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客座评论:国共必定会再次分道扬镳
2025-07-01T12:26:56.902Z

(德国之声中文网)马英九终于结束了他这次“漫长”的中国之行。 他参加了中共第十七届海峡论坛, 并专门访问了福建宁德下党乡,参观了习近平领导下脱贫成果,走了不少地方。好多活动无疑是为共产党捧场甚至背书。 但马英九这次访问,也许他已察觉到,以往那种绕圈子的说法,共产党似乎总是误解,利用这次中国之行,应该把话说得更明白些。
马英九的统一情怀
在他中国之行的最后一站,即在莫高窟旁的敦煌研究院,他脱稿阐述了他“和平民主统一”的理念。而正是他对这个理念的解释,反映了他的“统一情怀”,但也表明了他的“统一”的底线。而正是这种底线的存在,共产党将不会给她太多好脸色看。
首先,马英九的“统一情怀”是有其历史和血缘的基础。这点在向他这样一个年龄层次,而且祖辈曾生活在大陆的人来说,可以理解。 但马英九这里显然把自己的“统一情怀”绝对化。因为在当代社会,享有类似的文化或者相同的语言,但却生活在两个不同的国度的国家案例不少。他们之所以没有“统一”,是因为当地选民并不认为统一之后一定会带来更多的幸福和自由。希特勒也是一个“统一狂”,所以他非要吞并奥地利,把这个作为“大日耳曼”帝国象征。但二战后,双方还是分离了,而且双方并没有因为回到自己的独立地位而感到难受。相反,享用同一种语言和类似的文化传统民主国家,能从这种和平共处中共同获益。 从这点来说,马英九的“统一情怀”似乎太绝对化了。

两个绝然不同的思路
笔者以为,了解当前国民党对华策略关键在于,他们把最好情景看成了现实,或者是可以实现的现实。那就是双方能平等对待,放弃武力,最终达到和平统一。而民进党则是把最坏情景看成是必然会出现的,即一个威权主义的政权因为接受不了一个民主政权,而且,威权国家认为自己有足够的武力征服对方,所以,中共用武力吞并台湾几率很高。 为此,台湾就必须充分做好防止大陆“武力统一”的准备。
而国民党则在向自己的公众表明,“放心吧,共产党不会打我们的,只要我们也显示出和平的意愿,并且,只要我们确实也愿意统一的话“。 实际上,国民党如果真正地了解自己以往在国共合作的历史,自己心里也明白,两家心里想的还是不一样。
马英九和国民党的说教,有点类似当今的特朗普对待正在侵略乌克兰的普京。 首先,特朗普完全从单维度的角度来比较双方的力量,那就是,俄罗斯的军力远强于乌克兰。国民党对对岸共产党的武力也是如此判断。正是因为如此,特朗普决定说一大堆普京的好话,强调他是个好人,是个热爱和平的人。但使得特朗普沮丧的是,普京并不买他的帐,所以他根本不接受特朗普的和平建议。
同理,马英九以及他的追随者,也希望通过说一大堆共产党的好话,使得对方停止动武。这就是为什么马英九认同“九二共识“的重要性,这也说明马英九为什么说”我们必须相信习近平(不会采用武力来统一)。“ 这也是为什么马英九为什么去花了自己基金会的钱去参观习近平的脱贫项目等等,为共产党背书。
中共不喜欢马英九的底线
但如果我们仔细观察一下马英九的言行,他还是一个有底线的人。 尽管他在维护他的底线方面,做的不仅不够,而且甚至是背道而驰。 但公众必须了解他的底线,那就是他在中国最后一天访问时强调的“和平民主统一“的理念。
首先,如上所说,他的一个大前提就是,大陆和台湾一定会统一。 由于在中国的听众都喜欢听他强调的“统一情怀“,所以,当他脱稿开始提出这个理念时,人们只是以为他就是在讲统一,于是赢得台下一片掌声。但掌声过后,情况就不一样了。 因为他开始强调一些”小前提“,而没有这些”小前提“, 统一还是不可能实现。
首先,双方的统一必须是用和平的方式,而非使用武力。其次,这个统一必须用民主的方式。所谓民主的方式,就是要尊重台湾人民的意愿。 换言之,应该用当代民主的思维,允许台湾人决定自己的命运,是统一还是保持现状。 马英九的话暗示着,中国政府也应该平等地对待台湾政府,尊重当地人民的意愿,毕竟,马英九也曾是这个国家的通过民选被选出的总统啊。
马英九的底线就是体现在“民主“这个概念上。 而正是这一点使得中共非常恼火。 但为了表示客气,中国国台办主任宋涛只是在会上回应了,”应该尊重中国人民的意愿“。言下之意,你台湾人的意愿算老几?统一台湾还不是中国说了算?
当时,在敦煌说这番话的马英九应该也察觉到共产党对他的“民主统一“理念非常反感。所以,他即刻说“我的想法如有不当之处,请批评指正”。
可以想象,随着时间的推移,国民党和共产党在这个议题上分歧将越来越大,且不说台湾人越年轻,越缺少这种”统一情怀“。 就连那个在大陆网上红的发紫的台湾”馆长“,由于“统一情怀”并没有像马英九那样浓厚,当他情不自禁地在大陆人面前表明“我是中华民国人”时,被中国大陆人骂成“台独分子”。一个亲自跑到大陆去赞美中国的台湾人,最终还是被骂成“台独分子”,那台湾的台独分子不就到处都是了嘛。
马英九的底线向国民党提示,即便你说对岸的共产党一百次好话, 一旦涉及到民主,一个威权国家是绝对不会因为你说一些好话而把你的底线当回事的。 而正是因为这一点,双方撕破脸是必然的。这只是个时间问题。
本文作者张俊华为德籍华人政治学者,在德国生活三十余年。他曾就读于德国法兰克福大学,并获得哲学博士学位。此后曾执教于柏林自由大学等高校。现为法国Ecole Universitaire de Management客座教授。
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。
金砖峰会两大巨头缺席:成员国齐聚巴西面临挑战
2025-07-05T09:52:38.691Z

