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UK inflation unexpectedly jumps to 3.6% to highest rate in year and a half

Getty Images Two women in sunglasses shopping at an outdoor market, standing a rack of clothes including patterned yellow shorts.Getty Images

Prices rose by 3.6% in the year to June, the steepest rise in inflation since January 2024, the Office for National Statistics said.

That marks a significant rise from the 3.4% rate in May.

The rate at which prices rise matters to shoppers, whose money doesn't go as far if goods and services are becoming rapidly more expensive.

The decision will affect whether the Bank of England decides to raise or lower interest rates as higher rates can slow inflation by dampening economic activity.

Defence secretary 'unable to say' if anyone killed after Afghan data breach

PA Sir Ben Wallace wears a dark blazer, green tie and faces a microphone. PA

Former defence secretary Sir Ben Wallace said he makes "no apology" for stopping the reporting of a leak that revealed data about thousands of Afghans who had supported British forces.

Writing in the Telegraph, Sir Ben said the decision to apply for an injunction was "not a cover-up".

In February 2022, the details of nearly 19,000 people who had applied to move to the UK under the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (Arap) were leaked. The previous government learned of the breach in August 2023 when some details were posted on Facebook.

Sir Ben said when he was informed of the error he was "determined that the first priority was to protect all those that might be at risk".

"Some may disagree but imagine if the Taliban had been alerted to the existence of this list. I would dread to think what would have happened," he added.

A new resettlement scheme - the Afghanistan Response Route - was set up in April 2024 for those on the leaked list. About 4,500 Afghans have arrived in the UK so far.

The scheme is understood to have cost around £400m, with a projected final cost of about £850m.

Details of the major data breach, the response and the number of Afghans granted the right to live in the UK as a result only came to light on Tuesday after a High Court judge ruled the gagging order should be lifted.

The leak contained the names, contact details and some family information of people potentially at risk of harm from the Taliban.

Watch: Daughter of Afghan translator involved in leak speaks to Newsnight

The daughter of an Afghan translator whose details were leaked told the BBC's Newsnight programme that her whole family "panicked".

"No one knows where the data has been sent to - it could be sent to the Taliban, they could have their hands on it," she said.

Her grandmother, who is still in Afghanistan, is "completely vulnerable", she added.

Downing Street would not confirm whether the official responsible for the leak had faced disciplinary action, with a spokesman saying they would not comment on individuals.

Speaking in the commons on Tuesday, Defence Secretary John Healey said the person involved in the leak was "no longer doing the same job", and offered a "sincere apology" on behalf of the government.

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has also apologised on behalf of her party.

Former Conservative leader Sir Iain Duncan Smith said Parliament should have been informed about the leak.

He told the BBC's World Tonight: "Parliament cannot be ignored for that length of time, we owe a duty to the public to at least have examined this."

Co-op boss confirms all 6.5 million members had data stolen in cyber-attack

Getty Images The blue Co-op logo shown on a sign outside a shopGetty Images

The chief executive of Co-op has confirmed all 6.5 million of its members had their data stolen in a cyber-attack on the retailer in April.

"I'm devastated that information was taken. I'm also devastated by the impact that it took on our colleagues as well as they tried to contain all of this," Shirine Khoury-Haq told BBC Breakfast in her first public interview since the hack.

"There was no financial data, no transaction data but it was names and addresses and contact information that was lost," she added.

Ms Khoury-Haq said she would not step down from her role, but said she was "incredibly sorry" for the attack.

Co-op was one of three retailers, alongside Marks and Spencer (M&S) and Harrods who were victims of cyber-attacks in spring this year.

Co-op announced on 30 April that it had been hacked, initially saying it would only have a "small impact" on its call centre and back office.

But days later, after being contacted by the alleged hackers, BBC News revealed that customer and employee data had been accessed.

Co-op then admitted the criminals had "accessed data relating to a significant number of our current and past members".

BBC News later discovered from the alleged attackers that the company disconnected the internet from IT networks in the nick of time to stop the hackers from deploying ransomware and so causing even more disruption.

M&S also had customer data stolen, and is still getting its systems back to normal after huge disruption which has cost it millions of pounds.

Last week, the National Crime Agency (NCA) said four people had been arrested in connection with the hacks on Co-op and M&S

These were a 20-year-old woman was arrested in Staffordshire, and three males - aged between 17 and 19 - were detained in London and the West Midlands.

They were apprehended on suspicion of Computer Misuse Act offences, blackmail, money laundering and participating in the activities of an organised crime group.

Additional reporting by Charlotte Edwards.

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Southern Water issues hosepipe ban for 1m people

Getty Images Generic image of a hand holding a hosepipe with water flowing out of it.Getty Images
The ban will come into force for residents across Hampshire and the Isle of Wight from Monday

Southern Water is the latest company to announce a hosepipe ban - affecting almost one million customers - due to prolonged dry weather.

The move will come into force for residents across much of Hampshire and all of the Isle of Wight from 09:00 BST on Monday.

It will ban the use of a hosepipe for activities such as watering the garden, washing the car or filling a paddling pool.

Managing director Tim McMahon apologised to customers and said: "Only by working together can we make sure there's enough water to go around for customers and the environment."

The water company was fined £90m in 2021 after raw sewage was discharged across Hampshire, West Sussex and Kent.

Announcing the temporary water restrictions, it called on customers to act immediately and avoid a "spike" in demand that could make the situation worse.

The restrictions will apply to 791,000 customers in 336,000 properties in Hampshire as well as 144,000 customers in 75,000 properties on the Isle of Wight.

The River Test and Itchen chalk streams supply most of the water in the area but are at "critically low levels" - down 24% on normal flows for this time of year, the company said.

The Environment Agency also declared the Solent and South Downs were experiencing "prolonged dry weather".

Getty Images The River Itchen Getty Images
The River Itchen has been affected by the dry spells, Southern Water said

Several other water companies have already introduced hosepipe bans, including Thames Water, Yorkshire Water and South East Water.

People found to be using a hosepipe during a ban can be fined up to £1,000.

Mr McMahon said: "We have to respond to the widespread and prolonged dry weather affecting our region.

"In our case, this means a hosepipe ban for our customers in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, to protect the health of our amazing chalk streams, which as one of the rarest habitats on earth has been compared to the Amazon Rainforest.

"We must act now to support the wildlife that live there, including Atlantic salmon and southern damselfly."

He continued: "Our teams are working 24/7 to find and fix leaks faster than ever, using a wide range of innovative solutions like drones, sensors and even sniffer dogs, and are ensuring that our pipes, reservoirs and water supply works are working as efficiently as possible – but sadly this is not enough."

Water Minister Emma Hardy said: "We face a growing water shortage in the next decade which is why we are pushing ahead with urgent water reforms.

"Our Plan for Change includes £104 billion of private investment to build nine reservoirs and new pipes to cut leaks."

