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利用灾害博流量,“小男孩被埋图”涉案人员已被拘

公安部网安局公众号

1月7日9时5分,西藏定日县发生6.8级地震,灾情牵动人心!

此时,一系列“小男孩被埋图”在互联网平台广泛传播,并配文日喀则地震等关键词,引发大量网民关注,甚至获得好几万的转评赞。

鉴于该图片存在明显AI生成痕迹公安机关网安部门迅速开展核查,经查,上述图片确由AI工具创作,原作者在2024年11月18日发布了相同画面的短视频,并未关联地震且声明是AI生成。

依法查处

经查,青海某网民为博取眼球,“小男孩被埋图”与日喀则地震相关的信息进行关联拼凑、移花接木,混淆视听、误导群众,致使谣言信息传播扩散。目前,涉案人员已被属地公安机关依法行政拘留。

以案释法

《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十五条中规定,散布谣言,谎报险情、疫情、警情或者以其他方法故意扰乱公共秩序的,处五日以上十日以下拘留,可以并处五百元以下罚款,情节较轻的,处五日以下拘留或者五百元以下罚款。

《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百九十一条之一第二款规定,编造虚假的险情、疫情、灾情、警情,在信息网络或者其他媒体上传播,或者明知是上述虚假信息,故意在信息网络或者其他媒体上传播,严重扰乱社会秩序的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制;造成严重后果的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

如何甄别

观察细节:许多AI生成的图片、视频中,可能存在边缘模糊、光线阴影不自然、人物的眼睛、头发、手指等可能处理得不够完美,透视关系也可能处理得不够自然准确等。

多方验证:不要仅仅依赖单一的信息来源,应从多个权威渠道获取信息进行对比。对于一些热点事件,可以检索官方媒体报道,验证信息的真实性。

使用工具:利用AI图片检测工具可以帮助识别图片是否为AI生成。

谨慎分享:在确定信息真实可靠之前,不要随意转发,以免无意中成为谣言传播的推手。

网络编辑:明非

Constellation Energy to Buy Power Producer Calpine

Constellation Energy’s deal to buy Calpine is being driven by fast-rising demand for electricity in part by the technology industry’s investments in artificial intelligence.

© Tamir Kalifa for The New York Times

Calpine’s natural gas power plants, like this one in Richmond, Texas, are increasingly valuable because of the rising demand for electricity from data centers.

Kremlin Confirms Readiness for Putin to Meet Trump

The president-elect had said the Russian leader wanted to meet him to discuss the war in Ukraine. The Kremlin stopped short of that, saying it could only happen after he takes office.

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

President-elect Donald Trump at his Mar-a-Lago Club, on Thursday. Mr. Trump has repeatedly said that he could resolve the Russia-Ukraine war within 24 hours after entering office, without saying how.

叙利亚新政府任命三名维吾尔人担任高级军官


2025-01-10T12:57:58.908Z
叙利亚内战中的“突厥斯坦伊斯兰党”维吾尔武装人员。(资料图)

(德国之声中文网)路透社前不久报道称,叙利亚新政府正在试图将各种反叛武装整合成一支专业化军队,而一些外籍战斗人员已经被任命为高级军官。

路透社12月30日报道称,叙利亚国防部新近任命的49名中高级军官中,包括三名维吾尔人,其中“突厥斯坦伊斯兰党”(TIP)叙利亚负责人阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·达乌德·胡达贝尔迪(Abdulaziz Dawood Khudaberdi )被任命为准将,另外两名维吾尔人毛兰·塔尔松·阿卜杜萨马德(Mawlan Tarsoun Abdussamad) 和阿卜杜萨拉姆·亚辛·艾哈迈德(Abdulsalam Yasin Ahmad) 则分别被授予上校军衔。

英国《经济学人》撰文指出,TIP成立于1997年,由流亡巴基斯坦的新疆维吾尔难民组建,并在之后与塔利班和基地组织建立了联系。中国和包括英国在内的一些国家已经将TIP列为恐怖组织。而TIP发起的袭击行动也成了中国政府在新疆对维吾尔及其他穆斯林少数民族实施打压政策的理由。

《经济学人》写道,中国在新疆严重践踏人权的行为,招致国际社会的广泛批评,同时也造成数以万计维吾尔人逃离家乡,其中部分人转道土耳其来到叙利亚,并加入了叙利亚的反叛武装。2017年,叙利亚驻华大使馆曾估计,大约有五千名维吾尔人正在参加叙利亚内战,其中大多数属于TIP。有报道称,中国方面对TIP在叙利亚的存在非常担心,并定期同阿萨德政权举行会谈,交换有关叙利亚境内维吾尔武装的信息。

叙利亚新领导人沙拉:“我同情维吾尔人,但他们与中国的斗争不是我们的斗争。”

2023年12月下旬,中国外交部发言人呼吁国际社会“认识到TIP的暴力本质”,并“对其采取严厉打击”。不过,相比之下,其他国家对TIP的看法较为温和。《经济学人》援引美国乔治华盛顿大学罗伯茨教授(Sean Roberts)的话写道,TIP对圣战并不感兴趣,也没有针对西方的敌意,他们的目标是实现新疆独立。

《经济学人》写道,尽管近期有三名TIP成员被提升至叙利亚军队的高层,但TIP可能无法利用叙利亚作为对外行动的基地。叙利亚新政府急需资金支持,因而很可能会努力取悦中国。此外,叙利亚新领导人艾哈迈德·沙拉也已明确表示:“我同情维吾尔人,但他们与中国的斗争不是我们的斗争。”

中国驻联合国大使傅聪:无论叙利亚局势如何发展,对恐怖主义“零容忍”的底线不能改变。

周三(1月8日),联合国安理会就叙利亚局势举行的会议上,中国常驻联合国代表傅聪表示,无论叙利亚国内局势如何发展,对恐怖主义“零容忍”的底线不能改变。傅聪说:“据报道,叙利亚军队近日向多名外国恐怖作战分子授予高级职位,其中包括安理会列名的恐怖组织‘突厥斯坦伊斯兰党’,也就是‘东伊运’的头目,中方对此表示严重关切。中方呼吁叙利亚履行反恐义务,防止任何恐怖势力利用叙领土威胁别国安全。”   

(综合报道)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

Warning on gas prices as cold snap hits supplies

Getty Images Woman with blonde hair in pink-ish top warms her hands on a gas fire Getty Images

Energy prices are at risk of rising after British Gas owner-Centrica warned about "concerningly low" storage levels due to the colder weather.

Centrica, which owns the country's largest gas storage facility, said the UK "has less than a week of gas demand in store".

There is no danger of the country running out of gas but it means the UK will need to buy more supplies from Continental Europe, the BBC understands.

Wholesale gas prices were lower in the UK on Friday.

UK records coldest night of winter as freeze to last into weekend

PA Media A 4x4 makes its way through a snow-covered road in Scotton, Harrogate, North YorkshirePA Media
A 4x4 makes its way through a snow covered road in Harrogate, North Yorkshire

Commuters are being warned of icy roads and travel disruption, as temperatures plummeted again overnight across the UK.

Fresh weather warnings have been issued, with snow, ice and fog forecast across southern England, Wales, Northern Ireland and northern Scotland on Thursday.

It will be mainly dry elsewhere with winter sunshine, but temperatures could fall again to as low as -16C on Thursday night.

The cold snap has already brought heavy snowfall to some areas, and dozens of flood alerts and warnings are in place due to either heavy rain or melting snow.

On Wednesday the lowest temperature recorded was -8.4C (16F) in Shap, Cumbria, according to the Met Office.

It comes as an amber cold health alert remains in place for all of England until Sunday, meaning the forecast weather is expected to have significant impacts across health - including a rise in deaths.

The Hills/BBC Weather Watcher A sheep in Huddersfield in snow The Hills/BBC Weather Watcher
A sheep walks in snow in Huddersfield

The Met Office says travel disruption to road and rail services is likely on Thursday in areas covered by warnings, as well potential for accidents in icy places.

There are five warnings in place:

  • A yellow warning for snow and ice is in place for northern Scotland until midnight on Thursday
  • A yellow warning for ice has been issued until 10:30 across southern England and south-east Wales
  • Two yellow warnings for snow and ice are in force until 11:00 GMT - one across western Wales and north-west England, and south-west England; and another for Northern Ireland
  • A yellow warning for fog until 09:00 in Northern Ireland
Sue B/BBC Weather Watchers A snow sculpture in a garden in LeedsSue B/BBC Weather Watchers
A teenager made a snow sculpture of Venus in her garden in Leeds

On Wednesday snow caused some roads to close and motorists to be stationary for "long periods of time" in Devon and Cornwall, according to authorities there.

Gritters working into Thursday morning have been fitted with ploughs to clear routes in the area.

Car insurer RAC said it has seen the highest levels of demand for rescues in a three-day period since December 2022.

"Cold conditions will last until at least the weekend, so we urge drivers to remain vigilant of the risks posed by ice and, in some locations, snow," said RAC breakdown spokeswoman Alice Simpson.

National Rail have also advised passengers to check before they travel, as ice and snow can mean speed restrictions and line closures.

On Wednesday evening, poor weather was affecting Northern and Great Western Railway.

Buses are also replacing trains between Llandudno Junction and Blaenau Ffestiniog until Monday.

Reuters An car covered in snow in Buxton Reuters
A car covered in snow on a road in Buxton, Derbyshire

The wintry conditions have caused significant disruption across the UK since snow swept many parts of the country at the weekend.