(德国之声中文网) 金砖国家领导人将于周日(7月6日)起在里约热内卢举行年度峰会,但此次会议将面临一个显著的“缺席”。中国国家主席习近平将自2012年上任以来首次缺席这一新兴经济体联盟的年度峰会。
金砖国家集团,常被视为制衡西方力量的中国主导力量,此次会议正值其成员国即将面临与美国迫在眉睫且代价高昂的关税战。金砖国家最初在二十年前被构想为一个快速增长经济体的论坛,如今已日益由中国主导,其经济增长速度和规模远超其他成员。
中国方面尚未说明习近平缺席此次峰会的原因。前美国国家安全委员会中国事务主任、现布鲁金斯学会智库学者哈斯 (Ryan Hass) 表示:“我预计外界会对习近平缺席的原因进行猜测。最简单的解释可能最具说服力,习近平最近在北京接待了卢拉。”
习近平并非唯一缺席的重量级人物。因战争罪被国际刑事法院通缉的俄罗斯总统普京也选择不亲自到场,但克里姆林宫表示他将通过视频连线参与会议。同样,伊朗总统佩泽什基安 (Masoud Pezeshkian) 也将缺席,该国仍在与以色列持续12天的冲突中挣扎。
哈斯认为,普京的缺席以及印度总理将作为巴西的贵宾也可能是习近平缺席的考量因素。“习近平不希望被将获得国宴款待的莫迪 (Narendra Modi) 抢了风头,” 哈斯说,“我预计习近平决定委派国务院总理李强出席,正是基于这些因素。”
尽管如此,习近平的缺席对于东道主巴西总统卢拉 (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) 来说仍是一大打击。卢拉希望巴西在全球舞台上扮演更重要的角色。在截至2025年11月的一年里,巴西将接连主办G20峰会、金砖峰会以及COP30国际气候谈判,随后将在明年迎来竞争激烈的总统大选。外界预计卢拉将史无前例地寻求第四个总统任期。