Related internet links

Kew Gardens' Palm House to close for five years for net zero makeover

RBG Kew The Palm House at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. A large building made of iron and glass overlooks the lake  and foliage. RBG Kew
The renovation will begin in 2027 and will take an estimated five years

It's a makeover on a massive scale - it involves moving 1,300 plants, replacing 16,000 panes of glass and cleaning up hundreds of tonnes of iron.

This is the ambitious £50m plan to renovate the world-famous Palm House, which sits at the heart of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.

The hot and humid conditions inside have taken their toll on the building, which opened in 1848 and houses a tropical rainforest.

Kew will also use the refurbishment – which will see the glass house closed for five years from 2027 – to reduce emissions from the Palm House to net zero.

Kevin Church/BBC News The inside of the Palm House in Kew Gardens - a huge glass and iron structure. There is a palm-like plant called a cycad is in a large wooden pot. It has a huge stem stretching for about 4 metres with palm like fronds at the end. The BBC's Rebecca Morelle and Kew's Thomas Pickering stand next to it - the plant towers over them.  Kevin Church/BBC News
Kew's oldest pot plant will be one of the trickier specimens to relocate

The planning permission for the project has now been submitted, and some of the plants that make up the indoor tropical rainforest have started to be relocated.

"This is probably the plant that I worry about moving the most," says Thomas Pickering, head of glasshouses.

He's standing next to one of Kew's most precious specimens: a plant called Encephalartos altensteinii, which is a type of cycad.

It's growing in a pot, and at 250 years old, it's older than the Palm House itself. It's also enormous - weighing more than a tonne and standing about 4m tall.

"It's the sheer size of it. It has a huge weight in that root ball, but also this incredibly long stem, which is very old because they're incredibly slow-growing plants," says Pickering.

The horticulturists will use scaffolds, supports and braces to protect the plant when the time comes for it to be moved. Other plants, that are a bit easier to shift, have already been taken to a temporary greenhouse.

Kevin Church/BBC News A plant inside Kew's Palm House - a large glass an iron structure. The image has a close up of a red and yellow flower with large green leaves in the background.Kevin Church/BBC News
The Palm House is packed with plants from all over the world

"It's going to be a long term project," explains Pickering.

"And over the next two years, it's going to be a process of selecting which plants we need to containerize (place in pots) and keep, which ones we need to propagate - and also some of the plants will be felled because we won't be able to move them."

RBG Kew A black and white image of the Palm House, a glass and iron building in Kew Gardens, being constructed which was taken in the 1840s. Scaffolding is running up the building. Men in top hats look on.RBG Kew
The Palm House under construction in the 1840s
RBG Kew A black and white image taken inside the Palm House, a glass and iron building in Kew Gardens. It shows it part way though  construction.  Scaffolding and tall ladders run from the floor to the ceiling.RBG Kew
This is what its interior looked like when it was being built
RBG Kew A black and white image taken inside the Palm House, a glass and iron building in Kew Gardens. Tropical plants fill the glass house and a man in a flat cap sits on a bench reading a book.  RBG Kew
It was completed in 1848 and was an engineering marvel of its time

The Palm House was built more than 175 years ago and was a wonder of the Victorian age.

No-one had ever constructed a glass house on that scale before and the engineers borrowed techniques from the shipping industry to build the huge structure.

It was last renovated in the 1980s, but now the iron is heavily rusting in places, so it will be stripped back to the bare metal work, repaired and repainted.

All of the thousands of single glazed panes of glass will be replaced and tests are underway to find the best type of glass to provide maximum insulation.

Kevin Church/BBC News Inside of the Palm House, a huge glass and iron structure. This shows the top level of the building, with an ornate spiral staircase and platform that runs next to the glass.  the iron is painted white but clearly rusting. The tops of the tropical plants fill the space. Kevin Church/BBC News
Techniques were borrowed from the shipping industry to build the huge structure
Kevin Church/BBC News Inside of the Palm House, a huge glass and iron structure. A close up of the iron frame, with an ornate floral detail, and glass windows. The iron is painted white but has become orange with rust.Kevin Church/BBC News
The heat and humidity that help the plants to thrive have damaged it

Maintaining the Palm House's temperature at 21C uses a lot of energy, but now gas boilers will be replaced with air source and water source heat pumps.

"This is an incredibly challenging building to make net zero," said Rachel Purdon, head of sustainability at Kew.

"We can do a huge amount with things like sealing the glass and improving the heating systems to massively reduce the carbon footprint and improve the sustainability of the Palm House without impacting the aesthetics."

The Water Lily House, which is located next to the Palm House, will also be made over as part of the renovation. The public will still be able to visit both for the next two years before they're closed for the works.

Kevin Church/BBC News An aerial view exterior of the Palm House, a huge iron and glass building, taken directly overhead. The grass surrounding it is scorched and yellow and brightly planted flower beds can be seen.  Kevin Church/BBC News
The Palm House will use huge heat pumps to provide the warmth the plants need

The team at Kew acknowledges this will be a big undertaking that will have a temporary impact on people coming to their botanic gardens. But they say the results will be worth it.

"The really important aspect of this is to try and ensure that the structure can last as long as possible, before we have to do another refurbishment," says Rachel Purdon.

Twenty killed in crowd surge at Gaza aid site, GHF aid group says

Reuters File photo showing Palestinians collecting aid supplies from the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip (9 June 2025)Reuters
(File photo) There have been almost daily reports of deaths near the GHF's sites since it began operating at the end of May

The US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) has said 20 people have been killed in what it called a "tragic incident" at one of its aid distribution centres in southern Gaza.

Nineteen were trampled to death and one was stabbed "amid a chaotic and dangerous surge" at the site in the Khan Younis area, a statement said. It added that it believed the surge was "driven by agitators in the crowd" who were affiliated to Hamas.

It was not immediately possible to verify the report.

However, officials at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis earlier said that more than 10 people were killed and others injured due to "suffocation" after the GHF's private security contractors closed an aid site.

Trans changing room row nurse cleared of misconduct as tribunal resumes

PA Media Sandie Peggie smiles and looks off to the side. She has shoulder length blonde hair and wears a pink blazer.PA Media
Sandie Peggie complained about sharing changing facilities with a transgender doctor
Cara Berkley
BBC News

An employment tribunal involving a female nurse and a transgender doctor, which has become the latest front in the battle over gender policy, is resuming in Dundee.

Sandie Peggie was suspended from her role as a nurse with NHS Fife last year after she objected to Dr Beth Upton, who is a transgender woman, using a female changing room.

Ms Peggie claims her treatment was unlawful under the 2010 Equality Act and has brought a case against the health board and Dr Upton.

NHS Fife and the doctor are defending their actions – at a cost to the public purse so far of at least £220,000 – arguing that they complied with NHS policy.

Ms Peggie, who has worked at NHS Fife for more than 30 years, told the tribunal she had felt uncomfortable around Dr Upton in a changing room at Kirkcaldy's Victoria Hospital on three occasions between August and December 2023.

She said the issue came to a head on Christmas Eve when Dr Upton started to undress in front of her.