Hundreds of schools were closed in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, including schools in Yorkshire, Merseyside, the Midlands and Aberdeenshire.

The country has also been hit by widespread flooding in recent days. Currently there are 68 flood warnings - meaning flooding is expected - in England and three in Wales.

The weather is expected to be less cold over the weekend.

Sisters seemed fine before going missing, relative says

Family handout Eliza and Henrietta Huszti smiling at a camera Family handout
Eliza and Henrietta Huszti were last seen in the early hours of Tuesday in Aberdeen city centre

Police are searching for two sisters in Aberdeen who were last seen three days ago.

Eliza and Henrietta Huszti, both 32 and who live in Aberdeen city centre, were last seen in Market Street at Victoria Bridge at about 02:12 GMT on Tuesday.

They then crossed the bridge and turned into a footpath next to the River Dee in the direction of Aberdeen Boat Club.

Police Scotland said they are carrying "extensive enquires" and searches to find the sisters, including the use of police dogs and the marine unit.

Family handout CCTV showing Eliza and Henrietta Huszti walking in Aberdeen city centreFamily handout
The Huszti sisters were last seen on CCTV in Aberdeen's Market Street at Victoria Bridge

Both Eliza and Henrietta are described as being white, slim build with long, brown hair.

Police said the side of Victoria Bridge in the Torry area, where they were last seen, contained many commercial and industrial units and searches are ongoing there.

It added it was urging businesses in and around the South Esplanade and Menzies Road area to review CCTV footage recorded in the early hours of Tuesday and dashcam footage.

Ch Insp Darren Bruce said: "We are continuing to speak to people who know Eliza and Henrietta and we urge anyone who has seen them or who has any information regarding their whereabouts to please contact 101 quoting incident number 0735 of Tuesday, 7 January, 2025."

Anger after fire evacuation alert sent in error to millions in LA

Watch: Residents return to burned homes as LA fires rage on

Residents were already on edge as more fires erupted across the Los Angeles region, traumatising millions of people who feel that after four days there's no end in sight.

Then on Thursday afternoon came another jolt in the form of a text alert.

This one was mistakenly sent to every cell phone in the county - home to about 10 million people - warning them the blaze was close and they should prepare to evacuate.

Rebecca Alvarez-Petit was on a video work call when her phone started blaring.

"An EVACUATION WARNING has been issued in your area," the text message said.

The sound echoed around her as each of her colleagues received the same startling message.

"It was like a massive panic that I was watching in real-time," she said.

Twitter alert saying that the previous alert was sent in error

She and colleagues started researching and trying to see whether they were in imminent danger.

Instant relief came in the form of a corrected alert telling them to disregard the warning but this soon gave way to newfound anger, she said.

"We're all on pins and needles and have been anxiously sitting by our phones, staring at the TV, having the radio going - trying to stay as informed as possible because there wasn't a good system in place," said Ms Alvarez-Petit, who lives in West Los Angeles.

"And then this. It's like - you have got to be kidding me."

The death toll from the wildfires has continued to climb with at least 10 people known to have died and that toll may grow.

For many, the anxiety about saving lives and property has turned into a sense of frustration over the handling of the fires.

A mayor's frustration

Officials have acknowledged some of the complaints, from hydrants running dry that hindered firefighting efforts to questions about preparedness and fire mitigation investment.

Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass returned to the city from a pre-planned trip to Africa to find it on fire. She faced intense questions on Thursday about the region's preparedness, her leadership in this crisis and the water issues that failed firefighters.

"Was I frustrated by this? Of course," Mayor Bass said, answering a question about water issues and whether the area was prepared enough. She noted that is an "unprecedented event".

Like other officials, she stressed the fires were able to spread on Tuesday because of strong winds - the same winds that prevented aircraft from dropping water or fire retardant on the blazes. She said urban water systems and neighbourhood fire hydrants are not built to handle dousing thousands of acres of fire.

She noted there will be reviews of how the incident unfolded that will examine how officials and agencies handled it.

"When lives have been saved and homes have been saved, we will absolutely do an evaluation to look at what worked, what didn't work, and to correct or to hold accountable any body, department, individual," she said.

"My focus right now is on the lives and on the homes."

Larry Villescas stands in front of the charred remains of his neighbourhood.
Larry Villescas

Water shortage questions

The evolving disaster has turned into a need to understand why this happened and how it escalated into the most destructive fire in the history of Los Angeles.

As one of the now five fires burning in Los Angeles County approached Larry Villescas' home on Tuesday, he grabbed the only tool he could - a garden hose.

He and his neighbour made quick work of the embers falling on their homes from the Eaton Fire and igniting grass.

Then the hose ran dry.

He watched his neighbours' home in Altadena ignite. Then there was a boom - a nearby home was ablaze and sounded as though it exploded. He had to leave.

As he drove away, he watched the fire take hold of his garage.

"If we had water pressure, we would have been able to fight it," Mr Villescas said, standing in front of the charred remains of his home.

He remembered seeing firefighters that night - as the community burned - sitting in their trucks, unable to help.

"I remember my rage. It was like 'do something,' but they can't - there's no water pressure," he said. "It's just infuriating. How could this happen?"

Some experts have said the water shortage is due to unprecedented demand not mismanagement.

"The problem is that the scope of the disaster is so vast that there are thousands of firefighters and hundred of fire engines drawing upon water," Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at the California Institute for Water Resources, told the BBC.

"Ultimately only so much water can flow through pipes at a time."

Other neighbours shared their sense the state was not prepared despite routinely seeing destructive fires.

Hipolito Cisneros, who was surveying the remains of his now-destroyed home, said the public utilities in the area have needed upgrades for years.

"We've lived here for 26 years and we've never seen it tested," he says about the fire hydrant at the end of his block that failed to draw water when it was needed most.

Down the street, Fernando Gonzalez helped his brother sift through the rubble of his home of 15 years.

He noted that his own home in Santa Clarita - about 45 minutes away in Los Angeles County - was also being threatened by a different set of wildfires.

"We've just been on high alert," he said. "It's all around us, you know."

Mel Gibson says his home burned down in LA fires

Getty Images Mel Gibson, wearing a dark blazer and white shirt with an open collar, with grey hair and a grey beard, poses for photographs at a screening in Los Angeles
Getty Images

Mel Gibson has revealed his home has been destroyed in the Los Angeles wildfires while he was away recording Joe Rogan's podcast.

The Oscar-winning film star said his Malibu property was "completely toasted" and criticised California Governor Gavin Newsom over the crisis.

At least 10 people have died in the wildfires, which have burned down thousands of buildings and prompted the evacuation of tens of thousands of residents.

A host of celebrities have told how they have lost their properties, while officials have warned more high winds could further fan the flames of the wildfires.

Gibson said he felt "ill at ease" during his visit to Austin, Texas, to appear as a guest on The Joe Rogan Experience, because he knew his neighbourhood was "on fire".

"It's kind of devastating, it's emotional," Gibson said on NewsNation's Elizabeth Vargas Reports.

"I've been relieved from the burden of my stuff because it's all in cinders."

The Braveheart star said he had lived at his property for about 15 years and the homes of some of his neighbours had also "gone", including one belonging to actor Ed Harris.

Gibson said his family had followed an evacuation order and they were safe.

In the podcast with Rogan, Gibson criticised the California governor, saying Newsom claimed he was "going to take care of the forests" but "didn't do anything".

"I think all our tax dollars probably went for Gavin's hair gel," the actor said.

Los Angeles is facing the worst wildfires in its history, which have consumed 31,000 acres (12,500 hectares) of land and led to the evacuation of 180,000 people.

Five wildfires are still burning across the LA areas of Palisades, Eaton, Kenneth, Hurst and Lidia.

California fire chief David Acuna told Radio 4's Today programme that 10,000 structures are likely to have been destroyed. He also warned that winds over the coming days could lead to further destruction in the area.

Republican President-elect Donald Trump has called for Newsom, a Democrat, to resign over his handling of the crisis, saying "one of the best and most beautiful" parts of the US is "burning down to the ground".

Newsom has defended the response and said state authorities were "throwing everything at our disposal" to protect communities.

The governor's spokeswoman accused Trump of politicising the disaster and said Newsom was focused on protecting people and making sure firefighters have the resources they need.

US President Joe Biden said he had pledged extra federal resources to help California after "the most widespread, devastating fire" in the state's history.

Getty Images A night-time photo shows fire destroying a three-storey property as a firefighter in the bottom right of the images shoots water at the building.Getty Images
A firefighter battles flames at a property in Palisades, Los Angeles

Celebrities who have lost homes

Paris Hilton and Billy Crystal are among the celebrities whose homes have been destroyed in the wildfires.

Hilton, the hotel heiress and reality TV star, shared a video of the remains of her property on social media and said "the heartbreak is truly indescribable".

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Actor Crystal said in a statement that he and his wife Janice were "heartbroken" by the loss of their Pacific Palisades home where they had lived since 1979.

TV host Ricki Lake said she had lost her "dream home", adding: "I grieve along with all of those suffering during this apocalyptic event."

The US Office star Rainn Wilson shared a video of his burnt-out home and said there was a "valuable lesson" to learn from the wildfires.

Actors Sir Anthony Hopkins, John Goodman, Anna Faris and Cary Elwes also reportedly lost their homes.

Meanwhile, actor Steve Guttenberg, a Pacific Palisades resident, helped to move parked cars to make way for fire engines.

