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Two dead and 10 injured in Pennsylvania steel plant explosion

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An explosion was reported at the US Steel Clairton plant outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on Monday, causing multiple injuries and trapping several people, officials say.

Allegheny County Emergency Services spokesperson Kasey Reigner confirmed there were "dozens" of injuries but could not confirm fatalities or a cause, CBS News reported.

Another spokesperson confirmed a rescue operation was underway for people trapped.

Governor Josh Shapiro posted on social media that the state's emergency management services and police had been deployed to the plant.

US Senator John Fetterman wrote on X that he was also at the scene and witnessed "an active search and rescue underway."

KDKA News, a local broadcaster, reported at least one person was unaccounted for.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Harry and Meghan sign new multi-year Netflix deal

NETFLIX Meghan in her Netflix series With Love MeghanNETFLIX
The second series of With Love Meghan is due later this month

The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have announced they are extending their deal for films and TV shows with Netflix.

This has been described as a "multi-year, first look deal", which would give Netflix a first option on proposals from Prince Harry and Meghan's Archewell production company.

It's a looser arrangement than their previous deal - but it disproves claims that the Sussexes and Netflix are going to completely part company.

Meghan said that she and Harry were inspired by the partnership with Netflix to "create thoughtful content across genres that resonates globally, and celebrates our shared vision".

It's not known how many years the deal is set to last or what financial arrangement is attached. The previous deal, launched in 2020, was believed to be worth about $100m (£75m).

The announcement comes ahead of the second series of the cookery show, With Love, Meghan, being screened later this month.

Audience figures from Netflix showed the first series was not even in the streaming service's top 300 most popular shows in the first half of 2025.

With Love, Meghan, a lifestyle series which showed Meghan cooking with celebrity friends, had 5.3 million views. In comparison, the most-watched programme on Netflix during that time was the drama Adolescence with 145 million views.

A previous Netflix documentary, Harry & Meghan, recounting the couple's departure from their lives as "working royals", had a bigger audience, with 23.4 million views following its launch in December 2022.

Archewell has also announced a special Christmas season edition of With Love, Meghan, which invites viewers to "join Meghan in Montecito for a magical holiday celebration".

With Love, Meghan has been accompanied by a food and drink range, called As Ever, which includes rosé wine and jams.

And there will be a show on Netflix later this year, with Harry and Meghan as producers, called Masaka Kids, A Rhythm Within, about an orphanage in Uganda being a beacon of hope in a situation "where the shadows of the HIV/Aids crisis linger".

Bela Bajaria, Netflix's chief content officer, said: "Harry and Meghan are influential voices whose stories resonate with audiences everywhere.

"The response to their work speaks for itself - Harry & Meghan gave viewers an intimate look into their lives and quickly became one of our most-watched documentary series."

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中国车企是如何利用捷径将汽车运往欧洲的

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中国车企是如何利用捷径将汽车运往欧洲的

KEITH BRADSHER
载着5000辆电动汽车的“比亚迪开拓者1号”在前往荷兰途中经停新加坡。
载着5000辆电动汽车的“比亚迪开拓者1号”在前往荷兰途中经停新加坡。 Ore Huiying for The New York Times
中国车企正在通过红海和苏伊士运河将汽车运往欧洲,而在近两年前,伊朗支持的也门胡塞武装组织开始袭击使用这条中东重要运输航线的船只。
为了将汽车从亚洲运往欧洲,其他国家的汽车制造商仍在使用绕道非洲的更长、费用更高的航线。
据英国海事信息服务机构劳氏日报情报公司的最新分析,上个月,至少有14艘汽车运输船从中国港口经红海和苏伊士运河驶往欧洲。6月的航运量也基本持平。
虽然胡塞武装曾在上个月初用无人机、手榴弹和炮火击沉了另外两艘货船,但中国船只仍在继续使用这条航线。胡塞武装称,袭击行动是为了声援在以色列对哈马斯发起的加沙战争下生活在水深火热中的巴勒斯坦人。
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大多数航运分析人士认为,中国政府已与伊朗或胡塞武装达成了默契,确保中国汽车运输船免受攻击。看来“中国已找到了与受伊朗支持的胡塞叛军打交道的办法,而且已被告知,他们的船只不会成为袭击目标”,另一家海事数据公司Veson Nautical的估值与分析副总监丹尼尔·纳什说。
与绕道非洲相比,通过红海和苏伊士运河往返亚欧的航程可节省14至18天。这就减少了花在燃料、船员,以及船只本身的钱,从而让每辆汽车的运输成本降低数百美元。
绕道非洲“给船东增加了相当大的燃料费用,增加了来自轮船的污染,并最终提高了新车买家的成本”,劳氏日报的高级分析师罗布·威尔明顿说,他领导了评估汽车运输船航行的工作。
这些节省下来的成本帮助中国汽车制造商在欧洲市场与来自日韩以及欧洲本土的车企竞争,这些车企依靠不使用红海航线的欧洲和日本航运公司将汽车从亚洲运往欧洲。
中国汽车制造商面临着其他成本——欧盟去年把对中国产电动汽车征收的关税提高到每辆高达数以千计美元。
通过向欧洲出售以电池驱动为主、小型汽油发动机为辅的混合动力汽车,比亚迪和其他中国车企已部分规避了这些关税
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自胡塞武装从2023年11月开始在也门附近击沉或劫持船只以来,大多数其他商用轮船——包括隶属于国有的中国远洋运输公司(简称“中远集团”)的大型集装箱船一直避免走红海和苏伊士运河的航线。欧洲和亚洲的船东们普遍拒绝租用它们船只的公司使用这条航线。伦敦的商业保险公司已对承保走这条航线的船只变得谨慎,对采取这一做法的船只收取更高的保费。
中国车企,尤其是比亚迪和上汽集团,已在近几个月里从中国的造船厂接收了一些世界上最大的专门为运载汽车设计的货轮。而且,这些车企正在让这些新建造的船只通过红海航线进行运输。这些在长江沿岸或附近的造船厂建造的轮船有十几层甲板,一次可运载多达5000辆汽车,总价值高达一亿美元或以上。
国有企业上海汽车集团股份有限公司(简称“上汽集团”)和比亚迪均未回应置评请求。威尔明顿说,除了中国拥有的货船外,几艘由韩国公司或阿布扎比和土耳其的合资企业拥有的汽车运输船也曾在今年6月和7月在中国的汽车装运港停靠后走了红海和苏伊士运河航线。
中国、伊朗,以及胡塞武装尚未宣布任何有关汽车运输船的协议。中国外交部上周五没有马上回复置评请求,外交部的例行记者会按惯例在8月份休会。
中国几乎包揽伊朗全部的原油出口,这占到伊朗经济总量的6%,相当于伊朗政府年度预算的一半。中国官员认为,抵制伊朗石油出口是西方国家组织的,从未得到联合国的批准,所以对中国的石油公司不具有约束力。
胡塞武装曾在今年7月28日宣布,他们会继续打击他们认为与以色列或以色列港口存在任何联系的船只。胡塞武装的行动是在来自加沙地带的哈马斯武装分子于2023年10月7日袭击了以色列南部后不久开始的。
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首批袭击中最有名的事件,是2023年11月被劫持的Galaxy Leader号汽车运输船,该船当时正从欧洲空驶回亚洲。船上的25名船员被当作人质在也门遭扣留长达14个月,虽然他们终于在今年1月被释放,但胡塞武装仍将船只扣留在了也门的一个港口。
后来,以色列空军在一个月前轰炸了该船,因为此前有报道称,胡塞武装正在使用船上先进的雷达系统,为下一次打击行动追踪红海中的潜在目标。

Li You对本文有研究贡献。

Keith Bradsher是《纽约时报》北京分社社长,此前曾任上海分社社长、香港分社社长、底特律分社社长,以及华盛顿记者。他在新冠疫情期间常驻中国进行报道。

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北京市委书记尹力吁提升风险早期识别能力

中国首都北京连日强降雨造成重大人员伤亡后,中共北京市委书记尹力说,要尽快恢复受灾地区正常生产生活秩序,同时提升风险早期识别、动态监测和精准治理能力。

据《北京日报》报道,尹力星期一(8月11日)到北京怀柔区检查灾后恢复重建工作,看望慰问受灾群众和抢险救灾一线工作人员。他说,要充分发挥基层党组织战斗堡垒和党员先锋模范作用,团结带领群众加快推进各项重建任务,尽快恢复受灾地区正常生产生活秩序。北京市委副书记、市长殷勇,市委副书记游钧一同检查。

尹力称,要统筹高质量发展和高水平安全,高标准编制恢复重建方案,系统谋划住房重建、基础设施修复和乡村振兴任务。科学布局村庄和公共服务设施,结合“平急两用”功能建设,适度提高山区房屋和基础设施建设标准,提升防灾减灾能力。

