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羁押四人 台湾检警调侦办柬埔寨太子跨国诈骗洗钱案

台湾检警调侦办柬埔寨太子集团跨国诈骗、洗钱案,查出首脑陈志指示在台操盘人天旭国际科技负责人王昱棠洗钱,先后声押天旭人力资源总监辜淑雯、王昱棠;集团共犯凃又文、邱子恩、李守礼。台北地方法院连夜审理,除凃又文以30万元(新台币,下同,1万2600新元)交保,其余四人均被羁押。

据联合新闻网报道,太子集团在全球建立庞大企业网络洗钱,美国联邦调查官今年10月8日起诉负责人陈志,美国财政部外国资产控制办公室(Office of Foreign Assets Control)将太子集团设在台湾境内的九家公司,以及三名台湾人王蕾绚(WANG, Michelle Reishane)、黄婕(HUANG, Chieh)、施亭宇(SHIH, Ting-yu)列入制裁名单,于10月14日公告。

集团将诈骗洗钱资金注入台湾,发展线上博弈事业,涉案的包含天旭公司、颢玥公司等在台公司,天旭另聘用台湾工程师从事线上博弈事业,负责人是辜淑雯。颢玥则负责线上博弈客服,负责人为王昱棠、辜淑雯。

台湾检方调查发现,辜淑雯掌握财务支出,还决定集团在台公司人资主管的绩效。美国政府发布制裁台湾九家公司后,辜淑雯随即和陈志的左右手、中国大陆籍的李添磋商对策解散天旭公司;李添还通过辜淑雯指示特助李守礼,变卖公司名下的豪车变价为现金。

专案小组11月4日对太子集团在台成员的住所,以及天旭、颢玥、尼尔、台湾太子及联凡公司发动搜索,拘提王昱棠、辜淑雯及列入制裁名单的黄婕、施亭宇,讯问后声请羁押辜淑雯、王昱棠、李守礼、邱子恩、涂又文等五人。

台湾检方陆续查扣集团在台不法所得45亿2766万元,查扣项目包括18笔不动产、48个车位、26辆各式豪华名车及相关银行帐户,豪车包括迈凯伦(McLaren)P1、法拉利LaFerarri、保时捷918 Spyder。

太子集团在台有关犯罪行为目前涉及四大区块,包括“购买和平大苑不动产涉洗钱”“在台发展线上博奕事业”“豪车过户到车商名下涉洗钱”“在帛琉租借岛屿涉洗钱”。检方收网并声押重要被告后,继续追查漏网犯罪证据并扩大查缉。

逾两年来首次 日媒:六吨日本水产品已对华出货

日本媒体报道,约六吨日本冷冻扇贝已面向中国出货,这是2023年8月中国全面暂停进口日本水产品后,首次有日本水产品恢复对华出口。

日本新任农林水产大臣铃木宪和星期五(11月7日)在内阁会议后召开记者会,就中国恢复日本水产品进口表示,约六吨冷冻扇贝星期三(5日)已面向中国出货,下星期一(10日)还计划发送海参。

报道称,两国政府面向首次出货推动了必要手续的办理,今后对华出口能否顺利持续成为焦点。

日本2023年8月将核废水排海后,中国全面暂停进口日本水产品长达近两年。中国海关总署今年6月宣布,有条件恢复日本部分地区水产品进口,意味着这项禁令被解除,日本水产品将重返中国市场。 

日本经济产业大臣赤泽亮正上星期四(10月30日)在韩国庆州会见中国商务部部长王文涛,双方就中日经贸关系等交换意见。赤泽亮正在会谈中要求中国撤销对日本水产品的进口限制。

中国曾是日本水产的庞大市场。2022年日本对华水产品出口总额约为836亿日元(7.4亿新元)。

中国国企与美企签署大豆等农产品交易协议

中国向美国作出大豆采购承诺后,中国一家国有企业与包括美企在内的多家贸易商签署价值逾52亿美元(68亿新元)的农产品交易协议,涉及大豆、玉米和棉花等商品。

中国厦门市国资委旗下供应链运营商建发股份,星期四(11月6日)在官方微信公众号发文称,公司已与包括CHS Inc.、嘉吉(CARGILL)两家美企在内的七家农业企业和贸易公司,在中国国际进口博览会上签订总额超过52亿美元的合同。

