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中美俄元首齐缺席 习近平将不出席G20南非峰会

中国国家主席习近平将不出席本月晚些时候举行的二十国集团(G20)峰会,为面临美国总统特朗普抵制的东道国南非带来了又一则坏消息。

中国外交部星期四(11月13日)宣布,国务院总理李强将代表中国出席11月22日在约翰内斯堡开幕的领导人峰会。外交部声明并未解释去年出席G20的习近平为何今年缺席。

G20的创立旨在应对全球经济问题,通常由国家元首出席。彭博社指出,上述决定意味着中美这两个全球最大经济体,以及俄罗斯的最高领导人都将缺席本届G20。

特朗普早前指责南非虐待阿非利卡裔白人(南非和纳米比亚的白人移民后裔),称美国官员将集体缺席。俄罗斯总统普京则因国际刑事法院的逮捕令出席仍受限制。

自冠病疫情以来,习近平大幅减少了国际出访,仅出席在会议间隙举行密集边会的重大峰会,例如上月在亚太经合组织峰会前于韩国与特朗普的会晤。

与此同时,习近平转而推行“主场外交”,今年早些时候接待了普京、印度总理莫迪和朝鲜领导人金正恩,在中美竞争加剧之际寻求与地区国家加强联系。习近平2023年曾赴南非出席金砖国家峰会,去年也在北京接待了非洲国家领导人。

美国国际战略研究中心高级顾问甘思德(Scott Kennedy)指出,习近平缺席G20峰会并不意味着该会议在北京眼中的重要性有所下降,“这些全球治理机构仍是中国传达自身理念的重要场合。”

中国外交部发言人林剑周四在例行记者会上表示,G20领导人峰会首次在非洲大陆举办,具有重要历史意义,表示北京支持南非主席国工作。

中国神舟二十号乘组今搭乘神舟二十一号飞船返回地面

中国神舟二十号载人飞船疑似被微小太空碎片撞击后,航天员将在星期五(11月14日)乘坐神舟二十一号飞船返回地面。

据新华社报道,神舟二十号航天员乘组将在星期五,乘坐神舟二十一号飞船返回东风着陆场。

中国载人航天工程办公室称,目前神舟二十号航天员陈冬、陈中瑞、王杰状态良好,着陆场及各参试系统正在紧锣密鼓做好迎接他们回家的各项准备。

根据计划安排,中国后续将择机发射神舟二十二号飞船。

神舟二十号在4月24日发射,航天员乘组共三人,他们已在空间站驻留六个月,完成了全部既定任务。

中国商务部长批荷不当干预安世事务吁尽快撤销相关措施

中国商务部长王文涛星期二(11月11日)与西班牙部长会面时,批评荷兰以行政令方式不当干预安世半导体企业内部事务,呼吁荷兰尽快撤销相关措施。

中国商务部官网星期四(13日)公布王文涛与西班牙经济、贸易与企业大臣奎尔波会面内容。双方就中西、中欧经贸关系等交换意见。

王文涛指荷兰政府以行政令方式不当干预安世半导体企业内部事务,严重违背契约精神和市场原则,应为当前全球半导体供应链混乱负主要责任。

王文涛强调,中国为推动解决本案做了大量工作,并积极回应业界的迫切呼声,对符合条件的出口予以许可豁免。中国将继续以理性、专业、负责任的态度与荷方保持沟通。

他也说,希望荷兰以负责任的态度将口头表态切实转为实际行动,“尽快撤销相关措施,纠正错误做法,恢复全球半导体供应链的稳定”。 

荷兰政府今年9月底以国家安全为由,强制接管隶属于中国闻泰科技的安世半导体。北京随后对安世在华工厂实施出口禁令,引发全球汽车制造供应链中断的担忧。

不过,美国总统特朗普和中国国家主席习近平10月底于韩国会晤、就经贸问题达成一定共识后,安世风波出现转机。中国已恢复出口部分安世半导体晶片,条件是购买方承诺晶片仅用于民用用途。

中国大陆副外长奉示召见日大使批高市涉台言论极为危险

日本首相高市早苗和中国外交官言论事件持续发酵,中国副外长孙卫东星期四(11月13日)奉示召见日本驻华大使金杉宪治,对高市的言行提出严正交涉。

中国外交部在官网公布,孙卫东指高市早苗在国会答辩时“公然发表涉台露骨挑衅言论,暗示可能武力介入台海问题,性质影响极其恶劣。在中方多次严正交涉后,日方仍不思悔改,拒不撤回错误言论”。中方对此强烈不满、坚决反对,向日本提出严正交涉和强烈抗议。

