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中俄朝领袖同框显示阵营成形 中国借阅兵宣示具构建世界新秩序领导角色

03/09/2025 - 09:52

中国今早在北京天安门广场举行二次世界大战结束80周年阅兵,向世界展示多款最新的先进武器军备,大秀解放军的作战硬实力;但中国最高的党政军领导人习近平在阅兵式上致辞时却表示,各国要和睦相处,以消弭战争根源。评论指,习近平是要借这次阅兵,粉碎外界不利他的传闻,更希望利用中俄朝领袖的历史性同框,向世界确认抗衡西方的新联盟已经形成,对外展示中国具有能介入建构世界新秩序的软硬实力,可以成为引领全球的领导者角色。

中国国家主席丶党总书记兼中共中央军委主席习近平在阅兵前,先在故宫城楼接待出席的26国领导人以及多国代表。他与俄罗斯总统普京和朝鲜最高领导人金正恩并肩而行,一同登上天安门的城楼,期间言谈甚欢。

习近平其后在早上9点发表讲话,表示在中国共产党倡导建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下,中国人民取得近代反抗外敌入侵的第一次完全胜利。他又说,人类今天又面临和平还是战争的抉择,共同铭记历史的同时,要开创未来。中国坚持走和平发展道路,与各国人民携手构建人类命运共同体。

讲话后,习近平由担任阅兵总指挥的中部战区空军司令员韩胜延陪同下,乘坐座驾在长安街检阅参与阅兵的部队。他在完成检阅再返回天安门城楼后,中央电视台播放中俄朝三国领袖同在天安门城楼上的画面,成为是日的最大亮点之一。出席这次阅兵的,除了胡锦涛丶朱镕基丶宋平和罗干外,还有曾庆红丶温家宝及王岐山等中共前领导人。

在七十分钟的阅兵式中,中国展示多款海陆空的新型装备,包括首次亮相的歼-20A「黑武士」战机,以及由中国自主研制的长程防空系统红旗 29(HQ29)防空导弹和歼-35隐形战机丶首度公开的超大型无人机和无人炮塔坦克等,显示中国具有最先进的军事装备和硬实力。

陈道银:习阅兵显党内领导地位稳 「中俄朝阵营」暂不挑战美国

中国独立政治学者陈道银接受本台访问时表示,习近平在这次任内第三次天安门大型阅兵,展示他本人和中国的软硬实力。陈道银表示,习近平在全球见证下完成阅兵,显示他对军队有绝对领导的权力,他在党内的领导地位也没有不稳。同时,习近平在检阅部队时,站姿笔挺,全程面不改容,也粉碎外界指他身体有问题的传闻。

他又说,中央电视台释放中丶俄丶朝三国领袖同框的画面,是要向世界说明,二战后建立的世界秩序已然崩塌,中俄朝的联盟已成形和正式亮相,也代表世界秩序将回到二战前丶由东西方两大阵营对垒的局面,而东方阵形领导者已由中国取而代之,也得到多国的支持,展示习近平和中国的软实力。

陈道银对比习近平在不同阅兵上的讲话内容指出,习在今次的讲话有「淡化过去丶著眼当下,放眼未来」的含意,例如他今次以「中国共产党倡导建立的抗日民族统一战线体制下」,取代以往用「由中共领导」的说法,便是想淡化有争议的过去,不再为过去争功劳,要把重点集中在当下和未来,透过阅兵向世界展示中国的军力和国防现代化建设,说明中国的实力已够强,在未来,中国会积极参与世界新型秩序的构建,将引领人类文明发展的目标。

陈道银表示,习近平在讲话中多次强调和平的重要,相信中俄朝的新联盟仍在抱团取暖的阶段,暂时不会主动出击挑战美国的地位,但值得留意的是,中俄朝和出席阅兵的不少国家,其领导人都是终身制,代表他们有时间和空间,在未来与西方竞争。

评论:军事可牵制美国将使台海升温  惟军队贪腐存隐忧

台湾国防安全研究院副研究员舒孝煌表示,这次阅兵中国展示了在「新域」和「新质」两方面的力量,也是针对美国。他指出,在阅兵时展示包括陆海空丶太空和认知作战等「新域」装备和作战能力,是要针对美国的多领域作战能力;在「新质」方面,中国新型武器能应用AI等高科技丶将来会在福建号应用的新作战飞机以及极超音速飞弹和舰载机等,都是能够牵制和突破美国防御系统能力的,代表中国要向世界,特别是美国强调,她已有能对应和反制美军的军事实力,此举或会影响美国介入印太和西太平洋的部署,并使台海的紧张升温。

但台湾淡江大学国际事务与战略研究所副教授林颖佑在电视节目中表示,观察解放军的作战能力,不能只看武器装备有多先进,因为作战时须有足够的人才和后勤才难发挥作用,而解放军虽然在今次阅兵中展示大批最新型的武器装备,彰显其硬实力,但解放军高层贪腐严重多年,至今仍未解决,早前清理火箭军高层,导致现时火箭军的司令员和政委,都不是火箭军出身,而火箭军是非常专业的军种,并非能随便找人代替,存在外行领导内行的隐忧,也反映解放军自身仍有许多会影响作战力的问题存在。

 

中国新武器向外界释放威慑信号

据路透社报道,从升级版、具备全球打击能力的核导弹,到防空激光、高超音速武器,以及可在近海密集部署的海上无人机,中国在星期三(9月3日)举行的九三阅兵中,释放出全面的威慑信号。

新加坡安全分析师尼尔(Alexander Neill)说:“尽管这些新装备在操作上仍存在疑问,但中国传递出的信号是,在各个领域都展现出技术进步和军事实力。这确实给竞争对手的国防规划者带来了诸多需要思考的问题。”

新加坡南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院中国项目助理教授夏尔(James Char)说,展出的各类新型武器,凸显了中国军队有决心在与美国发生任何潜在冲突时掌控近海。

夏尔说:“他们拥有的(海上)无人机与导弹的结合,将创建一个区域,在突发状况下,外部海军甚至无法进入干预。”

路透社报道称,具体来说,新型鱼雷形无人机和一系列可从陆地、海上和空中发射的高超音速武器,将对美国及合作伙伴构成严重威胁,尤其是当其与东风-26中程弹道导弹相结合时。

夏尔称,除了阅兵中展示的精准与严整之外,新武器的全面能力仍存疑问。

另一方面,《星岛头条网》星期三(9月3日)也引述中国军事评论员宋忠平说,此次九三阅兵展示的实力是相当强的,很多新武器装备集体亮相,凸显解放军强大的战斗力和保障力,包括惊雷-1、巨浪-3、东风-61、东风-5C等,让某些国家和地区不敢小觑。

宋忠平说,这些阅兵武器装备并不依靠其他任何国家给做配套,完全靠中国的国防工业能力打造出来,立足于国产。“这一点至关重要,只有自主才能强军。”

谈到阅兵的意义,宋忠平说,要想维护和平,必须要有实力作为基石,如果没有实力,光喊口号,和平是不会到来的。和平完全是要靠实力来铸就的。

李家超:阅兵极大提升港人民族自豪感

香港特首李家超说,九三阅兵将极大提升香港市民保家卫国的决心和民族自豪感。

综合《星岛日报》和《明报》报道,李家超率领约360人的香港各界代表团参加阅兵式。

李家超说,香港代表团成员包括政府主要官员、司法机构、立法会及区议会代表、参与抗战爱国人士、老战士及其遗属,以及不同社会界别人士。

他说,香港观礼人员占比相当大,充分显示中央对香港特区的重视,不少代表团成员表示,现场观礼感到光荣和激动,相信将极大提升香港市民保家卫国的决心及民族自豪感。

李家超说,香港正迈向“由治及兴”的关键时期,必须以史为鉴,坚定维护国家主权、安全、发展利益。他鼓励市民全面、立体地认识中华民族不能磨灭的共同记忆,铭记先烈牺牲铸造的和平,珍惜当下安宁,将过去苦难转化为自强不息的奋进力量,在中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴的进程中,作出更大贡献。