经济议题优先 挑战美元主导地位
对于那些将前往“美妙之城”里约热内卢的金砖国家领导人而言,经济议题将是首要议程。卢拉周五重申了寻找美元替代方案以用于金砖国家间贸易的设想。
“我知道这很复杂。存在政治问题,” 卢拉在一次金砖银行活动上表示,“但如果我们不找到一种新模式,我们21世纪的结局将与20世纪的开始如出一辙。”
然而,鉴于包括中国在内的许多国家正与美国进行艰难的贸易谈判,他们可能对激怒变幻莫测的美国总统特朗普持谨慎态度。特朗普已发出警告,从周五(7月4日)起,各国将陆续收到信函,告知其对美国出口商品将被征收的关税金额。他还威胁对挑战美元国际主导地位的国家征收100%的关税。
里约天主教大学金砖政策中心主任费尔南德斯 (Marta Fernandez) 告诉法新社:“我们预计此次峰会将保持谨慎基调:最终宣言中将很难直接提及美国。”她特别指出,对中国而言,“现在似乎不是进一步加剧这两个世界主要经济体之间摩擦的合适时机。”
扩员带来机遇与挑战 内部共识面临考验
除了经济议题,从“中东问题”到“气候变化”,金砖国家成员将不得不克服根深蒂固的分歧。
金砖国家最初的成员包括巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国,后来加入了南非。近期,沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、阿拉伯联合酋长国、埃及、埃塞俄比亚和印度尼西亚也已加入。分析人士认为,扩员增强了该集团的潜在国际影响力。金砖国家目前的人口占全球近一半,GDP占全球的40%。
然而,金砖国家成员的增加,也催生了许多新的内部矛盾,尤其是在如何强硬挑战美国的问题上。费尔南德斯表示,这种扩张“使得建立强有力共识变得更加困难。”
据瓦加斯基金会国际关系教授斯图恩克尔 (Oliver Stuenkel) 称,由于“利益分歧”,金砖国家成员此前未能就伊朗与以色列冲突以及随后的美国军事打击发表强烈声明。
尽管如此,巴西仍希望成员国能在峰会上采取共同立场,包括在最敏感的议题上。巴西外交部长维埃拉 (Mauro Vieira) 告诉法新社:“金砖国家(成员),在其历史上,已成功地在重大国际问题上发出一致声音,没有理由这次在‘中东问题’上不能如此。”人工智能和全球治理改革也将是此次峰会的重要议题。
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。
达赖喇嘛:梦想再活几十年
2025-07-05T10:07:10.160Z

(德国之声中文网)在90岁生日前夕,藏传佛教精神领袖达赖喇嘛周六(7月5日)表示,他梦想还能再活几十年。他当天与成千上万流亡藏人一起祈祷。
隆隆的鼓声,低鸣的号角,回荡在印度达兰萨拉山顶的寺庙中。身着红色僧袍的僧尼齐声诵经,为丹增嘉措祈求长寿。信众们相信他是转世的第十四世达赖喇嘛。
达赖喇嘛看起来健康良好,身穿传统的酒红色僧袍和黄色披肩。他带领众人祈祷。几天前,他刚刚确认,拥有600年历史的藏传佛教转世制度将在他去世后继续存在。
许多流亡藏人担心,中国会自行指定一位达赖喇嘛继任者,以加强对西藏的控制。1950年,中国军队进入西藏并一直统治至今。
“至今为止,我已尽我所能。若继续得到观音菩萨的加持,我希望还能活三、四十年,继续服务众生,弘扬佛法。”他说。
达赖喇嘛的追随者称赞他为争取西藏更大自治所做的不懈努力。西藏是一片高原,面积与南非相仿。
共同愿望:避免痛苦,追求幸福
在他说话的地点——印度喜马拉雅小镇达兰萨拉的主寺中,达赖喇嘛将教义传递给更广泛的听众。自1959年拉萨起义被中国军队镇压后,他便和众多流亡藏人居住于此。
“在我这一生中,我遇到过各式各样的人,有些人信仰宗教,有些人对此毫无兴趣。这是自然的,因为每个人的性情不同。”他用藏语说道。“然而,无论是藏人还是其他人,大家共同的愿望是避免痛苦,追求幸福。”
这位富有魅力的佛教领袖曾表示,达赖喇嘛制度是否延续,将取决于公众意愿。本周三,他确认该制度会继续的声明,令全球信众感到宽慰。
他说,他收到了来自西藏境内和流亡地区的藏人,还有来自喜马拉雅地区、蒙古、俄罗斯部分地区以及中国的佛教徒的多次请求。
他表示,寻找第十五世达赖喇嘛的责任将“完全由”他设于印度的办公室——甘丹颇章基金会(Gaden Phodrang Trust)承担。
相关图集:1959年的西藏起义





