孙卫东批评高市的涉台言论“极其错误、极为危险,粗暴干涉中国内政,严重违背国际法和国际关系基本准则,严重破坏战后国际秩序,严重违背一个中国原则和中日四个政治文件精神,严重破坏中日关系政治基础,严重伤害中国人民感情”。

他强调,台湾问题是中国核心利益中的核心,是不可触碰的红线和底线。台湾是中国的神圣领土,台湾事务纯属中国内政。如何解决台湾问题是中国人自己的事,不容任何外来干涉。

孙卫东说,今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年,也是台湾光复80周年。“80年前,英勇的中国人民历经14年浴血奋战,打败了日本侵略者。80年后的今天,任何人胆敢以任何形式干涉中国统一大业,中方必将予以迎头痛击!”

他也说,中国再次敦促日本深刻反省历史罪责,“立即反思纠错,收回恶劣言论,不要在错误的道路上越走越远,否则一切后果必须由日方承担”。

中国外交部发言人林剑在同一天举行的例行记者会上警告,如果日本胆敢武力介入台海局势,将构成侵略行为,中方必将迎头痛击。

Republicans Tried to Squelch the Epstein Furor. Instead, They Fed It.

A House investigation that the G.O.P. has tried to use to deflect calls for more transparency has yielded striking revelations that have only fueled the Epstein saga.

© Eric Lee for The New York Times

As Republicans sought to show movement on the issue this year, Representative James R. Comer of Kentucky, the Republican chairman of the House Oversight Committee, issued subpoenas to an array of sources, including for a broad set of documents from Jeffrey Epstein’s estate.

妙瓦底诈骗园区头目佘智江被引渡至中国

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妙瓦底诈骗园区头目佘智江被引渡至中国

FRANCESCA REGALADO
佘智江周三在泰国被警方押解,随后被引渡回中国。
佘智江周三在泰国被警方押解,随后被引渡回中国。 Chanakarn Laosarakham/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
一名华裔商人在泰国被捕三年后被引渡至中国,他被美中两国指控运营东南亚的最大诈骗园区之一,将面临洗钱等多项罪名的指控。
该商人名为佘智江,于本周三从泰国抵达中国南京。他将是诈骗行业涉案人员中在中国受审的最高级别人物之一。中国今年发起大规模整治行动,解救那些被拐卖至东南亚从事诈骗活动的人员。
中国与美国等多个国家近期都在采取相关举措打击这一主要盘踞于东南亚的犯罪产业,该产业已从全球各地受害者手中骗取数十亿美元。
美国财政部的数据显示,美国民众因网络诈骗的损失已超 166亿美元。司法部于本周三宣布成立一个新的联邦特别行动小组,计划通过收缴相关设备与加密货币资产来打击诈骗团伙。
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近几个月来,美国已对多名与缅甸和柬埔寨诈骗窝点有关联的人员实施制裁,佘智江便是其中之一。美国当局于9月表示,佘智江是“亚太新城”项目的最大股东,该大型项目位于缅甸与泰国边境城镇妙瓦底。
美国当局称,佘智江助力妙瓦底发展为集网络诈骗、赌博、贩毒和卖淫于一体的犯罪枢纽。还称亚太新城内的诈骗团伙诱骗世界各地的人前往当地,为犯罪集团充当网络诈骗人员。
泰国皇家警察在一份声明中表示,中国当局早在2021年就对佘智江发出逮捕令,指控其涉嫌洗钱和经营网络赌博团伙。2022年,应中国大使馆的要求,佘智江在曼谷被警方抓获。
佘智江在泰国的代理律师桑亚·艾乔迪称,其当事人否认所有指控。他还补充道,引渡前的两天里,律师团队始终未能与佘智江会面,且担忧佘智江在中国可能遭遇酷刑、强制失踪甚至死刑。
桑亚律师透露,佘智江原为中国公民,于2017年取得柬埔寨公民身份。
泰国上诉法院于本周一作出了引渡佘智江的最终裁定。此前,佘智江曾向泰国宪法法院提起申诉,主张泰国的《引渡法》违宪。
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法院驳回了他的主张。

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Justice Dept. Memo Blessing Boat Strikes Is Said to Rely on Trump’s Claims About Cartels

Accounts of a secret Justice Department memo offer a window into how administration lawyers approved the president’s desired course of action.

