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谁更有可能被人工智能取代:新手还是资深员工?
谁更有可能被人工智能取代:新手还是资深员工?

His Start-Up May Not Survive Chaotic Rollout of Trump’s Tariffs
Starmer and Macron Agree to Nuclear Deterrence Pact to Fend Off Threat to Europe
© Pool photo by Alberto Pezzali
A 37,000-Year Chronicle of What Once Ailed Us
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Kyiv facing massive Russian attack, Ukraine says


Ukraine's capital Kyiv is again under a massive overnight Russian drone attack, local officials say, with at least eight people reported injured and fires burning across the city.
Authorities in Kyiv say drone wreckage has hit the roof of a residential building in the central Shevchenkivskyi district.
Footage on social media, as yet unverified by the BBC, shows explosions in the night sky, as air defence units begin repelling the attack. Ukraine's military has also warned of a threat of a ballistic missile attack.
Last night, Ukraine reported the biggest ever aerial attack from Russia, after 728 drones and 13 cruise or ballistic missiles struck cities around the country in multiple waves.
In the early hours of Thursday, morning Kyiv's military administration reported Russian drone strikes in six city districts.
"Residential buildings, vehicles, warehouses, office and non-residential buildings are burning," administration head Tymur Tkachenko said in a post on Telegram.
He urged city residents to shelter until the air raid siren was lifted.
Overnight, Ukraine's air force reported a threat of Russian drone attacks in a number of regions. It was not immediately clear whether there were any casualties outside Kyiv.
Russia's military has not commented on the reported latest attack.
In other developments:
- Ukraine's emergency service DSNS said late on Wednesday that three people had been killed in a Russian air strike in the town of Kostiantynivka - close to the front line in eastern Ukraine
- The US resumed sending some weapons to Ukraine, Reuters reported late on Wednesday, days after it halted shipments of some critical arms
Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Trump Pledges 50% Tariffs Against Brazil, Citing ‘Witch Hunt’ Against Bolsonaro
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川普發出第二波關稅通知信 巴西遭課徵50%
2025-07-10T02:29:39.086Z

(德國之聲中文網)美國總統川普週三(7月9日)發出第二波關稅通知,公布對8個國家的新關稅稅率,其中巴西遭課徵50%的關稅,為目前公布的所有國家之中稅率最高。今年4月初,川普對巴西設下的對等關稅僅為10%。新的50%關稅將自8月1日起適用。
川普致巴西總統盧拉(Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva)的信上聲稱,巴西對美國企業存在「不公平貿易行為」,下令美國貿易代表格里爾(James Greer)調查。值得注意的是,不同於寫給其他國家幾乎完全相同的通知信,這封信函還特別提到了巴西的國內政治,稱巴西不該讓前總統博索納羅(Jair Bolsonaro)受審,「這是獵巫,應該立刻停止!」
川普曾把博索納羅稱為他的朋友,2020年還曾在佛州海湖莊園接待他來訪;美聯社解讀,這顯示川普施加關稅的動機不僅僅是經貿因素,還涉及個人恩怨。
博索納羅有「巴西川普」之稱,2022年大選敗給盧拉後試圖推翻選舉結果,因而遭以密謀策劃政變等罪名起訴。這樣的情節似曾相識:川普2020年落選後亦拒不接受選舉結果,遭控煽動了2021年的國會山莊暴動事件,並遭到彈劾。
面對川普課徵高額關稅,巴西政府9日晚間緊急召開應對會議。盧拉表示,巴西將依照該國法律,對美國的關稅做出對等回應。
巴西副總統阿爾克明(Geraldo Alckmin)稱川普「被誤導」,並表示博索納羅的審判屬於巴西司法部門的管轄權;巴西議員法里亞斯(Lindbergh Farias)則在社群平台寫道:「(美國)報復巴西的每個理由都涉及政治,彷彿博索納羅受到了政治迫害……博索納羅肯定非常樂見巴西的經濟被傷害。」
美國是巴西第二大貿易夥伴,僅次於中國。川普對巴西徵收50%關稅消息公布後,巴西貨幣雷亞爾兌美元匯率下跌近3%;巴西航空工業公司(Embraer)、巴西石油公司(Petrobras)在美國股市價格也下跌。
巴西也是美國第二大鋼鐵來源國,且美國國內約有三分之一的咖啡、超過一半的柳橙汁進口自巴西。巴西柳橙汁業界人士聶托(Ibiapaba Netto)指出,美國此舉不只影響巴西,還會衝擊美國整個果汁產業。
巴西與美國關係緊張
對巴西加徵關稅前,川普便不只一次對博索納羅受審一事表達不滿。
週三,巴西外交部召見了美國派駐的外交人員,因為美國使館先前發布的一份聲明內把博索納羅稱為政治迫害的受害者。同一天,川普在白宮會晤非洲國家領袖時提到巴西,稱其「對美國很不好」。
上週末,盧拉在里約主辦金磚國家(BRICS)峰會,該組織上週末發布的聯合聲明雖未點名美國,但仍對單邊關稅表示關切。隨後,川普在「真實社群」平台發文:「任何與金磚國家的反美政策同一陣線的國家,都將被額外徵收10%的關稅。這項政策將不會有任何例外。」
隔天,盧拉向川普喊話:「世界在改變,我們不需要一個皇帝,我們的國家擁有主權。如果川普施加關稅,其他國家也有權這麼做……我認為,像美國這樣的國家,其總統在社群平台威脅全世界要徵收關稅,這是很不負責任的。」
相关图集:特朗普关税战2.0时间线梳理













美國公布其他7國關稅稅率
10日,川普也宣布將對菲律賓徵收20%關稅,對汶萊、摩爾多瓦徵25%,對阿爾及利亞、伊拉克及利比亞則徵收30%。
這些關稅通知信跟川普7日寄給日本、韓國等14國的信函幾乎相同,同樣警告各貿易夥伴不要以報復性關稅反擊,否則美國也會在原來的關稅基礎上再「等價奉還」。但他仍保留了談判空間,稱關稅可能會根據雙邊關係上修或下調。
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© 2025年德國之聲版權聲明:本文所有內容受到著作權法保護,如無德國之聲特別授權,不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償,並受到刑事追究。
Historical sexual abuse claims against former bishop and vicar investigated


A convicted bishop and a former vicar of the Church in Wales are being investigated by detectives over allegations of historical sexual abuse, the BBC can reveal.
Four people have told BBC Wales Investigates about abuse being ignored at the crisis-hit Church and have called for an independent inquiry.
Former Bishop of Swansea and Brecon Anthony Pierce, jailed for child sexual abuse earlier this year, faces fresh historical sex abuse allegations while a former vicar is also being investigated by South Wales Police.
The Church in Wales have said they were "profoundly sorry" and apologised to "anyone who has suffered or been let down by failings."
Warning: This story contains graphic descriptions of sexual assault
The BBC investigation found concerns about Pierce were reported to Church officials in 1986 - 13 years before he became Bishop of Swansea and Brecon - but nothing was done.
One victim has waived his right to anonymity to speak out and questions how a "predator" was allowed to become a Bishop when serious concerns had been raised about him.


