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媒體:中國下令數據中心須採用國產AI晶片

null 周依恩
2025-11-06T06:25:26.910Z
中國政府近年大力扶植本土半導體企業,並提供補貼讓企業可以用更低成本進行AI運算。

(德國之聲中文網)路透社週三(11月5日)引述知情人士說法稱,近幾週,中國官方監管機構下達指導意見,要求接受國家資金新設置的數據中心,須使用中國生產的人工智慧(AI)晶片。其中,設置完工進度低於30%的數據中心,必須移除所有外國生產的晶片、或取消採購計畫;進度高於30%者,則視個案情況而定。

這可能是中國至今最強力的科技與關鍵基礎建設去外資化舉措。北京近年正試圖提升AI晶片自給;而在美中貿易戰之中,中國能否取得輝達(Nvidia,又稱英偉達)等美國公司製造的高階AI晶片,一直是美中在高端運算與人工智慧主導權之爭的核心議題。

美國總統川普上週與中國國家主席習近平會談後,哥倫比亞廣播公司(CBS)在週日(2日)播出川普的訪談,他透露美國會允許中國與輝達往來,但不涉及最先進的Blackwell晶片

不過,北京這項使用國產晶片的新規定,恐重挫輝達重新掌握中國市場的希望,同時為包括華為在內的本土競爭對手創造新的晶片商機。

根據知情人士,目前尚不清楚該指導意見是否適用全中國,或僅針對特定省份;他們也未透露是哪一個中國監管機構下達命令,並因議題敏感而要求匿名。

除輝達外,向中國出口的美國晶片業者也包含超微(AMD)與英特爾(Intel)。輝達與超微未回應路透社的置評請求;英特爾則拒絕評論。中國兩個主要監管機構國家網信辦與國家發展和改革委員會,也未回覆置評請求。

中國挹注國家資金 反制美國晶片出口管制

路透社檢視中國政府標案資料發現,自2021年以來,中國AI數據中心專案已吸引超過1000億美元的國家資金投資。中國大多數的數據中心在建設過程中均獲得某種形式的國家資金支持,但目前尚不清楚有多少專案受到新的指導意見影響。

消息人士指出,因為新規定,部分專案已被迫在開工前中止,包括一個位於中國西北、原計畫採用輝達晶片的設施。

北京長期以來對華府的晶片出口管制感到不滿,認為美國試圖阻礙中國科技進步。中國為減少對美技術依賴,已採取一連串反制與自立措施。

美國方面則以「中國可能利用這些晶片增強軍武」為由,為出口限制辯護。

黃仁勳警示:中國將贏得AI競賽

在上週川習會結束後,美國仍維持對輝達最高階AI晶片的出口管制。輝達執行長黃仁勳週三(11月5日)在《金融時報》舉辦的AI論壇場邊受訪時警告,美國可能在人工智慧競賽中輸給中國,因為中國擁有更低的能源成本與更寬鬆的監管環境。

黃仁勳說:「中國可能在AI競賽中勝出。」

他表示,美國與英國等西方國家被「犬儒主義」拖累,並批評美國各州對AI推出的新規可能導致「50種不同監管制度」。黃仁勳認為,中國提供能源補貼、以國產晶片替代輝達產品,讓在地科技公司能用更低成本進行AI運算。

DW中文有Instagram!歡迎搜尋dw.chinese,看更多深入淺出的圖文與影音報導。

© 2025年德國之聲版權聲明:本文所有內容受到著作權法保護,如無德國之聲特別授權,不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償,並受到刑事追究。

叔三草禾刀|又见杏花开

昨天午后最好的消息,是成都有杏书店主理人张丰老师发文说:就在有杏书店继续做吧,书店可以继续开下去啦。

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CDT 档案卡
标题:又见杏花开
作者:草禾刀
发表日期:2025.11.4
来源:微信公众号“叔三草禾刀”
主题归类:有杏书店
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

在过去的几天,网上到处是纪念即将消失的有杏书店的文章,很多人有良好的接纳万物的心态,觉得与书店曾经邂逅,从此美好留心间。可是我没有,我比较狭隘,认为偌大一个成都,容不下一家小小的书店,这就已经不美好了;我开始迷茫,因还没找到任何渠道去听那些思想快闪,去参加大咖嘉宾的分享活动,书店就没了,我该去哪找那份滋养?心里最柔软的部位将何处安放?尽管,我明白读书和思考是一件很私人的事,但当听到那么多鲜活的人在用心的分享,那么多年轻的心灵在与我共读,我会觉得这个世界很美好,我不孤独,还认为希望无处不在。

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书店会员的不舍与回馈。这手字是真漂亮

不管是什么大舆论核力量让书店活了下来,我都心存感激。因为我过几天准备去成都,原以为是去告别,去填补遗憾。到现在,可以堂而皇之的说,我是来逛有杏书店的。

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刑者无疆|斯伟江:指居新规的新意思

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在洪范组织的关于指居存废的直播讨论中,大家呼吁废除指定地点监视居住,也有专家提出,废除可能性不大,但进行规制的可能性很大,最终指居新规说明,在一系列被关押人的死亡或植物人的代价,以及体制外的众多呼吁之后,体制内的回应是加大规制力度,总结为:内部制约为主,外部制约为辅,重大案件还会用。

内部制约主要是公安系统内部,纵向为内部审批提级,原来是县公安局即可指居,现在提及到市公安局主要负责人,直辖市所辖的区等公安局,要省级负责人审批。横向审批增加一个环节,就是公安内部的法制部门审核批准。

另一个重要的内部制约是,将指居地点的办案和执行相分离,即管理指居地点(执行指居)的和审理案件的内部分离,当然,还是一个公安机关内部人员。但是,审案的如果在指居场所出了问题,管理(执行)的警察也要承担责任。

CDT 档案卡
标题:斯伟江:指居新规的新意思
作者:斯伟江
发表日期:2025.11.4
来源:微信公众号“刑者无疆”
主题归类:司法制度
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

新规最重要的一个改变措施是,办案和执行分离。办案(审问)部门的警察要出具传讯通知书,将人提出去,在执法办案场所讯问室进行。这意味着,公安机关将在看守所和指居场所之外,另外的讯问场所,譬如办案中心进行,而且要全程录音录像。不得超过8小时。而且办案人员临时将人带出去,要执行部门的人全程陪同。

对于公安的外部制约,主要是检察机关的外部制约,检察机关的制约,对收到公安机关对《监视居住决定书》之后,进行审查,认为不符合规定,经检察长批准,向公安机关提出书面纠正意见。公安认为对,就改正。公安认为不对,没说。第二点是,收到《监视居住决定书》之后,检察机关24小时内去现场监督,还可以查看录像,和被居住人谈话,来实地监督。至少每周来一次监督,2人以上,至少1人是检察官,应当如实记录。被监视居住人可以约见检察官,检察官24小时内必须会见。

检察机关的外部制约当然很有价值,但同样有价值的外部制约,就是律师会见。除危害国家安全犯罪,恐怖活动犯罪之外,律师要求会见的,48小时内,必须安排会见,公安不得在场,时间次数不受限制。这个就堵死了很多公安机关实质上,在指定地点监视居住期间,不让律师会见,一旦让律师会见,很多涉嫌刑讯逼供的行为就会曝光,亲属和社会舆论就会监督。这就是外部制约。内部制约,外部制约,把环节增多,链条拉长,其中的目的,是责任分配,如果谁的环节出了问题,谁就要被追责,某种程度上就是内外互相制衡。

还堵住的法律漏洞是,设定了不可指居的条件,检察机关不批捕的不能指居,犯罪嫌疑人在犯罪地有固定住处的(包括自己和近亲属自有或租赁房屋),禁止为了适用指居而指定异地公安机关管辖。这是针对实践中某些公安机关钻法律空子,你在浙江嘉兴有房子,我把你的管辖区指定到浙江湖州,你就没固定住处了。甚至,你在嘉兴桐乡有房子,我把你指定到嘉兴海宁,你就没固定住处了。这条在最终执行中,很可能会对一些公安部指定的案件,不适用,譬如证劵犯罪,公安部指定到别的地方管辖,也有地方会实施指居。很可能,公安机关认为,我们这不是因为适用指居而指定异地管辖。在实践中,尚待观察。