尹力也在检查时强调,要全面提升山区防洪减灾能力,加强跨区域雨情水情联合分析,进一步提高预测预报预警能力,立足流域整体系统规划建设防洪排水体系。要积极提高防汛工作科技水平,加强科技资源整合利用,拓展智慧防灾应用场景,探索构建智慧灾情监测和应急管理系统,提升风险早期识别、动态监测和精准治理能力。

他还说,要以党建引领恢复重建,充分发挥村党组织书记“领头雁”作用,引导党员当好“先锋队”,夯实灾后重建工作的基层基础。强化作风建设,及时回应群众诉求,让群众有更多获得感。市级相关部门和市属国企要加大对受灾区帮扶支持力度,形成强大合力。

7月,京津冀地区遭遇极端暴雨,一些地区几天内的降雨量超过600毫米,相等于常年一年的雨量,北京与河北分别有至少44人和八人遇难,密云等北京郊区的灾情尤其严重。

美前国安官员建议台湾重启核电站改善能源脆弱性

美国前副国安顾问博明(Pottinger)说,台湾的能源脆弱性非常明显,但可以通过重启闲置的核电站等方式进行改善。

根据彭博社引述不愿具名的消息人士说,博明和曾任美国太平洋司令部作战主任的蒙哥马利8月1日参加在台北举行的美国智库“保卫民主基金会(FDD)”兵棋推演后,得出上述结论。台湾还需采取的其他措施包括增加液化天然气(LNG)储备和扩大LNG运输船队等。

核电在台湾的未来一直是台湾执政党民进党面临的持续挑战,该党历来反对使用核电,原因是担心核废料以及发生灾难性事故的风险。而另一方面,台湾几乎96%的能源都依赖进口,中国大陆可能通过禁运或封锁来削弱台湾。

保卫民主基金会组织的兵棋推演未对媒体开放,但据蒙哥马利和另两人透露,他们的主要结论是台湾极其脆弱,“只需阻止七八艘LNG船,中国大陆就能对台湾施加很大压力”。

在其中一个情景中,扮演台电的人优先考虑医院和其他对居民至关重要的组织,这迫使一些制造业下线。博明说,这导致了“半导体制造的缩减”和大规模干扰。

兵棋推演还模拟了对台电的网络攻击。在模拟中,嵌入电网的恶意软件被激活,切断电厂供电。

中国暂停针对美实体的不可靠实体清单与出口管制措施

中国官方星期二(8月12日)宣布,为落实中美经贸高层会谈共识,暂停对4月列入不可靠实体清单的17家美国实体实施措施,同时暂停对28家美国实体的出口管制措施。

据中国商务部官网消息,商务部新闻发言人以答记者问形式说,根据《中国反外国制裁法》《不可靠实体清单规定》及有关规定,不可靠实体清单工作机制于今年4月4日和9日,将17家美国实体列入不可靠实体清单,禁止这些企业从事与中国有关的进出口活动,以及在中国境内新增投资。

发言人称,为落实中美经贸高层会谈共识,自星期二(8月12日)起,继续暂停4月4日公告(不可靠实体清单工作机制〔2025〕7号)相关措施90天,停止4月9日公告(不可靠实体清单工作机制〔2025〕8号)相关措施。根据《不可靠实体清单规定》相关规定,中国国内企业可申请与这些实体进行交易,不可靠实体清单工作机制将依法进行审核,对符合条件的申请予以批准。

发言人也提到,根据出口管制相关法律法规规定,商务部于4月4日和9日分别发布了第21号和22号公告,将28家美国实体列入出口管制管控名单,禁止向它们出口两用物项。为落实中美经贸高层会谈共识,决定自星期二起,对于4月4日被列入出口管制管控名单的16家美国实体,继续暂停相关措施90天;对于4月9日被列入出口管制管控名单的12家美国实体,停止执行相关措施。

发言人说,出口经营者如需向这些实体出口两用物项,应当根据《中国两用物项出口管制条例》相关规定向商务部提出申请;商务部将依法依规进行审查,符合规定的将准予许可。

中国商务部稍早前公布中美联合声明称,两国自星期二起再次暂停实施24%的关税90天,同时保留对商品加征的剩余10%的关税。

据路透社、彭博社报道,中美关税休战协议原定于星期二凌晨零时01分(新加坡时间下午12时01分)到期,一名白宫官员星期一(11日)说,美国总统特朗普已签署行政令,延长对华关税宽限期。

根据协议,中美同意暂停相互征收报复性关税,并放宽对稀土磁铁和某些技术的出口限制。

依照中美代表团5月12日在瑞士日内瓦达成的90天协议,美国同意把中国关税从145%降至30%,其中包括10%的基准关税和针对芬太尼走私问题征收的20%关税;中国则把对美国产品关税从125%降至10%。

中共党校新修条例增加“反对特权思想和特权现象”

中共中央印发修订后的《中国共产党党校(行政学院)工作条例》,这是时隔六年后,对这一文件进行修订。修订后的《条例》新增了“反对特权思想和特权现象”,规定每学期领导干部讲课总课时占比不低于20%,新增考核“遵规守纪情况”等。

据新华社星期一(8月11日)消息,新《条例》包括十章,分别是:总则,设置和体制,班次和学制,教学工作,科研和决策咨询工作,开放办学,学员管理,队伍建设,校风、教风和学风建设,机关党的建设,办学保障,执行与监督以及附则,共75条。

新《条例》增加内容包括“反对特权思想和特权现象,反对任何滥用职权、谋求私利的行为”,“牢牢把握正确办学方向”“提高人才培养引进水平”“继承和发扬办学治校的光荣传统”“坚持系统观念,注重统筹谋划、整合资源,不断增强工作的整体性和协同性。”

在“党校(行政学院)对学员的教育培训目标”方面,新《条例》增加规定,深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义。

同时还增加规定,“树立正确的权力观、政绩观、事业观”“全面提高履职能力,增强适应新时代中国特色社会主义事业发展要求、推进中国式现代化建设的本领”。

在“设置和体制”方面,新《条例》增加规定,国家举办的普通高等学校党委应当设立党校。

与旧《条例》相比,新《条例》明确,“坚持全党办党校”“兼任党校(行政学院)校长(院长)的党委负责同志是主要责任人”。

另外,新《条例》明确,“建立健全党政领导干部到党校(行政学院)讲课、作报告和与学员座谈的制度,每学期领导干部讲课总课时占各级党校(行政学院)主体班次总课时的比例不低于20%”。

新《条例》新增内容还包括,“应当严肃培训期间党内政治生活”,规定“学员在校期间违反有关规定和纪律的,由党校(行政学院)视情节轻重,商组织人事部门,给予约谈提醒、通报批评、责令退学等处理;情节严重的,由有关部门给予组织处理、党纪政务处分。”

在学员请销假制度方面,新《条例》也有新增内容,“学员在培训期间,一般不承担所在单位的日常工作、出国(境)考察等任务。”“因特殊情况确需请假的,必须严格履行手续”。

出租飞机滞留俄罗斯 中企获赔2300万美元

中国山河智能装备股份有限公司公告,有三架出租飞机滞留俄罗斯后,公司获赔2300万美元(约2960万新元)。

综合每日经济新闻和红星新闻等报道,山河智能星期一(8月11日)公告称,公司全资子公司AVMAX曾与俄罗斯客户签订三份飞机租赁合同。自2022年2月地缘政治冲突以来,航空业在制裁范围内。AVMAX根据相关政策,多次尝试召回上述租赁在俄罗斯的飞机。尽管已持续进行交涉与回收操作,仍无法成功收回涉事飞机。

AVMAX近日与飞机保险承保人就赔付方案达成一致意见,确认AVMAX可从保险承保商获得的保险理赔款为2900万美元,扣除律师费用等后的保险赔付款净额为2296.51万美元。截至目前,AVMAX已全额收到2296.51万美元保险赔付款。

AVMAX前期已对此三架飞机全额计提资产减值,这次赔款为意外赔款,不具有持续性,为非经常性损益。

根据公司官网资料,总部位于湖南长沙的山河智能在2002年进入通用航空领域,2016年成功收购加拿大AVMAX公司,业务细分为航空制造、航空运营和航空运营商服务,初步形成全产业链布局的发展格局。

除山河智能外,浙江日发精密机械股份有限公司是另一家飞机滞留俄罗斯的中国上市公司。

日发精机6月26日公告,公司全资子公司Airwork与俄罗斯客户Aviastar共签订六份货机租赁合同,但受地缘政治冲突影响,Airwork公司与俄罗斯客户不得不终止合作。经过多方协商,Airwork公司收回其中一架飞机,其余五架仍滞留俄罗斯。

Airwork公司与保险公司通过协商谈判方式争取保险赔偿,截至目前双方未达成一致。经过审慎论证,Airwork公司决定向法院提起诉讼寻求赔偿。

沈阳19岁男子开车撞人被刑拘

中国辽宁省沈阳一名19岁男子,与自行车骑行人争道抢行发生纠纷,并开车撞倒后者被刑拘。

沈阳市公安局铁西分局官方微博发布警情通报称,星期一(8月11日)下午5时11分许,在沈阳市铁西区北四路兴工街附近发生一起车辆撞人事件。接警后,铁西分局立即组织警力到场处置,机动车驾驶人被公安机关当场控制。

通报写道,经查,19岁的佟姓男子驾驶一辆灰色轿车行驶至路口时,与自行车骑行人39岁周姓男子因争道抢行发生纠纷后,双方行驶到一条街道附近时,佟姓男子驾驶车辆撞倒周姓男子。周姓男子已被送医救治,无生命危险。经检测,佟姓男子已排除酒驾、毒驾嫌疑。

目前,佟姓男子因涉嫌故意伤害罪已被刑事拘留,案件正在进一步侦办中。

Hot weather to peak amid water shortage fears

EPA Londoners enjoy the warm weather at a park in LondonEPA

Heat health alerts are coming into effect for the whole of England later, with amber warnings for most southern and central areas - meaning there could be travel disruption or increased demand on health services.