It is the latest controversy to hit the Church in Wales after the Archbishop of Wales retired last month after two critical reports highlighted safeguarding concerns where "sexual boundaries seemed blurred" at his north Wales diocese of Bangor.
People who sang with the Bangor Cathedral choir also told the BBC there had been a "binge drinking culture".
Although there is no suggestion the former archbishop behaved inappropriately, the church's representative body said there must be a "change in leadership, procedures and governance in the diocese of Bangor".
BBC Wales understands the current police investigation is looking into historical sexual abuse allegations against Pierce, as well as a former vicar of the Church in Wales.
Three alleged victims, from across Wales whose allegations span decades, have told BBC Wales Investigates they want an independent inquiry into the Church in Wales abuse.
Alisdair Adams was 18 and at University College Swansea, now Swansea University, when he first met Pierce who was a parish priest in the city in the 1980s.


"He invited me to his house for dinner to see how we could work together and gave me lots of white wine and no food," said Alisdair, now 59.
Alisdair said Pierce moved to sit on the arm of the sofa before the lights went out suddenly.
"He grabbed me and pulled me into him and held me tightly," he added. "I could feel his erect penis through his brown nylon trousers."
'He was the predator and we were the prey'
Alisdair said he left immediately and reported the incident to a Methodist minister.
He said he was invited to speak to the Anglican campus chaplain and said two other students were interviewed that day about Pierce.


BBC Wales Investigates has spoken to Mark Dickey-Collas, who was also interviewed.
He said he was also invited to Pierce's house and offered alcohol before the lights went out and Pierce came onto him.
Mark said the chaplain reported his concerns to the Church and Pierce was banned from campus and university halls.
The Church in Wales said it was not aware of the report but confirmed it was undertaking enquiries into how it responded at the time.


Pierce continued as a priest and worked as chaplain at Swansea's Singleton Hospital.
He became Bishop of Swansea and Brecon in 1999, and met the then Prince Charles, now King Charles, while he was on a visit to Swansea in 2002.
Pierce admitted five charges of indecent assault against a boy under the age of 16 between 1985 and 1990 and was sentenced to four years and one month in March.


"I'm dumbfounded as to why this man with allegations swirling around him in 1985 and 1986 was allowed to be employed by the church," Alisdair told BBC Wales Investigates.
"And they promoted him to Bishop. He was a predator and we were the prey and the Church did nothing about it."
The Church is currently holding a review into claims "senior figures" were aware of a separate allegation of abuse against Pierce in 1993 which was not passed to police until 2010.
After becoming Bishop, Pierce was in ultimate charge of Church safeguarding in his diocese.


Ruth, not her real name, told BBC Wales serious allegations she made about a choirmaster were not acted on by Pierce.
She says Brecon Cathedral choirmaster David Gedge assaulted her on a choir exchange to Ireland in 2001 when she was 17 years old.
"He suggested we go for a walk," said Ruth, who was a chorister at the cathedral.
"He held my arm and turned me round and kissed me. In that moment I felt just kind of shattered."


"He put his hand underneath my top and was touching me. He talked about his wife and as he was talking about this his hands were moving and he put his hands down my trousers and into my pants.
"All of this was happening whilst I was really frozen."
She said she was scared to report the abuse initially, but eventually did two years later to try and protect other choristers.
'The Church allowed my abuser to have more opportunities'
Pierce was Bishop of Swansea and Brecon at the time - and Ruth says he did nothing.
The Church in Wales admitted there was no record of action against Mr Gedge in 2003 and any decisions about the case would have been made by Pierce.
Mr Gedge continued to work with children in the choir for four years before retiring.


"Anthony Pierce did not abuse me, but he allowed my abuse to go unaccounted for and for my abuser to have many more opportunities to do the same thing," said Ruth.
"I don't know how many other people are without justice because Anthony Pierce stopped their case from moving forward - maybe to protect his friends, maybe to take the eyes off him."
Ruth said she went to the police in 2012 after the lack of action by the Church.


BBC Wales Investigates has seen police documents that say Mr Gedge admitted holding Ruth's hand, taking her for a walk and talking to her about intimate details of his life but he denied assaulting her.
The Director of Public Prosecutions in Ireland said there appeared to be substance to Ruth's allegations but it was unlikely a prosecution would be successful.
Mr Gedge was prevented from holding any role in the Church after 2012. He died in 2016.
Former priest Graham Sawyer started working in Pontypool in south Wales in 2003 when he raised concerns about Darren Jenkins, a youth leader and lay reader - someone who can preach and take services.
'I was told I should be very careful about reporting abuse'
"I was worried about the inappropriate touching," he said. "It didn't appear sexual, it was hugging."
As a former sexual abuse victim himself, Graham tried to raise the alarm.
"I was told that I should be very careful or I'd end up in court," he said.
He said he went to the police after he became concerned at the lack of action by the Church in Wales and left Pontypool for Australia.
Jenkins was jailed in 2006 for raping a 16-year-old boy five times.
Graham said cases like Pierce's show "the culture has not changed".


"Whenever there's a problem, they will close ranks and ignore. If that doesn't work, they would attack you with great ferocity," he told BBC Wales Investigates.
The Church in Wales is a separate body to the Church of England and both have separate safeguarding departments to protect vulnerable people including children.
Graham has written to Welsh politicians urging them to call on the Senedd to hold an independent inquiry.
The Church in Wales has been subject to two independent safeguarding reports to date - the Historic Cases Review in 2009 and the Independent Inquiry into Child Sex Abuse (IICSA) which started in 2014.
Justin Welby stepped down as the Archbishop of Canterbury in 2024 after a damning report into a prolific child abuser associated with the Church of England.
An IICSA panel member has questioned if the Church in Wales has done enough since that report and thought there should be an external review into the Church.


"We did make it very clear that there were quite a lot of significant gaps and operational shortcomings," Professor Sir Malcolm Evans told the BBC.
"But there doesn't seem to have been a broad-ranging discussion as to the future in Wales as there has been in the Church of England. What we now need is that level of discussion, reflection, and action."
Church in Wales promise culture review
The Church in Wales has apologised and told the BBC that an external safeguarding audit of all cathedrals in Wales would be commissioned as well as a review into its culture.
"There is no place in the Church for abuse, misconduct or concealment," a Church in Wales spokesman said.
"We are determined that the issues identified will be fully addressed and practices improved so that all church members, and the wider society, can have confidence that the church is, as it should be, a safe and supportive environment for all."
The Church added its complaints handling process is now more independent, professional and robust and it is committed to continuous improvement.
For information and support about any issues raised in this story contact the BBC Action Line.
Additional reporting by Michela Riva
《哪吒2》英文版将上映,杨紫琼参与配音
《哪吒2》英文版将上映,杨紫琼参与配音

Immigration Officials Used Shadowy Pro-Israel Group to Target Student Activists
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Rubio Visits Asia as Trump Raises Trade-War Tensions
© Pool photo by Mandel Ngan
【重温】卡扎克|哈萨克斯坦媒体评《我的阿勒泰》:一部殖民者视角下的政治宣传片