现在我们来分析,指居新规可谓对指居规定非常详细,按照媒体报道说,有的警察说,这样我们根本就不可能再适用指居。我认为,既然公安部和最高检如此详细规定指居的条件,以及内外规制措施,但依然要保留指居,充分说明,指居的威力依然是强于关在看守所,如果说,威力弱于看守所,基本就可以废除,或者如北大陈永生教授说的,在家监视居住即可,无需设定指居。

保留指居的现实考量,依旧是根植于指居的核心,单独关押。人是需要群居生活,一个人单独住久了,会非常难受,看守所和指居,都剥夺了自由,看守所提供了一群看上去那么不可爱的人,至少可以聊聊,即便可能被欺负,也胜过了单独关押。其次就是关押时间长达6个月,比看守所37天就要面临检察官批捕考验,时间够长。这漫长的6个月中,发生什么,都要独自面对。第三,在公安机关的办案审问中心审问,比在看守所审问,或许有所不同。这个或许是最大的变数,且待以后时间观察。

对于重大案件,设区的市一级公安机关负责人批准,依旧可以适用指居,表明,对各地的重大案件,如果看守所难以突破,或者37天时间不够,指居依然是很可能的选择。这次指居的改革,希望对以后留置改革能有所影响,因为,指居新规里有一些规定,还是很有意思的,譬如,提供充分必要的饮食,保证其每日连续8个小时以上休息和必要的活动,譬如外部制约的律师会见,检察机关监督,都有助于改善被关押人的基本人权。

另外一个新意思是,朝野互动,最近3-5年,指居被各地公安机关广泛使用,导致很多弊端之后,学术界和律师界对此诟病不断,社会舆论也纷纷批评,河北暴家指居死亡案,导致批评滥用指居的最高峰之后,在此期间,最高检和公安部出台这个新规,也是一种有效的回应,表明,并非对社会舆论置之不理,这是一个比较好的回应方式,虽然不是完全同意废除指居的意见。

社会进步,法制改善,并非一朝一夕所能达成,会有反复,会有进退,但如韩愈《 送孟东野序冬》:“大凡物不得其平则鸣。草木之无声,风挠之鸣。 一人之于言也亦然,有不得已者而后言。其歌也有思,其哭也有怀。凡出乎口而为声音,其皆有弗平者乎!”不平则鸣,闻后有回应,良性的互动,利国利民,毕竟人人都可能有被指居的一天,当然,对官员而言是留置。所以,留置也需要改革,当然,这一天恐怕会等久一点。

往事和随想|要允许户晨风重新开始

CDT 档案卡
标题:要允许户晨风重新开始
作者:彭远文
发表日期:2025.11.6
来源:微信公众号-往事和随想
主题归类:户晨风
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

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昨天户晨风上了央视(不是真人是案例),一般说来,作为负面案例上了央视,基本上就翻不了身了。

但是,如果仔细分析户晨风的言行,是否应该一棒子打死?

1、如何看待“苹果人”“安卓人”?

这种说法有些不妥,但问题在于,谁会认真看待这种说法?好比“汽车人”和“霸天虎”,互联网上有些说法,只是作为一个梗而存在,很多时候是为了好玩,不用特别当真。

请问,有多少人会因为“安卓人”的称呼而真的受到伤害呢?至少,就我视野所及,我几乎没在网上看到有人因为这个称呼而控诉户晨风。

不喜欢的当然有,也不乏人反过来瞧不起“苹果人”,每次iPhone发布会,总会看到一堆人在下面批评使用苹果的消费者,但吵来吵去,也就仅此而已。

说这是“恶意制造社会对立”,“收割流量牟利”,窃以为有点言重了。比如那些买他“祝福视频”的人,如果我没猜错,大概只是想表示对户晨风的支持,而非寻求他的“独家认证”——毕竟那些话也太搞笑了。

2、如何看待户晨风的观点?

之前有网友整理过户晨风的观点:

一、中医不科学;

二、英语重要;

三、苹果手机好;

四、中餐不健康;

五、油车首选丰田,电车首选特斯拉;

六、喝热水会得咽喉癌,冷水不伤胃;

七、喝粥不健康,中国人应该多吃牛肉、蛋、奶;

八、没有山姆,没有苹果直营店,没有国际机场,且直达美日澳新的城市,年轻人不要待。

像一道光,公众号:往事和随想网红赛道容不下户晨风

这些观点肯定有人不赞成,但赞成的人同样非常多。

比如喝粥喝热水这种看起来很小的事情,实际上很多人不明白,值得一再宣扬。还有很多重盐重油的中餐,包括我们川菜,确实也不健康,但很多人不重视。这都是我前些年反复给我四川的父母讲的,讲得口水都干了,如果有人帮我说,我会感谢他的。

至于油车电车手机选哪个品牌好,这个见仁见智,作为产品推荐,这是个人自由,不要说他没有收钱,就算收了钱,也是正常的言论。

总之,整体而言,我赞成上述大部分言论,就算我没有代表性,但无论赞成与否,这些言论至少属于言论自由范畴。

3、如何看待户晨风的行为?

除了网上直播,户晨风还有很多线下拍摄,从前期的“购买力测试”到后期的“答题送钱”。

大体而言,他基本上都是在帮助社会底层的人,这一点,即便反对户晨风的人也是无法否认的。

而他的拍摄的内容呈现了中国普通人的生活,其中有些人令人同情,比如那个养老金一个月只有一百多的老人;有些人令人感动,比如那个送钱也只花一点点的街头女摊主;也有些人令人厌恶,比如那个假装家里有病人的骗子。

这些内容,如果放在我之前工作过的央视,就叫“新春走基层”,只不过户晨风一年走到了头,符合“三贴近”的原则,值得颁一个“优秀新闻工作者”的称号。

综上,我认为要允许户晨风复出,有什么不能谈的,明确说明,比如这次说不要谈“苹果人”“安卓人”,那不谈就是。至于其他,还是允许人谈,允许人做,这才是一个包容开放社会的应有之义。

你认为呢?

Lawmakers Seek Investigation of Judges Who Criticized Supreme Court

The Republican leaders of the Senate and House Judiciary Committees told Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. that anonymous judges who responded to a Times questionnaire may have violated ethics rules.

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

“We are deeply concerned that these public attacks on the court from sitting federal judges damage the public’s faith and confidence in our judicial system,” the two Republicans told Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. in a letter.

“保命”:一个杀妻嫌犯从无罪到再审

编者按:

时隔21年,山西运城女教师路亚丽被杀案再次一审开庭,丈夫王鹏再次站上被告席。

与上一次相同,王鹏依然否认杀妻,律师依然以“证据不足”作无罪辩护。

与上一次不同,警方有了新发现,家人为帮王鹏保命交给律师的一张字条,成为再次指控王鹏杀人的重要证据。

这起因“疑罪从无”而备受关注的凶杀案,当年的无罪判决曾令多方惊讶。二十多年过去,如今真相再次面临审判。

南方周末记者 柴会群 南方周末实习生 李佳彤 许玉珍

责任编辑:谭畅

2025年7月,山西省运城市中级人民法院再次开庭,审理王鹏故意杀人案。南方周末记者 柴会群 摄

2025年7月,山西省运城市中级人民法院再次开庭,审理被告人王鹏故意杀人案。南方周末记者 柴会群 摄

2025年7月23日,时隔21年,涉嫌杀妻的被告人王鹏再次在山西省运城市中级人民法院受审。

2003年初,王鹏的妻子、民办教师路亚丽在校内失踪。半年后,路亚丽的尸体在离学校十几公里的一口水井中被人发现,警方将王鹏锁定为犯罪嫌疑人,王鹏当时供认杀死路亚丽,并指认抛尸地点。

