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A Big Idea to Solve America’s Immigration Mess

Fixing America’s broken immigration system starts with acknowledging that the United States needs more people.

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The nation’s cartoonists on the week in politics

Every week political cartoonists throughout the country and across the political spectrum apply their ink-stained skills to capture the foibles, memes, hypocrisies and other head-slapping events in the world of politics. The fruits of these labors are hundreds of cartoons that entertain and enrage readers of all political stripes. Here’s an offering of the best of this week's crop, picked fresh off the Toonosphere. Edited by Matt Wuerker.

特朗普:普京希望与我会面


2025-01-10T10:13:40.166Z
2018年特朗普与普京举行会面(资料图片)

(德国之声中文网)本周四(1月9日)美国候任总统特朗普在位于佛罗里达州的海湖庄园回答记者提问时表示:“(普京)希望会面,我们正在安排会面。”

特朗普表示,细节仍“有待确定”。

“普京总统希望会面。他甚至公开表示,我们必须结束这场战争。那里真是一团糟。”特朗普在谈到乌克兰冲突时说道。

特朗普将于1月20日宣誓就职。在竞选期间,他经常夸赞自己与普京的关系,并声称他可以在“24 小时内”结束乌克兰战争,但他从未透露他将如何做到这一点。

本周二,特朗普曾表示希望战争能在6个月内结束。

俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫周三回应表示,对于特朗普表示愿意与普京接触的观点,俄总统普京表示欢迎并且已经准备好与其对话。但他表示,俄罗斯方面目前尚未收到有关特朗普与普京会面的请求。

乌克兰在西方援助下抵抗俄罗斯全面入侵已有近三年。

基辅担心特朗普上任后,美国援助将大幅减少。乌克兰总统泽连斯基在新年致辞中呼吁华盛顿不要削减对乌克兰的援助。

相关图集:特朗普与普京会晤的7个微妙瞬间

僵硬的肢体语言:尽管美国总统在峰会前对俄罗斯总统赞不绝口,他俩在会晤时的僵硬肢体语言则叫人看得尴尬。在磋商开始前、两人对媒体亮相时,都刻意避免目光接触,他们似乎都有些不安,不知道如何才能接近对方。两人坐下后,特朗普的坐姿懒散,而普京的坐姿则一如既往地显示出神秘。
特朗普公开质疑本国情报机关:面对美国情报机关怀疑俄罗斯政府干涉2016年美国总统大选,特朗普信誓旦旦地说:“他们都说确信是俄罗斯,可我问过了普京,他说不是俄罗斯干的。”有意思的是,就在特朗普说这话之前几秒钟,普京刚刚在新闻发布会上说,他当时确实希望特朗普能够战胜希拉里·克林顿当选总统。
记者抗议遭驱逐:美国左翼媒体《国家杂志》(The Nation)的一名记者在联合新闻发布会上被强行驱逐。据悉,这名记者在会场上高举着印有“禁止核武器条约”的标牌。
希拉里的邮件呢?:在漫无边际地回答了有关叙利亚和俄罗斯黑客袭击的问题后,特朗普被问到他为何相信普京向他保证自己的情报机构不会做出这等事,他却突然将话锋转向希拉里·克林顿。“那些服务器在哪儿?”他问道:“希拉里·克林顿的邮件在哪儿?”
秀权力:普京对路透社和美联社记者提出的问题反应有些激烈。“你能举出一个事实吗?”他问道。普京还回避了一位美国记者提出的问题:他是否指示政府部门特工干预美国的政策。
接球!:“球到你那儿啦”,普京在向特朗普展示带给他礼物时,欢快的口气似乎有些勉强。特朗普已经向普京祝贺俄罗斯办了一届“史上最好”的世界杯。收下这个足球礼物后,出乎人们的意料,特朗普把球扔向台下。后来人们把足球递给了他的夫人梅拉尼亚。
热络不起来:记者会结束的时候,两位主角之间的互动仍有些生硬,这与他们强调要建立紧密联系的承诺形成强烈反差。特朗普和普京一致否认,特朗普当选总统前访问俄罗斯时,有过一份汇集俄罗斯情报人员搜集的爆料信息的“卷宗”。

(德新社)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

'I paid fake doctor thousands for fillers - now I look like a gargoyle'

Handout Andrea after her treatments. Her cheeks and lips are puffy and her eyes are barely open. She has shoulder-length blonde hair and is sitting in a blue medical chairHandout
In December 2023, Andrea was barely able to open her eyes and suffered swelling around her cheeks following face fillers at a cosmetics clinic in Hull

A former tattooist who left a woman "looking like a gargoyle" after giving her botched face fillers had been posing as a doctor at his aesthetics clinic, a BBC investigation has revealed. It comes as a leading practitioner warns of more "death and disfigurement" as plans to regulate the industry continue to be delayed.

Andrea covers her face when she leaves the house, because she worries people will laugh at her, two years after having cosmetic procedures.

"I see a gargoyle... something horrible, disgusting," she tells the BBC.

"I live a nightmare every single day."

The 60-year-old initially visited Reshape U cosmetics clinic in Hull in December 2021 for breast fillers.

She says she did "all the right things" to check the clinic's reputation and felt further reassured reading on its website that it had "won Best Aesthetics Clinic in Yorkshire in 2022 at the England Business Awards".

She was seen at the clinic by Sean Scott. Posts on social media pages for Reshape U and Faces by Sean at the time referred to him as Dr Sean Scott, Clinical Director. Videos posted by the same accounts in January and April 2023 show a plaque on his door in the clinic saying Dr Sean Scott, hPhd, Clinical Director.

However, the BBC has discovered Mr Scott is not medically trained. He said he "naively and regretfully" bought an honorary doctorate in business consultancy online and displayed the certificate in his clinic.

He says he did not portray himself as a medical doctor and claimed he informed clients who asked that he was not medically qualified. He says he stopped using the fake title on advice from Hull City Council (HCC) in 2024, with the authority telling him it was "misleading".

Andrea is standing at her open front door. The door is red and you can see a set of stairs behind her. She is wearing a black coat with a furry hood, and a blue face mask
When Andrea goes out, she covers her face with a mask because she worries people will laugh at what she looks like since she had fillers

Andrea claims Mr Scott gave her antibiotics to take after her first breast filler procedure in December 2021. She says he gave her antibiotics again when she returned the following month for a second breast filler procedure.

"I trusted in everything that he said to me... because he knew what he was on about - he was the doctor," Andrea admits.

The General Medical Council, which regulates doctors, says only "medical professionals" can prescribe antibiotics and Botox and they should only do so if they have "adequate knowledge" of the patient.

Mr Scott has told the BBC he did not prescribe the antibiotics or Botox, and instead used a "registered prescriber with an authorised pharmacy" to obtain the medicine online.

Two months after receiving breast fillers, Andrea says Mr Scott encouraged her to have facial fillers.

Dermal fillers are injections of hyaluronic acid, which are used to fill wrinkles and add volume to tissue.

Andrea claims Mr Scott told her he thought her cheeks were "uneven" and he could help "harmonise" her face.

Andrea had filler in her cheeks, chin and jaw but says her face started swelling and dark marks appeared. From there, she says the supposedly "simple procedure" turned into a catalogue of botched treatments.

Andrea claims Mr Scott told her the swellings were caused by an insect bite and says she was encouraged to have further treatments.

Mr Scott strongly denies the allegations, adding: "Never once did we perform any treatments while the client was showing any signs of swelling, bruising or any other side effect."

He said the only complaints Andrea initially made were that she "wasn't quite happy" with the treatments, and that was the reason she had "so many" follow-up appointments.

Sean Scott Sean Scott has a grey beard, grey hair and a tattoo on his neck. He's wearing a maroon top and sitting in a room in front of a couple of framed certificates. Sean Scott
Sean Scott says his clinic "may have made mistakes" and has "learnt valuable lessons" since a council investigation

Mr Scott also claimed Andrea had visited other clinics for treatment during this period, including one which damaged her skin, and that his clinic treated this damage. Andrea says she only had one dermal filler treatment elsewhere, which she was happy with, three years before visiting Mr Scott.

Mr Scott was a tattooist for 33 years before opening Reshape U in 2019. He also runs an aesthetics training business, the Yorkshire Aesthetics Training Academy.

Over the course of 10 months, Andrea had more than 30 appointments with Mr Scott, including for fillers, Botox and threads. Mr Scott said he only carried out procedures at some of these appointments.