Following a warm night, temperatures are set to rise across the UK on Tuesday when the heat will peak for most.

Much of England and Wales will see 25-28C, reaching 34C in some areas, meaning heatwave thresholds are likely to be met in a number of regions this week.

Meanwhile, the national drought group - which includes the Met Office, regulators, the government, and water companies - has warned that England is now suffering from "nationally significant" water shortfalls.

The group said England is experiencing widespread environmental and agricultural effects from the shortage of water, which is hitting crop yields, reducing feed for livestock, damaging river wildlife and wetlands, as well as increasing wildfires.

Map of UK and central Europe showing red colours and wind arrows coming from the south across the British Isles
A jet stream to the north and high pressure to the east is drawing up hot and humid air from the south

As high pressure has pushed eastwards, the UK has been drawing in some very warm air on a southerly to south easterly wind from the European continent, where temperatures have been particularly high.

On Monday, Bergerac and Bordeaux in France set all-time records at 41.4C and 41.6C. There are red warnings for the heat in France and in Spain.

The amber heat health alert – issued by the UK Health Security Agency – begins across the Midlands, East Anglia, London and South East England at 09:00 and continues until 18:00 on Wednesday.

North East England, North West England, Yorkshire and Humber and south-west England have a yellow alert for the same period.

Yellow alerts warn of possible impacts on health and social services.

Temperatures across Scotland and Northern Ireland could reach 23-26C, maybe 27C in eastern Scotland and the Borders.

Much of England and Wales could see 25-28C, but the low 30s are again likely for central and southern England, and south-east Wales. Anywhere from the south-west Midlands to west London could see 34C.

This would still not make it the warmest day of the year so far, although the year's top temperature in Wales may be threatened.

Highest temperatures of 2025

  • England - 35.8C Faversham, 1July
  • Wales - 33.1C Cardiff Bute Park, 12 July
  • Scotland - 32.2C Aviemore, 12 July
  • Northern Ireland - 30C Magilligan, 12 July
EPA/Shutterstock A pedestrian shades herself from the sun on Westminster Bridge in LondonEPA/Shutterstock
Temperatures could reach 34C in the capital

Some could see a fourth heatwave of the summer this week, the official criteria for which is when locations reach a particular threshold temperature for at least three consecutive days. That varies from 25C across the north and west of the UK, to 28C in parts of eastern England.

Conditions will stay warm for a third day for most areas on Wednesday, though temperatures could dip a little in the west.

There will be more cloud and it will feel more humid. There will be a slight shift in wind direction to more of a south-westerly meaning the highest temperatures could be across parts of East Anglia, again in the low 30s.

The heat will ease for most on Thursday with some thunderstorms and some cooler, less humid air into Friday.

However, as high pressure builds in once more it is likely temperatures will rise again into the weekend to the mid-to-high 20s, with 30C possible in southern England and south Wales.

This year saw the warmest and sunniest spring on record across the UK.

June and July saw the second and fifth highest average temperatures for those months respectively.

There have been 13 days so far this year that have seen temperatures of 30C or more in the UK this year.

That number will rise further this week, but is still low compared with the 19 days above 30C in 2022 and 34 days in 1995.

Rainfall for August has been very variable. Despite it only being 11 days into the month, some parts of northern Scotland are not far from recording their average August rainfall already, while some parts of southern England, such as Heathrow and Kew Gardens, have yet to record any measurable rain.

Trump picks conservative economist to lead jobs data agency

Texas Public Policy Foundation EJ AntoniTexas Public Policy Foundation
EJ Antoni is chief economist at the conservative Heritage Foundation

US President Donald Trump has picked a conservative think tank economist to lead the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), after firing its previous head following weaker-than-expected jobs data.

The president said he was nominating EJ Antoni, a federal budget analyst at the Heritage Foundation, to be commissioner of the key economic institution.

"Our Economy is booming, and E.J. will ensure that the Numbers released are HONEST and ACCURATE," he posted on Truth Social.

Earlier in August Trump fired BLS Commissioner Erika McEntarfer, claiming she had "rigged" jobs figures to make him look bad, an accusation that drew sharp criticism from economists across the political spectrum.

The US Senate, which is controlled by Trump's fellow Republicans, needs to confirm the appointment.

Antoni, who has a PhD in economics, has previously criticised the BLS, questioning its methodology and calling its statistics "phoney baloney".

Last November, he said in a post on X that the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) "needs to take a chainsaw to the BLS".

The BLS is currently led by Acting Commissioner Commissioner William Watrowski, who has worked there for decades.

McEntarfer was fired after BLS figures missed expectations in July, stoking alarm about Trump's tariff policy.

The agency also lowered employment data for the previous two months in the largest such downward revision - apart from the Covid-era - since 1979.

Although the revisions were bigger than usual, it is normal for the initial monthly number to be changed as more data comes to light.

The unprecedented move sparked accusations that Trump was politicising economic data.

Willam Beach, who previously headed the agency during Trump's first term, said the move set a "dangerous precedent".

McEntarfer worked for the government for more than 20 years before being nominated by Biden to lead the BLS in 2023.

Antoni has worked as an economist at the Texas Public Policy Foundation, a conservative think tank.

He has taught a variety of courses on labour economics, money and banking, according to the Heritage Foundation.

