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Angry fans throw chairs and bottles at Messi event in India

Reuters Lionel Messi, surrounded by Indian officials, during a stadium visit in Kolkata.Reuters

Angry fans attending Lionel Messi's tour of India ripped up seats and threw items towards the pitch after his appearance at Kolkata's Salt Lake Stadium.

Thousands of adoring supporters had paid up to 12,000 rupees (£100; $133) to catch a glimpse of the football star, but were left disappointed when he emerged to walk around the pitch, and was obscured by a large group of officials and celebrities.

When the Argentina and Inter Miami forward was whisked away early by security after around 20 minutes, elements of the crowd turned hostile.

West Bengal's chief minister, Mamata Banerjee said she was "deeply disturbed and shocked" by the events.

Messi is in India for his 'GOAT tour', a series of promotional events in Kolkata, Hyderabad, Mumbai and New Delhi.

His tour began with the unveiling of a 70ft statue of himself in Kolkata, which had been assembled over the course of 27 days by a 45-strong crew.

It was unveiled virtually due to security reasons, meaning thousands of fans instead travelled to the city's stadium for a chance to see the footballer.

They were chanting, buying jerseys and wearing "I love Messi" headbands.

Messi initially walked around the stadium waving to fans, but after his appearance was abruptly ended on Saturday, frustrated fans stormed the pitch and vandalised banners and tents, as others hurled plastic chairs and water bottles.

The 2022 World Cup winner - considered one of football's greatest players of all time - had been expected to play a short exhibition game at the stadium, the AFP news agency reports.

Reuters Crowds storm fences surrounding a football pitch in India. Reuters
As it became apparent Messi's appearance had ended, local media say the scene turned ugly
Reuters A large group of football fans stood around on a pitch after invading the field.Reuters
Fans on the pitch in Kolkata after Messi had left

"Only leaders and actors were surrounding Messi ... Why did they call us then ... We have got a ticket for 12 thousand rupees, but we were not even able to see his face", a fan at the stadium told Indian news agency ANI.

One angry fan told the Press Trust of India news agency people had paid the equivalent of a month's salary to see the eight-time Ballon d'Or winner.

"I paid Rs 5,000 for the ticket and came with my son to watch Messi not politicians.

"The police and military personnel were taking selfies, and the management is to blame."

Reuters A man dressed in a blue and white Argentina football shirt throws bits of a plastic chair over the side of a stadium tier.Reuters

Kolkata is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and has a large football fanbase in an otherwise cricket-crazed country.

In the city, it is common to see hundreds of thousands of fans gather at stadiums at a derby of local clubs.

Reuters A large group of men surrounding Lionel Messi on the pitch.Reuters
The Inter Miami forward was mostly obscured by a large entourage at the event

Announcing an enquiry, Banerjee apologised to Messi and "sports lovers" for the incident at the stadium.

"The [enquiry] committee will conduct a detailed enquiry into the incident, fix responsibility, and recommend measures to prevent such occurrences in the future," she said on X.

In the early hours of Saturday, thousands lined the roads and congregated outside the hotel where Messi was staying to try and catch a glimpse of him.

Hitesh, a 24-year-old corporate lawyer, flew nearly 1,900 kilometres from the south Indian city of Bengaluru.

"For me it's personal. You can see I am quite short, and I love to play football with my friends," Hitesh told the BBC, standing in front of the statue.

"Messi is the player I related with the most, no one can match his talent. He gives me hope that with talent you can do anything."

It is just a small part of India's homage to the former Barcelona and Paris St-Germain forward.

Fans can visit 'Hola Messi' fan zone where there is a life-sized replica Messi sat on a throne, a hall adorned with some of his trophies and a recreation of his Miami home complete with mannequins of the player and his family sat on a balcony.

港商经局前局长病逝 李家超等表哀悼

香港商务及经济发展局(简称商经局)前局长苏锦梁病逝,享年67岁。特首李家超和商经局局长丘应桦等表示哀悼。

综合香港《明报》《星岛日报》等报道,苏锦梁2017年离开政府团队后甚少与政商界联络,有消息称他早些年患病,政界圈星期五(12月12日)传出他的死讯。

苏锦梁在1997年香港回归后从加拿大返港,加入民建联,曾任党副主席,有在地区议会和委员会的工作经验。2008年,港府扩大政治问责团队,引入副局长及政治助理,苏锦梁成为首批加入港府的副局长,时任商经局副局长,之后因时任局长刘吴惠兰因病辞职,苏锦梁从2011年起升正,出任局长至2017年。

苏锦梁获加拿大当地大学工商管理硕士学位、法律学士学位、以及经济学士学位。在加入港府前于法律界服务超过20年,早年在加拿大执业,1989年起在香港执业。

苏锦梁担任商经局副局长时,曾被揭发持有加拿大国籍。他当时表示,如果放弃加拿大国籍会丧失当地任职执业律师资格。正式就任商经局局长前,他才宣布放弃了加拿大国籍。

苏锦梁是香港前特首梁振英政府团队的一员。梁振英星期六(13日)在脸书发文哀悼苏锦梁逝世。民建联立法会议员葛珮帆同日也在脸书发文悼念苏锦梁。

据香港政府公报,李家超星期六说,苏锦梁在政府和不同公职服务香港社会多年,在经济、贸易、旅游、资讯科技、电讯及创意产业等多个范畴推动香港发展。他一直以专业知识和热诚服务香港社会,为香港贡献良多。他于2012年获颁授金紫荆星章。

李家超说:“我对苏锦梁辞世表示哀悼,向他的家人致以深切慰问。”

香港商经局局长丘应桦说:“苏先生在任内推行多项政策措施,并促进香港与其他经济体的合作,对推动香港经贸发展贡献良多。我对苏先生的离世表示深切哀悼,并向其家人致以诚挚慰问。”

中国举行“南京大屠杀”公祭日  日驻华使馆呼吁日侨加强安全防范 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

13/12/2025 - 11:50

在原日军被指杀害大量非战斗人员的 “南京大屠杀”已过去88年之际。12月13日,在中国江苏省南京市举行了第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。而日本驻华大使馆表示,鉴于近期围绕日中关系的相关报道,“有必要特别提高警惕”,并向在华日本公民发送邮件,呼吁务必加强安全防范。 

在高市首相就“台湾有事”发表相关言论后,日中关系持续处于紧张状态。解放军东部战区在南京大屠杀88周年当日(12月13日)发出《大刀·祭》海报,痛批“军国主义卷土重来”,并强调要“坚决斩断肮脏头颅”。

东部战区《大刀·祭》的海报上画了一把长刀对着日本,刀上滴着鲜血,旁边还有一具穿着二战日军制服的骷髅,将手伸向台湾的方向。

中共中央、国务院13日上午在南京举行2025年南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式。中共中央政治局委员、中组部部长石泰峰出席并讲话。中共中央书记处书记、国务委员王小洪主持公祭仪式,全国人大常委会副委员长张庆伟、全国政协副主席苏辉和中央军委委员、军委联合参谋部参谋长刘振立出席。

日本驻华大使馆还在网上发布提醒称:12月13日在中国被视为所谓“南京事件”的纪念日。

此外,中国政府将今年定为“中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年”,正在举办各类纪念活动。

在涉及过去日中历史的相关日期,反日情绪容易高涨。结合近期当地有关日中关系的报道,有必要特别注意安全。

因此,外出时请务必留意周围情况,防范可疑人员接近,尽量结伴同行,采取一切可能的措施确保安全。尤其是携带儿童外出的情况,请务必做好充分的防范。

特别请注意以下事项:

【注意事项】

•       尊重当地习俗,与当地民众接触时注意言行举止。

•       尽量避免在公共场合以周围可清楚听到的音量大声交谈,同时避免日本人之间结成团体喧闹等容易引人注目的行为。

•       留意周边环境,尽量避免前往人员密集的广场或容易被认为是许多日本人常去的场所。同时,避免穿着一眼就会被判断为日本人的服装,或携带此类物品。

•       一旦发现哪怕稍有可疑的人或团体,请不要靠近,并迅速离开现场。



Colorado Officials Reject Trump’s ‘Pardon’ of a Convicted Election Denier

The president’s stated intention to pardon Tina Peters, jailed for tampering with election machines in 2020, has set off a legal fight over the extent of Mr. Trump’s pardon powers.

© Larry Robinson/The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel, via Associated Press

Former Mesa County Clerk and Recorder Tina Peters, middle, during her sentencing for her election interference case at the Mesa County District Court in Grand Junction, Colo., last year.