Andrea sold jewellery and borrowed money to pay for the treatments, which added up to thousands of pounds, but says the reaction got worse.

In October 2022, she says she went to hospital, barely able to open her eyes. In letters from plastic surgeons seen by the BBC, Andrea was told her reactions were caused by the cosmetic procedures.

Handout A composite image of Andrea before and after her treatments. On the left she has white-blonde hair, striking blue eyes and red lipstick with eye liner and make-up on. On the right, he face looks gaunt and he cheeks are thin. She has lost volume in her lips. Handout
Andrea before and, right, two years on from her treatments. She says her face still hurts

A cosmetics expert who has since examined Andrea said her scarring was likely caused by an infection, which can occur from cosmetic procedures but is rare in a clean environment with good techniques.

The BBC is aware of at least three other complaints made about Mr Scott and the use of a fake qualification.

Two of those were made to registered practitioner service Save Face.

Director Ashton Collins said the people who reported "bad practice" by Mr Scott had chosen him because they were under the impression he was a doctor.

Health and safety officers from HCC visited Mr Scott's premises in 2024 after concerns were raised about his credentials.

The council said it had found a number of issues requiring improvement but no formal action was taken because the business was receptive to its requests.

'Learnt valuable lessons'

Mr Scott told the BBC the clinic had taken advice and "totally reviewed all our procedures" since then.

He added: "While we may have made mistakes in the beginning, we have always given 100% of our ability to our clients. We have learnt valuable lessons and progressed with ongoing training and development already."

Warnings about the aesthetics industry have been made for years.

In 2013, a review of the regulation of cosmetics concluded dermal fillers were "a crisis waiting to happen" because anyone can be a practitioner, "with no requirement for knowledge, training or previous experience".

Dr Paul Charlson has grey hair, tortoiseshell-rimmed glasses and wears a navy blue shirt. He is pictured inside a room, painted white, with frames up on the wall behind him.
Dr Paul Charlson says the government needs to "get on with legislation" to improve the aesthetics industry

In 2022, the Health and Care Act gave the government powers to introduce licensing for non-surgical cosmetic procedures in England. This is yet to be enacted.

The first death from a cosmetic procedure was recorded in the UK in 2024.

Dr Paul Charlson, who is an aesthetics doctor in East Yorkshire and member of the Joint Council for Cosmetics Practitioners (JCCP), warns there will be "more deaths and more disfigurement" unless the government "gets on with" enacting the legislation he helped to draw up alongside others across the industry.

"If the government said 'we want this in in six months', it could be done," he said.

The JCCP said it had dealt with an "explosion in complaints" from local councils about poor practice in the sector. In 2023, it was aware of complaints from two local authorities, compared with 65 by the end of 2024.

A Department of Health and Social Care spokesperson did not comment on Dr Charlson's criticisms, but said it was "unacceptable" that people's lives were at risk from "inadequately trained operators in the cosmetic sector", and it was "urgently exploring options for further regulation".

They urged anyone considering cosmetic procedures to find a reputable, insured and qualified practitioner.

Andrea says she has been scarred both mentally and physically, suffering regularly with pain in her face and says she has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.

"I would never do it again and I would never advise anyone to do it," she says.

Share your experience of getting fillers with reporter Caroline Bilton caroline.bilton@bbc.co.uk. Please leave a contact number if you are happy for Caroline or the team to get in touch.

Pop star Chappell Roan wins BBC Sound Of 2025

Getty Images Chappell RoanGetty Images
Chappell Roan was born Kayleigh Amstutz and took her stage name from her late grandfather

Pop star Chappell Roan has won BBC Radio 1's Sound of 2025 – the station's annual poll to identify music's biggest rising stars.

Her win caps a wild 12 months in which she rocketed from relative obscurity to the top of the charts, thanks to her colourful, 80s-influenced brand of synth-pop.

She was named winner by a panel of more than 180 musicians and experts, including Sir Elton John, Dua Lipa and Sound of 2014 winner Sam Smith.

Jack Saunders, who hosts Radio 1's New Music show, said: "No one deserves this accolade more than Chappell Roan. She was the most exciting artist of the last 12 months and is now set to be the artist of the next 12 months."

An exclusive interview with the singer will be published by Radio 1 and BBC News in the coming weeks.

Chappell Roan and Jack Saunders
The singer was presented with her award by Radio 1's Jack Saunders

The 26-year-old has had a long path to success.

Born Kayleigh Amstutz, she was brought up in the conservative city of Willard, Missouri, where she attended church three times a week and was taught that being gay was a sin.

She signed her first record deal in 2017, based on the strength of a song she had uploaded to YouTube called Die Young.

Cast as a singer-songwriter in mould of Lorde and Lana Del Rey, she failed to make much of an impact, and was dropped by her label during the pandemic.

But by that stage, she had already recorded a song that would become her calling card.

Titled Pink Pony Club, it was inspired by a visit to an LA gay club, and helped her define a new sound - camp, liberated and packed with singalong choruses.

The experience also spawned her campy stage persona, which she has described as a "larger-than-life, drag queen version of myself".

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After finding a new record label, she released her debut album, The Rise And Fall Of A Midwest Princess, in September 2023.

A slow-burning success, it only sold a few thousand copies in its first week of release. But word began to spread - and when she played California's Coachella Festival last April, the crowd that turned up for her mid-afternoon set was huge.

More importantly, the show was broadcast on YouTube - going viral after Roan leaned into the TV cameras and declared: "I'm your favourite artist's favourite artist." The performance has subsequently been watched more than a million times.

Around the same time, she released a stand-alone single called Good Luck, Babe, that talked about her experience of falling in love with her best friend.

"It's a pop song with a sad element to it," she told BBC News last year.

"It's very common in queer relationships, when someone is still coming to terms with their queerness, [that] they'll kiss 100 boys to 'stop the feeling', as the song says.

"And it's like, 'Sure, OK. Your time will come.'"

The single eventually reached number two in the UK charts, and The Rise And Fall Of The Midwest Princess became a number one album after it was re-released on vinyl last summer.

Since then, Roan has been nominated for six Grammy awards, including album of the year, and won best new artist at the Billboard Music Awards in December.

She has also experienced the downside of her sudden fame, and spoke out about the "creepy behaviour" of certain fans who "yelled" and "harassed" her at private moments; and who had approached her family and friends.

The singer has taken time off at the start of 2025 to work on new music, but will headline the Reading & Leeds festival this summer.

Sound of 2025 - The Top Five

Radio 1's Sound of 2025: Meet the longlist

Previous winners of the BBC's Sound of list include Adele, Ellie Goulding, 50 Cent, PinkPantheress and girl group Flo.

Art-rock group The Last Dinner Party took the title last year, and went on to top the charts with their debut album, Prelude To Ecstasy.

Runners-up for this year's prize included jazz outfit Ezra Collective and dance producer Barry Can't Swim.

To qualify, artists could not have had more than two UK top 10 albums or two UK top 10 singles by 30 September 2024.

The rules were relaxed this year to recognise the challenges of achieving crossover success in the streaming era - when an artist can reach number one without becoming a household name.

TikTok to make final plea at Supreme Court against US ban

Reuters A phone displaying the logo of the popular social media platform TikTok is set in front of the American flagReuters
U.S. flag and TikTok logo are seen in this illustration taken January 8, 2025.

TikTok will appear before the US Supreme Court on Friday in a last-ditch effort to overturn a ban, in a case testing the limits of national security and free speech.

The popular social media platform is challenging a law passed last year ordering the firm to be split from its Chinese owner or be blocked from the US by 19 January.

The US government is arguing that without a sale, TikTok could be used by China as a tool for spying and political manipulation.

But TikTok rejects that claim, arguing it has been unfairly targeted and the measure violates the free speech of its some 170 million American users.

Lower courts have sided with the government, but the case was complicated last month when President-elect Donald Trump weighed in on the dispute and asked for the enforcement of the law to be paused to grant him time to work out a deal.

Analysts have said it was not clear what the Supreme Court will decide, but that reversing the prior ruling - even with a future president's blessing - would be unusual.

"When you have a real government interest pitted against a real constitutional value, it ends up being a very close case," said Cardozo School of Law professor Saurabh Vishnubhakat.

"But in such close cases, the government often gets the benefit of the doubt."

A decision by Supreme Court could be made within days.

Congress passed the law against TikTok last year with support from both the Democratic and Republican parties. The moment marked the culmination of years of concern about the wildly popular platform, which is known for its viral videos and traction among young people.