Ms Peggie told the tribunal she had felt "embarrassed and intimidated".

The pair then exchanged words - although the details of their conversation are disputed.

Dr Beth Upton has long brown hair and wears a colourful scarf and a brown parka jacket.
Dr Beth Upton made a bullying and harassment complaint to NHS Fife

After the exchange, Dr Upton complained to NHS Fife about Ms Peggie's behaviour and the nurse was suspended on 3 January 2024.

In her evidence, Ms Peggie said she had "felt more shocked than anything" when she learned there was a complaint against her.

The board has described Ms Peggie's case as "unnecessary and vexatious" while Dr Upton has accused the nurse of bullying and harassment.

"I'm not interested in vengeance and I'm not interested in retribution – I'm interested in justice," the doctor told the tribunal.

"Trans people are not predators by nature of being themselves."

PA Media The accident and emergency department at Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy with ambulances parked outsidePA Media
Sandie Peggie raised issues with the changing room facilities at Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy

The tribunal sat for 10 days in February and was then adjourned until now.

A separate disciplinary hearing, which had also been scheduled for February, was postponed at the request of Ms Peggie's legal team.

In that case, the nurse is facing allegations – which she denies – of misconduct, failures of patient care and misgendering Dr Upton.

It is now reported to have taken place although the outcome has not been made public.

Supreme court ruling

The wider issue of gender has provoked years of debate in Scotland.

This includes arguments about the case of a transgender rapist known as Isla Bryson and an attempt by politicians in Edinburgh – ultimately blocked by Westminster – to make it easier to legally change gender.

A pivotal moment came in April when the UK Supreme Court clarified the law on gender, unanimously ruling that a woman is defined by biological sex under the Equality Act.

"The concept of sex is binary, a person is either a woman or a man," wrote the judges, adding that "the ordinary meaning of those plain and unambiguous words" was self-explanatory and required "no further explanation".

The 88-page judgment was a repudiation of the SNP's interpretation of the law.

The Scottish government responded that it had acted in good faith by arguing in court that trans women were women.

Ms Peggie has since called on NHS Fife to respond to the Supreme Court by acting immediately to "stop permitting any man who identifies as a woman" access to female-only spaces.

NHS Fife says work is underway to "identify areas where any adaptations may be required and schedule any work that may be necessary," as a result of the judgment.

It added that it was waiting to review a new code of practice expected to be issued by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), which advises public bodies on the law.

In a statement, the EHRC said it was "currently working at pace" on the new advice but it added that organisations should "comply with the law" now by "looking at what changes, if any, need to be made to their policies and practices".

The Scottish government says it "accepts the Supreme Court ruling" adding that "detailed work that is necessary as a consequence" is ongoing.

Is there a hosepipe ban in my area? What you need to know as restrictions widen

Is there a hosepipe ban in my area? What you need to know as restrictions widen

An orange tinted image of a hand holding a garden hose with water droplets dripping from it. Image source, PA Media

Four English water companies have announced hosepipe bans so far this summer, with others warning of similar action if nothing significant changes to water supplies.

The Environment Agency has already said that some areas are either in drought or a 'state of prolonged dry weather, external', after the second driest Spring on record for England and the sixth overall across the UK.

What is a hosepipe ban?

A hosepipe ban, also known as a Temporary Use Ban, is a restriction on using hosepipes. They are imposed by water companies to try and save water during periods of high demand or low supply.

People living in areas where there is a hosepipe ban are not allowed to use one to:

  • Water a garden or plants

  • Wash vehicles, paths, patios or windows

  • Fill a swimming pool, paddling pool or hot tub

This is to ensure enough water is saved for drinking, those who are vulnerable and for essential use.

Anyone breaking these rules could be fined up to £1,000.

How do I know if there is a hosepipe ban in my area?

Use the tool above to see if there is a hosepipe ban in force for your area. You can find your water company details on your utility bill or using the list below.

Find your water company, external

Which water companies have a hosepipe ban?

Southern Water, external is the latest company to announce a hosepipe ban - affecting almost one million customers - across Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight from 21 July.

Thames Water, external says a hosepipe ban is due to start on 22 July in Swindon, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and parts of Berkshire because of a lack of rain and increasing demand, which has stretched supplies.

Another hosepipe ban, affecting more than 1.4 million South East Water, external customers across Kent and Sussex, will come into force on 18 July.

Meanwhile, the first hosepipe ban of the year which began on 11 July was issued by Yorkshire Water, external. It affects much of Yorkshire, parts of north Lincolnshire and parts of Derbyshire.

Who is exempt from a hosepipe ban?

There are quite a few exemptions to hosepipe bans, with exact details available on each water company's website.

They generally include:

  • People who are registered disabled, blue badge holders or on a water companies' priority services register.

  • Businesses where hosepipe use is part of their purpose - for example, garden centres and car washes.

  • Ponds, if hosepipe use is needed for the welfare of fish or aquatic animals.

  • Pools required for medical treatment.

  • Ornamental fountains that are used for religious purposes.

  • Food crops in allotments or home gardens, if they cannot reasonably be watered with a watering can.

A full list of exemptions can be found on the websites of each individual water company.

How is a hosepipe ban enforced?

In the United Kingdom, hosepipe bans are enforced by water companies.

They have the authority to impose fines of up to £1,000 on those who violate the ban under the Water Industry Act, external.

How can I water my garden?

An orange hosepipe is held over pink flowers. A single droplet of water falls from the pipe.
Image caption,

There are plenty of ways to keep your plants watered, especially with some forward planning

You can still water your plants using a watering can or bucket.

Even during a ban, the use of a hosepipe for some gardening activities is still allowed. Your water company's website will give exact details of what is permitted - likely to include the watering of crops, recently planted trees and shrubs and newly laid lawns.

Irrigation systems that involve drip or trickle irrigation only, which are fitted with a pressure reducing valve, a timer and are not handheld, are also allowed.

You can use a hose to water your garden if it uses water that is not sourced from the mains. This includes grey water (water that is not pure, like wastewater from washing clothes), rainwater from a water butt or water from a private borehole.

Find more tips on how to water your garden during a hosepipe ban here., external

Will we see more hosepipe bans this summer?

While some of the UK has experienced rain since the end of the last heatwave, the long-term forecast for some may be worrying.

Southern and eastern areas of the UK are forecast to experience drier than normal conditions through the next month to mid-August.

More northern and western areas may have rainfall closer to normal.

While droughts are complex to forecast this might give us an indication that with drier than average weather on the way, we could well see more widespread restrictions in the coming weeks or months.

Heatwaves: The New Normal?

How hot is too hot? From heat labs to firefighting helicopter pilots and wineries, we look at how extreme heat impacts people and environments in the UK.

When will the hosepipe bans end?

None of the water companies with hosepipe bans in place have specified exactly when restrictions will be lifted.

Yorkshire Water has indicated that theirs could last until winter.

Southern Water says they will end restrictions "as soon as we can, but this can only happen when there's enough water in our reservoirs, rivers and underground aquifers to meet demand".