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

The Trump administration has insisted that its boat strikes are lawful, telling Congress in September that Mr. Trump had “determined” that the United States was in a noninternational armed conflict.

“外强中干”的祖国让中国人感到绝望

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“外强中干”的祖国让中国人感到绝望

高雨莘
Gilles Sabrié for The New York Times
每周一早晨,中国国歌激昂的旋律都会从街对面的小学飘进我在北京的公寓。身着校服的小学生们在新铺了草皮的操场上排成整齐的方阵,注视着国旗缓缓升起。附近的街道两旁摆放着花盆,种着银杏树,还有号召公民热爱祖国的宣传标牌。
在我人生的大部分时间里,这样的号召都显得多余。中国经济腾飞,我们为祖国感到骄傲。
如今,对许多人来说,这种骄傲已难以唤起。在日常生活井然有序的表象下,一股悄无声息的绝望在暗流涌动。社交媒体和私下交谈中反复出现一个主题是:对失业、降薪和生计艰难的担忧。
当今中国人正生活在一种奇怪的悖论之中。
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在国际上,中国看似强大。它是美国在塑造世界的能力方面唯一的对手。最近特朗普总统与中国国家主席习近平的会晤——两国领导人宣布贸易战休战——进一步强化了这一叙事,而北京也乐于推动它:一个在外部挑战面前坚韧不拔、团结一致的国家。
这种强硬的外表在中国国内却被戳破,人们对经济和个人前景黯淡的绝望感无处不在。对于这种国家自信与民众疲惫之间的反差,中国人用“外强中干”这个词来概括。
许多人现在感到,正是那些让中国在海外显得强大的国家政策正在伤害他们自己。他们看到政府更关心建立全球影响力、主导出口市场,而非解决民生挑战。几年前针对私营部门的打压行动被普遍认为是中产生计受损的根源,同时财政资源被引导至那些政府认为更具战略意义的行业,如电动汽车、太阳能和造船业。与此同时,中国在稀土供应链和加工领域的全球垄断在国内造成了空气和土壤污染
如今,人们感到一种苦涩的愤怒,他们成了一个痴迷于世界大国地位和击败美国的国家的牺牲品,无从发声。这种情绪很可能还会加剧。上个月发布的最新五年计划——政府的经济优先级蓝图——明确表示,将愈发侧重国家实力而非民生福祉。
今年4月,随着中美关税战升级,《人民日报》的一篇社论宣称,北京能够抵御美国霸凌,凭借的是制度优势,如集中资源实现国家目标的能力。中国互联网上的反弹迅猛。一篇热转的社交媒体帖子指出,政府在自夸时,普通人的日常挣扎——找工作、填饱肚子、教育子女——却“困难重重”。作者写道,与美国打赢贸易战意味着“准备牺牲一部分人民”。审查机构很快屏蔽了这篇帖子及类似内容。
多年前,中国人会出于政府几十年来灌输的条件反射式民族主义,为上文提到的那种《人民日报》社论欢呼。如今,这种爱国情怀几乎被反映民生困境的声音所淹没。
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青年失业率高到去年政府修改了统计方法,以得出更低的数字。即使新数字也高得惊人。据估计,约2亿人在零工经济中勉强维持生计。消费者中许多人因房地产市场崩盘导致净资产缩水,而不得不削减开支,使经济陷入通缩漩涡
经济不安全感正导致人们放弃结婚和生育,加剧全国人口下降的趋势。民众不满也在拉大贫富差距——当多数人面临日益黯淡的前景时,公众对那些被认为利用经济或政治关系获取机会的既得利益者愈发怨恨。心理健康问题据信也在上升,过去几年一连串无差别持刀袭击和其他暴力事件便是佐证。
北京显然无法再指望条件反射式的爱国主义为其日益强势的外交立场背书。9月,中国共产党为纪念二战结束80周年举行盛大阅兵时,许多人公开质疑为什么不把这些钱用来改善民生。
政府最近开始打击社交媒体上所谓“过度悲观”的内容——这清楚表明,它担心公众的不安会削弱自己的议程。但压制批评而非解决问题根源只会加深与人民的隔阂,使国家在对外政策重点与所需国内支持之间谋求平衡的努力面临更大压力。
长久以来,中国在一种心照不宣的社会契约下取得繁荣:共产党给予人民更多改善生计的自由,以换取政治服从。对许多中国人来说,政府不再履行其契约义务。
2012年习近平上台时,他以反复提及的“中国梦”——通过国家强大实现共同繁荣的承诺——给了人民希望。近年来,在政府宣传中已不再那么突出这一口号。
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国家或许会说,那是因为其愿景已大半实现。更可能的是,共产党明白,在目睹梦想日渐黯淡的民众听来,这样的说辞已言不由衷。