The legislation does not forbid use of the app, but would require tech giants such as Apple and Google to stop offering it and inhibit updates, which analysts suggest would kill it over time.

TikTok is already banned from government devices in many countries, including in the UK. It faces more complete bans in some countries, including India.

The US argues that TikTok is a "grave" threat because the Chinese government could coerce its owner, ByteDance, to turn over user data or manipulate what it shows users to serve Chinese interests.

Last December, a three-judge appeals court decision upheld the law, noting China's record of acting through private companies and saying the measure was justified as "part of a broader effort to counter a well-substantiated national security threat posed" by the country.

TikTok has repeatedly denied any potential influence by the Chinese Communist Party and has said the law violates the First Amendment free speech rights of its users.

It has asked the Supreme Court to strike down the law as unconstitutional, or order its enforcement to be halted to enable a review of the legislation, which it said was based on "inaccurate, flawed and hypothetical information".

Trump is set to take office the day after the law would come into force.

He had called for banning the app in the US during his first term, but changed his tune on the campaign trail.

The brief that Trump's lawyers filed late last month did not take a position on legal dispute, but said the case presented "unprecedented, novel, and difficult tension between free-speech rights on one side, and foreign policy and national-security concerns on the other".

Noting his election win, it said Trump "opposes banning TikTok" and "seeks the ability to resolve the issues at hand through political means once he takes office".

The filing came less than two weeks after Trump met TikTok's boss at Mar-a-Lago.

One of the president-elect's major donors, Jeff Yass of Susequehanna International Group, is a big stakeholder in the company.

However, Trump's nominee to serve as secretary of state, Florida Senator Marco Rubio, is in favour of banning the platform.

Investors who have expressed interest in buying the TikTok include Trump's former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and former LA Dodgers owner Frank McCourt.

Attorney Peter Choharis, who is part of a group that filed its own brief supporting the US government's case, said it was hard to predict what the court - which has a conservative majority - would do, noting that several recent court decisions have overturned longstanding precedent.

But he said even if Trump was granted the opportunity to try to work out a deal, he expected a ban eventually.

"I don't see any president, including future President Trump, being able to resolve this in a way that's satisfactory for US national security because I don't think ByteDance will agree to it," he said.

The prospect of losing TikTok in the US has prompted outcry from many users, some of whom filed their own legal action last year.

In their filing they said the decision that TikTok could be shuttered "because ideas on that platform might persuade Americans of one thing or another - even of something potentially harmful to our democracy - is utterly antithetical to the First Amendment".

Other groups weighing in on the dispute include the American Civil Liberties Union and Freedom of the Press Foundation, which argued that the US had failed to present "credible evidence of ongoing or imminent harm" caused by the social media app.

Mr Choharis said the government had a right to take measures to defend itself, arguing that the fight was not "about speech" or "content" but about the Chinese government's role.

"It's about control and how the Chinese Communist Party specifically, and the Chinese government more generally, pursue strategic aims using many internet firms and especially social media companies - specifically including TikTok," he said.

LA wildfires among costliest in US history

Reuters Smoke rises from burnt-down beachfront homes along the road to Malibu, as powerful winds fueling devastating wildfires in the Los Angeles area force people to evacuate.Reuters

The Los Angeles wildfires are on track to be among the costliest in US history, with losses already expected to exceed more than $50bn (£40bn).

In a preliminary estimate, private forecaster Accuweather said it expected losses of between $52bn and $57bn as the blazes rip through an area that is home to some of the most expensive property in the US.

The insurance industry is also bracing for a major hit, with analysts from firms such as Morningstar and JP Morgan forecasting insured losses more than $8bn.

Nearly 2,000 structures have been damaged or destroyed in the fires, which has also claimed at least five lives.

With authorities still working to contain the fires, the scope of the losses is still unfolding.

"This is a terrible disaster," said Accuweather chief meteorologist Jonathan Porter.

The 2018 fire that broke out in northern California near the town of Paradise currently ranks as the disaster with highest insured costs, at roughly $12.5bn, according to insurance giant Aon.

That blaze, known as the Camp fire, killed 85 people and displaced more than 50,000.

The high property values in this case mean it is likely to end up as one of the top five costliest wildfires in the US, said Aon, which looks at insured losses.

Nearly 200,000 people in the Los Angeles area are under evacuation orders, with another 180,000 facing warnings.

Even after the situation is under control, Mr Porter said the events could have long-term affects on health and tourism.

It also spells trouble for the insurance industry, which was already in crisis.

Homeowners in the US with mortgages are typically required by banks to have property insurance.

But companies have been hiking prices - or cancelling coverage altogether - in the face of increasing risks of natural disaster such as fires, floods and hurricanes.

As companies stop offering coverage, people are turning in surging numbers to home insurance plans offered by state governments, which are typically more expensive while offering less protection.

In California, the number of policies offered through the state's Fair plan has more than doubled since 2020, from about 200,000 to more than 450,000 in September of last year.

Areas hit by the fires rank as some of the places with highest take-up, according to data from the programme, which was already warning of risks to its financial stability.

Denise Rappmund, a senior analyst at Moody's Ratings, said the fires would have "widespread, negative impacts for the state's broader insurance market".

"Increased recovery costs will likely drive up premiums and may reduce property insurance availability," she said, adding that the state was also facing potential long-term damage to property values and strain to public finances.

中国国安部声称抓获境外间谍 分析:更像临演宣传片

央视报道,宣称所谓的“境外间谍”企图窃取沿海海岛军事秘密当场被抓,不过,视频里并未公布“境外间谍”的国籍,也没有明确的人事物细节,分析认为这样的操作更像是由临演所拍摄的对内宣导片。

央视报道指出,近日,浙江省国家安全机关披露这起境外间谍窃密案,以马赛克模糊处理,所谓的境外间谍人员和一名境内助手装扮成游客,企图拍摄浙江某海岛敏感的军事设施。官方宣称从对象身上搜出4张SD卡,内容包括军事秘密,及其他中国东南沿海地区军事设施以及敏感地区的照片。

“这次中国国安部透过官媒央视的报道,并未指涉特定的境外势力,未提供具体的当事人或当事国的背景等,在缺乏具体证据或认定,这样的指控更可能只是内宣用途,”台湾国防部的智库、国防安全研究院国防战略与资源研究所所长苏紫云接受本台访问时表示,除非是经由相关的政府或当事人间接认定,否则应只是北京的片面说词。

他解释,当前大部分军事基地都可被卫星拍摄,偶尔有近距离拍摄行为,一部分是军事迷,另一部分可能是出于特定情报需求。例如,中国留学生曾在美国国民兵基地附近拍摄而被驱逐。这一类事件真假难辨,反映了情报世界的复杂本质。

中国加强国内管控 展开对外斗争

黑熊学院共同创办人何澄辉对本台表示,近年来,中共因国际局势变化,对内加强紧缩政策,对外采取扩张主义,对境外势力和间谍活动极为敏感。他们通过《反间谍法》和《情报工作法》等法律,加强国内管控,并积极展开对外斗争。

“借由强调所谓的内忧外患,特别是外部威胁的方式,中共进一步加强对国内社会的控制,以巩固政权并推动其政治立场。这些举措显示其利用国内外紧张局势来服务于政权稳定与政治目的,”何澄辉说。

中国国安部频频针对境外势力做文章

中国国安部近期针对防范所谓的境外势力动作频频,去年12月初,在国安部微信公众号发布,所谓的境外间谍情报机关利用众包模式开展窃密活动,“众包窃密”指的是境外间谍情报机关将情报搜集任务分解,利用有关众包模式平台广泛招募人员,派发信息搜集任务,再将个体搜集的零散信息数据分析整合,最后完成窃密活动。

紧接着23号又发表题为“警惕评论区里的谍影重重”的文章,指境外间谍情报机关可能通过创建大量用于制造舆论的网络帐号,特别突出在社交媒体中主动操纵设置话题,并在评论区中刷屏控评,激化矛盾、制造对立,企图带偏舆论风向,操纵舆论话题。

苏紫云指出,近年来,中国驱逐或逮捕大量外国投资顾问公司人员,理由是这些人需访查工厂以了解技术和业务状况,但过程中可能夹带特殊任务。中共采取“宁可错杀一百、不放过一人”的策略,全面清剿,造成许多外国高管选择离开中国。