South East Water says they will lift their ban "when we're satisfied that both customer demand and water supply levels are restored to a point where they are not breaching our Drought plan".

Thames Water says the length of their ban "will depend on the weather" but there needs to be "prolonged and significant rainfall" in order to lift it.

Rare Gandhi oil portrait sold for more than $200,000

Bonhams An oil painting of Mahatma Gandhi where he has a white cloth draped around his torso and is wearing round glasses Bonhams
The oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi was painted in the UK in 1931

A rare oil portrait of Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi has been sold at auction in London for £152,800 ($204,648).

The figure is much higher than the £50,000-£70,000 that auction house Bonhams had estimated the work might fetch. It was painted in 1931 by British artist Clare Leighton when Gandhi visited London.

Bonhams said the painting is thought to be the only oil portrait Gandhi sat for.

He led a non-violent resistance movement against British rule in India and his teachings have inspired millions. Most Indians revere him as the "father of the nation".

The portrait was made when Gandhi went to London in 1931 for the second Round Table conference, held to discuss constitutional reforms for India and address its demands for self-governance.

According to Bonhams, Clare Leighton "was one of the very few artists admitted to his office and was given the opportunity to sit with on multiple occasions to sketch and paint his likeness".

The works remained in the artist's collection until her death in 1989 in the US, after which it was passed down through her family.

Bonham's did not say who bought the painting and it's not clear whether it will be put on display.

Teacher and parent held for breaking into school to steal exam papers

Getty Images South Korean students seated in neat rows in a classroom in Seoul as they wait to take the annual College Scholastic Ability Test, known locally as Suneung, on 14 November, 2024. Several are looking at their mobile phones while others are scribbling on books. Getty Images
South Korea is notorious for its hyper-competitive education system

South Korea has arrested a high school teacher and a student's father who allegedly broke into a school late at night to steal exam papers.

Their attempt took place at 01:20 local time on 4 July (18:20 GMT) at a school in Andong, a city southeast of Seoul, but was foiled when the school's security alarm went off.

The teacher is facing charges for accepting bribes and trespassing, while the father has been accused of trespassing.

A facilities manager at the school, who allegedly conspired with the duo, has also been arrested for allowing theft and unlawful entry into the school.

Authorities say the teacher had privately tutored the child of the arrested father - which teachers actively employed by schools in South Korea are not allowed to do.

The student had "consistently maintained top grades", according to public broadcaster KBS, but it is unclear if their academic record is related to previous cases of exam-paper theft.

Police also suspect that money had changed hands between the father and teacher, and that this was not their first intrusion attempt, KBS reported.

This incident is the latest in a series of exam-related scandals in South Korea, a country notorious for its hyper-competitive education system.

In June, police announced they were investigating the leak of answers to a nationwide English exam via an online chatroom.

In February, 249 people were detained - dozens of school teachers among them - for selling mock questions for the high-stakes Suneung exam to private academies.

And in late 2023, dozens of students sued the government after teachers accidentally cut their test short by 90 seconds.

South Korea consistently ranks among industrialised countries with the highest levels of stress for young people aged 11 to 15.

Ben Wallace says he makes 'no apology' for Afghan injunction

PA Sir Ben Wallace wears a dark blazer, green tie and faces a microphone. PA

Former defence secretary Sir Ben Wallace said he makes "no apology" for stopping the reporting of a leak that revealed data about thousands of Afghans who had supported British forces.

Writing in the Telegraph, Sir Ben said the decision to apply for an injunction was "not a cover-up".

In February 2022, the details of nearly 19,000 people who had applied to move to the UK under the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (Arap) were leaked. The previous government learned of the breach in August 2023 when some details were posted on Facebook.

Sir Ben said when he was informed of the error he was "determined that the first priority was to protect all those that might be at risk".

"Some may disagree but imagine if the Taliban had been alerted to the existence of this list. I would dread to think what would have happened," he added.

A new resettlement scheme - the Afghanistan Response Route - was set up in April 2024 for those on the leaked list. About 4,500 Afghans have arrived in the UK so far.

The scheme is understood to have cost around £400m, with a projected final cost of about £850m.

Details of the major data breach, the response and the number of Afghans granted the right to live in the UK as a result only came to light on Tuesday after a High Court judge ruled the gagging order should be lifted.

The leak contained the names, contact details and some family information of people potentially at risk of harm from the Taliban.

Watch: Daughter of Afghan translator involved in leak speaks to Newsnight

The daughter of an Afghan translator whose details were leaked told the BBC's Newsnight programme that her whole family "panicked".

"No one knows where the data has been sent to - it could be sent to the Taliban, they could have their hands on it," she said.

Her grandmother, who is still in Afghanistan, is "completely vulnerable", she added.

Downing Street would not confirm whether the official responsible for the leak had faced disciplinary action, with a spokesman saying they would not comment on individuals.

Speaking in the commons on Tuesday, Defence Secretary John Healey said the person involved in the leak was "no longer doing the same job", and offered a "sincere apology" on behalf of the government.

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has also apologised on behalf of her party.

Former Conservative leader Sir Iain Duncan Smith said Parliament should have been informed about the leak.

He told the BBC's World Tonight: "Parliament cannot be ignored for that length of time, we owe a duty to the public to at least have examined this."

Trump says US attorney general should release any 'credible' information on Epstein

Bloomberg via Getty Images US House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, speaks to members of the media while arriving for a meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's prime minister on July 8, 2025.Bloomberg via Getty Images
"We should put everything on the table and let the people decide," says Johnson

US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson has called for the justice department to release all its files on sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, in a split with President Donald Trump, who has sought to draw a line under the matter.

"We should put everything out there and let the people decide," Johnson, an ally of the president, said in an interview.

It came as Trump said Attorney General Pam Bondi should release "whatever she thinks is credible" on Epstein. At the weekend, the president urged supporters not to "waste time and energy" on the controversy.

Bondi is under fire after she said last week there was no evidence Epstein kept a "client list" or was blackmailing powerful figures.

Convicted paedophile Epstein's 2019 death in a US prison while awaiting federal trial was ruled to be a suicide, but many in Trump's Make America Great Again (Maga) movement suspect a cover-up.

Asked about the Epstein files on Tuesday by US conservative commentator Benny Johnson, Speaker Johnson said he was in favour of "transparency".

The Republican congressman from Louisiana added that he trusted President Trump and his team, and that the White House was privy to facts that he did not know.

But he said Bondi "needs to come forward and explain it to everybody".

Trump is facing a rare backlash from his staunchly loyal political base over their theories that details of Epstein's crimes are being withheld in order to protect influential figures, or intelligence agencies.

On Tuesday, he praised his attorney general's handling of the matter, saying: "She's handled it very well, and it's going to be up to her. Whatever she thinks is credible, she should release."

Last week the president vented frustration in the Oval Office about his supporters' fixation on Epstein and implored them to move on.

But other Republican allies of the president are not letting go of the matter.

