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长平观察:特朗普不懂中国留学生

长平
2025-08-28T13:29:39.784Z
特朗普说,没有中国留学生,美国大学系统“很快崩溃”

(德国之声中文网)如果说中国留学生的问题在于“爱党爱国”的话,那么特朗普让他们爱得更深了。特朗普第二任期开始不久,就拿中国留学生当靶子,以国安理由收紧审查和签证,让很多中国留学生感到恐慌。本周一,特朗普在对媒体谈到美中关系表示,美国将允许60万名中国学生进入美国大学学习,中国留学生“非常重要”,如果没有他们,美国大学系统将“很快崩溃”(go to hell very quickly)。

特朗普让中国留学生更加“爱党爱国”

显然,很多中国留学生会认为:是习近平和中共的强硬,“打得特朗普满地找牙”,不得不“自己打自己的嘴巴”,“把吐出的口水又舔回去”。正如中共宣传机器一再灌输的那样:祖国强大了,就没有人敢欺负我们了。

就特朗普发动的关税战而言,这在很大程度上也是事实:身为美国总统,他在完全不了解彼此筹码的情况下,就虚张声势,胡乱出牌;习近平反倒显得不慌不忙,沉着迎战,痛击其要害。特朗普不得不收回成命,甚至巴结讨好,Tiktok不禁了,芯片也放行了,现在中国留学生也“很重要”,成了美国高校的救命稻草了。

更重要的是,习近平和普京都明白,中国留学生也明白,特朗普对他们作为独裁者“羡慕嫉妒恨”,也正在当他们的学生,在美国搞“国进民退”。在这方面,不仅中国留学生对他很重要,中国的整个专制体制对他都很重要。

特朗普虚张声势,胡乱出牌

到底什么东西对美国大学很重要?

特朗普说,没有他们中国留学生,美国大学系统将“很快崩溃”。这说明他完全不了解美国大学,也不了解中国留学生。

美国大学之所以能吸引中国留学生,并不是因为特朗普炫耀的他和习近平是“好朋友”。事实上,习近平真正的好朋友是普京和金正恩,但是很少有中国人想去俄罗斯和朝鲜留学。

美国诸多大学在成为世界顶尖大学的历程中,中国留学生凤毛麟角。19世纪中叶,美国学者赴德国学习,引进了洪堡大学模式,成为一个重要的转折点。这种模式强调学术自由、教学和科研并重,确立了现代大学的基本形态。20世纪两次世界大战,让欧洲的大量人才流向美国大学,而美国政府也在尊重学术自由的前提下大力资助各种科研,吸引了全球各地的杰出人才,让美国高校成为学术堡垒和前沿。

学术自由让美国高校成为科研的堡垒,学生汲取知识的殿堂

在冷战期间,美国的学术自由,成为对抗党国体制苏联的重要力量。

正是在这种情况下,美国大学才成为求知若渴的中国留学生的负笈之所,也成为中共盗窃科研成果的目标。

特朗普政府正在做的事情,是通过行政命令和部门行动,将联邦资助与大学的政治顺从挂钩,侵蚀高校的自治和学术自由。

长此以往,中国留学生对美国大学再重要,他们也不会来了。60万中国留学生和他们支付的昂贵费用,对朝鲜更重要,他们怎么就不去呢?

 

长平是资深媒体人、时事评论作家。他目前是德国之声专栏作家、中国数字时代执行主编以及六四记忆 · 人权博物馆总策展人。

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香港举行大规模反恐演习 参与公众数量达历来最多

香港跨部门反恐专责组举行自“三层防范机制”成立后的首个大型跨部门反恐演习。这也是历来演习中,参与公众团体数目最多的一次。

综合星岛头条网和《大公报》报道,香港跨部门反恐专责组星期四(8月28日)下午在启德邮轮码头举行代号“勇光”的大规模演习,参与单位包括多个政府部门、纪律部队和机构。

此次演习模拟恐怖分子袭击作为香港重要基础设施之一的启德邮轮码头,场景涉及炸弹威胁。演练可测试各单位在发生紧急事故时的即时应变能力和沟通合作能力,也能让前线人员累积实战经验,加强市民对政府应对恐袭的信心。

这是政府紧急事故监察及支援中心首次在演习期间启动,且由香港行政长官李家超和保安局局长亲自监督。此次演习也是历来参与公众团体数目最多的一次,共有超过200名来自不同年龄层和业界的义工参与模拟现场群众。

此次演习是“三层防范机制”去年成立以来的首场大型跨部门反恐演习。“三层防范机制”包括第一层的“行政长官反恐督导组”、第二层的“保安局局长反恐统筹组”和第三层的七个“跨部门工作小组”。

Man arrested over racist abuse sent to Jess Carter

PA Media England footballer Jess Carter ahead of a football game wearing a black and purple training top.PA Media
Carter said she would take a step back from social media after suffering racist abuse during Euro 2025

A man has been arrested over "disgusting and appalling" racist abuse sent over social media to England footballer Jess Carter.

Police began investigating after receiving reports that the messages had been sent to the 27-year-old defender during the UEFA Women's Euros in July.

A 59-year-old man from Great Harwood was arrested earlier by Lancashire Police on suspicion of malicious communications and has since been released under investigation.

Chief Constable Mark Roberts of Cheshire Police, which led the investigation, said the messages sent to Carter were "appalling" and "nobody should be subjected to such racist abuse".

Carter, from Warwick, said she was taking a step back from social media after she was targeted with online racism during the tournament.

After the messages, the UK Football Policing Unit (UKFPU) launched an investigation involving social media companies to track down those responsible.

'Vile comments'

"I would like to commend her for standing up to this abuse and assisting with our investigation," Chief Constable Roberts said.

He is also the National Police Chief Council (NPCC) lead for football policing, and said he expected the arrest to be "the first of many over the coming months".

He said: "We want to make it clear that racist abuse of this nature will not be tolerated.

"Everyone is responsible for what they do and say, and we want to ensure offenders cannot hide behind a social media profile to post vile comments."

Lancashire Police has shared body cam footage of the arrest at the man's home in Great Harwood.

PC Dan Fish from the force said: "Lancashire Police does not tolerate hate of any form, either in person or online".

He said he hoped the arrest sends out a message that police "will leave no stone unturned in identifying those who engage in such unacceptable behaviour – no matter how long it takes".

Listen to the best of BBC Radio Lancashire on Sounds and follow BBC Lancashire on Facebook, X and Instagram. You can also send story ideas via Whatsapp to 0808 100 2230.

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Electric cars eligible for £3,750 discount announced

Ford A bright yellow Ford Puma parked beside a street. A person in a red jacket, black shorts, and white sneakers walks on the pavement in front of a green building with horizontal white slats. The car faces right, and its license plate reads 'HOI108'.Ford

The first electric car (EV) models eligible for the £3,750 discount under the government's grant scheme have been announced.

The Department for Transport confirmed Ford's Puma Gen-E or e-Tourneo Courier would be discounted as part of plans to encourage drivers to move away from petrol and diesel vehicles.

Under the grant scheme, the discount applies to eligible vehicles costing up to £37,000, with the most environmentally friendly ones seeing the biggest reductions. Another 26 models have been cleared for discounts of £1,500.

Carmakers can apply for models to be eligible for grants, which are then automatically applied at the point of sale.

More vehicles are expected to be approved in the coming weeks and the DfT said the policy would bring down prices to "closely match their petrol and diesel counterparts".

The government has pledged to ban the sale of new fully petrol or diesel cars from 2030.

But many drivers cite upfront costs as a key barrier to buying an EV and some have told the BBC that the UK needs more charging points.

The grants to lower the cost of EVs will be funded through the £650m scheme, and will be available for three years.

There are around 1.3 million electric cars on Britain's roads but currently only around 82,000 public charging points.

Full list of EVs eligible for the £1,500 discount

  • Citroën ë-C3 and Citroën ë-C3 Aircross
  • Citroën ë-C4 and Citroën ë-C4 X
  • Citroën ë-C5 Aircross
  • Citroën ë-Berlingo
  • Cupra Born
  • DS DS3
  • DS N°4
  • Nissan Ariya
  • Nissan Micra
  • Peugeot E-208
  • Peugeot E-2008
  • Peugeot E-308
  • Peugeot E-408
  • Peugeot E-Rifter
  • Renault 4
  • Renault 5
  • Renault Alpine A290
  • Renault Megane
  • Renault Scenic
  • Vauxhall Astra Electric
  • Vauxhall Combo Life Electric
  • Vauxhall Corsa Electric
  • Vauxhall Frontera Electric
  • Vauxhall Grandland Electric
  • Vauxhall Mokka Electric
  • Volkswagen ID.3

The up-front cost of EVs is higher on average than for petrol cars.

According to Autotrader, the average price of a new battery electric car was £49,790 in June 2025, based on manufacturers' recommended prices for 148 models.

The equivalent for a petrol car was £34,225, but the average covers a broad range of prices.

Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said the grant scheme was making it "easier and cheaper for families to make the switch to electric".

Edmund King, president of the AA, said drivers "frequently tell us that the upfront costs of new EVs are a stumbling block to making the switch to electric".

"It is great to see some of these more substantial £3,750 discounts coming online because for some drivers this might just bridge the financial gap to make these cars affordable."

Reform council boss bans local newspaper's reporters

BBC A man wearing glasses and a blue waistcoat and purple tie. BBC
Mick Barton has banned his councillors from any engagement with the Nottingham Post and its online arm Nottinghamshire Live

The Reform UK leader of Nottinghamshire County Council has banned a local newspaper from speaking to him or any of his councillors "with immediate effect".

Mick Barton has banned the Nottingham Post and its online arm Nottinghamshire Live over what the BBC understands was a disagreement about a story it ran on local government reorganisation.

Also included in the ban are BBC-funded journalists who work at the publication as part of the Local Democracy Reporting Service (LDRS).