Biden Has Raised Little of What He Needs to Build a Presidential Library

His library foundation has told the I.R.S. that by the end of 2027 it expects to bring in just $11.3 million — not nearly enough for a traditional presidential library.

© Alyssa Schukar for The New York Times

Former President Joseph R. Biden Jr. has only just begun to raise money for a presidential library, starting with an event for potential donors on Monday in Washington.

King praised for 'powerful' early cancer detection message

Watch: King Charles issues update on his cancer treatment

King Charles has been praised for his candour in talking about his cancer treatment where he highlighted the importance of early detection and screening.

In a recorded video message, broadcast on Channel 4 for the Stand Up To Cancer campaign, the King said his treatment was being reduced and he urged people to take up offers of cancer screening, saying "early diagnosis quite simply saves lives."

The type of cancer he is being treated for has not been revealed and the King, 77, will continue to receive treatment and monitoring.

Clare Garnsey, associate medical director of Greater Manchester Cancer Alliance, said his message was "very powerful".

The King, who revealed his diagnosis in February last year, is not described as being in remission or "cured" but the regularity of his treatment will be significantly reduced in the new year.

In his video message, recorded in Clarence House two weeks ago, he said that he was "troubled" to learn that nine million people around the UK are not up to date with the cancer screening available to them.

"That is at least nine million opportunities for early diagnosis being missed," he said.

He added: "Too often, I am told, people avoid screening because they imagine it may be frightening, embarrassing or uncomfortable.

"If and when they do finally take up their invitation, they are glad they took part.

"A few moments of minor inconvenience are a small price to pay for the reassurance that comes for most people when they are either told either they don't need further tests or, for some, are given the chance to enable early detection, with the life-saving intervention that can follow."

Speaking to BBC Breakfast, Miss Garnsey said she, "like the majority of health professionals who work in the cancer field" was "really thankful" for what the King said.

"I think the message was very powerful about the importance of early diagnosis and how important it is that we all attend for our screening," she added.

She said it is "really helpful" to healthcare professionals when people in "positions of influence" - such as the King - speak publicly about their experiences with cancer.

These messages highlight that it "can happen to anybody", she said, and raise awareness of the potential symptoms someone may experience.

Royal biographer and friend of King Charles, Jonathan Dimbleby, said the King's message demonstrated the "unique role of the sovereign".

Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he said the King's decision to speak openly about his treatment in such "warm, gentle, thoughtful, kind terms" was "quite extraordinary and it has great impact".

Mr Dimbleby said that when it was announced that the King was having treatment for an enlarged prostate in 2024, there was a considerable surge in searches to the NHS website.

"No one else could have done this," he added.

What can be general symptoms of cancer?

Different types of cancer all have their own symptoms - but the NHS says general symptoms can include:

  • A new lump or swelling
  • Sweating a lot or a high temperature
  • Feeling more tired than usual
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding
  • Unusual pain anywhere in the body
  • Unexpected weight loss or loss of appetite
  • Needing to pee more often or more urgently, or pain when you pee

Read more on the NHS website.

Until now the King has said little publicly about his illness.

In his video message, King Charles said he knew how "overwhelming" a diagnosis can feel, but stressed that early detection is "key" to give patients the "precious gift of hope".

The NHS has three cancer screening programmes - for bowel, breast and cervical cancer - available to certain age groups.

These tests can detect a problem even before someone experiences symptoms.

In his message, the King also urged people to use the screening checker online tool.

Cancer charity Macmillan Cancer Support said it was "incredibly grateful" to the King for sharing his experience "with such openness and honesty".

"The King's reminder of the importance of screening and early detection is an important message for us all," it added in a statement.

The prime minister said the King's message was "powerful" and that he was "glad" that the King's treatment will be reduced in the new year.

According to Buckingham Palace, the King's recovery has reached a very positive stage and he has "responded exceptionally well to treatment", so much so that doctors will now move his treatment "into a precautionary phase".

The regularity of treatment is going to be significantly reduced - but the King, 77, is not described as being in remission or "cured".

Meanwhile, Dr Harrison Carter, director of screening at NHS England, said the health service "fully supported" the King's call for people to attend screening tests.

"So, when your NHS screening invite arrives, whether it's for cervical or breast screening, or a bowel cancer testing kit through the post, please do make time to take it up."

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Men arrested after village Christmas tree cut down

Sam Hotson/BBC To the left of the image the felled tree is on its side. Houses and a police van can be seen in the background. Sam Hotson/BBC
The tree, in the village of Shotton Colliery, was cut down on Wednesday

Two men have been arrested after a Christmas tree which has stood in a village for more than 10 years was cut down, hours after its lights were switched on.

The tree, in Shotton Colliery, County Durham, was felled at some point between 22:00 and 23:00 GMT on Wednesday.

Two men were arrested after an appeal by Peterlee Neighbourhood Police Team.

Police said officers were in the process of charging and remanding a 26-year-old man with criminal damage, while a 23-year-old man has been released under investigation.

On Friday, Shotton Residents Association chairman Steve Maitland said the tree had been put up as a monument to the fallen soldiers of World War One.

He told BBC Radio Tees that members of the public were making a sleeve for the tree's base, so they could bolt it back up as quickly as possible, "just to tide us over for Christmas".

He said: "These people who did this – I don't think they understand the history and the feeling of these things."

Some of the people involved in fundraising for the tree a decade ago had since died, he said.

He called the attack "mindless vandalism" but said he could not "turn the clock back".

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The making of a WWE legend: John Cena faces his final fight

WWE via Getty Images John Cena gets fired up during SmackDown at Bell Centre on August 8, 2025 in Montreal, Canada.WWE via Getty Images

The Last Time Is Now. It's the name given to the tournament in which 16 wrestling giants have been competing to be the one opponent in John Cena's final fight before retirement.

And that final fight is now - Saturday night - in Washington DC, bringing the curtain down on an illustrious career that has seen the American become one of wrestling's biggest and most bankable stars.

In the 8,570 days since his debut, Cena has clinched 17 world titles and coined the iconic "You Can't See Me" catchphrase - but the 48-year-old's impact goes far beyond that.

If you were to pose the question "who is John Cena?", depending on who you ask, the answers might vary from legendary WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment) superstar, to successful film actor, while some will say he's Mr Make-A-Wish (more on that later).

Rich Freeda/WWE via Getty Images John Cena celebrates his win during WrestleMania 41 Sunday at Allegiant Stadium on April 20, 2025 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Rich Freeda/WWE via Getty Images
John Cena celebrates his win during WrestleMania 41 Sunday in Las Vegas in April 2025

How to watch John Cena's last match:

  • Start time: WWE Saturday Night's Main Event is scheduled to begin at 01:00 GMT on Sun 14 Dec
  • Where to watch: In the UK, you can watch for free on WWE's official YouTube channel. Internationally it can be watched on Netflix, and on Peacock in the US

'An exceptional wrestling talent'

Since his 2002 debut, there's been an evolution in his own wrestling character - transitioning from "ruthless aggression" rookie, to a "Doctor of Thuganomics" rapper, and eventually a heroic character known for a "Never Give Up" attitude.

Despite criticism from some fans of his in-ring ability, with occasional chants of "you can't wrestle" through the years, "there's no doubt that he's an exceptional wrestling talent", says Brandon Thurston, editor and owner of wrestling website, Wrestlenomics.

He feels something changed in 2005, after which WWE became "increasingly scripted in a way it had not been" before, as it entered into a more controlled, family friendly PG era. But Cena managed thrive.

"He's definitely been the biggest draw over the time which I would say stretches from 2005 to roughly 2015," Mr Thurston says, with Cena's merchandise also regularly topping sales for the company.

"There's little question that he was WWE's most important economic wrestler throughout that time - in terms of pay-per-view buys, which were still central in that era, TV ratings, and as a house show draw."

Outside the ring too, he's a personality who "people gravitate towards and want to listen to", says Mr Thurston - and wrestling fans like Joe Clarkson and Sabrina Nicole feel just that.

WWE via Getty Images  John Cena in action against Kurt Angle during SmackDown at Allstate Arena on June 25, 2002 in Rosemont, Illinois. WWE via Getty Images
Cena made his debut against Kurt Angle during SmackDown in June 2002

"To go for such a long time in an industry, which is quite heavily taxing on the body, is absolutely fascinating," says Joe, 24, who was five when he first saw Cena on TV.

"I think over time, the people just gained more and more respect for him, not just as a performer, but also as an individual."