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Justice Dept. Joins Lawsuit to Challenge California’s New Redistricting Maps

The agency intervened in a lawsuit brought by the California Republican Party seeking to throw out a map, approved last week by the state’s voters, that would redraw House districts to favor Democrats.

© Gabriela Bhaskar/The New York Times

On Thursday, the Justice Department announced it would join a lawsuit filed by the California Republican Party that aims to block new voter-approved congressional maps championed by Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat.

No-fault evictions to be banned in England from May

Getty Images A woman in a black jumper is handed a key with a yellow tag while standing in a doorwayGetty Images

No-fault evictions will be outlawed in England from 1 May, the government confirmed, as it set out the timeline for sweeping renters' reforms.

The changes also see the end of fixed-term tenancy contracts, as renters move onto so-called "rolling" agreements, as well as an end to "bidding wars" and clearer rules on having pets.

Landlords have said the reforms would increase the screening of prospective tenants and have spoken of nervousness around what happens when tenancies go wrong.

Housing Secretary Steve Reed said the government was "calling time" on "rogue landlords" by initiating a raft of measures in the Renters' Rights Act.

"We're now on a countdown of just months to that law coming in - so good landlords can get ready and bad landlords should clean up their act," he added.

Shadow housing secretary Sir James Cleverly said the reforms "will drive landlords from the market, reduce supply and send prices up for tenants".

He said that, "with a start date of May 2026, we are now set for a six-month fire sale with tenants forced out at short notice".

Approximately 4.4m households in England rented from a private landlord between 2021 to 2023. The new rules will affect more than 11 million people.

The Renters' Rights Act - described as the biggest shake-up to renting in England for more than 30 years - was formally approved at the end of October.

While many renters welcomed the introduction of the timeline, some landlords expressed concern about the speed of the changes.

Deadline to implement changes is 'not enough'

Ben Beadle, chief executive of the National Residential Landlords Association, said the deadline alone to implement the changes is "not enough".

He added: "We have argued consistently that landlords and property businesses need at least six months from the publication of regulations to ensure the sector is properly prepared for the biggest changes it has faced for over 40 years."

From May, properties will be rented on a "periodic" or rolling basis, rather than under a fixed 12 or 24-month contract.

Tenants who want to leave can give two months' notice, which the government says will prevent tenants paying rent for substandard properties.

Landlords will no longer be able to evict tenants for complaining about poor conditions.

More than 11,000 households in England had their homes repossessed by bailiffs following a section 21 eviction in the year to June.

Victoria, 25, had to suspend studying for her degree after she received a section 21 eviction notice in March.

She was living in Durham while studying at the University of Northumbria and believes the eviction was partly due to complaints about the property's condition.

"I ended up having no choice but to move back in with my parents and I was devastated."

'Your safety net can be pulled away on a whim of the landlord'

Kerrie poses for a selfie in the kitchen of her home, wearing a red cardigan and black printed blouse, she has a broad smile and striking heart-shaped spectacles
Kerrie became homeless after reporting significant mould in her flat

Kerrie Portman, 27, became homeless after reporting significant mold in her Cambridgeshire flat to environmental health in 2020.

The council placed her in temporary accommodation while the landlord was told to address the issue, but she was still stuck paying rent.

She said: "I think it's outrageous that the landlord continued to charge me full rent... ultimately, he didn't really face any obstacles."

A few weeks after she moved back in, she was given a section 21 notice, making her homeless. She would nap in public bathrooms, sleep on long bus routes and shower at her gym.

"I think it's so ridiculous that your whole safety net and foundation can be pulled away on a whim of the landlord," Kerrie said.