Senior editor Natalie Fahy said she was "very concerned" by the "unprecedented ban".

Reform took control of the authority at the local elections in May, winning 40 of 66 seats.

Barton, who has been a councillor on Mansfield District Council since 2003, was elected to the county council for the first time in May and later announced as leader.

A spokesperson for the council said: "The ban, which will only be lifted for emergency scenarios like flooding and weather-related cases, incidents at council-run schools, adult social care, or public safety issues, has come into immediate effect."

The authority will stop sending press releases to the publication, and Barton and his colleagues will not give interviews or invite them to council events.

Reporters from Nottinghamshire Live and the LDRS will continue to attend public meetings.

Nobody from Reform at the council was available for comment.

'Direct attack'

Nottinghamshire Live editor Ms Fahy said those who applauded Reform's decision "should think carefully".

"We pride ourselves on our balanced and accurate coverage of all political parties across the county and our treatment and coverage of Reform has been no different to any other parties," she said.

"We see this as a direct attack on the free press and our ability to hold elected members to account. Ultimately, we will struggle to find out where taxpayers' money is being spent, so those who applaud this decision by Reform should think carefully.

"My concern as a journalist of 20 years is that we are increasingly seeing attacks of this kind which affect how we can carry out our jobs effectively. We'll continue to speak out and fight against them in the hope of bringing about change."

The Liberal Democrats have written to Reform UK leader Nigel Farage, urging him to intervene.

Liberal Democrat culture, media and sport spokesperson, MP Max Wilkinson, called it a "dangerous and chilling" decision.

"Reform's move to block local journalists from reporting on their work is straight out of Donald Trump's playbook," he added.

The leader of the opposition on Nottinghamshire County Council, Conservative Sam Smith, called the ban an "extremely dangerous step".

He added: "It's not just the press Reform are shutting out in Nottinghamshire. It's the voice and views of residents."

The BBC funds 165 LDRS reporters across the UK, three of which are funded in Nottingham.

A spokesperson for the BBC said: "Independent journalism is vital to local democracy, and journalists must be free to question those in power without fear of reprisals.

"We continue to support Notts Live in seeking a resolution."

Follow BBC Nottingham on Facebook, on X, or on Instagram. Send your story ideas to eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk or via WhatsApp on 0808 100 2210.

Epping hotel case could set precedent, court told

PA Media A group of police officers in fluorescent tabards speaking into talkback devices and holding riot helmets - there is a large police van in the background at the entrance to a building with a Bell Hotel sign.PA Media
The Bell Hotel has been at the centre of intense protests and counter-protests over recent weeks

An injunction that would temporarily block asylum seekers from being housed at an Essex hotel creates a "risk of a precedent being set", the Court of Appeal has heard.

Lawyers for the Home Office and the Bell Hotel in Epping are trying to lift an injunction on the hotel being used to accommodate asylum seekers.

At the start of a day-long hearing, barristers said the order to clear the hotel of 138 asylum seekers had been made without taking into account the precedent it would set.

Edward Brown KC, for the home secretary, said: "The judge erred in declining to allow the Secretary of State to participate in the proceedings, given her unique institutional competence and her statutory duty."

The court was told that the outcome of the case was of national importance because of the wider impact it could have on the asylum accommodation programme.

Other councils have suggested that they will go to court to seek similar injunctions against the use of hotels in their areas.

Last week, Mr Justice Eyre ruled the hotel cannot be used to accommodate asylum seekers from 12 September after an injunction sought by Epping Forest District Council.

The council claimed that planning rules had been breached. It asked for it to be granted after thousands of people protested against the use of the hotel as asylum seeker accommodation.

Somani Hotels Limited said in a written submission to the court: "The issue of the use of hotels for asylum seekers is one of national importance and scrutiny."

It said there was no evidence it had deliberately set out to breach planning laws and said the loss of accommodation would impact on the Home Office's ability to perform its legal duties towards asylum seekers.

There was "no evidence where exactly they would go" if the injunction was not overturned, it added.

The Bell Hotel became the focal point of several protests and counter-protests in recent weeks after an asylum seeker housed there was charged with sexually assaulting a teenage girl last month.

Hadush Gerberslasie Kebatu has denied the offence and has been on trial this week.

Follow Essex news on BBC Sounds, Facebook, Instagram and X.

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德语媒体:特朗普的任性对习近平极为有利

null 媒体看中国
2025-08-25T14:20:23.528Z
德语媒体:特朗普的任性对习近平极为有利

(德国之声中文网)《商报》评论指出,特朗普本意是要遏制中国的崛起,但他的所作所为,却在让中国处处受益。这篇题为《特朗普的任性符合习近平的利益》的评论写道:

“尽管发动了侵略战争,普京却仍获得了特朗普的高度认可,这无疑是在鼓励北京在台湾、贸易冲突和芯片问题上保持强硬立场。中国选择了坚持到底的策略,即便代价不断上涨,也绝不轻言让步。因为习近平已经看到:在一个多边主义逐渐瓦解的世界里,坚持到底就会得到丰厚回报,特朗普间接为普京的残暴侵略‘背书’,就足以说明这一点。强权逻辑正在重新大行其道,而中国恰恰就是最大的强权之一。 

特朗普还在另一个层面上对中国的做法予以了认同:杠杆逻辑。在商业界,使用施压手段是惯常的做法。特朗普已经将施压发挥到了极致:他把关税作为施压手段,从而使整个贸易关系沦为人质。而使用施压手段,对北京来说早已轻车熟路:关键原材料的出口,西方大企业的市场准入,或以‘本土化’为由,迫使企业同中国经济的捆绑。

商报:特朗普对普京的高度认可,鼓励北京在台湾、贸易冲突和芯片问题上保持强硬立场。

但华盛顿和北京之间仍有差别:特朗普行事随机随性,常常前后矛盾,朝令夕改更是家常便饭。相比之下,中国则显得从容镇定,言辞克制,注重长期规划,避免自乱阵脚。正是这种冷静的处事方式,让中国在全球南方收获更多好感。特朗普四处以朝令夕改、自私自利的形象示人之际,中国却将自身打造成了可靠和耐心的伙伴,一个愿意耐心度过危机,而不是激化危机的伙伴。凡此种种,都为北京增添了同情分。”

《商报》评论以芯片为例,说明美国的芯片禁令已经演变成中国自主发展芯片的动力。“信息很明确:中国能承受压力,甚至能从压力中汲取力量。”

“特朗普的对俄政策可能会进一步强化这一认知。即使特朗普在其第二轮尝试中,确实能够寻求与普京和解,并冻结甚至结束乌克兰战争,中国也早已为此做好了战略准备:与莫斯科的伙伴关系将得以继续存在,而外界对北京支持俄罗斯的严厉批评却会因此变得无足轻重。这样一来,习近平就可以对其内部的批评者宣称,他的战略部署是成功的:中国始终坚持既定路线,并最终证明了一点:同妥协让步相比,坚持到底更易取得成功。 

 问题的关键在于:美国会如何应对中国的这一战略呢?北京的战略并非短期的临时性反应,而是系统规划的一个组成部分。当华盛顿在对抗和对话之间摇摆不定之际,中国却在不断完善自己的工具箱,即使美国再举行几次总统大选,白宫数次易主,这些工具仍将行之有效。

对习近平来说,特朗普年代带来的启示十分明确:在核心利益上保持强硬,巧妙运用杠杆,并以强硬应对外来压力。不过,这倒并非中国的特殊选择,特朗普治下的美国也在使用同样的工具箱。这也就增加了中国继续如此行事的合法性。强国主导一切的国际秩序下,这类工具的使用将日益常态化。”

《商报》发表报道称,华盛顿与北京日益紧张的政治关系下,西方半导体制造商和芯片设备供应商已经不堪重负,毕竟对这些跨国企业来说,中美两个市场同样重要。这篇题为《夹缝求生的芯片行业》的文章写道:

“去年,芯片行业在中国创造了1780亿美元的收入,占其全球总收入的约30%。中国也因此成为营收遥遥领先的、最重要的单一销售市场。美国则位居第二,占比接近15%。  

"华盛顿与北京紧张关系下,西方半导体制造商和芯片设备供应商已经不堪重负。“

一些企业几乎完全依赖在中美两国市场的业务。例如,全球领先的存储芯片制造商,韩国企业SK Hynix今年上半年近70%的营收来自美国客户,买家中也包括著名的英伟达。相比之下,这家企业来自中国的收入则占19%。而对于美国手机芯片巨头高通来说,情况则恰恰相反:这家企业去年46%的营收来自中国,25%来自美国。因此,高通在财报中也特别强调了中美争端加剧所暗藏的风险:本公司业务高度集中于中国,因此中美两国在贸易和国家安全领域的紧张关系将有可能提升本公司的业务风险。高通还指出,中国客户已经研发出具备竞争力的替代芯片,以防供应中断。这一局面既可能源于美国的制裁,也可能是中国政府的决定。 

北京当局越来越以批评眼光看待美国芯片,这并不令人意外。毕竟,美国政府正试图在全球范围内把控芯片的生产和供应。彭博社前不久曾报道称,美国有关当局目前正在探讨为芯片改善定位功能的可能性,目的是更精准地监控英伟达等公司向中国出口芯片的情况。”

摘编自其他媒体的内容,不代表德国之声的立场或观点。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究



时代变了!欧洲国家各显神通征召兵员

Andreas Noll
2025-08-28T13:09:35.998Z

(德国之声中文网)德国在2011年就暂停实施强制兵役制。但是随着俄罗斯入侵乌克兰、欧洲安全面临巨大挑战,德国如今也对兵役制做出了调整:从2027年7月起,所有18岁男性都必须参加征兵体检,不过参军依然基于自愿原则。适龄女性的体检、参军则皆为自愿。同时,自愿参军者的每月津贴也比现在有了大幅提升:每月税后2000欧元。