中国8月标普服务业PMI升至53 创逾一年新高

受新订单加速增长影响,中国8月份服务业采购经理指数(PMI)升至53,高于7月的52.6,创逾一年新高。

标普全球星期三(9月3日)公布数据显示,中国8月服务业PMI创下去年5月以来的最快纪录,连续32个月保持在扩张区间,景气稳健扩张。

服务业近期复苏的核心是新业务强劲增长。新订单增速连续第二个月加快。这在一定程度上得益于新出口业务的强劲增长,增速创下2月以来的最快纪录。

其中,成功的业务拓展、市场环境的改善以及旅游业的蓬勃发展是销售增长的关键驱动因素。

由于工资和原材料成本上涨,8月平均投入成本持续上涨,意味着成本连续第六个月上涨。

服务业企业对未来一年前景的信心依然乐观,信心水平与7月持平,并创下五个月以来的最高水平。企业普遍希望更好的市场环境和内部增长计划能够刺激未来一年的业务活动增长。

钟南山受邀九三阅兵观礼

中国防疫专家、中国工程院院士钟南山星期三(9月3日)上午现身中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵式观礼台。

据极目新闻报道,钟南山秘书处证实,钟南山是作为“共和国功勋人物”受邀参加九三阅兵观礼。

钟南山是中国抗击沙斯和冠病疫情的领军人物。2009年,钟南山被评为“100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”。2018年,先后荣获中国首批国家级有突出贡献专家、全国五一劳动奖章、最美奋斗者、“白求恩奖章”等奖项和荣誉称号。2020年,因抗击冠病疫情而获得“共和国勋章”。

宋楚瑜:大陆应表态不会用武力解决两岸问题

中国大陆九三阅兵,台湾亲民党主席宋楚瑜说,大陆应表态不会用武力解决两岸问题。

据台湾《上报》报道,宋楚瑜星期三(9月3日)上午赴中正纪念堂,向蒋介石和先烈致敬。

宋楚瑜说,中国大陆今天展示军力,并非炫耀武力,而是要让全世界了解,中华民族绝对有自卫能力。

他说,80年前中国没有能力保护自己,现在没有任何人可以再随意欺负中华民族,这是中华民族共同的心愿。

宋楚瑜也说,北京应该明确表态,不会用武力解决两岸问题,两岸应该要通过沟通协调方式、相亲相爱,“共同努力,再造中华民族的光辉”。

'Trump's out, Xi's in': BBC correspondents react to China's military parade

Watch: Key moments from China's military parade

Chinese leader Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un stood publicly shoulder to shoulder for the first time on Wednesday, ahead of a massive military parade in central Beijing.

That parade, which marked 80 years since China's victory over Japan in World War Two, saw Beijing unveiling a range of new military hardware – including a new nuclear intercontinental ballistic missile, a new road-bound missile for delivering hypersonic weapons, a new laser weapon, and even "robotic dog" drones.

It comes at a time when Xi seeks to project Beijing's power on the international stage - not just as the world's second-largest economy, but also as a counterweight to the United States as Trump's tariffs rock the global economic and political order.

Five BBC correspondents assess the significance of Wednesday's parade – what it means, why it matters, and what the spectacle tells us about the "new world order".

An enduring image for China - and the world

By Laura Bicker, China correspondent

One of the most enduring images of this military parade took place before the first cannon was fired.

President Xi welcoming North Korea's Kim Jong Un with a long handshake, then moving on to greet Russia's Vladimir Putin before all three walked together to watch the parade, was sheer political theatre.

This was the first time all three leaders have been seen in public together, and they really picked their moment.

But it is this meeting, not just the weapons and troops on show, that appears to have grabbed the attention of Donald Trump.

Trump posted on Truth Social earlier, accusing Xi of conspiring against America with the others. The Chinese leader said in this speech that his country is on the right side of history.

Getty Images Rows of ceremonially dressed soldiers, in green uniforms, green hats and white gloves, goose step in unison with their mouths open, each of them holding riflesGetty Images
The parade marked the 80th anniversary of the formal surrender of the Japanese at the end of World War Two

Wednesdays parade was a choreographed spectacle of precision, power and patriotism.

Even the choir stood in perfectly even rows as they sang "without the Communist Party, there is no modern China".

The troops goose-stepped past in unison, and each strike of the ground echoed through the stands of 50,000 guests in Tiananmen Square.

Then came the big weapons, and the crowd reached for their phones. A new ICBM, laser weapons, even robotic dogs.

The parade finished on a crowd-pleasing fly past before thousands of doves and balloons were released into the skies over the capital.

This display to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War was not just a look at where China has been, or how far China has come.

It showcased where China is going: Xi playing the role of a global leader prepared to stand alongside two of the most sanctioned leaders in the world.

And at his feet, a military which is being built to rival the West.

Trump's out, Xi's in - and what that means for the West

By James Landale, diplomatic correspondent

China's show of geopolitical and now military power this week will hardly surprise Western leaders.

President Xi has long sought to put himself at the centre of a new world order – one that replaces the crumbling global systems established after World War Two.

But two things will send shivers down western diplomatic spines.

One is the speed with which China is filling the vacuum left by America's withdrawal from international norms and institutions.

A Chinese-led world order, one where territorial integrity and human rights are valued less than raw power and economic development, might prove uncomfortable for many western countries.

The way harsh US tariffs have pushed India, the world's biggest democracy, so quickly into the warm embrace of China, the world's biggest autocracy, will also be of concern.

One small crumb of comfort for the West is that the so-called "axis of upheaval" on show in Beijing is not united - and India, in particular, which was not represented at Wednesday's parade, is still at odds with China over territorial and other disputes.

The bottom line is that the economic nationalism and disruptive diplomacy of Donald Trump's America is giving China a huge diplomatic opportunity – and it's one Xi is seizing with open arms with his summit and parade.

A clear message to Donald Trump

By Steve Rosenberg, Russia editor

All the diplomacy (and the optics) in China this week was designed to send a clear message to the Trump administration.

So, you want to Make America Great Again, do you? It's America First, is it? Well, then, we'll offer an alternative to the US-led order.

That is why we saw the leaders of China, Russia and India smiling together at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit on Sunday and Monday.

It is why Vladimir Putin called Xi Jinping "a real friend", and the Chinese leader called his Russian counterpart "old friend" earlier this week.

And it is also why Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un appeared together at the military parade on Wednesday.

Watch: World leaders pose for family photo at China's military parade

In short: in the geopolitical universe different powers are aligning as a counterweight to American domination.

This doesn't mean that all these countries and leaders are on the same wavelength. They are not. Differences remain.

But the direction of travel is clear.

As a headline in news outlet Komsomolskaya Pravda declared this week, in reference to Russia, China and India: "We will build a new world."

The weapons that worry the West

By Frank Gardiner, security correspondent

From massive, underwater torpedoes to state-of-the-art laser weapons that shoot down drones, China's latest military parade will now be broken down and analysed by Pentagon experts and defence officials around the world.

The PLA has embarked on an extensive military modernisation programme that has seen it catching up - and in some areas - overtaking the United States. Hypersonic missiles that travel at more than five times the speed of sound is one area where China leads the world.

Dr Sidharth Kaushal, a leading expert on missiles at the London think tank RUSI, highlights the YJ-17 - a hypersonic glide vehicle - and the YJ-19, a hypersonic cruise missile.

China has also been investing heavily in artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons. One example of these is the AJX002: a giant, 60-foot (18m), underwater nuclear-capable drone.

China's nuclear arsenal - numbering in the hundreds of missiles - still lags far behind those of Russia and the US who both have thousands, but it is rapidly increasing in size as well as finding innovative ways of delivering its warheads.

Getty Images A large black missile on a flatbed truck, with AJX002 written in white paint on its side. Soldiers in ceremonial dress stand to attention in the foregroundGetty Images
Beijing unveiled a range of new military hardware at the parade

Trump says 11 killed in US strike on drug-carrying vessel from Venezuela

Donald Trump/Truth Social A grainy aerial video still shows a motor boat speeding across choppy watersDonald Trump/Truth Social
Donald Trump posted a video on social media showing a motor boat speeding across choppy waters before it bursts into flames.

President Donald Trump says the US has carried out a strike against a drug-carrying vessel in the southern Caribbean, killing 11 "Narcoterrorists".

He posted on social media that Tuesday's US military operation had targeted members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua.