建发股份称:“本次签约涵盖大豆、玉米、油脂、棉花等重要品类,持续强化建发在全球范围内的供应链资源配置能力。”

在介绍和CHS Inc.的合作时,建发股份说,这家全球知名农业企业与合作社,在谷物、油籽等领域资源丰富,业务网络覆盖全球多个关键产区。“此次合作将增强建发股份对大豆等品类的资源掌控力,进一步巩固海外产地供应链布局。”

中国海关总署3月曾公告,中国海关在进口的美国大豆中检出麦角和种衣剂大豆。为保护中国消费者健康,确保进口粮食安全,根据规定,海关总署暂停CHS Inc.等三家涉事企业大豆输华资质。

至于和嘉吉的合作,建发股份仅称,此次签约将借助嘉吉的原产地资源和市场渠道,为建发股份下游饲料、食品加工等板块提供持续、优质的货源支持。目前尚不清楚嘉吉公司的交易是否涉及大豆。

美国白宫官网上星期六(11月1日)发布“特习会”事实清单,称美国总统特朗普和中国国家主席习近平早前在韩国达成“历史性”经贸协议,北京协议中做出四项承诺,涉及毒品芬太尼、稀土出口管制、对美国企业事实的报复性措施,以及大豆采购等。

中国将在2025年最后两个月购买至少1200万吨美国大豆,并在2026、2027与2028年每年购买至少2500万吨美国大豆。

比亚迪成联合国气候变化大会官方用车,这传递了什么信号

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比亚迪成联合国气候变化大会官方用车,这传递了什么信号

ANA LONOVA
巴西卡马萨里的一家工厂正在组装比亚迪汽车,这家中国电动汽车制造商为巴西总统卢拉提供专车,将他送往巴西贝伦举行的联合国气候变化大会。
巴西卡马萨里的一家工厂正在组装比亚迪汽车,这家中国电动汽车制造商为巴西总统卢拉提供专车,将他送往巴西贝伦举行的联合国气候变化大会。 Joa Souza/Reuters
驶抵会议大厅的电动车是中国的,但走下车的领导人却不是中国人。
这辆环保座驾承载的是巴西总统卢拉——今年联合国气候变化大会的主办国元首。这场汇聚了数十位世界领导人的会议在亚马孙城市贝伦召开。
这款流线型黑色SUV由中国车企比亚迪制造,属于为周四峰会开幕式准备的电动及混合动力车队。各国代表团乘坐这些车辆前往会场,就削减温室气体排放、减缓气候变化的方案展开谈判。
“我们需要拥抱一种新的生活方式,一种更公正、更具韧性且低碳的发展模式,”卢拉在周四的开幕致辞中表示。
巴西选择中国电动车作为卢拉及其他世界领导人的官方用车,向许多人传递了明确信号:这个拉丁美洲最大的国家在寻求道路交通与经济转型之际,将目光投向中国。
卢拉出席了周四举行的会议开幕式。本届峰会的目标是提出减少导致全球变暖的温室气体排放的具体方案。
卢拉出席了周四举行的会议开幕式。本届峰会的目标是提出减少导致全球变暖的温室气体排放的具体方案。 Wagner Meier/Getty Images
这一举措既凸显了中国气候技术在巴西取得的显著进展,也凸显了美国在今年这场名为COP30气候大会的缺席——特朗普总统并未出席。
“即便没有美国的政治与技术引领,世界仍在前行,”华盛顿智库战略与国际研究中心高级顾问斯科特·肯尼迪表示。“通过这些汽车,巴西在传递一个信息:它还有其他选择。”
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电动车被广泛视为应对气候变化的关键力量,因为它们能减少全球对化石燃料的依赖,且不会排放二氧化碳——这种主要温室气体正导致地球大气升温。
当欧美车企仍在艰难转型电动车生产时,中国已凭借技术先进、价格低于特斯拉等竞争对手的电动车占据优势。这使得中国汽车在购买力较弱的发展中国家尤其具有吸引力。
中国还掌控着电动车高性能电池所需关键矿产的供应链。这些被视为未来科技命脉的战略矿产在巴西及拉丁美洲其他地区储量丰富,正引发中美两国的激烈争夺
中国电动车已迅速抢占亚洲和欧洲市场份额,目前约占全球市场的三分之二。在全球第六大汽车市场巴西,售出的电动车中超过80%是中国品牌。
中国车企也明确表示,它们对拉丁美洲有着更大的规划。
上个月,比亚迪在巴西东北部巴伊亚州启用了其在亚洲以外最大的工厂——该厂曾由福特运营。同样在今年,另一家中国企业长城汽车接管了一座曾隶属于德国车企梅赛德斯-奔驰的大型工厂。这些工厂生产的电动车计划销往巴西及拉丁美洲其他地区。
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在贝伦等巴西城市,电动汽车的普及已带来显著变化。这座拥有130万人口的港口城市位于亚马孙河口附近,常年饱受交通拥堵困扰。
峰会召开前的一个工作日,贝伦的街道依旧拥堵,但尾气烟雾较以往稀薄了许多。道路上随处可见电动车,在正午的车流中安静行驶。政要们乘坐由长城皮卡组成的车队穿梭往来,车窗因空调制冷凝结着雾气。电动巴士在城里穿梭,运送乘客。
“这项技术正在改变整个世界,”肯尼迪表示,“而中国已迅速切入这一领域。”