根据国防部长皮斯托利乌斯(Boris Pistorius)的介绍,如果安全形势骤然紧张、自愿参军者数量不足,新型兵役制度下的德国联邦政府可以在联邦议会批准后发布强制征兵令。

退役军人则会编入常规预备役。国防部希望,随着自愿参军人数的增加,预备役人数也会随之上升,从而填补德国总体兵员缺口。

法国:加强预备役

1996年,时任法国总统希拉克(Jacques Chirac)取消了传统的兵役制。2019年,法国总统马克龙引入了“普遍国民服务”,15到17岁的青少年会参加为期1个月的各项活动,其中既有军事性质的活动,也有社会服务性质的内容。

法国社会各界近年来时常会“普遍国民服务”是否应当具有强制性展开讨论,总统马克龙2018年也曾说,“普遍国民服务”应当是强制性的。但是截至目前,由于资金短缺、政治意愿不足,它依旧是基于自愿原则。法国目前的策略是:将预备役军人规模从4万人扩充到8万人,以便在形势紧迫时加大对常备军的支持。

英国:自愿原则难以为继

英国的强制兵役制早在1960年就被废除,在此后的半个多世纪时间里,英国军队一直依靠自愿参军者以及职业军人支撑。不过,如今的英军也面临长期的招兵困难问题。分析人士警告,重新引入强制兵役制既缺乏效率、也缺乏实际可操作性;相比之下,扩充预备役则是更加合适的做法。

波兰:中学生要军训

波兰的强制兵役制在2008年被取消。俄军入侵乌克兰后,这个紧邻乌克兰的国家扩充军备之力度则位居欧盟各国之首。根据规划,波兰常备军的规模要在2035年前扩充到30万人,外加新成立的“国土防卫队”,后者也有约5万人。另外,波兰也同样在增加对预备役的投入:退役军人会接受系统性的培训以获取最新的知识。

波兰还在中学校园里开展军事,14岁以上的学生在200多个“军事准备班”里学习野外行军、枪械射击、军事纪律等内容。波兰政府此举一方面是为了激发青少年对军队的兴趣,另一方面也是借机开展爱国主义教育。

瑞典的强制兵役制度曾经在2010年取消,但在2017年恢复

瑞典:男女平等 一律服役

北欧国家瑞典曾长期保持中立,但是在2022年俄乌战争全面爆发后选择了加入北约。该国的强制兵役制曾经在2010年取消,但是在2017年又部分恢复。按照现行规定,所有公民年满18周岁时,都必须在一个网站上进行兵役登记、填写相应的个人信息。随后,大约5%到10%会被要求参加征兵体检,通过者原则上会被强制征兵。没有被强制征兵者也可以自愿参军。

值得一提的是,瑞典的兵役登记讲求性别平等:不论男女,年满18周岁时都必须登记。

2023年,瑞典还重新恢复了民役制度。进行了兵役登记但没有参军的人,可以前往急救、消防、防灾等部门服役。

芬兰:2/3人口曾参军

芬兰的强制兵役制始终没有废除:所有年满18周岁的男性都必须服兵役,女性则自愿参军。根据兵种不同,基础兵役时长在6到12个月之间。每一个年龄段有约2/3的人都服过兵役,这一比例在欧洲范围内遥遥领先。兵役制也因此成为芬兰社会的重要组成部分。

芬兰男性从基础兵役退役后,原则上都被编入预备役,并且要定期复训。550万人口的芬兰,也因此能够在紧急情况下迅速动员25万名军人。和邻国瑞典一样,长年保持中立的芬兰也在俄乌战争全面爆发后加入了北约。

挪威:男女平等 参军光荣

挪威的兵役登记从2016年起贯彻男女平等原则,不过每个年龄段被实际征兵的人数却并不多。也因此,服兵役在挪威人眼中颇有“高大上”的意涵。和其他欧洲国家一样,挪威的预备役也在国防事业中发挥越来越重要的作用。

由于大量自愿参军者的存在,丹麦的强制兵役目前只是一条不需要动用的法律条文

丹麦:自愿参军人太多

北欧小国丹麦的所有男性都必须在年满18周岁时进行兵役登记,2026年起,女性也将有这个义务。登记后,具体谁必须去服兵役,理论上会通过抽签来决定。丹麦军队每年需要大约4000名新兵,不过自愿报名参军的人,往往会超过8000人。因此,丹麦的强制兵役目前只是一条不需要动用的法律条文。由于大量自愿参军者的存在,实际上没有什么人会被强制征兵。

奥地利:加大投入 保持

在奥地利,强制兵役制从未被取消。所有18到35岁的身体条件合格之男性,都必须服6个月的兵役或者9个月的民役。女性则可自愿参军。奥地利曾多次讨论是否要取消强制兵役制,但是随着地缘形势的紧张,这种讨论近年来逐渐消失。

和其他欧洲国家一样,奥地利也在加大对预备役的投入。和众多欧洲邻国不同,奥地利至今没有加入北约,而是保持中立国的身份。

忧心忡忡的波罗的海小国

和俄罗斯、白俄罗斯直接接壤的拉脱维亚2023年重新引入了强制兵役制。18到27岁之间的男性必须要服役11个月,女性则可自愿参军。按照计划,从2028年起,拉脱维亚每年要征集7500名左右的新兵。职业军人的数量也与此相当。

不愿参军者,也可以在国家机构中服民役。拉脱维亚同样高度重视预备役与常备军的结合。

同样接壤俄罗斯、白俄罗斯的立陶宛,则是在2015年就重新引入了强制兵役制,每年征集约3500名新兵。退役军人也会被编入预备役。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



基辅又遭大规模空袭 马克龙:这就是俄罗斯对和平的理解

德正
2025-08-28T12:30:08.323Z
欧盟驻基辅代表处在空袭中受到破坏

(德国之声中文网)乌克兰方面称,俄罗斯夜间对乌克兰发射598架无人机、31枚飞弹,就数量而言,这是战争爆发以来规模第二大的区域性夜间空袭。

欧盟驻基辅外交使团的办公楼也在空袭中受损,但没有人员受伤。欧盟理事会主席柯斯塔在社交媒体发出一张办公室内部的照片,其中窗户玻璃被震破,部分天花板掉落,地上散落各种碎片。此外,英国文化协会(British Council)驻乌克兰办事处也在轰炸中遭到破坏。

俄罗斯导弹袭击后

就此欧盟和英国已分别召见了俄罗斯驻布鲁塞尔大使。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示,“俄罗斯必须立即停止对民用基础设施的无差别攻击。” 她还说,欧盟对俄罗斯的第19轮制裁将很快上路。

法国总统马克龙在X平台发帖谴责俄罗斯的行径是“恐怖和野蛮”,他写道,“这就是俄罗斯对和平的理解”。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基在社交媒体上表示,俄罗斯选择弹道导弹而非谈判桌,“选择继续杀戮而非结束战争”。

周三夜间,北部城市苏梅以及东南部城市第聂伯罗和扎波罗热也发生了爆炸。

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

中国文旅部:九三文艺晚会突出中共抗战中流砥柱作用

中国文旅部称,纪念抗战胜利80周年文艺晚会将突出表现“中国共产党在全民族抗战中的中流砥柱作用”。

据中新社报道,中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动第一场记者招待会星期四(8月28日)在北京举行。

中国文化和旅游部副部长卢映川介绍,文艺晚会定于9月3日晚在人民大会堂举办。

卢映川称,文艺晚会以“铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来”为主题,以世界反法西斯战争东方主战场的重要历史节点和历史场景为主线,“突出表现中国共产党在全民族抗战中的中流砥柱作用,深刻缅怀战争中浴血奋战的革命先烈,充分展现中国坚定维护世界和平与安全的鲜明态度,昭示了正义必胜、和平必胜、人民必胜的永恒真理”。

卢映川透露,本次文艺晚会主创团队,首次启用了80后年轻艺术家担任总导演,同时有大批90后年轻编导参与创作;在演员方面,晚会以文艺院团的年轻演员和艺术院校的学生为主,00后演员在参演人员中的比例超过50%。

日美“坚毅之龙”实战训练 将首度部署堤丰中导系统

28/08/2025 - 14:04

为抗衡中国,日美将在日本国内首次部署并训练堤丰(Typhon)中程导弹系统。据日本共同社报道,多名日美消息人士周三27日透露,日本陆上自卫队和美国海军陆战队于9月举行的大规模实战训练“坚毅之龙”中,将在山口县的美军岩国基地实施堤丰的部署训练。

堤丰是美国军火商洛克希德·马丁(Lockheed Martin)为美国陆军研发的陆基中程导弹系统,可搭载SM-6拦截导弹及战斧巡航导弹,射程达480公里,在日本国内部署尚属首次。

据报道,岩国基地的堤丰计划在训练结束后撤走。

去年2024年,美国在菲律宾部署堤丰中导系统,中国外交部回应称,菲方引进中程导弹系统是配合域外势力制造地区紧张对立,挑动地缘对抗和军备竞赛的挑衅和危险举动。中方敦促菲方尽快撤走堤丰,“不要在错误的道路上越走越远”。

美国雷神公司高管期待SPY-6雷达部署日本

共同社另一篇报道称,美国国防巨头“RTX Corporation”旗下业务部门雷神公司的高管Jennifer Gauthier27日就该公司为美国海军研发制造的下一代雷达“SPY-6”表示,期待能部署在日本自卫队等其他国家。她称“我们正与多个国家商讨部署计划”。

Gauthier是负责海军业务领域的二把手。她在制造SPY-6雷达的东部波士顿近郊安多佛工厂接受共同社采访,表示在旨在加强日美同盟应对能力的美军与自卫队合作方面,防卫产业合作“将是基础”。