然而,律师介入后,王鹏翻供,声称其没有杀路亚丽,先前所作的有罪供述是迫于警方刑讯逼供编造的。经两次起诉,2004年12月,运城中院以“证据不足”为由判决王鹏无罪。运城市人民检察院曾就该判决提起抗诉,但被上级检察机关撤回。(详见南方周末2024年8月报道《“疑罪”:运城女教师被杀案二十年后再调查》

王鹏的无罪判决,不仅让路亚丽家人和公安机关深感意外,也出乎王鹏家人及其辩护律师的预料。20年后,王鹏当年的辩护律师向警方表示,其对判决结果感到“有些惊讶”——“我当时觉得案件应该会判轻点,没想到会判无罪。”

警方重启调查后,王鹏再次被抓,两名家人也因涉嫌作伪证、妨害作证被追究刑责。

用一名办案民警的话说,路亚丽案能重启调查,是由于“赶上好时候了”。而王鹏家人没有料到,当时为帮王鹏“保命”交给律师的一张字条,21年后被警方找到,成为重新指控王鹏杀人的重要证据。

一张手写的字条

路家无法接受王鹏无罪。判决之后,路亚丽的父亲路跟满开始了长达20年的申诉,后来因病力不从心,又将此事托付给儿子,两代人接力。

临猗县公安局同样没放弃。“王鹏释放后,我局为查明真相,还被害人一个公平正义,经过大量工作,于2021年6月24日对路亚丽被杀一案重新立案侦查。”王鹏的起诉意见书中如此写道。

“这个案子是公安局自己把它弄起来的,弄了以后交给检察院。”临猗县公安局一位参与路亚丽案办理的民警告诉南方周末记者。据其介绍,在研究路亚丽案如何启动时,他们注意到,全国一些判了无罪的案件,通常是由法院或检察院启动再审程序来解决,极少由公安机关发起。

该民警称,媒体报道之后,曾有外省某市公安局到临猗,他们那有一个与路亚丽案“几乎一模一样”的案子,区别在于是由省高院判的无罪,当地公安打算重启调查,但缺乏经验,故前来“取经”。

在另一位办案人员看来,路亚丽案在法院作出无罪判决的背景下,时隔这么多年能重新启动,主要是“碰到扫黑除恶这个好时候了”。 

该办案人员说,“复查”路亚丽案时,他们用了“最笨”的办法——按判决书上所列的“证据不足”理由,一一重新取证。然而并不容易,时隔多年,很多证据已无法找到,有的证人已不在人世。

据其介绍,为了获取新的证据和线索,警方想尽办法,包括在村里安排了“耳目”(线人)。曾有“耳目”提供信息称,王鹏家原本有一口水井,后来填掉了。警方怀疑井里埋有重要物证,将井挖开,但没有收获。

按上述办案人员的说法,当时考虑到王鹏家人可能已形成“攻守同盟”,难以突破,就没接触。而王鹏姐姐王萍已与前夫离婚,前夫作为外人,最有可能突破,于是重点与其接触。

王萍前夫有一次对警方提到,路亚丽失踪那天,他和王萍接到电话后,赶到路任教的王见村学校。王萍问王鹏怎么回事,王鹏说前一晚和路亚丽吵架,打了路,路跑了。这一说法与王鹏翻供时坚称的“回宿舍后没见到路亚丽”相矛盾,警方由此找到突破口。

路亚丽案重启侦查后,王萍于2024年10月因涉嫌包庇王鹏被刑拘。按一位办案人员的说法,她最初也一直不肯讲出实情。

警方随后从王鹏家人一开始聘请的当地律师程海丽供职的律所调取了卷宗,从中发现一张手写字条,共写了4条内容,其中第一条是:“王鹏和路亚丽平时经常开玩笑用被子将路亚丽捂住,这次也许出手重些,造成失手”。

程海丽告诉警方,这张字条是王萍写下给她的,想让她去看守所会见王鹏时,按照字条上写的内容诱导王鹏问话,以减轻其罪责。但程认为这样做违反律师职业道德,并没有照做,同时把字条放在了案卷里。

经笔迹鉴定,字条是由王萍所写。王萍向警方承认,当年在律所,由母亲贠小芹口述,她执笔写下那张字条。目的是让律师将上面的内容转达给王鹏,“显示出王鹏的犯罪为过失犯罪,让王鹏不被判死刑”。

字条上还写到,公安局查出路亚丽在婚前同几个男性发生过关系。王萍告诉警方,母亲当时没说为什么要这样写,不过她认为,这样写显得路亚丽有过错,对王鹏有好处。

一位办案人员告诉南方周末记者,他们好不容易才从律所调取到王鹏的案卷。公安内部有人对此持不同意见,认为让律师提供对当事人不利的证据不合适。但是不调取的话,案子“没法弄”,最后还是调取了。

新婚不久的王鹏。受访者供图

与路亚丽新婚不久的王鹏。受访者供图

后悔没有“走得远远的”

在承认写了那张字条后,王萍向警方写下“悔过书”,承诺会将功补过,努力说服母亲配合公安。随后,王萍被释放,经她做工作,贠小芹向警方承认,王鹏当年曾跟她说过杀了路亚丽。

据贠小芹向警方所作的笔录,路亚丽失踪当晚,她和王鹏住在了路亚丽宿舍。第二天白天,她发现王鹏“有些不太正常”,晚上,在她的逼问下,王鹏哭着对她说,路亚丽嫌他打麻将回来迟了,他想和路亚丽同床,但是路亚丽不愿意。两人争吵,路亚丽抓住王鹏的要害处,王鹏就和路亚丽打,然后王鹏用被子将路亚丽捂死了。

“我气得打了王鹏几个耳光,踢了王鹏几脚。我接着问王鹏把路亚丽弄到了哪里,王鹏说用摩托车带着扔到水井里面去了。”贠小芹向警方如此陈述。

据警方的一份“情况说明”,贠小芹在这次陈述案情时,多次情绪激动,边哭边说。

在贠小芹作这次笔录前后,身处看守所的王鹏父亲王养福

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校对:吴依兰

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Great Barrier Reef may partially recover from 'grim future' if global warming stays below 2C

Peter Mumby Coral that has turned white with fish swimming nearbyPeter Mumby
The Great Barrier Reef has suffered mass bleaching events in recent years

The Great Barrier Reef is headed for a "grim future" and will suffer a "rapid coral decline" by 2050 but parts may recover if global warming is kept below 2C, a new study has found.

Researchers at the University of Queensland (UQ) used modelling to simulate the lifecycles of certain coral species and found that some were better at adapting to warmer oceans and could help new coral grow.

Reefs near cooler-water currents were also more resilient, giving a "glimmer of hope" to the natural wonder, which has suffered severe climate-induced heat stress in recent years.

The study warned that curbing carbon emissions was crucial to allow coral to recover and avoid a "near collapse" of the reef.

Dr Yves-Marie Bozec, who led the research, said the modelling of more than 3,800 individual reefs that make up the Great Barrier Reef looked at their "eco-evolutionary dynamics". This included how corals interact with each other, how they deal with warmer water and corals in naturally cooler areas.

"We ran all of those factors with the most up-to-date climate projections - and the news was not good," he said.

"We forecast a rapid coral decline before the middle of this century regardless of the emissions scenario."

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world's most biodiverse ecosystems, stretching more than 2,300km (1,400 miles) off Australia's north-east coast.

It has suffered four significant marine heatwaves between 2016 and 2022, causing much of its coral to expel the algae which gives them life and colour - a process called bleaching, which is often fatal.

A recent report found that parts of the Great Barrier Reef had suffered the largest annual decline in coral cover since records began nearly 40 years ago.

Dr Bozec said some parts of the reef "may partially recover after 2050, but only if ocean warming is sufficiently slow to allow natural adaptation to keep pace with temperature changes".

"Adaptation may keep pace if global warming does not exceed two degrees by 2100. For that to happen, more action is needed globally to reduce carbon emissions which are driving climate change."