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Typhoon Kalmaegi tears through Vietnam after killing at least 114 in Philippines

Getty Motorists can be seen riding on a scooter in strong winds ahead of the arrival of Typhoon Kalmaegi on a road near Quy Nhon beach in Gia Lai province in central Vietnam on 6 November 6, 2025Getty
Strong winds hit Quy Nhon beach in Gia Lai province, central Vietnam, on Thursday

Typhoon Kalmaegi made landfall in Vietnam on Thursday after killing at least 114 people and flooding entire towns in the Philippines.

More than 260,000 soldiers are on standby for rescue efforts as winds of up to 92mph (149km/h) hit the country's coastline, according to Vietnamese media and the government's online portal.

Six airports in the country have been forced to close and hundreds of flights are expected to be affected, the government warned.

The country, which has already been battling record rains and floods, is now facing one of Asia's strongest typhoons this year.

The typhoon could generate waves of up to 8m (26ft) on the South China Sea, according to Vietnam's weather bureau.

The country's environment ministry said on Thursday that "the storm is on land, in the provinces of Dak Lak and Gia Lai" in a statement quoted by various outlets, including the AFP news agency.

The Vietnamese national weather forecaster says hundreds of localities in seven cities and provinces are at risk of flooding and landslides in the next six hours.

There have already been reports of damage from several provinces, including roofs torn off homes, shattered glass panels at hotels, and trees uprooted or snapped along city streets and rural roads by powerful gusts.

In the Quy Non area, trees have fallen on main roads and windows in hotels have smashed.

About 30 minutes after the typhoon made landfall, hundreds of residents in two communes of Dak Lak province called for help, local media reported.

Many people reported that their homes had collapsed or been flooded, while strong winds and heavy rain continued to batter the area.

Dak Lak province is approximately 350km (215 miles) north-east of Ho Chi Minh City.

Image shows the path of the typhoon, which made landfall in Vietnam at 12:29 (GMT) on 6 November
EPA Image shows people watch waves crashing on the beach ahead of Typhoon Kalmaegi in Cua Dai, Da Nang, central Vietnam, on 6 November 2025
EPA
Waves crashed on the beach in Cua Dai, Da Nang, central Vietnam, on Thursday

Vietnam's military has deployed more than 260,000 soldiers and personnel, along with more than 6,700 vehicles and pieces of equipment, including six aircraft, to help with storm relief efforts.

On Wednesday morning, a reporter from AFP news agency saw officials knocking on the doors of homes in coastal communities and warning people to evacuate.

According to local media reports, Prime Minister of Vietnam Pham Minh Chinh held an online meeting to direct the emergency response.

"We must reach isolated areas and ensure people have food, drinking water, and essential supplies," he was quoted as saying.

"No one should be left hungry or cold."

Before making landfall in Vietnam, the typhoon, known locally as Tino, left a trail of devastation in the Philippines.

At least 114 people were killed and tens of thousands were evacuated, particularly from central areas including the populous island and tourist hotspot of Cebu, where cars were swept through the streets.