金瓶掣签制度被滥用将失去意义
自称是信仰共产主义的无神论者的中国政府则迅速作出回应。中国谴责这位诺贝尔和平奖得主是“叛乱分子”和“分裂分子”。
中国外交部发言人毛宁周三向媒体表示,“达赖喇嘛、班禅喇嘛以 及其他佛教伟大人物的转世灵童,必须通过金瓶掣签的方式确定,并报中央政府批准。”
那只金瓶掌握在北京手中。而达赖喇嘛曾警告称,如果该方法被滥用,将不具备“任何精神意义”。
(法新社)
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。
日本要对不生孩子的人收税了,但大概率没啥用
高龄少子化已经成为日本社会迫在眉睫的危机,尽管近十年来日本政府一再呼吁并已出台各种政策,但均未能有效扭转这一趋势。将从2026年4月开始实施的育儿支援金政策招致诸多非议,引发日本国民对生育环境和社会不公的再思考。在自民党腐败丑闻和日本生活成本持续走高引发国民日益不满的当下,该政策恐不仅对即将到来的参议院选情助益甚微,亦难从根本上遏制生育率的颓势
(本文首发于南方人物周刊)
南方人物周刊特约撰稿 华浩男
责任编辑:李屾淼
2025年5月5日,日本宫城东松岛市,市民在儿童节活动中举起孩子留影(视觉中国/图)
作为全球经济大国,日本社会长期面临严重的高龄少子化危机。尽管这是发达国家所共同面临的难题,但对日本而言尤为艰难。据厚生劳动省的统计,日本在2024年的新出生人口仅有68.6万,较前年减少4.1万。这也是自1899年实行人口普查以来,日本新生人口总数首次低于70万,总和生育率跌破1.15。
与此同时,日本65岁以上的人口已增至3624万,占总人口的29.3%,75岁以上人口则高达2078万,占总人口的16.8%,社会福利和政府的治理压力空前加剧。
照此趋势,日本政府担忧该国将陷入严峻的萎缩危机,故而将本世纪20年代剩余的5年视作挽救日本社会的最后窗口期。为此,日本政府在近十年内出台了各种生育保障政策。
“儿童·育儿支援金”作为日本政府所倚仗的基本手段之一出台,但因其在机制上需向全体国民征收款项用于补助育儿家庭,因此也被不少网民诟病为“单身税”。
即使承受巨大的社会质疑和在野党的压力,自民党政府恐怕也无法取得预期的效果,这些保障措施在日益攀升的生活成本面前,也只能陷入杯水车薪的窘境。
另外,由于自民党层出不穷的腐败丑闻和执政失能,育儿支援金的出现只能徒增民众的不满,进一步冲击自民党的执政基础,在接下来的参议院选举中,为日本政治增添更多不确定性。
这不是税,只是要你交钱而已
育儿支援金并非突发奇想的产物。早在2012年民主党的野田佳彦政府时期,经由民主党、自民党、公民党三党合意,日本国会就通过了《儿童·育儿支援法》,旨在应对少子化危机,规定了对育儿家庭进行一定的保障和补贴。2024年6
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特朗普“贸易信函”拉响新一轮全球关税警报
2025-07-05T09:26:50.683Z

(德国之声中文网) 在对多个主要贸易伙伴加征关税的最后期限日益迫近之际,美国总统特朗普周五(格林威治标准时间7月4日)透露,他已签署了多封旨在通知相关国家其将面临关税的信函。此举无疑加剧了全球对贸易冲突升级的担忧。
特朗普当天在空军一号上向记者表示:“我签署了一些信函,它们将在周一(7月7日)发出。”他补充说,信函数量“大概会有十二封”,但并未透露具体的收件国。特朗普称,相关国家的名单将在周一公布。
“发送一封信函,告诉他们:‘听着,我们知道我们存在一定的逆差,或者在某些情况下存在盈余,但数额不大。这就是你们在美国开展业务需要支付的费用’,这更简单。”特朗普表示。他还提及,美方曾与英国和中国采取类似做法,并认为这“对双方都非常好”。
关税威胁:从10%到70%的冲击
此前在周四(7月3日),特朗普已预告将通过信函通知贸易伙伴其面临的惩罚性关税,并透露关税税率将在10%至70%之间。目前,欧盟与美国之间的关税争议仍未达成任何协议。
特朗普政府系统性地利用关税作为杠杆,试图迫使其他国家在其他领域做出让步。今年4月初,美国曾对多个国家征收高额附加关税,但随后在90天内将大部分国家的关税降至10%,以便进行谈判。
欧盟的关税豁免期限将于7月9日到期,而其他许多国家的期限更早,在7月8日便告截止。受影响的国家目前正竭力与美国达成协议,以避免更高的关税。美国官员曾暗示,未来几天可能会宣布多项贸易协议。
相关图集:特朗普关税战2.0时间线梳理