Dr Bozec said: "The window for meaningful action is closing rapidly but it hasn't shut".

Under the Paris agreement, almost 200 nations have pledged to limit global temperature rises to 1.5C and to keep them "well below" 2C above those recorded in pre-industrial times, generally considered to mean the late 19th Century.

Prof Peter Mumby, who also worked on the study, said they found "many reefs could persist under the Paris agreement target of two degrees of warming".

"However, higher emissions leading to faster temperature rises would drive most reefs to a near collapse," he said.

Prof Murphy said reefs in areas "where the water doesn't heat up so dramatically because it is well mixed, fared better than others" and reefs close to populations of corals that can regenerate were also healthier.

Identifying areas of the reef network that are more resilient will mean efforts to protect the reef can focus on "strategic parts" of the ecosystem, he added.

Watch: Can you un-bleach coral? BBC visits remote Australian reef to find out

German nurse gets life in jail after murdering 10 to reduce workload

Getty Images Stock image of a gloved hand holding 10mg liquid morphine sulphate glass vial and syringe.Getty Images

A palliative care nurse in Germany has been sentenced to life in prison after he was convicted of the murder of 10 patients and the attempted murder of 27 others.

Prosecutors alleged that the man, who has not been publicly named, injected his mostly elderly patients with painkillers or sedatives in an effort to ease his workload during shifts overnight.

The offences were committed between December 2023 and May 2024 in a hospital in Wuerselen, in western Germany.

Investigators are reported to be looking into several other suspicious cases during his career.

According to media outlet Agence France-Presse (AFP), the unnamed man had employed at the hospital in Wuerselen since 2020, after completing training as a nursing professional in 2007.

Prosecutors told a court in Aachen that he showed "irritation" and a lack of empathy to patients who required a higher level of care, and accused him of playing "master of life and death".

The court was told that he injected patients with large doses of morphine and midazolam, a muscle relaxant, in an effort to reduce his workload during night shifts.

He was arrested in 2024.

When issuing the life sentence, the court said that the man's crimes carried a "particular severity of guilt" which should bar him from early release after 15 years.

He will be able to appeal the verdict.

Prosecutors have told AFP that exhumations are taking place to identify further potential victims, which could see the man put on trial again.

The case bears similarity to that of former nurse Niels Högel, who was handed a life sentence in 2019 after he was convicted of murdering 85 patients at two hospitals in northern Germany.

A court found that he administered lethal doses of heart medication to people in his care between 1999 and 2005.

He is believed to be the most prolific killer in Germany's modern history.

Modi's party faces test in crucial Indian state election

Getty Images Polling officials during collection of election material at a distribution centre ahead of the Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 in Patna, India.Getty Images
Polling officials at an election centre in Bihar's capital Patna, two days before the first phase of voting

Voting has begun in the eastern Indian state of Bihar where more than 74 million people are eligible to vote in a crucial election that will be a precursor to several key state polls.

Voters will cast their ballots for 243 seats in a two-phase election to choose the next state government. Counting of votes is scheduled for 14 November.

The election comes after a controversial revision of electoral rolls that the opposition alleged would exclude genuine voters and give an edge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The BJP and India's Election Commission have denied these allegations.

Bihar is one of India's poorest and most populous states, which sees millions migrating to other states for jobs. It is also among the few states in India where Modi's party has not managed to form a government yet on its own.

The outgoing government is an alliance between the BJP and the Janata Dal (United), or JD(U). They are contesting the elections again together while India's main opposition Congress party has tied up with the regional Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and a number of smaller parties.

The election has also seen the entry of a new political party led by Prashant Kishor, a political consultant who has in the past worked with both the BJP and the Congress.

The election is also being closely watched as it might be the last to see active participation from two leaders who have shaped Bihar's politics for almost four decades - JD(U)'s Nitish Kumar and RJD's Lalu Prasad Yadav. The rivals, who are said to be in poor health, have on occasion joined hands to stay in power.

Getty Images Lalu Prasad Yadav seen in a green kurta holding up his hand with that Nitish Kumar seen in a white kurta at the RJD office in Patna on 8 November 2015Getty Images
Nitish Kumar and Lalu Prasad Yadav have shaped much of Bihar's politics in the last few decades

Incumbent chief minister Kumar is one of the state's most influential leaders and has led the government for the major part of the past two decades.

He is a key ally of the BJP and played a crucial role in helping Modi's party form the federal government after the 2024 election.

RJD's Lalu Yadav served as chief minister from 1990-97. Known for his colourful personality and witty one-liners, Yadav's rise as a politician who championed marginalised caste groups transformed the political landscape of the state. His party's years in power, however, became associated with misrule and corruption. He is currently out on bail after being convicted in corruption cases.

Yadav's sons Tejashwi has been projected as the chief minister candidate for the opposition alliance.

Getty Images Prashant Kishor, in a black t-shirt with a mic in his hand as he talks to reporters against a black and yellow backgroundGetty Images
Prashant Kishor, considered one of India's best known political consultants, has entered the fray with his Jan Suraaj Party

The election comes on the back of a controversial voter list revision carried out by India's Election Commission a few months ago. The commission released a list of 74.2 million voters in September, weeding out 4.7 million names.

The exercise was sharply criticised by the opposition, which accused the commission of working dropping many voters - especially Muslims - to aid Modi's party. Both the BJP and the Election Commission denied this.

Analysts say female voters are expected to play a key role in these elections - nearly half of the voters are women and their turnout has seen a steady rise.

Political analyst Santosh Singh says women in Bihar are more likely to vote over issues and that's why political parties are trying to target them with different welfare schemes. Both alliances have offered financial assistance to woo women voters.

Earlier this week, the BBC met Kushboo Devi, 40, who's been campaigning for her local candidate in Masaurhi village. She says she has been trying to get everyone to come out and vote but her focus is on women.

"Because in Bihar, wherever you see a higher voting percentage, it's usually the women who are showing up at the poll booths."

Philippines declares state of calamity as typhoon death toll rises to 114

Watch: Filipino families assess damage after Typhoon Kalmaegi

The death toll from flooding caused by one of the strongest typhoons this year in the central Philippines has risen to at least 114, authorities said on Thursday.

Typhoon Kalmaegi has flooded entire towns on Cebu, the region's most populous island, where 71 deaths were reported. Another 127 are missing and 82 injured, officials said.

Cebu provincial authorities reported an additional 28 deaths, which were not included in the tally released by the national civil defence office, according to AFP news agency.

Kalmaegi left the Philippines on Thursday morning and is currently moving toward central Vietnam, where residents are still reeling from floods that have already killed dozens of people.

Most of the deaths were due to drowning, reports said. The storm sent torrents of muddy water down hillsides and into towns and cities.

Damage to Cebu's residential areas was extensive, with many small buildings swept away and a thick carpet of mud left by the retreating floodwaters.

Local officials described the havoc wrought by the storm as "unprecedented".

Residents returning to their destroyed homes are reeling from the deadly floods earlier this week.

Jel-an Moira Servas, a business owner who lives in Mandaue city, told the BBC that she found herself waist-deep in water within minutes when her house became flooded. She quickly evacuated with her family, bringing only light items like food and electronics.

"Right now, the rain has completely stopped and the sun is out, but our houses are still filled with mud, and everything inside is in shambles," she said. "We don't even know where to start cleaning. I can't even look at it without crying."

Getty Images Residents survey what is salvageable in the debris of destroyed homes as countless houses have been reduced to rubble due to flooding caused by Typhoon Kalmaegi, in Biasong, Cebu Province, PhilippinesGetty Images

The national disaster agency said more than 400,000 people had been displaced by the disaster in Cebu, home to 2.5 million people.

The official death toll also includes six crew members of a military helicopter that crashed on Mindanao island, south of Cebu, after it was deployed to assist in relief efforts on Tuesday.

Carlos Jose Lañas, a volunteer rescuer, told the BBC that despite preparing for the worst case, they were caught off-guard by the extent of the flooding.