"This is not a parking lot," he told KTLA. "I have friends up there and they can't evacuate."

The Duke and Duchess of Sussex, who live in California, are understood to have invited into their home friends and loved ones who had been forced to evacuate.

In a statement on their website, Harry and Meghan said: "If a friend, loved one, or pet has to evacuate, and you are able to offer them a safe haven in your home, please do."

TikTok makes last ditch legal bid to prevent imminent US ban

Reuters A phone displaying the logo of the popular social media platform TikTok is set in front of the American flagReuters
U.S. flag and TikTok logo are seen in this illustration taken January 8, 2025.

TikTok will appear before the US Supreme Court on Friday in a last-ditch effort to overturn a ban, in a case testing the limits of national security and free speech.

The popular social media platform is challenging a law passed last year ordering the firm to be split from its Chinese owner or be blocked from the US by 19 January.

The US government is arguing that without a sale, TikTok could be used by China as a tool for spying and political manipulation.

But TikTok rejects that claim, arguing it has been unfairly targeted and the measure violates the free speech of its some 170 million American users.

Lower courts have sided with the government, but the case was complicated last month when President-elect Donald Trump weighed in on the dispute and asked for the enforcement of the law to be paused to grant him time to work out a deal.

Analysts have said it was not clear what the Supreme Court will decide, but that reversing the prior ruling - even with a future president's blessing - would be unusual.

"When you have a real government interest pitted against a real constitutional value, it ends up being a very close case," said Cardozo School of Law professor Saurabh Vishnubhakat.

"But in such close cases, the government often gets the benefit of the doubt."

A decision by Supreme Court could be made within days.

Congress passed the law against TikTok last year with support from both the Democratic and Republican parties. The moment marked the culmination of years of concern about the wildly popular platform, which is known for its viral videos and traction among young people.

The legislation does not forbid use of the app, but would require tech giants such as Apple and Google to stop offering it and inhibit updates, which analysts suggest would kill it over time.

TikTok is already banned from government devices in many countries, including in the UK. It faces more complete bans in some countries, including India.

The US argues that TikTok is a "grave" threat because the Chinese government could coerce its owner, ByteDance, to turn over user data or manipulate what it shows users to serve Chinese interests.

Last December, a three-judge appeals court decision upheld the law, noting China's record of acting through private companies and saying the measure was justified as "part of a broader effort to counter a well-substantiated national security threat posed" by the country.

TikTok has repeatedly denied any potential influence by the Chinese Communist Party and has said the law violates the First Amendment free speech rights of its users.

It has asked the Supreme Court to strike down the law as unconstitutional, or order its enforcement to be halted to enable a review of the legislation, which it said was based on "inaccurate, flawed and hypothetical information".

Trump is set to take office the day after the law would come into force.

He had called for banning the app in the US during his first term, but changed his tune on the campaign trail.

The brief that Trump's lawyers filed late last month did not take a position on legal dispute, but said the case presented "unprecedented, novel, and difficult tension between free-speech rights on one side, and foreign policy and national-security concerns on the other".

Noting his election win, it said Trump "opposes banning TikTok" and "seeks the ability to resolve the issues at hand through political means once he takes office".

The filing came less than two weeks after Trump met TikTok's boss at Mar-a-Lago.

One of the president-elect's major donors, Jeff Yass of Susequehanna International Group, is a big stakeholder in the company.

However, Trump's nominee to serve as secretary of state, Florida Senator Marco Rubio, is in favour of banning the platform.

Investors who have expressed interest in buying the TikTok include Trump's former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and former LA Dodgers owner Frank McCourt.

Attorney Peter Choharis, who is part of a group that filed its own brief supporting the US government's case, said it was hard to predict what the court - which has a conservative majority - would do, noting that several recent court decisions have overturned longstanding precedent.

But he said even if Trump was granted the opportunity to try to work out a deal, he expected a ban eventually.

"I don't see any president, including future President Trump, being able to resolve this in a way that's satisfactory for US national security because I don't think ByteDance will agree to it," he said.

The prospect of losing TikTok in the US has prompted outcry from many users, some of whom filed their own legal action last year.

In their filing they said the decision that TikTok could be shuttered "because ideas on that platform might persuade Americans of one thing or another - even of something potentially harmful to our democracy - is utterly antithetical to the First Amendment".

Other groups weighing in on the dispute include the American Civil Liberties Union and Freedom of the Press Foundation, which argued that the US had failed to present "credible evidence of ongoing or imminent harm" caused by the social media app.

Mr Choharis said the government had a right to take measures to defend itself, arguing that the fight was not "about speech" or "content" but about the Chinese government's role.

"It's about control and how the Chinese Communist Party specifically, and the Chinese government more generally, pursue strategic aims using many internet firms and especially social media companies - specifically including TikTok," he said.

South Africa police find 26 naked Ethiopians held by suspected traffickers

View of Johannesburg

South African police have rescued 26 Ethiopians from a suspected human trafficking ring in Johannesburg after the group broke a window and burglar bar to escape from a house where they were being held naked.

Three people were arrested on suspicion of people trafficking and possessing an illegal firearm on Thursday night after neighbours in the Sandringham suburb heard the commotion and tipped off the police, the Hawks serious crime unit said in a statement. Police urged the public to report any other escaped naked people in the area.

About 60 Ethiopian men were held captive in the bungalow, the local TV station eNCA reported, showing what appeared to be blood spattered below an open window at the front of the house. Police said 11 people were taken to hospital for medical treatment. A number of the Ethiopians are still at large after not being picked up by police.

“The signs that we have is this is a human trafficking matter, because they were actually escaping from that house and they were kept naked, almost as if it’s a modus operandi to keep them humiliated and not trying to escape,” said Philani Nkwalase, a police spokesperson.

South Africa has attracted immigrants from across Africa since the end of apartheid more than three decades ago. However, fears that they are smuggling drugs and driving up unemployment and violent crime have fuelled persistent xenophobia.

There are about 2.4 million foreign-born people in South Africa out of the 62 million population, according to the 2022 census, which aimed to count people regardless of immigration status. While more than three-quarters come from other southern African states, there are about 58,000 Ethiopians in the country.

In August 2024, 82 Ethiopians were discovered crammed into a house in the same area of Johannesburg, without enough food or proper toilet and bathroom facilities. Seven of them were initially deemed to be minors and 19 others said they were underage when they were taken to court on suspicion of entering South Africa illegally.

“They were all undocumented migrants who were not victims of trafficking but were smuggled into the country,” the department of home affairs said in a statement later that month.

Nkwalase said it was not yet clear if the two cases were connected, adding that police were seeking an interpreter as language barriers were preventing officers from getting answers from the men about how, why and when they came to South Africa.

A neighbour of the house from which the Ethiopians had escaped told eNCA she was shocked by the incident, adding that the only time she had seen anyone at the property was a few weeks ago when her son went to retrieve a ball he had kicked over the fence.

Kenya court rules that criminalising attempted suicide is unconstitutional

A view from the knees down of patients queuing to see a doctor at a psychiatric centre in one of Nairobi's shantytownstheguardian.org

A Kenyan judge has declared as unconstitutional sections of the country’s laws that criminalise attempted suicide. In a landmark ruling on Thursday, Judge Lawrence Mugambi of the country’s high court stated that section 226 of the penal code contradicts the constitution by punishing those with mental health issues over which they may have little or no control.

While the constitution says in article 43 that a person has the right to the “highest attainable standard of health”, criminal law states that “any person who attempts to kill himself is guilty of a misdemeanour and is subject to imprisonment of up to two years, a fine, or both”, with the minimum age of prosecution for the offence set at eight years old.

“It is my finding that applying the purpose and effect principle of constitutional interpretation, section 226 of the penal code offends article 27 of the constitution by criminalising a mental health issue thereby endorsing discrimination on the basis of health, which is unconstitutional. It also indignifies and disgraces victims of suicide ideation in the eyes of the community for actions that are beyond their mental control,” Mugambi ruled.

The ruling came after a court petition by, among others, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) and the Kenya Psychiatric Association, in which they contended that the main factors driving up suicide cases include “undiagnosed and untreated mental health conditions as well as mental disabilities which result in suicidal thoughts that may lead to attempted suicide by persons affected”.

“Today’s judgment is a rallying call for an open and candid conversation among individuals, communities, organisations and the government, and it goes a long way in raising awareness, fighting stigma and discrimination,” KNCHR said in a statement, urging communities and families to provide “safe spaces where individuals affected by mental health challenges can share their experiences and seek support without fear of stigma or discrimination”.

Human rights groups and medical practitioners in Kenya have failed in the past to have attempted suicide decriminalised, stating that such persons require specialised medical attention.

In March 2024, officials from Kenya’s leading mental health hospital urged parliament to consider repealing the offending law to shift perceptions and stigma.

Dr Julius Ogato, chief executive officer at Mathari national teaching and referral hospital, said: “Just as diabetes results from a lack of insulin in the body, mental illness involves an imbalance of chemical transmitters in the brain. There is a biological basis for such thoughts. When someone exhibits these thoughts, they require empathy and much-needed support to access treatment.”

While admitting that data on suicide is hard to come by due to the “fragmented nature of reporting systems”, Kenya’s health ministry’s Suicide Prevention Strategy 2021-2026 says the country has an “age standardised suicide rate of 11.0 per 100,000 population, which translates to about four suicide deaths per day”.

The World Health Organization says more than 700,000 people die by suicide every year with over 70% of cases taking place in low- and middle-income countries.