SPY-6计划搭载在美海军核动力航母和宙斯盾舰等60多艘舰船上,日本政府可能也将之作为自卫队今后引进的雷达候选之一展开讨论。Gauthier宣传称,在与美海军数据共享等“相互运用性方面具有优势”。

德国新兵役法希望扩充8万士兵

德正
2025-08-28T11:55:36.607Z
新兵宣誓

(德国之声中文网)为了应对新的安全形势挑战,德国不仅要加强部队的装备,还将大幅扩充其规模:到2030年代初,现役军人人数将从目前的18.3万人增至26万人。预备役军人人数也将翻一番,从10万人增至20万人。

按照新的兵役方案,从2026年开始,所有刚满18岁的德国年轻人都会收到一份问卷,男性必须填写,女性自愿。他们要表明自己是否有意愿入伍服役。由于每个人都要完成这道手续,当局希望,可以借此让更多年轻人考虑军队这个选项。

有意愿并符合条件的男性将被邀请进行体检。2027年开始,所有18岁的男青年都必须参加入伍体检,不管他们是否想去服兵役。新式兵役的最短期限为6个月,最长23个月。改革后入伍军人的薪酬将显著提高,月净薪约为2300欧元。

德国内阁推出的新方案,能否达到吸引更多志愿兵的目的,尚存争议。执政的基民盟中一些保守派政治家认为,只有重启义务兵役制才能解决联邦国防军人员不足的问题,目前的改革只是在浪费时间。

德国年轻人对从军的热情也很有限。根据民调机构YouGov今年7月份进行的一项问卷,大多数人没有服兵役或任何其他服务役的意愿。16至26岁的德国年轻人中,55%的人反对引入义务兵役制。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

竹不倒|成都加油站这事的答案,就两个字“巧合”

file

事情的经过很简单,大概19天前,一车主在成都高新天山加油站加油,油箱容量50升,结果小票打出来显示加了67.96升。

多出来的17.96升,加到哪里去了?

当时事情引发的舆论相当大,于是官方回应介入调查,再于是19天后,调查结果出来了:交易系统异常,只有这一笔错了,而且退了多收的钱。

注意重点:恰好只有这一笔算错了。

image

上面这张长篇大论的内容就是回应,帮大家简单梳理一下。

CDT 档案卡
标题:成都加油站这事的答案,就两个字“巧合”
作者:有竹不倒
发表日期:2025.8.28
来源:微信公众号“竹不倒”
主题归类:通报时代
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

第一部分,前期情况。别看内容很长,其实就是些自吹自擂的话,哪个部门介入、严肃调查,严格落实责任,维护谁谁谁的权益这些。大可忽略。

第二部分调查情况,看最后一句话就行了:初步判定原因为加油机设备软硬件及信息交互故障而导致重复计费。

注意最后四个字:重复计费。

这就是所有问题的源头:把上一个车主加油的钱,意外的算到了后一位车主头上。

至于后面一二三四小点总结,分别就是说:

1,加油机在检定期内,也没遭到破坏和篡改;

2,工作人员没有异常操作;

3,涉事车主的油箱确实是50升;

4,自从上次该加油枪检测以来,2863笔加油记录中,仅算错这一笔账。

怎么什么油出了问题,都是经查仅此一例?

总结为加油机没问题,工作人员没问题,车辆油箱容量没问题,就是最后交易结算时突然跳了一下异常。

有人说,虽然事情属实,多收了200块。但谁都没有责任,谁都没有错。如果非要有个过错方,也是机器的错。

但我觉得也不完全是机器的错,毕竟你看,除了中间这一笔账突然在各种巧合之下“结算异常”算错了,在它之前和之后的,不都没有算错吗。

这机器明明也是好的。

换句话说,这次“50升油箱加出67.96升油”的事情,虽然属实,但没有任何一个过错方。

有时候事情就是这么巧。刚好出了一次错,刚好出在这个车主身上,刚好是多收了200块钱,刚好这个人特别细心,并且还要坚持追查到底。

错在“刚好”。

可值得提一句的是,如果这种“刚好”,出在另一个人身上,算错的数字小一点,他是否能够敏锐的察觉呢。举个例子,这次是多加了20几升,多收了200块;万一下个人,只多加个几升,只多收了十几块,他能“刚好”意识到吗?

我觉得这是一个值得思考的问题,因为你的标签就是自己的机器不会出问题,大家也默认你的机器不可能出问题,同时消费者并不具备什么“防御”的能力。但现在的事实却证明,你的机器有时候会悄悄的出错,神不知鬼不觉。

那么,要如何防止这种问题的出现呢,不是说出现了,一句“刚好”,一句“巧合”就结束了。毕竟意外和代价出在消费者头上,而对加油站,几乎没有任何损伤。

总而言之一句话,下次再发生这种悄悄摸摸的“巧合”怎么办?普通消费者,要如何防御?事实上,这并不是消费者该做的事。

European leaders outraged after Russian strikes kill 15 and damage EU's HQ

Reuters People take shelter in a metro station in Kyiv during the Russian attack.Reuters
Military officials have advised people to stay in shelters during the attacks

Ukraine has come under heavy Russian bombardment overnight, with a child among three people killed in Kyiv, Ukrainian officials said early on Thursday.

Mayor Vitali Klitschko said the attack on Ukraine's capital was "massive" with military officials confirming at least 24 people had been injured.

A five storey-building collapsed in the Darnytski district and a fire had also been reported in a high-rise residential building in the neighbouring Dnipro district, the mayor added.

The wave of missiles comes after more than 100,000 Ukrainian homes were left without power by the latest Russian drone attacks on energy infrastructure, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Wednesday.

In a post on Telegram, Tymur Tkachenko, the head of Kyiv's military administration, said the child who was killed was a 14-year-old girl. At least five children had been injured in the latest drone strikes.

He noted more than 20 districts had been targeted, with many buildings including a kindergarten catching on fire.

Three and a half years after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, fighting on the ground shows no sign of abating.

The latest international effort to achieve a ceasefire in Ukraine was launched by US President Donald Trump earlier this month. He met his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in Alaska and Zelensky with European leaders in Washington.

Trump has been pushing for a Putin-Zelensky summit. Ukraine's president has backed the move, but he has sought security guarantees from Western allies to prevent any future Russian attack in the event of a peace deal.

On Tuesday, Zelensky met the head of Britain's armed forces, Adm Sir Tony Radakin, in Kyiv, where they discussed efforts to end the war.

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff has said he would meet Ukrainian representatives in New York this week, telling Fox News "we talk to the Russians every day".

The EU's foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, has warned that handing over Ukrainian territory to Russia as part of a peace deal was a "trap".

'My friend got hit in the back': Witnesses describe terror of US school shooting

Watch: Fifth grader recounts friend protecting him from gunfire during shooting

Witnesses to a mass shooting in the US state of Minneapolis have described the "terrifying" scenes after an attacker opened fire on a church in which children were celebrating Mass on Wednesday morning.

One young boy described being protected by a friend who got hit himself.

Two children were killed and 17 others injured in an incident that the FBI is treating as an anti-Catholic hate crime.

The attacker, named as 23-year-old Robin Westman, died at the scene from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Authorities have not yet given a suspected motive.

The young survivor, 10-year-old Weston Halsne, explained to CBS affiliate station WCCO that his friend saved him from bullets by lying on top of him.

"I was like two seats away from the stained glass window," he said. "My friend, Victor, saved me though, because he laid on top of me, but he got hit."

He continued: "My friend got hit in the back, he went to the hospital... I was super scared for him but I think now he's okay."

Weston said he and his classmates were well-drilled in what to do in a shooting situation - but not in the environment in which they found themselves. "We practise it every month, but not in church, only in the school," he said.

The suspect Westman is believed to have approached the side of the Annunciation Church, which also houses a school, and fired dozens of shots through the windows using three firearms. Police also found a smoke bomb at the scene.

Officials are investigating whether the shots were fired from inside the building or outside it, noting that no casings from bullets were found inside.

Locals described their confusion when they heard the shots ring out. One man, Mike Garrity, told NBC News that he believed it was the sound of a nail gun at a nearby construction site.

Bill Bienemann, who lives two blocks away, spoke to reporters near the scene and recalled the moment: "I said there's no way that could be gunfire because there's so much of it."

Another local resident, PJ Mudd, who was working from home on Wednesday morning, told the Wall Street Journal he heard three booms. "It suddenly dawned on me - it was a shooting."

Mr Mudd then ran to the church, where he saw three magazine cartridges on the ground.

Watch: Minneapolis residents react to Catholic school shooting

Witnesses including Mr Garrity also described the horrifying spectacle of children emerging from the church covered in blood.

Another neighbour, Patrick Scallen, told the BBC that he saw three children fleeing the building - one of them a girl with a head wound.

"She kept saying, 'please hold my hand, don't leave me', and I said I wasn't going anywhere."

A nanny who works nearby said she was relieved to see some children leaving the building unharmed, but was disturbed by "the looks on their faces alone".

"You see videos online, but it does not compare to seeing it and witnessing it in person," Madee Brandt told NBC. "That was rough... it is terrifying."

Hundreds of people attended a vigil for the victims on Wednesday evening at another nearby school.

Those who were injured in the shooting are expected to recover, and some have already been released from hospital.

One mother told CNN that she was relieved her children were not hurt in the incident, but that she had "such mixed feelings right now".

Carla Maldonado spoke of being "incredibly sad and angry that this has to be a thing in any school". She went on to say: "The lives that were lost [are] too much. One is too much. It's not okay."

Minnesota Governor Tim Walz offered a similar sentiment, saying the situation was "all too common - not just in Minnesota, but across the country".

Walz said US President Donald Trump and his team had expressed their "deep condolences" and offered assistance.

Trump later said the US flag would be flown at half-mast at the White House as a show of respect to the victims.