"This is the worst flood I've ever experienced," the 19-year-old said. "Almost all the rivers here in Cebu overflowed. Even emergency responders did not expect this kind of scenario."

"The rescue operation was too overwhelming for the emergency responders around Cebu, because there were a lot of people asking for help."

Typhoon Kalmaegi, locally called Tino, is the 20th tropical cyclone this year to hit the Philippines, a country prone to powerful storms.

It comes barely a month after back-to-back typhoons killed over a dozen people and wrought damage to infrastructure and crops.

Super Typhoon Ragasa, known locally as Nando, struck in late September, followed swiftly by Typhoon Bualoi, known locally as Opong.

In the months before, an extraordinarily wet monsoon season caused widespread flooding, sparking anger and protests over unfinished and sub-standard flood control systems that have been blamed on corruption.

Typhoon Kalmaegi left the Philippines at 00:30 local time (16:30pm GMT) on Thursday morning.

It has since strengthened, with maximum sustained winds increasing from 150 km/h to 155 km/h.

It is expected to make landfall in central Vietnam on Friday morning, according to forecasts. More than 50 flights there have been cancelled or rescheduled.

Vietnam has already been battling with a week of flooding and record rains that burst riverbanks and flooded some of the country's most popular tourist spots.

Thailand is also bracing for the storm's impact, with local officials warning of possible flash floods, landslides and river overflows caused by Kalmaegi.

丁薛祥:中国愿同巴西筑牢政治互信 加强减贫合作

中国国务院副总理丁薛祥说,中国愿同巴西筑牢政治互信,共同反对单边主义、保护主义和霸权主义,同时加强减贫合作,造福两国和世界各国人民。

据新华社报道,丁薛祥于当地时间星期三(11月5日)在贝伦与巴西总统卢拉会面时说,中国愿同巴西拓展各领域务实合作,推动合作持续提质升级,取得更多标志性、示范性成果;强化多边协调协作,推动全球治理改革完善,维护广大发展中国家利益;要加强减贫合作,落实全球发展倡议,更好造福两国和世界各国人民。

他还说,中国支持巴西积极发挥地区大国作用,维护拉美和加勒比地区和平稳定;赞赏巴西为举办贝伦气候峰会以及推进全球气候治理所作努力,愿同巴西一道,推动峰会取得积极成果,为气候领域多边进程注入新动力。

此外,丁薛祥也于当天与巴西总统府首席部长科斯塔会面。丁薛祥说,中国始终从战略高度和长远角度看待和发展中巴关系,愿同巴西成为各自现代化道路上值得信赖的伙伴;强化发展战略对接,高效务实推进重点领域合作,更好支持两国共同发展振兴。

丁薛祥当天也出席了在贝伦举行的第30届联合国气候大会。东道国巴西在会上提出计划,将气候融资规模提升至每年1.3万亿美元(1.7万亿新元)。

据路透社报道,由于英国表示不会为保护世界雨林的永续热带森林基金提供资金,巴西总统卢拉分别与欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩、芬兰总统斯图布以及中国国务院副总理丁薛祥会面,请求他们为基金提供支持。

FAA Warns of Air Traffic Cuts Friday if Government Shutdown Continues

The plan, which officials said was intended to help air traffic controllers, could force the cancellation of thousands of flights as the administration seeks to pressure Democrats to end the shutdown.

© Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

Sean Duffy, the transportation secretary, and Bryan Bedford, the administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, during a news conference on Wednesday.

In China, Victims of Abuse Are Told to ‘Keep It in the Family’

Cases of domestic violence in China point to a legal system that looks good on paper but is failing victims because of a lack of resources and political will.

© Xu Hui/VCG, via Getty Images

Ms. Xie, holding flowers, entering a court in Chengdu, China, last year. Ms. Xie, who chose not to disclose her first name, said she was attacked by her husband more than a dozen times over her three-year marriage and that she had repeatedly asked the police to detain him.

知情人士:柬埔寨将成为首批在中国储存黄金的国家之一

知情人士透露,柬埔寨将成为首批在中国储存黄金的国家之一,这标志着北京在推动自身发展为全球黄金中心方面取得了初步进展。

彭博社引述知情人士说,柬埔寨计划将部分黄金储备存放在位于深圳保税区、并在上海黄金交易所注册的金库中。知情人士还说,其他一些国家也对此表达兴趣,正评估将黄金储备从伦敦等传统黄金中心分散配置的好处。

北京希望成为其他国家黄金的托管方,因为它正寻求建立一个对美元和西方金融中心依赖度更低的全球金融体系。知情人士透露,北京与柬埔寨的协议涉及存放新购入的金条,而不是从现有储备中转移金属。

各国央行负责管理储备资产。柬埔寨央行行长上个月说,正在考虑“几个地点”作为柬埔寨黄金的存放地,但她没透露中国是否是其中之一。

根据世界黄金协会的最新评估,柬埔寨央行持有约54吨黄金,占柬埔寨260亿美元(339.45亿新元)外汇储备的四分之一。

中国与柬埔寨有着长期的友好关系。

欧盟中国商会:欧洲调查中企补贴问题存在歧视

欧盟再就补贴问题对中国企业开展调查后,欧盟中国商会对此表达关切,并指中企在相关调查中遭遇歧视性对待,同时呼吁开放与合作才是构建互利共赢中欧经贸关系的正确途径,而非猜疑与排斥。

据中新社报道,总部位于布鲁塞尔的欧盟中国商会星期三(11月5日)发表声明称,欧盟当天根据《外国补贴条例》,宣布对参与竞标葡萄牙里斯本轻轨项目的中车唐山机车车辆有限公司所谓补贴问题展开调查。欧盟中国商会对此深表关切和反对。

声明称,欧盟《外国补贴条例》赋予欧方审查非欧盟企业过度自由裁量权,“实际执行存在极大不确定性,给非欧盟企业尤其是中国企业带来沉重合规负担”。

声明还说,欧盟中国商会持续收到中企反馈,显示在多起与欧盟《外国补贴条例》有关的调查中,中企遭遇不成比例、歧视性和不透明对待。这类做法可能向国际投资者发出负面信号,损害欧盟秉持的开放、公平和非歧视原则。

声明敦促欧盟以真正客观、公平和非歧视方式执行《外国补贴条例》,确保条例不会沦为保护主义或排除企业参与采购的单边工具。

欧盟中国商会还说,当前中企已展现强大竞争力、合规意识以及对欧洲可持续发展的承诺,开放与合作才是构建互利共赢中欧经贸关系的正确途径,而非猜疑与排斥。

《外国补贴条例》自2023年7月生效,欧盟目前已针对中国发起多次调查,行业涉及太阳能、风力涡轮机和电动车等,均为中国新能源相关领域。

特朗普称可能与中俄合作制定无核化计划

美国总统特朗普星期三(11月5日)称,他可能会与中国和俄罗斯合作制定一项无核化的计划,但没有透露具体细节。

据路透社报道,特朗普在迈阿密举行的美国商业论坛上说:“我们重建了核力量,我们是世界第一大核武国家,我很不愿意承认这一点,因为这太可怕了。”

特朗普说:“俄罗斯排在第二。中国远远落后,排在第三,但他们四五年内就会赶上我们……我们三国或许会制定一项无核化计划。看看能否奏效。”

特朗普上星期四(10月30日)在韩国与中国国家主席习近平会晤前几个小时在社交媒体发文说:“由于其他国家的核试验计划,我已指示美国战争部在平等的基础上,开始测试我们的核武器。这个工作将立即开始。”

由于中国与俄罗斯目前都没有进行此类武器试验,目前尚不清楚他所指何国。不过,俄罗斯总统普京上星期三(29日)宣布,已成功测试核动力无人潜航器“海神”(Poseidon)。

William announces Earthshot Prize 2025 winners in Rio

AFP via Getty Images A smiling bearded man in a black velvet jacket touches hands with a smiling blonde woman in a sparkling dress at an awards ceremony.   AFP via Getty Images
Prince William with Kylie Minogue at the awards ceremony

The Prince of Wales has revealed the five winners of this year's environmental Earthshot Prize, calling them an "inspiration that gives us courage".