Georgia congresswoman Marjorie Taylor-Greene told Benny Johnson in a separate interview on Tuesday: "I fully support transparency on this issue."

She praised Bondi's work as attorney general, but said that leaders and elected officials should keep their promises to voters. President Trump had previously pledged to release all details of the Epstein investigation.

Getty Images US Attorney General Pam Bondi photographed testifying before the Senate Appropriations Committee Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on June 25, 2025 in Washington, DC. Getty Images
Pam Bondi has said the memo released last week on Epstein by the Department of Justice "speaks for itself."

Another conservative Republican, Lauren Boebert of Colorado, said if more Epstein files were not released, a special counsel should be appointed to investigate the financier's crimes.

Senator John Kennedy of Louisiana said the voters expect more accountability.

"I think it's perfectly understandable that the American people would like to know who he [Epstein] trafficked those women to and why they weren't prosecuted," Kennedy told NBC News.

But other influential Republicans – including Senator John Thune and congressman Jim Jordan – deferred to President Trump on the matter.

At an unrelated news conference on fentanyl on Tuesday, Bondi brushed aside questions about the controversy.

"Nothing about Epstein," she told reporters. "I'm not going to talk about Epstein."

She said last week's memo by the Department of Justice, jointly released with the FBI, declining to release any further files on Epstein "speaks for itself".

The government's findings were made, according to the memo, after reviewing more than 300 gigabytes of data.

On Tuesday, House Democratic lawmakers tried unsuccessfully to force a vote on releasing Epstein files.

Republicans pointed out the administration of President Joe Biden, a Democrat, also had access to the files, but did not release them.

Tribunal over nurse's changing room row with trans doctor to resume

PA Media Sandie Peggie smiles and looks off to the side. She has shoulder length blonde hair and wears a pink blazer.PA Media
Sandie Peggie complained about sharing changing facilities with a transgender doctor
Cara Berkley
BBC News

An employment tribunal involving a female nurse and a transgender doctor, which has become the latest front in the battle over gender policy, is resuming in Dundee.

Sandie Peggie was suspended from her role as a nurse with NHS Fife last year after she objected to Dr Beth Upton, who is a transgender woman, using a female changing room.

Ms Peggie claims her treatment was unlawful under the 2010 Equality Act and has brought a case against the health board and Dr Upton.

NHS Fife and the doctor are defending their actions – at a cost to the public purse so far of at least £220,000 – arguing that they complied with NHS policy.

Ms Peggie, who has worked at NHS Fife for more than 30 years, told the tribunal she had felt uncomfortable around Dr Upton in a changing room at Kirkcaldy's Victoria Hospital on three occasions between August and December 2023.

She said the issue came to a head on Christmas Eve when Dr Upton started to undress in front of her.

Ms Peggie told the tribunal she had felt "embarrassed and intimidated".

The pair then exchanged words - although the details of their conversation are disputed.

Dr Beth Upton has long brown hair and wears a colourful scarf and a brown parka jacket.
Dr Beth Upton made a bullying and harassment complaint to NHS Fife

After the exchange, Dr Upton complained to NHS Fife about Ms Peggie's behaviour and the nurse was suspended on 3 January 2024.

In her evidence, Ms Peggie said she had "felt more shocked than anything" when she learned there was a complaint against her.

The board has described Ms Peggie's case as "unnecessary and vexatious" while Dr Upton has accused the nurse of bullying and harassment.

"I'm not interested in vengeance and I'm not interested in retribution – I'm interested in justice," the doctor told the tribunal.

"Trans people are not predators by nature of being themselves."

PA Media The accident and emergency department at Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy with ambulances parked outsidePA Media
Sandie Peggie raised issues with the changing room facilities at Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy

The tribunal sat for 10 days in February and was then adjourned until now.

A separate disciplinary hearing, which had also been scheduled for February, was postponed at the request of Ms Peggie's legal team.

In that case, the nurse is facing allegations – which she denies – of misconduct, failures of patient care and misgendering Dr Upton.

It is now reported to have taken place although the outcome has not been made public.

Supreme court ruling

The wider issue of gender has provoked years of debate in Scotland.

This includes arguments about the case of a transgender rapist known as Isla Bryson and an attempt by politicians in Edinburgh – ultimately blocked by Westminster – to make it easier to legally change gender.

A pivotal moment came in April when the UK Supreme Court clarified the law on gender, unanimously ruling that a woman is defined by biological sex under the Equality Act.

"The concept of sex is binary, a person is either a woman or a man," wrote the judges, adding that "the ordinary meaning of those plain and unambiguous words" was self-explanatory and required "no further explanation".

The 88-page judgment was a repudiation of the SNP's interpretation of the law.

The Scottish government responded that it had acted in good faith by arguing in court that trans women were women.

Ms Peggie has since called on NHS Fife to respond to the Supreme Court by acting immediately to "stop permitting any man who identifies as a woman" access to female-only spaces.

NHS Fife says work is underway to "identify areas where any adaptations may be required and schedule any work that may be necessary," as a result of the judgment.

It added that it was waiting to review a new code of practice expected to be issued by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), which advises public bodies on the law.

In a statement, the EHRC said it was "currently working at pace" on the new advice but it added that organisations should "comply with the law" now by "looking at what changes, if any, need to be made to their policies and practices".

The Scottish government says it "accepts the Supreme Court ruling" adding that "detailed work that is necessary as a consequence" is ongoing.

Three key questions after Afghan data breach sparked unprecedented secret evacuation

EPA A monument inscribed with the word Afghanistan outside the headquarters of the Ministry of Defence in LondonEPA

It has been more than three years since a British official inadvertently leaked a dataset containing the names and contact details of thousands of people who were attempting to flee possible Taliban revenge attacks.

In April 2024, the government began relocating some of them to the UK - but we are only learning this now because extraordinary lengths were gone to in order to prevent the breach and subsequent response coming to light.

As the full picture is finally disclosed to the public, these are the questions still facing Britain's security establishment.

What can be done about the danger of leaks?

It has happened before and it will doubtless happen again.

Think Wikileaks, Snowden and all the countless cyber-hacks and ransomware suffered by companies on an almost daily basis.

Data leaks are not new but sometimes – and it is quite possible that this is one of those times – they can be life-threatening.

The revelations that have come to light will have sent a chill down the spine of hundreds, possibly thousands, of Afghans who fear retribution by the Taliban.

For those already spirited out to Britain, it means they can probably never go back home as long as the Taliban are in power.

For the 600 former Afghan government soldiers and their estimated 1,800 dependants still in Afghanistan, the news will mean they are unlikely to breathe easily until the UK delivers on its promise to get them safely out.

It's important to bear in mind that all this was not the result of some deliberate, sophisticated cyber attack by a state-backed hacking group.

It evolved from an unintentional mistake made by just one individual working for the Ministry of Defence.

What does this say about Britain's moral responsibility?

UK forces were deployed to Afghanistan, alongside US and Nato allies, over a period of almost 20 years, from October 2001 to August 2021.

During this time they worked closely with their Afghan government allies, relying heavily on their local knowledge and expertise.