苏紫云说:“情报取得分为真实的窃取情报和蓄意闹事。通常不会在中国境内使用中国国内的社群软体,而是从境外设法连接,不会笨到在里面闹事被捕。潜伏在中国境内的间谍大都以低调方式进行情报搜集,这种模式更具可信度。”

何澄辉分析,中共利用公开论坛和社群媒体等渠道引导舆论,以压制社会矛盾和舆论反弹。由于中国对军事机密的严格管控,这些平台不太可能成为军事情报流出的途径,实际上更多是用来控制社会情绪和提供宣泄出口。“尤其是当近几年中国社会矛盾和冲突加剧时,中共经常带风向称,不要给境外势力‘递刀子’,以引导来塑造舆论风向,进一步强调外部威胁以巩固内部控制。”

中国国安部鼓励全民抓间谍

中国国安部虽未公布具体数据,去年4月,公布了所谓的“十大间谍案件”,洋洋洒洒列出近几年其所抓捕的境外人士,包括反送中的李亨利案,两名加拿大康明凯(Michael Kovrig)和迈克尔·斯帕弗(Michael Spavor)案,以及台湾学者郑宇钦,他们都被中国贴上涉及所谓的国安事件标签。

紧接着,又公布“十大公民举报案例”,强调“每个人都是国家安全的守护者”,甚至还鼓励全民抓间谍,声称是共筑维护国家安全的钢铁长城。

责编:陈美华 许书婷

© REUTERS

中国国安部针对防范所谓的境外势力动作频频,近日发布抓获境外间谍。

“哪吒”闯年关

南方周末记者通过走访和打电话发现,哪吒多地直营店关停。

“汽车行业是规模效应,没有规模效应的性价比很难走下去,卖多亏多。”

规模较小的新势力品牌会更加艰难,“要么挣钱,要么融钱。”

南方周末记者 赵继林 南方周末实习生 林洪升

责任编辑:冯叶

位于佛山市南海区海八路的哪吒直营店人去楼空。南方周末记者赵继林/图

位于佛山市南海区海八路的一家哪吒直营店人去楼空。南方周末记者赵继林/图

造车新势力哪吒汽车又登上了热搜。

2025年1月6日,哪吒汽车官网出现异常,无法正常打开,引发网友对其运营状况的担忧。当日下午,哪吒汽车官方微博发文称,在收到用户反馈后,技术人员在第一时间修复官网,目前已恢复正常。

1月8日,哪吒汽车法务部在社交媒体发布声明称,经排查,此次官网异常系因服务器配置升级过程中出现技术故障,导致网站暂时无法正常运行。

1月9日,天眼查显示,哪吒汽车创始人方运舟被限制高消费。具体而言,涉及2024年12月11日立案执行的劳动争议一案,企业未按执行通知书指定的期间履行生效法律文书确定的给付义务,北京哲合新能源科技有限公司(简称“北京哲合”)及法定代表人方运舟被采取限制消费措施,不得实施高消费。北京哲合为合众新能源汽车股份有限公司(下称合众新能源)全资子公司。

不过,哪吒汽车及方运舟的麻烦不止一桩。从2024年四季度开始,哪吒汽车接连传出欠薪、裁员、停工、股权被冻结、被申请财产保全等消息。

哪吒汽车是合众新能源旗下汽车品牌,后者成立于2014年10月,法定代表人为方运舟,注册资本28.37亿元。

天眼查显示,合众新能源近日新增一条股权冻结信息,股权被执行企业为其100%投资的哪吒新能源汽车制造有限公司,冻结股权数额10亿元,冻结期限自2025年1月3日至2028年1月2日,执行法院为浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市人民法院。

2024年12月,哪吒汽车因公司战略调整,原CEO张勇转任公司顾问。哪吒汽车创始人、董事长方运舟兼任公司CEO。同日,方运舟发布全员信表示:“创业十年的哪吒汽车正站在凤凰涅槃的十字路口。面对近两年市场竞争的极度内卷化、舆论传播的瞬息扩大化,叠加我们自身在战略、组织、管理体系上暴露出的一系

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校对:星歌

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

公安部:缅北果敢“四大家族”犯罪集团案件陆续进入诉讼环节

央视新闻

1月10日,公安部召开新闻发布会。发布会上,公安部新闻发言人张明就各界关注的缅北涉我电信网络诈骗问题进行了介绍。

针对缅北涉我电信网络诈骗问题,2023年7月部署开展打击缅北涉我电信网络诈骗犯罪专项工作以来,公安部依托中缅执法安全合作机制,指挥云南、浙江等多地公安机关联合作战,全力开展案件侦办。截至2024年底,已累计抓获中国籍涉诈犯罪嫌疑人5.3万余名,彻底摧毁臭名昭著的缅北果敢“四大家族”犯罪集团,临近我边境的缅北地区规模化电诈园区被全部铲除,专项工作取得阶段性重大战果,带动全国电信网络诈骗立案数和损失大幅下降。目前,“四大家族”犯罪集团案件已经陆续进入诉讼环节。

尽管打击治理工作取得了明显成效,但当前犯罪形势依然严峻复杂。

一是案件仍处高发期,电信网络诈骗仍然是发案高、损失大、危害严重、群众反映强烈的主要犯罪类型。

二是跨国有组织特征明显,诈骗集团组织严密,有的实施封闭式管理,通过暴力手段对窝点底层人员实施非法控制。同时,诈骗头目和骨干指挥境内人员从事App制作开发、引流推广、转账洗钱等各类违法犯罪,境内境外衔接紧密。

三是诈骗手法加速翻新,诈骗分子紧跟社会热点,迎合个人喜好,为各年龄段、各职业背景、各学历层次的人量身定制诈骗剧本,受骗群体广泛。

四是境外窝点规模仍然庞大,缅北涉诈犯罪问题得到明显改观,但境外仍存在大量为电信网络诈骗提供场所的所谓“科技园” “开发区”等。

五是攻防对抗不断加剧升级,诈骗集团利用区块链、虚拟货币、AI智能等新技术,不断更新升级犯罪工具。

网络编辑:明非

Israeli settlers in West Bank see Trump win as chance to go further

EPA A picture taken with a drone shows a construction site of a new neighborhood in the Neve Daniel settlement, in the Gush Etzion settlement block at the West Bank, 15 February 2023.EPA
Israel continues to build settlements in the occupied West Bank

On a clear day, the skyscrapers of Tel Aviv are visible from the hill above Karnei Shomron, an Israeli settlement in the occupied West Bank.

"I do feel different from Tel Aviv," said Sondra Baras, who has lived in Karnei Shomron for almost 40 years. "I'm living in a place where my ancestors lived thousands of years ago. I do not live in occupied territory; I live in Biblical Judea and Samaria."

For many settlers here, the line between the State of Israel, and the territory it captured from Jordan in the 1967 Middle East war, has been erased from their narrative.

The visitors' audio-guide at the hill-top viewpoint describes the West Bank as "a region of Israel" and the Palestinian city of Nablus as the place where God promised the land to the Jews.

But formal annexation of this territory has so far remained a dream for settlers like Sondra, even while settlements - viewed as illegal by the UN's top court and most other countries - have mushroomed year after year.

Now many see an opportunity to go further, with the election of Donald Trump as the next US president.

"I was thrilled that Trump won," Sondra told me. "I very much want to extend sovereignty in Judea and Samaria. And I feel that's something Trump could support."

Standing outside, Sondra stares into the camera, wearing red rimmed glasses, a yellow scarf and yellow cardigan. In the background is out of focus greenery
Settler leader Sondra Baras has lived in the West Bank for nearly four decades

There are signs that some in his incoming administration might agree with her.

Mike Huckabee, nominated as Trump's new ambassador to Israel, signalled his support for Israeli claims on the West Bank in an interview last year.

"When people use the term 'occupied', I say: 'Yes, Israel is occupying the land, but it's the occupation of a land that God gave them 3,500 years ago. It is their land,'" he said.

Reuters Mike Huckabee and Donald Trump are seen at a campaign event in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, U.S., October 29, 2024Reuters
Mike Huckabee, seen with Donald Trump on the campaign trail last year, is the president-elect's nominee for US Ambassador to Israel

Yisrael Gantz, head of the regional settlement council that oversees Karnei Shomron, says he has already noticed a change in tone from the incoming Trump administration as a result of the 7 October 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel, which triggered the war on Gaza.