Trump said the vessel was in international waters and was transporting illegal narcotics bound for the US.

The Trump administration has ratcheted up military and political pressure against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in recent weeks, including through a $50m (£37m) reward for information leading to his arrest on drug-trafficking charges. Maduro has vowed Venezuela would fight any attempted US military intervention.

Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office on Tuesday, Trump said that US forces had "shot out" a "drug-carrying boat" in the vicinity of Venezuela.

"A lot of drugs in that boat," he said.

Trump added he had been briefed on the incident by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Dan Caine.

Later the president posted on his Truth Social platform: "Earlier this morning, on my Orders, US Military Forces conducted a kinetic strike against positively identified Tren de Aragua Narcoterrorists in the SOUTHCOM area of responsibility."

He added: "The strike resulted in 11 terrorists killed in action. No US Forces were harmed in this strike. Please let this serve as notice to anybody even thinking about bringing drugs into the United States of America. BEWARE!"

His post was accompanied by a grainy aerial video showing a motor boat speeding across choppy waters before it bursts into flames.

In a social media post, Venezuela's Communications Minister, Freddy Nanez, suggested, without evidence, that the video shared by Trump was created with artificial intelligence.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a post on X that "today the US military conducted a lethal strike in the southern Carribean against a drug vessel which had departed from Venezuela and was being operated by a designated narco-terrorist organisation".

It is so far unclear what drugs the vessel was believed to have been carrying.

Since returning to the White House in January, the Trump administration has designated several drug-trafficking organisations and criminal groups in Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America as terrorist organisations.

Among them are Tren de Aragua and another Venezuelan group the "Cartel of the Suns", which US authorities allege is headed by President Maduro and other high-ranking government officials, some drawn from the country's military or intelligence services.

The US military has moved to bolster its forces in the southern Caribbean over the last two months, including through the deployment of additional naval vessels and thousands of US Marines and sailors.

The Trump administration has repeatedly signalled a willingness to use force to stem the flow of drugs into the US.

"There's more where that came from," Trump said of the strike on the vessel.

Venezuela's government has reacted angrily to the deployments.

On Monday, for example, Maduro vowed to "declare a republic in arms" if the US attacked, adding that the American deployments are "the greatest threat that has been seen on our continent in the last 100 years".

Google avoids break-up but must share data with rivals

Reuters Google's multi-colored logo is perched atop the company's exhibit site at the CES trade show in Las Vegas in 2024Reuters

Google will not have to sell its Chrome search engine but must share information with competitors, a US federal judge has ordered.

The remedies decided by District Judge Amit Mehta comes after a years-long court battle over Google's dominance in online search.

Last year, Judge Mehta found that Google illegally trampled its competition in search.

This spring, during the second phase of the antitrust case aimed at determining remedies, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) demanded that Google sell Chrome, the world's most popular web browser.

More to come on this story

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US House panel releases 33,000 pages of Epstein files

Department of Justice Video from the Metropolitan Correctional Center's Special Housing Unit, covering the evening of 9 August to the morning of 10 August 2019, when Epstein died.Department of Justice
An image from jailhouse video

A US congressional panel has released a trove of documents related to the federal investigation into the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

The House of Representatives Oversight Committee published 33,295 pages, including flight logs, jail surveillance video, court filings, audio recordings and emails.

But Republicans and Democrats alike said the files contained little new information and it is unclear if the justice department is withholding other Epstein records.

Pressure has been growing from President Donald Trump's own supporters for more transparency on the probe into the well-connected financier after the justice department said in July there was no "incriminating" Epstein client list.

Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer, a Republican, ordered the documents to be published online on Tuesday.

The Republican-led panel received the files after issuing a legal summons to the Department of Justice last month.

But Comer, a Kentucky congressman, acknowledged there was little fresh information.

"As far as I can see, there's nothing new in the documents," he told NBC News.

The videos released on Tuesday include footage from outside Epstein's New York jail cell on the night of his death.

It includes 13 hours and 41 seconds of video from the facility covering the evening of 9 August to the morning of 10 August 2019, when Epstein died.

This is two hours more of video than what the justice department released two months ago.

But the newly released footage does not include the so-called "missing minute" - a jump in the timecode between 23:00 and 00:00, according to the BBC's US partner CBS.

AFP via Getty Images Teresa Helm (2nd R), an abuse victim of Jeffery Epstein, walks with a group of women after they spoke behind closed doors with the House Oversight Committee AFP via Getty Images
Teresa Helm (2nd R), an abuse victim of Jeffery Epstein, walks with a group of women after they spoke behind closed doors with the House Oversight Committee

Attorney General Pam Bondi previously said the "missing minute" was just the jail's camera system resetting each night.

However, the apparent anomaly had stoked conspiracy theories about the official finding that Epstein died by suicide.

The convicted paedophile had once hobnobbed with the likes of Trump, former President Bill Clinton and British royal Prince Andrew.

The tranche of documents also includes several clips from 2006 showing interviews with people who said they were victims of Epstein.

Their faces are blurred and names removed from the audio as they talk about alleged sexual abuse while they were hired for massages.

Other videos show bodycam footage from police in Palm Beach, Florida, as they search a home belonging to Epstein.

Some of the documents date back 20 years, covering an initial criminal investigation into Epstein launched by Palm Beach police.

But Robert Garcia, the top Democrat on House Oversight Committee, said in a statement: "To the American people – don't let this fool you.

"After careful review, Oversight Democrats have found that 97% of the documents received from the Department of Justice were already public.

"There is no mention of any client list or anything that improves transparency or justice for victims."

Department of Justice Undated handout file photo issued by US Department of Justice of Ghislaine Maxwell with Jeffrey EpsteinDepartment of Justice
Undated photo shows Jeffrey Epstein with his convicted sex-trafficker accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell

Democratic congresswoman Summer Lee said the "only new disclosure" was flight logs taken by US Customs and Border Protection, which show Epstein's travel to and from his private island in the US Virgin Islands.

The release came after backbench Republican rebel Thomas Massie forged ahead on Tuesday with a bipartisan effort to force the House to vote on a bill requiring the justice department to publish all of its Epstein files within 30 days.

The Kentucky congressman said: "People want these files released. I mean, look, it's not the biggest issue in the country.

"It's taxes, jobs, the economy, those are always the big issues. But you really can't solve any of that if this place is corrupt."

Earlier on Tuesday, House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican, and members of the oversight committee met six Epstein victims behind closed-doors.

Johnson, a Trump ally, told reporters afterwards that "there were tears in the room" as they heard from the Epstein victims.

Congresswoman Nancy Mace, a South Carolina Republican, appeared to leave the meeting crying.

Democrat Melanie Stansbury praised the survivors for speaking out and described the case as a "cover-up of epic proportions".

Lawmakers and victims of Epstein plan to hold a news conference on Capitol Hill on Wednesday.

EPA A protester carries a placard outside the US Capitol on 2 September 2025EPA
A protester carries a placard outside the US Capitol on Tuesday

Watch: Captain Scott’s famous polar shipwreck as never seen before

Watch: Underwater footage shows the polar vessel colonised with sea life
Rebecca Morelle, Alison Francis and Kevin ChurchBBC News Science

One of the most famous polar shipwrecks has been filmed in detail on the sea floor for the first time.

The Terra Nova carried Captain Scott and his men on their doomed expedition to reach the South Pole more than a century ago.

The British party lost the race to the pole, and died on their return journey in 1912.

The footage shows the Terra Nova colonised with sea life, but key features of the wooden ship are still visible including its wheel, winch and mast.

Getty Images/Royal Geographical Society Black and white image of the Terra Nova ship sailing in Antarctica. The ship is wooden, it's sails are open. It is moving across ice-covered ocean. Getty Images/Royal Geographical Society
The Terra Nova is forever entwined in the tragic tale of Captain Scott and his men

The wreck lies 170m down off the coast of Greenland. After the polar expedition with Scott, the ship continued in service and eventually sank in 1943 while carrying supplies to US bases during World War Two.

The Terra Nova was discovered in 2012, but the new expedition has been the first opportunity to record extensive footage of the wreck.

"To be able to see these significant parts of the wreck, it was truly awe inspiring," said Leighton Rolley, Science Systems Manager at REV Ocean.