The most sensitive area was in Special Forces (SF), for whom the Taliban reserved a particular hatred.

When Kabul and the rest of Afghanistan fell to the Taliban in the summer of 202, there was a realisation that those now-former Afghan SF soldiers and their families were a priority for relocation to safety.

But thousands more Afghans also risked their lives to work with the British over those two decades.

Many did it out of patriotism, believing they were working to secure a better Afghanistan.

Some did it for the money, some did it because they trusted Britain to safeguard their lives and their personal details.

A data breach like this now threatens to undermine any future promises by a British official who says: "Trust us, your data is safe with us."

Was there a cover-up?

When this "unauthorised data breach" was finally discovered, a full 18 months after it occurred, the UK government obtained what is known as a super-injunction, preventing its publication by the media.

A super-injunction is so draconian that it means you cannot even report the fact that you cannot report it.

That measure has only just been lifted now, following an independent review.

There is a logical case to be made that this measure was necessary to protect the lives of those affected by the data breach.

However, questions are now being raised about whether the injunction - applied for by the previous, Conservative government - might also have been for political purposes.

The High Court judge who lifted the super-injunction, Mr Justice Chamberlain, said that it had "had the effect of completely shutting down the ordinary mechanisms of accountability which operate in a democracy".

Trump says US attorney general should release any 'credible' information on Epstein

Bloomberg via Getty Images US House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, speaks to members of the media while arriving for a meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's prime minister on July 8, 2025.Bloomberg via Getty Images
"We should put everything on the table and let the people decide," says Johnson

US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson has called for the justice department to release all its files on sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, in a split with President Donald Trump, who has sought to draw a line under the matter.

"We should put everything out there and let the people decide," Johnson, an ally of the president, said in an interview.

It came as Trump said Attorney General Pam Bondi should release "whatever she thinks is credible" on Epstein. At the weekend, the president urged supporters not to "waste time and energy" on the controversy.

Bondi is under fire after she said last week there was no evidence Epstein kept a "client list" or was blackmailing powerful figures.

Convicted paedophile Epstein's 2019 death in a US prison while awaiting federal trial was ruled to be a suicide, but many in Trump's Make America Great Again (Maga) movement suspect a cover-up.

Asked about the Epstein files on Tuesday by US conservative commentator Benny Johnson, Speaker Johnson said he was in favour of "transparency".

The Republican congressman from Louisiana added that he trusted President Trump and his team, and that the White House was privy to facts that he did not know.

But he said Bondi "needs to come forward and explain it to everybody".

Trump is facing a rare backlash from his staunchly loyal political base over their theories that details of Epstein's crimes are being withheld in order to protect influential figures, or intelligence agencies.

On Tuesday, he praised his attorney general's handling of the matter, saying: "She's handled it very well, and it's going to be up to her. Whatever she thinks is credible, she should release."

Last week the president vented frustration in the Oval Office about his supporters' fixation on Epstein and implored them to move on.

But other Republican allies of the president are not letting go of the matter.

Georgia congresswoman Marjorie Taylor-Greene told Benny Johnson in a separate interview on Tuesday: "I fully support transparency on this issue."

She praised Bondi's work as attorney general, but said that leaders and elected officials should keep their promises to voters. President Trump had previously pledged to release all details of the Epstein investigation.

Getty Images US Attorney General Pam Bondi photographed testifying before the Senate Appropriations Committee Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on June 25, 2025 in Washington, DC. Getty Images
Pam Bondi has said the memo released last week on Epstein by the Department of Justice "speaks for itself."

Another conservative Republican, Lauren Boebert of Colorado, said if more Epstein files were not released, a special counsel should be appointed to investigate the financier's crimes.

Senator John Kennedy of Louisiana said the voters expect more accountability.

"I think it's perfectly understandable that the American people would like to know who he [Epstein] trafficked those women to and why they weren't prosecuted," Kennedy told NBC News.

But other influential Republicans – including Senator John Thune and congressman Jim Jordan – deferred to President Trump on the matter.

At an unrelated news conference on fentanyl on Tuesday, Bondi brushed aside questions about the controversy.

"Nothing about Epstein," she told reporters. "I'm not going to talk about Epstein."

She said last week's memo by the Department of Justice, jointly released with the FBI, declining to release any further files on Epstein "speaks for itself".

The government's findings were made, according to the memo, after reviewing more than 300 gigabytes of data.

On Tuesday, House Democratic lawmakers tried unsuccessfully to force a vote on releasing Epstein files.

Republicans pointed out the administration of President Joe Biden, a Democrat, also had access to the files, but did not release them.

Cuban minister resigns after saying country has no beggars

Getty Images A man rummages through a dumpster in Havana, Cuba on 15 July 2025.Getty Images
Food shortages have worsened in Cuba as it grapples with a severe economic crisis

Cuban Minister for Labour and Social Security, Marta Elena Feitó-Cabrera, has been forced to resign from her post after she made comments in a parliamentary session which denied the existence of beggars on the Communist-run island.

The minister had said there was no such thing as "beggars" in Cuba and people going through rubbish were, in essence, doing so out of choice to make "easy money", as she put it.

Her comments were widely criticised by Cubans at home and abroad, and prompted a response from the island's president, Miguel Díaz-Canel. She resigned soon after.

Poverty levels and food shortages have worsened in Cuba as it continues to grapple with a severe economic crisis.

Feitó-Cabrera made the comments earlier this week at a session of the National Assembly, in which she spoke about people begging and rummaging through dustbins in Cuba.

She appeared to deny their existence saying: "There are no beggars in Cuba. There are people pretending to be beggars to make easy money."

Furthermore, she accused people searching through the rubbish of being "illegal participants in the recycling service".

The minister clearly misjudged the outrage and anger her comments would cause and the extent to which they portrayed the country's leadership as unfeeling, authoritarian and deeply disconnected from the dire economic struggles of ordinary Cubans.

A number of Cuban activists and intellectuals published a letter calling for her removal saying the comments were "an insult to the Cuban people".

The Cuban president then criticised Feitó-Cabrera at the parliamentary session - albeit without mentioning her by name - saying the leadership could not "act with condescension" or be "disconnected from the realities" of the people.

Cuban economist Pedro Monreal posted on X saying that there were "people disguised as ministers" in Cuba.

Feitó-Cabrera's resignation was accepted by the Cuban Communist Party and the government.

While the Cuban government does not publish official figures on the number of people begging, the rise in their number has been self-evident to most Cubans amid the island's deep economic crisis.

Driver held for hit-and-run death of world's 'oldest' marathon runner

Bloomberg via Getty Images  Fauja Singh rests after a run near his home in Ilford, England, Saturday, April 10, 2004. He's wearing a blue tracksuit and sitting with arms folded, smiling at the cameras. Bloomberg via Getty Images
Fauja Singh was believed to be the world's oldest marathon runner

Police in India have arrested a man in connection with the death of Fauja Singh, the world's oldest marathon runner, in a hit-and-run case.