For Sabrina, 37, who remembers Cena's WWE debut in 2002, it's "his charisma".

"He has just always had something about him that makes him a star," she says, adding that for most of his career, he's "always maintained a good guy persona".

"No matter what the crowd, no matter what the fans have thought of him. He has just been the testament to if you have a really good character, you can be on top," she says.

It also seems to be true that, beyond his ability and persona, Cena seized an opportunity.

Getty Images WWE superstar, John Cena at his home on August 17, 2005 in Land O' Lakes, Florida. Getty Images
Cena's signature "You Can't See Me" gesture

With The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin no longer full-time performers, WWE bosses were looking for a new star to emerge.

Brandon feels WWE leadership recognised Cena "would be a very reliable and extremely hardworking person whom they could entrust with such a spot".

It's widely accepted within wrestling circles that the final decision to have Cena as the chosen star would ultimately have been taken by then-WWE chairman Vince McMahon.

While he was known for following his instincts, there will also have been a judgement on Cena's ability to connect with a passionate crowd on the mic, his marketability and whether he could be in the industry long enough to be profitable.

And when Cena started taking more time away from wrestling in 2015 and working a reduced schedule, Mr Thurston feels there was a "decline" in the WWE product.

Other wrestling experts have suggested Cena's presence over the years helped slow the slide of WWE ratings trending downwards which, according to analysis by wrestling site PWtorch, saw average viewership for its flagship weekly Raw programme fall by a million between 2010 and 2015, to 3.7m.

Having achieved so much within wrestling, Cena could "just come in and be a wrestler and walk out", adds Dr Gillian Brooks, associate professor in marketing at King's Business School, but instead she says he built a personal brand that comes across as real.

An 'authentic' character

Among the brands Cena has worked with is Neutrogena, becoming the face of its sunscreen campaign after revealing he had skin cancer spots - which he attributed to his own lack of sun protection use.

He also holds the Guinness World Record for the number of wishes granted through the Make-A-Wish Foundation, with more than 650 fulfilled wishes for children with critical illnesses. It's a partnership he revealed had started by "accident", but one he's kept since 2002, describing it as "the coolest thing".

"If you think about it from a child's perspective, they're seeing someone that they've seen on TV watching WWE or in films, and they suddenly get to meet him," Dr Brooks says. "The fact that he's doing charity work, he's written a children's book, been in films, made music… all these things illustrate that he's not a one show pony.

"It's coming across in a way that's very authentic and very sort of pure to who he is."

Both Cena's personal brand and his charisma are set to live on, but his time in the ring looks to have come to an end after Cena announced last year that 2025 would be his last as a competitor.

Getty Images WWE superstar wrestler John Cena attends the Make-A-Wish celebration event for John Cena's 500th Wish Granting Milestone at Dave & Buster's Time Square on August 21, 2015 in New York City.Getty Images
Cena reached his 500th wish-granting milestone in 2015

The retirement run

Explaining his reasoning at the time, he told of the physical toll wrestling had taken on his body.

His career has seen him undergo several operations, including on his neck, pec and triceps, with Cena saying in interviews that his "body hurts" and is "screaming to close the chapter".

While the old saying "never say never" is a popular one, Cena has repeatedly said he will be "100% done" - and has received rousing receptions around the world for his final appearances.

Overall, fan Joe is happy with Cena's "retirement run", with matches against old rivals such as AJ Styles, Randy Orton and CM Punk, and newer stars including Dominik Mysterio and Gunther.

He does feel the "execution" of his final year could have been better though, with Cena's short-term "heel turn" (becoming a villain) at the Elimination Chamber event in March drawing criticism.

"It could have been handled better," Joe says. "[But] he's had such a unique distinction of having a retirement run that no one's ever had before.

"It's very sad to see him retire now. But I think he said it himself - it's the right time."

Not that WWE fans will never see Cena again; he has signed a five-year deal to be an ambassador for the company.

Having won The Last Time Is Now tournament, it's former world heavyweight champion Gunther who will face Cena in his final fight.

With it not being broadcast on terrestrial TV, but rather on streaming platforms, it's been reported that there is no time limit on the match - and Gunther, who has never wrestled Cena before, has been giving much tough talk.

One thing's for sure: "You Can't See Me" might be the taunt Cena gives Gunther, but the last fight will be seen and remembered by many.

WWE via Getty Images John Cena lands a Five Knuckle Shuffle on AJ Styles during Crown Jewel at RAC Arena on October 11, 2025 in Perth, Australia.WWE via Getty Images
John Cena lands a Five Knuckle Shuffle on AJ Styles in Perth, Australia

Avatar composer reveals secrets behind the soundtrack

20th Century Studios A still image from Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Avatar: Fire and Ash is predicted to be one of the year's highest-grossing movies

It's no secret the Avatar films are a gigantic technical feat - pushing the boundaries of cinematography, animation and performance capture.

But you may not be aware that the same applies to the music.

Composer Simon Franglen says work on the third instalment, Avatar: Fire and Ash, took an epic seven years to complete.

Along the way, he wrote 1,907 pages of orchestral score; and even invented new instruments for the residents of the alien planet Pandora to play.

And, with director James Cameron tinkering with the edit until the very last minute, the British musician only finished his final musical cue five days before the film was printed and delivered.

In total, Avatar contains "four times as much" music as a standard Hollywood film, says Franglen, with almost the entirety of its 195-minute running time requiring music.

"But I got 10 minutes off for good behaviour," he laughs.

20th Century Studios Simon Franglen conducts the orchestra as he records the soundtrack for Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Simon Franglen spent seven years working on the score, with the bulk of the work taking place from 2023-25

Fire and Ash is the third instalment in the record-breaking series, continuing the saga of the blue Na'vi population, who are protecting their planet from human invaders, intent on stripping its natural resources.

The new film, released on 19 December, takes audiences back to the astonishingly vivid landscapes of Pandora, but it also sends them on a visceral emotional journey.

At the start of the film, the two main characters Jake Sully (Sam Worthington) and Neytiri (Zoe Saldana) are mourning the death of their teenage son, Neteyam.

Unable to see eye-to-eye, the grief threatens to tear the couple apart.

Franglen was tasked with creating a score that could reflect the depth of their despair.

"I wanted to make sure that you felt that sense of distance that was growing between them," he says.

"So what I would do is, I would take two lines [of music] and I'd have them moving apart, or I would make them go wrong, so that they felt austere and cold and disconnected."

"Grief is not something that is ever addressed in these sorts of films," he continues, "but for any family, the loss of a child is the worst thing you can go through.

"Musically, the important stuff is often the quiet moments."

A hoedown on a galleon

By contrast, when Franglen composed the music for the Wind Traders - a nomadic clan of salesmen, who travel by airship - he could let his imagination run wild.

Their swashbuckling themes are inspired by the action movies of the 1930s and 40s, but they also feature brand new instruments, unique to Pandora.

"When we meet the wind traders [they're having] a hoedown on their enormous Galleon," says Franglen.

"The problem was that, if you are having a Pandoran party, what do they play? I can't give them guitar, bass and drums. I can't give them a banjo.

"You have to have a real instrument that would be designed for three metre-tall, blue people with four fingers.

"And because Avatar is not animation, when there are instruments on screen, you have to have the real thing," he says, referring to Cameron's rule that everything on screen has to be rooted in reality, even though the film's imagery is largely computer-generated.

"So I sketched out some instruments, and gave them to the art department, who made these beautiful designs."

20th Century Studios Sketches of new musical instruments designed by Simon Franglen for the film Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Franglen sketches were turned into actual, playable instruments

Franglen's creations included a long-necked lute, similar to a Turkish saz, with strings that represent the rigging of the Wind Traders' ship.

A percussion instrument was also designed, with the drum head using the same material as the vessel's sails.

The art department's renders were then given to prop master Brad Elliott, who built the instruments on a 3D printers, and the actors played them for real on set.

For now, however, these inventions have no official name.

"They are currently called 'the stringy things' and 'the drummy things'," laughs Franglen.

"I'm sure there's a better name. Somebody said we should have a competition."

20th Century Studios Some of the instruments Simon Franglen invented for the film Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Franglen says his new instruments could be produced commercially if there is enough demand from fans

Franglen's musical career started when he was just 13 years old- he wrote a letter to the BBC asking how someone would go about becoming a record producer.

Mistakenly assuming he was asking about radio production, the corporation advised him to study electronics - leading him to a course at Manchester University in the early 1980s.