"The wheel was sat there perfectly intact amongst the debris of the aft section of the wreck.

"When you think of the people who have stood there, manoeuvred the Terra Nova through ice, like Captain Scott… It was like, wow, if that ship's wheel could talk, it could tell an amazing history."

The Terra Nova was one of the finest polar vessels of its time and sailed for 60 years.

The ship was 57m (187ft) long with a wooden hull that was a metre thick in places to help it break through the sea ice.

Captain Scott's men embarked to Antarctica in 1910. A comprehensive scientific programme was planned for the Terra Nova expedition - along with the goal of being the first to reach the South Pole.

Scott, along with Edward Wilson, Henry Bowers, Lawrence Oates and Edgar Evans, were attempting to make history.

After trekking hundreds of miles, the British party reached the pole in January 1912, but they found they had been beaten by a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen.

Getty Images Black and white image of Captain Scott, Edward Wilson, Henry Bowers, Lawrence Oates and Edgar Evans at the South Pole. Three men are standing, and two are sitting on the snow in a posed photograph. They are wearing warm clothing but look cold and exhausted. Several flags have been planted.Getty Images
Captain Scott and his men reached the pole but realised others had got there first

A black flag, planted by Amundsen, is now on display at the Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) in Cambridge along with other items from the Terra Nova.

"Their hearts must have sunk seeing this black flag against the whiteness of Antarctica," said David Waterhouse, curator of the polar museum at SPRI.

The deflated British party began their arduous return journey to their base. But they encountered unusually bad weather, and Edgar Evans died after falling while descending a glacier.

Several weeks later Captain Oates left the men's tent. His last words were recorded in Scott's journal: "I'm just going outside and may be some time." He was never seen again.

Scott, Bowers and Wilson continued on and made a final camp, but trapped by a freezing blizzard with dwindling supplies, all three perished.

A search expedition discovered their last camp just 11 miles from a resupply depot that would have provided them with food and fuel.

Getty Images 'Amundsen's Black Flag Within A Few Miles of the South Pole', 16 January 1912, sketched by Dr Edward A WilsonGetty Images

The Terra Nova played a crucial role in breaking the news of their death.

"In January 1913, the Terra Nova arrived at Cape Evans in the Antarctic to pick up the shore party, and they were expecting to pick up Captain Scott and his pole party at the same time," explained Naomi Boneham, an archivist at SPRI.

"But when they arrived they found out the sad news."

The ship's log records that the men had died from "exposure and want".

The vessel sailed on to New Zealand, where the tragic end of the Terra Nova expedition was announced to the world.

Getty Images/SPRI Black and white image. Two men stand in a huge ice cave. In the background the ice covered sea can be seen with the Terra Nova ship appearing small in the distance  Getty Images/SPRI
The Terra Nova (pictured in the background) continued in service after the polar expedition finished

The new footage from the deep provides another chance to retell Scott's story, says David Waterhouse.

"It's a story that's really got the whole package - the heroism, the tragedy," he said.

"And, I guess, as British people, we like an underdog, and they were so close to being the first to the pole and making it back alive."

The ship that witnessed so much history now has a very different existence lying beneath the waves at the other end of the planet.

It's not in good condition. While the centre of the ship is relatively intact, there is a lot of damage at the stern and the bow has split into two.

But it's become a reef of life, says Leighton Rolley.

"It's full of fish, it's got corals growing on it - it's become one with the ocean."

Floods kill 30 and submerge 1,400 villages in Indian state

AFP via Getty Images A man and a woman wade through floodwaters after the Ravi river overflowed following heavy rains in a village near Ajnala in Punjab, on August 30, 2025AFP via Getty Images
More than 350,000 people have been affected by the extreme rains

At least 30 people have died and more than 354,000 have been affected by incessant heavy rains and floods in the north Indian state of Punjab.

Authorities have declared all of the state's 23 districts flood-hit, after rivers and reservoirs swelled to near-danger levels.

Some 20,000 people have been evacuated from low-lying and flood-affected areas, with hundreds of relief camps set up to provide shelter and essential facilities to the affected families.

Appealing to the country to "stand by the state", Punjab's Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann said these were the worst floods the state had seen since 1988.

AFP via Getty Images Local men along with Indian Army personnel rescue their cattle through the flooded waters of the Beas river at Baoopur village in the Kapurthala district of India's Punjab state on August 29, 2025AFP via Getty Images
Multiple disaster response teams, along with the army, are aiding the rescue operations

Punjab is often referred to as the "food basket" of India and is a major source for agricultural production, particularly of staples like wheat and rice.

The government says there has been extensive crop damage on some 148,000 hectares of agricultural land, which has been submerged under water.

A quarter of Punjab's 30 million people depend on agriculture, raising immediate concern about rural livelihoods.

Torrential downpours have caused water level in the state's Sutlej, Beas and Ravi rivers to rise to dangerous levels, putting hundreds of low-lying areas at risk. Many reservoirs are also reported to be nearing full capacity.

Hindustan Times via Getty Images Sofa, bed and other furniture submerged in water due to floods as a man stands at the gate and stares at his losses in Punjab, India. Hindustan Times via Getty Images
In the city of Ludhiana, flood water has entered the homes of people

Multiple disaster response teams, along with the Indian army, airforce and the navy, are helping with the rescue operations. Some 35 helicopters and more than100 boats have been pressed into service.

On Tuesday, chief minister Mann toured the flood-hit Ferozepur district by boat. He said the situation was grim and sought funds from the federal government to deal with the crisis.

India's weather agency said the floods are being caused by the repeated interactions between monsoon currents and weather systems like westerly disturbances.

This has also brought unusually heavy rains to several other parts of northern India, it said.

Across the Indian border, floods have also devastated Pakistan's Punjab province, affecting some two million people over the past few weeks.

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Death penalty for Indian man who burnt alive wife over skin colour

BBC Lakshmi dressed in pink coloured bridal finery at her wedding in 2016BBC
Lakshmi's murder has made headlines in a country where public obsession with colourism is well documented

This article contains details some people may find distressing.

A court in India has given the death penalty to a man for burning alive his wife over her skin colour.

In her statements before her death, Lakshmi had said that her husband Kishandas "routinely taunted her for being dark skinned".

District Judge Rahul Choudhary in the northern city of Udaipur explained the death penalty saying the murder fell in the category of "rarest of the rare" and it was "a crime against humanity".

Kishandas's lawyer told the BBC that his client was innocent and that they would appeal against the order.

Lakshmi's murder eight years back and the judgement, delivered at the weekend, have made headlines in a country where public obsession with colourism is well documented.

The attack on Lakshmi took place on the night of 24 June 2017, according to the court order seen by the BBC.

The judgement quotes from the statements she gave before her death to the police, the doctors and an executive magistrate.

Lakshmi said her husband often called her "kali" or dark skinned and body shamed her since their marriage in 2016.

On the night she died, Kishandas had brought a plastic bottle with a brown liquid - he said it was a medicine to make her skin fairer.

According to the statements, he applied the liquid to her body and when she complained that it smelled like acid, he set her on fire with an incense stick. When her body started burning, he poured the rest of the liquid on her and ran away.

Kishandas's parents and sister took her to hospital where she later died.

"It will not be an exaggeration to say that this heart-rending brutal crime was not just against Lakshmi, but it's a crime against humanity," Judge Choudhary said in his order.

Kishandas, he said, "broke her trust" and displayed "excessive cruelty in throwing the remaining liquid on her" while she burned.

"It's a crime that shocks the conscience of humanity which cannot even be imagined in a healthy and civilised society," the order added.

Public prosecutor Dinesh Paliwal described the order as "historic" and told the BBC he hoped it would act as "a lesson for others in society".

"A young woman in her early 20s was murdered brutally. She was someone's sister, someone's daughter, there were people who loved her. If we don't save our daughters, then who would?" he said.

Mr Paliwal said he had forwarded the order to the high court for confirmation of the death sentence, but added that the convict had 30 days to appeal.

Kishandas's lawyer Surendra Kumar Menariya told the BBC that Lakshmi's death had been accidental and there was no evidence against his client who had been falsely charged.

The Udaipur court order has once again put the spotlight on India's unhealthy preference for fair skin.