According to the police, the accused, Amritpal Singh Dhillon was driving a speeding SUV when he struck the 114-year-old British-Indian runner. Singh sustained critical injuries and died shortly after being taken to hospital.

The incident took place in the northern state of Punjab on Monday, where Singh was out on his afternoon walk.

Singh, a global icon, set records by running marathons across multiple age categories, including when he was over 100. He began running at 89 and ran nine full marathons between 2000 and 2013, when he retired.

A white-coloured SUV, allegedly used in the incident, has also been recovered by the police.

The hit and run occurred near Fauja Singh's birth village of Beas Pind, close to Jalandhar city.

Police said Singh was crossing a road when he was struck by a vehicle. Locals rushed him to hospital, where he later died.

According to Indian media reports citing the police complaint, the runner's life might have been saved had the 26-year-old driver immediately taken Singh to the hospital.

Pardeep Sharma/BBC Singh seen at his home in Beas Pind, next to a photo of him wearing a medalPardeep Sharma/BBC
BBC Punjabi met Singh in June at his ancestral home in Beas village in Punjab state

Singh had many records to his name.

In 2011, he reportedly became the first person over 100 to finish a full marathon, in Toronto. He also carried the Olympic torch at the 2012 London Olympics.

Despite his achievements, Guinness World Records could not recognise him as the oldest marathon runner because he did not have a birth certificate from 1911.

The BBC earlier reported that Singh's British passport showed his date of birth as being 1 April 1911, and that he had a letter from the Queen congratulating him on his 100th birthday.

Guinness said they wanted to give him the record but could only accept official documents from the year of birth.

His marathon trainer had earlier said that birth certificates were not issued in India at the time.

His running club and charity, Sikhs In The City, said its upcoming events in Ilford, east London, where he had lived since 1992, would be a celebration of his life and achievements.

As a young boy, Singh was often teased in his village in Punjab because his legs were weak. He couldn't walk properly until the age of five.

"But the same boy, once mocked for his weakness, went on to make history," he told BBC Punjabi in June.

Singh never went to school and didn't play any sports growing up. He worked as a farmer and lived through both World Wars and the turbulent partition of India.

"In my youth, I didn't even know the word 'marathon' existed," he said.

He started running much later in life, after going through deep personal loss.

In the early 1990s, after his wife died, Singh moved to London to live with his eldest son. But during a visit to India, he witnessed his younger son Kuldeep's death in an accident, which left him devastated.

Back in the UK, Singh was overtaken by grief. One day, during a visit to the local gurdwara in Ilford, he met a group of older men who went on regular runs. That's where he also met Harmander Singh, who later became his coach and his journey as a runner began.

Singh shot to international fame when Adidas signed him for their 2004 Impossible is Nothing advertising campaign, which also featured legends such as Muhammad Ali.

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Labubu firm sees profit soaring by at least 350%

Getty Images A furry brown Labubu doll on display at a Pop Mart shop in Shanghai, China. Getty Images

Pop Mart, the Chinese toy firm behind the hugely popular Labubu dolls, has said its profits are set to soar for the first six months of this year.

The Beijing-based company said in a preliminary statement that it expects profits for the period to jump by 350% as revenues more than tripled.

Pop Mart, which has a stock market value of more than $45bn (£34bn), also said profitability had been boosted by increased recognition of the brand globally and cost controls.

Collectors have been obsessed with the viral Labubu dolls - fictional elf-like creatures with a row of jagged teeth - which have flown off shelves and sparked long queues in shops worldwide.

The company is best known for selling toys in "blind boxes" - a type of packaging that hides its contents until it is opened.

Launched in 2019, Labubu dolls have helped the company become a major retailer, operating more than 2,000 vending machines and stores around the world.

Pop Mart began selling its shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2020. The company's stock market valuation has jumped by almost 600% in the last year.

Sales from outside mainland China contributed to nearly 40% of its total revenue in 2024.

Many shops around the world had to pause sales of Labubu dolls due to overwhelming demand.

S Korea arrests teacher and parent for exam paper theft

Getty Images South Korean students seated in neat rows in a classroom in Seoul as they wait to take the annual College Scholastic Ability Test, known locally as Suneung, on 14 November, 2024. Several are looking at their mobile phones while others are scribbling on books. Getty Images
South Korea is notorious for its hyper-competitive education system

South Korea has arrested a high school teacher and a student's father who allegedly broke into a school late at night to steal exam papers.

Their attempt took place at 01:20 local time on 4 July (18:20 GMT) at a school in Andong, a city southeast of Seoul, but was foiled when the school's security alarm went off.

The teacher is facing charges for accepting bribes and trespassing, while the father has been accused of trespassing.

A facilities manager at the school, who allegedly conspired with the duo, has also been arrested for allowing theft and unlawful entry into the school.

Authorities say the teacher had privately tutored the child of the arrested father - which teachers actively employed by schools in South Korea are not allowed to do.

The student had "consistently maintained top grades", according to public broadcaster KBS, but it is unclear if their academic record is related to previous cases of exam-paper theft.

Police also suspect that money had changed hands between the father and teacher, and that this was not their first intrusion attempt, KBS reported.

This incident is the latest in a series of exam-related scandals in South Korea, a country notorious for its hyper-competitive education system.

In June, police announced they were investigating the leak of answers to a nationwide English exam via an online chatroom.

In February, 249 people were detained - dozens of school teachers among them - for selling mock questions for the high-stakes Suneung exam to private academies.

And in late 2023, dozens of students sued the government after teachers accidentally cut their test short by 90 seconds.

South Korea consistently ranks among industrialised countries with the highest levels of stress for young people aged 11 to 15.

What to Know About the Fighting in Southern Syria

Druse militiamen have been fighting with Bedouins in the Sweida Province, and Syrian government forces and the Israeli military are getting involved.

© Karam Al-Masri/Reuters

Members of the Syrian government’s security forces in a truck in the southern Syrian province of Sweida on Tuesday. More than 100 people have been killed in the region since violence erupted on Sunday, according to a war monitoring group.