In the UK and Ireland, Samaritans can be contacted on freephone 116 123, or email jo@samaritans.org or jo@samaritans.ie. In the US, you can call or text the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline on 988, chat on 988lifeline.org, or text HOME to 741741 to connect with a crisis counsellor. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at befrienders.org

中国将无偿向非洲提供10亿人民币


2025-01-10T12:26:40.289Z
王毅会见尼日利亚外长图加尔

(德国之声中文网)中国外长王毅周四(10月10日)在非洲之行最后一站尼日利亚会见该国外长图加尔(Yusuf Tuggar)时,被记者问到中国将如何帮助非洲维护和平稳定。对此,王毅表示,中国“将同非洲建立落实全球安全倡议伙伴关系”,并“向非方提供10亿元人民币无偿军事援助,帮助非洲国家培训6000名军队人才和1000名警务执法人员”。

王毅强调:“中国将坚定支持非洲人以非洲方式解决非洲问题。非洲人民才是这片大陆真正的主人,完全有智慧、有能力也有权利解决好自己的问题。” 他指出:支持非洲大国、非盟及区域组织发挥作用,推动以对话和政治途径解决问题,“中方反对外部势力以任何形式干涉非洲国家的内政”。

在尼日利亚之前,王毅已经访问了纳米比亚、刚果共和国和乍得。中国外长新年首访选取非洲国家的这一传统已经延续了35年。路透社指出,在欧洲影响力减弱和美国政治摇摆之际,北京正在资源丰富的非洲大陆悄悄推进本已相当可观的影响力

(路透社等)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

英国财政大臣周末将访问北京 工党政府寻求缓和对华关系


2025-01-10T12:00:06.780Z
英国财政大臣蕾切尔·里夫斯(Rachel Reeves)将前往北京和上海。

(德国之声中文网)英国财政部周五(1月10日)表示,财政大臣蕾切尔·里夫斯(Rachel Reeves)将前往北京和上海,并与中国国务院副总理何立峰举行会面。

中国外交部周五宣布,经中英双方商定,第十一次中英经济财金对话将于1月11日在北京举行。

中英经济财金对话是一项年度双边会谈。自2019年以来,由于新冠疫情和近年来两国关系恶化,该对话停滞了近6年。

双方的一系列间谍指控、中国在乌克兰战争中对俄罗斯的支持以及对前英国殖民地香港公民自由的打压,导致两国关系恶化。

据英国财政部称,英国央行行长安德鲁·贝利(Andrew Bailey)和英国金融行为监管局首席执行官尼基尔·拉蒂(Nikhil Rathi)也在访华代表团中。英国一些最大的金融服务公司的代表也将随行。一些媒体报道称,汇丰银行和渣打银行的代表也在其中。

去年10月,英国外交大臣戴维·拉米 (David Lammy)访问了中国。去年7月新当选的英国首相斯塔默,则于去年11月在巴西举行的G20峰会期间会见了中国国家主席习近平

英国外交大臣拉米去年10月访问中国与中国外长王毅举行会晤。

英国官方表示,斯塔默希望采取“务实”的方式与北京合作,共同维护全球稳定、解决气候变化和向清洁能源转型等问题。

在野党保守党的一些人士批评了这一立场,认为贸易关系不应以牺牲国家安全和人权议题为代价。

英国政界和情报部门一再警告中国带来的安全威胁。上个月,有消息称一名中国间谍与安德鲁王子建立了密切关系,并为共产党开展了“秘密和欺骗活动”。呼吁应对中国安全挑战的呼声越来越高。

但是英国外交大臣拉米本周四(9日)对媒体说:“有很多贸易领域不会影响国家安全。”他还说,财政大臣“将重复我带给中国的许多信息”。

“我们说过,在与全球超级大国的这种复杂关系中,我们遵循三个原则:挑战、竞争和合作,例如在卫生健康和气候变迁等领域。”拉米补充道。

(美联社)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

西藏日喀则强震已致95死

本周二,西藏日喀则市定日县发生6.8级地震,至少95人遇难,130多人受伤,大量房屋倒塌。地震震央距离珠穆朗玛峰仅约60公里。邻国尼泊尔的首都加德满都以及印度部分地区也有震感。

客座评论:特朗普会让美国重回19世纪的领土扩张吗?

邓聿文
2025-01-10T11:25:06.974Z
合并加拿大、买下格陵兰、收回巴拿马:“新特朗普帝国主义”开始了?

(德国之声中文网)提出这个问题,是特朗普最近的言行不得不让世界尤其美国的盟友警惕他是否有领土扩张的野心。其尚未上任,但在1月7日于海湖庄园举行的80分钟新闻发布会上,再次谈起了和加拿大的合并,购买格陵兰岛收回巴拿马运河等问题。用他的话说,将使用经济力量使美加合并,不承诺避免动用军队抢占格陵兰和巴拿马运河,若丹麦不给格陵兰,将被征“非常高”的关税,把墨西哥湾改名为美利坚湾,并派他的长子到格陵兰首都进行一天的私人访问。他还在自创的“真相社交”平台秀出美加合并后的新美国地图。

国际社会包括美国盟友都预期到特朗普行事风格的另类,其第二任期可能会出台一些让人跌破眼镜的政策或举措;然而,未料在美新旧政府过渡期间,他就频频拿盟友兼贸易伙伴开刀,用经济和军事手段相要挟,直至最新的这番言行,让人感觉疯狂。

墨西哥总统辛鲍姆指着现为美国领土的老地图反讽道,“我们就叫它墨西哥美洲(Mexican America)吧,听起来很美,不是吗?”

美国资深政治评论员Jonathan Chait把特朗普当选之后迄今的言论称为“新特朗普帝国主义”,分析认为它具有很强的“表演”性质。特朗普之所以要向盟友发出一系列“象征性”的威胁,更多是想通过这种“虚张声势”的方式来向盟友施压,并且还能够迎合大量普通选民的想法。Chait认为,这就是特朗普很重要的政治风格,他要通过这种“表演”展示权力,好比“建墙”,虽然特朗普从未在南部边境线上真正建起“又大又漂亮的墙”,但其支持者并不因此责怪他,因为建墙本身不是重点,其背后的象征意义才更令选民激动,因为这代表着美国的威慑力。

Chait对特朗普政治性格和行为的观察与论述是有穿透力的,能够部分解释他对盟友发出威胁的行为动机。早在其第一任期,世人就已领略了他的威权式政治人格,对习近平、普京、金正恩等独裁和威权领导人的夸赞有加,对很多民主国家领导人的不屑一顾,很明显地表现出了这点。然而,问题在于,特朗普为什么要对美国的邻居持续发出这些威胁?

相关图集:这就是格陵兰——世界最大的岛屿

多项世界之最:格陵兰岛拥有一系列世界之最。它是世界第一大岛,人口密度全球最低,也是南极洲以外唯一拥有永久冰盖的地方。格陵兰岛5.6万居民中大多是因纽特人——其祖先13世纪时从现在的加拿大移民到那里。
内部自治权:1979年,丹麦予以格陵兰岛内部自治权。2008年,格陵兰岛通过公投案,获得更大自主权。在成为丹麦领土前,格陵兰岛曾是挪威王朝的属地,1499年,葡萄牙探险者还一度宣称对格陵兰岛拥有主权。
圣诞老人邮箱:格陵兰岛三分之一的人住在首府努克。图中是努克的圣诞老人邮箱。每年圣诞节期间,这里都会收到成千上万封写给圣诞老人的信。在邮箱2018年被迫关闭前,一些志愿者还给全球各地的孩子们亲笔回信。
冰雪融化:格陵兰岛是最早感到气候变化的地方,包括海平面升高以及北极冰雪融化。最新,科学家们发现格陵兰岛出现原本预测2070年前都不会发生的大规模冰雪融化。如果格陵兰岛冰雪全部融化,海平面将升高23英尺,相当于7米。世界上大片临海地区都将被淹没。
敦实的麝牛:这个路牌警告格陵兰岛上的游客要小心路过的麝牛。麝牛产于格陵兰岛、加拿大北部和阿拉斯加,尤其因雄性散发的麝香味而闻名。数个世纪以来,麝香牛因为过度捕猎数量越来越少。在引入新的禁捕令后,麝牛数量有所上升。
大量猎捕海豹:格陵兰岛经济主要依靠渔业。其中猎捕海豹非常具有争议。猎捕方式主要是枪杀冰面上逗留的海豹。尽管大多数人都承认大量猎捕会导致海豹灭绝,给生态系统带来灾难,但有些生活在乡下的格陵兰居民完全靠猎捕海豹为生。
出行工具:格陵兰的一些地区没有道路。当地人去别的村子或者去海边需要坐狗拉雪橇。雪地车对许多村民来说价钱太昂贵。

特朗普坚信强国有权欺负弱国

Chait将此归咎于特朗普似乎真心相信强国有权欺负弱国他一直坚信,美国应该占据小国的自然资源,而美盟友应该上交保护费。由此看来,在特朗普的内心,一直蕴藏着一个把美洲变成美国的大美国梦。

假如是一介平民,怀有这种梦想,人们大可付之一笑,但如果是一个政治人物,还握有世界上最强大国家的权力,世人就不能把此梦想当作玩笑看待,特朗普本人也声称这不是玩笑,这说明他是认真的。因此,外界面临着这样一个疑惑:特朗普主政下的美国,会不会重新开疆拓土,就像美国在19世纪所作的那样?