CDT编辑注:本文原载于哈萨克斯坦媒体98Mag,由Matters创作者卡扎克翻译。
哈萨克斯坦媒体对《我的阿勒泰》的影评,简要总结就是“殖民者视角下拍摄的对政府当下政策进行美化的政治宣传片”。
哈国媒体评论:《我的阿勒泰》是谁的阿勒泰?
近日,根据中国作家李娟的自传小说改编有关新疆哈萨克族的八集电视剧《我的阿勒泰》上映。
该电视剧在中国受到广泛认可,并入围戛纳电影节。
在与中国国家广播电视总局和爱奇艺公司的代表会面后,有消息称哈萨克斯坦第七频道将引进这部电视剧并在哈萨克斯坦播出。
电视剧讲了什么故事?
该剧讲述了梦想成为马场驯马师的哈萨克族男孩巴泰和梦想成为作家的汉族女孩文绣之间的爱情故事。
原著小说讲述的是20世纪末哈萨克人的生活故事。
巴泰是训鹰人苏丹的幼子,根据传统是要继承主家的人。由于家里的长子穆拉特因酗酒而死,因此苏丹希望幼子能够迎娶守寡的大儿媳托肯。但巴泰反对,而儿媳妇托肯也有自己的想法-她与邻村的蒙古男子相互心生爱慕。
虽然苏丹老汉最终很不情愿但也无奈地允许他的儿媳托肯嫁给一个蒙古男人,但他并不赞成将自己的孙子们也送到蒙古人那里。当他发现幼子爱上了一名汉族女孩后,他的反对变得更加强烈。
以上是电视剧中最主要的情节戏剧冲突内容。紧张气氛就此结束。
当然,虽然最后第七和第八集的主要反派是一个挖宝石、挖草根的汉人走私犯,但他的形象更像是一个西方资本家。
总的来说,编剧似乎没有勇气去塑造一个哈萨克族的反派人物,因此把哈萨克有关的故事中的戏剧冲突全部放在了“异族通婚”这个主题里面,用了近乎所有的力气去铺陈这个主题下的故事。
最终,苏丹老汉的传统游牧世界观崩塌了,他向更先进的“文明世界”新生活举手投降。老人把自己的孙儿托付给了儿媳妇托肯,并允许她嫁给一个蒙古男人。最后一部分结束时,在苏丹老汉和村长的带领下,哈萨克人在文秀的家和平地聚会,吃饺子,放鞭炮。
而进城三年的巴泰也在此时回到了家乡。新的一年,烟花爆竹!巴泰回来了!巴泰和文秀重逢了!政治宣传片主旋律最美妙的胜利结局。
训鹰人苏丹老汉的形象
巴泰的父亲苏丹是故事中最重要的人物之一。他是一位猎人,一位著名的训鹰人。然而,当中国政府禁止狩猎和持枪后,他无奈的意识到,自己正在失去一切。他更喜欢保留游牧生活,将现代生活视为陌生的侵入者。在时代的大势下,他极力试图保存传统,但最终无奈的选择了屈服。
某种程度上,苏丹的形象可以更接近地与来自新疆的哈萨克人移民的形象进行比较,他们移民到哈萨克斯坦是为了将自己的文化从中国政府不断强化的汉化政策中拯救出来。
而电视剧的主题则很明显的、不遗余力的试图将苏丹和与他相同立场的哈萨克人,置于“现代生活”的对立面,并把接受异族通婚作为接受现代生活的证据进行宣扬。
诚然,在当今社会,异族通婚很正常,选择配偶是个人自由,但一部以宣称讲述哈萨克人文化为主题的电视剧,整个故事的情节为何如此重视它,实在让我们感到疑惑。
而且,虽然电视剧的编剧力图将苏丹老汉塑造为“草原上的游牧之主”,但又刻意的安排了一段他为了拯救一个汉人,而用(为了不交给政府)而藏匿枪,射杀了代表突厥文化的图腾的狼的情节。影片最后,巴泰也为了保护文绣用弓箭射杀了马,这是又一段明显刻意安排的,哈萨克人为保护汉人而杀死象征突厥文化的图腾动物的情节。
关于作者
这部电视剧的原著作者是一位新疆女作家,曾获得中国多项著名作家奖项。她有许多描写新疆阿尔泰地区游牧民族生活的作品。此前曾出版过《阿勒泰》、《冬牧场》、《我的阿勒泰》等多部著作。作家在接受BCAF.org.cn网站采访时表示,新疆哈萨克人的游牧生活正在消失,而在哈萨克斯坦则已经完全消失。她认为两国的哈萨克人存在差异,并认为哈萨克斯坦的哈萨克人已经俄罗斯化了。
电视剧的影响
尽管通过展现阿拜歌曲、哈萨克曲调、黑走马和哈萨克人的传统服饰、乡村生活等镜头,将哈萨克文化在中国观众面前进行了展示,但与此同时,影片依然没有摆脱殖民主义者视角下经常出现的,将当地人描绘成酒鬼的刻板方式。
在中国媒体对电视剧上映后的报道宣传中,大篇幅讲述的都是该电视剧如何吸引游客前去欣赏阿勒泰的山水风光,以及扮演哈萨克人的汉人演员于适如何优秀之类。此外在其他新闻页面上,经常提到该电视剧入围戛纳电影节。
结论
剥夺原住民自我发声的能力,将其从主体变成客体,并按照意识形态给他们贴上刻板标签,是殖民者国家最常见的手段之一。这一点在《我的阿勒泰》中有着明确的体现。
这部电视剧中的第二个意识形态方向,是殖民者试图通过指责被殖民者与他不同的思维,以及竭尽全力的突出被殖民者的生活方式和思想“多么落后”,而自己则多么的代表着先进的现代生活,来正当化自己对原住民文化的入侵和摧残。
总的来说,这部电视剧是中国当局在对自己在新疆的政策进行的美化,是彻头彻尾的政治宣传。
与此同时,考虑到该剧将在“第七频道”播出,再次给人留下了哈萨克斯坦政府对新疆哈萨克族的命运不屑一顾,并积极支持中国在新疆的政治政策的印象。
Lawmakers in Liberal States Want ICE Agents to Show Their Faces
© Todd Heisler/The New York Times
特朗普掌控美国经济:全方位推进议程,未来荣衰有待检验
特朗普掌控美国经济:全方位推进议程,未来荣衰有待检验




Trump praises English of the leader of Liberia – where English is the official language

Donald Trump was basking in the praise of a group of African leaders on Wednesday, when the Liberian president took the microphone.
“Liberia is a longtime friend of the United States and we believe in your policy of making America great again,” President Joseph Boakai said in English at a White House meeting before advocating for US investment in his country. “We just want to thank you so much for this opportunity.”
Trump, clearly impressed, inquired where Boakai got his language skills.
“Such good English, such beautiful …” Trump said. “Where did you learn to speak so beautifully? Where were you educated?”
Boakai seemed to chuckle. English is the official language of Liberia.
“In Liberia?” Trump asked. “Yes sir,” Boakai said.
“That’s very interesting, that’s beautiful English” Trump said. “I have people at this table who can’t speak nearly as well.”
Liberia was founded in 1822 as a colony for free Black Americans, the brainchild of white Americans trying to address what they saw as a problem – the future for Black people in the US once slavery ended. English is Liberia’s official language, though multiple Indigenous languages are spoken there as well.
Trump hosted the leaders from Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania and Senegal at the White House on Wednesday, telling them that he was shifting the US approach to the continent from aid to trade and that the US is a better partner for Africa than China. Many of the leaders at the meeting spoke in their own languages through interpreters.
Trump said his administration was committed to strengthening friendships in Africa, which he hoped to visit at some point.
“We’re shifting from aid to trade,” he said at the start of a White House meeting. “There’s great economic potential in Africa, like few other places. In many ways, in the long run, this will be far more effective and sustainable and beneficial than anything else that we can be doing together.”
The African leaders, in turn, heaped praise on the US president for brokering peace deals around the world and expressed support for his receiving a Nobel Prize.
“We are not poor countries. We are rich countries when it comes to raw materials. But we need partners to support us and help us develop those resources,” said Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, president of Gabon. “You are welcome to come and invest. Otherwise, other countries might come instead of you.”
Trump threatens Brazil with 50% tariff and demands Bolsonaro's trial end