Girls and women with darker skin tones are called derogatory names and face discrimination; and skin lightening products make for big business, earning billions of dollars in profits.

In matrimonial columns, skin colour is almost always emphasised and lighter-skinned brides are more in demand.

The BBC has in the past reported incidents of suicides by women who were taunted by their husbands over their "dark complexion".

In recent years, campaigners have challenged the widely-held notion that fairer is better, but they say it's not easy to counter deeply entrenched prejudices.

Until that changes, such discriminatory attitudes will continue to ruin lives.

Jury clears Cardi B of assault on security guard in Los Angeles

Getty Images Cardi B seen entering court Getty Images

Cardi B was cleared of assault by a Los Angeles jury after a security guard sued her for $24 million in a fingernail attack.

Emani Ellis alleged that the US rapper cut her cheek with a 3in (7.5cm) fingernail and spat on her outside an obstetrician's office in 2018. The rapper was pregnant at the time, which wasn't public knowledge.

The civil trial in Alhambra led to a series of viral moments as the rapper took the stand and offered colourful testimony about the incident and her fashion choices.

She told the court that the guard followed her and filmed her on her phone and wouldn't give her space or privacy. Ms Ellis, though, said it left her "traumatised".

The jury took only about an hour to clear the Grammy-winning rapper of the allegations of assault, battery and intentional infliction of emotional distress as well as negligence and false imprisonment.

The case revolved around Cardi B's obstetrics appointment, when she was four months pregnant with her first child. The office closed for the day to shield her privacy, as her pregnancy was not publicly known.

Cardi B acknowledged to the court that she and Ms Ellis had a profanity-laden shouting match after she showed up to the doctor's appointment. She said it was very heated - but she denied ever touching the guard or spitting on her.

The rapper testified about that day, telling the court that when she stepped out of an elevator, Ms Ellis, who was working as a security guard in the building, told someone on the phone about her appointment for a pregnancy that wasn't yet public knowledge.

The performer, whose real name is Belcalis Marlenis Almánzar, added that Ms Ellis appeared to record her on her phone and refused to "back up", before a face-to-face "verbal altercation" ensued.

She admitted shouting an obscenity at Ms Ellis while telling her to "get out of my face".

Her lawyer noted how the star had "feared for her unborn baby" and hadn't discussed the news of her pregnancy publicly yet.

Her case was bolstered by testimony from the doctor she was there to see and his receptionist - Tierra Malcolm - who rushed between the arguing women in an attempt to break up the fight.

Ms Malcolm testified that Ms Ellis was the aggressor and that the security guard was swinging her arms in an apparent attempt to hit Cardi B, which resulted in a cut on Ms Malcolm's head.

A blonde woman, Christine Orozco, who lives near the court showed up with a hand drawn sign which read "If the nail don't fit, u must acquit." She is standing in front of the court and some media members holding her sign in the sun.
Fans of the rapper gathered outside the courthouse

Cardi B's testimony went viral as she changed wigs and outfits each day of the trial - the length of her fingernails becoming a focus multiple times in the case.

During closing arguments, Cardi B wore a black and white polka dot suit with a red bow, her black hair tied up.

Since this is not a criminal case - but a civil one - the jury had been asked to decide if Cardi B should be held liable for injuring Ms Ellis and, how much, if anything she should pay the security guard for pain and suffering.

Cardi B testified that she's being sued for $24 million and that Ms Ellis was looking for a payout. Ms Ellis' attorney in closing arguments said that it was up to the jury to decide a dollar amount to compensate Ms Ellis.

Ultimately, the jury cleared the rapper entirely in the case.

Outside the courthouse in Los Angeles County, a handful of fans showed up to support the rapper.

Christine Orozco who lives near the court showed up with a hand drawn sign that read, "If the nail don't fit, u must acquit," a pun referencing another Los Angeles celebrity trial - that of OJ Simpson, where the gloves, not the fingernails, were a subject of debate. She said Cardi B read the sign and laughed.

"She had a round tip that day, not a sharp tip," Ms Orozco said of Cardi B's fingernails. "She read the sign. She was squinting to see it. She laughed."

普京和金正恩在中国开始会谈

路透社报道,电视画面显示,俄罗斯总统普京和朝鲜领导人金正恩已在北京开始双边会谈。

报道称,克里姆林宫在通讯软件Telegram上发布了一段视频,显示两位领导人登上普京的座车,并称他们正前往会谈途中。

洪秀柱九三阅兵被批唱和大陆 谢龙介:别在内部找敌人

台湾在野的国民党前主席洪秀柱出席中国大陆九三阅兵,被批唱和大陆史观。国民党立委谢龙介说,不需要在台湾内部找敌人,并称对九三阅兵,更应知己知彼。

综合《联合报》、TVBS新闻网等报道,大陆星期三(9月3日)在北京举行九三阅兵,洪秀柱因出席活动被民进党立委批评,指她为大陆背书、唱和大陆史观。对此,谢龙介受访时说,不需要在台湾内部找敌人,面对大陆阅兵,更应该知己知彼。

谢龙介进一步说,大陆拥有什么武器,现在进步到什么程度,台湾要如何配置采购量能等,这么庞大的一笔钱,台湾要怎么分配,要怎么使用,要采取什么样的武器发展,才能够因应两岸这么紧张的状态。

谢龙介称,尊重每个人和各方对二次大战的各种诠释,但身为“中华民国”的公职人员,上至总统下到里长,大家都应该捍卫应有的基本尊严。

洪秀柱星期二晚在脸书发文称,参加九三阅兵是缅怀先烈,民进党不该用恐吓阻止人民铭记历史。

洪秀柱说:“九三纪念,意义单纯而庄严。任何有血性、懂感恩的人,都不会忘记抗战胜利的意义。若非先烈浴血奋战,哪有今日的中华民国?哪有台湾的安身立命?我们没有权力原谅日本侵华恶行,因为这段历史不是可以随意抹去的,而是必须代代传承的民族记忆。”

洪秀柱也强调,此次行程完全合法合规,并称她个人并非台湾《两岸人民关系条例》所规范的现职公务或军方人员,同时离开立法院副院长之职也已十年,且并无任何所谓的合作行为。

此前,民进党发言人戴玮姗对洪秀柱参加九三阅兵除了表示“严正谴责”,还不忘打脸洪秀柱,称国民党荣誉主席连战2015年出席抗战胜利70周年阅兵时,洪还痛批连战“伤害台湾人感情”。

台湾陆委会也在星期二书面回应警告,任何政党、机构、民间团体或个别人士赴陆参加九三阅兵,涉及与陆方从事任何形式之合作,包括配合宣传,主管机关将依两岸条例等相关法律规定裁罚。

【视频】无人作战装备“机器狼”亮相九三阅兵

无人作战装备“机器狼”星期三出现在阅兵式陆上无人作战方队。 (视频截图)

由四足机器狗加装上武器或侦察设备的无人作战装备“机器狼”星期三(9月3日)亮相九三阅兵。

中国央视直播画面显示,“机器狼”星期三出现在陆上无人作战方队。解说词介绍说,受阅装备为侦打突击、扫雷排爆、班组支援等无人战车,可远程操控、自主行动、灵活编组,实现陆上有人、无人协同作战新突破。

公开报道显示,“机器狼”原型是一款由中国兵器装备集团旗下公司研制的四足机器狗,在2024年11月珠海航展上首次对外亮相。

据公司官网提供的参数显示,这款四足机器狗使用自主可控的中国国产化芯片,机身前后配置两颗激光雷达,周身搭载五个环视相机,二者结合,可实现360度的全视角感知。

这款机器狗可以扛起最高20公斤的物体,续航里程约10公里,运行时间约2.5小时,能在30秒内完成电池更换。它还能在40度的陡坡爬行,能越过30厘米高的障碍物,在废墟上如履平地,从而适应复杂地形环境。

九三阅兵检阅车为红旗CA7601J

中国媒体报道,此次九三阅兵的检阅车为红旗CA7601J。

第一财经星期三(9月3日)引述一汽红旗报道,此次阅兵的检阅车为红旗CA7601J,这辆车在2019年也被作为检阅车。2009年和2015年的检阅车为CA7600J。