美国建国迄今不过250多年,但在建国后的一百多年里,它的领土面积增加了10多倍,成为世界第四大的国家,这就得益于美国在19世纪的领土扩张。美国最早的领土范围,仅限于北美13个殖民地,然在19世纪的近百年里,秉持“天定命运论”的美国人,认为自己是上帝之子、“天选之民”,必须扩张领土与势力。在这种扩张主义的思潮下,美国以新共和国的理想,发起“西进运动”剥夺印第安人的安身立命之所,还为并吞英国当时的殖民地加拿大,同英国爆发了1812年战争,导致英军攻入华盛顿,火烧白宫。并吞加拿大的失败,并未阻碍这个后起之秀的扩张之路,反让其人民强化了控制北美大陆的理想,于1848年发动美墨战争,夺走墨西哥半壁江山。内战结束后,美国继续在西部扩张,并发动美西战争从西班牙手里抢夺古巴、波多黎各,还在亚洲把菲律宾变成美殖民地,同时鼓动巴拿马从哥伦比亚分裂,进而控制巴拿马运河,把加勒比海和墨西哥湾变成美国“内湖”。

相关图集:特朗普已经提名了哪些内阁成员?

美国第一位女性白宫幕僚长:特朗普胜选后宣布的第一位内阁人选就是他的竞选团队经理、67岁的威尔斯(Susie Wiles)。威尔斯从事政治幕僚工作多年,相当低调,甚少接受公开访问。正如同许多政治明星的幕后推手,她故意避开镁光灯,因此特朗普替她取了“冰姑娘”的绰号。但她的名声响亮,很多人认为她有能力控制住以不受约束著称的特朗普,让他严格遵循竞选行程。她将成为美国史上第一个担任白宫幕僚长的女性。
对华强硬派卢比奥被提名出任国务卿:11月13日,美国候任总统特朗普提名参议员马尔科·卢比奥(Marco Rubio)出任国务卿。《华尔街日报》指出,如果该提名获得确认,卢比奥将成为首位遭到北京方面制裁且被禁止前往中国的在任美国国务卿。卢比奥被认为是美国参议院中坚定的反共派,多次直接点名批评中共总书记习近平。2020年卢比奥先后两次因新疆种族灭绝指控和香港反修例事件被中国制裁限制入境。
福克斯新闻主持人将担任国防部长:特朗普11月12日宣布,他已经选择了福克斯新闻(Fox News)主持人兼退伍军人赫塞斯(Pete Hegseth)担任国防部长。数天后,赫格塞斯被曝2017年曾被控性侵一名共和党女党工。赫格斯否认受到性侵指控。其律师称其没有性侵,两人当时是两相情愿,但证实赫格斯有针对这起事件支付对方封口费。赫塞斯曾为美国陆军国民兵上尉,并于伊拉克和阿富汗服役,2012年参选明尼苏达州参议员败选后,在2014年加入福克斯新闻。过去曾批评北约盟国软弱、落后,并称中国正在打造一支“专门致力于击败美国”的军队。
前佛州检察长帕姆·邦迪(Pam Bondi)将担任司法部长:特朗普11月21日宣布将提名前佛罗里达州检察长帕姆·邦迪(Pam Bondi)担任司法部长。当天,特朗普的第一人选、前共和党众议员马特·盖茨(Matt Gaetz)因涉嫌性贩运的指控,宣布退出司法部长提名。现年59岁的邦迪曾于2011年至2019年担任佛罗里达州的最高执法官员。她是特朗普的忠诚支持者。在特朗普首次弹劾审判期间,邦迪是他的律师之一。她还一直为特朗普声称因广泛的选民欺诈而输掉2020年大选的言论辩护。
华尔街知名对冲基金总裁贝森特将担任财长:特朗普11月22日提名亿万富翁斯科特·贝森特(Scott Bessent)作为财政部长的候选人。62岁的贝森特是一名投资家、全球宏观投资公司Key Square Group的创始人,曾担任过索罗斯基金管理公司的首席投资官,并在耶鲁大学任教。特朗普宣布贝森特将着眼于解决外贸失衡、专注经济增长并控制美国国债增长。贝森特曾赞扬特朗普对监管和现有国际贸易秩序持怀疑态度的经济哲学。
北达科他州州长伯格姆为内政部部长人选:11月15日,特朗普宣布提名北达科他州州长道格·伯格姆(Doug Burgum)担任其就任总统后的内政部部长及新成立的美国国家能源委员会主席。68岁的伯格姆(图正中)曾角逐2024年美国大选的共和党党内初选,后公开表示支持特朗普。内政部负责管理公共土地和矿产、国家公园和野生动物保护区,还履行美国政府对原住民的信托责任。作为新成立的国家能源委员会主席,伯古姆预计将与多个机构协调,以提高石油和天然气产量。
对华强硬派霍华德·卢特尼克将担任商务部长:特朗普11月19日提名其过渡团队的负责人霍华德·卢特尼克(Howard Lutnick)担任他上任后的商务部长。卢特尼克是金融服务公司建达(Cantor Fitzgerald)的首席执行官,也是特朗普的盟友,曾被认为是财政部长的热门人选。大选期间,卢特尼克曾表示支持对中国商品征收60%的关税,并对所有进口商品征收10%的关税。他还批评中国是美国境内芬太尼泛滥的根源。
反疫苗、公卫阴谋论小罗伯特·肯尼迪提名担任卫生部长:特朗普11月14日宣布将任命知名“反疫苗”、公共卫生阴谋派人士小罗伯特·肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy Jr.)为卫生部长,领导美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)。特朗普称,他将让美国卫生机构恢复最高标准的科学研究传统,结束慢性病流行,“让美国再次伟大和健康”。小罗伯特·肯尼迪也在社群平台上发文回应:“我期待与HHS的8万多名员工合作......让美国人再次成为地球上最健康的人”。小罗伯特·肯尼迪被报道过去多次宣扬与科学家研究悖离的公卫理论,包括儿童疫苗导致自闭症,该说法已被证实为假资讯。新冠疫情期间,小罗伯特·肯尼迪声称新冠疫苗会致命,还曾暗示新冠病毒本身“有种族针对性”,旨在伤害非裔和白人,不会伤害德系犹太人和中国人。
美国优先政策研究所所长罗林斯将出任农业部长:特朗普提名52岁的美国优先政策研究所 (America First Policy Institute) 所长布鲁克·罗林斯(Brooke Rollins)出任农业部长。其职权范围包括农场和营养计划、林业、家庭和农场贷款、食品安全、农村发展、农业研究、贸易等。美国优先政策研究所是一个右倾智库,其工作人员与特朗普的竞选团队密切合作,帮助为新政府制定政策。在特朗普第一任期时,罗林斯曾担任国内政策委员会的主席。
众议员、福克斯新闻主持人肖恩·达菲将任交通部长:特朗普提名原共和党众议员肖恩·达菲(Sean Duffy)、福克斯新闻主持人担任美国交通部长。特朗普誓言要推翻拜登政府促使汽车制造商生产更多电动汽车的车辆排放规则。达菲被认为在交通领域,尤其是在关键的海运行业缺乏相关经验。
特斯拉CEO马斯克将领导“政府效率部”:亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)在美国大选举行前至少向特朗普的团队捐赠了1.19亿美元,是特朗普竞选活动的主要资金来源。特朗普在选战期间就发誓,如果当选将为马斯克量身打造一个“效率沙皇”的职位。在此职位上,马斯克将推动经济放松管制。但由于马斯克本人是美国经济中的重要人物,拥有特斯拉、X和SpaceX等公司,且部分直接受益于政府合同,因此马斯克在“政府效率部”担当职务也将面临巨大的利益冲突。与马斯克一起将挑起削减美国政府支出和精简官僚机构重任的还有一位名叫拉马斯瓦米(Vivek Ramaswamy)的印度裔美国企业家。
沃尔兹预计将成为特朗普政府的国家安全顾问:50岁的瓦尔兹(Mike Waltz)是美国政坛上对中国持强硬立场的鹰派人物。他曾呼吁美国抵制2022年的北京冬季奥运,理由是中国未说清新冠疫情起源,以及中国对维吾尔人的迫害。瓦尔兹是特朗普的忠实拥护者。2020年美国大选之后,特朗普欲推翻选举结果,瓦尔兹对此表示支持。《华尔街日报》指出,和卢比奥一样,瓦尔兹很可能也是中国领导人习近平所担心的特朗普上台后导致中美紧张关系加剧的关键人物。
新任“边境沙皇”曾支持拆散非法移民家庭政策:11月10日,特朗普在社交平台“真实社交”(Truth Social)上宣布,他提名霍曼(Thomas Homan)将担任“边境沙皇”一职。霍曼曾在2017年至2018年担任美国移民海关执法局代理局长。今年早些时候接受哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻节目《60分钟》(60 Minutes)采访时,被问到是否有办法在不拆散非法移民家庭的情况下进行大规模驱逐出境时,霍曼说回答:“当然有办法。家人可以一起被驱逐出境。”今年7月在共和党全国代表大会上,他称非法移民应该“现在开始打包行李了”。
前国家情报总监拉特克里夫被提名出任中情局局长:拉特克里夫(John Ratcliffe)曾在特朗普第一届总统的最后一年半担任过美国国家情报总监。特朗普在11月12日宣布提名拉特克里夫出任中情局局长。他表示,拉特克里夫“将成为捍卫所有美国人宪法权利的无畏斗士,同时确保最高水准的国家安全,以实力带来和平”。拉特克里夫曾在担任国家情报总监的时候将中国称作是“二战以来对全球民主自由的最大威胁”。
卡什·帕特尔(Kash Patel)将被提名领导FBI:特朗普11月30日宣布计划提名前国家安全官员、其忠实支持者卡什·帕特尔(Kash Patel)领导美国联邦调查局(FBI),称他“在揭露‘通俄门骗局’中发挥了关键作用。此举表明特朗普打算将FBI现任局长克里斯托弗·雷(Christopher Wray)赶下台。克里斯托弗·雷在特朗普上一任期内被任命为联邦调查局局长,其任期应到2027年。
众议员斯特凡尼科将出任美国驻联合国大使:11日,特朗普宣布提名众议员斯特凡尼科(Elise Stefanik)出任美国驻联合国大使。特朗普形容斯特凡尼科“非常聪明”、是“美国优先”政策的捍卫者。斯特凡尼科过去十年来是代表纽约州的众议员。她是特朗普的长期支持者,曾在特朗普遭弹劾时对其表示支持。斯特凡尼科已表态将接受新职位。
特朗普任命“气候怀疑论者”领导环保署:特朗普将任命前纽约州众议员李·泽尔丁(Lee Zeldin)担任美国环境保护署(EPA)署长。泽尔丁是特朗普的长期盟友,在2015年至2023年任职国会期间,他多次反对扩大环保政策。泽尔丁在X发文表示:“我们将恢复美国的能源主导地位,重振汽车产业,把就业机会带回美国,让美国成为人工只能的全球领航者,我们实现这些目标的同时,也会保护干净的空气与水。”
马斯克盟友卡尔被提名为联邦通信委员会主席:特朗普于提名布伦丹·卡尔(Brendan Carr)担任联邦通信委员会(FCC)新一任主席,领导媒体监管工作。卡尔曾参与起草保守派智库传统基金会(Heritage Foundation)发布的《2025计划》中有关FCC的章节。他支持特朗普对广播公司所谓的政治偏见进行惩罚,同时也呼吁对Meta、谷歌和苹果等科技巨头进行监管。据报道,亿万富翁马斯克的星链卫星互联网服务于2020年底从联邦通信委员会获得了8.85亿美元的资助,但由民主党领导的委员会后来撤销了这项资助,理由是该服务无法证明其能够覆盖足够多未接入互联网的农村家庭。卡尔对此决策“强烈反对”。
小女儿公公马萨德·布洛斯被提名为阿拉伯和中东事务高级顾问:12月1日,特朗普宣布,黎巴嫩裔美国人马萨德·布洛斯(Massad Boulos)将担任下一任美国总统的阿拉伯和中东事务高级顾问。特朗普在一份声明中称,马萨德·布洛斯是一位才华横溢的律师、是商界备受尊敬的领袖,也是中东和平的坚定支持者。马萨德·布洛斯出生于黎巴嫩一个基督教家庭,十几岁时搬到了德克萨斯州。2022年,布洛斯的儿子迈克尔迎娶特朗普的女儿蒂芙尼。今年大选期间,布洛斯试图在关键摇摆州,尤其是密歇根州的阿拉伯裔美国人和穆斯林中争取对特朗普的支持。

