Reading view

There are new articles available, click to refresh the page.

Ukraine to receive US air defence systems, says Trump

Reuters Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stands, visible above the shoulders dressed in a black shirt, his dark hair and beard short and face serious. Behind him is a camouflage-painted missile defence system.Reuters
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky pictured in a file photo with a US Patriot defence system

US President Donald Trump has said he will send weapons, including Patriot air defence systems, for Ukraine via Nato.

Trump told NBC News that in a new deal, "we're going to be sending Patriots to Nato, and then Nato will distribute that", adding that Nato would pay for the weapons.

His announcement came after Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky spoke of having a "positive dialogue" with Trump on ensuring that arms arrived on time, particularly air defence systems.

Zelensky said he had asked for 10 Patriot systems, after a surge in Russian drone and missile attacks on Ukrainian cities in the past week.

Speaking in Rome on Thursday, the Ukrainian leader said Germany was ready to pay for two of the Patriots and Norway for one, while other European partners were also prepared to help.

After a phone-call with Russia's Vladimir Putin last week, Trump said he was "not happy" that progress had not been made towards ending the war, and he has since complained that Putin's "very nice" attitude turned out to be meaningless.

During his interview with NBC News, Trump said he would make a "major statement" on Russia on Monday, but did not say what it would be about.

He said "Nato is going to reimburse the full cost" for the weapons sent on to Ukraine. Nato is funded through the contributions of its members, including the US.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on Friday that he had urged countries including Germany and Spain to hand over some of their existing Patriot batteries, as they could reach Ukraine faster.

"We have continued to encourage our Nato allies to provide those weapons... since they have them in their stocks, then we can enter into financial agreements... where they can purchase the replacements."

The US defence department halted some shipments of critical weapons last week, raising concerns in Kyiv that its air defences could run low in a matter of months.

Among the armaments reported to have been placed on pause were Patriot interceptor missiles and precision artillery shells.

Then, as Ukraine was pounded by record numbers of drone attacks this week, Trump said more weapons would be sent: "We have to... They're getting hit very hard now."

Zelensky had appealed for the shipments to resume, describing the Patriot systems as "real protectors of life".

On Tuesday night, Ukraine was hit by a record 728 drones, and the Ukrainian president warned that Russia wanted to increase that to 1,000.

Heat map showing attacks on Ukraine

June saw the highest monthly civilian casualties in Ukraine in three years, with 232 people killed and more than 1,300 injured, according to the UN.

Since re-entering the White House in January, Trump has pushed to scale back US support for Ukraine.

The US was the biggest source of military aid to Ukraine between the start of 2022 and the end of 2024, giving $69bn (£54.6bn) in that time period, according to German think tank the Kiel Institute.

Trump has also pressed Nato allies to pledge more of their GDP to the security alliance. Last year, all European Nato members pledged to spend 2% of GDP on defence.

Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The US has been urging the two countries to reach an agreement to end the war.

Rubio told reporters that he and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had a "frank" conversation on the sidelines of a meeting in Malaysia on Thursday.

Rubio echoed Trump's "frustration at the lack of progress at peace talks", including "disappointment that there has not been more flexibility on the Russian side to bring about an end to this conflict".

He said the two had shared some new ideas about how the conflict could conclude, which he would take back to Trump.

Rubio declined to elaborate on what Trump said would be a "major" announcement about Russia on Monday.

Two residents die after car crashes into care home following police chase

BBC Breaking NewsBBC

Two care home residents have died after a car crashed into the building following a police chase in Sunderland, Northumbria Police has said.

The crash happened at about 21:40 BST on Wednesday when a blue BMW hit Highcliffe Care Home in Witherwack, causing structural damage.

The vehicle had been reported stolen from the Fenham area of Newcastle earlier that evening, police said.

A woman in her 90s and another in her 80s died on Thursday, and eight other residents were taken to hospital with injuries. Two people have been arrested.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Unite union votes to suspend Rayner's membership over Birmingham bin strikes

BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

Unite says it has suspended Angela Rayner from her membership of the union, amid a deepening row over the long-running bin strikes in Birmingham.

The deputy prime minister has been urging striking bin workers to accept a deal to end the dispute, which has seen mountains of rubbish pile up in the city.

The union said it would also re-examine its relationship with Labour after an emergency motion at its conference in Brighton.

Bin collection workers walked out in January, with an all-out strike going on since March. Unite is a major donor to the Labour Party, and has previously donated to Rayner herself.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Gaza's largest functioning hospital facing disaster, medics warn, as Israel widens offensive

Reuters A Palestinian medic cares for injured people receiving treatment at Nasser hospital, Khan Younis, southern Gaza (9 July 2025)Reuters
A fuel shortage threatens to shut down life-saving services at Nasser hospital

Doctors have warned of an imminent disaster at Gaza's largest functioning hospital because of critical shortage of fuel and a widening Israeli ground offensive in the southern city of Khan Younis.

Nasser Medical Complex was forced to stop admitting patients on Thursday, when witnesses said Israeli troops and tanks advanced into a cemetery 200m (660ft) away and fired towards nearby camps for displaced families. The forces reportedly withdrew on Friday after digging up several areas.

Medical staff and dozens of patients in intensive care remain inside the hospital, where the fuel shortage threatens to shut down life-saving services.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military.

However, it said on Friday morning that an armoured brigade was operating in Khan Younis to dismantle "terrorist infrastructure sites" and confiscate weapons> It has previously issued evacuation orders for the areas around the hospital.

A witness told the BBC that Israeli tanks accompanied by excavators and bulldozers advanced from the south of the cemetery near Nasser hospital on Thursday.

The tanks fired shells and bullets as they moved into an area, which was previously farmland, and several tents belonging to displaced families were set on fire, the witness said. Video footage shared online showed a plume of dark smoke rising from the area.

The witness added that Israeli quadcopter drones also fired towards tents in the Namsawi Towers and al-Mawasi areas to force residents to evacuate. Another video showed dozens of people running for cover amid as gunfire rang out.

One or two civilians standing near the hospital's gates were reportedly injured by stray bullets.

Medical staff inside Nasser hospital meanwhile sent messages to local journalists expressing their fear. "We are still working in the hospital. The tanks are just metres away. We are closer to death than to life," they wrote.

On Friday morning, locals said the Israeli tanks and troops pulled out of the cemetery and other areas close to the hospital.

Pictures shared online later in the day appeared to show deep trenches dug into the sandy ground, flattened buildings, burnt tents, and crushed vehicles piled on top of each other.

Staff at Nasser hospital said they were assessing if they could resume admitting patients.

Anadolu via Getty Images People search for belongings after Israeli tanks and bulldozers operated in an area where there was a tent camp, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza (11 July 2025)Anadolu via Getty Images
Displaced people search for their belongings at the site of a camp near Nasser hospital that was destroyed by Israeli forces

On Wednesday, they warned that the hospital was very close to a complete shutdown due to a critical fuel shortage.

They said electricity generators were expected to function for one additional day despite significant efforts to reduce power consumption and restrict electricity to only the most critical departments, including the intensive care and neonatal units.

If the power went out completely, dozens of patients, particularly those dependent of ventilators, would "be in immediate danger and face certain death", the hospital added.

An Israeli military official told Reuters news agency on Thursday that around 160,000 litres of fuel destined for hospitals and other humanitarian facilities had entered Gaza since Wednesday, but that the fuel's distribution around the territory was not the responsibility of the army.

There is a shortage of critical medical supplies, especially those related to trauma care.

During a visit to Nasser hospital last week, the Gaza representative of the World Health Organization (WHO) described it as "one massive trauma ward".

Dr Rik Peeperkorn said in a video that the facility, which normally has a 350-bed capacity, was treating about 700 patients, and that exhausted staff were working 24 hours a day.

The director and doctors reported receiving hundreds of trauma cases over the past four weeks, the majority of them linked to incidents around aid distribution sites, he added.

"There's many boys, young adolescents who are dying or getting the most serious injuries because they try to get some food for their families," he said.

Among them were a 13-year-old boy who was shot in the head and is now tetraplegic, and a 21-year-old man who has a bullet lodged in his neck and is also tetraplegic.

On Friday, 10 people seeking aid were reportedly killed by Israeli military fire near an aid distribution site in the nearby southern city of Rafah. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has not commented.

Reuters Medical personnel work in an operating room at Nasser hospital, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza, amid a critical fuel shortage (9 July 2025)Reuters
Nasser hospital said doctors were performing some surgeries without electricity or air conditioning

Meanwhile, in northern Gaza, a senior Hamas commander was among eight people who were killed in an Israeli air strike on a school sheltering displaced families in Jabalia, a local source told the BBC.

Iyad Nasr, who led the Jabalia al-Nazla battalion, died alongside his family, including several children, and an aide when two missiles hit a classroom at Halima al-Saadia school, according to the source.

Another Hamas commander, Hassan Marii, and his aide were reportedly killed in a separate air strike on an apartment in al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City.

It comes as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that a new Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal could be just days away, after concluding his four-day trip to the US.

Before flying back from Washington on Thursday night, he told Newsmax that the proposal would supposedly see Hamas release half of the 20 living hostages it is still holding and just over half of the 30 dead hostages during a 60-day truce.

"So, we'll have 10 living left and about 12 deceased hostages [remaining], but I'll get them out, too. I hope we can complete it in a few days," he added.

However, a Palestinian official told the BBC that the indirect negotiations in Qatar were stalled, with sticking points including aid distribution and Israeli troop withdrawals.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 57,762 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

Map of Israeli evacuation and "no-go" zones in Gaza (9 July 2025)

Man killed outside five-star hotel in London's Knightsbridge named

Met Police blue stevens, man in blue t-shirt smiling at the camera. He has short brown hair and slight stubble.Met Police
A man killed in Knightsbridge has been named as Blue Stevens

A 24-year-old man who died in a stabbing outside a five-star hotel in west London has been named by police as Blue Stevens.