"Both here in Israel and in the US, they understand that we must apply sovereignty here," he told me. "It's a process. I can't tell you it will be tomorrow. But in my eyes, the dream of a two-state solution is dead."

US President Joe Biden has always maintained the US position in support of a future Palestinian state alongside Israel. Asked whether he was hearing something different from the incoming Trump administration, Mr Gantz replied, "Of course, yes."

But there are also signs that Israelis lobbying for annexation of the West Bank - some of them in cabinet positions - might be disappointed in Trump's decisions.

Their hopes have been fuelled by memories of his first term as president, during which he broke with decades of US policy - and international consensus - by recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Golan Heights, which were captured from Syria in 1967.

EPA A man walks past a large billboard congratulating US President-elect Donald Trump, on the facade of Friends of Zion Museum in Jerusalem, 07 November 2024.EPA
Many Israelis welcomed Donald Trump's election win in November

But supporting annexation of the West Bank would be a much bigger and thornier issue for Trump.

It would likely alienate Washington's other key ally, Saudi Arabia, complicating Trump's chances for a wider regional deal.

It could also alienate some moderate Republicans in the US Congress, concerned about the impact on West Bank Palestinians, and their future status under Israeli rule.

Settler leader Sondra Baras told me that West Bank Palestinians who did not want to live in Israel could "go wherever they want".

Challenged on why they should leave their homeland, she said: "I'm not kicking them out, but things change. How many wars did they start? And they lost."

"If sovereignty were to go forward, there would be a lot of yelling and screaming, absolutely," she continued. "But at some point, you create a fact that's irreversible."

Shortly after Trump's election victory last November, Israel's far-right Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, publicly called for annexing the Israeli settlements in the West Bank.

"2025 must be the year of sovereignty in Judea and Samaria," he said.

View through the empty window frame of a large pile of rubble in Nablus, with some buildings still standing in the distance
Mohaib Salameh's home on the outskirts of Nablus has been demolished

Whether or not the new US president agrees, many Palestinians say discussion of formal annexation misses the point - that Israel is, in practice, already annexing territory here.

One of them is Mohaib Salameh. He leads me across the rubble of his family home, built on private Palestinian land, on the outskirts of Nablus. The building was ruled illegal by an Israeli court last year and demolished.

Israel has full control over security and planning in 60% of the West Bank on an interim basis, as outlined in the Oslo peace accords three decades ago.

While settlements are expanding, permits for Palestinian homes are almost never granted. And lawyers say demolitions like this are increasing.

Close up shot of Mohaib in focus, with the rubble and destruction in the background out of focus
Mohaib Salameh says his now-demolished home posed no threat to the Israelis

"This is all part of policies to force us to leave," Mohaib said. "It's a policy of forced migration. What difference does it make to them [Israelis] if I build here or not? We pose no threat to them."

Palestinians are also increasingly being forced off their land by violent Israeli settlers - who have been sanctioned by the US and UK, but largely left unchallenged by Israeli courts at home.

B’Tselem About a dozen people dressed in black with faces covered by hoods and scarves run in the same direction across dry ground, with a small stone building in the background, Khirbet Susiya in the South Hebron Hills, 21 December 2024B’Tselem
This image, provided by an Israeli human rights organisation, shows what they describe as teenage settlers attacking Palestinian homes in the southern West Bank

Activists say more than 20 Palestinian communities in the West Bank have been expelled over the past few years by increasingly violent attacks, and that settlers are now encroaching into new areas outside Israel's interim civil control.

Mohaib told me that no US president had ever protected Palestinians, and that he doesn't believe Donald Trump will either.

America's next president is widely seen as a friend of Israel.

But he's also a man who also likes closing deals - and avoiding conflicts.

Venezuela opposition leader arrested then freed after protest rally

EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock María Corina Machado greets her supporters at a rally in Caracas, Venezuela. Photo: 9 January 2025EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock

Venezuela's opposition says its leader María Corina Machado was briefly arrested and then freed after addressing a protest rally on the eve of President Nicolás Maduro's disputed inauguration.

Machado, 57, was "violently intercepted" in eastern Caracas and the motorcycle convoy in which she was riding was shot at, the opposition said, adding that she was forced to record several videos while being held.

Venezuela's information minister Freddy Nanez dismissed reports of Machado's detention as a "media distraction".

Maduro, 62, was declared the winner of last July's presidential election but the opposition and many countries, including the US, reject the result as fraudulent, and recognise the now-exiled opposition candidate Edmundo González as the legitimate president-elect.

González fled Venezuela in September and has been living in Spain, but this month he went on a tour of the Americas to rally international support.

The Maduro government has issued an arrest warrant for him, offering a $100,000 reward for information leading to his detention.

Machado, whom González replaced on the ballot after she was barred from running herself, has also been targeted. She went into hiding soon after the disputed elections, and was last seen in public in August before Thursday's rally.

Earlier in the day, the UN expressed its alarm after it received reports of arbitrary detentions and intimidation in Venezuela ahead of the opposition marches.

It highlighted the arrest of Carlos Correa, the head of an NGO promoting press freedom, who was seized by unidentified hooded men earlier in the week.

Maduro's government has deployed thousands of police officers in Caracas, where the government-allied National Assembly plans to swear Maduro in for a third term in office.

The opposition for its part urged its supporters to turn out in droves in an effort to thwart the ceremony.

In the city of Valencia, police fired tear gas at protesters, according to Reuters.

In western Caracas, 70-year-old Niegalos Payares told the news agency that "I'm not afraid, I lost my fear a long time ago".

And in the city of Maracay, in central Venezuela, Roisa Gómez told a Reuters reporter that she was "fighting for my vote, which I cast for Edmundo González. They cannot steal the election."

Maduro was declared the winner of the presidential election by the government-dominated National Electoral Council (CNE) but the CNE has to this day failed to provide detailed voting data to back up this claim.

Earlier this month in Washington, González met US President Joe Biden, who said that Venezuela deserved a "peaceful transfer of power".

In Panama, González deposited thousands of voting tallies which the opposition collected in the country's bank for safekeeping.

The tallies have been the key evidence offered by the opposition to show that González, not Maduro won the election.

With the help of official election witnesses, they managed to collect 85% of the tallies and uploaded them to the internet.

Independent observers and media organisations which reviewed them say they show González beat Maduro by a landslide.

Smog causes travel chaos in Indian capital Delhi

Getty Images Commuters walking on railway tracks wearing caps and jackets as a train arrives amid fog at Shahabad Mohammadpur railway station in the morning winter chill and fog in New Delhi, India.Getty Images
Dozens of flights and trains have been delayed due to bad weather conditions

Dense fog and severe air quality levels have caused travel chaos in India's capital Delhi.

Visibility in several areas was reported to be zero in the early hours of Friday, disrupting flights, trains and road transport.

More than 150 flights have been delayed and dozens of trains are running behind schedule due to bad weather conditions, reports say.

This is a recurring problem in northern India every winter, where low temperatures between December and January trap pollutants close to the ground - which affects visibility - making travel difficult and the air hazardous.

The air quality index in Delhi was above 400 in several areas, according to the state-run Safar website. This is more than 25 times the safe limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Authorities in the capital have brought back pollution control measures, which include a ban on construction and demolition activities, and school classes going online.

Getty Images  A cyclist use foot-over-bridge to cross the road amid cold and foggy weather at NH-48 near Iffco chowk elevated u-turn, on January 9, 2025 in Gurugram, India.Getty Images
Delhi government has reimposed anti-pollution measures as air quality turns hazardous

Video and photos from Delhi and nearby cities showed a blanket of fog covering roads and farms and obscuring buildings.

The Delhi airport has issued an advisory warning passengers of possible disruptions due to low visibility.

"While landings and take offs continue at Delhi airport, flights that are not CAT III compliant may get affected," the advisory read. CAT III is a system which allows planes to land during conditions of poor visibility.

According to flight tracking website flightradar24, departures at Delhi airport were delayed by more than 30 minutes and arrivals by almost 20 minutes.

Several passengers took to social media to complain of chaos at the airport.

"No display of boarding gate and it seems no one knows the exact status," a user wrote on X (formerly twitter).

Meanwhile 26 trains to the city are running late due to fog, the Indian Railways said.

India's weather department has predicted light showers over the weekend, which are expected to improve visibility conditions.

Follow BBC News India on Instagram, YouTube, Twitter and Facebook.