门罗主义:美洲大陆由美国来控制

这个对美国扩张历史的简要回顾说明,虽然其领土扩张主要局限在北美,不像欧洲列强那样在海外占有庞大殖民地,原因不是美国不想,而是19世纪特别是早中期的美国总体实力还较弱,无法远征,等到美国实力强起来后,世界殖民地基本被欧洲列强瓜分完了,美国也就只能从实力已衰落的西班牙手中夺取几个海外殖民地。认识到自身的力量局限后,美国将开疆拓土的注意力放在北美,重点是经营美洲,把美洲划为自己的势力范围,这便是 “门罗主义”由来。1823年,美国第五任总统詹姆斯·门罗提出了后来被称为“门罗主义”的地缘政治主张。其核心内容是,美国不干涉欧洲列强的争端,欧洲列强也不能把殖民之手再伸进美洲,美洲是美国人的美洲,美洲大陆由美国来控制。

“门罗主义”在美国的领土扩张和殖民进程中,具有重要意义,或许也影响着美国在国家强盛后的海外殖民之路。某种意义上,特朗普合并加拿大,购买格陵兰岛和收回巴拿马运河的设想,是继承了门罗主义。当然,他对领土扩张的野心限于北美,也可能是因为,现在毕竟不是19世纪,即使美国再强大,也不可能像殖民时代一样,去其他大洲抢占别人的土地,这不是美国的力量做不到,而是国际规范不允许,首先美国自己就会反对特朗普这样做。

美国将怎样让西方国家去反对中国?

汲汲于领土扩张,是一种过时的、陈旧的地缘政治思想,无论打着什么样的旗号,也许一些信奉“天命论”的美国人还会支持他这种疯狂的想法,但客观地讲,要想在今日的现实世界实现它,可能性几乎为零。有鉴于此,在Chait等人看来,特朗普真正的目的更像是一种“交易策略”,通过“虚张声势”来向盟友施压。但Chait也认为,不要轻看了特朗普,因为他现在任命的内阁成员都对他足够忠诚,不像其第一任期的官员那样不听话。确实,特朗普并非心血来潮,他在第一任期就和其手下多次讨论过把格陵兰岛要过来。现在他的权力比第一任期巩固得多,假如真的尝试着运用美国的实力去这样干,哪怕只是做做样子来恫吓盟友,对美国的国家利益也将产生严重伤害,表现在两方面:一是损害美国的软实力,破坏美国的国家道义形象;二是最终会导致这个世界完全进入以实力说话的时代,让人类社会完全成为一个在丛林原则支配下的社会,而这对美国总体上是不利的。

美国之所以被看作是良善 “霸权”,是因为它有自由民主的制度,维持和盟友的良好关系,适度让利盟友,承担“世界警察”的责任,即向全球提供国际公共品等。这是美国让人服膺的一整套软实力体系。现在特朗普觉得这套体系有碍“让美国再伟大”目标的实现,偏要对盟友进行经济胁迫和武力威胁,来减少美国承担的国际责任。而经济胁迫和武力威胁,是美国常常用来指责中国的,特朗普仿效中国,有过之而不及,尽管不太可能立刻在盟友间造成大规模冲突,但大概率会激怒盟友,让盟友对美国心有余悸,从此难以信任美国,使美盟友体系很可能事实上将处于瘫痪状态。没有盟友的加持和配合,如何让美国再伟大?

另外,这个世界已经够乱的了,二战后由美国建立并主导的联合国体系和全球秩序,在中国崛起的冲击下,以及经过俄乌冲突和以哈冲突两场战争,快要摇摇欲坠,如果特朗普也学俄罗斯和以色列,以实力为原则,特别是用武力来说话,把强权政治加诸于盟友,只顾美国利益无视盟友利益,这套规则体系及其世界秩序也将半途而废。考虑到美国是全球“霸权”,假如特朗普动辄用武力威吓盟友,特别是真的用武力夺取格陵兰岛或收回巴拿马运河,届时中国大陆武统台湾,美国让西方国家如何去反对中国?可以想见,如果美国在特朗普带领下频繁使用经济胁迫和军事威胁,势必会把全球最终推入丛林世界,短中期也许能为美国获得更多利益,但长期必会让美国自毁长城。

 

邓聿文为政治评论员,独立学者,中国战略分析智库研究员兼中国战略分析杂志共同主编。

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事实核查:马斯克和魏德尔的说法对吗

Monir Ghaedi
2025-01-10T11:41:52.955Z
马斯克在对谈中再次推荐选举选项党

(德国之声中文网)周四(1月9日),右翼选项党 (AfD) 党首魏德尔在X上与拥有该社交媒体平台的美国亿万富翁马斯克进行音频对话,讨论了德国政治等问题。

两人之间的这一对话有约有20万人收听了直播,但这一对话也受到严厉的批评。

在对话中,选项党党首魏德尔告诉马斯克她认为德国出了什么问题。马斯克再次推荐选项党为“唯一能拯救德国的政党”。

他们的对话持续了一个多小时。以下是一些最具争议的说法——以及相关事实如何。

魏德尔是“德国领先的总理候选人”?

说法:马斯克在他的X Space对话标题中将魏德尔称为“德国领先的总理候选人”。

事实:根据2月23日德国联邦选举前的民意调查,魏德尔所在的右翼选项党目前位居第二。

根据 ARD Deutschlandtrend的最新民意调查,中右翼的基民盟及其巴伐利亚姊妹党基社盟目前是德国最强大的政治力量,支持率为31%。选项党的支持率约为20%。

就个别候选人而言,马斯克对魏德尔的描述并不正确。

在上述全国性民意调查中,受访者对各党候选人的工作满意度方面,魏德尔排名第五。

只有20%的受访者表示,他们对魏德尔作为总理候选人感到满意。她落后于环保主义的绿党总理候选人哈贝克(28%)、基民盟的默尔茨(25%)、BSW的瓦根克内西特(21%)和重商主义的自民党候选人林德纳(21%)。

来自中左翼社民党的现任德国总理肖尔茨的排名与魏德尔相似,尽管也有其它民意调查显示魏德尔领先于默尔茨和肖尔茨。然而,大多数民意调查并不认为魏德尔有机会赢得德国大选。

在X平台的对话吸引了约20万人收听现场直播

德国是第一个关闭核电站的工业国家吗?