Emergency services were called to the Park Tower Hotel on Seville Street, Knightsbridge, just before 21:30 BST on Wednesday.

Paramedics treated Mr Stevens for knife wounds but he died at the scene, the Metropolitan Police said.

No arrests have been made but officers are working "to establish the circumstances of what happened".

The Salt Path author's next book delayed after 'distress' of newspaper investigation

Getty Images Writer Raynor Winn during the CineMerit Award for Gillian Anderson and the premiere of the movie "The Salt Path" during the 2025 Munich Film Festival (Filmfest Muenchen) at Deutsches Theater on July 1, 2025 in Munich, Germany.Getty Images
The publisher said it had taken the decision to delay the book with Raynor Winn herself

Author Raynor Winn's new book has been delayed because questions about her bestselling work The Salt Path have caused her and her husband "considerable distress", her publisher has said.

Penguin Michael Joseph said the decision to postpone the publication of her fourth book, On Winter Hill, had been made with Winn.

It comes after an investigation by the Observer claimed the writer had misrepresented some of the events in her 2018 book. Winn has called the report "highly misleading" and refuted many of the newspaper's claims.

On Winter Hill, about a solo coast-to-coast walk Winn completed without husband Moth, had been scheduled to be published in October.

"Given recent events, in particular intrusive conjecture around Moth's health condition which has caused considerable distress to Raynor Winn and her family, it is our priority to support the author at this time," Penguin Michael Joseph said in a statement.

"With this in mind, Penguin Michael Joseph, together with the author, have made the decision to delay the publication of On Winter Hill from this October."

A new release date will be announced in due course, the publisher added.

On Sunday, the Observer reported Winn had misrepresented the events that led to the couple losing their house and setting off on the 630-mile walk that was depicted in The Salt Path.

The paper's investigation also cast doubt on the nature of her husband's illness. Winn denied the allegations and said she was taking legal advice.

On Wednesday, she posted a more extensive statement, responding in detail to each of the claims made in the Observer's article.

The newspaper said it had spoken to medical experts who were "sceptical" that Moth had corticobasal degeneration (CBD), given his lack of acute symptoms and apparent ability to reverse them via walking.

In response, Winn provided documents that appeared to confirm he had been diagnosed with CBD. One letter suggested Moth may have an "atypical form" of the condition, or perhaps "an even more unusual disorder".

The Observer also said the couple had lost their home after Winn took out a loan to cover money she had been accused of stealing from a previous employer, and not in a bad business deal as Winn described in her book.

In her statement, Winn said the two cases were separate. She stood by her description of how the couple came to lose their home and wrote in detail about an investment in a property portfolio that left the couple liable for large sums of money.

However, in relation to the Observer's accusation that she had defrauded her previous employer of £64,000, Winn acknowledged making "mistakes" earlier in her career, and said it had been a pressured time.

"Any mistakes I made during the years in that office, I deeply regret, and I am truly sorry," she said.

But she added the case had been settled between her and her ex-employer on a "non-admissions basis", and although she was questioned by police, she was not charged.

Winn also said the couple did not have any outstanding debts, and clarified that a house in France that the Observer said they also owned was "an uninhabitable ruin in a bramble patch", which an estate agent had advised was not worth selling.

The Salt Path has sold more than two million copies since its publication in March 2018, and a film adaptation starring Gillian Anderson and Jason Isaacs was released earlier this year.

Winn has written two sequels, The Wild Silence and Landlines, which also focus on themes of nature, wild camping, homelessness and walking.

MP Rupert Lowe investigated by standards watchdog

PA Media Rupert Lowe stands in the House of Commons, holding a document as he speaks. He is surrounded by seated members of Parliament. The chamber features traditional green benches and ornate wooden paneling.PA Media

Parliament's standards commissioner has launched an investigation into ex-Reform MP Rupert Lowe.

The BBC understands it is for allegedly failing to register hundreds of thousands of pounds raised in donations to fund his independent "Rape Gang Inquiry".

More than £600,000 has been donated to a Crowdfunder started by Lowe in March to support a national inquiry into gang-based sexual exploitation across the UK. So far, Lowe has not declared any of the money on his MPs' register.

Lowe started the project before the PM announced a government-backed national inquiry into grooming gangs last month. He has since said his investigation will continue regardless. Lowe has been approached for comment.

The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards has confirmed they are investigating whether Lowe breached parliamentary rules on declaring donations within the 28-days - as set out in the MPs' Code of Conduct.

Under parliamentary rules, MPs must declare any donation from a single source over £1,500 - or over £300 in earnings or gifts.

Lowe's Crowdfunder includes a statement that donors giving above the parliamentary limit will have their names published in the Commons register.

Most of the £600,000 came in small sums - but records show over a dozen donations exceeded £1,500, none of which have appeared in Lowe's register of financial interests.

Lowe was elected as a Reform UK MP for Great Yarmouth in 2024 but was suspended by the party in March, amid claims of threats towards the party's chairman, Zia Yusuf.

In May, the Crown Prosecution Service decided not to press charges over threats he was alleged to have made. Lowe claimed in a BBC Newsnight interview that he had been the victim of a "political assassination attempt".

Not long after his suspension from Reform, Lowe set up his Crowdfunder - accusing ministers of failing victims and saying: "Our gutless political class is too cowardly to even start to process what has truly happened."

Lowe's Rape Gang Inquiry has set up a board, including Conservative MP Esther McVey.

According to the inquiries social media page it has sent "hundreds and hundreds of FOI requests to every local council, police force, NHS trust and more in order to uncover vital information relating to the rape gangs".

Lowe has promised to stream hearings online and insisted his private investigation will continue to push for accountability.

Thin, red banner promoting the Politics Essential newsletter with text saying, “Top political analysis in your inbox every day”. There is also an image of the Houses of Parliament.

Sign up for our Politics Essential newsletter to keep up with the inner workings of Westminster and beyond.

Outrage builds over plan to force all Gazans to southern city

Reuters Palestinians walk among rubble in Rafah, with a tent and a bombed out building in the background (March 2025)Reuters
Rafah in southern Gaza has suffered large-scale destruction of buildings and infrastructure

For Gazans, a 60-day ceasefire being negotiated between Israel and Hamas would be a lifeline.

A window to bring in large quantities of desperately needed food, water and medicine after severe – and at times total - Israeli restrictions on aid deliveries.

But for Israel's defence minister Israel Katz a two-month pause in military operations would create an opportunity to build what he has called a "humanitarian city" in the ruins of the southern city of Rafah to contain almost every single Gazan except those belonging to armed groups.

According to the plan, Palestinians would be security screened before being allowed in and not permitted to leave.

Critics, both domestically and internationally, have condemned the proposal, with human rights groups, academics and lawyers calling it a blueprint for a "concentration camp".

It's unclear to what extent it represents a concrete plan of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government or whether it is a negotiating tactic to put more pressure on Hamas in the talks on a ceasefire and hostage release deal.

In the notable absence of any Israeli plan for Gaza after the war ends, this idea is filling the strategic vacuum.

Katz briefed a group of Israeli reporters that the new camp would initially house about 600,000 Palestinians - and eventually the whole 2.1 million population.

His plan would see the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) securing the site from a distance while international bodies managed the area. Four aid distribution sites would be established in the area, he said.

Map showing evacuation areas in Gaza

Katz also restated his desire to encourage Palestinians to "voluntarily emigrate" from the Gaza to other countries.

But it has not gained traction or support among other senior figures in Israel, and according to reports the proposal even triggered a clash between the prime minister and the head of the IDF.

Israeli media say the office of the chief of the general staff, Lt Gen Eyal Zamir, made clear the army was not obligated to forcibly transfer civilians, as the plan would require.

It's claimed Gen Zamir and Netanyahu were involved in an angry exchange during a recent war cabinet meeting.

Tal Schneider, a political correspondent at the centrist Times of Israel, said Zamir would be in a strong position to push back because the government "practically begged him to take the job" six months ago – and Netanyahu strongly endorsed his appointment.

It's not only the top military brass that is opposed to the idea. There is also consternation among rank and file too.

"Any transfer of a civil population is a form of war crime, that's a form of ethnic cleansing, which is also a form of genocide," IDF reservist Yotam Vilk told the BBC at his home in Tel Aviv.

John Landy Yotam VilkJohn Landy
Yotam Vilk says he will refuse any further reserve duty in Gaza

The 28-year-old former officer in the Armored Corps is refusing to serve any longer in the army following 270 days of active combat in Gaza.

He describes himself as a patriot and argues Israel must defend itself but that the current war has no strategy nor end in sight.

Vilk is also part of Soldiers for the Hostages, a group calling for an end of the war to secure the release of the 50 Israelis still being held captive by Hamas in Gaza, up to 20 of whom are believed to be alive.

Meanwhile 16 Israeli experts in international law issued a joint letter on Friday denouncing the plan, which they said would constitute a war crime. The letter urged "all relevant parties to publicly withdraw from the plan, renounce it and refrain from carrying it out".

The plan has unsurprisingly dismayed Palestinians in Gaza.

"We completely reject this proposal, and we reject the displacement of any Palestinian from their land," Sabreen, who had been forced to leave Khan Younis, told the BBC. "We are steadfast and will remain here until our last breath."

Ahmad Al Mghayar from Rafah said: "Freedom is above everything. This is our land, we should be free to move wherever we want. Why are we being pressured like this?"

It's not clear how much support Katz's plan has among the general public, but recent surveys have indicated the majority of Jews in Israel favour the expulsion of Palestinians from Gaza.

One poll published in the left-wing daily newspaper Haaretz claimed as many as 82 per cent of Jewish Israelis supported such a move.

But there has been curious lack of public support for the proposal among the far-right, including prominent ministers in the coalition Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

Both have been vocal proponents of Palestinians leaving Gaza and Jewish settlers returning.