Early on Thursday, Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr declared a state of emergency, the threshold of which involves mass casualty, major damage to property, and disruption to means of livelihoods and the normal way of life for people in the affected areas.

AFP via Getty Images Image shows a person sweeping up debris in a hotel in Vietnam AFP via Getty Images
The clean up begins at a hotel in Vietnam
Reuters A man can be seen wearing shorts and flip flops, picking through a scene of destruction caused by Typhoon Kalmaegi in Talisay, Cebu, Philippines, on 5 November 2025
Reuters
Homes were destroyed in floods caused by Typhoon Kalmaegi in Talisay, Cebu, Philippines, on 5 November

Vietnam has already been battling with floods and record rains for the past week.

Burst riverbanks have flooded some of the country's most popular tourist spots, including the Unesco-listed city of Hue and historic hotspot Hoi An, where residents have been pictured navigating the city in wooden boats after the Hoai river overflowed.

Seaside communities in Vietnam are expected to be hit hard by Typhoon Kalmaegi.

A sea-level rise of 4 to 6m (13 to 20ft) in at least two provinces could capsize boats and devastate fishing farms, according to a forecast issued at 16:00 local time (9:00 GMT) by a senior official at Vietnam's National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting.

Meanwhile, deputy director Nguyen Xuan Hien says Typhoon Damrey - which struck Vietnam in 2017 with less intensity than Kalmaegi, but still caused severe damage to coastal communities - should serve as a warning and urged people to remain highly alert.

Thailand is also bracing for the storm's impact. Local officials have warned of flash floods, landslides and river overflows.

'Our job is only killing' - how Sudan's brutal militia carried out a massacre

BBC Three RSF fighters smile to the camera as they stand in front of destroyed cars at a site near el-Fasher. They are imposed over a satellite image of the scene with the BBC Verify logo. BBC

Warning: This story contains graphic descriptions of executions.

Fighters laugh as they ride on the back of a pick-up truck, speeding past a row of nine dead bodies and driving towards the setting Sudanese sun.

"Look at all this work. Look at this genocide," one cheers.

He smiles as he turns the camera on himself and his fellow fighters, their Rapid Support Forces (RSF) badges on display: "They will all die like this."

The men are celebrating a massacre that humanitarian officials fear killed more than 2,000 people in the Sudanese city of el-Fasher last month. On Monday, the International Criminal Court (ICC) said it was investigating whether the paramilitary may have committed "war crimes and crimes against humanity".

El-Fasher was a key target for the paramilitary RSF. It was the last stronghold in Darfur held by the Sudanese military - with whom the RSF has waged a devastating war since their ruling coalition collapsed in 2023.

More than 150,000 people are estimated to have been killed by the fighting over the past two years and both sides stand accused of a litany of war crimes - many of which were repeated by the RSF after the fall of el-Fasher.

A city cut off from the world

Having held the city under siege for almost two years, from August the RSF moved to consolidate its position and blockade the remaining civilian population.

Satellite images show that troops started to construct a massive berm - a raised sand barrier - around the perimeter of el-Fasher, sealing off access routes and blocking aid. By early October the ring completely surrounded the city - with a smaller barricade encircling a neighbouring village.

A satellite image annotated to show a sand berm running around el-Fasher.

As the siege intensified, 78 people were killed in an RSF attack on a mosque on 19 September, while the UN said 53 more were killed in drone and artillery strikes on a displacement camp in October.

Videos shared with BBC Verify also suggested that the RSF sought to impose a blockade of food and essential supplies. In October, footage shows a man with his hands and feet tied behind his back, hanging upside down from a tree with metal chains. The man filming the video accused him of trying to smuggle supplies into the besieged city.

"I swear to God you will pay for this you dog," he shouted, before demanding that the captive beg for his life.

Meanwhile, the RSF pushed forward into the city with troops engaged in frenetic street-to-street clashes.

Graphic footage shows unarmed people gunned down

By sunrise on 26 October the RSF overwhelmed the final army positions and seized the main base in the city, the headquarters of the 6th Infantry Division, as the military withdrew.

Soldiers were filmed laughing as they toured the abandoned headquarters carrying a grenade launcher. Later that day RSF commander Abdul Rahim Dagalo - brother of RSF chief Mohammad 'Hemedti' Dagalo - was seen inspecting the base.