欧盟面临50%关税重压 美中领导人互动引关注
特朗普曾威胁欧盟,如果不能在7月9日前与美国达成协议,可能面临50%的关税上调。这比目前适用的10%的基准税率高出五倍。尽管如此,他也暗示了延长最后期限的可能性。值得注意的是,特朗普推行的10%基本关税税率,已经远高于此前的关税水平。
欧盟贸易委员谢夫乔维齐 (Maros Sefcovic) 本周在华盛顿进行了进一步谈判,并形容这是一次“富有成效的工作周”。
特朗普的关税政策已在全球范围内引发了与贸易伙伴的争议。针对某些特定产品,如汽车,美国已适用25%的更高关税税率,而钢铁和铝产品的关税税率更是高达50%。
在贸易紧张气氛日益加剧之际,有消息指出,美国总统特朗普周五(7月4日)表示,他可能会访问中国与中国国家主席习近平会晤,或者邀请习近平访问美国。两位领导人上个月曾相互发出访问邀请。
DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。
© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。
特朗普称美中TikTok磋商即将开始
2025-07-05T09:36:45.820Z

(德国之声中文网)美国总统特朗普7月4日表示,他将从下周一(7月7日)或者周二开始与中国就TikTok交易进行磋商。特朗普称,美国已经就TikTok出售交易“相当程度上”达成了协议。在被问及是否对中国批准协议有信心时,特朗普则表示:“我没有信心,但我认为会。我和习近平主席关系很好,我认为这对他们有利。我认为这项协议对中国有利,对我们也有利。”
特朗普是在“空军一号”专机上对媒体进行这一表态的。就在今年6月,特朗普刚刚将TikTok“不卖就禁”期限第三度延长到9月17日。
一周前,特朗普接受福克斯新闻台采访时,也谈到围绕TikTok争议的进展,表示已“找到了买家”。“一群非常富有的人”提出收购TikTok。这位美国总统还表示,该交易可能需要“中方的批准”。“顺便说一句,TikTok已有买家了,”特朗普说。“我想我大概需要中国的批准,我认为习近平主席很可能会批准。”
中国是否批准成关键
此前,法新社曾援引知情人士称,潜在方案包括让现有美国投资者接手字节跳动在TikTok中的股份,组建一个独立的新公司。此外,甲骨文(Oracle)与黑石集团(Blackstone)可能加入成为新投资者,进一步稀释中国母公司的股权。不过,TikTok的核心资产——推荐算法的归属仍存不确定性。TikTok的大部分美国用户数据目前已托管在甲骨文服务器上。该公司董事长埃里森(Larry Ellison)是特朗普长期以来的盟友。
2024年4月,时任美国总统拜登签署一项法案,要求TikTok母公司字节跳动在270天内将TikTok出售给非中国企业,否则这款应用程序将在2025年1月19日后在美国被禁用。1月20日,特朗普上任后立即签署行政令,给予TikTok75天宽限期,之后又第2次延期至今年6月19日。
特朗普今年4月曾表示,如果不是因为华盛顿对北京征收关税而引发争议,中国本会同意出售TikTok。字节跳动证实正在与美国政府谈判,表示仍有关键问题需要解决,而且任何交易都必须“根据中国法律获得批准”。
#中美关系
(路透社、法新社)
DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。
© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。
Texas floods kill 24 people and leave many missing from girls' summer camp


Several people have died and others are missing after flash flooding hit parts of central Texas on Friday morning.
Disaster declarations have been issued for the Hill Country and Concho Valley regions.
Rescues and evacuations have been underway since the early morning, but there are warnings of more potential flash flooding to come.
"Even if the rain is light, more flooding can occur in those areas," Acting Governor Dan Patrick said.
Texas Governor Greg Abbott said the state was providing "all necessary resources to Kerrville, Ingram, Hunt and the entire Texas Hill Country dealing with these devastating floods".
The region is to the north-west of the Texas city of San Antonio.
Pictures show the deep flood waters swamping bridges and fast moving water swirling down roads.
Exactly how many people have died or are missing has not yet been confirmed by authorities.
"Folks, please don't take chances. Stay alert, follow local emergency warnings, and do not drive through flooded roads," Texas Department of Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller said.
Kerr County Sheriff's Office said the area had suffered a "catastrophic flooding event" and confirmed that fatalities had been reported.
It told residents near creeks, streams and the Guadalupe River to move to higher ground.
Hamas says it delivered 'positive response' on US Gaza ceasefire plan