Tal Schneider said both ministers may still be weighing up giving their backing to the proposal for a mass camp.

"Maybe they're waiting to see where the wind blows to see if it's serious. Both Smotrich and Ben-Gvir are cabinet members and have more access to internal discussions. Maybe they think this is just to put political pressure on Hamas to come to the table."

Outside Israel, the proposal for a new camp for all Gazans has attracted widespread criticism.

In the UK, minister for the Middle East Hamish Falconer posted on social media that he was "appalled" by the plan.

"Palestinian territory must not be reduced," he wrote. "Civilians must be able to return to their communities. We need to move towards a ceasefire deal and open a pathway to lasting peace."

British human rights lawyer Baroness Helena Kennedy KC told the BBC the project would force Palestinians into a "concentration camp".

The description, which other critics including academics, NGOs and senior UN officials have used, holds considerable resonance in light of the role of concentration camps in the Holocaust.

Baroness Kennedy said the plan - as well as the latest actions of Israel - has led her to conclude Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

"I was very reluctant to go there, because the threshold has to be very high. There has to be specific intent for genocide. But what we're now seeing is genocidal behaviour," she said.

Israel has vehemently rejected the charge of genocide and says it does not target civilians.

The Israeli foreign ministry also told the BBC that "the notion that Israel is creating concentration camps is deeply offensive and draws parallels with the Nazis". Israel "adheres to the Geneva Convention", it added, referring to the international regulations governing the treatment of civilians in occupied territories.

Aside from grim warnings about what might happen, the prospect of a new camp is having an impact on efforts to end the Gaza war.

Palestinian sources at the ceasefire talks grinding on in the Qatari capital Doha have told the BBC the plan has alarmed the Hamas delegation and has created a new obstacle to a deal.

Additional reporting by Joyce Liu and John Landy

一位大学中文系老师爱看短剧

“我们并没有像我们以为的那么功利,那么‘刀枪不入’。我们其实为自己、为他人做了太多并不是那么有用的事情,也许正是这些事情,定义了我,也定义了人”

(本文首发于南方人物周刊)

南方人物周刊记者 韩茹雪 南方人物周刊实习记者 王梦源

责任编辑:周建平

(受访者提供/图)

2025年6月末,华东师范大学毕业典礼上,中文系老师汤拥华公开致辞《像我们这样想不开的人哪》。不同于传统致辞,这份致辞引入了时下流行的短剧元素,在社交媒体平台上掀起一阵讨论热潮。在致辞玩梗、诙谐的表象下,不乏关于文科的意义和困境的讨论。“我的痛苦,被听见了。”一些中文系学生在致辞下的留言成为网络时代的诉说墙。

意外出圈后,汤拥华一再强调“我只是中文系非常普通的老师”。为什么要在这样的重要场合“玩梗”?事实上,汤拥华早已在大学课堂上引入“短剧桥段”作为讲课时举例的素材,与此前以鲁迅、金庸等举例相似。私下里,他成为短剧的忠实用户已经有一两年的时间,每天都会拿出一些时间来刷短剧,其他休闲方式还包括开心消消乐。

以下是汤拥华的自述:

“我也曾经是中文系的”

大家都说这篇致辞火了,我一开始只当笑谈,现在也承认了,因为总有好多想象不到的读者冒出来。另一方面又觉得非常不真实,因为我不知道这些读者都是从哪里冒出来的?

有一些同事看到致辞后觉得有趣,但是呢,他们不知道中间的一些梗。有的老师问我:这个北镇王到底是谁?我说人家是镇北王好吧。

很多以前的朋友冒出来了。有个朋友在我的朋友圈下面评论,说自己的妈妈都看到了致辞,他母亲应该七十多岁了,这不在我预设的听众群里。最初我设想的受众主要是华师大中文系刚毕业和仍在校的学生,现在俨然出现了一个庞大的群体。他们会互相召唤,“诶,我也曾经是中文系的。”哪怕他们分布在各行各业,并不都是在从事中文相关的工作。

我感觉这份毕业致辞像把大家召集在一起开同学会,每个中文系的学生都会想起当初那四年,想起读中文系的时光。

我们中文系研究文学,经常需要去听见别人的心声,去理解其他人,尤其是理解那些想不开的人,理解那些内心有一种郁结却很难对人明言的人,同时自己也想被听见。这种“想”不是理直气壮的,不是要求别人听到,而是希望有这么一个契机被听到,这份致辞可能就是这样的契机。

我们这些学文科的人,看上去很多地方不太有用,也很难为社会做出什么惊天动地的事情,有时还有很多小脾气,被人各种诟病。但就是这样的我们,内心会有种特别的东西在,如果有一个机会,有人把它表述出来,那真是难得。在我们分享这篇致辞文章的时候,每个人都在这里互相听到,让“想不开的人”听见彼此,也是不错的事情吧。

人的心灵怎么去定义?任何数据能计算出的东西都可以被模仿替代,恰恰是这种无法定义、只能去感受的东西,反而是宝贵的吧,只是在生活中看起来好像没那么“有用”。

我在致辞中写到一个细节,最近的古装短剧虽然处处都在节约成本,但是一部部都开始造雪了。很多时候,雪下得很假,下得很浮夸,下得毫无必要。但是,一心拔刀的人为什么也喜欢下雪呢?因为人总有想不开的时候,总有出神发

登录后获取更多权限

校对:赵立宇

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

西藏吉隆口岸泥石流致中方17人失联,均为施工人员

灾害造成中国一侧11人失联,其中项目施工点工人9人、公路养护民工2人;尼泊尔一侧有6名中方施工人员失联。

中尼两国边境,以东林藏布河的河道中心为界,吉隆口岸修建在河边,穿过口岸大楼,经过热索桥,便抵达尼泊尔的口岸。该桥受泥石流冲击垮塌中断。

南方周末记者 李在磊 南方周末实习生 刘珈宜

责任编辑:谭畅

自2025年7月8日起,救援力量不停搜救吉隆洪水失联人员,已超过60小时。(“吉隆发布”微信公众号/图)

自2025年7月8日起,救援力量不停搜救失联人员,已超过60小时。(“吉隆发布”微信公众号/图)

“还是一直联系不上,应该是出事了。”因为哥哥在西藏务工的缘故,卢蒙枝平时会主动留意当地新闻。当泥石流的消息传来,她连忙去网上查看信息,果然看到吉隆口岸矗立在山脚下那熟悉的样子,只是,前边多了肆虐的洪水。

哥哥的工作主要是在工地上盖房子,几个月前开始在吉隆干活。他喜欢拍摄所见所闻并发给家人,吉隆口岸是地标建筑,所以他拍过很多在口岸前的照片。“我哥说过了口岸就是尼泊尔。”

2025年7月8日晚,卢蒙枝加上哥哥工地老板的微信,获悉噩耗:房子被冲垮,人已经找不到了。

新华社消息,7月8日凌晨5时许,中国和尼泊尔边境的吉隆口岸一带发生泥石流灾害。其中,吉隆口岸连接中尼的热索大桥受泥石流冲击垮塌中断。经初步统计,泥石流已致中国一侧11人失联,尼泊尔一侧已知有6名中方施工人员失联。

灾害发生后,西藏自治区防汛抗旱指挥部启动防汛四级应急响应和自然灾害救助四级应急响应,日喀则市应急指挥部启动防汛抗旱三级应急响应和自然灾害救助三级应急响应,并迅速组织应急救援

登录后获取更多权限

校对:吴依兰

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

Strava Fitness App Revealed Locations of Swedish Leaders

Secret meetings and private holidays of the royal family and prime minister were inadvertently made public on Strava, which has raised security concerns in other instances.

© Oscar Olsson, via Tt News Agency

Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson of Sweden with his wife, Birgitta Ed, in 2024. Fitness data from bodyguards gave away the location of his private residence, a newspaper report found.

算旧账?FBI和CIA前局长被调查

德正
2025-07-11T14:35:16.753Z
联邦调查局前局长詹姆斯·科米(James Comey)曾调查特朗普竞选团队的所谓"通俄门"

(德国之声中网)福克斯新闻数字频道(Fox News Digital)7月8日报道说,中情局前局长约翰·布伦南(John Brennan)和联邦调查局前局长詹姆斯·科米(James Comey)正在接受刑事调查,涉及其在针对“俄罗斯干涉美国2016年总统选举”的调查中潜在的不当行为,包括涉嫌向国会作虚假陈述。

报道援引美国司法部消息人士称,特朗普任命的中央情报局局长约翰·拉特克利夫(John Ratcliffe)已将“布伦南不当行为的证据”提交给特朗普任命的联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔(Kash Patel),以便可以提起诉讼。

中情局前局长约翰·布伦南(John Brennan)

当天,当被问及联邦调查局对科米和布伦南展开调查的情况时,美国总统特朗普在白宫表示,”除了今天读到的内容外,我对此一无所知”。但他补充道:“但我要告诉你,我认为他们是非常不诚实的人,我认为他们腐败透顶,也许他们必须为此付出代价。”长期以来,特朗普一直呼吁对科米和布伦南进行调查。

美国司法部发言人表示,该机构“不对正在进行的调查发表评论”。

科米和布伦南分别被民主党总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命为联邦调查局局长和中央情报局局长,两人与特朗普的矛盾可以追溯到特朗普的第一个总统任期。

“通俄门”调查结怨

2017年,特朗普解雇了科米。当时,这位联邦调查局局长正在领导一项对特朗普竞选团队是否有成员与莫斯科勾结,导致希拉里·克林顿在总统选举中落败的调查。该调查被特朗普谴责为“俄罗斯骗局”。

相关调查后续由司法部任命的特别检察官米勒(Robert Mueller)接手。米勒发现俄罗斯确实干预了2016年大选,使舆论对特朗普有利。但是,米勒表示,调查“并未证实特朗普竞选团队成员与俄罗斯政府合谋或协调干预选举活动”。