第一财经翻阅公开资料发现,红旗牌轿车的历史始于1958年,1958年8月至1959年5月,一汽的设计师对红旗轿车整车作了五轮试制,红旗轿车定型样车被正式编号为CA72,这是中国有编号的第一辆真正的红旗牌高级轿车。

解码中国:超级大国想超越美国

null 当远
2025-09-03T06:19:40.727Z
习近平夫妇与普京、金正恩等前来出席93阅兵式的外国领导人合影

(德国之声中文网)12000名士兵列队行进,配备可全球部署的先进武器系统,最重要的是:习近平主席以毋庸置疑的权威身份,站在天安门城楼阳台上,俯瞰着中国开国元勋毛泽东的巨幅画像。这些画面于周三(9月3日)向全球播出。

来自亚洲、中东、非洲和拉丁美洲的26位国家元首和政府首脑将共同见证这场秀。来自欧洲的包括俄罗斯总统普京、斯洛伐克总理菲佐和塞尔维亚总统武契奇。

信号很明确:在未来的世界秩序中,中国想要制定规则。 “这种阅兵式是专制政权用来展示实力的工具之一,”柏林自由大学政治学名誉教授、咨询公司柏林全球顾问公司合伙人桑德施奈德(Eberhard Sandschneider)说道。“在经济的快速发展之下,中国正在扩大其国际影响力。习近平主席治下,这一进程的势头加强。”

这位72岁的国家元首有明确的愿景。到2049年,即中华人民共和国成立100周年,中国要完成现代化进程。这个14亿人口的国家人均GDP要达到中等规模工业化国家的水平。一些知名咨询公司通过模型计算得出结论,这个东亚国家或许会在五年、最迟15年内取代美国,成为世界最大经济体。

商业与政治主导地位并进

中国也在扩大其政治领导力,例如在金砖国家(最大新兴经济体联盟)等国际组织以及上海合作组织中。通过全球基础设施项目“丝绸之路”及其153个签约国,中国正在削弱西方国家的影响力:比如,穿越巴基斯坦的中巴经济走廊、肯尼亚的高铁项目,以及最近在秘鲁的太平洋深水港钱凯港。

中国正利用这种商业与政治的交织,在全球南方建立一个平行的世界秩序。政府磋商提出公共基础设施项目构想。专门成立的亚投行或其它中国国有银行,按照共产党的要求提供贷款,以实现其外交政策目标。周一(9月1日)举行的上合组织峰会上宣布成立一家新的上合组织银行。

劳工和环境保护的要求通常仅存在于纸面上。中国承包商获得中国资金,将中国建筑工人派往世界各地。伙伴国则承担债务——这带来致命的后果:债务越多,就越容易对北京俯首帖耳。

批评西藏或新疆维吾尔穆斯林严重侵犯人权的人士,会被驱逐出境。另一方面,如果承认台湾是中国一个省,会得到利益;中国会以其特有的快速高效,提供必要的财政资源。

“中国模式”的成功路线

“中国模式”在西方世界备受批评,但在南半球国家却越来越受到支持。例如,曾任尼日利亚总统十二年的奥巴桑乔呼吁非洲国家学习“中国模式”。奥巴桑乔对中国新华社表示,中国近几十年来的显著进步是“尼日利亚和非洲的灵感和机遇之源”。

美国曾是世界最大的发展援助资金供应国,在今年开始的特朗普任期内,美国几乎停止了所有对外援助。继美国国际开发署关闭后,特朗普上周削减了本财年总计近50亿美元的援助资金。这些资金此前已经过美国国会批准。

“全球治理”改革

柏林智库墨卡托中国研究中心(MERICS)的研究员宋高祖(Claus Soong)表示,习近平的目标是实现国际关系“民主化”,反对“霸权主义”。“这种方针不断影响和强化中国的世界观。然而,它并非植根于自由秩序或自由主义思想。它的根源是在国家主义和国家利益。”

中国外交部的外交官目前正在制定一项旨在改革“全球治理”的总体规划。据称,中国希望在“改变并衍生新的国际治理形式中发挥主导作用”。据称,这是必要的,因为全球危机日益频繁,国际权力关系也正在发生变化。

相关图集:上海合作组织组织的前世今生

在上海创立:上海合作组织(简称“上合组织”)成立于2001年,创始成员国为中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦。 2001年6月15日,六国元首签署了《上海合作组织成立宣言》和《关于打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义的上海公约》,上海合作组织正式成立。2002年6月7日,上合组织第二次首脑会晤在圣彼得堡举行。图为2002年1月中国国家主席江泽民在北京会见参加上合组织部长理事会的俄罗斯外长伊万诺夫。
中俄主导:上合组织是首次以中国城市命名的政府间国际组织。据该组织的官方信息,其宗旨是加强各成员国之间的相互信任与睦邻友好;鼓励各成员国在政治、经贸、科技、文化、教育等领域的合作;共同致力于维护和保障地区的和平、安全与稳定;建立民主、公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序。中国和俄罗斯一直是该组织的主导力量。图为中国国家主席胡锦涛和俄罗斯总统普京2007年8月在吉尔吉斯斯坦比什凯克的上合组织峰会上。
反恐演习:9-11恐怖袭击事件发生之后不久成立的上合组织,其关注的重点议题是区域安全问题和打击恐怖主义。2003年8月,上海合作组织首次在哈萨克斯坦和中国境内举行多国联合反恐军事演习。之后每两年举行一次名为“和平使命”的联合军演。2018年8月,演习在俄罗斯举行(图)。
首度扩容:2017年6月在哈萨克斯坦的阿斯塔纳举行的上合组织峰会上,完成了该组织的首度扩容,印度和巴基斯坦正式加入,成员国数量增加到8个。图为印度总理莫迪与俄罗斯总统普京在峰会上。
上海-塔什干:上海合作组织有两个常设机构,分别是设于中国首都北京的“上合组织秘书处”,以及设于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干(图)的“地区反恐怖机构执行委员会”。
向中东扩展:2021年7月,上合组织峰会在塔吉克斯坦杜尚别举行(图)。当年稍后,启动接收伊朗为成员的程序,并吸收沙特阿拉伯、埃及、卡塔尔为新的对话伙伴。除这三国外,上合组织已有6个“对话伙伴”(亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、柬埔寨、尼泊尔、斯里兰卡、土耳其),以及3个观察员国(阿富汗、白俄罗斯和蒙古)。
普京不可多得的舞台:2022年二月,俄罗斯发动了对乌克兰的侵略战争。上合组织成员中国和印度始终拒绝加入西方制裁俄罗斯的行列,并且增加了俄罗斯石油及天然气的购买量,帮助莫斯科缓解西方制裁的影响。出席9月在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举行的上海合作组织峰会,成为普京在国际舞台亮相不可多得的机会,并显示其并不孤立。图为普京与习近平、蒙古国总统呼日勒苏赫在峰会上。
印度做东 线上峰会:今年的上合组织峰会的主办国是印度,会议于7月4日以线上方式举行。印度外交部官员透露,伊朗和白俄罗斯预计将在新德里峰会上加入上合组织。这是该组织成员国元首第二次线上峰会。第一次是2020年因新冠疫情影响,原定在圣彼得堡举行的峰会改为线上举行。

中国集权模式对外出口?

专家桑德施奈德并不认为北京在输出其政府模式。“单独执政70多年的共产党创造了其独有的制度。我也看不到中国在采取具体措施,像我们西方国家一再尝试对外推动民主一样。” 桑德施奈德表示,中国不干涉其它国家的政治秩序。“中国需要什么,就去要什么。”首先是资源,如今也包括市场准入。

墨卡托中国研究中心的宋高祖(Claus Soong)表示:“民主必须抵御内外挑战。”他向德国之声表示:“民主受到威胁,如果专制政权扩张并要求我们放弃民主,让位于专制。”

欧洲自顾不暇

欧洲的行动空间目前比以往更加有限。超级大国美国及其难以预测的总统搅动全球贸易,而欧洲则自顾不暇。

欧洲必须首先捍卫内部民主。不少欧盟成员国正努力争取执政多数,防止极右翼上台。欧盟27国中已有7个政府有右翼民粹主义政党参与。

在德国,面对东方,也正在进行明显的调整。德国与中国有着密切的经济联系。不过,德国总理默茨呼吁:“任何真正想了解我们面临挑战的人都应该去亚洲国家,不单是中国。”八月底,默茨在德国下萨克森州基民盟党代会上表示,东方国家充满活力,“并且渴望领先于世界,中国也是。”

"解码中国"是德国之声的一个系列节目,从德国和欧洲的角度对中国在当前国际问题上的立场和论点进行批判性解读。

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

Energy drinks to be banned for under-16s

Getty Images A young man, dressed in a puffer coat, shops in a supermarket, picking up a can of energy drink and reading the nutritional information printed on the backGetty Images

The government is planning a new law in England to stop anyone under the age of 16 buying energy drinks such as Red Bull, Monster and Prime from shops, restaurants, cafes, vending machines and online.