The RSF - which emerged from the Janjaweed militia that killed hundreds of thousands of people in Darfur between 2003-2005 - has long been accused of committing atrocities against non-Arab groups across Sudan. Footage posted online suggested that paramilitary fighters intended to unleash violence against the civilian population in el-Fasher.

RSF fighters make threats ahead of the el-Fasher massacre

Prior to the paramilitary's seizure of el-Fasher, very little information had emerged from the city for months. But within hours of the military's collapse, footage of atrocities committed by the RSF started to appear online, shattering the silence that had fallen on the city.

One of the most graphic videos to emerge and analysed by BBC Verify showed the aftermath of a massacre at a university building on the western side of the city, where dozens of dead bodies were seen scattered across the floor.

An elderly man wearing a white tunic sat alone amongst the bodies. He turned to look as a fighter armed with a rifle walked down the stairs towards him. Raising his weapon, the gunman fired a single shot at the man, who collapsed to the floor motionless. Fellow soldiers, unfazed by the act, immediately spotted another man's leg twitch in the tangle of bodies.

"Why is this one still alive," one fighter cried. "Shoot him."

Satellite images taken on 26 October appeared to confirm that executions were also carried out on the streets of el-Fasher, according to a report published by the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab.

Its analysts highlighted large "clusters" visible in the images, which they said were "consistent with the size range of adult human bodies and are not present in previous imagery". It also pointed to "discoloration" which the report said may have been marks caused by human blood.

One eyewitness who spoke to the BBC said he had witnessed "many of our relatives being massacred - they were gathered in one place and all killed".

Another witness recalled seeing a woman being killed after the RSF "shot her in the chest" before throwing her body aside "after taking all her belongings".

A satellite image showing clusters of objects and ground discolouration in el-Fasher.

While the main RSF force rampaged through el-Fasher, a separate group of fighters remained on the periphery of the city, where they engaged in the brutal executions of a number of unarmed captives.

Most of this violence occurred at a site around 8km (5 miles) away from el-Fasher. Verified videos show dozens of dead bodies in civilian clothing - some of whom appear to be women - lying in a trench running along the periphery of the sand berm constructed by the RSF.

Other clips display scenes of destruction, with fires raging and the burnt-out shells of trucks littered across the landscape. Videos from the scene also show bodies scattered between the vehicles.

Fighters laugh near site of RSF executions

A key figure in the violence was previously identified by BBC Verify as an RSF commander who goes by Abu Lulu online. He was shown executing unarmed captives in two videos, while an eyewitness told the BBC that he "gave an order to his men to kill several innocent people, including children".

One clip showed an RSF soldier attempting to intercede as Abu Lulu prepared to execute an injured man, while the captive pleaded: "I know you. I called out to you a few days ago."

Abu Lulu dismissed the man's pleas with a wave of his arms, stating: "I will never have mercy. Our job is only killing." After aiming his rifle almost casually, the fighter unleashed a storm of bullets that tore through the unarmed man.

A satellite image showing the sand berm and a group of burned vehicles outside el-Fasher. 

In a second image below the location of dead bodies had been marked with diamond markers.

Another video showed him killing a group of nine unarmed captives. Footage that emerged days later revealed the bodies were left where they had fallen - still lined up execution-style and lying on the dusty Darfuri ground.

Many of those involved in the killings wore RSF badges, including the group who later celebrated the massacre as a "genocide".

A graphic showing two men wearing military fatigues adorned with the RSF insignia.

RSF commanders seek to carry out damage control

In the days that followed the massacre, RSF leader Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo admitted that his troops had committed "violations" and said the incidents would be investigated. A senior UN official said last week that the RSF had given notice that they had arrested some suspects within their ranks.

Among those detained was Abu Lulu after BBC Verify published a report documenting his killings. Carefully choreographed and edited footage posted on the RSF's official Telegram account show him being led into a cell at a prison on the outskirts of el-Fasher.

Yale analysts also accused the RSF of "conducting clean-up of their alleged mass atrocities". A report issued on 4 November noted that satellite images show the removal "of objects consistent with bodies from a location north of RSF's berm" and identified graves near the children's hospital in el-Fasher.

BBC Verify measured white objects seen in the hospital courtyard on 30 October as between 1.6m and 2m in length. This is similar to the height of an adult human and consistent with a body in a burial shroud commonly seen in Sudan.