相关图集:通俄门事件“剧情”大概

2013年:特朗普先生赴俄:2013年6月18日,特朗普在推特上宣布:“环球小姐大赛11月9日将在俄罗斯莫斯科举行现场直播。这场盛会将两个国家系在一起。”他还补充写道:“你觉得普京会到场吗?如果会,他会成为我新结交的最好的朋友吗?”2013年10月17日,他上电视节目接受大卫•莱特曼(David Letterman)采访时表示,他与俄罗斯人做过很多次生意。
2015年9月:黑客指控:一名FBI联邦调查局探员告知美国民主党全国委员会技术部,该机构可能遭到黑客攻击。2016年5月18日,国家情报局总监克拉珀(James Clapper)说,有一些迹象显示,美国总统选战期间被黑客攻击。2016年6月14日,美国民主党全国委员会透露受到了俄罗斯黑客攻击。
2016年7月20日:基斯利亚克先生浮出水面:在共和党全国代表大会的一次活动上,参议院塞申斯(Jeff Sessions)与俄罗斯大使基斯利亚克(Sergey Kislyak)以及其他的大使见了面。
2016年7月22日:让事件更为复杂的阿桑奇:阿桑奇的维基解密披露了大约两万封从美国民主党全国委员会窃取的电子邮件。这些邮件似乎让人有理由认为,希拉里·克林顿争取优势,排挤同党竞选人桑德斯。
2016年7月25日:对的时间,对的人:联邦调查局宣布正在调查美国民主党全国委员会邮件遭窃事件:“我们非常认真对待这种造成严重损害的事情。”
2016年11月8日:特朗普赢得选举:唐纳德·特朗普当选美国总统。11月9日,俄罗斯议会在媒体上对此发出欢呼和掌声。
2016年11月10日:特朗普团队否认通俄:俄罗斯副外长谢尔盖•里亚布科夫(Sergei Rybakov)表示,俄政府与特朗普竞选团队在大选期间有过接触。后者对此坚决否认。
2016年11月18日:弗林的任命:特朗普任命弗林(Michael Flynn)担任国家安全顾问。这名前国防情报局局长是特朗普竞选团队中的高级外交事务顾问。弗林在国家安全顾问的位子上并没有待很久,曝出他在曾与俄大使基斯里亚克(Sergey Kislyak)接触的问题上没有讲实话后,今年二月弗林辞职。
2017年1月26日:耶茨激起千层浪:当时的美国代理司法部长耶茨(Sally Yates)告诉白宫法律顾问麦加恩(Don McGahn)弗林在与基斯里亚克通电话的事情上进行了不实陈述。1月30日,耶茨因不同意特朗普禁止多个国家公民入境美国的禁令而遭到总统罢免。
2017年3月2日:塞申斯回避调查:特朗普表示对司法部长塞申斯绝对有信心。塞申斯表示他自行回避所有针对俄罗斯与总统竞选活动相关的调查。
2017年3月20日:FBI调查特朗普与俄罗斯关系:美国联邦调查局局长科米(James Comey) 在众议院情报委员会面前承认,FBI在调查是否特朗普竞选团队与俄罗斯有互动。
2017年5月9日:特朗普解雇科米:在宣布解雇科米的信中,特朗普写道:“虽然我非常感谢你三次在不同的场合告知,我未受到调查。但是我同意司法部的决定,即你已经无法有效地领导联邦调查局了。”
2017年5月17日:特别顾问穆勒:司法部副部长罗森斯坦(Rod Rosenstein)任命前FBI局长穆勒调查俄罗斯是否干预2016年的大选,以及与特朗普竞选团队是否与俄罗斯勾结。
2017年8月:前竞选主席曼纳福特被查:在穆勒着手调查不久,FBI查获了特朗普前竞选主席曼纳福特(Paul Manafort)的财产中没收了一些文件记录。曼纳福特被指控收受了乌克兰亲俄势力的巨款后,去年8月下台。
2017年9月:小特朗普:特朗普长子小特朗普告诉美国参议院司法委员会,他未与外国政府勾结。这场闭门会议涉及的主题是,去年6月他与一名俄罗斯女律师韦瑟尼茨卡娅(Natalia Weselnizkaja)的会面。当时,曼纳福特和特朗普的女婿贾瑞德·库什纳(Jared Kushner)也参与了这场会面。从小特朗普公开的邮件内容来看,在会面之前,他得到承诺,会拿到关于希拉里·克林顿的黑材料。
2017年10月:网络社交平台指俄罗斯干涉:脸书、推特和谷歌都告诉美国媒体,他们有证据表明,俄方在2016年美国总统大选期间利用他们的平台传播虚假信息。预计,这三家公司将在11月份出席参议院情报委员会的听证会。

中情局前局长布伦南一直是特朗普的批评者,指责特朗普试图“压制言论自由,惩罚批评者”。布伦南2017年1月20日随奥巴马总统的任期结束卸任。特朗普于2018年撤销了布伦南接触保密信息的安全许可,指责这位前中央情报局局长对他的政府作出“毫无根据且令人愤慨的指控”。布伦南本周三在接受MSNBC采访时表示,联邦调查局没有联系他,他对调查一无所知。他表示仍然对情报机构在2016年调查俄罗斯干预美国大选的工作感到自豪,并指出,“我认为这是情报界和国家安全程序持续政治化的一个非常悲惨的例子。”

算旧账

近几个月来,美国司法部已采取措施审查其他失宠于特朗普的人,包括调查前纽约州州长安德鲁·科莫是否就纽约州应对新冠病毒疫情的措施向国会撒谎,调查指控特朗普集团欺诈的纽约州总检察长莱蒂蒂亚·詹姆斯是否参与了抵押贷款欺诈。两人均否认有不当行为。司法部还受特朗普指示,调查批评过他的前政府官员,包括前美国国土安全部官员迈尔斯·泰勒和前网络安全和基础设施安全局局长克里斯托弗·克雷布斯。

与此同时,司法部没有对在Signal聊天中披露敏感军事计划的现任特朗普政府官员展开调查,这些官员错误地将一名记者纳入该群聊中。

“特朗普对正义不感兴趣——他感兴趣的是算旧账,他将司法部巨大的检察权视为一种手段,”莉兹·奥耶尔(Liz Oyer)说道。她曾担任司法部赦免律师,因拒绝支持恢复演员梅尔·吉布森(Mel Gibson)的持枪权,于今年3月被解雇。

(美联社、法新社)

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



Gaza's largest functioning hospital facing disaster, medics warn, as Israel widens offensive

Reuters A Palestinian medic cares for injured people receiving treatment at Nasser hospital, Khan Younis, southern Gaza (9 July 2025)Reuters
A fuel shortage threatens to shut down life-saving services at Nasser hospital

Doctors have warned of an imminent disaster at Gaza's largest functioning hospital because of critical shortage of fuel and a widening Israeli ground offensive in the southern city of Khan Younis.

Nasser Medical Complex was forced to stop admitting patients on Thursday, when witnesses said Israeli troops and tanks advanced into a cemetery 200m (660ft) away and fired towards nearby camps for displaced families. The forces reportedly withdrew on Friday after digging up several areas.

Medical staff and dozens of patients in intensive care remain inside the hospital, where the fuel shortage threatens to shut down life-saving services.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military.

However, it said on Friday morning that an armoured brigade was operating in Khan Younis to dismantle "terrorist infrastructure sites" and confiscate weapons> It has previously issued evacuation orders for the areas around the hospital.

A witness told the BBC that Israeli tanks accompanied by excavators and bulldozers advanced from the south of the cemetery near Nasser hospital on Thursday.

The tanks fired shells and bullets as they moved into an area, which was previously farmland, and several tents belonging to displaced families were set on fire, the witness said. Video footage shared online showed a plume of dark smoke rising from the area.

The witness added that Israeli quadcopter drones also fired towards tents in the Namsawi Towers and al-Mawasi areas to force residents to evacuate. Another video showed dozens of people running for cover amid as gunfire rang out.

One or two civilians standing near the hospital's gates were reportedly injured by stray bullets.

Medical staff inside Nasser hospital meanwhile sent messages to local journalists expressing their fear. "We are still working in the hospital. The tanks are just metres away. We are closer to death than to life," they wrote.

On Friday morning, locals said the Israeli tanks and troops pulled out of the cemetery and other areas close to the hospital.

Pictures shared online later in the day appeared to show deep trenches dug into the sandy ground, flattened buildings, burnt tents, and crushed vehicles piled on top of each other.

Staff at Nasser hospital said they were assessing if they could resume admitting patients.

Anadolu via Getty Images People search for belongings after Israeli tanks and bulldozers operated in an area where there was a tent camp, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza (11 July 2025)Anadolu via Getty Images
Displaced people search for their belongings at the site of a camp near Nasser hospital that was destroyed by Israeli forces

On Wednesday, they warned that the hospital was very close to a complete shutdown due to a critical fuel shortage.

They said electricity generators were expected to function for one additional day despite significant efforts to reduce power consumption and restrict electricity to only the most critical departments, including the intensive care and neonatal units.

If the power went out completely, dozens of patients, particularly those dependent of ventilators, would "be in immediate danger and face certain death", the hospital added.

An Israeli military official told Reuters news agency on Thursday that around 160,000 litres of fuel destined for hospitals and other humanitarian facilities had entered Gaza since Wednesday, but that the fuel's distribution around the territory was not the responsibility of the army.

There is a shortage of critical medical supplies, especially those related to trauma care.

During a visit to Nasser hospital last week, the Gaza representative of the World Health Organization (WHO) described it as "one massive trauma ward".

Dr Rik Peeperkorn said in a video that the facility, which normally has a 350-bed capacity, was treating about 700 patients, and that exhausted staff were working 24 hours a day.