US President Donald Trump said he was planning to impose a 50% tax on goods made in Brazil, escalating his fight with the South American country.
He announced the plan in his latest tariff letter, shared on social media, accusing Brazil of "attacks" on US tech companies and conducting a "witch hunt" against former far-right president Jair Bolsonaro, who is facing prosecution over his role trying to overturn the 2022 election.
Trump had already sparred with Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva over Bolsonaro's trial earlier this week.
At the time, President Lula said Brazil would not accept "interference" from anyone and added: "No one is above the law."
Trump has posted 22 letters to countries around the world this week, including trade partners such as Japan, South Korea and Sri Lanka, outlining new tariffs on their goods he says will come into force on 1 August.
The moves have largely served to revive plans he had put forward in April but that were put on hold after financial markets recoiled at the measures.
But the message to Brazil was a far more targeted missive and threatened a significant increase from the 10% rate the White House had previously announced.
Bullying, anorexia, trauma - how the Post Office scandal hurt children


Millie Castleton was only eight years old when her father lost his job managing the post office in Bridlington, Yorkshire, and her family was branded as "thieves and liars" in the local community.
Nearly a decade later, after facing bullying at school, developing an eating disorder and dropping out of university, she is still struggling with the impact.
Millie's story was singled out by a report published this week, looking into the scandal around subpostmasters who were wrongly accused of fiddling the books.
But hundreds of other children suffered similar experiences, shunned by friends, suffering financial hardship, and watching their parents fall apart under the strain of being accused.
"Part of me will always feel a little broken-up," Millie told the official inquiry into the Post Office scandal, which produced this week's report.
"That nagging voice in my head still says ugly things sometimes. It still tells me that my past and my family's struggle will define me, that it will be a branding on my skin forever. Broken, thief or liar."
Like many subpostmasters, Millie's father, Lee Castleton, challenged the Post Office's allegations that he had taken funds from the branch he managed.
But it took years to win official recognition that people had been wrongly accused and that faulty software on the Post Office system could make it look as though money was missing when it wasn't.
In the meantime, Millie told the inquiry "confusion, frustration and anxiety... was leeching into my home".
At 17 Millie's mental health began to suffer. She experienced "self-loathing, depression and feeling like a burden to [her] family".
Millie managed to take up a place at university but dropped out at the start of her second year after developing anorexia.
Even now, at 29, she finds it hard to trust anyone, she says.
"I sabotage myself by not asking for help with anything. Asking for equipment, advice or resources feels terrifying. Like I'm unworthy."
The report provides glimpses into the impact on other families.
Janine Powell's daughter, aged 10, went to live with a friend when Janine, postmistress at a branch near Tiverton in Devon, was convicted and spent five months in prison. The separation from her mother, change of school and deep-seated unhappiness in her new home formed a traumatic experience for the child, the inquiry's report states, leading to mental illness.
Robert Thomson, a subpostmaster in a rural community near Alloa in Scotland, said his children, aged 10 and 13 at the time, were teased and bullied at school, while his wife became reclusive and depressed because she was "so embarrassed and ashamed".
Mahesh Kumar Kalia said his family was "dysfunctional" and his parents separated after their relationship became "toxic and turbulent" following his father's conviction. Mahesh and his father were estranged for 17 years until he understood his father had been wrongly convicted.
"Between the ages of 17 and 35, I did not have a relationship with my dad. We will never get back this time," he told the inquiry.
The government has confirmed that it is setting up a scheme, along the lines recommended in the report, to compensate "close family members" if they "suffered serious adverse consequences" from the scandal. So far there are no details of how the scheme will work or how soon they will see any results.
"We don't want to wait like our parents for three or four year for claims to be settled," said Rebekah Foot.
She established the charity Lost Chances a year and a half ago for the children of wronged subpostmasters and said there was a sense of relief that their situation was now being acknowledged.
Many of the 250 people who have joined Lost Chances had their education disrupted, had to take care of parents or siblings, some watching parents become alcoholics, or have other breakdowns, she said.
Compensation could help some of them return to education or pay for therapy they might otherwise not be able to afford, she said.
"Loss of childhood - we're not sure how that gets put into a claim," she added. That is what happened in her case, she said.
She spent her teenage years looking after her five siblings and working in a chip shop at the weekends while her mother became a recluse.
Rebekah said Lost Chances would be involved in the process of drawing up the new compensation scheme, meeting with ministers in the Department for Business in the coming weeks.