He arrived just as the Hacienda Club opened ("I was member 347") and spent his free time booking bands for the college's concert venue.

"I remember booking Tears for Fears and 11 people came," he says.

After graduating, he was hired to work as a synth programmer, and was introduced to Trevor Horn - who set him to work on pivotal 80s albums by Yes and Frankie Goes To Hollywood.

Eventually, he decided to try his luck in America where, "after six months of doing almost nothing", he became an in-demand session musician and programmer.

Credits started to rack up on hits like Toni Braxton's Unbreak My Heart, All 4 One's I Swear and Whitney Houston's I Have Nothing; and he eventually found himself programming drums for Michael Jackson's HIStory album.

"The pressure was to make it great," he says. "To have that sense of groove, what we call, 'the pocket'.

"And a big part of my career is that I had a good pocket. I understood where things should feel and how they should hit. And that is as important with film scores as it is when you're making a Michael Jackson record."

Franglen's first experience of film scoring came when Bond composer John Barry asked him to assist on Kevin Costner's Oscar-winning Dances With Wolves. He was later hired to do the "dark and nasty stuff" on David Fincher's Se7en.

"My job was to provide the dystopian edge that that score has. So I would take squealing brakes, make samples of them, and then play all the violin lines with squealing brakes underneath.

"There was a lot of experimental stuff, which was incredibly fun."

Getty Images Simon Franglen at the premiere of AvatarGetty Images
Franglen says he'll work on some smaller projects before returning to the Avatar universe

Franglen first met Avatar director James Cameron after being hired by legendary film composer James Horner, to work "on a film he had no money for".

The film was Titanic - a notorious white elephant, dismissed as a vanity project, and predicted to bring about the collapse of film studios Fox and Paramount.

The composer had seen the headlines, but when Cameron showed him the scene where the Titanic broke in half and started to sink, he realised the press had got it wrong.

"It was just astonishing, in comparison to anything you'd seen before. I knew it was special."

Even so, there was no budget left for the music, Franglen had to borrow equipment and instruments from the manufacturers, and the majority of the score was recorded on synthesizers in a rented apartment.

"Part of the reason that Titanic sounds the way that it does, is because there wasn't enough money for [an] orchestra everywhere," he says.

Getty Images Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, James Cameron, Zoe Saldana, Oona Castilla Chaplin and Stephen Lang at the European premiere of Avatar: Fire and Ash in December 2025Getty Images
The cast posed with director James Cameron ahead of Avatar's European premiere earlier this week (L-R): Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, James Cameron, Zoe Saldana, Oona Castilla Chaplin and Stephen Lang

The opposite is true on Avatar.

"Jim [Cameron] still believes that the good things take time. And as a composer, having that ability to refine and to make something special is something that is rare these days."

The director also went to great lengths to ensure his latest film is free from artificial intelligence.

"He very specifically asked me, 'So, we're not using any AI? We're not putting any real musicians out of work'," Franglen recalls.

"It's fair to say that if you gave a lot of film producers the option to save money, they would take that option.

"Jim is in a situation where he will not compromise, and that's as important when it comes to the music as it is to the live performances of the actors."

As the film prepares to open, Franglen is celebrating a Golden Globe nomination for the theme song, Dream As One, sung by Miley Cyrus.

But he's also thinking about what comes next. Cameron has already completed the scripts for Avatar Four and Five; scheduled to come out in 2029 and 2031.

"Four is… I think it's astonishing," says Franglen. "It goes into whole new territories, and I love it."

Initial footage has already been shot, but Cameron says completing the film will depend on the box office performance of Fire and Ash.

"I really hope that we break even, so that we can make it," says Franglen.

"I think they said after Avatar Two that the break even point was $1.4 billion (£1 billion).

"I have no way of knowing, but I presume that it's a similar number for this one.

"So if the audience tells us that they want an Avatar Four, I'm very much looking forward to doing that."

幼儿被注射疑似失效药 重庆卫健委:存在违规严肃处理

针对重庆一名幼儿被注射疑似失效药事件,重庆市卫健委通报,重庆医科大学附属儿童医院涉事医生违规存储药物,将进行严肃处理。

据重庆市卫健委网站消息,重庆市卫生健康委专项调查组星期五(12月12日)发布情况通报,称高度重视网上反映的重庆医科大学附属儿童医院为患儿注射疑似失效药的情况,组建专项调查组进入医院进行认真核查。

根据通报,马姓患儿因确诊“脊髓性肌萎缩症(Ⅱ型)”于12月9日收入重庆医科大学附属儿童医院神经内科病房,进行诺西那生钠鞘内注射。当日医生取药后,于13:54将拟注射治疗药物放入冰箱冷冻层,14:17将药物从冷冻层取出放入冷藏层,14:24将药物从冷藏层取出复温,腰椎穿刺成功后于14:34开始鞘内注射药物,注射完药物后,同时观察患儿未见不良反应,于12月10日出院。出院后,患方反映治疗药物诺西那生钠说明书记载该药物应在2℃—8℃下冷藏保存,不得冷冻,认为注射药疑似失效。

重庆市卫健委称,经初步调查,当事医生确实存在违规存储药物情况,将对其进行严肃处理;同时组织相关专业专家,会诊评估对患儿病情的影响,进一步制定治疗方案,及时给予患儿专业规范救治。

据荔枝新闻此前报道,四川王女士反映,自己1岁患有婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩的宝宝在重庆医科大学附属儿童医院进行第三次治疗时发现,说明书标注“2~8度冷藏,不得冷冻”的注射液被冷冻后拿出,医生仍继续注射。

王女士说,不同于普通注射,该药剂需先抽取患儿5毫升脑脊髓液与注射剂相兑,随后从腰部进行鞘注,“小孩很遭罪的。”孩子目前正处在治疗窗口期,共需接受四次鞘注,每支注射剂费用为3万3000多元(人民币,约6043新元),如果按照正常疗程进行注射,孩子能有机会独立行走,现在因第三针疑似失效注入,可能会影响后续治疗进展。

事发后,王女士从监控看到,医务人员将注射剂从冰箱冷冻层拿出,随后用冷水冲洗、手搓等方式使药物快速化冻。

万科据报寻求第二支境内债券展期一年

中国房企万科寻求将本月到期的第二支境内债券展期一年,并向债权人提供关于推迟支付的计划详情。

彭博社引述知情人士报道,万科已告知部分债券持有人,公司正寻求将本月28日到期的37亿元人民币(6.74亿新元)债券的本金和利息支付期限延长12个月。3%的票面利率在延长期将保持不变。

万科正努力争取足够的债权人支持关于推迟偿还另一笔20亿元人民币债券的计划,这笔债券将在12月15日到期。

确保能展期在增强万科流动性、降低违约风险方面扮演至关重要的角色。涉及20亿元人民币债券的展期计划,再度引发人们对陷入困境的中国房地产行业的担忧,导致万科部分债券大跌至历史最低点。万科目前总计有约510亿美元(658亿新元)的有息负债。

最新的延期计划也引发人们对万科处理即将到期债务的策略产生质疑。

韩国瑜婉拒茶叙邀请 赖清德:韩有难言之隐

台湾朝野对立升温,总统赖清德原订下周邀请立法院长韩国瑜进行政务茶叙,但被韩国瑜婉拒。赖清德回应时称,韩国瑜有难言之隐,希望韩国瑜再思考。

综合台湾《联合报》和中央广播电台报道,总统府星期五(12月12日)晚间说,因应当前包括财划法、反年改等多项修法对于宪政民主与财政健全的挑战,并促进行政、立法等部门对话,赖清德预定下星期一(15日)上午邀请行政院、立法院及考试院院长在总统府进行茶叙,但韩国瑜已表达不出席。

对于韩国瑜将缺席,赖清德星期六(13日)回应时说:“我当然希望韩院长能够参与,因为国家的重大议题我们当然欢迎除了行政院,还有其他的院际以外,当然我们也希望立法院能够参加,所以我们希望韩院长能够再考虑一下,我们知道韩院长也有难言之隐,不过请他再思考一下。 ”

赖清德也说,年金议题牵涉到世代正义,也牵涉到台湾财政永续;反年改的法案还没有送出立法院,希望朝野都能够再三思考。台湾立法院在蓝白占人数优势下,星期五三读停砍公教人员年金的法案。

律师体检10年未查出癌症 官方回应未发现体检机构造假

北京律师张晓玲投诉,自己在爱康国宾体检10年未检出患癌风险,2024年被发现患癌时已是晚期,她质疑爱康国宾体检涉嫌“误检、漏检”。官方回应未发现造假,将进行医疗事故技术鉴定。