The director and doctors reported receiving hundreds of trauma cases over the past four weeks, the majority of them linked to incidents around aid distribution sites, he added.

"There's many boys, young adolescents who are dying or getting the most serious injuries because they try to get some food for their families," he said.

Among them were a 13-year-old boy who was shot in the head and is now tetraplegic, and a 21-year-old man who has a bullet lodged in his neck and is also tetraplegic.

On Friday, 10 people seeking aid were reportedly killed by Israeli military fire near an aid distribution site in the nearby southern city of Rafah. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has not commented.

Reuters Medical personnel work in an operating room at Nasser hospital, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza, amid a critical fuel shortage (9 July 2025)Reuters
Nasser hospital said doctors were performing some surgeries without electricity or air conditioning

Meanwhile, in northern Gaza, a senior Hamas commander was among eight people who were killed in an Israeli air strike on a school sheltering displaced families in Jabalia, a local source told the BBC.

Iyad Nasr, who led the Jabalia al-Nazla battalion, died alongside his family, including several children, and an aide when two missiles hit a classroom at Halima al-Saadia school, according to the source.

Another Hamas commander, Hassan Marii, and his aide were reportedly killed in a separate air strike on an apartment in al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City.

It comes as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that a new Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal could be just days away, after concluding his four-day trip to the US.

Before flying back from Washington on Thursday night, he told Newsmax that the proposal would supposedly see Hamas release half of the 20 living hostages it is still holding and just over half of the 30 dead hostages during a 60-day truce.

"So, we'll have 10 living left and about 12 deceased hostages [remaining], but I'll get them out, too. I hope we can complete it in a few days," he added.

However, a Palestinian official told the BBC that the indirect negotiations in Qatar were stalled, with sticking points including aid distribution and Israeli troop withdrawals.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 57,762 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

Map of Israeli evacuation and "no-go" zones in Gaza (9 July 2025)

Good Vibes in Trump Trade Talks Haven’t Shielded Canada From Chaos

The country’s new prime minister, Mark Carney, has been called the “Trump whisperer,” and negotiations have been cordial and professional. But it’s been a wild ride.

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada and President Trump at the Group of 7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, last month. The two leaders have had a friendly relationship.

卢比奥首会王毅 称“特习会”有望举行

德正
2025-07-11T13:49:23.409Z
卢比奥表示对美国总统特朗普与中国领导人习近平举行会晤有信心

(德国之声中文网)美国国务卿卢比奥与中国最高外交官员王毅周五(7月11日)在马来西亚举行了“积极的”会晤,双方均作出这一表态,看来是希望缓和双边紧张关系。

这是自美国总统特朗普重返白宫后,卢比奥与王毅的首次会晤。华盛顿与北京正处于一系列争议之中,从贸易到台湾问题,以及两国都争取在该地区拥有更大的影响力。

“我认为,这是一次非常有建设性、积极的会晤”,卢比奥与王毅在马来西亚首都吉隆坡进行一个小时的会谈后向记者们表示。不过,他强调,这次不是“谈判”。

“我想,我们离开时感到,有些领域我们将能共同合作。”

“特习会”日期尚未确定

卢比奥还对美国总统特朗普与中国领导人习近平举行会晤表示有信心。“双方都有强烈的意愿这样做”,卢比奥说道,并补充说尚未确定日期。

中国外交部则表示:“双方一致认为会晤是积极、务实、建设性的,同意加强外交渠道及各领域各层级沟通对话,…在管控分歧的同时,探索扩大合作领域。”

王毅与被视为长期对华鹰派的卢比奥此次会谈,是在为期三天的东南亚国家联盟外长会议于吉隆坡即将闭幕之际。

来自俄罗斯、欧盟、英国和加拿大的高级外交官也出席。

卢比奥此行前,美国官员表示,华盛顿正在将对东亚和东南亚的承诺列入“优先地位”。

卢比奥与王毅的会晤

卢比奥:贸易赤字“不可持续”

美国关税对此次会晤带来阴影,卢比奥则表示,他努力平息对于关税的忧虑,并受到亚洲伙伴的“热情欢迎”。

“如果你看看一些贸易赤字,规模很大,必须得到解决”,卢比奥在此次旋风之旅即将终结时表示。

“在座的各位都是成熟的领导人,都理解这是不可持续的。”

特朗普威胁,如果在8月1日前不与华盛顿达成协议,将对20多个国家征收20-50%的惩罚性关税,其中许多是在亚洲

根据周五发布的一份联合声明,东盟(ASEAN)对关税表达“忧虑”,称之为“适得其反”,威胁地区增长。

美国的长期盟友日本面临25%的关税。韩国也类似。

周五早些时候,卢比奥与日本、韩国外长会晤。他的发言人布鲁斯(Tammy Bruce)表示,这是“不可或缺的关系”。

王毅:高关税剥夺正当发展权利

王毅周四则表示,美国关税“削弱了自由贸易体系”。

“美国对柬埔寨和东南亚国家征收高额关税,是企图剥夺各方的正当发展权利”,王毅说道。

自特朗普1月上任以来,美中紧张关系加剧,两国展开一场关税战,并短期达到不可思议的高度:华盛顿对华征收145%的关税,中国则采取反制,对美征收125%关税。

5月,北京和华盛顿暂时贸易停火。然而,双边仍存在很深的不信任。

美国国防部长赫格塞斯5月底指责中国“正在可信地准备潜在使用武力,来改变亚太地区的力量平衡”。

他同时声称北京“每天都在训练”入侵台湾。

作为回应,中国外交官指责美国使用台湾事务“遏制中国”,敦促华盛顿停止“玩火”。

(法新社、路透社、美联社)

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

欧洲议会谴责中国限制稀土出口 北京批“双标”

德正
2025-07-11T13:35:30.975Z
中国的稀土开采约占全球总量的60%

(德国之声中文网)中国驻欧盟代表团周五(7月11日)对欧洲议会通过决议谴责中国限制稀土出口表示强烈不满和反对,并敦促欧洲议会停止“将贸易和经济问题政治化”。

在此前一天,欧洲议会以523票赞成、75票反对、14票弃权通过一项动议,指出中国的稀土出口管制没有正当理由,具有胁迫意图,并表示中国在稀土领域的“准垄断地位”使其拥有巨大的影响力。

虽然该动议不具法律约束力,但具有重要影响,因为欧洲议会是欧盟唯一由直选产生的机构。此外,欧洲议会议员还呼吁欧盟为实现2030年关键矿产资源的本地开采和加工目标提供具体预算,并评估稀土战略储备的最低要求水平。

中国驻欧盟使团发言人周五以答记者问的形式发布声明称,中方对欧洲议会相关决议表示强烈不满和坚决反对,敦促欧洲议会停止将经贸问题政治化、泛安全化,停止在出口管制问题上搞双重标准。

“稀土从来不是、也不应该成为中欧之间的问题”

声明称,稀土等相关物项具有军民两用属性,中方依法对军民两用物项实施必要管制,既是行使自身主权,也是应尽国际义务。中方政策符合国际惯例,也有利于维护世界和平稳定。

中国驻欧盟使团发言人还表示,稀土出口从来不是、也不应该成为中欧之间的问题。只要遵守出口管制规定,履行必要程序,欧洲企业的正常需求就能得到保障。中国有关部门还为欧洲企业设立了“快捷通道”,以更好满足欧洲企业的正常需要。中方愿继续与欧方加强沟通对话,妥善处理经贸分歧摩擦,实现共赢和共同发展。

中国的稀土开采约占全球总量的60%,并生产了全球90%的稀土磁体,这些磁体广泛用于汽车、家电等各种领域。今年4月初,中国出台规定,要求稀土出口商必须获得商务部发放的出口许可证。

中国外交部长王毅上周在柏林试图缓解欧洲方面的担忧,称限制可能用于军事用途商品的出口是国际惯例,但如果欧方提交申请,其需求仍可得到满足。在本月晚些时候举行的欧中峰会上,预计稀土将成为关键议题。

 

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

 

Unite union suspends Rayner's membership over Birmingham bin strikes

BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

Unite says it has suspended Angela Rayner from her membership of the union, amid a deepening row over the long-running bin strikes in Birmingham.

The deputy prime minister has been urging striking bin workers to accept a deal to end the dispute, which has seen mountains of rubbish pile up in the city.

The union said it would also re-examine its relationship with Labour after an emergency motion at its conference in Brighton.

Bin collection workers walked out in January, with an all-out strike going on since March. Unite is a major donor to the Labour Party, and has previously donated to Rayner herself.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Two residents die after car crashes into care home

BBC Breaking NewsBBC

Two care home residents have died after a car crashed into the building following a police chase in Sunderland, Northumbria Police has said.

The crash happened at about 21:40 BST on Wednesday when a blue BMW hit Highcliffe Care Home in Witherwack, causing structural damage.

The vehicle had been reported stolen from the Fenham area of Newcastle earlier that evening, police said.

A woman in her 90s and another in her 80s died on Thursday, and eight other residents were taken to hospital with injuries. Two people have been arrested.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Trainspotting author Irvine Welsh says we've become 'dumbed-down machines'

BBC Irvine WelshBBC

Irvine Welsh is pointing up to the second floor of a grey stone building in Leith, the port district of Edinburgh.

As he gets ready to publish a sequel to his 1993 cult novel Trainspotting, the author is showing me the window of the room, with its view over a local park, where he wrote that first book, which later became a hit film starring Ewan McGregor and Jonny Lee Miller.

The son of a Leith docker and a waitress - who did a course in electrical engineering, spent time in a punk band and was addicted to heroin as a younger man - Welsh had moved back home to Leith from London and "just started typing". He tells me that before writing Trainspotting he had decided "this is my last chance to do something creative".