Pope Leo XIV, the first American pope, was among those who paid tribute to the young victims, saying he was "profoundly saddened" by the attack.

Three maps show the location of Minnesota within the US, the location of the school and church within Minneapolis, and the side-by-side setting of the two buildings

Top official embroiled in Equatorial Guinea sex tape scandal jailed

Baltasar Ebang Engonga / Facebook A head and shoulders image of Baltasar Ebang Engonga wearing a blue suit, white shirt and patterned tie.Baltasar Ebang Engonga / Facebook
Baltasar Ebang Engonga was seen to harbour presidential ambitions

A nephew of Equatorial Guinea's President Teodoro Obiang Nguema, who was at the centre of a sex tape scandal last year, has been sentenced to eight years in prison for embezzlement.

Baltasar Ebang Engonga, the former head of the National Financial Investigation Agency, diverted money for personal use, a court ruled.

Nicknamed "Bello" because of his good looks, the married Engonga gained notoriety last year, when he appeared in leaked videos having sex with different women - many of them wives and relatives of people close to the centre of power.

The leak occurred while he was in detention, accused of depositing a huge sum of embezzled money into secret accounts in the Cayman Islands.

He was found guilty along with five other officials who allegedly claimed the money as an allowance for travel - the amounts ranged from $9,000 (£6,600) to $220,000.

Engonga's arrest last October and public humiliation was seen as an attempt to destroy any hope he had of becoming the next president of the oil-rich central African state.

His uncle is the world's longest-serving president having been in power since 1979, and has appointed his son, Teodoro Obiang Mangue, as his vice-president.

Engonga used to investigate crimes such as money laundering, but found himself at the infamous Black Beach prison in the capital, Malabo, after being accused of corruption.

His phones and computers were seized and a few days later the intimate videos started appearing online in their dozens.

The authenticity of the videos was never verified, but as the computer equipment was in the hands of the security forces, suspicion fell on someone there leaking it, perhaps to trash Engonga's reputation.

As well as imposing a jail sentence, the tribunal fined Engonga $220,000, supreme court press director Hilario Mitogo was quoted by the AFP news agency as saying in a WhatsApp message to journalists.

More BBC stories on Equatorial Guinea:

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Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

'My friend got hit in the back': Witnesses describe terror of Minneapolis school shooting

Watch: Fifth grader recounts friend protecting him from gunfire during shooting

Witnesses to a mass shooting in the US state of Minneapolis have described the "terrifying" scenes after an attacker opened fire on a church in which children were celebrating Mass on Wednesday morning.

One young boy described being protected by a friend who got hit himself.

Two children were killed and 17 others injured in an incident that the FBI is treating as an anti-Catholic hate crime.

The attacker, named as 23-year-old Robin Westman, died at the scene from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Authorities have not yet given a suspected motive.

The young survivor, 10-year-old Weston Halsne, explained to CBS affiliate station WCCO that his friend saved him from bullets by lying on top of him.

"I was like two seats away from the stained glass window," he said. "My friend, Victor, saved me though, because he laid on top of me, but he got hit."

He continued: "My friend got hit in the back, he went to the hospital... I was super scared for him but I think now he's okay."

Weston said he and his classmates were well-drilled in what to do in a shooting situation - but not in the environment in which they found themselves. "We practise it every month, but not in church, only in the school," he said.

The suspect Westman is believed to have approached the side of the Annunciation Church, which also houses a school, and fired dozens of shots through the windows using three firearms. Police also found a smoke bomb at the scene.

Officials are investigating whether the shots were fired from inside the building or outside it, noting that no casings from bullets were found inside.

Locals described their confusion when they heard the shots ring out. One man, Mike Garrity, told NBC News that he believed it was the sound of a nail gun at a nearby construction site.

Bill Bienemann, who lives two blocks away, spoke to reporters near the scene and recalled the moment: "I said there's no way that could be gunfire because there's so much of it."

Another local resident, PJ Mudd, who was working from home on Wednesday morning, told the Wall Street Journal he heard three booms. "It suddenly dawned on me - it was a shooting."

Mr Mudd then ran to the church, where he saw three magazine cartridges on the ground.

Watch: Minneapolis residents react to Catholic school shooting

Witnesses including Mr Garrity also described the horrifying spectacle of children emerging from the church covered in blood.

Another neighbour, Patrick Scallen, told the BBC that he saw three children fleeing the building - one of them a girl with a head wound.

"She kept saying, 'please hold my hand, don't leave me', and I said I wasn't going anywhere."

A nanny who works nearby said she was relieved to see some children leaving the building unharmed, but was disturbed by "the looks on their faces alone".

"You see videos online, but it does not compare to seeing it and witnessing it in person," Madee Brandt told NBC. "That was rough... it is terrifying."

Hundreds of people attended a vigil for the victims on Wednesday evening at another nearby school.

Those who were injured in the shooting are expected to recover, and some have already been released from hospital.

One mother told CNN that she was relieved her children were not hurt in the incident, but that she had "such mixed feelings right now".

Carla Maldonado spoke of being "incredibly sad and angry that this has to be a thing in any school". She went on to say: "The lives that were lost [are] too much. One is too much. It's not okay."

Minnesota Governor Tim Walz offered a similar sentiment, saying the situation was "all too common - not just in Minnesota, but across the country".

Walz said US President Donald Trump and his team had expressed their "deep condolences" and offered assistance.

Trump later said the US flag would be flown at half-mast at the White House as a show of respect to the victims.

Pope Leo XIV, the first American pope, was among those who paid tribute to the young victims, saying he was "profoundly saddened" by the attack.

Three maps show the location of Minnesota within the US, the location of the school and church within Minneapolis, and the side-by-side setting of the two buildings

She was on the brink of homelessness. A charity grant transformed her life

BBC News A woman in a leopard print top holds a young boy in glasses and a blue topBBC News
Laura Burns was given £600 by a charity when she needed to move flats

When Laura Burns was asked to leave her flat as her landlord was selling up, she discovered she didn't have enough money to move.

Energy debts and removal costs meant she needed hundreds of pounds to get a new flat.

Feeling trapped and facing eviction, the mother-of-one turned to a charity and asked for £600. The money came through almost instantly.

"I was like, 'oh my goodness', this is a weight off my mind," says the 32-year-old from Didcot, in Oxfordshire. "There are no words to describe leaving that stress behind."

Greater Change, the charity that helped Laura, believes giving money to people who are homeless or those at risk of losing their properties with few strings attached can help tackle homelessness. So far this year, it says the charity has paid out £699,000 to 403 people.

The initiative is small in scale – the homeless charity Shelter estimated there were more than 350,000 homeless people in England at the end of last year. But Greater Change says the scheme has the potential to save money in the long-run.

"We're giving people dignity of choice," says the charity's chief executive, Jonathan Tan. "Very often, in a homelessness pathway, it feels like it's things being done to you and so we're giving people the ability to make choices about their lives."

BBC News A man, stood outside by paved floor, is wearing a khaki shirt and glasses. He has short, dark hair and is looking at the cameraBBC News
Greater Change CEO Jonathan Tan says the charity gives people the "dignity of choice"

The money is paid out through a support worker and the charity says it will listen to all requests for help. It says people typically spend the money on rent deposits, bills or tackling debts.

Greater Change, which was formed by two university friends in 2018, is funded from donations, philanthropists, grant-making bodies and councils. It says its approach saves taxpayers tens of thousands of pounds per client by preventing people from becoming homeless and therefore needing support from their local authority.

"We're happy to fund anything under the sun as long as it aligns with the individual's ambitions and helps them to take that next big step out of homelessness," says Mr Tan. The charity says 86% of people it has supported moved into stable housing, with almost half finding a job.

But one concern is homeless people could spend the money on feeding addictions.

Asked how the charity ensures the money it gives out isn't spent on drugs and alcohol, Mr Tan says: "The first and most important thing to say is the international evidence is that people tend to make pretty good choices."

He says almost half of those supported were able to get a job.

One of the studies he points to is the New Leaf project, in Vancouver, Canada. It gave 50 people who were homeless around £4,000 (CAD$7,500) each directly rather than via a support worker. It also monitored another 65 homeless people who they didn't help. A follow-up study showed that after a year, those who had received the money spent fewer days without a home. There was also no evidence that they had increased spending on things like drugs, alcohol and tobacco.

A smaller scale project in the UK has shown similar results. The Personal Grants project, which involved 81 people, led by the London-based St Martin-in-the-Fields charity working alongside organisations in Glasgow, Oxford and Swansea, paid money directly into the bank accounts of homeless people.

The Personal Grants project has not had "a single adverse incident among any participants", according to the Centre for Homelessness Impact, which also worked on the scheme. They say people spent the money on furniture, books, clothes or simply saved it. "None spent the money on drugs, alcohol, or gambling," say the Centre.

They are now recruiting 250 people in Belfast and London to test the concept on a larger scale, with the project overseen by researchers from Kings College, London.

Greater Change acknowledges that its support is most effective when it is used as an early intervention - when someone is sofa surfing, or at risk of homelessness - rather than for helping entrenched rough sleepers who might need intensive mental health support for instance. Various campaigns over the years have actively discouraged people from giving money to people on the streets, arguing the funds could be misused.

These projects also do not tackle the fundamental cause of most homelessness - there is a widespread acknowledgement that a lack of affordable housing is the key to solving the crisis and the government has committed to building 1.5m homes by August 2029. But the charity says such innovative schemes can be extremely helpful to some people.

Since receiving her grant, Laura Burns' life has been transformed – she now has a new home, a job and is about to get married. The money she received was the right help, at the right time. "I know you don't get much for £600 these days. But for me it was a life-saving amount of money. Life is now dandy."