Photographs show the significant mold in Kerrie's Cambridgeshire flat to environmental health in 2020
The mold was reported to Kerrie's landlord

Ten households in Hackney, East London, in houses that are all owned by the same landlord, said they had recently been issued with section 21 notices without reason.

One of the affected tenants, who did not want to give her name, said she was "really panicking".

"We were looking for a place this time last year and it took us three to four months to find one," she said.

The government confirmed that all section 21 notices issued before May will stand, but it said landlords must begin court repossession proceedings by 31 July 2026.

The overhaul of the current system means that, from 1 May, landlords will only be able to evict tenants in certain circumstances: if tenants damage a property, commit antisocial behaviour, or fall significantly behind paying the rent.

'Anti-landlord' legislation

Maureen Treadwell contacted BBC News with concerns about the new law. Her family rent out 10 properties in Hampshire.

"There are draconian fines if you get things wrong, so the whole thing feels anti-landlord," she said.

She raised her fears that, without reforms to the court system making it quicker to evict bad tenants, there will be an exodus of people who want to let their homes.

"Is it worth letting your house and then having a court fight to recover it, or a one-year delay? It's not worth it. So it will end up making the housing crisis worse."

Maureen Treadwell in a red jacket and white cardigan sat arms folded at her kitchen table
Maureen Treadwell's family rent out 10 properties in Hampshire

Reed told the BBC he was "working with the Ministry of Justice to look at how we can ensure that there are not undue delays" in situations where a landlord wanted to evict a tenant who was misbehaving.

In addition, landlords will be able to evict tenants if they want to sell or move into the property but not in the first 12 months after a tenancy begins.

The new laws also include banning bidding wars and discrimination of parents and those on benefits, as well as setting out a clearer process for those renting with pets.

Many renters' groups have welcomed the changes. The Renters Reform Coalition - which includes Shelter, Generation Rent and Citizens Advice - says section 21 is "a huge issue".

"It is not the prospect of giving renters these vital rights that is fuelling record homelessness, but the gross injustice of no-fault evictions," said Shelter's Mairi MacRae.

The Renters' Rights Act applies to England. Scotland abolished no-fault evictions in 2017, but Wales and Northern Ireland still have no-fault evictions under something similar to section 21. In 2022, Wales increased the notice period for these to six months.

Met investigating 'tens of grooming gang cases'

London Assembly Sir Mark Rowley is seen sitting at a table speaking into a microphone, with a London Assembly backdrop behind him.London Assembly
Sir Mark told the assembly said recorded abuse falls into various categories beyond just "grooming gangs"

The Metropolitan Police is investigating "tens" of group-based child sexual abuse cases involving what could be described as grooming gangs, the force's commissioner has said.

An initial data search identified around 9,000 historic cases that might fall under the broad national criteria, but after reviewing 2,200 of them only about 1,200 remained in scope, Sir Mark Rowley told the London Assembly.

The commissioner warned against using "grooming gangs" as a catch-all term because offending includes abuse within families, in institutions, between peers and online.

He said the ethnicities of suspects varied and are "reflective of the diversity we see in the city".

During Thursday's meeting, the police commissioner set out details of a national review of child exploitation cases, which has prompted recent political debate.

Sir Mark said a data search had initially identified about 9,000 historic cases in London that might fall under a national definition of group-based sexual offending, which includes any case with two or more suspects and at least one victim.

He also said that figure had been widely misinterpreted as 9,000 grooming gang cases and had led to "unbalanced reporting".

He said the definition used by the national audit was far broader than the public understanding of grooming gangs and covered intra-familial offending, institutional abuse, peer-on-peer cases and online exploitation.

'Simplistic analysis'

He told the assembly that after reviewing 2,200 of the 9,000 cases, around 1,200 remained in scope and that the number would continue to fall as the work progressed.

The commissioner said that once the initial assessment was complete, the Met expected "maybe 2,000 or 3,000 cases" to be considered for possible reinvestigation, but stressed this would still cover a wide mix of offending types, not solely grooming gangs.

"We do not see the typology reported elsewhere where there have been cases of offending committed by groups of Pakistani men on white British children being the sole or majority case," added Sir Mark.

He also said the Met recorded around 2,000 sexual offences a month, about half of which involved child sexual abuse, and warned that managing current cases alongside historic ones would require extra funding and specialist officers.