Maps and pictures chart how fires have spread

BBC Firefighter tackling blazeBBC

Firefighters in Los Angeles are battling a number of blazes in city suburbs, as tens of thousands of residents are forced to flee.

The rapidly changing situation is compounded by Santa Ana winds and extremely dry conditions. Currently authorities say there is no possibility of bringing the fires under control.

The Palisades fire, which is closest to the coast and also the largest, has ripped through picturesque suburbs which are home to many Hollywood stars. More than 1,000 buildings have already been destroyed.

Here's how the fires have spread and are affecting the Los Angeles area.

An overview of the current fires

Map of the current four major fires

Four major fires are currently being tackled.

The Palisades fire was first reported at 10:30 (18:30 GMT) on Tuesday, and grew in just 20 minutes from a blaze of 20 acres to more than 200 acres, then more than tenfold in a matter of a few more hours. At least 30,000 people have so far been ordered to leave their homes.

The Eaton fire grew to cover 1,000 acres within the first six hours of breaking out. It started in Altadena in the hills above Pasadena at around 18:30 local time on Tuesday.

The Hurst fire is located just north of San Fernando. It began burning on Tuesday at around 22:10 local time, growing to 500 acres, according to local officials. It has triggered evacuation orders in neighbouring Santa Clarita.

The latest of the four fires is the Woodley fire, currently 75 acres in size. It broke out at approximately 06:15 local time on Wednesday.

How did the Palisades fire spread?

Map showing three stages of the development of the Palisades fire

The Palisades fire has so far burnt through more than 2,900 acres. The map above shows how rapidly the blaze spread, intensifying in a matter of hours. At just after 14:00 on Tuesday it covered 772 acres and within four hours it had expanded approximately to its current size.

Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate, as more than 1,400 firefighters try to tackle the blaze.

How does the Palisade fire compare in size with New York and London?

Maps showing the size of the Palisade fire when superimposed on to maps of New York (L) and London (R)

To give an idea of the size of the Palisades fire, we have superimposed it on to maps of New York and London.

As you can see, it is comparable in size with the central area of UK's capital, or with large areas of lower Manhattan and Brooklyn.

How the fires look from space

NASA Smoke from the Palisades fire seen drifting out to sea off the California coastNASA

Another indication of the scale of the Palisades fire comes from Nasa's Earth Observatory.

The images captured on Tuesday show a huge plume of smoke emanating from California and drifting out to sea.

Effects of the Eaton fire

Google Earth/Getty Images/BBC Before and after images of the Jewish Temple in PasadenaGoogle Earth/Getty Images/BBC

The Palisade fire is not the only one to have a devastating effect on neighbourhoods of Los Angeles.

The above images show the Jewish Temple in Pasadena before and during the Eaton fire.

The Jewish Temple and Centre's website says it has been in use since 1941 and has a congregation of more than 400 familes.

Glory to gloom: The fall of India's Test cricket supremacy

Getty Images Nathan Lyon celebrates after trapping Mohammed Siraj lbw as Australia won the match during day five of the Men's Fourth Test Match in the series between Australia and India at Melbourne Cricket Ground on December 30, 2024 in Melbourne, Australia. Getty Images
India's cricket series loss to Australia ended their decade-long dominance of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy

Indian cricket fans are still reeling from the team's crushing 1-3 defeat in the five-match Test series against Australia.

Once dominant in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, with historic victories over the mighty Australians over the past decade, the tourists fell short, exposing vulnerabilities in a side long thought invincible.

The series highlighted glaring issues - Indian batters struggled, and Jasprit Bumrah was the lone bowler to trouble Australia.

The loss not only cost India the coveted Border-Gavaskar Trophy but also denied them a spot in the World Test Championship (WTC) final, breaking their streak of back-to-back appearances in 2021 and 2023, where they lost to New Zealand and Australia respectively.

India's recent form is troubling - they have lost six of their last eight Tests, including a shocking 0-3 home whitewash against New Zealand.

The defeats have raised questions about the team's depth, the future of key players like captain Rohit Sharma and former skipper Virat Kohli, and their ability to rebuild.

With a team in transition and stalwarts fading, Indian Test cricket faces pressing challenges to sustain its legacy in a rapidly evolving landscape.

AFP Indian batsman Rohit Sharma is hit by the ball on the second day of the second Test cricket match between Australia and India at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on December 7, 2024.AFP
Rohit Sharma managed just 31 runs in three Tests Down Under

India's next red-ball challenge is a five-Test series in England starting July. England's conditions, known for dramatic shifts even within a session, will test players' technique, skills and adaptability to the limit.

India hasn't won a series in England since 2007, with only two prior victories (1971, 1986), highlighting the daunting task ahead. Adding to the pressure, recent failures against New Zealand and Australia leave selectors grappling with tough decisions on player selection and team combinations for this critical campaign.

The biggest headache for selectors is the form of batting stalwarts Sharma and Kohli after dismal outings in Australia and earlier against New Zealand.

Sharma managed just 31 runs in three Tests in Australia, with his poor form seeing him dropping himself for the final game. Kohli fared slightly better with 190 runs in nine innings, but 100 runs of his total came in one knock. His dismissals followed a pattern - caught in the slips or behind the stumps - pointing to a glaring technical flaw or mental fatigue under pressure.

Since January 2024, Sharma has managed just 619 runs in 16 Tests with one century. Kohli's numbers are worse over time - averaging 32 in Tests since 2020 with only two centuries.

Once a late-blooming Test opener and blazing match-winner, Sharma now struggles to find his ideal batting position. Meanwhile, Kohli's surreal decline - after a decade of dominance and swagger- has left cricket's former titan in an extended slump.

Getty Images Virat Kohli of India ducks a bouncer during day two of the NRMA Insurance Boxing Day Test match of Border Gavaskar trophy between Australia and India at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on December 27, 2024 in Melbourne, Australia. (PGetty Images
Kohli's dismal performance points to a glaring technical flaw or mental fatigue

From Sunil Gavaskar to Sachin Tendulkar to Kohli, the baton of Indian batting greatness has passed seamlessly. But a worthy successor to Kohli remains elusive.

KL Rahul has the class but lacks the hunger for consistent big scores. Rishabh Pant is a thrilling maverick, equally capable of winning or losing a match. Shubman Gill, touted as the next Big Thing, has struggled overseas despite his undeniable pedigree and needs careful nurturing.

Punjab's young left-hander Abhishek Sharma, mentored by Yuvraj Singh, is highly rated, while Nitish Kumar Reddy impressed on debut in Australia with his fearless performances in tough situations.

Yashasvi Jaiswal, India's top Test run-scorer in Australia this series, has been the standout among young batsmen. With panache, patience, technical assurance, and explosive strokes, he looks poised to become Kohli's successor as the team's talisman.

India's talent pool is brimming across departments. Jasprit Bumrah, with his 32-wicket haul against Australia, has cemented his status as a fast-bowling colossus. Backed by Mohammed Shami, Mohammed Siraj, and a dozen promising quicks, India boasts a formidable pace arsenal for all formats.

AFP India's Jasprit Bumrah celebrates a successful caught-behind appeal, dismissing Australia's Marnus Labuschagne on day two of the fifth Test match between Australia and India at the Sydney Cricket Ground on January 4, 2025. AFP
Bumrah, a once-in-a-generation talent, needs careful workload management

That said, Bumrah is a once-in-a-generation talent and needs careful workload management. Overburdening him, as in the Australia series, risks breakdowns that could impede the attack. Shami, after lengthy stints in rehab, also requires careful handling. Together, they form one of modern cricket's most formidable pace pairs.

With Ravichandran Ashwin's sudden retirement and Ravindra Jadeja's lukewarm showing in Australia, India's spin depth looks thin. However, Washington Sundar has shown promise on home pitches, while young spinners Ravi Bishnoi and Tanush Kotian, who joined the squad mid-series in Australia, are knocking on the doors of Test cricket.

Smarting from recent losses to New Zealand and Australia, the Indian cricket board is moving swiftly to usher in a transition. Selectors have been directed to shortlist potential Test players from the second round of the domestic Ranji Trophy, resuming 23 January.

All players, including Sharma and Kohli, are likely to be asked to play domestic cricket - a move that could help them regain form.

Getty Images Yashasvi Jaiswal of India bats during day two of the Fifth Men's Test Match in the series between Australia and India at Sydney Cricket Ground on January 04, 2025 in Sydney, Australia. Getty Images
Yashasvi Jaiswal has been the standout among young batsmen

Managing a team in transition poses complex challenges requiring patience, empathy, and clear vision. Knee-jerk reactions or external pressure could worsen the situation instead of providing solutions.