Prince William said their work was "proof that progress is possible" during Wednesday evening's awards ceremony in Rio de Janeiro's Museum of Tomorrow.

Winners include a project for making South America's Atlantic Forest financially viable and a global ocean treaty initiative aimed at conserving marine life.

Brazilian football legend Cafu, Olympic gymnast Rebeca Andrade and former Formula 1 driver Sebastian Vettel were among the award presenters.

Performances from Kylie Minogue, Shawn Mendes and Brazilian queen of pop Anitta also got the jubilant mood swinging.

Earthshot Prize supports eco-friendly projects from around the world, and annually awards each of the five winners with a £1m grant to scale up their ideas aimed at repairing the world's climate.

Organisers of the initiative were inspired by former US President John F Kennedy's Moonshot project, which challenged scientists to get astronauts to the Moon and back safely.

Hosted by award-winning Brazilian broadcaster Luciano Huck, the awards ceremony was addressed by Prince William, the Earthshot Prize's president.

"When I founded the Earthshot Prize in 2020, we had a 10-year goal: to make this the decade in which we transformed our world for the better," he told attendees.

"We set out to tackle environmental issues head on and make real, lasting changes that would protect life on Earth."

There are five Earthshots or goals: Protect and Restore Nature; Clean Our Air; Revive Our Oceans; Build a Waste-free World; and Fix Our Climate.

The future king has committed himself to it for 10 years, with Rio marking a halfway point for the venture.

This year saw nearly 2,500 nominees submitted from 72 countries. Out of them, 15 finalists were selected, from which the five winners were chosen.

Earthshot Prize 2025 - Full list of winners

  • Protect and Restore Nature: re.green, in Brazil, is making protecting one of the world's most important ecosystems, the Atlantic Forest, financially viable
  • Clean Our Air: The city of Bogotá, has shown how public policy can bring lasting change, through means such as clean air zones and re-greening degraded areas in the Colombian capital
  • Revive Our Oceans: The High Seas Treaty is a global ocean initiative that will set out clear measures to conserve marine life, among other things, and will go into effect from January 2026
  • Build a Waste-Free World: Lagos Fashion Week, in Nigeria, is redefining the industry, with each designer wishing to showcase required to show their commitment to sustainable practice
  • Fix Our Climate: Friendship is dedicated to helping vulnerable communities across Bangladesh for a multiude of things from access to public services, health, education and preparing for natural disasters

Referring to the winners as "innovators", Prince William called the Earthshot Prize a "mission driven by the kind of extraordinary optimism we have felt here tonight".

"There's a great deal we can learn from their determination, their vision for scale, and their unyielding belief that we can create a better world."

The chair of the board of trustees, Christiana Figueres, said they were building a "global legacy".

"These winners are proof that the spirit of collective action born here in Rio continues to grow stronger, more determined, and more urgent than ever.

"Their 2030 aims are deeply ambitious - but their impact to date, their plans in place and their tenacity fuels my optimism."

Earlier in the day, Prince William met the 15 finalists during a visit to the Christ the Redeemer statue, where he posed for a photograph on the same spot his late mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, did 34 years ago.

But much of the prince's five-day visit to Brazil has been focused on climate and the environment.

On Tuesday, he criticised criminals for their involvment in the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest during a speech at the United for Wildlife conference.

He also travelled to the small island of Paqueta, where he met locals, learnt about mangrove conservation and planted tree saplings.

On Thursday, he will be travelling to Belem in the Amazon rainforest, where he is scheduled to give a speech at COP30, the UN's annual climate change meeting.

'Vibe coding' named word of the year by Collins Dictionary

Getty Images A woman wearing glasses with her hair tied up looks smiling holding a laptop computer in her right hand whilst typing with her left. Programming code appears on the left hand side behind her as a back drop.Getty Images

If you've ever wanted to create your own computer program but never learnt how to code, you might try "vibe coding".

Collins Dictionary's word of the year - which is confusingly made up of two words - is the art of making an app or website by describing it to artificial intelligence (AI) rather than by writing programming code manually.

The term was coined in February by OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy, who came up with the name to represent how AI can let some programmers "forget that the code even exists" and "give in to the vibes" while making a computer program.

It was one of 10 words on a shortlist to reflect the mood, language and preoccupations of 2025.

By giving an AI tool a simple description such as "make me a program that schedules my weekly meals", people can use "vibe coding" to make basic apps without any previous programming knowledge.

More complicated tools still require skill, but the practice has opened up creating digital platforms to non-coders.

As many have discovered, it isn't perfect - with no guarantee the code will actually work or be free of bugs.

Alex Beecroft, the Managing Director of Collins, said the term "perfectly captures how language is evolving alongside technology".

'Clankers' and 'broligarchy'

Not all the words necessarily first emerged in 2025 - but Collins decided this was the year they became popular.

For example "clanker", a term used to describe robots in Star Wars games and movies since the mid 2000s, made the list after it went viral on TikTok in July as people shared their frustrations with AI-powered machines.

While "aura farming" - people doing things for the sake of looking cool, often when they know they're being filmed - was first used in January 2024, but became increasingly popular over the course of 2025.

And the portmanteau "broligarchy" took off in 2024 to describe the owners of the world's biggest technology companies and their purported political influence - and was used frequently in 2025 following the appearance of many of the bosses at US President Donald Trump's inauguration.

The other definitions in the shortlist were:

  • Biohacking, the activity of altering the natural processes of one's body in an attempt to improve one's health and longevity
  • Coolcation, a holiday in a place with a cool climate
  • Glaze, to praise or flatter someone excessively or undeservedly
  • Henry, acronym for "high earner, not rich yet", or a person who has not accrued substantial wealth from their high income
  • Micro-retirement, a break taken between periods of employment in order to pursue personal interests
  • Taskmasking, the act of giving a false impression that one is being productive in the workplace
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How caffeine can help you manage headaches and three other tips

Getty Images A woman sits at a table, pressing her palms to her forehead. On the table is a glass of water and some tablets.Getty Images

Headaches are something almost all of us deal with at some point.

They can last from a couple of minutes to days and the pain can be sharp, dull, throbbing or stabbing and sometimes spread beyond your head to your scalp, face or even your neck.

Dr Xand van Tulleken, who hosts the BBC's What's Up Docs wellness podcast, knows the feeling all too well and says he gets headaches once a month or every six weeks and it "feels like someone's drilling into my eyeball".

While it's easy to panic about what might be behind a bad headache, Dr Katy Munro, a GP and expert at the National Migraine Centre, says it's rarely something serious.

"It's natural to worry that something is seriously wrong, but the chances of that are actually very small," she explains.

She advises that if it's your "first or worst headache, get it checked out by a doctor," but if you're getting a pattern of milder, recurring headaches, there are a few simple things you can try at home as well as seeing your GP.

1. How big was the impact on your day?

Dr Xand says understanding your own headaches can be surprisingly helpful as they often don't have a single cause so keeping a diary can help you spot patterns and triggers.

For some people, weather such as thunder and lightning could trigger it, while for others it might be sensitivity to light.

"The worst time for me is when we're driving in the autumn and the sun is low and the sun is flickering through the trees...it really aggravates," says Dr Munro.

It's worth noting down things like:

  • What you were doing when the headache started
  • What you ate or drank
  • How well you slept
  • The weather
  • For women, track your menstrual cycle, as headaches can be linked to hormonal changes

But, Dr Munro cautions that you shouldn't overdo it.

"I made the mistake of making mine very detailed, which was depressing. Instead keep it simple and maybe write a number from one to 10 to summarise the impact it had on your day.

"It's also useful to track how many crystal-clear days you have, not just the bad ones.

Your doctor can then review it to help identify patterns.

2. Use caffeine wisely

You might think that caffeine is something you should instantly avoid if you have a headache but Dr Munro says the truth is more nuanced.

In small, careful doses, it can make painkillers more effective if you are not having too much caffeine on a daily basis.