"It is important for us to use precise language and consider its impact on victims and public understanding. There is too much ready reach to simplistic analysis which risks misleading communities," he said.

Getty Images A close up of the Sir Sadiq Khan in the foreground, with Susan Hall out of focus behind him.Getty Images
Sir Sadiq Khan defended his record on supporting victims and survivors of abuse

Sir Mark's comments came during a meeting in which London Mayor Sir Sadiq Khan was accused of "taking the mickey" out of victims after previously saying there was "no indication of grooming gangs" operating in the capital.

Susan Hall, Conservative group leader, said: "In January, I asked if we had grooming gangs in London. You dismissed my question by pretending you didn't know what I meant."

London Assembly Susan Hall is seen sitting at a desk speaking into a microphone, wearing glasses and a purple jacket.London Assembly
Susan Hall accused the mayor of previously dismissing victims of grooming gangs

Sir Sadiq responded by clarifying "what is meant by grooming gangs", according to the national inquiry announced by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer in June, and outlined the support provided to victims.

The mayor told the assembly that London had "issues in relation to child sexual exploitation" and "child sexual abuse", but that these cases were different to those seen elsewhere in England.

"I've led efforts to strengthen the protection of children and those exploited by abuse and exploitation," he said.

Listen to the best of BBC Radio London on Sounds and follow BBC London on Facebook, X and Instagram. Send your story ideas to hello.bbclondon@bbc.co.uk

Pat Butcher to return to EastEnders in episode about dementia

BBC Nigel (Paul Bradley) with Pat (Pam St Clement) in character in the Queen Vic, in sitting and smiling in front of Christmas decorationsBBC
Pat will return when Nigel's "memories and altered reality take him back to the 1990s"

EastEnders favourite Pat Evans, formerly Pat Butcher, is to return to the BBC soap for a one-off episode over the Christmas period.

The character, played by Pam St Clement, was beloved by viewers for more than 25 years for her no-nonsense personality and memorable taste in earrings.

Pat died in 2012, but was later seen on-screen again with Dame Barbara Windsor, when she returned as a figment of the dying Peggy's imagination in 2016.

She will now similarly come back, acting alongside Paul Bradley, as Nigel, whose memories take him back to the 90s, as part of a storyline about his dementia next month.

'Coming home'

"I was both surprised and excited to be asked back to tread the streets of Walford once again and to be involved in Nigel's touching dementia storyline," St Clement, 83, said.

"It was lovely to be welcomed back by those with whom I had worked for so long. It was just like coming home."

Pat returns to help Nigel when his dementia symptoms intensify, following an emotional evening at his festive film screening.

St Clement first appeared in EastEnders in 1986 and was at the heart of the drama in Albert Square until her character's death.

Pam St Clement as Pat Butcher in 1992 in a bright red, purple and orange blouse with large purple earrings, and leaning on a car roof

EastEnders executive producer Ben Wadey said: "It's an honour and a privilege to welcome Pam St Clement back to EastEnders for a special episode in Nigel's ongoing dementia storyline.

"Pat Evans is one of the most cherished and iconic characters to have graced the streets of Walford, and I know I speak on behalf of everyone when I say what a delight it was to see Pat and Pam back in The Queen Vic, as she helps Nigel in his time of need."

Pat is one of a number of classic characters who have made a return to Walford.

Anita Dobson's Queen Vic landlady Angie Watts made a surprise return to visit her daughter Sharon, as she drifted in and out of consciousness in the show's 40th anniversary episode in February.

Cindy Beale (Michelle Collins) and Zoe Slater (Michelle Ryan) are back in the Square, while Grant Mitchell (Ross Kemp) and Chrissie Watts (Tracy-Ann Oberman) made recent short-term comebacks.

Some TSA Workers to Get $10,000 Bonus Checks for Shutdown Work

Kristi Noem, the homeland security secretary, began handing out $10,000 checks to T.S.A. workers who “went above and beyond” during the shutdown, after the president recommended similar bonuses for some air traffic controllers.

© Jason Henry for The New York Times

Kristi Noem, the homeland security secretary, announced on Thursday that several Transportation Security Administration officers would be awarded checks of $10,000 for working during the shutdown.

Trump Officials Prepare Tariff Exemptions, Seeking to Lower Food Prices

If the proposal goes into effect, it would be the latest rollback of one of President Trump’s key economic policies over concerns about affordability.

© Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times

Shoppers at a grocery store in Brooklyn last week. Food prices have risen significantly this year, and a gauge of consumer confidence hit near-record lows this month.

Germany agrees new military service plan to boost troop numbers

EPA A row of recruits during an official oath-taking ceremony EPA
Germany plans to boost its army to 260,000 by 2035

Germany's coalition government has agreed a new military service plan to boost troop numbers following months of wrangling between political forces.

The new military service plan will mandate all 18-year-old men to fill out a questionnaire on their suitability to serve and, from 2027, to undergo medical screening.

The decision comes as Berlin aims to create Europe's strongest conventional army.

The boss of Germany's biggest defence firm, Rheinmetall, has told the BBC he believes that target could be met in five years.

Armin Papperger said Chancellor Friedrich Merz's aim to boost the Bundeswehr was "realistic" and he told the BBC that "clear decisions" were coming from government.

Earlier this year German defence chief Gen Carsten Breuer warned that the Western Nato alliance had to prepare for a possible Russian attack within four years.

Mr Papperger said he had "no glass ball" about the future but agreed Germany had to be "ready in '29".

When they formed a coalition earlier this year, Merz's conservative CDU/CSU and the centre-left Social Democrat SPD agreed to re-introduce military service which would be voluntary "to start with".

The Bundeswehr currently has around 182,000 troops. The new military service model aims to increase that number by 20,000 over the next year, rising to between 255,000 and 260,000 over the next 10 years, supplemented by approximately 200,000 reservists.

From next year, all 18-year-old men and women will be sent a questionnaire to assess their interest and willingness to join the armed forces. It will be mandatory for men and voluntary for women.

From July 2027 all men aged 18 will also have to take a medical exam to assess their fitness for duty.

If the government's targets are not met, a form of compulsory enlistment could be considered by parliament. If war were to break out, the military would be able to draw on the questionnaires and medical exams for potential recruits.

Some within Germany's political left remain deeply opposed to mandatory service.

Many young Germans are wary and a significant majority oppose it. A recent Forsa survey for Stern magazine suggested while just over half of respondents favoured compulsory service, opposition rose to 63% among 18- to 29-year-olds.

"I don't want to go to war because I don't want to die or I don't want to be shot at," said Jimi, a 17-year-old student from Berlin, who attended an anti-conscription protest outside the Bundestag earlier this week. "I also don't want to shoot people."

An attack against Germany was an "unlikely and abstract scenario" that the government was using to legitimise "stealing millions of young people's right to decide what they should be doing", he said.

Meanwhile, 21-year-old Jason signed up as new Bundeswehr recruit earlier this year because of the current "security situation".

"I wanted to contribute to defend peace, to defend democracy if the worst happens," he said. By joining up he felt he was "giving back to society" but also believed in the deterrent potential of the army, "so potential enemies don't even think about attacking you".

A young man wearing military fatigues
Jason, 21, joined the German army this year because of the current "security situation"

Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has sought to reassure Germans, saying that despite the new military service plan there was "no cause for concern... no reason for fear".

"The more capable of deterrence and defence our armed forces are, through armament through training and through personnel, the less likely it is that we will become a party to a conflict at all," Pistorius said.

Defence spending in Germany tumbled after the end of the Cold War, while conscription was suspended in 2011.

Given its past, Germany has long been shy of showing military might, but earlier this year Friedrich Merz announced that the rule for German defence "now has to be whatever it takes", following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Nato countries across Europe have come under pressure from President Donald Trump's White House to hike spending.

European moves to re-arm have meant significant revenue for Rheinmetall.

Its CEO, Armin Papperger, whose firm also supplies Ukraine, said: "We make a lot of money because there is a huge demand."

"We have to grow strong on vehicles, on ammunition, we have to have our own satellite competencies. We do much more on the electronics and artificial intelligence... than ever before," he said.

A US report last year suggested the Rheinmetall boss had been the target of a Russian assassination plot. There was no confirmation at the time and Mr Papperger would not be drawn on the report, saying: "I feel good, I feel safe."

Asked about whether he felt Europe was in a state of a cold or hybrid war, he said: "Whatever you call it, it's not a peaceful time."