Up to a third of UK children are thought to consume these types of drinks every week, despite most supermarkets having already introduced a voluntary ban.

Some popular drinks contain more caffeine than two cups of coffee.

Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said he was acting on the concerns of parents and teachers and tackling the issue "head on", to protect young people's health.

Lower-caffeine soft drinks, such Diet Coke, are not affected, and neither are tea and coffee.

A consultation will now run for 12 weeks to gather evidence from health and education experts as well as the public and retailers and manufacturers.

TV chef Jamie Oliver has repeatedly warned of the dangers and disruption energy drinks can cause, with kids coming into school "bouncing off the walls" having had energy drinks for breakfast.

"We are talking about three, four shots of espresso in one of these things. Loads of sugar. So an absolute nightmare," he said in a video posted on X last year.

Excessive consumption is linked to headaches and sleep problems.

Too much caffeine can cause a rapid heart rate, abnormal heart rhythms and seizures too.

Although rare, there have been some deaths linked to excess caffeine.

Under current labelling rules, any drink, other than tea or coffee, with over 150mg of caffeine per litre requires a warning label saying: "High caffeine content. Not recommended for children or pregnant or breast-feeding women."

Young people have smaller bodies and their brains are still developing, which can make them more sensitive to caffeine, say experts.

For most adults, up to 400mg of caffeine a day, or about four cups of instant coffee or five cups of tea, is safe.

"By preventing shops from selling these drinks to kids, we're helping build the foundations for healthier and happier generations to come," said Mr Streeting.

Prof Steve Turner, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said a ban was the "next logical step" in making children's diets more healthy.

And Prof Amelia Lake from Teesside University, who has studied the drinks' impact on young people's lives, said they had "no place" in the diets of children.

"Our research has shown the significant mental and physical health consequences of children drinking energy drinks.

"We know these drinks are part of youth culture and associated with sports, gaming, music and more, but there is a lack of clear signalling about their health consequences."

But Gavin Partington from the British Soft Drinks Association said manufacturers had already led the way with self regulation.

"As with all government policy, it's essential that any forthcoming regulation is based on a rigorous assessment of the evidence that's available," he added.

Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are also considering a ban.

中国“九三”阅兵现场

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中国“九三”阅兵现场

《纽约时报》
周三,北京变成了近年来最盛大的中国阅兵式的舞台,此次阅兵是纪念第二次世界大战结束80周年。中国借此盛事高调宣扬民族主义。
这场精心编排的盛典中,战机在空中呼啸而过,坦克行驶在长安街上,数以千计的士兵以整齐划一的步伐走过天安门广场。以下是阅兵式的几个瞬间。
Andy Wong/Associated Press
中国国家主席习近平乘车检阅部队。
Kevin Frayer/Getty Images
合唱团与军乐队表演。
Greg Baker/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
一架无人机。
Hector Retamal/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
编队飞行的军用飞机。
Pedro Pardo/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
阅兵式上持旗的士兵。
Lintao Zhang/Getty Images
参加阅兵式的退伍军人制服上的勋章。
Tingshu Wang/Reuters
大屏幕上的习近平与俄罗斯总统普京、朝鲜领导人金正恩。
Pedro Pardo/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
士兵列队行进。
Lintao Zhang/Getty Images
阅兵结束时放飞的气球与和平鸽。

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中国多家公司全员带薪放假看九三阅兵

中国多家公司宣布星期三(9月3日)停止工作,准许员工带薪休假观看九三阅兵,其中一些公司还统一组织9月18日观看抗日电影《731》,有的公司在阅兵当天准备了烤全羊等佳肴。

综合红星新闻和极目新闻星期二(9月2日)报道,辽宁鞍山紫玉激光科技有限公司负责人受访时说,此次九三阅兵意义重大,公司部分产品涉及军用领域,特意安排员工放假半天观看阅兵,希望借此增强大家的使命感和责任感,让大家意识到自身工作的重要价值。

总部位于湖南省浏阳市的金磨坊食品股份有限公司工作人员受访时说,公司内部会一起组织观看纪念大会,此前一直有这个传统。

兰州一城管家家政服务有限公司星期一(9月1日)通知称,所有员工9月3日休假一天在家观看大阅兵,并组织9月18日观看抗日电影《731》,由公司统一购票。

公司负责人星期二证实说,这次安排的放假是带薪休假,观影也都是公司统一购票。

报道说,从8月初开始,就有不少企业通过公司的官方账号发布了9月3日放假观看阅兵的通知,放假时间从半天到一天不等。

东莞市智灏达电子有限公司8月25日发布通知称,为铭记历史,缅怀先烈,珍惜和平,公司决定9月3日放假一天,以便大家观看九三阅兵。公司也将买票组织看电影《731》,所有人准时参加。

广东彩立德科技公司表示,公司决定9月3日放假一天,组织大家观看阅兵,并准备了烤全羊等佳肴。公司方面表示,当天不扣工资算作正常上班,但必须全员出勤。

通知写道:“让我们停下忙碌的脚步,静下心来缅怀那段波澜壮阔的历史,回顾先辈们为了国家独立、民族解放所作出的巨大牺牲和卓越贡献,让我们更加深刻地认识到今天的和平来之不易。”

广州发生交通事故致六人伤 网传有小孩倒下

中国广州市星期二发生严重交通事故,导致六人受伤。网传视频显示,肇事车辆冲上行人路,现场有小孩倒下不醒人事。

综合南方探针、新快报等中国媒体报道,广州市公安局交管支队星期二(9月2日)晚发布警情通报,称广州市海珠区新南路庄头公园北门在当晚8时25分发生一起交通事故,致六人受伤。

警情通报称,民警立即到场处置,将肇事司机40岁的叶姓男子当场控制,协助将伤者送医救治。

警情通报也提到,经初查,事故是司机疲劳驾驶引发,已排除酒驾嫌疑。目前,事故正在进一步调查处理中。

网媒“香港01”报道,有消息称车辆由荔湾区的鹤洞大桥开始,一路横冲直撞近四公里,直到海珠区的庄头公园才停下。

星岛头条也报道,网上流传多部视频,其中显示肇事车辆冲上行人路,现场有小孩倒下不醒人事。

赖清德:台湾人民热爱和平 不拿枪杆子纪念

中国大陆星期三(9月3日)举行抗战胜利80周年阅兵,台湾总统赖清德说,台湾人民热爱和平,不拿枪杆子纪念和平。若当初受侵略的国家,无视人类文明的进程、走向法西斯老路,只会让世界感到惋惜、遗憾。

赖清德星期三在九三军人节当天主持秋祭忠烈殉职典礼,随后在个人脸书发文说,台湾人民热爱和平,台湾不拿枪杆子纪念和平,要坚守对自由民主的信念,更相信手中的装备,“是用来保家卫国,不是用来侵略扩张”。

赖清德说,今年是第二次世界大战终战80周年,80年前的昨日,台湾陆军上将徐永昌和其他的八个同盟国,一起签署文件、迎来终战,共同见证“团结必胜、侵略必败”的血泪教训。很欣慰的是,当初的轴心国,都成为了民主国家,不仅保障自由民主、奉行市场经济、更在乎人权与法治,实现了繁荣与和平,广受世界各国敬重。

赖清德期盼,当初饱受侵略之苦的国家,可以一起守护和平、追求自由民主、成为稳定与繁荣的基石。

赖清德还说,法西斯的定义很广,包含极端民族主义、追求某种虚幻的大国复兴,更有对国内的高强度言论管控、扼杀社会多元、布建秘密警察,以及明显的强人领袖崇拜、标语文化等等。