特朗普宣布延长对华关税休战期三个月

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特朗普宣布延长对华关税休战期三个月

ALAN RAPPEPORT
广州的一个服装批发市场。如果美国再次提高关税,将加剧世界两个最大经济体之间的贸易战。
广州的一个服装批发市场。如果美国再次提高关税,将加剧世界两个最大经济体之间的贸易战。 Qilai Shen for The New York Times
特朗普总统周一签署了行政命令,将美中之间的贸易休战期延长三个月,从而暂时缓解了震动全球经济的关税升级与出口管制带来的威胁。
休战期延续至11月10日,这为两国争取了更多时间来解决分歧,并为今年晚些时候特朗普与中国领导人习近平可能举行的峰会铺平道路。特朗普周一暗示,谈判正在取得进展。
“他们一直处理得相当好——习近平主席和我本人的关系很好,”特朗普在白宫对记者表示。
高级经济官员一直在努力敲定一项临时协议,以延长上个月在瑞典谈判达成的贸易战休战安排。原本的休战期到周二结束。
特朗普的顾问团曾在瑞典的会谈结束后乐观地认为总统会签署协议,但特朗普以颇具戏剧性的方式一直等到最后期限前的最后几个小时才宣布延长休战。如果高额关税恢复,世界两个最大经济体之间的贸易战将加剧,这场贸易战曾在今年早些时候引发全球股市动荡。
伊利诺伊州德怀特的一个大豆农场。特朗普总统呼吁中国把从美国购买的大豆提高到目前购买量的四倍。
伊利诺伊州德怀特的一个大豆农场。特朗普总统呼吁中国把从美国购买的大豆提高到目前购买量的四倍。 Scott Olson/Getty Images
随着最后期限的到来,特朗普在周日晚间要求中国把从美国购买的大豆数量增加到目前的四倍,并强调此举有助于减少美中贸易逆差。
“中国担心自己的大豆短缺,”特朗普在Truth Social上直接向中国领导人习近平喊话。“我们伟大的农民生产最优质的大豆。”
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特朗普开始不断提高对中国商品征收的进口关税后,两国已在今年举行了三轮正式的贸易谈判。美国最终把对中国商品征收的关税提高到145%,中国则限制了稀土磁铁出口,这种磁铁对美国的制造商们至关重要。为缓和紧张局势,双方达成了为期90天的贸易休战协议,美国将对中国商品征收的关税降到30%,中国则把对美国商品征收的关税降到10%,并同意回复出口稀土磁铁。
今年7月底在瑞典举行的谈判结束后,特朗普的经济顾问团曾对将休战期再延长90天表示乐观。美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔说,如果达不成协议的话,美国对中国进口产品征收的关税可能会提高到80%。但财政部长斯科特·贝森特淡化了达不成协议的可能性,他暗示只剩下技术性的细节问题需要解决。
谈判的范围已扩大到了关税之外的议题。贝森特表示,他正在就美国关切的问题向中方施压,美国已对中国的产能过剩以及购买俄罗斯和伊朗石油等问题表示了关切。
财政部长斯科特·贝森特今年6月在美国国会大厦。
财政部长斯科特·贝森特今年6月在美国国会大厦。 Kent Nishimura for The New York Times
两国官员还一直在就美国限制向中国出口微芯片的问题进行谈判,中国的人工智能系统需要这些微芯片。
尽管特朗普政府在半导体和其他产品的贸易方面存在国家安全担忧,但政府在谈判中对这种贸易采取了交易性的态度。英伟达和超微半导体公司预计将把它们向中国出售人工智能芯片收入的15%上交给美国政府,这是它们与特朗普政府达成的一项极不寻常的财务协议的一部分。
与中国的贸易谈判跟特朗普政府与其他贸易伙伴的谈判是分开进行的。美国已在本月宣布了一系列贸易协议,日本、韩国以及欧盟在各自的协议中做出了对美巨额投资的承诺,以换取更低的关税率。
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与此同时,特朗普继续把关税作为解决几乎所有外交问题的工具。上周,他把对印度商品征收的关税率提高了一倍,达到了50%,部分原因是印度拒绝限制购买俄罗斯石油。特朗普政府到目前为止还没有对同样购买俄罗斯石油的中国征收这种关税。
美国副总统万斯周日在福克斯新闻节目上说,针对中国采购俄油实施关税的方案“正在考虑中”,但由于这个问题牵扯到很多层面,特朗普尚未对此事做出决定。
特朗普第一次担任总统期间,华盛顿曾与北京达成了一项涉及范围广泛的贸易协议,其中包括中国承诺购买价值几十亿美元的美国农产品。但随着新冠病毒大流行的到来,中国并未履行该协议,两国关系也趋于紧张。
虽然特朗普一直保持的说法是,他对与习近平见面持开放态度,但他在上周表示,只有在两国达成贸易协议的情况下,他才会那样做。
“他提出安排会晤,我总有一天要安排会晤,最大的可能性是年底之前,如果我们达成协议的话,”特朗普上周在CNBC节目上谈到习近平时说。“如果我们达不成协议,我将不安排会晤。”

Tony Romm对本文有报道贡献。

Alan Rappeport是时报驻华盛顿的经济政策记者。 他负责报道财政部并撰写有关税收、贸易和财政事务的文章。

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中国代表斥美方在巴拿马运河问题对中国指责抹黑

中国常驻联合国代表傅聪在联合国安理会的公开辩论会上,驳斥美国在巴拿马运河问题上对中国的指责抹黑。

据新华社报道,傅聪星期一(8月11日)在联合国安理会海上安全问题高级别公开辩论会上说,近一段时间,美国代表团多次在安理会借各种议题对中国进行无理指责和抹黑,中方对此坚决反对。

他指出,中方一贯尊重巴拿马对运河的主权,承认巴拿马运河作为永久中立国际水道的地位。美方炮制谎言、无端攻击中国,无非是为它控制巴拿马运河制造借口。中方坚决反对经济胁迫和霸凌行径,敦促美方停止造谣生事。

傅聪称,美国是破坏南中国海和平稳定的最大搅局者。美方在南中国海地区部署包括陆基中程导弹在内的进攻性武器,频繁派遣大规模舰机到南中国海搞军事侦察和演习,在别国的家门口耀武扬威、横冲直撞,无非是想把南中国海搅乱,服务美国的地缘战略私利。

他表示,美国的霸权和冷战思维、单边主义行径正急剧推升全球海上安全风险。美国至今未加入《联合国海洋法公约》,不愿履行相关义务;无视国际法和国际海底管理局警告,单方面决定开发国际海底资源,抢夺全人类共同财产;公然恐吓巴拿马运河、苏伊士运河的正常运营,肆意挑战他国主权;将涉海事务泛安全化,阻碍海上基础设施建设,破坏产业链、供应链稳定。中方敦促美方深刻反思,切实承担起大国应尽的责任。

据香港《南华早报》报道,美国驻巴拿马大使卡布雷拉上星期三(6日)呼吁,将剔除中资企业掌控巴拿马运河的关键港口,以遏制北京在当地的影响力。

卡布雷拉批评负责运营巴拿马港口的巴拿马港务公司,后者是香港长和集团旗下的子公司。卡布雷拉称,华盛顿支持撤换这家公司。

林毅夫:习近平经济思想是立足国情放眼世界引领未来的科学理论

中国经济学家、北京大学新结构经济学研究院教授林毅夫星期二(8月12日)在中国官媒《人民日报》撰文说,习近平经济思想内涵上继承和发展了马克思主义政治经济学,在外延上借鉴和超越了西方经济学,是立足国情、放眼世界、引领未来的科学理论,为中国准确把握经济社会发展规律、推进社会主义经济建设提供了科学指引。

林毅夫说,经济工作是党和国家的中心工作,做好经济工作是中国共产党治国理政的重大任务。中共总书记习近平经济思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是以习近平为核心的中共中央不断推进理论创新、实践创新、制度创新在经济领域的集中体现。

他说,习近平经济思想在内涵上继承和发展了马克思主义政治经济学,在外延上借鉴和超越了西方经济学,为中国准确把握经济社会发展规律、推进社会主义经济建设提供了科学指引。

他说,习近平经济思想在新的时代条件下,坚持马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理和方法,基于改革开放后特别是新时代以来的伟大实践,原创性地发展了马克思主义政治经济学,深刻回答了马克思主义经典作家没有讲过、前人从未遇到过的许多重大理论和现实问题。

这其中,一个重要方面就是发展马克思主义生产力理论。《习近平经济文选》多篇文章结合新时代的创新实践,对发展马克思主义政治经济学作出概括,尤其是对构建新的生产力理论作出深刻论述。比如,《依法规范和引导我国资本健康发展,发挥资本作为重要生产要素的积极作用》指出:“深化社会主义市场经济条件下资本理论研究,用科学理论指导实践,促进各类资本良性发展、共同发展,发挥其发展生产力、创造社会财富、增进人民福祉的作用”等等。

习近平关于新质生产力的重要论述,对传统政治经济学只讨论在给定生产力边界条件下调整生产关系来释放生产力,而不讨论如何推动生产力边界拓展的理论局限进行了突破与创新,在学理上形成了能够对包括产业和技术结构、基础设施结构、制度结构等如何决定一个经济体生产力发展进行解释的理论体系,丰富发展了马克思主义生产力理论,是马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的重大理论创新成果。

林毅夫在文中说,习近平经济思想强调扎实推进新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化,并把高质量发展的要求贯穿新型工业化全过程、注重在推进新型工业化的同时加快经济发展全面绿色转型等,打破了西方“先污染后治理”“先工业化后信息化”的线性教条,走出了跨越式发展道路。

又如,西方经济学的许多理论是建立在中小规模国家发展经验基础上的,往往忽视国家规模对经济发展的深刻影响。中国作为一个拥有14亿多人口的超大规模国家,人口总量超过现有发达国家人口总和。比如,随着粮食需求刚性增长,端牢中国饭碗的压力仍然较大;随着人口结构变化,创造新增就业岗位必须付出更大努力等。这种超大规模难题,在西方经济学理论库中找不到答案。

习近平经济思想立足发挥中国规模优势,提出一系列原创性思想:立足超大规模国内市场构建新发展格局,通过建立起扩大内需的有效制度,释放内需潜力,加快培育完整内需体系,加强需求侧管理,扩大居民消费,提升消费层次,使建设超大规模的国内市场成为一个可持续的历史过程等。这些实践突破了西方“小政府、大市场”的治理教条,展现出大国治理智慧。西方经济学无法理解这种“大国发展逻辑”,更无法提供应对超大规模难题的方案。

习近平经济思想强调必须把顶层设计和摸着石头过河结合起来、必须在法治轨道上推进改革、必须正确处理改革发展稳定的关系等,指引中国成功续写了经济快速发展和社会长期稳定“两大奇迹”新篇章,避免了完善体制机制过程中可能出现的社会风险。

中国改革开放特别是新时代以来创造的发展奇迹,源于社会主义经济制度的自我完善与发展。这一奇迹的密码,在于对经济制度的中国特色的深刻把握、坚持与发展。习近平经济思想在守正创新的基础上,坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度,彰显了经济制度的中国特色。