Whether Sharma and Kohli can overcome their crisis remains to be seen, but India's wealth of talent should lift the current gloom surrounding Indian cricket.

It's worth recalling that in 2011, after winning the ODI World Cup, India was whitewashed 4-0 in Test series against England and Australia. Cricket seemed to hit rock bottom.

But, within months, a revival led by young talents like Kohli, Sharma, Cheteshwar Pujara, Ajinkya Rahane, Jadeja, Ashwin, and others saw India rise to become the world's top team across formats, holding that position for nearly a decade.

为什么消防栓没有水:洛杉矶大火暴露供水系统问题

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为什么消防栓没有水:洛杉矶大火暴露供水系统问题

TIM ARANGO, MIKE BAKER, NICHOLAS BOGEL-BURROUGHS
周二,太平洋帕利塞德大火在该地区蔓延,一名消防员正在接入消防栓取水。
周二,太平洋帕利塞德大火在该地区蔓延,一名消防员正在接入消防栓取水。 Philip Cheung for The New York Times
凯文·伊斯顿队长和他的消防队花了几个小时与席卷洛杉矶太平洋帕利塞德地区的失控大火搏斗,大火过后,房屋被烧得面目全非。在午夜左右,他们的水管出水变小。没过多久,消防栓就断水了。
“完全干了,一点水也没有,”伊斯顿说,他的这支小型巡逻消防队正在努力保护帕利塞兹高地社区。直到周三下午,在消防栓干涸几个小时后,仍然没有水。高地的房屋被烧毁,成为迄今为止被帕利塞德大火摧毁的5000多座建筑物的一部分。
官员们表示,随着大火从一个社区蔓延到另一个社区,为高地等高海拔地区蓄水的储水罐和抽水系统无法满足需求。这在一定程度上是因为,设计该系统的人没有考虑到本周洛杉矶地区多处火灾蔓延的惊人速度。
“我们正面临的情况完全不符合任何生活用水系统的设计,”洛杉矶水电局前总经理兼总工程师马蒂·亚当斯说。该局负责向洛杉矶近400万居民供水。
市政供水系统是专为消防员同时接入多个消防栓而设计的,以便为试图保护大型建筑物或少数住宅的消防队保持稳定的水流。但是,当野火(例如洛杉矶山坡社区周围的干燥灌木引发的火情)肆虐整个社区时,这些系统就会出现问题。
周二,洛杉矶太平洋帕利塞德社区附近的山上升起火焰。
周二,洛杉矶太平洋帕利塞德社区附近的山上升起火焰。 Philip Cheung for The New York Times
随着城市发展向全国各地的荒野地区蔓延,以及气候变化带来更具挑战性的火灾情况,越来越多的城市面临着可用于消防的水突然减少的问题,最近在俄勒冈州的塔兰特、田纳西州的加特林堡以及加州文图拉县都出现了这种情况。
这个问题在大风条件下尤其严重,本周的洛杉矶就是如此,消防飞机无法安全地进行通常的空中洒水和阻燃剂投放。
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2022年,在科罗拉多州路易斯维尔,当消防队员的供水即将耗尽时,工作人员采取了非常措施,将未经处理的水引入系统。2023年,与野火搏斗的消防员发现他们的消防栓已经干涸,火焰在拉海纳社区肆虐,造成102人死亡,成为美国一个多世纪以来最致命的野火
在这种情况下,消防员要面对许多房屋和管道同时被毁的情况,在他们正需要使用消防栓时,水却在庭院和街道喷涌。
像洛杉矶这样的市政供水系统的设计需要处理极大负荷,包括可能需要多辆消防车同时接入系统的大型火灾。
把水送到太平洋帕利塞兹这样的山坡社区的顶部可能是一个挑战。在那里,水被收集在一个蓄水池中,再通过水泵输送到三个高位储水箱,每个储罐的容量约为100万加仑。然后水在重力作用下流入家庭和消防栓。
但是,该市水务局前负责人亚当斯说,抽水存蓄系统考虑的是可能烧毁几户人家的火灾,而不是数百户人家。
他说:“如果这将成为一种常态,就必须对如何设计系统有一些新的思考。”
消防员试图拯救太平洋帕利塞德长老会教堂。
消防员试图拯救太平洋帕利塞德长老会教堂。 Philip Cheung for The New York Times
官员们说,在本周危险的天气条件到来之前,太平洋帕利塞兹和其他受火灾影响的山坡社区上方的储水罐是满的。但随着周二帕利塞德大火的蔓延,那里的第一个储水罐很快就用光了。几个小时后,第二个也空了。第三个储水管在周三早上被抽干。
该市水务局首席执行官兼总工程师亚尼塞·奎诺内斯表示,火灾期间,大量的水从主水管中被抽走,因此可供泵入储水罐的水越来越少。
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水的供应只是诸多挑战中的一个,整个洛杉矶县的消防人员都被众多前线的火灾压得喘不过气来。在阿尔塔迪纳地区,伊顿大火烧毁了超过5200公顷的土地,烧毁多达5000座建筑,那里的消防队员也面临供水系统紧张问题,但附近的帕萨迪纳消防局局长查德·奥古斯丁表示,即使有更多的水,消防人员也无法阻止火势在早期的蔓延。
“那些不稳定的阵风把余烬吹到了大火前方几公里的地方,这才是导致火势迅速蔓延的真正原因,”奥古斯丁说。
截至周三傍晚,帕利塞德大火已烧毁5000多座建筑。
截至周三傍晚,帕利塞德大火已烧毁5000多座建筑。 Loren Elliott for The New York Times
参选过洛杉矶市长的房地产开发商里克·卡鲁索曾两次担任水电局负责人。他说,周二晚上,他在太平洋帕利塞兹投入了一支私人消防员队伍,帮助保护他拥有的大型户外零售空间“帕利塞兹村”,以及附近的一些住宅。
他说,整个晚上,救援队都在报告水供应不足。他表示,解决供应问题需要时间,但他表示,准备工作似乎不足。
“消防栓缺水——我认为这不是借口,”他说。
洛杉矶市议会议员特蕾西·帕克的选区包括太平洋帕利塞兹,她说该市的供水系统是资金严重不足的基础设施之一。
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她说:“我们的水管需要应付到处发生的环境灾难,”她还说,有些水管已经有一个世纪的历史了。“随着城市的发展,我们还没有升级和扩大需要支持的基础设施。”
她还提出了一个复杂的问题,火灾本质上是野外火灾蔓延到城市社区,消防员无法利用空投等通常可以利用的野火灭火资源。
“我们的消防队员昨天在用消防车和消防栓扑灭一场肆虐的野火,这不是扑灭野火的方式,”她说。
帕利塞德大火肆虐该地区时,高地社区的消防栓已完全断水。
帕利塞德大火肆虐该地区时,高地社区的消防栓已完全断水。 Loren Elliott for The New York Times
加州大学洛杉矶分校研究水资源和城市规划的研究员格雷格·皮尔斯也表达了对供水系统的担忧,这些系统是为城市火灾设计的,而不是为快速移动的野火设计的。但他说,重新设计供水系统以使消防员能够应对大面积的野火需要巨额资金。
他说,一个更根本的问题是,重建邻近野外的社区是否是个好主意。随着气候变化增加了所谓的荒地与城市交界地带发生火灾的频率和强度,这个问题在整个西部都引起了广泛的争论。
帮助扑灭太平洋帕利塞德大火的伊斯顿在消防部门工作了19年。他说,除了供水之外,还有其他一些复杂的问题,比如从其他地区调来额外的支援人员的工作出现延误。
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他说,洛杉矶的供水和电力部门已经派出装有额外水箱的卡车前往该地区,但它们的位置是固定的,这意味着消防员必须去取水并将其带回火场。
“这也会造成问题,因为你有500加仑的水,面前是一座着火的房子,你刚把火压下去不少,然后又得回去重新装水,”他说。

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Reeves heads to China as pressure continues over market trouble

PA Media Rachel Reeves speaking to the media at a banking hubPA Media

The Chancellor Rachel Reeves is travelling to China in a bid to boost trade and economic ties, as she faces pressure over government borrowing costs hitting their highest level in years.

The three day-visit has been criticised by some Conservatives who claim she should have cancelled the trip to prioritise dealing with economic issues at home.