'No class and no education' - how a row blew up between Ostapenko and Townsend at US Open

'No respect' - Ostapenko and Townsend in US Open row

Jelena Ostapenko shouts at Taylor Townsend at the net following her straight-sets loss to the American on Court 11 at the US OpenImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Jelena Ostapenko and Taylor Townsend exchanged words after their handshake at the end of the match

  • Published

US Open 2025

Venue: Flushing Meadows, New York Dates: 24 August-7 September

Coverage: Live radio commentaries across 5 Live Sport and BBC Sounds, plus live text commentaries on the BBC Sport website & app

American player Taylor Townsend said former French Open champion Jelena Ostapenko told her she had "no class" and "no education" in a heated US Open row.

Tension between the pair escalated after a net cord went in Townsend's favour during a 7-5 6-1 second-round win - and 25th seed Ostapenko accused her of not apologising.

The pair had a curt handshake after Townsend clinched victory before Latvian Ostapenko made a comment at the net.

Both players continued to express their views in an animated argument at Ostapenko's chair.

Asked what happened at the net, Townsend said: "She told me I have no education, no class, and to see what happens if we play each other outside of the US.

"I said, I'm excited, bring it on."

On-court microphones picked up 29-year-old Townsend telling Ostapenko to "take the L [loss]".

Townsend, the world number one doubles player, then whipped the crowd into a frenzy by celebrating with them wildly.

Boos rang around Court 11 as Ostapenko departed.

"There's no beef," added Townsend.

"But I didn't back down because you're not going to insult me, especially after I carried myself a certain type of way, with nothing but respect.

"If I show respect to you, I expect respect as well. That's just the fact of the matter."

Ostapenko, 28, is well-known for allowing her frustrations to spill over and has previously received fines for unsportsmanlike conduct.

Afterwards, she posted a message on Instagram accusing Townsend of being "very disrespectful".

"I told my opponent she didn't say sorry, but her answer was that she doesn't have to say sorry at all," Ostapenko, who won the Roland Garros title in 2018, wrote.

"There are some rules in tennis which most of the players follow and it was the first time ever that this has happened to me on tour.

"If she plays in her homeland it doesn't mean she can behave and do whatever she wants."

Townsend said she did not expect to receive an apology from Ostapenko.

"Saying I have no education and no class, I don't really take that personally, because I know that it's so far from the truth," Townsend said.

"If I allow what other people have to say about me to affect me in that way, then they win."

Townsend, an African-American, was also asked if she thought there was a racial undertone to Ostapenko's comments.

"I didn't take it in that way," Townsend said.

"But also that has been a stigma in our community of being not educated, and all of the things, when it's the furthest thing from the truth.

"Whether it had racial undertones or not, that's something she can speak on."

Ostapenko posted again on Instagram later on Wednesday to deny her comments had a racial element.

"I was never racist in my life," she wrote. "I respect all nations of people in the world, for me it doesn't matter where you come from."

Related topics

Teacher stabbed by girl 'could never' return to work

BBC Liz Hopkin looks directly at the camera. She wears round black lens reading glasses and has blue eyes and blonde hair with a fringe. She wears a blue paisley pattern top. A blurred living room lit up by a side table lamp can be seen behind her in the background. BBC
Liz Hopkin was stabbed by a student during break time in April last year

A teacher who was attacked by a student in a triple stabbing at a school last year said she "could never" return to work.

Liz Hopkin, along with fellow teacher Fiona Elias and a pupil, was stabbed during break time at Ysgol Dyffryn Aman in Carmarthenshire on 24 April 2024.

The girl, who was 13 at the time and cannot be named, was sentenced to 15 years in detention earlier this year, after she was found guilty of attempted murder.

In her first interview since the attack, Ms Hopkin recalled grabbing the teenager who had lunged at her colleague with a knife as she shouted "I'm going to kill you".

"It's been a long time but it's still very much vivid there in my head," Ms Hopkin told BBC Wales.

"It was intent. Had Fiona been there on her own at that point, the outcome would have been very different.

"She stabbed me in the leg and then she came towards me and stabbed me in the neck and then twice in the back."

The girl had told fellow pupils on the morning of the attack she would stab Ms Elias.

Ms Hopkin said she did not know the student and only learned her name after the attack.

"There were so many children around and I just wanted to keep them safe," she added.

"I thought that was the end, really. I haven't been back to work. I can't ever imagine doing that work again, I can't imagine going into a school, I can't go past the front of the school.

"I feel like I've got a lot to offer but everything stopped that day."

Earlier this year, the trial at Swansea Crown Court heard the girl would carry a knife to school every day.

A multi-agency review was published on Wednesday which outlined how the teenager was fascinated by war and weapons.

The report suggested the girl had a troubled childhood and mental health challenges.

Its author, Gladys Rhodes White, made 11 recommendations to agencies and said the girl would have benefitted from "targeted help" if information had been "fully shared and assessed".

Watch the moment 14-year-old girl stabs teachers

Ms Hopkin said she welcomed the report but still had concerns.

"The recommendations and what has come up in that report isn't anything new," she said.

"Thinking that there were times where perhaps people or agencies in particular could have discussed or shared this information and worked together, it could have made a massive difference.

"What will help is that if people take the report seriously and don't just shelve it.

"The incidents that are happening are the tip of the iceberg. There isn't enough action.

"I want the Welsh government to be looking more deeply into why these situations happen. Nothing has changed."

Author of the report, Gladys Rhodes White OBE. She has a blonde bob, with a full fringe and blue eyes. She wears a white pearl necklace and a pale pink top. She holds her right hand up to her shoulder, and on it is a silver watch with a white face.
The review by Ms Rhodes White found the girl was seen as "quirky" and had "unusual interests" in war memorabilia and Hitler

Ms Hopkin's calls have been echoed by unions and politicians including Plaid Cymru Senedd member and former Ysgol Dyffryn Aman pupil Adam Price, who called on the Welsh government to implement a policy response.

"Two of the most striking things are the need for an overhaul of the way information is shared between agencies, if that jigsaw had been connected, could it have helped prevent this incident from happening?" said Mr Price.

"We've had the summit but what we haven't yet seen is a vision and a way forward, implementing practical concrete policy changes in a whole host of areas, building on the lessons and recommendations learned in this report, but insights from teaching unions and others too.

"Because my fear is if that doesn't happen, then we could, and probably will be looking at other tragedies in the future which could be even more serious."

PA Media The multi-tool knife used by the teenager, pictured alongside a ruler along the top and bottom. The blade is protruding out of the silver metal case.PA Media
The teenager used her father's multi-tool knife to attack Ms Hopkin, Ms Elias and another student

In a joint statement, Carmarthenshire council, the headteacher of Ysgol Dyffryn Aman, Dyfed-Powys Police and Hywel Dda health board said they acknowledged the "challenging and difficult circumstance faced by the victims and the whole community" after the incident.

"We have received the independent report in respect of the Multi-Agency Professional Forum (MAPF), and will work with all partners to develop an action plan to address its recommendations," they said.

"While it is not usual to publish reviews of this type, or for such a review to be undertaken independently, it was agreed for the Mid and West Wales Safeguarding Children's Board to publish the report on behalf of the agencies involved in the MAPF to ensure all possible efforts have been made to learn from these events and to do so in a transparent and open way."

The Welsh government said: "It is vital lessons are learnt from this tragic and shocking event to ensure incidents like this never happen again.

"It is clear the school did everything it could in response to the incident."

It added it was working with partners "to develop more effective, multi-agency approaches to address behaviour issues in schools".

Xi shows Trump who holds the cards as he sets up meeting with Kim and Putin

Getty Images Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives at the G20 leaders summit on June 28, 2019 in Osaka, Japan. Getty Images

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un attending a military parade in the centre of Beijing, alongside Russian president Vladimir Putin and China's leader Xi Jinping, is quite the photo-op.

It's also a key diplomatic win for Xi.

The Chinese leader has been trying hard to project Beijing's power on the international stage - not just as the world's second-largest economy, but also as a diplomatic heavyweight.

He has emphasised China's role as a stable trading partner while Trump's tariffs upended economic relationships.

Now, while a deal with Putin to end the war in Ukraine continues to elude the US President, Xi is getting ready to host him in Beijing.

Kim's attendance, a surprise announcement, is no less significant. Trump said last week, in a meeting with the South Korean president, that he wanted to meet Kim Jong Un again.

His last shot at diplomacy with the reclusive dictator ended with no breakthroughs - despite two summits that captivated the world. Trump is suggesting he wants to try again.

Meanwhile, the Chinese leader is signalling that he may hold the geopolitical cards in this game, and that his influence – though limited – on both Kim and Putin may prove crucial in any deal.

The parade on 3 September will see a display of China's military might to mark 80 years since Japan surrendered in World War Two, bringing an end to its occupation of parts of China.

But now Xi has also turned it into a display of something more - and the timing is key. The White House has suggested that President Trump could be in the region at the end of October and is open to meeting Xi.

There is plenty on the table for them to discuss, from a long-awaited tariffs deal and the sale of TikTok in the US, to Beijing's ability to persuade Putin to agree to a ceasefire or more in Ukraine.

Now, having met both Kim and Putin, the Chinese leader would be able to sit down with Trump without feeling like has has been left out of the loop – and given his close relationship with both leaders, he may even have information his US counterpart does not.

Russia and North Korea are pariahs in the eyes of the western world. Kim for much longer than Putin because of his weapons programme, but his support for Moscow's invasion of Ukraine has renewed the condemnation.

So the invitation to Beijing is a big step for him - the last time a North Korean leader attended a military parade in China was in 1959.

There has been little public contact between Xi and Kim since 2019, when they met to mark the 70th anniversary of China-North Korean ties. Beijing was also Kim Jong Un's first stop in 2018 before his summits with President Trump to curb Pyongyang's nuclear programme.

More recently, Xi even appeared to be on the sidelines of a deepening Moscow-Pyongyang alliance, one that perhaps Beijing wanted no part of.