在实践中,中国推动形成国有经济与民营经济相辅相成、共同发展的格局,国有企业在关系国家安全、国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域发挥“压舱石”作用,在重大战略实施、公共服务提供中承担主体责任;民营企业在创新创造、吸纳就业、活跃市场等方面展现出强大活力,成为推动经济增长的重要力量。

习近平经济思想强调使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用,形成了有效市场和有为政府相结合的独特的资源配置机制,既避免了市场失灵的弊端,又克服了政府干预的低效。

中国经济从高速增长阶段到高质量发展阶段的历史性跨越,充分证明了经济制度的中国特色决定了理论指导的独特性。构建中国经济学自主知识体系,不是否定西方经济学的合理成分,而是要打破教条束缚,从中国经济制度的实际出发总结规律、创新理论。

习近平经济思想既扎根于中国制度土壤,又回应了人类对更好发展制度的探索,为世界经济发展贡献了中国智慧与中国方案。习近平经济思想作为马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的最新成果,是新时代中国经济发展实践经验的科学总结和理论升华。

当前,中国经济运行依然面临不少风险挑战,要深入学习贯彻习近平经济思想,利用好发展机遇、潜力和优势,巩固拓展经济回升向好势头,不断推动高质量发展取得新成效,扎实推进和拓展中国式现代化,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈奋斗。  

中国商务部:中美再次暂停实施24%的关税90天

中国商务部公布中美联合声明称,两国自星期二(8月12日)起再次暂停实施24%的关税90天,同时保留对商品加征的剩余10%的关税。

中国商务部在官网发布消息称,中美政府星期二发布斯德哥尔摩经贸会谈联合声明,称忆及5月12日达成的中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明,以及考虑到双方6月9至10日伦敦会谈和7月28至29日斯德哥尔摩会谈;双方忆及日内瓦联合声明下所作承诺,并同意于星期二前采取有关举措:

美国将继续修改2025年4月2日第14257号行政令中规定的对中国商品(包括香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区商品)加征从价关税的实施,自星期二起再次暂停实施24%的关税90天,同时保留按该行政令规定对这些商品加征的剩余10%的关税。

中国将继续修改税委会公告2025年第4号规定的对美国商品加征的从价关税的实施,自星期二起再次暂停实施24%的关税90天,同时保留对这些商品加征的剩余10%的关税;并根据日内瓦联合声明的商定,采取或者维持必要措施,暂停或取消针对美国的非关税反制措施。

据路透社、彭博社早前报道,中美关税休战协议原定于星期二凌晨零时01分(新加坡时间下午12时01分)到期,一名白宫官员星期一(11日)说,美国总统特朗普已签署行政令,延长对华关税宽限期。

根据协议,中美同意暂停相互征收报复性关税,并放宽对稀土磁铁和某些技术的出口限制。

依照中美代表团5月12日在瑞士日内瓦达成的90天协议,美国同意把中国关税从145%降至30%,其中包括10%的基准关税和针对芬太尼走私问题征收的20%关税;中国则把对美国产品关税从125%降至10%。

Trump Pulls Military Into Another Political Issue

The National Guard troops who will move into Washington, D.C., will not perform law enforcement tasks but may be able to detain people temporarily, officials said.

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

President Trump has previously used the military to advance his domestic agenda by deploying around 10,000 active-duty troops to the southwest U.S. border and 5,700 National Guard troops and Marines to quell protests in Los Angeles.

Trump Takes Control of D.C. Police, Citing ‘Bloodthirsty Criminals.’ But Crime Is Down.

The president has railed against crime in urban, largely liberal cities for decades, but Monday’s announcement was an extraordinary exertion of federal power over an American city.

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

“Our capital city has been overtaken by violent gangs and bloodthirsty criminals, roving mobs of wild youth, drugged-out maniacs and homeless people,” President Trump claimed on Monday, despite falling crime in Washington.

How a Red Bull can helped solve mystery of missing cyclist

Crown Office A CCTV image of a cyclist taken from the forecourt of a garageCrown Office
Tony Parsons was captured on CCTV on the day he set off on his charity cycle ride

It was two months into their relationship when Dr Caroline Muirhead's new boyfriend confessed he had killed a man and left him in a shallow grave.

Alexander McKellar offered to take her to the spot where the body was buried – and her quick thinking was crucial in cracking a case which had baffled police for three years.

Caroline secretly dropped a can of Red Bull at the spot, in a remote estate in Argyll, then called police to tell them about the location.

The shallow grave contained the body of Tony Parsons, who had gone missing on a charity cycle ride three years earlier.

Tony's son Mike said that without Caroline's intervention, it was unlikely that his body would ever have been found – and expressed the family's gratitude for what she had done.

The case is the subject of a new two-part documentary which reveals the twists and turns of the police investigation and the Parsons family's long wait for justice.

Police Scotland A man in his 50s wearing a jacket and white tie Police Scotland
Tony Parsons was described as a loving father, grandfather and friend

Mike Parsons told BBC Scotland News that his dad was the kind of man who was always determined to complete any challenge he set himself.

Tony had previously been treated for prostate cancer and wanted to give something back.

So he planned a 104-mile charity cycle from Fort William to his home in Tillicoultry, setting off on Friday 29 September 2017 and cycling through the night.

Mike said his family started to become concerned when Tony had not contacted them by Saturday night.

"I actually texted him myself, with what is my dad and myself's sense of humour, a simple text: 'Are you still alive?'

"Looking back now, it's not nice to know that was the very last thing I texted to him, knowing at this point he would have been passed away."

Caroline Muirhead became a key witness in a murder investigation after her boyfriend of two months confessed he killed a man.

Tony was subsequently reported missing, sparking a major search operation.

Police knew he passed through Glencoe Village at about 18:00 on Friday before going on to the Bridge of Orchy Hotel in Argyll.

The last known sighting of him was at the hotel at 23:30 that night, before he headed south on the A82 in the direction of Tyndrum.

As the days progressed, former police officer Mike and his family grew increasingly concerned about Tony.

"I knew the timescales that would be involved," he said.

"The longer the days went on, I knew in my head that the chances of him being found alive would be pretty slim.

"But I basically had to convince my mum there was still a chance, and lying to somebody like that is not easy."

A man in his early 50s with short black hair and a short black and grey beard, wearing a dark polo shirt
Mike Parsons said the McKellar brothers' actions were inhumane

Despite numerous public appeals including an appearance by Mike on Crimewatch, it seemed that Tony Parsons had vanished into thin air.

Then, in late 2020, police received a phone call that would change everything.

The female caller was distressed.

She said she had information about a crime that had been committed three years earlier at Bridge of Orchy.

It concerned a hit and run, the concealment of a body, and lying to police.

She said the victim's name was Tony Parsons.

The caller was Dr Caroline Muirhead, the girlfriend of Alexander McKellar. Known as Sandy, he worked on a nearby estate with his twin brother Robert.

Police had spoken to the brothers after an anonymous letter in August 2018 said they were in the Bridge of Orchy Hotel the night Tony Parsons had vanished, but no further action was taken.

In June 2020, they were again questioned about Tony and confirmed being in the hotel with a hunting party that night. However, they said they had not seen the cyclist.

In November 2020, Caroline Muirhead and Alexander McKellar had been together for two months.

She asked her boyfriend if there was anything in his past which may affect their future together.

He told her he had hit Tony as he drove home from the hotel with his brother, but did not seek medical assistance.

Crown Office A crushed Red Bull can on a grassy piece of ground with a police evidence marker beside itCrown Office
The can of Red Bull dropped at the burial site allowed police to locate Tony Parsons' body

It was later revealed that Tony's injuries were so bad that he would only have survived for 20 or 30 minutes without help - but it was unlikely that he had died instantly.

The twins left the area and came back to the site in another car before taking Tony's body to the Auch Estate, where they buried him.

Mike Parsons said: "What they did was inhumane and you wouldn't do that to animals.

"They killed him by not seeking any medical treatment."

After confessing to his girlfriend, Alexander McKellar led her to the shallow grave where Tony's body had been buried.

Caroline secretly dropped a Red Bull can as a marker for the spot, before later calling police.

Crown Office An aerial view of a country estateCrown Office
Tony Parsons body was buried in a remote area of the Auch Estate

Mike Parsons said she had shown "remarkable foresight."

"Being brutally honest, I'm not so sure if I was in the same situation I would have done and thought the same way.

"From my perspective, I have nothing but massive amounts of gratitude for that, because had she not done that and put herself into these positions, then we would never have found my dad's body."

Tony's body was recovered from the grave in January 2021 after a two-day operation by specialist officers.

He was found to have suffered "catastrophic" rib, pelvic and spine fractures following the collision.

Tony's funeral was held at Stirling Crematorium in April 2021.