The report acknowledges that it may prove difficult to agree which family members should be entitled to compensation, what evidence should be required for a claim to be made, and what the scale of the compensation should be.
However, Professor Richard Moorhead, an expert in law and ethics at the University of Exeter, said the stories about children highlighted by the report had been "heartbreaking" and welcomed the recommendation for compensation.
"Compensation will not right the wrongs or reclaim the time. Their lives have been blighted, but I hope and expect it to make a substantial difference to improving the chances of those children," he said.
Wiegman delivers 'proper England' performance
Wiegman delivers 'proper England' performance
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England defeat Netherlands to get title defence back on track
- Published
With doubts circling and pressure increasing, England needed to step up at Euro 2025 - and they did.
A 2-1 defeat by France on Saturday meant the defending champions had catching up to do in Group D.
But England ensured their hopes of qualifying for the quarter-finals remained intact with a commanding 4-0 victory over the Netherlands.
"Proper England", as midfielder Georgia Stanway had called it earlier this week, returned as Sarina Wiegman's side played with fluidity and creativity.
They were back to their defensive best and Wiegman's positional switches worked a treat.
Now they must build momentum.
- Published9 minutes ago
How Wiegman dealt with scrutiny
Wiegman knows what it means to be under the spotlight, having led England to back-to-back major tournament finals.
When you have set that standard, anything less is a disappointment.
England's level dropped dramatically against France which increased scrutiny on Wiegman, who suffered her first defeat at a Euros after winning 12 games in a row over the previous two tournaments.
It was also the first time the reigning women's European champions had lost the first match of their defence at the following finals.
Wiegman admitted the scrutiny was "hard" but she focused on the task in hand.
"I always knew ahead of this tournament that it was a very hard group. It can happen but then you need to win the other games," she said.
"So yes, I was excited, but at the same time I felt a little tense too. I think that's completely normal as you really want to stay in the tournament and you want to win.
"I just had to focus on my job, review well and think about how we could bring people together."
Wiegman has often delivered in the big moments and no manager has won more Euros matches than the Dutchwoman (13 - level with Germany's former manager Tina Theune).
She also boasts the best goals-per-game rate in the competition among managers to take charge of four or more matches, with her sides scoring 40 in 14 games.
Having come under criticism for her decision to start Lauren James in the number 10 role against France - which left England vulnerable defensively - Wiegman made all the right choices against the Netherlands.
James started on the right wing, with Manchester United's Ella Toone starting in the number 10 role. They scored three of the four goals on the night.
Jess Carter, who struggled against France at left-back, was moved into central defence, swapping with Alex Greenwood, and England kept a clean sheet.
"The priority was that we wanted to skip and exploit space. The Netherlands pushed up so we wanted to go over them. That worked really well," said Wiegman.
"When you're in their half of the pitch, you can start playing. We had some nice crosses and we spoke about that too.
"[James] came in good positions but she can also do that in midfield. In midfield today we wanted Ella [Toone] because she can make good runs in behind."
The plan worked.
Netherlands striker Vivianne Miedema had just eight touches in the first half and the Dutch conceded more than two goals in a single match at a major women's tournament for the first time.
They also managed just four shots against England - their fewest on record (since 2011) at a major tournament.
'That's a proper English performance'
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'That should be three points for England' - James makes it 3-0
England midfielder Keira Walsh said the players "had to acknowledge that sometimes it is a bad day and it was a really bad day against France".
They wanted to put it behind them and do their talking on the pitch, as team-mate Stanway stressed this week.
Striker Alessia Russo felt they produced the "proper England" performance that Stanway had talked about.
"'Proper English' to us means we'll work hard until we can't run any more, stick together and know that we are very dominant on the ball," said Russo.
"We were picking up the ball in right areas and were clinical with our chances. We wanted to return to our roots and we know we're capable of performances like that."
Russo was among the standout performers as she picked up three assists - the first player on record (since 2013) to provide as many in a women's Euros match.
James' double means she has now been directly involved in more goals (eight) than any other European player at the past two major tournaments.
Stanway and Toone impressed in midfield, while Carter thrived in the centre-back role, with Greenwood producing the goods at left-back.
"We can change the structure of the team with so many different players. That's a strength of ours, that each individual player is so good at something," said Lucy Bronze.
"[Greenwood] isn't the fastest player on the pitch and I think she completely marked Chasity Grant out of the game. She was front-footed, she was aggressive.
"Jess Carter was covering her every single minute of the game as well. I think that's a proper English performance."
Carter told BBC Radio 5 Live that the two defenders had felt "isolated" in the defeat by France and they wanted to combat that.
Wiegman made the decision to swap them in training and tested it out.
"I'm not one to question and ask for a reason, I just do the job I'm asked to do," said Carter.
"This game felt the total opposite with Alex and the whole team. She was phenomenal at left-back."
Has optimism been revived?
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Toone and Russo combine for England's fourth
England were one of the pre-tournament favourites and despite defeat by France, qualification for the quarter-finals is in their hands.
If they beat Wales in their final group game, they will qualify for the last eight.
Wiegman admitted the "consequences of the result were huge" against the Netherlands - but it was nothing they did not expect.
"We knew exactly that we were going straight into finals [against strong opposition]," she added.
"Losing the first game, it was not the end of the world but it doesn't put you in the best position.
"We knew we had to perform really well and the team did."
Were England written off too soon? They won Euro 2022 and reached the 2023 World Cup final after all.
"Everybody else was panic stations, but we still needed to win this game whether we beat France or not and we knew that," said Walsh.
"The objective didn't change. We wanted to take the game to them and put things right that we didn't the other day.
"I think we did back up what we said in the media and I think everyone was just on it from the first whistle to the last."
Holidays to Spain, Cyprus and Turkey soar in price


All-inclusive family package holidays from the UK have jumped in price for some of the most popular destinations, including Spain, Cyprus and Turkey.
The average price for a week in Cyprus in August has gone up by 23%, from £950 per person to £1,166, figures compiled for the BBC by TravelSupermarket show.
Of the top 10 most-searched countries, Italy and Tunisia are the only ones to see prices drop by 11% and 4% respectively compared with 2024.
Travel agents say holidaymakers are booking shorter stays or travelling mid-week to cut costs.
The top five destinations in order of most searched are: Spain, Greece, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Portugal. They have all seen price rises.
Trips to the UAE have seen the biggest jump, up 26% from £1,210 in August 2024 to £1,525 this year.
Cyprus had the next biggest rise and came in at number nine in terms of search popularity.
The figures are based on online searches, made on TravelSupermarket from 18 April to 17 June, for all-inclusive, seven-night family holidays in August 2024 and 2025.
While this snapshot of data reveals a general trend, costs will vary depending on exactly where a family goes and when they book.


Julia Lo Bue-Said, chief executive of travel agent industry group Advantage Travel Partnership, said the price rises were down to a number of factors.
"These increases simply keep pace with the broader cost of doing business and reflect the reality of higher operational costs, from increased energy bills affecting hotels, to elevated food costs impacting restaurants and rising wages across the hospitality sector," she said.
But she added the group had seen evidence that some holidaymakers still had money to spend.
Some customers were upgrading to more premium all-inclusive packages and booking more expensive cabin seats on long-haul flights to locations such as Dubai, she said.


Holiday destinations are a frequent topic of conversation at the hairdressers.
At Voodou in Liverpool, Ellie Mooney talked to us as she got a last-minute trim before jetting off to Turkey.
"We've been going for the past 20 years or so. We normally book a year ahead then save up in dribs and drabs," she said.
Hope Curran, 21, was getting her highlights done and she and her partner had just got back from holiday in Rhodes in Greece.
"We did an all-inclusive trip because it was a bit more manageable, but it's not cheap," she said.


End of life care nurse Francesca Ramsden, 35, from Rossendale, has made it her mission to cut the cost of holidays, saving where she can and hunting for a bargain at every turn.
"My husband is sick of me, he'll ask 'have you found anything yet' and I'll say no, rocking in the corner after looking for 10,000 hours.
"The longest I've booked a holiday in advance is two to three months and I find that the closer you get, the cheaper it is."
She said she spent hours trying to save as much as possible on a May half-term break to Fuerte Ventura for her family of four which came in at £1,600.
She now shares her budgeting tips on social media.
"I've mastered the art of packing a week's worth of clothes into a backpack. I always book the earliest or latest flight I can, and midweek when it's cheaper."


Luke Fitzpatrick, a travel consultant at Perfect Getaways in Liverpool, said people were cutting the length of their holidays to save money.
"Last year we did a lot for 10 nights and this year we've got a lot of people dropping to four or seven nights, just a short little weekend vacation, just getting away in the sun," he said.
He has also seen more people choosing to wait until the last minute to book a trip away.
"People are coming in with their suitcases asking if they can go away today or tomorrow," he added.
"Yesterday we had a couple come in with their passports and we got them on a flight last night from Liverpool to Turkey."