Government borrowing costs have hit their highest levels for several years, meaning that uses up more tax revenue, leaving less money to spend on other things.

Economists have warned this could mean spending cuts affecting public services or tax rises that could hit people's pay or businesses' ability to grow.

On Thursday, the pound fell to its lowest level in more than a year - but the Treasury said markets continued to "function in an orderly way".

Travelling to China with the chancellor are senior financial figures, including the governor of the Bank of England and the chair of HSBC.

There she will meet China's Vice Premier He Lifeng in Beijing before flying to Shanghai for discussion with UK firms operating in China.

The government is looking to revive an annual economic dialogue with China that has not been held since the pandemic.

Ties have been strained in recent years by growing concerns about the actions of China's Communist leaders, allegations of Chinese hacking and spying and its jailing of pro-democracy figures in Hong Kong.

The Conservatives have criticised the chancellor for proceeding with the planned trip rather than staying in the UK to address the cost of government borrowing and slide in the value of the pound.

Shadow chancellor Mel Stride accused Reeves of being "missing in action" and said she should have stayed in the UK.

But Chief Secretary to the Treasury Darren Jones, standing in for Reeves in the Commons on Thursday, said the trip was "important" for UK trade and there was "no need for an emergency intervention".

Former chancellor Philip Hammond also told the World at One programme on Thursday that he "wouldn't personally recommend the chancellor cancels her trip to China. This can wait until she gets back next week".

Line chart showing 10-year UK government bond yields, from 2004 to January 2025. The yield was 4.9% on 2 January 2004, and rose to a peak of 5.5% in July 2007. It then gradually fell to a low of 0.1% in August 2020, before starting to climb again. On 9 January 2025, it hit 4.9%, the highest since 2008.

Governments generally spend more than they raise in tax so they borrow money to fill the gap, usually by selling bonds to investors.

Interest rates - known as the yield - on government bonds have been going up since around August, a rise that has also affected government bonds in the US and other countries.

The yield on a 10-year bond has surged to its highest level since 2008, while the yield on a 30-year bond is at its highest since 1998, meaning it costs the government more to borrow over the long term.

Reeves has previously committed only to make significant tax and spend announcements once a year at the autumn Budget.

But if higher borrowing costs persist, there is the possibility of cuts to spending before that or at least lower spending increases than would otherwise happen.

Any further spending cuts could be announced in the chancellor's planned fiscal statement on 26 March , ahead of a spending review that has already asked government departments to find efficiency savings worth 5% of their budgets.

Israeli settlers in West Bank see Trump win as chance to go further

EPA A picture taken with a drone shows a construction site of a new neighborhood in the Neve Daniel settlement, in the Gush Etzion settlement block at the West Bank, 15 February 2023.EPA
Israel continues to build settlements in the occupied West Bank

On a clear day, the skyscrapers of Tel Aviv are visible from the hill above Karnei Shomron, an Israeli settlement in the occupied West Bank.

"I do feel different from Tel Aviv," said Sondra Baras, who has lived in Karnei Shomron for almost 40 years. "I'm living in a place where my ancestors lived thousands of years ago. I do not live in occupied territory; I live in Biblical Judea and Samaria."

For many settlers here, the line between the State of Israel, and the territory it captured from Jordan in the 1967 Middle East war, has been erased from their narrative.

The visitors' audio-guide at the hill-top viewpoint describes the West Bank as "a region of Israel" and the Palestinian city of Nablus as the place where God promised the land to the Jews.

But formal annexation of this territory has so far remained a dream for settlers like Sondra, even while settlements - viewed as illegal by the UN's top court and most other countries - have mushroomed year after year.

Now many see an opportunity to go further, with the election of Donald Trump as the next US president.

"I was thrilled that Trump won," Sondra told me. "I very much want to extend sovereignty in Judea and Samaria. And I feel that's something Trump could support."

Standing outside, Sondra stares into the camera, wearing red rimmed glasses, a yellow scarf and yellow cardigan. In the background is out of focus greenery
Settler leader Sondra Baras has lived in the West Bank for nearly four decades

There are signs that some in his incoming administration might agree with her.

Mike Huckabee, nominated as Trump's new ambassador to Israel, signalled his support for Israeli claims on the West Bank in an interview last year.

"When people use the term 'occupied', I say: 'Yes, Israel is occupying the land, but it's the occupation of a land that God gave them 3,500 years ago. It is their land,'" he said.

Reuters Mike Huckabee and Donald Trump are seen at a campaign event in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, U.S., October 29, 2024Reuters
Mike Huckabee, seen with Donald Trump on the campaign trail last year, is the president-elect's nominee for US Ambassador to Israel

Yisrael Gantz, head of the regional settlement council that oversees Karnei Shomron, says he has already noticed a change in tone from the incoming Trump administration as a result of the 7 October 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel, which triggered the war on Gaza.

"Both here in Israel and in the US, they understand that we must apply sovereignty here," he told me. "It's a process. I can't tell you it will be tomorrow. But in my eyes, the dream of a two-state solution is dead."

US President Joe Biden has always maintained the US position in support of a future Palestinian state alongside Israel. Asked whether he was hearing something different from the incoming Trump administration, Mr Gantz replied, "Of course, yes."

But there are also signs that Israelis lobbying for annexation of the West Bank - some of them in cabinet positions - might be disappointed in Trump's decisions.

Their hopes have been fuelled by memories of his first term as president, during which he broke with decades of US policy - and international consensus - by recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Golan Heights, which were captured from Syria in 1967.

EPA A man walks past a large billboard congratulating US President-elect Donald Trump, on the facade of Friends of Zion Museum in Jerusalem, 07 November 2024.EPA
Many Israelis welcomed Donald Trump's election win in November

But supporting annexation of the West Bank would be a much bigger and thornier issue for Trump.

It would likely alienate Washington's other key ally, Saudi Arabia, complicating Trump's chances for a wider regional deal.

It could also alienate some moderate Republicans in the US Congress, concerned about the impact on West Bank Palestinians, and their future status under Israeli rule.

Settler leader Sondra Baras told me that West Bank Palestinians who did not want to live in Israel could "go wherever they want".

Challenged on why they should leave their homeland, she said: "I'm not kicking them out, but things change. How many wars did they start? And they lost."

"If sovereignty were to go forward, there would be a lot of yelling and screaming, absolutely," she continued. "But at some point, you create a fact that's irreversible."

Shortly after Trump's election victory last November, Israel's far-right Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, publicly called for annexing the Israeli settlements in the West Bank.

"2025 must be the year of sovereignty in Judea and Samaria," he said.

View through the empty window frame of a large pile of rubble in Nablus, with some buildings still standing in the distance
Mohaib Salameh's home on the outskirts of Nablus has been demolished

Whether or not the new US president agrees, many Palestinians say discussion of formal annexation misses the point - that Israel is, in practice, already annexing territory here.

One of them is Mohaib Salameh. He leads me across the rubble of his family home, built on private Palestinian land, on the outskirts of Nablus. The building was ruled illegal by an Israeli court last year and demolished.

Israel has full control over security and planning in 60% of the West Bank on an interim basis, as outlined in the Oslo peace accords three decades ago.

While settlements are expanding, permits for Palestinian homes are almost never granted. And lawyers say demolitions like this are increasing.

Close up shot of Mohaib in focus, with the rubble and destruction in the background out of focus
Mohaib Salameh says his now-demolished home posed no threat to the Israelis

"This is all part of policies to force us to leave," Mohaib said. "It's a policy of forced migration. What difference does it make to them [Israelis] if I build here or not? We pose no threat to them."

Palestinians are also increasingly being forced off their land by violent Israeli settlers - who have been sanctioned by the US and UK, but largely left unchallenged by Israeli courts at home.

B’Tselem About a dozen people dressed in black with faces covered by hoods and scarves run in the same direction across dry ground, with a small stone building in the background, Khirbet Susiya in the South Hebron Hills, 21 December 2024B’Tselem
This image, provided by an Israeli human rights organisation, shows what they describe as teenage settlers attacking Palestinian homes in the southern West Bank

Activists say more than 20 Palestinian communities in the West Bank have been expelled over the past few years by increasingly violent attacks, and that settlers are now encroaching into new areas outside Israel's interim civil control.

Mohaib told me that no US president had ever protected Palestinians, and that he doesn't believe Donald Trump will either.

America's next president is widely seen as a friend of Israel.

But he's also a man who also likes closing deals - and avoiding conflicts.

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