Trainspotting follows the lives of a group of heroin-addicted friends in Edinburgh. Violent, often shocking and darkly funny, the book is a picture of the social decay sparked by the decimation of Britain's industrial heartlands. It was Welsh's first novel and sold more than a million copies in the UK alone.

But as he sat typing away, back in the early 90s, he had no idea it would do well. "I just wanted to get it done," he explains. It certainly paid off.

Shutterstock Close up shot from Trainspotting film showing Spud in sunglasses, smiling with pink shirt (Ewen Bremner), Renton sneering in blue T shirt (Ewan McGregor) & Begbie with earring and moustache in bright pink shirt (Robert Carlyle)Shutterstock
Ewen Bremner, Ewan McGregor and Robert Carlyle starred in 1996's Trainspotting, based on Irvine Welsh's successful book

The book and film tapped so successfully into the cultural zeitgeist that more than 30 years on, you can still book an official Trainspotting tour in Leith. But on a blustery Scottish summer's day, I'm getting a bespoke one from the writer himself, touring some of the key haunts that inspired him.

We head to the so-called Banana Flats, the curved building officially called Cables Wynd House that dominates the Leith skyline and where his character Sick Boy (played by Miller in the film) grows up.

We visit the Leith Dockers' Club where Renton (played by McGregor) goes with his mum and dad and where Welsh remembers hanging out "as a kid and sitting there with lemonade and crisps" and "feeling really sort of resentful" while everyone else was getting drunk.

Adam Walker/BBC Katie Razzall with blond hair, white jacket and trousers talking to Irvine Welsh, bald, in white anorak and jeans outside the Banana flats in LeithAdam Walker/BBC
Katie Razzall talking to Irvine Welsh outside Cables Wynd House, better known as the Banana flats in Leith, which is part of the Trainspotting tour

Welsh's latest return to his characters is called Men in Love. He's previously written follow-up books and a prequel about the Trainspotting gang (he clearly can't get enough of them), but this new novel is set immediately after the first one finished, when Renton has run off with the money he and his friends have made from a big drug deal.

This time, Welsh is exploring what happens when young men start to fall in love and have relationships. He was partly motivated to write it, he says, because "we're living in a world that seems to be so full of hate and poison... I think that it's time we focused more on love as a kind of antidote to all that".

But don't expect saccharine stories of romance - this is Welsh, after all. The cheating, lying, manipulative - and at times, horrifying - behaviour of some of his characters is still much in evidence.

The book even has a disclaimer at the end explaining that because the novel is set in the 1980s, many of the characters "express themselves in ways that we now consider offensive and discriminatory".

Welsh says the publishers insisted on it. "They felt we live in such sensitive times that we need to make that point.

"We live in a much more censorious environment," he continues. While he accepts that misogynist terms in the book including "fat lassie" are hurtful and "there's a good reason why we don't say them", he worries that if the state starts to say "you can't talk about this, you can't talk about that, I think we're on a dangerous road".

The Men in Love story spans into the early 90s. It's being published at a time when Britain is indulging in a bit of 90s nostalgia, with Oasis on tour and Pulp's surprise set at Glastonbury getting rave reviews.

Welsh tells me he "never left" that era, but says younger generations also feel a nostalgia for it because "people had lives then".

He pins some of the blame for cultural change on the internet and social media which has become "a controlling rather than an enabling force".

As someone who understands addiction, Welsh hopes we'll be "more judicious" about using social media in future. He points to the way people have "their phones stuck to their face" while they are moving around.

"If we survive the next 50 years, that's going to look as strange in film as people chain smoking cigarettes did back in the 80s."

Film Four [L-R] Spud (Ewen Bremner), Sick Boy (Jonny Lee Miller), Renton (Ewan McGregor), Begbie (Robert Carlyle) & Tommy (Kevin McKidd) in a scene from Trainspotting. Cast wearing casual dark tops, except Begbie in red jumper with cigarette - looking at documentFilm Four
[L-R] Spud (Ewen Bremner), Sick Boy (Jonny Lee Miller), Renton (Ewan McGregor), Begbie (Robert Carlyle) and Tommy (Kevin McKidd) in Trainspotting

He also thinks the internet is making us more stupid. "When you get machines thinking for you, your brain just atrophies." He fears we're heading towards "a post-democratic, post-art, post-culture society where we've got artificial intelligence on one side and we've a kind of natural stupidity on the other side, we just become these dumbed down machines that are taking instructions".

Trainspotting's success came in part he says at a time when people were willing to read more challenging, less formulaic books. And as the money rolled in, it gave him the freedom to write.

He's also a DJ and is releasing an album with the Sci-Fi Soul Orchestra to go with his new book. The disco tracks relate to the characters, the storyline and the "emotional landscape" of the novel.

Music is "fundamental" to his writing and he's also "looking for that four-four beat all the time while I'm typing".

He builds a playlist in his head for every character and theme.

Renton's into Iggy Pop, Lou Reed, Velvet Underground. Sick Boy also likes Marvin Gaye, Bob Dylan, New Order, he says.

Irvine Welsh Irvine Welsh looking to camera in red, white & check T shirt playing the guitarIrvine Welsh
Irvine Welsh has always loved music, saying he "writes in a very musical type of way, looking for that 4-4 beat" when he's typing
Getty Images Irvine Welsh in hat and anorak DJing during Playground Festival 2021 at Rouken Glen Park in GlasgowGetty Images
Irvine Welsh DJing during Playground Festival at Rouken Glen Park in Glasgow in 2021

The aggressive and violent Begbie likes "Rod Stewart and power ballads basically".

The singer recently told The Times that the public should give the Reform UK leader Nigel Farage a chance. I wondered if Irvine Welsh thinks that his Trainspotting characters would support that party if they were growing up now.

He pushes back, telling me the Scottish working classes "still have a radical kind of spirit. They're not really there to be the stooge of some public school idiot".

Although later he adds "people are so desperate that they'll go along with anybody who has that rhetoric of change".

Welsh has always been political and, as we walk around the area where he grew up, he describes how Margaret Thatcher ended centuries of shipbuilding in Leith "at a stroke". Five thousand dockers became none, he says.

Henry Robb Ltd/SWNS Black and white photo of Workers in ship at the Henry Robb Ltd Ship Builders in Leith in 1964Henry Robb Ltd/SWNS
Workers at the Henry Robb Ltd Ship Builders in Leith in 1964 - reflecting Leith's proud history of shipbuilding

Trainspotting also resonated, he thinks, because it "heralded the adjustment to people living in a world without paid work. And now we're all in that position".

His argument is that Britain's class system is changing "because of this massive concentration of wealth towards the wealthy".

The working classes already have no money and now the middle classes are being pulled into more and more debt too and are less able to pass on their assets which makes life increasingly insecure.

"We're all members of the Precariat, basically. We don't know how long we'll have paid work if we do have it, and we just don't know how long this will last because our economy, our society is in a long-form revolutionary transformation."

In my time in Welsh's company, we haven't just toured Leith, I've had an insight into his brain, exploding with opinions on everything from our dystopian future, to why the best music was made in the analogue era and even to what would happen if he were offered a knighthood (it's a no, by the way).

When our time's up, he heads into the bar at the Dockers' Club to see a friend he first met at primary school 60 years ago. His old pal jokes to me that he's a plumber while Welsh is a millionaire author. You can see the affection between them.

Trainspotting may have changed Welsh's life entirely. But he's still plugged into the community that shaped him, and the Leith that he turned so spectacularly into fiction.

Men in Love is published on 24 July 2025

UK's first hosepipe ban of 2025 'to last until winter'

BBC Nicola Shaw in a helmet and high vis jacket stood in front of a sewage worksBBC
Yorkshire Water CEO Nicola Shaw accepted a £371,000 bonus last year

A hosepipe ban which has come into force across Yorkshire is expected to last until winter, the head of the region's water company has said.

More than five million householders have been barred from using hosepipes for activities such as watering the garden, washing the car or filling a paddling pool.

It is the first regional ban in the UK this year and comes after months of extremely hot and dry weather across England, with more high temperatures forecast over the weekend.

Nicola Shaw, chief executive of Yorkshire Water, told BBC 5 Live said: "I expect it to last until the winter as that is when the reservoirs will have recharged."

Yorkshire Water said the region had experienced its driest and warmest spring on record, with only 15cm of rainfall between February and June - less than half of what would be expected in an average year.

The company said the restrictions were needed to protect supplies in the face of more dry weather forecast in the coming weeks.

However, the decision has been criticised by some bill payers who expressed frustration at the number of leaks which appear to go unchecked.

In October, the Environment Agency (EA) reported that 21% of Yorkshire Water's supplies were lost due to leakage, higher than the national average of 19%.

The loss in Yorkshire equates to about 260 million litres every day.

PA Media Couple of people and dog walk across a stone bridge which is set amongst steep brown sides of a semi-empty reservoir.PA Media
People walk over a bridge that is normally submerged at Baitings Reservoir in Ripponden, West Yorkshire

When pushed on this issue, Ms Shaw, who received a bonus of £371,000 on top of her base salary of £585,000 last year, said she accepted the leakage rate was high but said it "was absolutely one of our priorities".

She added: "We have a lot of water mains across Yorkshire but because they're underground they are subject to some of the problems of the stresses and strains of movement of the soil and when it gets really dry they also break more."

"We've been working really hard on this and we've got less leakage from our pipes than we've ever had in Yorkshire.

"We are getting to fix leaks much quicker than we ever have done before."

Map of the UK showing rainfall levels for March to May of this year versus the long-term average. Almost all of the country has seen much lower rainfall than usual, marked in browns. Only parts of the Shetlands Islands and Cornwall have received more than normal, marked in faint blues.

The ban, which applies to customers across much of Yorkshire, parts of North Lincolnshire and parts of Derbyshire, comes after the Environment Agency declared a drought across the region last month.

Anyone flouting the restriction could be fined up to £1,000.