Andrew Milligan/PA Five pallbearers take a coffin from a hearse at a funeral serviceAndrew Milligan/PA
Tony Parsons' funeral was held in April 2021

The brothers were arrested and questioned twice by police, but were initially uncooperative, giving "no comment" interviews.

With the evidence against the twins mounting, police eventually charged the pair with murder.

In July 2023, shortly before their trial was due to begin at the High Court in Glasgow, Sandy McKellar admitted the reduced charge of culpable homicide.

His brother had his not guilty plea to murder accepted, but the pair both admitted attempting to defeat the ends of justice by covering up the crime.

Sandy McKellar was sentenced to 12 years in jail, while his brother was jailed for five years and three months.

Police Scotland Police mugshots of two brothers in their late twenties, both with short hair and beardsPolice Scotland
Sandy McKellar (left) was jailed for 12 years and his brother Robert was sentenced to five years and three months in prison

Mike Parsons said that no sentence would ever be enough.

"They have left my mum without a husband and us without a father."

Mike said he would like his dad was remembered for the good he did in his life, rather than the circumstances of his death.

"For me, he was a grumpy old dad who you had your run-ins with every now and then," he says, smiling.

"But, I'd like people to remember him as just the guy who wanted to help everybody."

The Papers: 'Don't trust Putin' and 'Two weddings and a feud'

"Don't trust Putin, Starmer warns Trump - as Zelensky cut out of crunch Ukraine summit" reads the headline on the front page of The i Paper.
"Don't trust Putin" was Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's warning to US President Donald Trump ahead of the "crunch Ukraine summit" on Friday with Russian President Vladimir Putin writes the i Paper. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has been "cut out" and Downing Street says peace deal "can't be decided without Ukraine". Kyiv faces the "prospect of giving up territory occupied by Russia".
"Kyiv ready to give up land for peace" reads the headline on the front page of the Daily Telegraph.
"Kyiv ready to give up land for peace" headlines The Daily Telegraph, saying Zelensky "softens position before Trump and Putin's crunch meeting in Alaska". Also on the front page, if you want to save water, "delete your old emails" - cloud storage data centres require large amounts of energy to keep cool, the paper writes. And in UK politics, "Starmer would not describe shoplifters as scumbags" and "taxman admits using AI to snoop on cheats".
"Trump: I will try to get Ukraine some land back" reads the headline on the front page of The Times.
The Times reports Trump has pledged to "try to get back" some land for Ukraine, which he referred to as its "oceanfront property". The US president has said he will call Zelensky after his meeting with Putin. In health news, a study based on members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church - who mostly eat a plant-based diet - suggests that vegetarians are less likely to develop cancer than meat-eaters.
"Trump opens door to Nvidia selling best AI chips to China" reads the headline on the front page of the Financial Times.
Trump has opened the door for Nvidia to sell its "best AI chips to China" reports the Financial Times in its top story. Alongside this is a picture of Al Jazeera correspondent Anas al-Sharif who was killed "in a targeted Israeli air strike alongside five other journalists in a media tent". He was 28. French President Emmanuel Macron has hired investigators to "probe US podcaster" Candace Owens, after he and his wife Brigitte sued the right-wing influencer last month for saying that the French first lady had been born a man.
"'The truth has died': global fury as Israeli strike kills journalist" reads the headline on the front page of The Guardian.
The Guardian writes of the "global fury" following the killing of one of Al-Jazeera's "most recognisable faces in Gaza". Palestinian journalist Wadi Abu Al-Saud, who was near the tent when the Israeli strike occurred, said the group of journalists had "died instantly". With them, he said "the truth has died". In the UK, there is a warning of "drought-like weather til mid-autumn" and attacks on A&E nurses have risen by 91% in six years.
"11 attacks a day on A&E nurses" reads the headline on the front page of Metro.
"Wait times fuel violence" against A&E nurses, warns Metro. The Royal College of Nursing told the paper that even people who were not usually aggressive lashed out.
"A&E waits fuel 4000 attacks on NHS staff a year" reads the headline on the front page of the Daily Mail.
The Daily Mail also runs with the A&E attacks on nurses on its front page, writing that there are 4,000 incidents a year. A snap of Brooklyn and Nicola Peltz-Beckham also features with the caption "two weddings and a feud" as the duo celebrate a "secret 'second marriage'".
"To have & to hold a grudge" reads the headline on the front page of The Sun.
"To have & to hold a grudge" headlines The Sun as its whole front is splashed with the photo of the Peltz-Beckhams renewing their vows. The pair did not invite "heartbroken Posh & Becks".
"None for the road" reads the headline on the front page of the Daily Mail.
There will be "none for the road" in a "driving laws shake-up" reports the Daily Mirror as part of a "major effort to reduce the death toll on our roads". The drivers' alcohol limit will be reduced according to the Mirror and older motorists may have to take eye tests every three years.
"50,000 migrant boat arrivals under Labour" reads the headline on the front page of the Daily Express.
"50,000 migrant boat arrivals under Labour" writes the Daily Express. Shadow justice secretary Robert Jenrick called the numbers "scandalous". A young boy is snapped splashing in a fountain as the paper warns to "keep cool as Britain basks in fourth heatwave of summer".
"Look who's stuck in" reads the headline on the front page of the Daily Star.
Parents have been "urged to keep kids indoors amid 35C heatwave" writes the Daily Star. "Look who's stuck in" goads its headline.
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Is crime in Washington DC 'out of control', as Trump claims?

BBC President Trump holding up a bar chart in the White House press room which shows a red bar rising way above a dozen smaller bars, with a blue border and a verify logo in the top left cornerBBC

President Donald Trump has said he will deploy hundreds of National Guard troops to Washington DC and is taking control of its police department to fight crime.

At a press conference, he declared "Liberation Day" for the city and pledged to "rescue our nation's capital from crime, bloodshed, bedlam and squalor and worse".

However, Mayor Muriel Bowser has said the city has "seen a huge decrease in crime" and that it was "at a 30-year violent crime low".

BBC Verify looks at what the figures show about violent crime in the capital and how it compares to other cities in the US.

Is violent crime up in Washington DC?

Trump's executive order declaring "a crime emergency in the District of Columbia" mentions "rising violence in the capital". In his press conference he made repeated references to crime being "out of control".

But according to crime figures published by Washington DC's Metropolitan Police (MPDC), violent offences fell after peaking in 2023 and in 2024 hit their lowest level in 30 years.

They are continuing to fall, according to preliminary data for 2025.

Violent crime overall is down 26% this year compared to the same point in 2024, and robbery is down 28%, according to the MPDC.

Trump and the DC Police Union have questioned the veracity of the city police department's crime figures.

Getty Images FBI and Border Patrol officers arrest a man along the U Street corridor during a federal law enforcement deployment to the nation's capital on August 10, 2025 in Washington, DC.Getty Images
FBI agents agents patrolled the streets in Washington DC over the weekend

Violent crime is reported differently by the MPDC and the FBI - another major source of US crime statistics.

MPDC public data showed a 35% fall for 2024, while the FBI data showed a 9% drop.

So the figures agree that crime is falling in DC, but differ on the level of that decline.

The downward trend is "unmistakable and large", according to Adam Gelb, the CEO of the Council on Criminal Justice (CCJ), a legal think tank.

"The numbers shift depending on what time period and what types of crime you examine," said Mr Gelb.

"But overall there's an unmistakable and large drop in violence since the summer of 2023, when there were peaks in homicide, gun assaults, robbery, and carjacking."

What about murder rates?

Trump also claimed that "murders in 2023 reached the highest rate probably ever" in Washington DC - adding that numbers "just go back 25 years".

When we asked the White House the source for the figures, they said it was "numbers provided by the FBI".

The homicide rate did spike in 2023 to around 40 per 100,000 residents - the highest rate in 20 years, according to FBI data.

However, that was not the highest ever recorded - it was significantly higher in the 1990s and in the early 2000s.

The homicide rate dropped in 2024 and this year it is down 12% on the same point last year, according to the MPDC.

Studies have suggested that the capital's homicide rate is higher than average, when compared to other major US cities.

As of 11 August, there have been 99 homicides so far this year in Washington DC - including a 21-year-old congressional intern shot dead in crossfire, a case Trump referred to in his press conference.

What about carjackings?

The president also mentioned the case of a 19-year-old former employee of the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) who was injured in an alleged attempted carjacking in the capital at the start of August.

Trump claimed "the number of carjackings has more than tripled" over the last five years.

So far this year, the MPDC has recorded 189 carjacking offences, down from 300 in the same period last year.

According to the CCJ, carjacking rose markedly from 2020 onward and spiked to a monthly peak of 140 reported incidents in June 2023.

Since July 2025, a citywide curfew has been in force for people under the age of 17 from 23:00 to 06:00.

It was introduced to combat juvenile crime - including carjacking - which often spikes in the summer months.