How to save money on your holiday
- Choose a cheaper location. A UK holiday eliminates travel and currency costs, but overseas destinations vary a lot too
- To decide whether all-inclusive will save you money, first look at local costs for eating out and don't forget about drinks and airport transfers
- Travel outside the school holidays if you can
- Booking early can help, especially if you have to travel at peak times
- Check whether you can get a cheaper flight by travelling mid-week
- Haggle. Call the travel agent to see if they can better the price you found online
- Choose destinations where the value of the pound is strong. This year that includes Turkey, Bulgaria and Portugal
Source: Which? and TravelSupermarket
'No ceiling' on talent of 'unstoppable' James
'No ceiling' on talent of 'unstoppable' James
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James is so difficult to defend against - White
- Published
"There's no ceiling on her talent - we're looking at a potential global star."
The plaudits were many for Lauren James following England's brilliant 4-0 Group D win over the Netherlands, but the words of Brighton striker Nikita Parris summed up how highly she is rated.
When the defending European champions had their backs against the wall at Euro 2025, the Chelsea forward stepped up to deliver.
James dazzled against the Dutch, scoring the Lionesses' first and third goals as they went from a potential early exit to the cusp of the quarter-finals.
Following criticism in their opening-game defeat by France, she provided much-needed inspiration for England to claim a vital first victory in the tournament.
Her first strike was superb as she finished off a sweet counter-attack with three tight touches to get the ball out of her feet and finish with a dreamy drive into the top corner from the edge of the box.
The second on the hour mark was effectively the moment that sealed the success at 3-0 - a calm sweeping first-time finish into the bottom corner from 10 yards out after Ella Toone's effort had been saved.
James' nonchalant celebration of pretending to put her hands in her pockets and staring down the camera almost does her performance a disservice.
The goals were far from routine and in a pressured environment with so much at stake for her team.
They were special strikes by a special player to kickstart England's Euros defence into life.
- Published2 hours ago
- Published2 minutes ago
Tactical tweak leads to 'assured performance'
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'Lionesses have lift off!' James fires England ahead
James was also described as "unstoppable" and a "massive talent" by England team-mate Toone after the impressive showing.
Defender Jess Carter added the 23-year-old was a "phenomenal player" who "thrives under pressure", while Georgia Stanway called her "class".
The England camp love James, who responded superbly to a below-par performance from her and the team against France on Saturday.
She had the fewest amount of touches in that game of all the starting players, before being substituted with England 2-0 down after 60 minutes.
Undeterred, manager Sarina Wiegman gave James even more attacking freedom against the Dutch, allowing her to roam in the inside-right channel and often making late darts forward to overload the box.
Those runs often led to confusion in the Dutch defence with who should have been marking James when she skipped between the lines? A midfielder dropping back or a defender pushing up and leaving space in behind?
"The variety of threat James provides for this England side is tremendous," former England goalkeeper Karen Bardsley told BBC Radio 5 Live. "If I was facing her I would have broken my ankles from being turned inside and out."
James took the joint-most shots in England's win (five), all while having the game's best passing accuracy (93.8%) and regularly carving out chances for team-mates.
"We want James in our starting 11. That is her position coming off that right-hand-side," added ex-England captain Steph Houghton on BBC One.
"Having that defensive responsibility is not her game. We need her on the ball, we need her to make things happen.
"That was a very assured performance and a great tactical change by Sarina Wiegman."

Lauren James celebrated her first goal by pretending to put her hands in pockets and staring down the TV cameras. The picture on the right shows James' heat map against the Netherlands. The forward found plenty of joy in the inside-right channel
'She has a wonderful aura'
Well done if you remembered we've been here before.
James was also England's creative force in their run to the World Cup final two years ago, even if she did miss two matches through suspension and was often limited to appearances off the bench.
She has now been directly involved in eight goals in just five starts at major tournaments (World Cups and European Championships - five goals, three assists), the most of any player who has appeared at both Euro 2025 and the 2023 World Cup.
And, after England's record goalscorer Ellen White, James is only the second Lioness to net twice in both a World Cup and European Championship match.
"Lauren James has a wonderful aura. She is cool, calm, and collected," White said on BBC One.
"I would love to have some of that talent. England work defensively for James and it gives her the freedom to roam."
Hampton's 'exquisite' pass

England goalkeeper Hannah Hampton made 38 passes. Only Lucy Bronze (51), Keira Walsh (45), Leah Williamson (43) and Alex Greenwood (41) completed more
While James may rightfully claim the headlines, England goalkeeper Hannah Hampton deserves far more than just a paragraph.
The Chelsea stopper is her country's definitive number one after Mary Earps retired from international duty earlier this year.
The 24-year-old had very few saves to make, but impressed with the ball at her feet to make an impact at the other end.
Hampton's drilled line-breaking pass, from inside her own box forward to a counter-attacking Alessia Russo, led to England's first goal.
The ball caught out the entirety of the Netherlands' midfield, allowing Russo to drive upfield before slipping the ball to James for a fantastic left-foot finish.
"The bravery to play that pass in a game like this, for me, says everything you need to know about her mindset," said Bardsley.
And White added: "Exquisite, perfection, this is what Hannah Hampton can bring to this England team."

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© Scott McIntyre for The New York Times
Trump threatens Brazil with 50% tariff and demands Bolsonaro's trial end


US President Donald Trump said he was planning to impose a 50% tax on goods made in Brazil, escalating his fight with the South American country.
He announced the plan in his latest tariff letter, shared on social media, accusing Brazil of "attacks" on US tech companies and conducting a "witch hunt" against former far-right president Jair Bolsonaro, who is facing prosecution over his role trying to overturn the 2022 election.
Trump had already sparred with Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva over Bolsonaro's trial earlier this week.
At the time, President Lula said Brazil would not accept "interference" from anyone and added: "No one is above the law."
Trump has posted 22 letters to countries around the world this week, including trade partners such as Japan, South Korea and Sri Lanka, outlining new tariffs on their goods he says will come into force on 1 August.
The moves have largely served to revive plans he had put forward in April but that were put on hold after financial markets recoiled at the measures.
But the message to Brazil was a far more targeted missive and threatened a significant increase from the 10% rate the White House had previously announced.
US sanctions UN expert Francesca Albanese, critic of Israel's Gaza offensive


The Trump administration is imposing sanctions on the UN Human Rights Council special rapporteur Francesca Albanese, an outspoken critic of Israel's military offensive in Gaza.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio linked the move to her support for the International Criminal Court (ICC), some of whose judges have already been sanctioned by the US.
Rubio said the US was sanctioning Ms Albanese for directly engaging with the ICC in its efforts to prosecute American or Israeli nationals, accusing her of being unfit for service as a UN Special Rapporteur.
The sanctions are likely to prevent Ms Albanese from travelling to the US and would block any assets she has in the country.
It is the latest escalation by the Trump administration as it wages a campaign against the ICC, having already sanctioned four its judges after the court last year issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his then defence minister Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes in Gaza, accusations they reject.
Mr Rubio also accused Ms Albanese of having "spewed unabashed antisemitism, expressed support for terrorism, and open contempt for the United States, Israel, and the West."
The move is likely to provoke a fierce backlash from those who argue for accountability over the civilian death toll from Israel's military offensive in Gaza.
The special rapporteur has longed argued that Western governments are not doing enough to support the rights of Palestinians in the occupied Palestinian territories, and with her outspoken stance has attracted significant support among those who accuse Israeli and US leaders of weaponising accusations of antisemitism in order to silence criticism of their policies.
The timing of the sanctions announcement is notable with Netanyahu currently in Washington, where he on Wednesday received an extended honour cordon at the Pentagon.
Ms Albanese has previously rejected similar claims against her, telling the BBC in October: "I don't take these remarks and the defamation they carry lightly, but at the same time, I know this is not about me, as my predecessors knew that it was not about them.
"I also know these member states [making accusations of antisemitism] have done absolutely nothing to abide by international law."
Her office has been approached for comment.
The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.
At least 57,575 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.
Most of Gaza's population has also been displaced multiple times. More than 90% of homes are estimated to be damaged or destroyed; the healthcare, water, sanitation and hygiene systems have collapsed; and there are shortages of food, fuel, medicine and shelter.
South Korea's ex-president Yoon Suk Yeol rearrested