"Caffeine is a co-analgesic which means it can boost the effect of a painkiller," Dr Munro explains, but avoid it in the afternoon and evening as it can disrupt your sleep.

It's worth also thinking about your caffeine consumption more broadly - consuming lots of it every day can cause a caffeine overuse headache and if you suddenly stop, you might get a withdrawal headache.

3. Don't skip meals

What you eat and when may make a difference if you're suffering from headaches.

Dr Munro recommends following a diet similar to the Mediterranean one that is rich in protein, healthy fats and complex carbs which can help stabilise your energy levels.

You should avoid quick-release sugary snacks and definitely don't skip meals as that can be a common trigger.

Dr Munro says she found her headaches were helped by cutting out dairy and gluten, though that's not universal.

"I also found eating regularly and taking lunch to work made a difference," she says.

As well as thinking about food, Dr Munro says regular exercise, good sleep, stress management and staying hydrated can also help reduce headaches.

You should drink enough during the day so your pee is a pale clear colour and you don't feel thirsty.

4. Avoid painkillers with codeine

"There are lots of things, like painkillers or anti-nausea tablets, you can buy over the counter that may be helpful to manage headaches" says Dr Munro.

She cautions that you should avoid "anything containing codeine" as it can make some headaches occur more frequently and can worsen symptoms like nausea.

"Painkillers can work extremely well but it does depend on how severe your headache is.

"If they're becoming more frequent or intense, your GP can help you find a more suitable medication."

Make sure you don't regularly take painkillers on more than two days a week as this will reduce your risk of rebound headaches.

Drs Chris and Xand van Tulleken are on a mission to help us take better care of ourselves. Listen to What's Up Docs? on BBC Sounds or wherever you get your BBC podcasts."
Drs Chris and Xand van Tulleken are on a mission to help us take better care of ourselves. Listen to What's Up Docs? on BBC Sounds or wherever you get your BBC podcasts."

The Papers: 'Not again...' and 'Democratic cheer'

The headline on the front page of the Daily Mirror reads: "Not again..."
Several papers lead on the mistaken release of two prisoners from Wandsworth Prison in London. "Not again" is the Daily Mirror's assessment of the mishap, which occurred soon after sex offender Hadush Kebatu was wrongly freed from a prison in Essex. The blunders show that prisons are "in chaos", the paper writes.
The headline on the front page of Metro reads: "Lammy grilled over latest jail bungle".
Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy was "grilled" by MPs at Prime Minister's Questions yesterday over whether he knew of any more inmates that had been wrongly released, Metro leads. The paper reports that Lammy was told about at least one of the prisoners before PMQs, but instead "castigated the state of the criminal justice system inherited from the Conservatives" at the despatch box.
The headline on the front page of Daily Express reads: "'Shocking' release of Algerian sex attack convict".
The government was told to "get a grip on the prison fiasco" following the "shocking" release of the prisoners, the Daily Express writes. A "major manhunt" is under way to find 24-year-old Algerian national Brahim Kaddour-Cherif and 35-year-old William Smith.
The headline on the front page of Daily Mail reads: "Police warn of a Labour soft justice crimewave".
The hunt for the two men comes as police chiefs warn that Labour's "soft-justice" reforms will "unleash a crimewave on the streets", the Daily Mail reports. The "unprecedented intervention" was issued as the government "was left reeling by another day of chaos in the creaking criminal justice system", according to the paper.
The headline on the front page of the i Paper reads: "Manhunt for new missing prisoners as Deputy PM feels heat over blunders".
Lammy is "absolutely outraged" by the mistakes, which he says "expose deeper flaws" about the criminal justice system, the i Paper writes. The former security chief of Wandsworth Prison says: "This is a prison in freefall".
The headline on the front page of the Times reads: "Lammy snared by latest migrant release blunder".
Sex offender Kaddour-Cherif was free for six days before the error was spotted, according to the Times, which reports that Lammy has been "snared" by the latest prison blunder. The paper writes that the mistake happened because of a "complete breakdown in communications", and officials only realised the inmate was missing when he was due to appear in court and could not be found.
The headline on the front page of the Guardian reads: "Lammy under pressure after two more prisoners mistakenly freed".
During PMQs, Lammy "refused multiple times to say whether any more prisoners had been released in error", the Guardian reports. But Kaddour-Cherif's mistaken release was announced almost immediately after the "bruising session" of questioning ended. The paper's front page also features a photo of Zohran Mamdani, the winner of Tuesday's New York City mayoral election.
The headline on the front page of the Financial Times reads: "China will AI race with America, says Nvidia's chief".
"Democratic cheer" is the headline for the Financial Times, which writes that Mamdani's victory is a "resounding snub to Trump". Elsewhere, the paper features warnings from Nvidia boss Jensen Huang that China "is going to win the AI race" with the US.
The headline on the front page of the Daily Telegraph reads: "Pay per mile tax to hit drivers in Budget".
The Daily Telegraph leads on a new pay-per-mile tax for electric vehicle drivers set to be unveiled in the Budget. The paper also reports on whistleblower accusations that the BBC's coverage of transgender issues is subject to "effective censorship" by reporters who refuse to cover gender-critical stories. Asked by BBC News, a BBC spokesperson said: "While we don't comment on leaked documents, when the BBC receives feedback it takes it seriously and considers it carefully. We have taken a number of actions relating to our reporting of sex and gender including updating the news style guide and sharing new guidance, making our Social Affairs Editor responsible for this coverage, and where there have been concerns about particular stories, we have addressed them. We continually review our coverage to reflect developments such as the recent Supreme Court Ruling."
The headline on the front page of the Sun reads: "I'm Meghan a movie".
In a Hollywood exclusive, the Sun leads on the "acting return" of the Duchess of Sussex, who this week filmed scenes for the movie Close Personal Friends eight years after announcing her retirement from the screen. A source tells the paper that "this is a massive moment for Meghan".
The headline on the front page of the Daily Star reads: "Call of duty..."
Finally, the Daily Star reports that British troops based overseas will get free mobile use thanks to a "Remembrance Day tribute" from Vodafone. "Call of duty" is their headline.
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Chris Mason: The justice system is failing - the buck stops with Lammy

Reuters David Lammy, wearing a suit and maroon tie, with a purple background saying 'together' - he is looking to his side Reuters

It is always perilous for a government when it clearly lacks grip on an issue voters would reasonably expect it to be in control of.

The stand out example of this in recent years has been the arrival of migrants on small boats.

From Rishi Sunak's promise to "stop the boats" to Sir Keir Starmer's promise to "smash the gangs" both have been found wanting and the problem remains huge.

Now the government confronts another example: a justice system that is palpably, transparently and repeatedly failing – and where measures designed to address the issue of letting prisoners out by accident aren't working.

According to government figures published in July, 262 prisoners were released in error in the year to March of this year - a 128% increase on 115 in the previous 12 months.

In other words, it has been a problem for some time, and it is getting worse.

And, context is everything in politics: this row now comes after the mistaken release of perhaps the most high-profile prisoner jailed this year.

Hadush Kebatu, who arrived in the UK on a small boat, was jailed after sexually assaulting a 14-year-old girl and a woman while living in an asylum hotel in Epping in Essex, only to be let out by accident. He has since been deported.

It gave the issue of accidental releases from prison a salience and prominence it hadn't had until then.

Once again, we are seeing ministers use the language we usually see from opposition politicians.

The Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has described the number of people arriving on small boats as "shameful".

Now, the Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary David Lammy is saying he is "absolutely outraged" over the mistaken release a week ago of Brahim Kaddour-Cherif, a 24-year-old Algerian sex offender.

Lammy added that his officials have been "working through the night to take him back to prison."

Which brings us to the messy genesis of this saga, at B-Team Prime Minister's Question Time on Wednesday lunchtime.

With the prime minister at the COP climate summit in Brazil, it was his deputy who was answering questions.

The Conservatives put up the shadow defence secretary James Cartlidge, who repeated a question, using a very particular form of words, over and over again.