Getty Images Close up photo of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russian leader Vladimir Putin standing side by sideGetty Images
Russia's invasion of Ukraine has brought Kim Jong Un and Vladmir Putin closer

China has tried to stay publicly neutral on the war in Ukraine, while urging a peaceful solution. But the US and its allies have accused Beijing of supporting Moscow's efforts by supplying components Russia can use in its war effort.

Some analysts wondered if China's relationship with North Korea had soured as Kim grew closer to Putin. But Kim's visit to Beijing next week suggests otherwise.

It's not a relationship the North Korean leader can easily give up - his economy depends heavily on China, which provides almost 90% of food imports. And being on that stage with not just Putin and Xi, but other leaders, from Indonesia, Iran etc, also offers Kim legitimacy.

For Xi, this is diplomatic leverage with Washington ahead of a possible summit with Trump.

The two countries have continued talks to try and strike a deal and avert ruinous tariffs and a trade war. Another 90-day pause is under way but the clock is ticking, so Xi will want the strongest hand possible as negotiations go on.

He has much to offer: China has helped Trump in the past when he tried to meet Kim Jong Un. Could Xi do that again?

More important perhaps is what role China could play in ending the war in Ukraine.

The most striking question of all: could there be a meeting between Xi, Putin, Kim and Donald Trump?

'Back on the map': Grimsby and their fans celebrate humbling Man United in cup

Grimsby send fans wild on famous night for club

Reece Staunton is carried by fans holding an inflatable fishImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Reece Staunton was carried by fans holding an inflatable fish - it was that kind of night

Grimsby Town fans ran on to the turf after witnessing their heroes pull off a monumental shock by dumping Manchester United out of the Carabao Cup.

While national headlines will focus on a latest humiliation for fallen giants United, the League Two Mariners don't care about that.

They care about eliminating one of the biggest teams on earth in a genuinely sensational cup tie.

Charles Vernam and Tyrell Warren, a former United youngster, gave Grimsby a 2-0 lead within 30 minutes - roared on by a sellout 8,647 Blundell Park.

United battled back through Bryan Mbeumo with 15 minutes left and Harry Maguire in the 89th minute to break Grimsby hearts.

But then those hearts were put back together in a penalty shootout for the ages, which Town won 12-11.

Both goalkeepers scored and Grimsby's Jaze Kabia and Darragh Burns netted their second spot-kicks before Mbeumo hit the crossbar.

"It's wild," said BBC pundit Chris Sutton.

"The Grimsby fans invading the pitch, they've never seen anything like this!

"Getting over the line and in many respects they deserved it for the way that they played inside the 90 minutes.

"The penalty shootout was as mad as the game itself. Now THAT is a giant killing.

"This is one of those evenings where the fans that were here tonight will remember that forever. Astonishing result. It will go down in the club's history as one of their greatest ever wins."

'Put this club back on the map' - what did they have to say about it?

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"You've just been slapped by the fish," the official Grimsby Town Twitter account wrote after the game.

Grimsby keeper Christy Pym - who saved one penalty and scored his own in the shootout - told Sky Sports: "It's not sunk in yet.

"I'm a Man Utd fan, so I'm half-fuming a little bit. Nights like this is what you play football for. Just brilliant.

"I should have done a little bit better [in the shootout], shouldn't I? I made one save to keep us in it and the boys have done the rest. It's brilliant."

Manager David Artell, who has been in charge since November 2023, called it a "terrific night for the football club, the whole town and the community".

Four years ago the Mariners were not even in the EFL Cup as they sat in the National League.

Artell said: "The lads were terrific. They deserve every plaudit, every credit and accolade that will come their way.

"It's one we've been working towards for a long time - to put this club back on the map.

"I appreciate it's one night. There's a long way to go, we've just started off the league - we're unbeaten this season - and nights like this don't come around very often."

United boss Amorim conceded afterwards "the best team won, the only team that was on the pitch" but added "the best players lost".

How big a shock was this?

Grimsby celebrateImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Grimsby join Villarreal in beating Manchester United in an epic shootout. The 2021 Europa League final ended 11-10 to the Spanish team

"ONE OF THE BIGGEST CUPSETS EVER!" screamed the Carabao Cup social media accounts.

United had never lost to a fourth-tier team in the EFL Cup, and were playing in the second round for the first time since 2014.

Manchester United may not be in Europe, may have finished 15th in the Premier League last season and may be winless this season.

But they would still have been expected to win this, and were 1-7 odds to win the match in 90 minutes.

In the end they were lucky not to lose in 90 minutes.

United have won 20 league titles, 19 domestic cups, three European Cups and various other bits and pieces.

Grimsby's highlights are the Second Division titles they won in 1901 and 1934 - and most recently the 1998 Auto Windscreens Shields Trophy.

Transfermarkt reckon Grimsby's squad is worth £3.1m, compared to United's £765m players.

But they levelled the playing field in their own stadium, which has a capacity of just over 10% that of Old Trafford.

Sutton, who once managed Grimsby's local rivals Lincoln City, said: "Credit to David Artell. Credit to the Grimsby players. They were true to his word.

"It is one thing saying it [that you're going to stick to your style of play], but it's a whole other thing for the players to go out against Premier League opposition, big stars, and actually have the courage to take them on, push them back and show that belief.

"There was no inferiority complex from Grimsby, far from it. If anything it was the other way around."

Former United striker Dion Dublin on 5 Live added: "Overall if there is a percentage on this game, the game itself, I think Grimsby nicked it 60-40, perhaps even more than that.

"With all the effort that they put into the first half I think they deserved to get past this immovable object you would expected to have seen in Manchester United.

"Grimsby, the way that they were organised, fully deserved this."

揭秘A股研发人员薪资,人均20万/年!

半导体行业的研发人员平均薪资最高。一家从事金属及矿产品贸易和资源投资的公司,给14名研发人员开出了最高平均薪酬234.92万元。280家企业的研发人员平均薪资在6万元以下。

南方周末研究员 饶舒玮

责任编辑:黄金萍

4831家A股上市公司,在其2024年年报中披露,他们给314.82万名研发人员一共发放了6569.94亿元的薪资,人均20.83万元/年,中位数则是16.67万元。

这是南方周末科创力研究中心对A股公司研发人员的最新统计结果。

研发人员薪酬既是企业创新投入的重要组成部分,也是观察产业创新生态的重要切口。

2023年11月24日,中国证监会发布的《监管规则适用指引——发行类第9号:研发人员及研发投入》明确要求,发行人应在招股说明书中披露报告期各期研发投入的金额、明细构成(包括研发人员薪酬、直接材料、资产摊销、委外研发等)。

这一新政提升了企业研发人力投入数据的透明度,使得2024年成为首个能够系统分析上市公司研发人员薪酬结构的年度。

经南方周末科创力研究中心统计,2024年共有4831家A股上市公司披露了可用于分析的有效研发人员和薪资数据。此处的“有效”,是指企业同时披露研发人员数量与薪资(主要是研发费用表和研发支出表中的人工成本、薪资等),且两项指标均不为零;同时,为保证统计结果的合理性,研究中心剔除了25份异常值(标准为平均年薪低于1.2万元/年)。

在此基础上,我们计算了各家企业的平均年薪,并由此计算出2024年A股上市公司的研发人员平均年薪。近七成公司的研发人员薪酬在15-30万元区间,有4家公司的研发人员平均薪酬过百万,也有835家企业的研发人员薪酬不到10万元。

此外,我们也试图从公司所属的行业、区域出发,分析不同行业、地区的研发人员薪资特点。

高科技行业,更高薪?

在研发驱动型的行业里,研发人员往往能获得比在其他行业中更高的薪酬。

我们的统计数据显示,给研发人员开出高薪的行业,主要集中在信息服务、批发零售及医药化工等方向。其中,半导体行业表现最为突出,研发人员平均年薪高达约30.19万元,中位数亦达到24.39万元。

如在2024年研发人员平均薪资排名前十的企业中,上榜的澜起科技(688008.SH)就属于半导体行业。澜起科技成立于2004年,是一家数据处理及互连芯片设计公司,主要为云计算和人工智能领域提供高性能、低功耗的芯片解决方案。

2024年的年报显示,澜起科技在研发人员薪资上投入约5.33亿元,人均年薪约99.48万元。其研发团队共536人,占公司总人数的74.65%。澜起科技自2019年上市以来研发费用逐年

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校对:赵立宇

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

教皇良十四世首次呼吁加沙实现永久停火

28/08/2025 - 13:18

8月27日,在每周的例行公开接见结束时,教皇向国际社会发出呼吁,特别要求以色列尊重国际人道主义法。这一立场尤其谴责了以色列的行为。

教皇是在15000名信徒面前,恳求让圣地恢复和平、交战各方停止使用武器,他呼吁国际社会继续施加压力,来结束加沙冲突。据本台驻梵蒂冈通讯员的报道,教皇良十四世哀叹这场战争造成了“如此多的恐怖、破坏和死亡”。虽然他的措辞比前任教皇方济各更为谨慎,去年方济各使用了“种族灭绝”一词,但良十四世显然是将矛头明确地指向了以色列,只是没有点名而已。

“永久停火”

教皇呼吁说:“我恳请释放所有人质,达成永久停火协议,协助人道主义援助安全进入(加沙),并充分尊重人道主义法,特别是保护平民的义务,禁止集体惩罚、滥用武力以及强迫民众流离失所。”

教皇良十四世还赞同耶路撒冷宗主教区的主教们在8月26日星期二发表的联合声明,这份声明强烈谴责蓄意强迫平民迁离(加沙)的行为,并重申巴勒斯坦人有权在自己的土地上生活。主教们宣称:“没有任何理由将平民囚禁在悲惨的环境中,扣为人质。现在是时候治愈各方长期遭受苦难的家庭了。” »