A graphic showing the children's hospital in el-Fasher. marked on the image on the right-hand-side are soil disturbances.

Meanwhile, the RSF and affiliated social media accounts began seeking to reframe the narrative.

Posts showing its fighters handing out aid to civilians were shared by some users, while the paramilitary's media office shared several clips purporting to show the humane treatment of army prisoners of war.

A graphic showing a Telegram post shared by the RSF which read: "RSF affirms that POWs of AF and Armed Movements' mercenaries in El-Fasher are treated in accordance with (IHL).

Despite the social media campaign being deployed by the RSF, their actions in el-Fasher have sparked global outrage.

BBC Verify approached the RSF, offering it an opportunity to reply to the allegations contained in this investigation. The group did not reply.

Additional reporting by Kevin Nguyen, Kumar Malhotra, Richard Irvine-Brown, Alex Murray, Barbara Metzler, Lamees Altalebi and Ahmed Nour. Graphics by Jess Carr and Mesut Ersoz.

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恶性伤害事件频发,中国家暴受害女性为何如此无助

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恶性伤害事件频发,中国家暴受害女性为何如此无助

艾莎, JOY DONG
去年,谢女士手捧鲜花走进成都的一家法院。选择不透露全名的谢女士表示,她在三年婚姻中被丈夫殴打十几次,并多次要求警方拘留他。
去年,谢女士手捧鲜花走进成都的一家法院。选择不透露全名的谢女士表示,她在三年婚姻中被丈夫殴打十几次,并多次要求警方拘留他。 Xu Hui/VCG, via Getty Images
她们报了警。她们展示了伤口。她们恳求保护。
但当两名中国女性试图逃离施暴的丈夫时,那个承诺保护她们的体系却视而不见,直到为时已晚。一名女性被殴打致死。另一名女性身受重伤。
她们的故事在中国互联网上迅速传播,引发了愤怒,人们对当局将家庭暴力视为家庭私事的处理方式表示不满,尽管官方媒体已呼吁对虐待行为“零容忍”。
中国领导人习近平在上个月北京举行的全球妇女峰会上表示,国家需要“坚决打击针对妇女的一切形式的暴力行为”。但他也培养了一种强调女性传统家庭角色的文化,这导致警方和法院即使在存在暴力时也不愿拆散家庭。
中国领导人习近平在上个月北京举行的全球妇女峰会上发表讲话,提出“坚决打击一切形式的暴力侵害妇女行为”。
中国领导人习近平在上个月北京举行的全球妇女峰会上发表讲话,提出“坚决打击一切形式的暴力侵害妇女行为”。 Pool photo by Ken Ishii
活动人士表示,法律执行不一致导致大多数涉案者未受惩罚。对非营利组织的打压让情况变得更糟,曾经为家庭暴力受害者提供援助和支持的志愿者无法继续工作。
引发最新抗议的案件之一是张丽萍案,她于9月因前夫殴打伤重不治,年仅43岁。
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根据中国官方媒体报道,事发地点在辽宁省营口县,当地警方以及政府任命并管理的妇女权益代表团体——当地妇联——均知晓虐待行为,但未能介入保护她。
她的长女于欣萌在母亲去世前在社交媒体上表示,多年来她曾多次报警。在为母亲的医疗费用寻求公众捐款时,于女士公开了母亲的医院记录、离婚证、警方文件以及多张照片,照片显示母亲的脸因殴打肿胀到无法完全睁开眼睛。