He wanted to know if an "asylum-seeking offender had been accidentally released from prison".

It was obvious from the Press Gallery that Cartlidge was on to something – because of the apparent precision of his language and his constant repetition of the question.

But Lammy chose to repeatedly duck the question, despite, we later learnt, knowing about the case Cartlidge was referring to.

So why didn't he address it?

It turns out Cartlidge had got his facts wrong - Kaddour-Cherif isn't an asylum seeker. He arrived here legally but then stayed after his visa expired.

And, I understand, Lammy wasn't certain on entering the chamber whether he was an asylum seeker or not.

So setting out what he knew might also have exposed what he didn't.

His team insist "it is incredibly important to know the facts" and they argue it was for the police in the first instance to do that publicly.

Really? It seems reasonable to ask both whether Lammy could or should have known more when he arrived in the chamber and whether he could or should have disclosed more when he was there.

The Conservatives later called for him to return to the Commons to set out what he knew. The former Tory leader Sir Iain Duncan Smith suggested he may have misled the Commons. The Liberal Democrats and Reform have been very critical too.

Some also suggest Lammy's manner – shouting "get a grip, man!" at Cartlidge, among other things – was a mistake.

Could he instead have chosen to set out what he did and didn't know about the case at the beginning of the exchanges, before he took any questions?

But it is the bigger picture here that really matters: the justice system is currently repeatedly failing in that most basic of its tasks – who should be in prison and who shouldn't.

The reasons for that are complex – with difficult questions for the courts, individual prisons, the Prison Service, the Ministry of Justice and the Home Office.

It is not a new problem, but it is a growing one, and one the government doesn't have a grip on. And that, if you are the justice secretary, is a problem.

From gas to groceries, has Trump kept his promise to tackle rising prices?

Getty Images Donald Trump in a suit gesturing towards grocery itemsGetty Images

President Donald Trump was swept to power for a second time on the back of a central campaign promise to tackle inflation.

The steep rise in the cost of living was top of voters' minds and Trump blamed President Joe Biden.

He also made sweeping promises to bring down prices for Americans "starting on day one".

One year on from his victory, BBC Verify revisits some of the president's claims.

Groceries

"When I win, I will immediately bring prices down, starting on Day One," Trump declared at an August 2024 news conference surrounded by packaged foods, milk, meats and eggs.

Official data - which includes a four-month period when Biden was still president - shows grocery prices rose by 2.7% in the 12 months to September 2025, with some items seeing significantly sharper increases:

  • Coffee: 18.9%
  • Ground beef (minced beef): 12.9%
  • Bananas: 6.9%

Since Trump took office in January, the data also shows that apart from one recorded fall in April, grocery prices have risen each month.

"The president of the United States has very little control over the price of food, especially in the short term," food economics expert Professor David Ortega told BBC Verify.

Trump's tariffs are driving up prices of certain foods, he said - a third of coffee consumed in the US comes from Brazil and therefore has a 50% tariff.

Trump's illegal immigration crackdown may also have had an impact, Ortega adds, especially in farming where as many as 40% of workers are estimated to be undocumented, which is close to a million people.

"As you know, farmers and companies have to raise wages in order to attract more labour. But trying to quantify those impacts in terms of price increase is almost impossible at the moment."

Diane Swonk, the chief economist for KPMG, believes tariff and immigration policy changes have contributed to higher costs.

"There's no question that those shifts are now starting to show up as inflation pressures," she said.

But she adds that other factors, including weather events, have contributed.

"On coffee you had climate issues for a very bad growing season and that was exacerbated by a tariff on Brazil and also Colombia," she said.

Getty Images A woman examines a carton of eggs in a grocery storeGetty Images

A White House official told BBC Verify President Trump did not control weather patterns in South America and coffee prices hikes were a global phenomenon.

Data that tracks the cost of coffee shows prices have risen globally, peaking in February, but are now falling.

The same official said the president was addressing rising beef prices by temporarily increasing imports.

While grocery prices are up overall, not every item has become more expensive.

When Trump succeeded Biden in January, the price of a dozen large eggs was $4.93 (£3.79), rising to a record high of $6.23 (£4.78) in March following bird flu outbreaks.

Since then prices have fallen to $3.49 (£2.68) a dozen.

"President Trump's supply-side policies are taming Joe Biden's inflation crisis," White House Spokesman Kush Desai said.

Other items that have fallen in price over the past 12 months include: butter and margarine (-2%), ice cream (-0.7%) and frozen vegetables (-0.7%).

Electricity

During his campaign, Trump pledged to cut electricity bills sharply.

"Under my administration we will be slashing energy and electricity prices by half within 12 months, at a maximum 18 months," he told a rally in August 2024.

Since he became president, prices have risen.

The latest figures show average residential electricity rates reached 17.62 cents per kWh (kilowatt hour) in August 2025 - up from 15.94 cents per kWh in January 2025, according to the US Energy Information Administration.

A line graph that shows the average retail price of electricity in cost per cents per kilowatt hour, between August 2024 and August 2025. It shows that the price has risen to 17.62 cents per kWh as of August 2025.

"It was technically impossible [to halve prices] at the time he made the promise," according to Professor James Sweeney from the Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy.

Electricity prices not only reflect the cost of generation but also the expense of delivering it through "the wires and the transformers and everything else", he explained.

Prof Sweeney attributes the increase to both demand and supply issues.

"We have a surge in demand mostly driven by data centres. People creating images using artificial intelligence are using significant amounts of electricity."

Getty Images A technician working on an immersion cooling system in a data center for cryptocurrency mining, cloud services and AI computingGetty Images
Prof Sweeney says there has been a surge in demand for electricity mostly driven by data centres.

He added that cuts to renewable energy subsidies and tariffs on imported steel - which raise the cost of building new power generators - have also pushed up prices.

Swonk agreed that the AI boom is pushing up prices, especially for those on lower incomes.

"It exacerbates inequality because consumers that have more access to solar panels and renewables tend to be wealthier households," she said.

In response a White House official said that Trump was expanding coal, natural gas and nuclear power, which was "the only viable way to meet the growing energy demand and to lower energy prices".

Cars

At a campaign rally in September 2024, Trump extended his grocery pledge to cars, telling supporters: "We're going to get the prices down… groceries, cars, everything".

However, the average price of a new car topped $50,000 (£38,411) for the first time ever in September, up from $48,283 (£37,092) in January according to Kelley Blue Book, a US vehicle valuation research company.

A line chart showing the average cost of a new vehicle in the US, between September 2024 and September 2025. It shows that the average price reached $50,080 in September 2025 - the first time the cost has topped $50,000.

Car prices typically rise 2-3% a year, explained Erin Keating from Cox Automotive.

"Tariffs, which have been the biggest factor in the automotive industry over the last 12 months, have been nothing but inflationary."

She explained new car prices are increasing by about 4% a year, with tariffs contributing at least one percentage point.

"We really think in 2026 that's going to go higher because most of the manufacturers are holding their fire on raising prices directly due to tariffs, but they're going to have to come in at some point."

Keating did point to tax breaks for people in Trump's spending bill, which she believes may incentivise people to buy new cars.

When asked about the rising price of cars, a White House official told BBC Verify the administration had taken historic regulatory actions to "reverse the left's radical energy scam and save billions annually".

Getty Images US President Donald Trump exits a Tesla Model S vehicle on the South Lawn of the White House in WashingtonGetty Images
A White House official said the administration had taken historic regulatory actions to "save billions annually".

Gasoline

Trump made a specific campaign pledge of "getting gasoline below $2 a gallon".

On the day he entered the White House the average price for a gallon of "regular" gas was $3.125 (£2.33) according to the American Automobile Association (AAA).

While a long way short of his pledge to get prices below $2, the price of a gallon of gas has fallen to a national average of $3.079 (£2.36).

In response, a White House official pointed us to a gas price comparison website, which had a slightly lower national average of $2.97 (£2.38) per gallon compared with the AAA's data.

The official added that President Trump has quickly unleashed American energy to make gas affordable again for families across the country.

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