据《广州日报》、红星新闻报道,今年7月,北京律师张晓玲投诉称,她在爱康国宾健康体检管理集团有限公司设于北京的体检分院连续体检10年未被检出患癌风险,2024年被发现患癌时已是晚期,她质疑爱康国宾体检涉嫌“误检、漏检”。今年7月,张晓玲向北京市卫健委投诉了相关单位和人员。

张晓玲星期六(12月13日)对媒体表示,近日北京市卫健委对她投诉有了初步的处理结果。北京市卫生健康委在答复中表示,未发现涉事实验室数据及体检结果造假,但爱康国宾一门诊部因医废暂存间不符合卫生要求被警告并罚款2000元(364.5新元)。

同时,鉴于张晓玲对部分处理意见提出异议,经与张晓玲协商,北京卫健委下一步拟组织推进对她投诉的西内门诊部、西三旗门诊部、北京大学第一医院、北京大学国际医院有关问题的医疗事故技术鉴定相关事宜,根据鉴定结果组织督促依法依规进行处理。

战火重燃!泰国宣布继续军事行动,特朗普调停落空 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

13/12/2025 - 10:32

法新社武里南(泰国)消息,泰国政府周六(12 月 13 日)宣布将继续对柬埔寨采取军事行动,尽管美国总统特朗普曾保证这两个东南亚邻国已同意停火。

泰国总理阿努廷(Anutin Charnvirakul)在 Facebook 上表示:“泰国将继续采取军事行动,直到我们认为我们的领土和人民不再受到威胁。”

他补充说:“我们今天早上的行动已经说明了一切。”泰国军方证实,在格林尼治时间周五 22 点 50 分(当地时间 05 点 50 分),对柬埔寨目标进行了“还击”。一位军方发言人称,泰国空军“成功摧毁”了柬埔寨境内的两座桥梁,他声称这些桥梁被用于向战场运送武器。

空军发言人查克里特·塔马维猜(Chakkrit Thammavichai)保证,泰国飞机“正在使用高精度武器,以防止对无辜平民造成伤害”。

双方的指控与伤亡

柬埔寨国防部则在 X 平台上坚称,“泰国武装部队使用了两架 F-16 战斗机投掷了七枚炸弹”,针对多个目标。信息部长内斯·佩阿克特拉(Neth Pheaktra)表示,泰国“已扩大攻击范围,将民用基础设施和柬埔寨平民也包括在内”。

本周,这两个东盟成员国之间的冲突是继 7 月份的第一轮暴力事件之后的又一波冲突,已造成至少 20 人死亡,并迫使长约 800 公里的边境两侧数十万人逃离家园。两国都互相指责是对方挑起了这场危机。

特朗普的调解与停火的破裂

宣布继续敌对行动的几个小时前,美国总统特朗普曾保证,这对争夺领土数十年的邻国——曼谷和金边——已同意放下武器。

特朗普于周五晚上在他的“Truth Social”平台上写道:“今天早上,我与泰国总理阿努廷·查恩维拉库尔和柬埔寨总理洪马内(Hun Manet)就他们长期战争令人遗憾的死灰复燃进行了愉快的对话。他们同意今晚停止所有射击,并回到在我、他们以及伟大的马来西亚总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣(Anwar Ibrahim)的帮助下达成的最初和平协议。”

特朗普补充说:“两国都已为和平以及与美利坚合众国的持续贸易做好了准备。”

在此前,泰国总理在与特朗普通话后曾表示,需要“向全世界宣布柬埔寨将遵守停火协议”。

“和平方式”

泰国总理安努廷补充说:“违反协议的人必须解决局面,而不是遭受后果的人。” 他于周五解散了泰国议会,为 2026 年初的选举铺平了道路。

柬埔寨总理洪马内也在周六通过 Facebook 信息表示,柬埔寨“始终坚持以和平方式解决分歧”。

他补充说,他已建议美国和马来西亚利用他们的情报能力,“核实哪一方在 12 月 7 日率先开火”。

据法新社指出,在 7 月份的第一轮暴力事件中,五天内造成 43 人死亡,并迫使约 30 万人撤离,随后在东盟轮值主席国马来西亚、美国和中国的斡旋下达成了停火。

泰国和柬埔寨的争端是围绕着沿着 20 世纪初法国殖民时期划定的边界上,几块高棉帝国寺庙所在地的领土主权问题。

两国于 10 月 26 日在特朗普的斡旋下共同签署了一项停火协议。但曼谷在数周后因一次地雷爆炸事件导致多名士兵受伤而暂停了该协议。

缅甸军政府否认在袭击医院的行动中杀害平民 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

13/12/2025 - 09:45

缅甸军政府周六否认在周三发动的针对一所医院的空袭中杀害平民。12月10日星期三晚间,缅甸军政府对该国西部若开邦妙乌镇的公立医院发动空袭,至少造成33名平民死亡、数十人受伤。

世界卫生组织(WHO)披露,周三晚间对姆劳克乌(Mrauk U)医院的空袭至少造成33人死亡、20人受伤。这所医院是这一毗邻孟加拉国地区的主要医疗中心,死伤者包括医务人员、患者及其家属。

不过,缅甸军政府官方媒体《缅甸环球新光报》(Global New Light of Myanmar,GNLM)周六称:“被杀或受伤的人并非平民,而是恐怖分子及其支持者。”

该媒体表示,缅甸军方“采取了必要的安全措施,并于12月10日对被恐怖分子用作基地的建筑物发起了反恐行动”。

缅甸民族武装组织若开军方面则通报称,事件造成33人死亡、76人受伤。

正式名称为阿拉干军(Arakan Army)的若开军是一支以若开人为主的少数民族地方武装部队。目前几乎完全控制了若开邦。该民族武装组织在缅甸军方于2021年推翻昂山素季领导的文职政府之前就已十分活跃。

缅甸军政府计划12月28日举行全国大选。军方表示,选举是实现稳定的途径,但控制若开邦大部份地区的若开军、以及其他少数民族武装人员和亲民主人士等反对派誓言阻挠在其控制区内投票。

10日的空袭行动后,若开军透过其政治组织发表声明,谴责军政府在国际人权日犯下战争罪行,指控军方使用战机进行轰炸。

联合国周四呼吁展开“调查”。联合国人权事务高级专员沃尔克·图尔克(Volker Türk)在社交平台X上指出,“此类袭击可能构成战争罪”。



美国突击队罕见拦截行动 查获从中国运往伊朗的货物 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

13/12/2025 - 10:06

路透社华盛顿消息,据《华尔街日报》援引美国官员的报道,美国特种部队突击队于 11 月在印度洋登上一艘从中国出发开往伊朗的船只,并查获了具有潜在军事用途的货物。这是一次罕见的海上拦截行动,旨在阻止德黑兰重建其军事武库。

一位美国官员表示,船上的货物包括可能用于伊朗常规武器库的物品,且这些货物已被销毁。据熟悉此次行动的知情人士透露,美国一直在追踪这批货物。长期以来,中国一直是伊朗的外交和经济盟友。

据路透社引述《华尔街日报》独家消息称,美国突击队在距离斯里兰卡海岸数百公里处采取了行动,随后该船被允许离开。

这次此前未披露的突袭行动,是五角大楼在以色列和美国于6月份一场为期12天的冲突中对伊朗核设施和导弹设施造成重创后,为扰乱这个伊斯兰共和国的秘密军事采购而采取的部分行动。

这是近年来已知的美国军方首次拦截源自中国、运往伊朗的货物。该船的名称及其船主无法确定。

《华尔街日报》指出,此次行动发生在美国周三在委内瑞拉海岸外扣押一艘受制裁油轮的几周前,该油轮曾被用于从委内瑞拉向伊朗运输石油。这凸显了特朗普政府对敌手采取了美国近期很少使用的激进海上战术。

华日报道表示,执行此次行动的美国印太司令部不予置评。伊朗和中国外交部的发言人也未回应该报置评请求。



King says plan to reduce cancer treatment a 'personal blessing'

Watch: King Charles issues update on his cancer treatment

King Charles has shared "good news" about his cancer, saying in a personal message that early diagnosis and "effective intervention" means his treatment can be reduced in the new year.

In a recorded video message broadcast on Channel 4 for the Stand Up To Cancer campaign, the King said: "This milestone is both a personal blessing and a testimony to the remarkable advances that have been made in cancer care."

This news that he is responding well to treatment is the biggest update on the King's health since he revealed his diagnosis in February 2024.