根据哈马斯政府卫生部的数据,自去年10月7日以来,以色列的攻势已在加沙地带造成至少62895人死亡,其中大部分是平民。

中国军力增速惊人促使美国加紧与盟友科技合作,特朗普称将把国防部更名为“战争部”

28/08/2025 - 13:28

据《金融时报》27日报道指出,美国国防部有一专门推广先进商业科技、协助军方快速采用新科技的单位,称为「国防创新单位」(DIU)。最近因为中国的军事实力持续快速扩张,美国政府认知到单靠自己力量已经无法因应这种情势,因此打算向全球数十个友好国家派出常驻官员,加强双边或多边的科技合作。此外,特朗普日前表示,他将很快地把国防部更名为“战争部”。

据报道,隶属美国国防部的国防创新单位(DIU),主要负责推动军方快速采用先进的商业技术。3名知情人士透露,DIU计划今年内向台湾和日本派驻常驻联络官。派驻台湾的联络官将重点推动无人机技术合作,并深化与台湾科技产业的联系。

DIU的发言人对此表示:“只要人员安排就绪,我们就会尽速在印太区域、欧洲和中东盟友与伙伴国家之间派遣联络官。跟其他国家的创新单位互派联络人员,就是美国推动国际合作的重要策略,这样可以帮我们尽早掌握更多的合作机会。”

报道称,美国采取此行动的背景是,中国在海军和导弹技术以及太空等领域的快速发展,已对美方构成巨大压力。

美国太空军作战部长Chance Saltzman上将就一再提醒,中国的太空科技快速进步已经对美国造成越来越大的威胁。

不少军事专家都分析,中国之所以能够频繁在新型武器的研发上表现出“超乎预期”的快速进步,主要有两个原因:第一,中国拥有更庞大且资源充裕的产业体系。第二则是中国最近几年积极推动的「军民融合」政策,刻意把民间企业和军方的资源紧密结合,藉此达成快速提升军力的目标。

报道引述美国智库「新美国安全中心」的研究指出,美国国防研发经费在冷战初期曾经占全球研发总经费的三分之一以上,但到了2010年代后期,这个比例却大幅下降,只剩下大约3%。

为扭转此一情势,DIU成立于2015年,旨在利用民间企业的创新能力和军民两用技术来解决美军的挑战。两年前,白宫指示DIU将资源集中在与大国冲突最关键的技术上,特别是无人机等自动化系统。

目前,DIU已与英国建立了常驻合作,并与新加坡、日本、阿联酋等国签署了合作协议。据了解,即将派驻台湾和日本的联络官将分别进驻美国在台协会(AIT)和日本防卫省。

尽管DIU主任道格·贝克(Doug Beck)日前突然辞职,但美国国防部官员表示,这不会影响海外联络官的派遣计划。

一些盟友官员则指出,DIU能否取得实际合作成果,将是衡量美国是否真诚与盟友建立稳定合作关系的重要指标。

特朗普:国防部更名为“战争部”

值得一提,日前美国总统特朗普表示,他很快将把国防部(the Department of Defense)更名为“战争部”(the Department of War)。

据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)25日报道,特朗普当天在白宫会晤韩国总统李在明时对记者说,他很快将把美国国防部的名字改为以前的名字,即“战争部”。

特朗普在椭圆形办公室对记者说:“你知道,我们称之为国防部,但我认为我们会改名。如果你想知道真相,我想我们很快就会得到一些相关信息。”

特朗普表示,为了更改名称,他一直在与大家沟通,希望大家都喜欢。

特朗普进一步说:“我们过去叫‘战争部’的时候,取得了令人难以置信的胜利,现在我们把它改成了‘国防部’。这是一件小事,与贵国无关,但我认为你们会在接下来的几周内听到或看到结果。”

他还说:“更名可能会在下周左右完成。”

当天晚些时候,特朗普在白宫记者会上被问到给国防部更名一事。有记者问:“关于‘战争部’,你打算怎么做?这需要国会通过法案来重新命名‘国防部’。”

对此,特朗普回应说:“我们会做到的。我相信如果我们需要的话,国会也会同意的。防守太过防御了。我们想防守,但如果必须进攻,我们也想进攻。”

他认为“战争部”是一个更好的名字,“当我们叫那个名字的时候,我们赢得了一战,赢得了二战,赢得了一切”。



北溪爆炸案嫌疑人身份已全部确认 柏林面临尴尬问题

德正
2025-08-28T11:28:27.699Z
北溪管道爆炸地点位于丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛附近海底

(德国之声中文网)据德国《时代周报》(Die Zeit)援引与《南德意志报》(Süddeutsche Zeitung)及德国公共广播联盟(ARD)的联合调查报道,德国司法当局已成功确认所有涉嫌参与2022年9月“北溪”天然气管道(Nord-Stream)爆炸案的作案小组成员。据报道,该小组由七名乌克兰籍人员组成,其中六人已被德国方面发出国际逮捕令,另有一人在去年年底的乌东战场中丧生。

七名嫌疑人已经全部确认身份

调查显示,该小组由一名船长、一名协调人、一名爆破专家以及四名潜水员组成。协调人被确认为49岁的乌克兰公民谢尔盖·K(Serhii K.),他于近期在意大利落网。报道指出,此人被认为是整个行动的核心策划者。德国方面已提出引渡请求,意大利预计将在下周决定是否将其引渡至德国。

在潜水员中,一名已死亡的乌克兰士兵Wsewolod K.尤为引人关注。资料显示,2024年之前,他曾在德国巴伐利亚州的维尔德弗莱肯(Wildflecken)训练基地接受过德军提供的军事训练。

乌克兰当局是否协助?

报道进一步指出,嫌疑人小组可能得到了乌克兰官方渠道的协助。他们通过波兰进入德国时,持有真实签发的乌克兰护照,但其中的姓名为伪造。更令人关注的是,其中一名嫌疑人在2024年夏季还利用乌克兰驻波兰军事武官的车辆返回乌克兰,从而成功躲避了德国警方的逮捕。此类细节让德国检方愈发怀疑行动背后不仅是一个“游击小组”,而可能存在更高层的组织支持。

德国联邦检察院目前未对法新社发出的相关问询予以置评。

北溪管道爆炸案的复杂背景

“北溪”管道是德国与俄罗斯之间最具象征性的能源通道,旨在通过波罗的海向德国输送大量天然气。2022年2月俄军入侵乌克兰后,西方对俄实施严厉制裁,俄方也在当年夏季中断了“北溪1”输气,而“北溪2”则从未投入运营。在此背景下,2022年9月的爆炸事件使本就紧张的欧洲能源格局雪上加霜。

背景阅读:北溪管道——天然气、政治与战争

当时的爆炸地点位于丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛附近海底。德国检方在调查中发现,作案人员使用一艘从德国罗斯托克港出发的帆船作为运输工具。船只行踪、潜水设备痕迹及残余爆炸物均被作为关键证据。2022年10月,德国联邦检察官办公室正式接手案件,开启跨国司法调查。

案件的政治影响

德国外长:待调查结果出炉后再下定论

另据德新社报道,德国外长瓦德富尔(Johann Wadephul)在访问爱沙尼亚期间对该案最新进展做出了谨慎的回应。当记者提问,如果最终发现是乌克兰当局主导这起破坏行动,会对德乌关系造成何影响时,瓦德富尔回答道:“作为法治国家,我们应该等待最终调查结果的出炉。”只有在拿到结果之后,他才能够做出相应的评估,以及在必要时得出政治结论。

爱沙尼亚外长查赫克纳(Margus Tsahkna)表示,塔林政府一向强调,连接俄罗斯与欧洲的天然气管道不符合欧洲安全利益。“经济上的依赖性,能源领域的依赖性对于欧洲来说是一个大问题。我们必须结束从俄罗斯进口能源“,他呼吁道。

(法新社、德新社等)

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中国吁墨西哥独立自主 勿在别国胁迫下对华设限

墨西哥计划提高对中国产品的关税,中国外交部回应称,坚决反对在他人胁迫下对华设限。

中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆星期四(8月28日)主持例行记者会。

郭嘉昆说,墨西哥是中国在拉美的第二大贸易伙伴,中国是墨西哥第三大出口目的地国,互利共赢是中墨经贸合作的本质特征。中方始终倡导普惠包容的经济全球化,反对各种形式的单边主义、保护主义以及歧视性、排他性措施。

郭嘉昆说,中方坚决反对在他人胁迫下,以各种名目对华设限,损害中方正当权益。相信有关国家将坚持独立自主,妥善处理相关问题。

据彭博社报道,墨西哥政府计划在下月公布的2026年预算提案中提高对中国的关税,以保护本国企业免受廉价进口的冲击,并满足美国总统特朗普长期以来的要求。

三位知情人士称,拟议的关税上调预计将涵盖汽车、纺织品和塑料等进口商品,旨在保护国内制造商免受中国补贴产品的竞争冲击。

自今年初以来,特朗普政府敦促墨西哥效仿美国,提高对中国进口商品的关税。

下午察:晶片新贵对决白酒老王,谁能笑傲A股?

人工智能(AI)晶片设计公司寒武纪在资本热潮推动下,星期四(8月28日)股价再度上涨,正式超越白酒龙头贵州茅台,成为中国A股市场股价最高的个股。就在前一天,寒武纪股价盘中一度超过茅台,但仅维持七分钟便被反超。

截至星期四收盘,寒武纪股价暴涨15.73%,报1587.91元(人民币,下同,284.85新元),超过贵州茅台的1446.10元。

寒武纪股价的迅猛上涨,起点可以追溯到本周初。公司在星期二(8月26日)晚发布半年报,披露2025年上半年营收28.81亿元,同比暴增4347.82%;此前,国际投行高盛在星期天(8月24日)发布研究报告时,已高调“唱多”寒武纪,并将目标价大幅上调50%,进一步助推了市场情绪。

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