Hochul Approved Permits That Could Help Clients of Her Husband’s Firm

Opponents of a natural gas pipeline approved by Gov. Kathy Hochul of New York noted that the project would benefit a client of the prominent law firm where her husband works.

© Patrick Semansky/Associated Press

Critics said Gov. Kathy Hochul should have recused herself from decisions to issue permits that benefited recent clients of the law firm that employs her husband, William Hochul.

巴黎1113恐袭案受害者与恐怖分子会面:所采修复性司法如何运作?

13/11/2025 - 23:36

法国司法当局正在考虑安排2015年发生的巴黎1113恐袭击事件的受害者与罪犯萨拉赫·阿卜杜勒萨拉姆 (Salah Abdeslam) 会面。那么,所涉及的这项修复性司法程序是如何运作的呢?在接受法兰西新闻电台 (franceinfo), 采访时,对巴黎1113恐怖袭击事件负有责任的最后一名幸存恐怖分子的律师表示,她的当事人希望与他被判犯有罪行的恐怖袭击事件的受害者家属见面。 

萨拉赫·阿卜杜勒萨拉姆 (Salah Abdeslam)会见巴黎1113恐袭事件遇难者家属吗?据他的律师奥利维亚·罗南Olivia Ronen 称,这位袭击突击队最后一位幸存成员“希望能够解释情况,进行讨论,并为相关各方敞开大门,如果他们愿意谈论拘留和审判事宜的话。” 

因此,萨拉赫·阿卜杜勒萨拉姆愿意采取那项修复性司法的途径,而这种司法途径目前从未在恐怖主义案件中使用过。所谓恢复性司法措施是指允许犯罪的受害者和犯罪者积极参与解决犯罪造成的困难,特别是修复犯罪造成的任何损害的任何措施 

在巴黎1113恐袭事件的庭审中,巴塔克兰剧院 (Bataclan )遇难者之一的父亲乔治·萨利内斯向特别重审法庭提出了这一想法。受害者协会“巴黎生命”(LifeforParis)主席亚瑟·德努沃 (Arthur Dénouveaux )在脸书X上发帖证实,“多名受害者对修复性司法感兴趣”。 

什么是修复性司法?修复性司法的概念在电影《我将永远看到你们的脸庞 (Je verrai toujours vos visages ) 》中得到重点阐述,并于2015年在法国开始实施。它被视为对刑事司法系统的补充手段,其原则是允许受害者或民事当事人与犯罪者会面。 

据司法部称,由经过专门培训的中立调解员主持的保密谈话会议旨在“帮助受害者重建生活,追究犯罪者的责任,并帮助他们重新融入社会”。 

严格的实施条件: 修复性司法只能在特定条件下实施,尤其要避免加剧受害者的创伤。例如,只有在加害者承认事实,且任何一位参与者都可以随时制止的情况下,才能进行这项修复性司法。 

司法部表示:“它可以在刑事诉讼的各个阶段实施:审判前、审判中或审判后,甚至在没有起诉的情况下也可以实施。” 

司法部还澄清说:“它的进展、成功或失败与司法判决无关。” 

 

个人主动性的过程 

要实现修复性司法,必须源于“个人自愿主动性”。民事当事人或受害者应联系相关法院的受害者援助办公室 (BAV)。他们也可以联系支持受害者的组织或拨打 116 006,该热线会将他们转接给专业人士。 

 

如有需要,修复性司法可以采取以下四种形式: 

- 修复性调解: 

在这种修复性司法模式下,加害者和受害者在事先进行过访谈的调解员的协助下进行对话,旨在讨论所犯罪行、其后果以及在各个方面的影响。司法部澄清道:“实体会面并非强制性的。” 

 

- 修复性会议: 

这种版本类似于修复性调解,但涉及加害者和受害者的亲属参与讨论。 

 

- 囚犯与受害者会面(RDV): 

在这个版本中,类似案件的受害者和加害者会面地点在监狱内。这项修复性司法项目为期三个月。每次会议都围绕一个不同的主题展开讨论 

 

- 罪犯与受害者会面(RCV): 

这个版本与 RDV 相同,只是会面地点不在监狱。 

 

超过300个修复性司法程序被启动 

虽然这些方法在法国尚未像在英国或加拿大那样普及,但它们正开始兴起。法国修复性司法研究所(IFJR)报告称,已有超过300人启动了修复性司法程序,而2023年这一数字约为150人。

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