Ms Shaw, who was said to have turned down a bonus this year ahead of legislation which would have prevented her from receiving it, said businesses were able to continue using hosepipes as normal while restrictions were in place.

"We're asking people to use them for non-essential purposes. Please don't wash your car with a hosepipe, you can absolutely use a bucket.

"Washing your car with a hosepipe will use about a 1,000 litres if you did it for an hour."

Listen to highlights from West Yorkshire on BBC Sounds, catch up with the latest episode of Look North.

Related internet links

Chris Brown pleads not guilty to more assault charges

Reuters U.S. singer Chris Brown, who has been charged with inflicting grievous bodily harm in what prosecutors said was an "unprovoked attack" on a music producer at the Tape nightclub in central London in 2023, walks outside the Southwark Crown Court in London, Britain, July 11, 2025.Reuters

US singer Chris Brown has arrived at a court in London to enter a plea over two charges relating to an alleged bottle attack at a London nightclub two years ago.

The 36-year-old star is accused of causing actual bodily harm to a music producer during an incident that prosecutors have described as "unprovoked".

He is also charged with having an offensive weapon - namely a tequila bottle.

The two charges were added last month to the original charge of attempting to cause grievous bodily harm (GBH), to which Brown has already pleaded not guilty. The singer will face trial in October 2026.

PA Media R&B singer Chris Brown arrives at Southwark Crown Court, south London, where he is charged over an alleged assault in a London nightclub. The American musician, 36, is accused of causing grievous bodily harm to Abraham Diaw in February 2023. Picture date: Friday July 11, 2025.PA Media
Chris Brown arrived at Southwark Crown Court on Friday morning

The singer arrived at Southwark Crown Court for the latest plea hearing shortly before 09:00 BST on Friday.

Prosecutors have previously said the alleged victim, Abraham Diaw, was standing at the bar of Soho's Tape nightclub on 19 February 2023 when Mr Brown struck him several times with a bottle.

The singer was arrested at the five-star Lowry hotel in Salford, Greater Manchester, last month, after returning to the UK to prepare for a European tour.

He was held in custody for almost a week, before being released after agreeing to pay a £5m security fee to the court.

A security fee is a financial guarantee to ensure a defendant returns to court. Mr Brown could be asked to forfeit the money if he breaches bail conditions.

Under those conditions, Mr Brown must live at an address in the UK while awaiting trial, and was ordered to surrender his passport to police.

However, a plan was put in place allowing him to honour his Breezy Bowl XX world tour dates by surrendering his passport but getting it back when he needs to travel to the gigs.

The first date took place in Amsterdam on 8 June, before a string of stadium and arena shows across the UK and Europe.

Mr Brown is one of the biggest stars in US R&B, with two Grammy Awards, and 19 top 10 singles in the UK - including hits like Turn Up The Music, Freaky Friday, With You and Don't Wake Me Up.

His co-defendant Omololu Akinlolu, a 39-year-old American who performs under the name HoodyBaby, also entered a not guilty plea last month to the charge of attempted grievous bodily harm.

Kurdish PKK burns guns in big step towards ending Turkey conflict

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP A supporter holds a flag with the face of Abdullah Ocalan, with his face also on the backdrop behind herDELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP
Imprisoned PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan still commands support among many Kurds

After 40 years of armed struggle against the Turkish state, the outlawed Kurdish PKK will hold a ceremony on Friday to mark a symbolic first step in laying down its arms.

The disarmament process will start under tight security in Iraqi Kurdistan and is expected to take all summer.

Turkey's president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has hailed the move as "totally ripping off and throwing away the bloody shackles that were put on our country's legs".

Some 40,000 people have been killed since the conflict began, and the PKK is listed as a terror group in Turkey, the US, EU and UK. Its disarmament will be felt not just in Turkey but in Iraq, Syria and Iran.

How and where will the PKK disarm?

A small group of PKK members will symbolically lay down their weapons in a ceremony near Suleymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan, before going back to their bases.

For security reasons, the exact location is not being revealed, although it's thought members of Turkey's pro-Kurdish opposition Dem party will be there, even if other major Turkish political parties will not.

Disarmament will then continue over the coming months at points set up with the involvement of the Turkish, Iraqi and Kurdistan regional governments, BBC Turkish has been told.

In a video, the PKK's long-imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, said it was "a voluntary transition from the phase of armed conflict to the phase of democratic politics and law". He has been in solitary confinement on the small prison island of Imrali, south-west of Istanbul, since he was captured in 1999.

Who are the PKK and why has the conflict lasted so long?

Getty Images PKK fighters training in Iraqi KurdistanGetty Images
A fragile ceasefire with the PKK broke down in 2015

This is not the first attempt at peace involving Turkey and the PKK, but this is the best hope so far that the armed struggle that began in 1984 will come to an end.

Originally a Marxist group, the Kurdistan Workers' Party took up arms calling for an independent state inside Turkey.

In the 1990s, they called instead for greater autonomy for Kurds, who make up about 20% of the population.

Ocalan announced a ceasefire in 2013, and urged PKK forces to withdraw from Turkey. The 2015 Dolmabahce Agreement was supposed to bring democratic and language rights for Kurds, but the fragile truce collapsed amid devastating violence, especially in the Kurdish-dominated cities of the south-east, including Diyarbakir.

Turkey's air force targeted PKK bases in the mountains of northern Iraq. Several military campaigns have also targeted Kurdish-led forces in Syria.

The government in Ankara ruled out further talks until the PKK laid down its arms. That is now on the verge of happening.

Why has the PKK decided to disband?

In October 2024, a prominent nationalist leader and key Erdogan ally called Devlet Bahceli began a process described by the government as "terror-free Turkey". He urged the PKK's imprisoned leader to call for the dissolution of the outlawed group. It could pave the way for his possible release from Imrali island, he suggested.

The Turkish government launched talks with Ocalan via the pro-Kurdish Dem party, and then in February came his historic appeal for the PKK to disband, read out by two Dem MPs who had just returned from a visit to the prison island.

"All groups must lay their arms and the PKK must dissolve itself," read Ocalan's letter.

The PKK had been formed primarily because "the channels of democratic politics were closed", he said, but Devlet Bahceli and Erdogan's own positive signals had created the right environment.

The PKK followed Ocalan's lead and declared a ceasefire and later declared that it had "completed its historical mission": the Kurdish issue could now "be resolved through democratic politics".

President Erdogan said it was an "opportunity to take a historic step toward tearing down the wall of terror" and met pro-Kurdish politicians in April.

Why is Ocalan so important?

ANF Seven men - three sitting and four standing - are in front of a camera looking solemn.ANF
Ocalan, in the centre at the front, released a video on Wednesday ahead of Friday's ceremony

As founder of the PKK, Ocalan continues to be reviled by many Turks, even after 26 years in solitary confinement.

And yet he still plays an important role in the eyes of Kurds.

"I think he really has this authority; he is a main symbol for many Kurds, not all," says Joost Jongerden, a specialist on the 41-year conflict at Wageningen University in the Netherlands.

Two days before the PKK were due to begin disarmament, Ocalan appeared on video for the first time since he was put on trial more than 20 years ago.

Speaking for seven minutes, he addressed the outlawed group: "I believe in the power of politics and social peace, not weapons. And I call on you to put this principle into practice."

Ocalan was wearing a branded Lacoste polo shirt, and in an indication of his enduring relevance, the shirt quickly went viral and websites ran out of stock.

What happens next?

Reuters Turkey's President Erdogan looks at the camera Reuters
Turkey's President Erdogan has denied wanting to continue in office when his term runs out

After Friday's ceremony, the scene switches to Turkey's parliament in Ankara where a commission will be set up to make decisions on the next steps for the government.

As the summer recess is around the corner, no concrete decisions are expected for several months, when MPs vote on the commission's recommendations and President Erdogan has the final say.

What happens to Abdullah Ocalan is not yet clear. The government says his conditions in jail could be reviewed as the process unfolds, but any chance of release will be left to the latter stages.

What's in this process for Erdogan?

Erdogan's AK Party has begun work on changing the constitution, and there has been speculation that this would mean Erdogan would be able to run for the presidency again when his final term runs out in 2028.

The AKP and pro-Kurdish Dem party deny there is any link between the peace process and reshaping the constitution, but if Erdogan secures Dem support he would have a far greater chance of pushing through changes.

Erdogan is behind in the polls, but his main opposition rival, Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, is in jail accused of corruption, which he denies, and more opposition mayors have been arrested as part of a crackdown in the past week.

Ukraine to receive US air defence systems, says Trump

Reuters Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stands, visible above the shoulders dressed in a black shirt, his dark hair and beard short and face serious. Behind him is a camouflage-painted missile defence system.Reuters
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky pictured in a file photo with a US Patriot defence system

US President Donald Trump has said he will send weapons, including Patriot air defence systems, for Ukraine via Nato.

Trump told NBC News that in a new deal, "we're going to be sending Patriots to Nato, and then Nato will distribute that", adding that Nato would pay for the weapons.

His announcement came after Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky spoke of having a "positive dialogue" with Trump on ensuring that arms arrived on time, particularly air defence systems.

Zelensky said he had asked for 10 Patriot systems, after a surge in Russian drone and missile attacks on Ukrainian cities in the past week.

Speaking in Rome on Thursday, the Ukrainian leader said Germany was ready to pay for two of the Patriots and Norway for one, while other European partners were also prepared to help.

After a phone-call with Russia's Vladimir Putin last week, Trump said he was "not happy" that progress had not been made towards ending the war, and he has since complained that Putin's "very nice" attitude turned out to be meaningless.

During his interview with NBC News, Trump said he would make a "major statement" on Russia on Monday, but did not say what it would be about.

He said "Nato is going to reimburse the full cost" for the weapons sent on to Ukraine. Nato is funded through the contributions of its members, including the US.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on Friday that he had urged countries including Germany and Spain to hand over some of their existing Patriot batteries, as they could reach Ukraine faster.