South Korea's former president has been rearrested over last year's failed martial law bid that plunged the country into political turmoil.
Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached in April over the order, which saw military rule introduced for six-hours in December.
A senior judge at Seoul's Central District Court issued an arrest warrant for Yoon on Wednesday, citing fears he could destroy evidence.
Yoon, who was the first sitting South Korean president to be arrested, faces trial on charges of leading an insurrection over his attempt to impose martial law.
During Wednesday's seven-hour hearing, a special counsel team argued for the arrest warrant on five key charges, South Korean news agency Yonhap reported.
The charges include Yoon's alleged violation of the rights of cabinet members by not inviting some of them to a meeting before he declared martial law.
Yoon initially attended the hearing alongside his lawyers to deny the charges, before being taken to Seoul Detention Center to await a decision on an arrest warrant.
He was first arrested in January following a lengthy stand-off, with investigators scaling barricades and cutting through barbed wire to take him into custody from his residence in central Seoul.
Yoon was released two months later after a court overturned his arrest on technical grounds, but still faces trial.
If found guilty, he could face life in prison or the death penalty.
Prosecutors have reportedly found evidence that Yoon ordered military drones to be flown over North Korea to provoke a reaction that would justify his martial law declaration, according to reports.
Other senior officials also face charges including insurrection and abuse of authority over the martial law declaration.
Insurrection is one of a small number of criminal charges from which South Korean presidents do not have immunity, but now Yoon is no longer president he is open to other criminal charges.
South Korea's new president, Lee Jae-myung, was elected in June following a snap election after Yoon's impeachment.
Lee campaigned on the promise to strengthen the country's democracy following the crisis and appointed a special counsel team to investigate Yoon over the imposition of martial-law, as well as other criminal allegations surrounding his administration.
Chinese students sleep off heatwave in libraries and tents


As Chinese authorities issue warnings for extreme heat in the country's eastern region, students are leaving their stuffy dormitories to camp in hallways and supermarkets.
Some have ditched their campuses altogether.
"We sometimes go out to stay in hotels for the air-conditioning," a 20-year-old university student in the northeastern Changchun city, who declined to be named, tells the BBC. "There are always a few days in a year where it's unbearably hot."
Hotels have become popular among students seeking to avoid sweaty nights in their dormitories, which typically house four to eight people a room and do not have air conditioning.
But for many the move is a last resort. "Checking into a hotel is a huge expense for us students," the student in Changchun says.
So on less desperate days, he perches a bowl of ice cubes in front of a small fan to cool down his dormitory room - what he calls "a homemade air-conditioner". The invention has tided him over as the semester ended this week.
The sanfu season, known to be China's "dog days", usually starts in mid-July. But it arrived early this year, with temperatures in the eastern region soaring above 40C (104F) over the past week - and catching millions of residents off guard.


Concerns about the high temperatures spiralled after reports that a dormitory guard had died in his room at Qingdao University on Sunday - from what many believed to be heatstroke.
His cause of death was "under investigation", said a statement released by the university on Monday. It said that he had been found in his room in an "abnormal condition" and pronounced dead when paramedics arrived at the scene.
Tributes quickly poured in for the man, known endearingly among students as the dormitory "uncle" who took care of stray cats on the campus.
"The kittens don't know that Uncle has gone far away. After today it met a lot of people, but never heard Uncle's voice again," a Weibo user commented.
The incident has also cast a spotlight on the living conditions of the school's staff and students. Also on Sunday, a student in the same university was sent to the hospital after suffering a heat stroke, Jimu News reported.
"The quality of a university does not lie in how many buildings it has, but rather how it treats the regular people who quietly support the school's operation," wrote another Weibo user.
In recent weeks China has been dealing with extreme weather - a worldwide phenomenon that experts have linked to climate change.
Chinese authorities issued flash flood warnings on Wednesday after a typhoon made landfall on China's eastern coast. The storm, which killed two in Taiwan this week, and has moved across the Chinese provinces of Zhejiang and Fujian.
On the other side of the country, floods swept away a bridge linking Nepal and China. At least nine died and more than a dozen- both Nepalese and Chinese nationals - remain missing.
Meanwhile, heatwaves in China have become hotter and longer.
In 2022, particularly gruelling heat caused more than 50,000 deaths, according to estimates by medical journal The Lancet. The following year saw a township in Xinjiang, northwestern China, logging 52.5C - the highest recorded temperature in China.
2024 was China's warmest year on record, with July becoming the hottest month the country has seen since it started tracking temperatures in 1961.
"It feels like global warming has really affected our world," says the university student in Changchun. "When I was young the summers in the northeast were really comfortable. But now the summers are getting hotter and hotter."


This year, high temperatures again tested the limits of residents.
Last week, a video showed a man in Zhejiang province smashing the window of a train to let air in, after the train derailed and passengers were stuck for hours in the sweltering heat.
In the neighbouring Jiangxi province, an air-conditioned restaurant has become a hotspot for elderly folks to while away their afternoons without ordering any food - to the chagrin of restaurant staff, local media reported.
In the northeastern Jilin province, university students reportedly slept in tents lining an air-conditioned hallway.
And after reports emerged of students in Shandong province squatting in supermarkets and checking into nearby hotels to escape the heat, a university arranged for its students to sleep in the library, Hongxing News reported.
Several schools in Shandong province have announced plans to make their dormitories air-conditioned - an increasingly indispensable amenity.
Air-conditioning has accounted for more than a third of the demand on the power grid in eastern China, China's energy authorities said, as nationwide electricity demand reached a record high in early July.
Qingdao University officials told local media on Monday that it also had plans to install air-conditioning in student dormitories over the summer break.
It is just what one high school student in Jinan city, 350km away, needed to hear.
The teenager, who had just completed his college entrance examinations, tells the BBC that he had been hesitant to go to Qingdao University - his top choice - because of its dormitories.
"Without air-conditioning, it's too hot to survive," he says.
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【404文库】“至于是否公开,肯定要听我们这边领导的”(外二篇)