How does crime compare to other parts of the US?

"The level of violence in the District remains mostly higher than the average of three dozen cities in our sample," Mr Gelb from the CCJ told us.

"Although it is consistent with what we're seeing in other large cities across the country," he added.

The CCJ looks at crime rates across 30 large US cities.

Its analysis suggests that the homicide rate in DC fell 19% in the first half of this year (January-June 2025), compared with the same period last year.

This is a slightly larger fall than the 17% average decline across the cities in the CCJ's study sample.

However, if you take the first six months of 2025 and compare it to the same period in 2019 - before the Covid-19 pandemic - it shows only a 3% fall in homicides.

Across the 30 cities in the study, that decrease was 14% over the same timeframe.

The BBC Verify banner.

US and China extend tariff truce deadline to November

Getty Images Aerial view of a container terminal in Qingdao with blue cranes hovering over container ships and a smaller green and orange boat approaching in east China's Shandong province Monday, 11 August, 2025.Getty Images

The US and China have extended their trade truce for 90 days just hours before a jump in tariffs had been set to kick in.

An executive order signed by US President Donald Trump on Monday keeps in place an agreement from May, when the two sides temporarily suspended some of the tariffs on each others' goods.

The US had warned higher tariffs could kick in on Tuesday unless that truce was extended.

Talks last month ended with both sides calling the discussions "constructive". China's top negotiator said at the time that both sides would push to preserve the truce, while US officials said they were waiting for final sign-off from Trump.

A return of higher duties would have risked further trade turmoil and uncertainty amid worries about the effect of tariffs on prices and the economy.

Trade tensions between the US and China reached fever pitch in April, after Trump unveiled sweeping new tariffs on goods from countries around the world, with China facing some of the highest levies.

Beijing retaliated with tariffs of its own, sparking a tit-for-tat fight that saw tariffs soar into the triple digits and nearly shut down trade between the two countries.

The two sides had agreed to set aside some of those measures in May.

That agreement left Chinese goods entering the US facing an additional 30% tariff compared with the start of the year, with US goods facing a new 10% tariff in China.

The two sides remain in discussions about issues including access to China's rare earths, its purchases of Russian oil, and US curbs on sales of advanced technology, including chips to China.

Trump recently relaxed some of those export restrictions, allowing firms such as AMD and Nvidia to resume sales of certain chips to firms in China in exchange for sharing 15% of their revenues with the government.

The US is also pushing for the spin-off of TikTok from its Chinese owner ByteDance, a move that has been opposed by Beijing.

Earlier on Monday in remarks to reporters, Trump did not commit to extending the truce but said dealings had been going "nicely". A day earlier he called on Beijing to increase its purchases of US soybeans.

Even with the truce, trade flows between the countries have been hit this year, with US government figures showing US imports of Chinese goods in June cut nearly in half compared with June 2024.

In the first six months of the year, the US imported $165bn (£130bn) worth of goods from China, down roughly 15% from the same time last year. American exports to China n roughly 20% year-on-year for the same period.

US Steel plant explosion in Pennsylvania leaves one dead and 10 injured

BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

An explosion was reported at the US Steel Clairton plant outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on Monday, causing multiple injuries and trapping several people, officials say.

Allegheny County Emergency Services spokesperson Kasey Reigner confirmed there were "dozens" of injuries but could not confirm fatalities or a cause, CBS News reported.

Another spokesperson confirmed a rescue operation was underway for people trapped.

Governor Josh Shapiro posted on social media that the state's emergency management services and police had been deployed to the plant.

US Senator John Fetterman wrote on X that he was also at the scene and witnessed "an active search and rescue underway."

KDKA News, a local broadcaster, reported at least one person was unaccounted for.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

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British man who perished in Antarctic glacier found 65 years later

David Bell A sepia photograph of a man wearing a fur hat looking down at a desk. He has icicles in his beard and moustache. He is holding a magnifying glass and looking at papers, while holding a pencil in his hand. A gas lamp in on the desk. The picture gives an impression of him conducting serious work in freezing conditions.David Bell
Dennis Bell was on a two-year assignment in Antarctica

The bones of a British man who died in a terrible accident in Antarctica in 1959 have been discovered in a melting glacier.

The remains were found in January by a Polish Antarctic expedition, alongside a wristwatch, a radio, and a pipe.

He has now been formally identified as Dennis "Tink" Bell, who fell into a crevasse aged 25 when working for the organisation that became the British Antarctic Survey.

"I had long given up on finding my brother. It is just remarkable, astonishing. I can't get over it," David Bell, 86, tells BBC News.

British Antarctic Survey A black and white photograph of man (Dennis Bell) wearing a white shirt and with dark hair and dark beard, holding a small husky dog with its face next to his. Another man and a dog are partly visible, and they are inside a cabin. It gives the sense of the men having fun inside the cabin.British Antarctic Survey
Dennis Bell in 1959 at the Admiralty Bay station - he was known for his love of the husky dogs

"Dennis was one of the many brave personnel who contributed to the early science and exploration of Antarctica under extraordinarily harsh conditions," says Professor Dame Jane Francis, director of the British Antarctic Survey .

"Even though he was lost in 1959, his memory lived on among colleagues and in the legacy of polar research," she adds.

Dariusz Puczko A photograph of a large glacier that is black and brown on its surface. It is melting and in the foreground it has deposited large black boulders, called moraine. It appears like an isolated and harsh environment.Dariusz Puczko
The bones were found on the moraine and surface of the Ecology Glacier, on western shore of Admiralty Bay

It was David who answered the door in his family home in Harrow, London, in July 1959.

"The telegram boy said, 'I'm sorry to tell you, but this is bad news'," he says. He went upstairs to tell his parents.

"It was a horrendous moment," he adds.

Talking to me from his home in Australia and sitting next to his wife Yvonne, David smiles as stories from his childhood in 1940s England spill out.

They are the memories of a younger sibling admiring a charming, adventurous big brother.

"Dennis was fantastic company. He was very amusing. The life and soul of wherever he happened to be," David says.

A man with white hair smiles as he looks into the camera. He is sitting on a couch with a red and white painting in the background.
David Bell, 86, spoke to BBC News from his home in Australia

"One of the funniest things was, and I still can't get over this, one evening when me, my mother and father came home from the cinema," David continues.

"And I have to say this in fairness to Dennis, he had put a newspaper down on the kitchen table, but on top of it, he'd taken a motorbike engine apart and it was all over the table," he says.

"I can remember his style of dress, he always used to wear duffel coats. He was just an average sort of fellow who enjoyed life," he adds.

D. Bell A black and white photograph of five men wearing festive outfits at a Christmas party. One is holding an accordion, and there is the remains of dinner and drinks on the table behind them.D. Bell
Dennis Bell is on the far right of the picture, celebrating Christmas in Antarctica in 1958 - seven months before he died

Dennis Bell, nicked-named "Tink", was born in 1934. He worked with the RAF and trained as a meteorologist, before joining the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey to work in Antarctica.

"He was obsessed with Scott's diaries," David says, referring to Captain Robert Scott who discovered the South Pole and died on an expedition in 1912.

Dennis went to Antarctica in 1958. He was stationed for a two-year assignment at Admiralty Bay, a small UK base with about 12 men on King George Island, which is roughly 120 kilometres (75 miles) off the northern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.

Russell Thompson Two men stand on snow in front of a single-storey hut. They are wearing clothes for sub-zero conditions including hats and boots. They are standing in front of a large sledge.Russell Thompson
Men at the base on King George Island relied on sledges and dogs to get around the harsh terrain

The British Antarctica Survey keeps meticulous records and its archivist Ieuan Hopkins has dug out detailed base camp reports about Dennis's work and antics on the harsh and "ridiculously isolated" island.

Reading aloud, Mr Hopkins says: "He's cheerful and industrious, with a mischievous sense of humour and fondness for practical jokes."

Russell Thompson One man in a suit and a bowler hat poses on the ice, while another man wearing a suit and scarf stands on skies on the iceRussell Thompson
Dennis Bell (on the left) was known for his sense of humour - he is re-enacting an advert on the snow in this picture

Dennis's job was to send up meteorological weather balloons and radio the reports to the UK every three hours, which involved firing up a generator in sub-zero conditions.

Described as the best cook in the hut, he was in charge of the food store over the winter when no supplies could reach them.

Antarctica felt even more cut off than it is today, with extremely limited contact with home. David recalls recording a Christmas message at BBC studios with his parents and sister Valerie to be sent to his brother.

He was best known for his love of the husky dogs used to pull sledges around the island, and he raised two litters of dogs.

British Antarctic Survey A black and white photograph of three men holding large husky dogs. British Antarctic Survey
Dennis Bell, on the left, with dogs at the Admiralty Bay Station in 1959

He was also involved in surveying King George Island to produce some of the first mapping of the largely unexplored place.