张丽萍于9月因前夫殴打伤重不治,年仅43岁。
张丽萍于9月因前夫殴打伤重不治,年仅43岁。 via Yu Xinmeng
营口县妇联向南京《现代快报》确认,曾接到张女士女儿的求助电话,并告知只能提供“心理疏导和法律咨询”。该组织调查了为张女士提供经济援助的可能性,但因她户籍在黑龙江省而非营口,判定她不符合条件。
于女士未回应置评请求。记者多次致电营口妇联亦无人接听,当地警方则拒绝置评。
中国有一部范围广泛的反家庭暴力法,于2016年生效,涵盖身体和精神虐待行为,并规定了当局可使用的法律工具,如人身安全保护令以及加快处理报案的机制。
“纸面上的法律相当先进,”香港大学法学教授贺欣说。但在法律执行方面,当局让许多受害者失望,而且缺乏足够的社会工作者来支持受害者,”他说。
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“这个体系存在很多不足,这就是为什么你会看到很多女性感到如此无助。”
警方缺乏处理家暴的专业培训,法院则常受行政程序掣肘。
在资源较丰富的城市,对家暴受害者——通常是遭受婚姻虐待的女性——的支持往往与共产党推动婚育、提升下降的人口出生率这一更广泛目标相冲突。
当局鼓励受害者联系居委会,该委员会由基层政府工作人员组成,通常负责处理垃圾清理等日常事务。随后当地妇联会连同警方一起介入。
辽宁营口的一条街道。营口一家旨在帮助女性的政府部门在接到多次求助后表示无法帮助张女士,因为她的户籍在其他省份。
辽宁营口的一条街道。营口一家旨在帮助女性的政府部门在接到多次求助后表示无法帮助张女士,因为她的户籍在其他省份。 Yao Jianfeng/Xinhua, via Getty Images
“警方介入时,会强调维持婚姻。警方往往视自己为调解者,”悉尼大学研究中国性别与政治的高级讲师陈明璐说。“中国还有文化因素,因为家庭被视为社会稳定的基石,发生在家庭内的任何不当行为都必须留在家庭内部。”
在上海两家同时承担家暴受害者庇护职能的流浪者收容所,工作人员告诉《纽约时报》记者,逃离虐待者必须先联系当地妇联才能入住。
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两家收容所均无法说明如何联系此类官员。黄浦区一家收容所的工作人员表示,他们从未收容过任何家暴受害者。
上海当地妇联未回应多次置评请求。
张女士去世一周后,另一起虐待案件的细节在2400公里外的西南城市成都浮出水面。一名选择不透露全名的谢女士告诉CCTV,她在三年婚姻中被丈夫殴打十几次,曾多次要求警方拘留他。
2023年4月,她前往成都一家法院申请人身安全保护令,但被拒。法院称因其丈夫并非成都户籍,案件不在其管辖范围内。
成都警方,摄于2020年。成都一家法院驳回了谢女士的人身安全保护令申请,因为其丈夫的户籍不在该市。
成都警方,摄于2020年。成都一家法院驳回了谢女士的人身安全保护令申请,因为其丈夫的户籍不在该市。 Qilai Shen/Bloomberg
根据央视计算,2024年全国3000多家法院仅发出6351份人身安全保护令,平均每家法院仅两份。
当得知谢女士申请保护令后,其丈夫将她殴打数小时。她次日被送往医院,医生发现她的肝脏、肾脏和小肠破裂。包括鼻梁骨和肋骨骨折在内的伤势让她在重症监护室度过了一周时间。
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在接受官方媒体采访以及其社交媒体账号的视频中,谢女士表示,除了报警六次,她还向当地妇联、民政局、居委会和当地法院求助。她获得了一位离婚律师的联系方式、申请保护令的指导,以及启动离婚程序的一些文件。
在她入院五天后,其丈夫被捕。法院最终于2024年5月批准离婚。现在是她前夫的何忠阳数月后因“故意造成严重身体伤害”被判处11年监禁。
他对判决提出上诉,成都一家法院于9月9日驳回上诉。谢女士曾提请法院判处死刑。
但她对中国媒体表示,她尊重裁决。
“没关系,”她随后在社交媒体账号发布的一段视频中说道。她直视着镜头,竖起大拇指。“我又活了一天。这已经很了不起了。”

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南方周末|爱,死亡,和中国首例冷冻人

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2025年9月2日,银丰研究院,桂军民站在储存着展文莲的液氮罐前。 (南方周末记者 郑丹 / 摄)

CDT 档案卡
标题:爱,死亡,和中国首例冷冻人
作者:郑丹
发表日期:2025.11.6
来源:南方周末
主题归类:南方周末
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