《404档案馆》讲述中国审查与反审查的故事,同时以文字、音频和视频的形式发布。播客节目可在 Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify 或泛用型播客客户端搜索“404档案馆”进行收听,视频节目可在Youtube“中国数字时代· 404档案馆”频道收看。
欢迎来到404档案馆,在这里,我们一起穿越中国数字高墙。
尽管中国的言论审查和舆论管控日趋严峻,国家对公民的监控也无处不在,但我们依然可以看那些不服从的个体,顶着被删号、被约谈、甚至被监禁的风险,对不公义勇敢发出自己的声音。
中国数字时代在“404文库”栏目中长期收录这些被当局审查机制删除的声音。如果您也不希望这些声音就这样消失,请随手将它们转发给您可以转发的任何人。
在本期的【404文库】栏目中,我们将选读过去一周中引起舆论关注的三篇404文章。
一、家庭回忆录|客机失事原因不予公开,以免危及社会稳定
2022年3月21日,由云南昆明飞往广东广州的东航MU5735号客机在广西梧州山谷坠毁,空难导致132名机上人员全部遇难。
然而,坠机之后当局对待事故的处理方式更令人心寒,调查报告的缺失更令人痛心。很多家庭因真相迟迟未明承担着巨大且持续的痛苦。
在中文互联网上,中共当局对东航MU5735的相关讨论也采取了极为严格的审查措施,一些相关微博话题遭到封禁,部分关键词也在过去几年里成为敏感词。
近日,一份由中国民用航空局综合司于5月19日发出的《信息公开申请答复书》引起关注。该《答复书》中称公开“3·21”东航MU5735空难调查进展情况通报“可能危及国家安全、社会稳定”,因此“决定不予公开”。
这一信息引起网民强烈不满。在微信公众号“家庭回忆录”发布的一篇遭到删除的文章中,作者讽刺道:
三年前,2022年3月21日,东航一架波音737客机在广西梧州坠毁,机上人员共132人,其中旅客123人、机组9人,全部遇难。
多少破碎的家庭……
当地起了山火,才让人们定位到了坠毁地点。
总得有个事故报告?
三年过去了,有人等不及了,向民航部门申请信息公开。
公开为常态,不公开为例外,这是原则。
这两天,《信息公开申请答复书》在网上流传。
事实上,机上有黑匣子,也找到了。但波音公司只负责解读,至于是否公开,肯定要听我们这边领导的。
领导肯定要综合各种因素,通盘考虑,该让民众知道的,自然会让大家知道。
不该知道的,自然不能公开。
这也是为了大家好。
其实,这个结果不问也知道。要是能公开,早就公开了。到现在没主动公开,那就是不能让大家知道。
你问我支不支持不公开的决定?
领导做的决定,我不支持领导,我支持谁?
但答复也不是什么都没说,从公开原因就要影响「国家安全、社会稳定」这八个字来看,基本可以排除客观原因。
而且从去年公开的那些调查进展看,确实没什么客观原因。
看似什么也没说,实际上也说了一些。至于是什么,要提高媒介修养才能听懂。
领导还是体贴大家的痛感的,也照顾了大家的情绪。
2024年3月20日,即事发两周年时,民航表示将「根据调查进展情况及时发布相关信息」。
三周年时没动静,有人就想追问一下,结果就是纪晓岚给小太监讲故事,刚开了个头,「下面没有了」。
答复留了联系电话,也提示不服可起诉。但既然已经定了,大家肯定都同意。再打电话,就是不理解领导的一片苦心了。
要顾大局,理解都是为了国家好、大家好。
二、一名野客|情况又有点复杂
中国艺术家坚果兄弟曾在2018年曝光了陕西榆林小壕兔乡水污染问题。
6月30日晚,坚果兄弟在刚刚结束了在小壕兔乡的回访后,返回昆明后不久便与亲友失联,与他共同参与小壕兔环境污染公共艺术行动的策展人郑宏彬也被西安警方带走。
坚果兄弟多次以艺术行动的方式揭露社会问题,他本人也多次“被失联”。
在微信公众号“一名野客”被删除的文章《情况又有点复杂》中,作者作为艺术项目的参与者详细介绍了坚果兄弟以及相关行动的具体情况。
文章写道:
这次情况又有点复杂, 当然这也不是坚果第一次失联了。在跟拍坚果兄弟这几年里,这是我已知的第四次“失联”。
第一次是在小壕兔,当时坚果为了解救线人吴彦荣出来(当年的老吴因举报小壕兔环境污染被跨省抓捕),被榆林市某部门带走,并达成协议只要坚果不再回到小壕兔,老吴就能放出来。
第二次是“抓娃娃计划”,呼吁解决因拆迁导致深圳最大城中村外来务工子女失学的问题。当时被深圳某派出所带走,某所长指着坚果骂道:你们艺术家都是垃圾,这句话也放到了我们纪录片的海报里。
第三次是调查濒危动物川陕哲罗鲑的生存状况,据研究数据,川陕哲罗鲑有可能是继长江白鲟灭绝后近二十年因人类活动即将灭绝的又一个国家一级保护动物,在青海调研时被警方以不遵守防疫政策带走调查。
第四次是听坚果说的,为金融诈骗群体维权的项目,被老家的派出所跨省抓捕,为了让坚果老实点,当地甚至威胁坚果如果继续“惹事”将会影响到他哥哥孩子读书问题。
坚果其实性格有点内向,这些年因为为底层人民维权,呼吁解决环保问题估计不知道多少次被威胁被失联了,他也很少会主动跟人谈起这些经历。
在我跟拍的项目里,像小壕兔水污染事件,遇到了太多匪夷所思蛮横无理的阻挠。相机被抢走过;为了不让重金属乐队演出,而且是在村民院子里的私人演出,当地文化监管部门一面威胁村民一面没收乐器强行制止;走访村民期间八辆车跟在我们后面,说是来保护我们的;当地煤矿的工作人员假报警要带走我们,结果我们真的拨打报警电话,他们立刻就怂了;煤矿的中间人在宾馆找到坚果说只要不接着调查环境问题,愿意出20万贿赂,没想到这也被我们的摄像机拍了下来;小壕兔乡某部门为了不让坚果回访,竟然承包了之前我们入住的宾馆一年时间,真的很想问一下这笔钱从哪里出的;也有人打电话来威胁道,你们接着调查到时候死都不知道怎么死的。
没想到的是,从2018开始的小壕兔水污染事件,过了七年时间,当地的做法没有任何改变……
三、三月云|如何批驳“母系社会三万年食不果腹,父系社会五千年载人航天”?
微信公众号“三月云”发布文章,批驳“母系社会三万年食不果腹,父系社会五千年载人航天”一类说法。但该文遭到删除。
文中写道:
五千年的封建父系社会,自始至终都是愚昧无知、落后封闭的,其战乱与饥荒之频繁(明清均有超过1000次饥荒,明朝崇祯年间的饥荒甚至使全国一半人死亡),百姓生活之苦难,令人发指。
而人类社会在近一百年所取得的进步,已经远远超出过去所有世代生产力的总和。
为什么会出现如此巨大而深刻的变化?科技与生产力又为何会发生突飞猛进的革命性发展?人并没有突然变聪明。根本原因是制度结构变了,是我们的社会系统整体发生了本质变化,也是女性地位发生了本质变化。
人类社会的任何重大变革,都离不开女性的参与。而女性在其中发挥的作用,也决定了人类命运的走向。辛亥革命与五四运动,同样也是女性争取解放的历程。只是后世只愿大肆宣传德先生赛先生,却对莫小姐与费小姐闭口不谈。而最后一个封建王朝的覆灭,从根本上讲也是女性地位的提高导致封建生产关系、小农经济与宗族制度趋于瓦解的过程。
2024年的诺贝尔经济学奖颁发给了制度经济学领域。其基本观点认为,制度决定经济绩效。好的制度造就了经济繁荣,恶的制度造成了经济贫困。而制度的本质就是“人类互相交往的规则”。我们可以想一下,一个一半人口、甚至是创造出全部人类的一半人口处于奴役地位,而另一半人口整日醉心于君臣父子的等级制中,只思索如何保持自己的特权地位而对任何普惠性、革命性变革无比排斥与恐惧,这样的社会制度与氛围,会对生命有任何敬畏与关怀,会产生任何活力、创新和进步吗?
再说一遍,很多人理解女性解放对于社会进步的贡献只是“多了一半劳动力”。不,这远不止增加一倍那么简单,当女性从灶台与家庭走向星辰大海,不仅仅是空间的移位,更是文明形态的彻底改变。
以上是本期选读的三篇404文章。文章全文见中国数字时代网站。这些作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。
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