The type of cancer has not been identified and treatment and monitoring will continue, but he said: "Early diagnosis quite simply saves lives."

According to Buckingham Palace, the King's recovery has reached a very positive stage and he has "responded exceptionally well to treatment", so much so that doctors will now move his treatment "into a precautionary phase".

The regularity of treatment is going to be significantly reduced - but the King, 77, is not described as being in remission or "cured".

"Today I am able to share with you the good news that thanks to early diagnosis, effective intervention and adherence to 'doctors' orders', my own schedule of cancer treatment can be reduced in the new year," the King said in his speech.

The video message, recorded in Clarence House two weeks ago, was played in the Stand Up To Cancer show on Channel 4 on Friday evening, in a fundraising project run with Cancer Research UK.

The campaign encourages more people to get tested for cancer and to take advantage of national screening schemes - and the King's message emphasised the importance of checks to catch cancer at an early stage.

"I know from my own experience that a cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming. Yet I also know that early detection is the key that can transform treatment journeys, giving invaluable time to medical teams," said the King.

Early detection could be a lifesaver, he said: "Your life, or the life of someone you love, may depend upon it."

PA Media King Charles at an Advent service at Westminster AbbeyPA Media
King Charles had a message of "hope" at an Advent service this week

The King also spoke of how much he had been "profoundly moved by what I can only call the 'community of care' that surrounds every cancer patient - the specialists, the nurses, researchers and volunteers who work tirelessly to save and improve lives".

Until now the King has said little publicly about his illness.

He didn't seem to want to be defined by the disease and his approach has been to keep working, with a busy schedule including overseas trips and hosting state visits, including last week's by the German president.

A couple of days ago he was sending a message of optimism and seasonal "hope", when he attended an atmospheric, candle-lit Advent service at Westminster Abbey.

The Stand Up To Cancer show, presented by celebrities including Davina McCall, Adam Hills and Clare Balding, has urged people not to be frightened of getting cancer checks.

In particular, the show has appealed to the estimated nine million people in the UK who Cancer Research UK says are not up to date with NHS screening schemes, offering an online checker to let people see if they are eligible for tests for breast, bowel and cervical cancer.

The King said it "troubles me deeply" that this represents nine million missed opportunities to catch cancer early - and he urged people to use the screening checker online tool.

"The statistics speak with stark clarity. To take just one example: When bowel cancer is caught at the earliest stage, around nine in 10 people survive for at least five years. When diagnosed late, that falls to just one in 10," he said.

According to royal sources, the King's reference to bowel cancer should not be seen as linked to his own condition, and prostate cancer has previously been ruled out.

In an attempt to demystify cancer checks and show the value of early diagnosis the Stand Up To Cancer show had a live broadcast from cancer clinics at Addenbrooke's and Royal Papworth hospitals in Cambridge.

"I want to take the fear out of cancer screening and show everyone that they are not on their own in this," said McCall, 58, who recently said she was recovering from breast cancer surgery.

Reuters King Charles visiting a hospital in Smethwick in September 2025Reuters
The King has talked about the shock of receiving a cancer diagnosis

Currently in the UK, there are three NHS cancer screening programmes - for bowel, breast and cervical cancer - available to certain age groups.

A new lung cancer screening programme is also being slowly rolled out for anyone at high risk of developing the disease, specifically targeting people aged 55-74 years old, who currently or used to smoke.

Men may enquire about prostate cancer checks, but there is no national programme in place.

The Stand Up to Cancer project, which has raised £113m since 2012, is funding 73 clinical trials involving 13,000 cancer patients.

Michelle Mitchell, chief executive of Cancer Research UK, said public figures speaking openly about cancer can encourage others to have a check up.

"Spotting cancer early can make a real difference and provides the best chance for successful treatment," she said.

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Robert Rhodes plotted to kill his wife - years later, his child's evidence convicted him

Surrey Police A man with a jumper draped over his shoulders.Surrey Police
Robert Rhodes, pictured in a police interview in 2016, orchestrated a plot to kill Dawn Rhodes and claim he did so in self-defence

On a bank holiday evening in 2016, Robert Rhodes turned to his child and said: "Do you want to get rid of Mum?"

Those words, the child recalled years later, were the start of a plot for Rhodes to kill his wife, Dawn, in their Surrey home and cover up her death as an act of defence - of himself and his child.

For years, Rhodes painted himself as a victim of an attack in the killing he planned and covered up.

Described as swift and protective, jurors heard accounts of a father who moved to protect his child from their knife-wielding mother, who lost her life in the skirmish that ensued.

'Web of lies'

But now, that account has fallen apart, revealed to be a web of lies created and maintained by Rhodes over more than nine years.

Instead, a new trial revealed a complex tale of abuse, control and a murder plot with the coercion of a child at its heart.

On 2 June 2016, the child, who cannot be named for legal reasons, went to their mother and said: "I drew a picture for you, close your eyes and hold out your hands."

Then, with the child leaving the room and locking themselves in the bathroom, Rhodes cut his wife's throat with a kitchen knife.

To cover up the killing, Rhodes once again turned to his child, telling them he "needed a favour".

The favour, the child told police in 2022, was to stab their father in the back of the shoulder, with the same knife used to kill Dawn, and then let him cut their arm.

Surrey Police A picture of a woman with blonde hair.Surrey Police
Dawn Rhodes was killed in her kitchen in Wimborne Avenue, Earlswood, Surrey

"I didn't want to do any of it. I just felt guilty but I did what I was told," the child said during the police interview.

Despite the child crying and objecting at the time, Rhodes reportedly said: "We've done this now. There's no going back."

The child also told their therapist in 2021 that Rhodes had stabbed himself in the back of the head, causing himself another wound he would claim was caused by his wife.

As they were under 10 years old at the time of the murder, the child bears no criminal responsibility for aiding the attack.

Life insurance

The death of Dawn Rhodes followed the end of a marriage in turmoil, with the couple in the process of separating after revelations of infidelity.

The pair had known each other for more than 20 years, having met when Rhodes was 21 and Mrs Rhodes was 18, the court heard.

Having married in 2003, the couple lived in Epsom and across Surrey, before settling in Wimborne Avenue in Earlswood, near Redhill.

But on Christmas Eve in 2015, Robert Rhodes found out about an affair that Mrs Rhodes had been having with a co-worker.

From that point, Mrs Rhodes would claim to family members that Rhodes would self-harm in front of her and threaten to kill himself.

Internet searches made by Rhodes show him researching methods of suicide, as well as about life insurance.

He told the court: "I didn't see a future in our marriage."

Rhodes also admitted to creating a fake Facebook profile and contacting the wife of Mrs Rhodes' new partner to tell her about the affair.

Later, he would message his wife's partner: "Thank you for screwing my life and wife."

'Like the Hulk'

The child continued in their second set of police interviews: "There was a plan and we went through with it. I was told to lie and I did."

But shortly after the killing, the child originally told police how, after another argument between Rhodes and his wife, they had tried to intervene.

As part of the cover-up of their father's attack, the child said their mother picked up a knife and swung it at their arm, delivering the cut to their arm which was, in fact, administered by Rhodes.

The child described Dawn's "rage" and "anger" in a police interview in May 2017, before being told to run upstairs and "lock yourself in the bathroom".

In his own police interview, an emotional Rhodes told officers how he "grabbed the blade" of the knife and "held it as tight as I could".

Weaving his story together, he told officers: "I was scared, and it takes a lot to scare me.

"It's like one minute she [Dawn] is fine and the next minute she's like the Hulk," he added, referring to the comic book superhero.

Rhodes was previously acquitted of murder during a trial at the Old Bailey in May 2017.

'Snitches get stitches'

Despite the façade put up by the child, witnesses in the trial pointed to signs that the truth lay beneath.

In a conversation while together in a car, when asked about their scar from the incident, the child would tell one adult: "It was the sharp bit [of the knife], that's how dad did it."

The child would later allege that, while on supervised visits, their father would attempt to speak to them, telling them to "stick to the plan".

They would later suggest their father would message them on a phone he had secretly given them, again urging them to continue backing his version of events.

In an unrelated conversation years later, other witnesses revealed how they heard Rhodes tell the child: "Snitches get stitches."

Surrey Police A mugshot of a man with short white hair.Surrey Police
Robert Rhodes, 52, coerced his child into helping to kill their mother, Dawn Rhodes, in 2016

Years passed, and the child continued at school and made new friends, while the truth of what happened continued to eat at them inside.