Hamas says it is consulting other Palestinian groups before giving a formal response to the latest proposal for a new Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal put forward by the US.
President Donald Trump said on Friday morning that expected to know within 24 hours whether Hamas has agreed to the plan.
On Tuesday, Trump said Israel had accepted the conditions necessary for a 60-day ceasefire, during which the parties would work to end the 20-month war.
Meanwhile, the Israeli military is continuing to bomb targets across the Gaza Strip.
Local journalists reported hearing explosions and gunfire as Israeli helicopter gunships and artillery struck the southern Khan Younis area on Friday morning.
Overnight, at least 15 Palestinians were killed in strikes on two tents housing displaced people in Khan Younis, the local Nasser hospital said.
The Israeli military has not yet commented on the strikes, but it did say its forces were "operating to dismantle Hamas military capabilities".
In a statement issued early on Friday, Hamas said it was discussing with the leaders of other Palestinian factions the ceasefire proposal that it had received from regional mediators Qatar and Egypt.
Hamas said it would deliver a "final decision" to the mediators once the consultations had ended and then announce it officially.
The proposal is believed to include the staggered release of 10 living Israeli hostages and the bodies of 18 other hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails.
Fifty hostages are still being held in Gaza, at least 20 of whom are believed to be alive.
One of Hamas's key demands is the resumption of unrestricted food and medical aid into Gaza, and the proposal reportedly says sufficient quantities would enter the territory immediately with the involvement of the United Nations and Red Cross.
It is said the plan would also include a phased Israeli military withdrawal from parts of Gaza.
Above all, Hamas wants a guarantee that Israeli air and ground operations will not resume after the end of the 60-day ceasefire.
The proposal is believed to say that negotiations on an end to the war and the release of the remaining hostages would begin on day one.
Donald Trump told reporters early on Friday that he expected to know "over the next 24 hours" whether the proposals would be accepted by Hamas.
The hope then would be the resumption of formal, indirect, talks ahead of a planned visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to Washington next week.
"We sure hope it's a done deal, but I think it's all going to be what Hamas is willing to accept," US ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee told Israel's Channel 12 TV on Thursday.
"One thing is clear: The president wants it to be over. The prime minister wants it to be over. The American people, the Israeli people, want it to be over."
Netanyahu meanwhile promised to secure the release of all the remaining hostages during a visit to Kibbutz Nir Oz, a community near the Israel-Gaza border where a total of 76 residents were abducted during the Hamas-led attack on 7 October 2023 that triggered the war.
"I feel a deep commitment, first of all, to ensure the return of all of our hostages, all of them," he said. "We will bring them all back."
He did not, however, commit to ending the war. He has insisted that will not happen until the hostages are freed and Hamas's military and governing capabilities are destroyed.
The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.
At least 57,130 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.
River Seine reopens to swimmers in Paris after century-long ban


The River Seine in Paris has reopened publicly to swimmers for the first time since 1923 after a century-long ban.
The seasonal opening of the Seine for swimming is viewed as a key legacy of the Paris 2024 Olympics, when open water swimmers and triathletes competed in its waters which were specially cleaned for the event.
On Saturday morning at 08:00 local time (07:00 BST) a few dozen swimmers arrived ahead of the opening and dived into the water when they were able to do so.
There are three designated areas for public swimming in the Seine - one near the Eiffel Tower, another close to Notre Dame Cathedral and a third in eastern Paris.
Zones have changing rooms, showers, and beach-style furniture, which allow for up to 300 people to lay out their towels.
Until the end of August, the three swimming sites will be open for free at scheduled times to anyone with a minimum age of 10 or 14 years, depending on the location.
Lifeguards will also be present keeping an eye on those in the river.
The promise to lift the swimming ban dates back to 1988, when then-mayor of Paris and future president Jacques Chirac first advocated for its reversal.
Improvements over the last 20 years have already led to a sharp reduction in faecal bacteria entering the river.
For 100 years swimming was banned in the river because of the levels of water pollution that could make people ill.