说法:魏德尔在与马斯克在X上的对话中声称,“德国是唯一一个关闭核电站的工业国家。”

事实:意大利比德国早关闭了核电站三十多年。切尔诺贝利灾难发生后不久,意大利于1987年举行了全国公投。根据意大利内政部档案,近80%的参与者投票支持关闭该国的核电站。到1990年,意大利已经逐步淘汰了所有余下的核设施。

相比之下,德国在2023年关闭了其最后余下的核电站。

魏德尔一些关于核能的表述与事实有出入

核能是碳中性的吗?

说法:魏德尔在X-Space对话中声称“核能供应是无碳的”。

事实:一些机构认为核能是一种无碳电力来源,因为它在运行过程中不会产生二氧化碳或其它温室气体。

但考虑到核电站的整个生命周期,核能确实会产生排放。核电站的生命周期排放包括从铀矿开采到工厂建设、运营、退役和废物管理的所有阶段。

核能的二氧化碳排放量肯定低于煤炭或天然气,但它并非“零碳”。

核电站每千瓦时产生的二氧化碳量数字各不相同:2014年,政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC) 报告估计每千瓦时 (kWh) 产生4至110克二氧化碳当量——因此它不是碳中性的。

英国的一项研究发现,核能的碳足迹最小,约为每千瓦时15-50克二氧化碳。

开采和提炼铀矿的过程需要大量能源,通常来自化石燃料。而建造核电站需要大量混凝土和钢铁,也是二氧化碳排放的重要由头。

魏德尔也批评了前总理默克尔的难民政策,但说法有误

默克尔2015年是否向非法移民开放了德国边境?

说法:“[默克尔]在没有征求民众意见的情况下,强行向非法移民开放边境,”魏德尔在直播中说道。

事实:魏德尔指的是2015年9月初发生的事件,当时数千名难民从匈牙利经奥地利前往德国。时任总理默克尔决定不关闭边境以阻止其入境,并暂时中止了有关难民须返回入境的第一个欧盟国家或安全过境国的规定。此后,该决定一直备受争议。

关于默克尔“开放”边境的说法并不准确。2015年,德国所有邻国都是所谓的申根区的一部分,这意味着这些国家与德国之间没有任何边境管制。

2015年9月13日,德国政府对奥地利实施了临时边境管制

关于政府当时是否应阻止这些难民进入德国一直存在争议。该国移民法规定,如果外国人从安全的第三国(包括奥地利)入境,则应拒绝入境。

德国政府当时则表示,其行为符合欧盟关于移民的《都柏林 III》规定,该规定允许一国审查某人的庇护申请,即使没有义务这样做。

2017年,欧洲法院确认,欧盟国家确实可以自愿接收寻求庇护者,但根据《都柏林公约》,此类过境仍可能违法。

偷窃在加州并不合法,马斯克说法有误

“偷窃在加州合法”?

说法:“偷窃在加州合法”,马斯克声称,并补充说,如果被盗物品价值低于1000美元(约970欧元),窃贼不会被起诉。

事实:偷窃在加州不合法,例如,该州州长发布的新闻稿中就介绍了一项针对有组织零售盗窃犯罪的全州执法行动。

美国候任总统特朗普此前曾提及相关说法。该说法所指的是第47号提案,这是加州选民于2014年批准的一项重大刑事司法改革,旨在减轻某些盗窃和持有毒品罪的处罚。

根据2014年通过的第47号提案,盗窃价值950美元或以下的商品属于轻罪,而不是重罪。这一重新分类是更广泛的刑事司法改革努力的一部分,旨在缓解监狱过度拥挤。但是,盗窃950美元以下的财物仍属违法,最高可判处六个月监禁和1000美元以下罚款。

第47号提案并未将盗窃合法化,但改变了对犯罪的追究方式。该法律取消了检察官将950美元以下的盗窃定为重罪的自由裁量权,除非涉及累犯或某些加重情节。

虽然在某些情况下,由于考虑到监狱过度拥挤等实际情况,执法可能会受到限制,但执法机构和加州公路巡逻队(CHP)继续打击盗窃,尤其是有组织的零售犯罪。

例如,12月的全州行动中,继续对犯罪分子实施逮捕并追回被盗物品,以及采取措施遏制零售盗窃。

自2015年以来,德国迎来数百万难民

自2015年以来,德国有700万移民?

说法:“在德国,我们有近700万人涌入,但这些是官方统计数字,”魏德尔声称,同时指责德国政府在移民问题上浪费资金,并导致非法移民不受监管地涌入。

魏德尔随即将话题转向了不持护照进入德国的无证移民,而并未将他们和其它类别的移民作区分。

事实:尽管魏德尔引用的数字——“700万人涌入”——与德国移民的官方数据大致相符:根据联邦统计局的数据,这一数字反映了自2015年以来的总移民人数,然而,魏德尔的说法具有误导性,因为混淆了不同类型的移民,将合法移民(如专业技术人员和企业主)与寻求庇护者归为一类。

根据欧盟统计局的数据,自2015年以来,德国已收到约300万份庇护申请,其中一些申请最终被拒绝。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



What's the latest on the LA fires, and why can't they be put out?

Moment house collapses in Studio City as LA wildfires rage on

Out-of-control wildfires are ripping across parts of Los Angeles, leading to at least five deaths, burning down hundreds of buildings, and prompting more than 130,000 people to flee their homes in America's second-largest city.

Despite the efforts of firefighters, the biggest blazes remain totally uncontained - with weather conditions and the underlying impact of climate change expected to continue fanning the flames for days to come.

What's the latest?

More than 137,000 people have been forced to leave their homes - many of them simply carrying whatever belongings they can.

Police say at least five people have died, and their bodies found near the Eaton Fire - but their cause of death is not yet known.

Like the even larger Palisades Fire, the Eaton Fire remains totally uncontained. Meanwhile, the new Sunset Fire is menacing the well-known Hollywood Hills area.

More than 1,000 structures are known to have been destroyed - including houses, schools and businesses on the iconic Sunset Boulevard. A fire ecologist has told the BBC that "entire neighbourhoods... have been wiped out".

Among the celebrities who have lost their homes are Leighton Meester and Adam Brody, who attended the Golden Globes just days ago, and Paris Hilton.

There is a glimmer of hope for firefighters, as the fire weather outlook for southern California has been downgraded from "extremely critical" to "critical".

But BBC weather forecaster Sarah Keith-Lucas says there is no rain forecast in the area for at least the next week, meaning conditions remain ripe for fire.

Mass disruption has been reported due to traffic buildup. A number of schools and the the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) have been forced to close.

A political row about the city's preparedness has erupted after it emerged that some firefighters' hoses have run dry - an issue seized upon by US President-elect Donald Trump.

Where are the fires?

A BBC map plots the locations of five fires in Los Angeles - the Palisades, Eaton, Sunset, Hurst and Lidia fires. Prominent locations including the Hollywood Hill are marked nearby

There are at least five fires raging in the wider area, according to California fire officials early on Thursday:

  • Palisades: The first fire to erupt on Tuesday and the biggest fire in the region, which could become the most destructive fire in state history. It has scorched a sizable part of land, covering more than 17,200 acres, including the upscale Pacific Palisades neighbourhood
  • Eaton: It has struck the northern part of Los Angeles, blazing through cities such as Altadena. It's the second biggest fire in the area, burning around 10,600 acres
  • Hurst: Located just north of San Fernando, it began burning on Tuesday night and has grown to 855 acres, though firefighters have had some successlimited in containing it
  • Lidia: It broke out on Wednesday afternoon in the mountainous Acton area north of Los Angeles and grew to cover almost 350 acres. Authorities say it has been 40% contained
  • Sunset: It broke out Wednesday evening in Hollywood Hills, growing to about 20 acres in less than an hour. It now covers around 43 acres

The earlier Woodley and Olivas fires have now been contained, according to local fire authorities.

How did the LA fires start?

Officials have pointed to high winds and drought in the area, which has made vegetation very dry and easy to burn.

The likely impact of climate change has also been cited been blamed - although the exact circumstances remain unclear.

Some 95% of wildfires in the area are started by humans, according to David Acuna, a battalion chief at the Californian Fire Service, although officials are yet to state how they think the current fires started.

An important factor that has been cited in the spread of the blazes is the Santa Ana winds, which blow from inland towards the coast. With speeds of more than 60mph (97 km/h), these are believed to have fanned the flames.

Malibu seafront left devastated after wildfires

What role has climate change played?

Although strong winds and lack of rain are driving the blazes, experts say climate change is altering the background conditions and increasing the likelihood of such fires.

US government research is unequivocal in linking climate change to larger and more severe wildfires in the western United States.

"Climate change, including increased heat, extended drought, and a thirsty atmosphere, has been a key driver in increasing the risk and extent of wildfires in the western United States," the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says.

And following a very warm summer and lack of rain in recent months, California is particularly vulnerable.

Fire season in southern California is generally thought to stretch from May to October - but the state's governor, Gavin Newsom, has pointed out earlier that blazes had become a perennial issue. "There's no fire season," he said. "It's fire year."

Speaking to the BBC, Mr Acuna said the Palisades Fire represented only the third occasion in the past 30 years that a major fire had broken out in January.