他说,全世界追求和平、铭记二战的人们,都会由衷希望这种形式的政体,不要再次发生。如果当初受到侵略的国家,无视人类文明的进程、走向相同的老路,只会让世界感到惋惜、遗憾。

赖清德强调,“军爱民、民敬军“是台湾的珍贵资产,今年开始有超过2万家的门市商店,在军人节提供敬军优惠,显见台湾人对军队的广泛支持。他期勉军队持续精进战训本务,继续守护台湾。携手同心,一定可以促成“用实力达到真和平”的目标。

揭秘金正恩专列“太阳号”:金氏家族的豪华防弹慢车

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揭秘金正恩专列“太阳号”:金氏家族的豪华防弹慢车

CHOE SANG-HUN
Go Nakamura/Reuters
当朝鲜最高领导人出国访问时,这个神秘的政府往往要等他到达目的地,甚至在他回国后才会对他的行程予以证实。
因此,当中朝两国上周宣布金正恩将于周三出席北京的阅兵式时,海外情报人员开始追踪一列深绿色涂装的列车行踪。
这列在朝鲜境内被简称为“太阳号”的列车是金正恩的防弹专列。他的父亲和祖父——即此前统治该国的两代领导人——也曾使用该列车。据官方媒体报道,本周二列车抵达北京时,车上还载着金氏家族的第四代成员:金正恩的幼女金主爱,外界正日益视其为潜在接班人
朝鲜官方媒体周二发布的这张照片显示,中国外交部长王毅前往迎接到访的金正恩。右侧为金正恩的女儿。
朝鲜官方媒体周二发布的这张照片显示,中国外交部长王毅前往迎接到访的金正恩。右侧为金正恩的女儿。 Korean Central News Agency, via Associated Press
中国为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年举行阅兵式,邀请了20多个国家的国家元首出席,其中包括俄罗斯和伊朗等对美国怀有敌意的国家。此次活动将成为金正恩以及他的女儿首次亮相多边外交舞台。
这辆列车载着金正恩前往中国,进行他自2019年以来的首次访华,以下是我们目前掌握的专列信息。
广告
家族列车
自“二战”结束朝鲜建国以来,金氏家族一直统治着这个国家,家族成员素有乘专列前往中国、俄罗斯及前苏联其他地区的传统。
据说金正恩的父亲金正日有飞行恐惧症。他只乘坐这列火车前往中国和俄罗斯旅行,包括2001年为期三周、往返历程约2万公里的莫斯科之行。如果说他真的害怕坐飞机,那么他同时也是火车旅行的狂热爱好者。
2001年,金世家族专列在俄罗斯新西伯利亚。当时金正恩的父亲金正日正乘车前往莫斯科。
2001年,金世家族专列在俄罗斯新西伯利亚。当时金正恩的父亲金正日正乘车前往莫斯科。 Igor Kolomeytsev/ITAR-TASS, via Getty Images
“乘飞机旅行只能看到机场和首都,乘火车则能饱览辽阔的土地、城市与自然风光,还能停下脚步踏上大地,亲眼见证现实,与当地人交流对话,“据前俄罗斯外交官格奥尔基·托洛拉亚记载,金正日曾对俄方东道主这样说。
金正恩与祖父金日成相似,似乎并不排斥航空出行。2018年访华时,他乘坐的正是苏联时期制造的喷气式飞机。
但据韩国官员称,朝鲜官员对老旧的苏制飞机能否完成长途航行缺乏信心。
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金正恩曾两次乘坐该专列访问中国,并于2019年及2023年乘此专列赴俄远东地区。2018年,当他不得不跨越大洋前往约4000公里外的新加坡与特朗普总统会面时,北京曾租借波音747专机供他使用。
多年来,金氏家族专列一直是国家宣传的重要内容,它载着独裁者们前往国外,并频繁穿梭于朝鲜境内的军事单位和农业城镇。据官方媒体报道,金正日在2011年的一次专列行程中死于心脏衰竭。他的私人车厢现陈列在平壤的一座陵墓,与金正日遗体放在一起。
行驶缓慢
金正恩延续家族传统,将专列作为移动办公室使用。据官方媒体公布的视频显示,去年,他乘坐专列前往视察遭受洪灾的地区时,在火车上主持了政治局会议,与会官员围坐在一张长桌旁。
火车上配备了沙发、卫星电话、电脑和电视机。据说随行人员包括精锐的保镖和医疗团队。车上还载有重型武器,韩国官员透露,许多车厢都装有防弹装甲,尤其是金正恩工作和休息的区域。专列同时运载着领导人的防弹轿车。
朝鲜国家通讯社发布的另一张照片显示,金正恩周一与两名助手乘坐列车前往北京。
朝鲜国家通讯社发布的另一张照片显示,金正恩周一与两名助手乘坐列车前往北京。 Korean Central News Agency
所有这些重型装备以及朝鲜陈旧的铁路系统令列车行驶缓慢。据韩国专家称,这列火车在朝鲜境内的最高时速仅为60公里。2019年,金正恩乘坐该列车穿越朝中两国,耗时近三天抵达越南河内,与特朗普举行第二次峰会。
豪华专列
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据说专列长期备有大量物资,以满足金家统治者的突发奇想。
“无论俄式、中式、韩式、日式还是法式菜肴都能随叫随到,”曾随金正日访俄的俄罗斯官员康斯坦丁·普利科夫斯基写道。
普利科夫斯基在他关于这次旅行的回忆录《东方快车》中写道,金正日要求列车穿越西伯利亚时必须供应活龙虾等新鲜珍馐。成箱的波尔多和勃艮第葡萄酒从巴黎空运而来。
前外交官托罗拉亚表示,金正日的一次俄罗斯之行有多名歌手和演员陪同,他们用朝俄双语为金正日及其宾客献艺。韩国情报官员怀疑金正恩继承了父亲的宴饮癖好,不过类似轶闻尚未见诸报道。

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'Lucky' Djokovic to face Alcaraz after battling past Fritz

'I'm here to entertain' - Alcaraz books semi-final spot

Carlos Alcaraz celebrates victoryImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Carlos Alcaraz has won 59 matches in 2025

US Open 2025

Venue: Flushing Meadows, New York Dates: 24 August-7 September

Coverage: Live radio commentaries across 5 Live Sport and BBC Sounds, plus live text commentaries on the BBC Sport website & app

Carlos Alcaraz says he is "here to entertain" after producing another brilliant performance to beat Jiri Lehecka and reach the US Open semi-finals.

The Spaniard took less than two hours to beat the Czech 6-4 6-2 6-4 at Arthur Ashe Stadium in New York.

The five-time Grand Slam winner laid down an early marker by breaking world number 21 Lehecka in the opening game and displayed a laser-like focus throughout the match.

But Alcaraz still found time for some showmanship during the victory, thrilling the crowd with his astonishing repertoire of shot-making.

"Sometimes I play a shot that I should not play in that moment but it's the way I love playing tennis," Alcaraz, 22, told Sky Sports.

"I want to play solid, play well and play smart but at the same time when I have the opportunity to play a great shot - or a hot shot, let's say - why not?

"I'm here to entertain the people, myself and the team."

Second seed Alcaraz will either face fourth seed Taylor Fritz or 24-time Grand Slam champion Novak Djokovic for a place in the final.

Lehecka, the 20th seed, double faulted twice in his opening service game to hand Alcaraz the early break.

Despite the nightmare start the Czech settled into the match and by the time Alcaraz closed out the first set there was reason to believe he could mount some form of challenge.

However, Lehecka dropped serve on his opening service game once again to give his Spanish opponent the early advantage.

Alcaraz, who was beaten by Lehecka in the Qatar Open in February, lost just six points on his serve during the second set.

After moving into a two-set lead, Alcaraz relaxed even further and stunned supporters during the third set with a forehand drop-shot on the slide that left Lehecka rooted to the baseline.

It is the third time Alcaraz, who won the US Open in 2022, has reached the semi-finals in New York.

He has reached the last four of a Grand Slam without dropping a set for the first time in his career - and is the youngest man to do so since Rafael Nadal at the 2008 French Open.

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