It was on a surveying trip that the accident happened, a few weeks after his 25th birthday.

On 26 July 1958, in the deep Antarctic winter, Dennis and a man called Jeff Stokes left the base to climb and survey a glacier.

Accounts in the British Antarctic Survey records explain what happened next and the desperate attempts to rescue him.

The snow was deep and the dogs had started to show signs of tiredness. Dennis went on ahead alone to encourage them, but he wasn't wearing his skis. Suddenly he disappeared into a crevasse, leaving a hole behind him.

According to the accounts, Jeff Stokes called into the depths and Dennis was able to shout back. He grabbed onto a rope that was lowered down. The dogs pulled on the rope and Dennis was hitched up to the lip of the hole.

But he had tied the rope onto his belt, perhaps because of the angle he lay in. As he reached the lip, the belt broke and he fell again. His friend called again, but this time Dennis didn't reply.

"That's a story I shall never get over," says David.

The base camp reports about the accident are business-like.

"We heard from Jeff […] that yesterday Tink fell down a crevasse and was killed. We hope to return tomorrow, sea ice permitting," it continues.

Mr Hopkins explains that another man, called Alan Sharman, had died weeks earlier, and the morale was very low.

"The sledge has got back. We heard the sad details. Jeff has badly bitten frostbitten hands. We are not taking any more risks to recover," the report reads the day after the accident.

Reading the reports again, Mr Hopkins discovered that earlier in the season, it had been Dennis who'd made the coffin for Alan Sharman.

Russell Thompson Two men wearing suits stand looking at the camera joviallyRussell Thompson
Dennis Bell (left) and Jeff Stokes (right) photographed before the accident. Jeff Stokes died five weeks ago before hearing the news that Dennis's remains had been found.

"My mother never really got over it. She couldn't handle photographs of him and couldn't talk about him," David says.

He recalls that two men on Dennis's base visited the family, bringing a sheepskin as a gesture.

"But there was no conclusion. There was no service, there was no anything. Just Dennis gone," David says.

British Antarctic Survey A map showing King George Island in Antartica, and a second map showing the details of King George Island Admiralty BayBritish Antarctic Survey
Dennis Bell died near Point Thomas in Admiralty Bay

About 15 years ago, David was contacted by Rod Rhys Jones, chair of the British Antarctic Monument Trust.

Since 1944, 29 people have died working on British Antarctic Territory on scientific missions, according to the trust.

Rod was organising a voyage for relatives of some of the 29 to see the spectacular and remote place where their loved ones had lived and died.

David joined the expedition, called South 2015.

"The captain stopped at the locations and give four or five hoots of the siren," he says.

The sea ice was too thick for David to reach his brother's hut on King George Island.

"But it was very, very moving. It lifted the pressure, a weight off my head, as it were," he says.

It gave him a sense of closure.

"And I thought that would be it," he says.

Dariusz Puczko A single storey long yellow building at the foot of snow-covered mountains. There is a blue sky behind and the moon is visible. Dariusz Puczko
Scientists found Dennis's remains by the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station

But on 29 January this year, a team of Polish researchers working from the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station stumbled across something practically on their doorstep.

Dennis had been found.

Some bones were in the loose ice and rocks deposited at the foot of Ecology Glacier on King George Island. Others were found on the glacier surface.

The scientists explain that fresh snowfall was imminent, and they put down a GPS marker so their "fellow polar colleague" would not be lost again.

Dariusz Puczko A person wearing a colourful woollen hat and outdoor clothes kneels on icy surface pointing a large camera at some rocks, with items around it to give a sense of marking a position.Dariusz Puczko
Researchers at the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station carefully recorded the remains

A team of scientists made up of Piotr Kittel, Paulina Borówka and Artur Ginter at University of Lodz, Dariusz Puczko at the Polish Academy of Sciences and fellow researcher Artur Adamek carefully rescued the remains in four trips.

It's a dangerous and unstable place, "criss-crossed with crevasses", and with slopes of up to 45 degrees, according to the Polish team.

Climate change is causing dramatic changes to many Antarctic glaciers, including Ecology Glacier, which is undergoing intense melting.

Dariusz Puczko A photography of a vast white glacier surface, with a large black mountain in the background. A person is in the middle. It gives the sense of a dangerous, foreboding place.Dariusz Puczko
The location were Dennis was found is unstable and high-risk with intense melting and many crevasses

"The place where Dennis was found is not the same as the place where he went missing," the team explains.

"Glaciers, under the influence of gravity, move their mass of ice, and with it, Dennis made his journey," they say.

Fragments of bamboo ski poles, remains of an oil lamp, glass containers for cosmetics, and fragments from military tents were also collected.

"Every effort was made to ensure that Dennis could return home," the team say.

"It's an opportunity to reassess the contribution these men made, and an opportunity to promote science and what we've done in the Antarctic over many decades," says Rod Rhys Jones.

Dariusz Puczko A large plain of black rock, with a valley behind with the glacier. A person stands on the rocks.Dariusz Puczko
Many of Antarctica's glaciers are receding leaving behind rocky material and exposing material trapped inside

David still seems overwhelmed by the news, and repeats how grateful he is to the Polish scientists.

"I'm just sad my parents never got to see this day," he says.

David will soon visit England where he and his sister, Valerie, plan to finally put Dennis to rest.

"It's wonderful, I'm going to meet my brother. You might say we shouldn't be thrilled, but we are. He's been found - he's come home now."

Outrage as baby dies after genital mutilation in The Gambia

AFP via Getty Images Anti-Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) protesters hold placards outside the National Assembly in Banjul on march 18, 2024, during the debate between lawmakers on a highly controversial bill seeking to lift the ban on FGMAFP via Getty Images
An attempt to allow FGM in The Gambia once more was thwarted by campaigners last year

The death of a one-month-old baby girl who was the victim of female genital mutilation (FGM) in The Gambia has sparked widespread outrage.

The baby was rushed to a hospital in the capital, Banjul, after she developed severe bleeding, but was pronounced dead on arrival, police said.

Although an autopsy is still being conducted to establish the cause of her death, many people have linked it to FGM, or female circumcision, a cultural practice outlawed in the West African state.

"Culture is no excuse, tradition is no shield, this is violence, pure and simple," a leading non-governmental organisation, Women In Leadership and Liberation (WILL), said in a statement.

Two women had been arrested for their alleged involvement in the baby's death, police said.

The MP for the Kombo North District where the incident happened emphasised the need to protect children from harmful practices that rob them of their health, dignity, and life.

"The loss of this innocent child must not be forgotten. Let it mark a turning-point and a moment for our nation to renew its unwavering commitment to protecting every child's right to life, safety, and dignity," Abdoulie Ceesay said.

FGM is the deliberate cutting or removal of a female's external genitalia.

The most frequently cited reasons for carrying it out are social acceptance, religious beliefs, misconceptions about hygiene, a means of preserving a girl or woman's virginity, making her "marriageable", and enhancing male sexual pleasure.

The Gambia is among the 10 countries with the highest rates of FGM, with 73% of women and girls aged 15 to 49 having undergone the procedure, with many doing so before the age of six years.

WILL founder Fatou Baldeh told the BBC that there was an increase in FGM procedures being performed on babies in The Gambia.

"Parents feel that if they cut their girls when they're babies, they heal quicker, but also, because of the law, they feel that if they perform it at such a young age, it's much easier to disguise, so that people don't know," she said.

FGM has been outlawed in The Gambia since 2015, with fines and jail terms of up to three years for perpetrators, and life sentences if a girl dies as a result.

However, there have only been two prosecutions and one conviction, in 2023.

A strong lobby group has emerged to demand the decriminalisation of FGM, but legislation aimed at repealing the ban was voted down in parliament last year.

FGM is banned in more than 70 countries globally but continues to be practised particularly in Africa's Muslim-majority countries, such as The Gambia.

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中国发布传染病疫情预警管理办法,将风险等级分为极低风险、低风险、中风险、高风险四级。

中国国家疾病预防控制局网站星期一(8月11日)公布了《传染病疫情预警管理办法(试行)》。

《管理办法》规定,各级疾病预防控制机构收集多渠道传染病监测信息,开展传染病疫情风险评估,识别可能存在的公共卫生风险,评价疫情风险等级。风险等级分为极低风险、低风险、中风险、高风险四级。风险等级为低风险及以上的,形成健康风险提示,提出警示信息通报、预警决策建议等建议。风险等级为极低风险的,继续做好常态化监测工作。

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《管理办法》要求,各级疾病预防控制部门、疾病预防控制机构依据疫情风险发展态势,动态调整预警类型和内容。对于政府已向社会发布预警、根据疫情变化应当予以调整的,疾病预防控制部门提出预警调整建议,报请卫生健康部门报本级人民政府依法决定。

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