A map titled: "How big is the area burnt by the Palisades wildfires on the outskirts of LA?" This shows an outline of the shape and size of the fire superimposed on maps of New York City and London - showing that the fire would cover a significant area of both city centres

Danes struggle with response to Trump Greenland threat

Getty Images Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, wearing a dark green textured blazer with gold buttons and a black turtleneck, speaks at a press event. She stands in front of a light blue backdrop featuring the flags of Greenland and the European Union. Her expression is serious as she addresses the audience, with a microphone visible in the foreground.Getty Images
Denmark's prime minister, Mette Frederiksen, has been tasked with providing the national response to Trump's threat

Copenhagen's gloomy January weather matches the mood among Denmark's politicians and business leaders.

"We take this situation very, very seriously," said Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen of Donald Trump's threats to acquire Greenland – and punish Denmark with high tariffs if it stands in the way.

But, he added, the government had "no ambition whatsoever to escalate some war of words."

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen downplayed Trump's own suggestion that the US might use military force to seize Greenland. "I don't have the fantasy to imagine that it'll ever get to that," she told Danish TV.

And Lars Sandahl Sorensen, CEO of Danish Industry, also said there was "every reason to stay calm... no-one has any interest in a trade war."

But behind the scenes, hastily organised high-level meetings have been taking place in Copenhagen all week, a reflection of the shock caused by Trump's remarks.

Greenland PM Mute Egede flew in to meet both the prime minister and King Frederik X on Wednesday.

And on Thursday night, party leaders from across the political spectrum gathered for an extraordinary meeting on the crisis with Mette Frederiksen in Denmark's parliament.

Faced with what many in Denmark are calling Trump's "provocation," Frederiksen has broadly attempted to strike a conciliatory tone, repeatedly referring to the US as "Denmark's closest partner".

AFP Greenland's leader Mute B Egede smiles wearing a silky blue top as he talks to reporters in DenmarkAFP
Greenland's leader Mute B Egede has met Denmark's leaders on a trip to Copenhagen this week

It was "only natural" that the US was preoccupied by the Arctic and Greenland, she added.

Yet she also said that any decision on Greenland's future should be up to its people alone: "Greenland belongs to the Greenlanders... and it's the Greenlanders themselves who have to define their future."

Her cautious approach is twofold.

On the one hand, Frederiksen is keen to avoid escalating the situation. She's been burned before, in 2019, when Trump cancelled a trip to Denmark after she said his proposal to buy Greenland was "absurd".

"Back then he only had one more year in office, then things went back to normal," veteran political journalist Erik Holstein told the BBC . "But maybe this is the new normal."

But Frederiksen's comments also speak to the Danish resolve not to meddle in the internal affairs of Greenland – an autonomous territory with its own parliament and whose population is increasingly leaning towards independence.

"She should've been much clearer in rejecting the idea," said opposition MP Rasmus Jarlov.

"This level of disrespect from the coming US president towards very, very loyal allies and friends is record-setting," he told the BBC, although he admitted Trump's forcefulness had "surprised everybody."

The conservative MP believed Frederiksen's insistence that "only Greenland... can decide and define Greenland's future" placed too much pressure on the island's inhabitants. "It would've been prudent and clever to stand behind Greenland and just clearly state that Denmark doesn't want [a US takeover]."

AFP An airplane with the name Trump taxis at an airport in GreenlandAFP
Donald Trump Jr flew to Greenland this week to press his father's point

The Greenland question is a delicate one for Denmark, whose prime minister officially apologised only recently for spearheading a 1950s social experiment which saw Inuit children removed from their families to be re-educated as "model Danes".

Last week, Greenland's leader said the territory should free itself from "the shackles of colonialism."

By doing so he tapped into growing nationalist sentiment, fuelled by interest among Greenland's younger generations in the indigenous culture and history of the Inuit.

Most commentators now expect a successful independence referendum in the near future. While for many it would be seen as a victory, it could also usher in a new set of problems, as 60% of Greenland's economy is dependent on Denmark.

An independent Greenland "would need to make choices," said Karsten Honge. The Social Democrat MP now fears his preferred option of a new Commonwealth-style pact "based on equality and democracy" is unlikely to come about.

Map of Greenland

Sitting in his parliamentary office decorated with poems and drawings depicting scenes of Inuit life, Honge said Greenland would need to decide "how much it values independence". It could sever ties with Denmark and turn to the US, Honge said, "but if you treasure independence then that doesn't make sense."

Opposition MP Jarlov argues that while there is no point in forcing Greenland to be part of Denmark, "it is very close to being an independent country already".

Its capital Nuuk is self-governed, but relies on Copenhagen for management of currency, foreign relations and defence - as well as substantial subsidies.

"Greenland today has more independence than Denmark has from the EU," Jarlov added. "So I hope they think things through."

As Mette Frederiksen has the awkward task of responding firmly while not offending Greenland or the US, the staunchest rebuttal to Trump's comments so far has come from outside Denmark.

The principle of the inviolability of borders "applies to every country... no matter whether it's a very small one or a very powerful one," German Chancellor Olaf Scholz warned, while French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said the EU would not let other nations "attack its sovereign borders".

Their comments gave away the deep concern within the EU about how to handle the upcoming Trump presidency. "This is not just very serious for Greenland and Denmark – it is serious to the whole world and to Europe as a whole," MP Karsten Honge said.

"Imagine a world – which we may be facing in just a few weeks – where international agreements don't exist. That would shake everything up, and Denmark would just be a small part of it."

The Danish trade sector has similarly been engulfed by deep nervousness after Trump said he would "tariff Denmark at a very high level" if it refused to give up Greenland to the US.

A 2024 Danish Industry study showed that Denmark's GDP would fall by three points if the US imposed 10% tariffs on imports from the EU to the US as part of a global trade war.

Singling out Danish products from the influx of EU goods would be near-impossible for the US, and would almost certainly result in retaliatory measures from the EU. But trade industry professionals are taking few chances, and in Denmark as elsewhere on the continent huge amounts of resources are being spent internally to plan for potential outcomes of Donald Trump's second term in the White House.

As his inauguration approaches, Danes are preparing as they can to weather the storm. There is guarded hope that the president-elect could soon shift his focus to grievances towards other EU partners, and that the Greenland question could be temporarily shelved.

But the disquiet brought on by Trump's refusal to rule out military intervention to seize Greenland remains.

Karsten Honge said Denmark would have suffer whatever decision the US takes.

"They just need to send a small battleship to travel down the Greenland coast and send a polite letter to Denmark," he said, only partly in jest.

"The last sentence would be: well, Denmark, what you gonna do about it?

"That's the new reality with regards to Trump."

UK records coldest night of winter as snap to last into weekend

PA Media A 4x4 makes its way through a snow-covered road in Scotton, Harrogate, North YorkshirePA Media
A 4x4 makes its way through a snow covered road in Harrogate, North Yorkshire

Commuters are being warned of icy roads and travel disruption, as temperatures plummeted again overnight across the UK.

Fresh weather warnings have been issued, with snow, ice and fog forecast across southern England, Wales, Northern Ireland and northern Scotland on Thursday.

It will be mainly dry elsewhere with winter sunshine, but temperatures could fall again to as low as -16C on Thursday night.

The cold snap has already brought heavy snowfall to some areas, and dozens of flood alerts and warnings are in place due to either heavy rain or melting snow.

On Wednesday the lowest temperature recorded was -8.4C (16F) in Shap, Cumbria, according to the Met Office.

It comes as an amber cold health alert remains in place for all of England until Sunday, meaning the forecast weather is expected to have significant impacts across health - including a rise in deaths.

The Hills/BBC Weather Watcher A sheep in Huddersfield in snow The Hills/BBC Weather Watcher
A sheep walks in snow in Huddersfield

The Met Office says travel disruption to road and rail services is likely on Thursday in areas covered by warnings, as well potential for accidents in icy places.

There are five warnings in place:

  • A yellow warning for snow and ice is in place for northern Scotland until midnight on Thursday
  • A yellow warning for ice has been issued until 10:30 across southern England and south-east Wales
  • Two yellow warnings for snow and ice are in force until 11:00 GMT - one across western Wales and north-west England, and south-west England; and another for Northern Ireland
  • A yellow warning for fog until 09:00 in Northern Ireland
Sue B/BBC Weather Watchers A snow sculpture in a garden in LeedsSue B/BBC Weather Watchers
A teenager made a snow sculpture of Venus in her garden in Leeds

On Wednesday snow caused some roads to close and motorists to be stationary for "long periods of time" in Devon and Cornwall, according to authorities there.

Gritters working into Thursday morning have been fitted with ploughs to clear routes in the area.

Car insurer RAC said it has seen the highest levels of demand for rescues in a three-day period since December 2022.

"Cold conditions will last until at least the weekend, so we urge drivers to remain vigilant of the risks posed by ice and, in some locations, snow," said RAC breakdown spokeswoman Alice Simpson.

National Rail have also advised passengers to check before they travel, as ice and snow can mean speed restrictions and line closures.

On Wednesday evening, poor weather was affecting Northern and Great Western Railway.

Buses are also replacing trains between Llandudno Junction and Blaenau Ffestiniog until Monday.

Reuters An car covered in snow in Buxton Reuters
A car covered in snow on a road in Buxton, Derbyshire

The wintry conditions have caused significant disruption across the UK since snow swept many parts of the country at the weekend.

Hundreds of schools were closed in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, including schools in Yorkshire, Merseyside, the Midlands and Aberdeenshire.

The country has also been hit by widespread flooding in recent days. Currently there are 68 flood warnings - meaning flooding is expected - in England and three in Wales.

The weather is expected to be less cold over the weekend.

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