In November 2021, the child confided the truth in a close friend, who recalled: "I asked if they felt guilty, they said yes - like this guilt had been bothering them. They were distraught."

The following day, the child would then tell their therapist, who alerted police.

Double jeopardy

Following an appeal to the Court of Appeal in November 2024, Rhodes was retried under the double jeopardy rules.

It meant that, due to the compelling new evidence brought forward by the child, he could be reexamined for the crime he was acquitted of in 2017, as well as charges of child cruelty, perverting the course of justice and perjury.

At his new trial, Rhodes would often sit staring ahead, his eyes occasionally darting over to the 12 people hearing his case.

While the court listened to more gruesome details of the murder, Rhodes would hunch over and stare at the floor and, on one occasion when evidence was being read out, he sat shaking his head and mouthing "nope" out into the courtroom.

As jurors convicted him, he stood silently in the dock.

'Motherhood brought her joy'

Following the trial, Mrs Rhodes' family - mother Liz Spencer, sister Kirsty Spencer and brother Darren Spencer, paid tribute.

Her mother said: "Dawn was a loving daughter, sister and mother. Being a mother was what brought joy to Dawn.

"During her life, Dawn was looking for someone to build a life with. She was looking for someone to love and be loved by someone to trust and be trusted by and someone to respect and be respected by."

Kirsty added: "Dawn was my sister and I loved her dearly.

"I know my sister would want us to find freedom, a freedom that she was deprived of."

Her brother Darren added: "Dawn was a very capable woman, but unfortunately went through hell in the last few years of her life.

"The pressures on her at the time meant that she wasn't the Dawn we all knew, and the last few times we saw her before she was taken from us, she was at the end of her tether."

Rhodes will be sentenced at Inner London Crown Court on January 16.

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Avatar composer reveals the secrets behind a soundtrack that took seven years to create

20th Century Studios A still image from Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Avatar: Fire and Ash is predicted to be one of the year's highest-grossing movies

It's no secret the Avatar films are a gigantic technical feat - pushing the boundaries of cinematography, animation and performance capture.

But you may not be aware that the same applies to the music.

Composer Simon Franglen says work on the third instalment, Avatar: Fire and Ash, took an epic seven years to complete.

Along the way, he wrote 1,907 pages of orchestral score; and even invented new instruments for the residents of the alien planet Pandora to play.

And, with director James Cameron tinkering with the edit until the very last minute, the British musician only finished his final musical cue five days before the film was printed and delivered.

In total, Avatar contains "four times as much" music as a standard Hollywood film, says Franglen, with almost the entirety of its 195-minute running time requiring music.

"But I got 10 minutes off for good behaviour," he laughs.

20th Century Studios Simon Franglen conducts the orchestra as he records the soundtrack for Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Simon Franglen spent seven years working on the score, with the bulk of the work taking place from 2023-25

Fire and Ash is the third instalment in the record-breaking series, continuing the saga of the blue Na'vi population, who are protecting their planet from human invaders, intent on stripping its natural resources.

The new film, released on 19 December, takes audiences back to the astonishingly vivid landscapes of Pandora, but it also sends them on a visceral emotional journey.

At the start of the film, the two main characters Jake Sully (Sam Worthington) and Neytiri (Zoe Saldana) are mourning the death of their teenage son, Neteyam.

Unable to see eye-to-eye, the grief threatens to tear the couple apart.

Franglen was tasked with creating a score that could reflect the depth of their despair.

"I wanted to make sure that you felt that sense of distance that was growing between them," he says.

"So what I would do is, I would take two lines [of music] and I'd have them moving apart, or I would make them go wrong, so that they felt austere and cold and disconnected."

"Grief is not something that is ever addressed in these sorts of films," he continues, "but for any family, the loss of a child is the worst thing you can go through.

"Musically, the important stuff is often the quiet moments."

A hoedown on a galleon

By contrast, when Franglen composed the music for the Wind Traders - a nomadic clan of salesmen, who travel by airship - he could let his imagination run wild.

Their swashbuckling themes are inspired by the action movies of the 1930s and 40s, but they also feature brand new instruments, unique to Pandora.

"When we meet the wind traders [they're having] a hoedown on their enormous Galleon," says Franglen.

"The problem was that, if you are having a Pandoran party, what do they play? I can't give them guitar, bass and drums. I can't give them a banjo.

"You have to have a real instrument that would be designed for three metre-tall, blue people with four fingers.

"And because Avatar is not animation, when there are instruments on screen, you have to have the real thing," he says, referring to Cameron's rule that everything on screen has to be rooted in reality, even though the film's imagery is largely computer-generated.

"So I sketched out some instruments, and gave them to the art department, who made these beautiful designs."

20th Century Studios Sketches of new musical instruments designed by Simon Franglen for the film Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Franglen sketches were turned into actual, playable instruments

Franglen's creations included a long-necked lute, similar to a Turkish saz, with strings that represent the rigging of the Wind Traders' ship.

A percussion instrument was also designed, with the drum head using the same material as the vessel's sails.

The art department's renders were then given to prop master Brad Elliott, who built the instruments on a 3D printers, and the actors played them for real on set.

For now, however, these inventions have no official name.

"They are currently called 'the stringy things' and 'the drummy things'," laughs Franglen.

"I'm sure there's a better name. Somebody said we should have a competition."

20th Century Studios Some of the instruments Simon Franglen invented for the film Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Franglen says his new instruments could be produced commercially if there is enough demand from fans

Franglen's musical career started when he was just 13 years old- he wrote a letter to the BBC asking how someone would go about becoming a record producer.

Mistakenly assuming he was asking about radio production, the corporation advised him to study electronics - leading him to a course at Manchester University in the early 1980s.

He arrived just as the Hacienda Club opened ("I was member 347") and spent his free time booking bands for the college's concert venue.

"I remember booking Tears for Fears and 11 people came," he says.

After graduating, he was hired to work as a synth programmer, and was introduced to Trevor Horn - who set him to work on pivotal 80s albums by Yes and Frankie Goes To Hollywood.

Eventually, he decided to try his luck in America where, "after six months of doing almost nothing", he became an in-demand session musician and programmer.

Credits started to rack up on hits like Toni Braxton's Unbreak My Heart, All 4 One's I Swear and Whitney Houston's I Have Nothing; and he eventually found himself programming drums for Michael Jackson's HIStory album.

"The pressure was to make it great," he says. "To have that sense of groove, what we call, 'the pocket'.

"And a big part of my career is that I had a good pocket. I understood where things should feel and how they should hit. And that is as important with film scores as it is when you're making a Michael Jackson record."

Franglen's first experience of film scoring came when Bond composer John Barry asked him to assist on Kevin Costner's Oscar-winning Dances With Wolves. He was later hired to do the "dark and nasty stuff" on David Fincher's Se7en.

"My job was to provide the dystopian edge that that score has. So I would take squealing brakes, make samples of them, and then play all the violin lines with squealing brakes underneath.

"There was a lot of experimental stuff, which was incredibly fun."

Getty Images Simon Franglen at the premiere of AvatarGetty Images
Franglen says he'll work on some smaller projects before returning to the Avatar universe

Franglen first met Avatar director James Cameron after being hired by legendary film composer James Horner, to work "on a film he had no money for".

The film was Titanic - a notorious white elephant, dismissed as a vanity project, and predicted to bring about the collapse of film studios Fox and Paramount.

The composer had seen the headlines, but when Cameron showed him the scene where the Titanic broke in half and started to sink, he realised the press had got it wrong.

"It was just astonishing, in comparison to anything you'd seen before. I knew it was special."

Even so, there was no budget left for the music, Franglen had to borrow equipment and instruments from the manufacturers, and the majority of the score was recorded on synthesizers in a rented apartment.

"Part of the reason that Titanic sounds the way that it does, is because there wasn't enough money for [an] orchestra everywhere," he says.

Getty Images Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, James Cameron, Zoe Saldana, Oona Castilla Chaplin and Stephen Lang at the European premiere of Avatar: Fire and Ash in December 2025Getty Images
The cast posed with director James Cameron ahead of Avatar's European premiere earlier this week (L-R): Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, James Cameron, Zoe Saldana, Oona Castilla Chaplin and Stephen Lang

The opposite is true on Avatar.

"Jim [Cameron] still believes that the good things take time. And as a composer, having that ability to refine and to make something special is something that is rare these days."

The director also went to great lengths to ensure his latest film is free from artificial intelligence.

"He very specifically asked me, 'So, we're not using any AI? We're not putting any real musicians out of work'," Franglen recalls.