日本防衛白皮書再示警中國挑戰 菲律賓加強與台灣合作

null 周子馨
2025-07-16T06:10:27.760Z
日本在防衛白皮書中示警中國威脅

(德國之聲中文網)日本防衛大臣中谷元週二(7月15日)在內閣會議發布防衛白皮書,內文一開頭便提到中國,指中國軍費快速增加、軍事力量「廣泛而快速增強」,在尖閣諸島(中國稱釣魚島)及東海和太平洋各地區的活動日益頻繁。

根據《南華早報》報導,這是日本連續第三年將中國稱為前所未有的「最大戰略挑戰」。

此外,防衛白皮書中也指出,中國在台灣週邊的軍事活動日益加劇、頻繁舉行軍事演習,「中國透過在台灣週邊的一系列活動,試圖讓中國軍隊的常態化活動成為既成事實,同時也試圖提高實戰能力」,並指台海兩岸之間的軍事平衡正在朝著「有利於中國的方向快速發展」。

日本官方評估認為,北京欲藉由「灰色地帶」行動,展開軍事活動來實現統一台灣,引起高度警惕。「一般認為,軍事威懾、封鎖等手段是中國目前針對台灣的主要選項。中國要封鎖台灣時,可能會讓海警打頭陣,在灰色地帶進行封鎖。」

日本多次對可能捲入兩岸衝突表示憂慮。此前,日方宣布將在距離台灣約110公里的與那國島建造防空洞。

隨著北京近年來持續在東亞地區投射軍力,中日之間的緊張關係也持續加劇。週二的報告指出,日本週邊發生的一系列事件,包括去年8月中國軍機侵犯日本領空,「可能嚴重影響日本安全」。

對此,中國外交部發言人林劍週二在例行記者會上回應,稱日本對中國抱持錯誤認知,「無理干涉中國內政,炒作所謂『中國威脅』」林劍也重申北京一。貫說法,稱台灣問題「純屬中國內政」,「如何解決台灣問題是中國人自己的事」。

除了兩岸潛在衝突外,日本防衛白皮書中也提及北韓核武和飛彈發展、俄羅斯在印太的軍事動向,以及中俄戰略合作對東京造成的威脅。

面對當前的國際局勢,該份報告指出,截至今年4月為止,日本已撥款9.9兆日圓,相當於日本國內生產毛額(GDP)的1.8%用於國防開支;2022年,日本宣布了一項五年計劃,欲在2027年將防衛支出提高到2%。

自今年初美國總統川普上任以來,美方不斷呼籲盟友提高國防支出。美國防長赫格塞斯(Peter Hegseth)今年5月就曾要求亞洲盟友效仿西方國家,將國防開支目標定為GDP的5%。

相关图集:美国扩大在亚太地区的军事部署

美军可进入更多菲律宾军事基地:美国防长奥斯汀宣布与菲律宾达成协议,使美国能够进入菲律宾的另外四个军事基地。如此一来,美国军队便能紧盯两个关键地点:台湾海峡和南中国海的争议地区。据官员称,每天都有大约500名美军士兵在菲律宾执勤,该国允许美军在指定的菲律宾军营中停留。
美防长:加强联盟以应对中国非法主张:在与菲律宾防长加尔维兹(Carlito Galvez Jr.,图右)于马尼拉一同出席的新闻发布会上,美国防长奥斯汀表示,加强联盟的努力「在中国继续推进其在西菲律宾海的非法主张时尤为重要」。作为回应,中国外交部发言人毛宁指责美国通过新的军事安排追求「其自私的议程」,称这是「加剧该地区紧张局势并危及地区和平与稳定的行为」。
增加朝鲜半岛部署的军事设备:美国防长奥斯汀也在首尔宣布,将增加在朝鲜半岛部署的先进军事设备,包括战斗机和航空母舰,以促进联合训练和规划。他和韩国国防部长李钟燮就扩大美韩联合军事演习达成协议,还讨论了2月份模拟演习的准备工作。朝鲜在2022年试射了几十枚导弹,包括可能具有核能力的导弹,旨在打击韩国和美国本土的目标。美国因此在去年恢复了大规模军事演习,以加强对平壤的威慑。朝鲜官方对此表示,它准备以「最具压倒性的核力量」来反击美国的军事行动。
调整美军在冲绳岛驻军:2023年1月,美国和日本同意调整美国在冲绳岛的驻军,部分原因是为了加强反舰能力,为中国入侵台湾或在中国南海或东海发生其他敌对行为时做准备。日本是美国在本土之外驻军最多的地方,包括大约1.8万名美国海军陆战队员,其中大多数人都驻扎在冲绳岛的主要基地。尽管日本和台湾没有正式的外交关系,但它们有着密切的非正式关系,并且对中国不断增强的军事活动有着共同的担忧。
重开驻所罗门群岛大使馆:美国今年初重新恢复了自1993年以来关闭的美国驻所罗门群岛大使馆,美国务卿布林肯称这是对印太地区伙伴关系的承诺。去年4月索罗门群岛与中国签署的秘密安全协议引发了西方大国的担忧,即索罗门群岛可能为中国在太平洋地区提供一个立足点。美国国务院表示,重开那里的大使馆是对抗中国在该地区日益增长的影响力的优先事项。
向台湾出售武器:美国与台湾没有正式的外交关系,但却是台湾的主要军事支持者。几十年来,华盛顿根据《与台湾关系法》向台湾出售「防御性」武器。去年8月前美国众议院议长佩洛西访台后,中国解放军在台湾周边海域展开数十年来规模最大的实弹军演。接着在9月,拜登政府宣布了价值11.6亿美元的第6度对台军售案。美参院更在去年底通过《国防授权法案》,该法计画未来派遣美国政府官员长驻台湾,以强化美台双边合作。

印太國家專注北京軍擴

鑒於解放軍持續在東海、台海及南海等水域擴大行動,中國與週邊國家的關係也更加緊張,尤其與菲律賓在過去幾年以來,多次因南海爭議水域發生衝突。

《華盛頓郵報》14日報導稱,菲律賓近年來悄悄與台灣合作對抗中國,強化與台灣官方及非官方的互動。

一名不具名的菲律賓政府人士透露,菲律賓總統小馬科斯(Ferdinand Marcos Jr)推出減少台菲交流限制的新政策,雙邊的安全合作比公開披露的還「更進一步」。

報導稱,此舉顯示菲方在台灣議題上的態度正發生重大轉變,一旦台海真的爆發衝突,菲律賓作為美國的盟友,可能扮演更積極的角色。

菲律賓防長特奧多羅(Gilbert Teodoro)接受《華郵》採訪時指出:「如果說台灣的安全不會影響到我們,無疑是掩耳盜鈴。」

此外,澳洲與美國自上週日開始也在昆士蘭展開大規模聯合軍演「護身軍刀」(Talisman Sabre),共有來自日本、韓國、印度、英國、法國和加拿大等19個國家、近4萬名士兵參加。

澳洲防長康羅伊(Pat Conroy)受訪時表示,「這19個希望在區域內共同行動的國家、盟友與夥伴會給中國傳達怎樣的訊息,我留給中國自行解讀」,但他強調參與軍演的國家追求的共同願景是「和平、穩定、開放、自由的印太地區」。

與此同時,澳洲總理阿爾巴尼斯(Anthony Albanese)週二(15日)在北京與中國領導人習近平會晤。據彭博社報導,阿爾巴尼斯提及台灣問題時,重申澳洲支持維持現狀,並反對台灣獨立,承認一個中國政策。

阿爾巴尼斯的說法也凸顯了康羅伊此前的表態。《金融時報》上週六(12日)報導稱,美國國防部要求日本和澳洲應針對「中美若因台灣發生戰爭」,兩國將扮演什麼角色表態。當時康羅伊回應稱,「國家主權是澳洲的優先選項」,因此不會事先決定在衝突發生時是否出兵,而是會交由衝突發生時的澳洲政府來決定。

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