Ahead of last summer's Olympics more than €1.4bn (£1.2bn; $1.6bn) was invested into cleaning up the Seine.
But, in the lead up to the games there were doubts as to whether the River Seine would be ready for the Olympics after it was revealed it failed water quality tests.
Organisers blamed rainfall for the increased pollution which limited athletes' abilities to train for the triathlon, marathon swimming and paratriathlon.
Last July, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo and other members of the Olympic committee went into the Seine to prove that it was safe to swim in.
Australian actor Julian McMahon dies aged 56


Australian actor Julian McMahon, famed for roles in popular series like Nip/Tuck and Charmed, has died aged 56.
His wife said the actor passed away in Clearwater, Florida, on Wednesday. He had been diagnosed with cancer.
"Julian loved life. He loved his family. He loved his friends. He loved his work, and he loved his fans. His deepest wish was to bring joy into as many lives as possible," Kelly Paniagua said in a statement carried by Deadline.
McMahon's career took off with the hit supernatural television series Charmed before he gained wider recognition with Nip/Tuck, the medical drama in which he played the role of plastic surgeon Dr Christian Troy.
Running for six seasons from 2003 to 2010, the show earned him a Golden Globe nomination.
Co-star Dylan Walsh told Dealine he was "stunned".
"We rode this wave together and I loved him.
"Jules! I know you'd want me to say something to make you smile — all the inside jokes. All those years you had my back, and my god, we laughed. My heart is with you. Rest in peace."
McMahon also played Doctor Doom in two Fantastic Four films in 2005 and 2007 and later appeared in three seasons of FBI: Most Wanted.
Dick Wolf, the producer of FBI: Most Wanted, said McMahon's death was "shocking news".
McMahon was the son of a former Australian prime minister and went on to play an Australian prime minister's role in Netflix's The Residence - one of his recent appearances.
McMahon married three times - the first to Australian singer-actress Dannii Minogue, sister of Kylie Minogue.
Notorious Swedish gang leader arrested in Turkey


One of Sweden's most wanted gang leaders, Ismail Abdo, has been arrested in Turkey, the Swedish prosecutor's office said on Friday.
The dual Swedish-Turkish national has an extensive list of drug-related charges against him according to the global police agency, Interpol.
The 35-year-old, nicknamed The Strawberry, is a well-known leader of the Rumba crime gang in Sweden. He is accused of orchestrating illegal operations from abroad and has been the subject of an Interpol red notice since last year.
Swedish police did not identify him, but confirmed the arrest of a man "suspected of having engaged in serious drug trafficking and inciting serious violent crimes" for many years in Sweden.
He was one of 19 people who were arrested during raids in Turkey, where officers seized more than a tonne of drugs, state broadcaster TRT reported. Exactly where the raids took place has not been revealed.
Arrest warrants were issued for a further 21 suspects, of whom 14 were believed to be abroad and three already in custody on other charges. Four are still at large, TRT added.
Turkish authorities reportedly seized assets worth around 1.5bn Turkish lira (£27.8m; $38m), including 20 vehicles, bank accounts and 51 real estate properties.
Gang violence in Sweden has escalated in recent years, in part because Abdo's former friend, Rawa Majida, is the leader of a rival gang, Foxtrot.
Many people have been killed since their deadly turf war began. It entered a new, violent chapter in 2023 when Abdo's mother was murdered in her home in Uppsala, north of the capital, Stockholm.
The escalation prompted the government to bring in the army to help tackle the surge in gang killings.
In 2024, Turkish police arrested Abdo during a traffic stop, but released him on bail despite the active Interpol red notice against him - a move which drew criticism from Swedish authorities who were seeking to extradite Abdo.
The increase in gang violence that has plagued some of Sweden's biggest cities and spread to quieter suburbs and towns has shattered its reputation as a safe and peaceful nation.
Lat year, Sweden's security service, Sapo, accused Iran of recruiting Swedish gang members to carry out attacks on Israeli or Jewish interests. In October, a 13-year-old boy fired shots outside the offices of Israeli tech firm Elbit Systems. Israel's embassies in Sweden and Denmark were also both targeted.
Sweden's centre-right governing coalition, which promised to end the gang crime wave when it was elected in 2022, will see Abdo's capture as a win. However the fact that he is also a Turkish citizen could complicate the extradition process.
An estimated 14,000 people in Sweden are caught up in criminal gangs, according to a police report last year, and a further 48,000 people are said to be connected to them.