"It's fair to say that if you gave a lot of film producers the option to save money, they would take that option.

"Jim is in a situation where he will not compromise, and that's as important when it comes to the music as it is to the live performances of the actors."

As the film prepares to open, Franglen is celebrating a Golden Globe nomination for the theme song, Dream As One, sung by Miley Cyrus.

But he's also thinking about what comes next. Cameron has already completed the scripts for Avatar Four and Five; scheduled to come out in 2029 and 2031.

"Four is… I think it's astonishing," says Franglen. "It goes into whole new territories, and I love it."

Initial footage has already been shot, but Cameron says completing the film will depend on the box office performance of Fire and Ash.

"I really hope that we break even, so that we can make it," says Franglen.

"I think they said after Avatar Two that the break even point was $1.4 billion (£1 billion).

"I have no way of knowing, but I presume that it's a similar number for this one.

"So if the audience tells us that they want an Avatar Four, I'm very much looking forward to doing that."

Online gaming escaped Australia's social media ban - but critics say it's just as addictive

Getty Images Concentrated teenage girl gamingGetty Images
Critics say gaming platforms should be included in Australia's ban on social media for under-16s

Wednesday afternoons have become a ritual for 15-year-old Sadmir Perviz. It's a circuitous route from home in Perth to the Fiona Stanley Hospital - but it's worth it, he says, to sit down for a game of Dungeons & Dragons with people he may not know but with whom he shares a great deal in common.

Sadmir and his board game companions are just some of the 300 patients at the gaming disorder clinic, Australia's only publicly-run institution of its type, helping patients wean themselves off excessive online gaming habits.

The room where they meet is a simple space in a faceless hospital but in the corner, there's a pile of boardgames on a chair. Jenga, Uno and Sushi Go are also popular choices at the informal group which is attended by both patients and clinicians.

It's a bit of a departure for the 15-year-old who until a couple of months ago preferred to play games with friends online for 10 hours a day.

"It feels completely different," says Sadmir. "You get to roll the dice instead of clicking a button. You can interact with people, so you actually know who's there rather than just being on a call with random people."

Dr Daniela Vecchio, the psychiatrist who set up the clinic, says that while gaming isn't bad in itself, it can become a problem - an addiction even.

Gaming platforms and social media pose similar risks for children: excessive time spent online, and potential exposure to predators, harmful content or bullying.

So she wonders why gaming platforms have not been included in Australia's "world-first" social media ban for under-16s.

The ban, which came into force on Wednesday, is supposed to prevent teens from having accounts on 10 social media platforms including Instagram, Snapchat and X. Children will still be able to access platforms like YouTube and TikTok, but without accounts.

For Vecchio, the omission of gaming platforms is odd.

"It doesn't make much sense," she says.

"Gaming and social media are so interconnected, it's very difficult to separate.

"The individual who plays games for excessive amounts of time also spends excessive amounts of time on social media platforms where they can see other gamers or can live stream gaming, so it's a way to connect."

A woman with short brown hair a flowery shirt stands in a hospital corridor and looks at the camera.
Dr Daniela Vecchio runs Australia's only publicly funded clinic for gaming disorder clinic

Sadmir, for example, spent much of his time on the gaming platform Steam, as well as YouTube. Dr Vecchio singles out the platforms Discord and Roblox as particular worries - a concern echoed by many experts and parents the BBC has spoken to in covering the ban and its impact.

Both Roblox and Discord have been dogged by claims that some children are being exposed to explicit or harmful content through them and are facing lawsuits relating to child safety in the US.

Roblox introduced new age assurance features in Australia and two other countries weeks before the social media ban kicked in, with the checks due to be rolled out to the rest of the world in January. The checks will "help us provide positive, age-appropriate experiences for all users on Roblox", the company said.

Discord also introduced age checks on some features earlier this year and on Wednesday said it was introducing a new "teen-by-default" setting for all Australian users.

The 'wild west of internet usage'

Former gaming clinic patient Kevin Koo, 35, wonders whether a social media ban could have influenced the access he got at a younger age.

"I was growing up in the wild west of internet usage so, there weren't any restrictions," he says. "I got free rein on the internet basically. So I think that for me, the damage has already been done."

A former quantum finance intern interested in AI, Mr Koo lost his job just before the pandemic. Living in Sydney, he had no family nearby and no regular work. He says he lost confidence and ended up consumed by online gaming, likening his experience to substance abuse.

Dr Vecchio agrees with the comparison - if she had her way, she'd be tempted not just to expand the social media ban to gaming but to raise the age to 18.

Gaming disorder is also now recognised by the World Health Organisation as an official diagnosis and, according to a 2022 Macquarie University study, around 2.8% of Australian children are affected by it. Vecchio thinks the number at risk is higher.

A man with short dark hair standing in front of a building and a tree smiles at the camera.
Kevin Koo, 35, wonders whether he might have benefited from a social media ban

The Australian government says its ban is about protecting kids from harmful content, cyberbullying, online grooming and "predatory algorithms" among other things – some or all of which could arguably be said to exist with gaming platforms.

The Australia Federal Police are among those who have warned chatrooms on these sites are hotbeds for radicalisation and child exploitation.

But, as the eSafety Commissioner said last month, the legislation enforcing the ban means platforms were not selected according to "safety, a harms or risk-based assessment".

Instead, platforms have been selected according to three criteria: whether the platform's sole or "significant purpose" is to enable online social interaction between two or more users; whether it allows users to interact with some or all other users; and whether it allows users to post.

Exceptions were made for gaming, for example, because its primary purpose is not social-media style interaction.

The law, say some experts, makes no sense.

"It's incompetence, it's reactionary," says Marcus Carter, professor of human-computer interaction at the University of Sydney.

"Social interaction is not a bad thing… There are a bunch of probably legitimate concerns about these big tech platforms and what they are affording children and what they are exposing them to so as a result we've said we are banning social media.

"I just wish the government was trying to figure out how to help rather than put a band-aid on a bullet wound," he says.

Watch: Australia's social media ban explained... in 60 seconds

Tama Leaver, professor of internet studies at Curtin University and chief investigator at the ARC Centre of Excellence for the Digital Child, also says the ban on social media is too blunt a tool – instead a more nuanced approach is needed, including towards gaming platforms.

"There is such a wide spectrum of gaming from incredibly positive, nurturing, fun, creative, expressive spaces - something like Minecraft comes to mind where it's had so many positive uses." However, platforms like Roblox are at the other end of the spectrum, he says.

"Roblox isn't a game. It's a series of enabling tools for other people to make games. And we know that some of the games that have been made that clearly feel like they're meant for adults have been accessed by very young people."

On Professor Leaver's desk at the university are three plushies with inbuilt ChatGPT inside them. On the box, it says they are suitable for three and above. This, he says, has also gone too far.

"I do think there needs to be age-appropriate regulation," he says, referring to young people going online. "I do think we're at a moment, and it's not just Australia, you look across the EU, there is huge appetite for all sorts of regulation."

A treatment plan, not a cure

In Mr Koo's case, for example, his vice wasn't just gaming. It was AI chatbots, another feature of online life that has come under scrutiny for everything from making things up to allegedly encouraging children to kill themselves.

There is evidence they are designed to manipulate users into prolonging interactions and their use has even given rise to a new phenomenon called AI psychosis, in which people increasingly rely on AI chatbots and then become convinced that something imaginary has become real.

Mr Koo also started googling his mental health issues and relying on AI to help confirm his diagnoses.

"You're Googling stuff that you think you already know and then you kind of tick the box after that saying, oh, I've already done my work for today, my therapy work with ChatGPT," he says. Mr Koo suffered a psychotic episode and after extensive therapy with a professional, he now takes a different approach.

"I might Google or ChatGPT something and then I'll check it with my therapist in person," he says. "I do think being able to read human emotions and having that face-to-face conversation with someone is completely different."

The government has said it will continually review the list of banned platforms and at the end of November added Twitch, a streaming platform where people typically play video games while chatting to viewers.

Communications Minister Anika Wells also told the BBC last week that the eSafety Commissioner "definitely has her eye on Roblox". And, she said, the social media ban "isn't a cure, it's a treatment plan" that will "always evolve".

The demand for platforms to do better is growing. So too are the queues of families waiting to get help at the gaming disorder clinic, but Vecchio has to turn them away.

"[The legislation] is excluding platforms where children interact with many others and some of them can be people who harm them," says Vecchio. "Children need to be protected, they need to be safeguarded."

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