"We have continued to encourage our Nato allies to provide those weapons... since they have them in their stocks, then we can enter into financial agreements... where they can purchase the replacements."

The US defence department halted some shipments of critical weapons last week, raising concerns in Kyiv that its air defences could run low in a matter of months.

Among the armaments reported to have been placed on pause were Patriot interceptor missiles and precision artillery shells.

Then, as Ukraine was pounded by record numbers of drone attacks this week, Trump said more weapons would be sent: "We have to... They're getting hit very hard now."

Zelensky had appealed for the shipments to resume, describing the Patriot systems as "real protectors of life".

On Tuesday night, Ukraine was hit by a record 728 drones, and the Ukrainian president warned that Russia wanted to increase that to 1,000.

Heat map showing attacks on Ukraine

June saw the highest monthly civilian casualties in Ukraine in three years, with 232 people killed and more than 1,300 injured, according to the UN.

Since re-entering the White House in January, Trump has pushed to scale back US support for Ukraine.

The US was the biggest source of military aid to Ukraine between the start of 2022 and the end of 2024, giving $69bn (£54.6bn) in that time period, according to German think tank the Kiel Institute.

Trump has also pressed Nato allies to pledge more of their GDP to the security alliance. Last year, all European Nato members pledged to spend 2% of GDP on defence.

Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The US has been urging the two countries to reach an agreement to end the war.

Rubio told reporters that he and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had a "frank" conversation on the sidelines of a meeting in Malaysia on Thursday.

Rubio echoed Trump's "frustration at the lack of progress at peace talks", including "disappointment that there has not been more flexibility on the Russian side to bring about an end to this conflict".

He said the two had shared some new ideas about how the conflict could conclude, which he would take back to Trump.

Rubio declined to elaborate on what Trump said would be a "major" announcement about Russia on Monday.

Iran could recover some enriched uranium after US strikes, Israeli official says

Getty Images Satellite Image of Isfahan nuclear facilitiyGetty Images
Isfahan was one of three Iranian nuclear facilities struck by US aircraft and missiles on 22 June

Israel believes that Iran could potentially retrieve enriched uranium buried beneath one of the three facilities struck by US forces last month, according to a senior Israeli official.

Speaking to US reporters, the official said that reaching the enriched uranium at Isfahan would be extremely difficult and any attempt would prompt renewed Israeli strikes.

Donald Trump has repeatedly claimed that US air and missile strikes on Iran in June "obliterated" the country's nuclear facilities, even as some US intelligence agencies have taken a more cautious view.

Iran denies seeking to develop nuclear weapons and says its enrichment of uranium is for peaceful purposes.

In a briefing for reporters in Washington, the senior Israeli official - who declined to be named - said that intelligence indicates that much of Iran's enriched uranium is buried at Isfahan, which was struck by submarine-launched cruise missiles during "Operation Midnight Hammer" on 22 June.

The official, however, did not express concern about the assessment, noting that any Iranian attempt to recover the material would probably be detected.

According to the official, Israel's assessment is that Iran's nuclear programme was set back two years.

Trump and members of his administration have been adamant that the Iranian nuclear facilities were completely destroyed.

"As President Trump has said many times, Operation Midnight Hammer totally obliterated Iran's nuclear facilities," White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly said in a statement sent to US media outlets. "The entire world is safer thanks to his decisive leadership."

The BBC has contacted the White House for further comment.

US intelligence assessments have been more cautious, with a leaked preliminary Defense Intelligence Agency report concluding that while all three sites - at Fordo, Natanz and Isfahan - were heavily damaged, they were not completely destroyed.

In late June, CIA Director John Ratcliffe told US lawmakers that the destruction of Iran's only facility for producing metallic uranium effectively took away Iran's ability to build a nuclear weapon.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) head Rafael Grossi told CBS, the BBC's US partner, that while the three targeted Iranian sites were "destroyed to an important degree", parts are "still standing".

"Frankly speaking, one cannot claim that everything has disappeared, and there is nothing there," Mr Grossi said.

In an interview with conservative commentator Tucker Carlson published earlier this week, Iranian President Mahmoud Pezeshkian said that the facilities were "severely damaged".

"Therefore we don't have any access to them," he said, adding that a full assessment is impossible for now.

Graphic of Iran's main nuclear facilities

Kurdish PKK burns guns in big step towards ending Turkey conflict

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP A supporter holds a flag with the face of Abdullah Ocalan, with his face also on the backdrop behind herDELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP
Imprisoned PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan still commands support among many Kurds

After 40 years of armed struggle against the Turkish state, the outlawed Kurdish PKK will hold a ceremony on Friday to mark a symbolic first step in laying down its arms.

The disarmament process will start under tight security in Iraqi Kurdistan and is expected to take all summer.

Turkey's president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has hailed the move as "totally ripping off and throwing away the bloody shackles that were put on our country's legs".

Some 40,000 people have been killed since the conflict began, and the PKK is listed as a terror group in Turkey, the US, EU and UK. Its disarmament will be felt not just in Turkey but in Iraq, Syria and Iran.

How and where will the PKK disarm?

A small group of PKK members will symbolically lay down their weapons in a ceremony near Suleymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan, before going back to their bases.

For security reasons, the exact location is not being revealed, although it's thought members of Turkey's pro-Kurdish opposition Dem party will be there, even if other major Turkish political parties will not.

Disarmament will then continue over the coming months at points set up with the involvement of the Turkish, Iraqi and Kurdistan regional governments, BBC Turkish has been told.

In a video, the PKK's long-imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, said it was "a voluntary transition from the phase of armed conflict to the phase of democratic politics and law". He has been in solitary confinement on the small prison island of Imrali, south-west of Istanbul, since he was captured in 1999.

Who are the PKK and why has the conflict lasted so long?

Getty Images PKK fighters training in Iraqi KurdistanGetty Images
A fragile ceasefire with the PKK broke down in 2015

This is not the first attempt at peace involving Turkey and the PKK, but this is the best hope so far that the armed struggle that began in 1984 will come to an end.

Originally a Marxist group, the Kurdistan Workers' Party took up arms calling for an independent state inside Turkey.

In the 1990s, they called instead for greater autonomy for Kurds, who make up about 20% of the population.

Ocalan announced a ceasefire in 2013, and urged PKK forces to withdraw from Turkey. The 2015 Dolmabahce Agreement was supposed to bring democratic and language rights for Kurds, but the fragile truce collapsed amid devastating violence, especially in the Kurdish-dominated cities of the south-east, including Diyarbakir.

Turkey's air force targeted PKK bases in the mountains of northern Iraq. Several military campaigns have also targeted Kurdish-led forces in Syria.

The government in Ankara ruled out further talks until the PKK laid down its arms. That is now on the verge of happening.

Why has the PKK decided to disband?

In October 2024, a prominent nationalist leader and key Erdogan ally called Devlet Bahceli began a process described by the government as "terror-free Turkey". He urged the PKK's imprisoned leader to call for the dissolution of the outlawed group. It could pave the way for his possible release from Imrali island, he suggested.

The Turkish government launched talks with Ocalan via the pro-Kurdish Dem party, and then in February came his historic appeal for the PKK to disband, read out by two Dem MPs who had just returned from a visit to the prison island.

"All groups must lay their arms and the PKK must dissolve itself," read Ocalan's letter.

The PKK had been formed primarily because "the channels of democratic politics were closed", he said, but Devlet Bahceli and Erdogan's own positive signals had created the right environment.

The PKK followed Ocalan's lead and declared a ceasefire and later declared that it had "completed its historical mission": the Kurdish issue could now "be resolved through democratic politics".

President Erdogan said it was an "opportunity to take a historic step toward tearing down the wall of terror" and met pro-Kurdish politicians in April.

Why is Ocalan so important?

ANF Seven men - three sitting and four standing - are in front of a camera looking solemn.ANF
Ocalan, in the centre at the front, released a video on Wednesday ahead of Friday's ceremony

As founder of the PKK, Ocalan continues to be reviled by many Turks, even after 26 years in solitary confinement.

And yet he still plays an important role in the eyes of Kurds.

"I think he really has this authority; he is a main symbol for many Kurds, not all," says Joost Jongerden, a specialist on the 41-year conflict at Wageningen University in the Netherlands.

Two days before the PKK were due to begin disarmament, Ocalan appeared on video for the first time since he was put on trial more than 20 years ago.

Speaking for seven minutes, he addressed the outlawed group: "I believe in the power of politics and social peace, not weapons. And I call on you to put this principle into practice."

Ocalan was wearing a branded Lacoste polo shirt, and in an indication of his enduring relevance, the shirt quickly went viral and websites ran out of stock.

What happens next?

Reuters Turkey's President Erdogan looks at the camera Reuters
Turkey's President Erdogan has denied wanting to continue in office when his term runs out

After Friday's ceremony, the scene switches to Turkey's parliament in Ankara where a commission will be set up to make decisions on the next steps for the government.

As the summer recess is around the corner, no concrete decisions are expected for several months, when MPs vote on the commission's recommendations and President Erdogan has the final say.

What happens to Abdullah Ocalan is not yet clear. The government says his conditions in jail could be reviewed as the process unfolds, but any chance of release will be left to the latter stages.

What's in this process for Erdogan?

Erdogan's AK Party has begun work on changing the constitution, and there has been speculation that this would mean Erdogan would be able to run for the presidency again when his final term runs out in 2028.

The AKP and pro-Kurdish Dem party deny there is any link between the peace process and reshaping the constitution, but if Erdogan secures Dem support he would have a far greater chance of pushing through changes.

Erdogan is behind in the polls, but his main opposition rival, Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, is in jail accused of corruption, which he denies, and more opposition mayors have been arrested as part of a crackdown in the past week.

❌