临近2025年中元节,桂军民买了两束菊花,一束放在妻子展文莲的墓碑前,一束摆在比他还高的不锈钢液氮罐旁。墓碑代表展文莲已经死亡,液氮罐预示,她或许还会复活。

八年前,展文莲因患肺癌生命垂危,桂军民做了一个离经叛道的决定:他将妻子的身体完完整整地冷冻储存,期待迎接她的苏醒。

于是,展文莲成为中国本土首个“冷冻人”。在那家人体冷冻的机构里,储存她的容器被标记为“1号罐”——里面零下196℃的液氮让时间趋于静止,也让一个普通家庭与科技创造永生的念想紧密相连。

桂军民从来不会用“死”形容妻子。在他口中,妻子只是睡着了,要一直睡到医学能攻克肺癌的那一天。“不然(复活后)又遭一遍罪,没有任何意义。”

没有人向桂军民承诺,展文莲真的会复活。她在临床医学上已被认定死亡,但八年中,“她还活着”的念想,渗透进桂军民生活的每处缝隙。她倒置在冰冷的液氮罐里,却与活人的世界持续产生微妙的连接。

展文莲的人体冷冻协议,签了30年。她53岁的妹妹说,要努力再活30年,等展文莲回来。

在等待展文莲复活的日子里,桂军民的生活有了些变化。他老了,上过两次手术台;身边多了个女友,一个被他形容为“永远不可能取代展文莲”的存在;他有了羞于提及的心思——那份对于妻子复活的信念,好像慢慢松动了。

“让你先睡一觉,可以吗”

“记者都喜欢往你心里挖,往难受的地方说,总想搞一点煽情的。”与媒体交手多次,初见南方周末记者时,桂军民习惯于展示他不容置疑的“复活妻子”的决心。他从记忆里挑拣痛楚,讲述对妻子的爱与思念。

从事体育行业大半辈子,桂军民性子爽朗,留寸头,嘴边一圈灰硬胡茬,天天穿一身凉快的运动装。他一遍遍向南方周末记者强调,八年来从未后悔,语气中带有说服自己也说服旁人的意味。

他最常面对的问题是:为什么做出这样的决定?他会回答:机缘巧合。

2017年初,展文莲住院期间的一个凌晨,桂军民闲来无事,在主治医生办公室瞥到一本书《永生的期盼》,书中提出“冷冻人”计划,以期无限延长人类的寿命,让死亡变成可逆的选择。

这个还在试验中的医学计划击中了桂军民的心。之前,罹患肺癌的展文莲被医生宣判只剩半年寿命。桂军民用尽办法,带妻子做过4次化疗,长期吃靶向药,将她的生存期延长到两年。随着靶向药失效,桂军民已无计可施。

《永生的期盼》作者罗伯特·艾丁格在2011年去世,遗体被冷冻保存在美国一家人体冷冻研究所,他的母亲和妻子也是如此。

更早的1967年,美国心理学家詹姆斯·贝德福因肾癌去世,成为全球首位冷冻保存遗体的人。公开资料显示,世界上年龄最小的冷冻人只有2岁,是一个患癌去世的泰国女孩。

人类对冷冻生命体的想象,最初来源于自然界中一些物种的冬眠或低温生存状态。有生物学家发现,一些生物在低温情况下可以长期保持活性。水熊虫可以在零下20℃沉睡30年后解冻复苏;北美树蛙全身超过70%的水分被冻成冰后,能维持4周甚至更久,到了春天再苏醒。

跟《永生的期盼》一起被桂军民翻到的,还有山东银丰生命科学研究院(以下简称“银丰研究院”)的宣传手册。

银丰研究院成立于2015年12月,是银丰集团旗下的民办组织。银丰集团是济南的龙头企业,早期以房地产和金融投资发家,自2003年开始涉足生物医药领域。

当时,银丰研究院正试水人体冷冻技术,与山东大学齐鲁医院合作,免费招募志愿者。国际上,这项技术的研究主要集中在美国和俄罗斯,三大人体冷冻机构也位于这两国。而银丰研究院,地处济南,距离齐鲁医院约10公里——这正是展文莲接受治疗的医院。

很难说,桂军民当时真的理解这项技术,但他愿意相信,“我是一个爱做梦、爱幻想的人”。

更重要的是,父亲一年前刚去世,还没缓过来的桂军民恐惧再次失去。眼看着妻子大多数时候都在昏迷,肌肉持续萎缩,人枯瘦得脱了相,要靠瓶瓶罐罐的药物维持生命体征,桂军民意识到,人体冷冻是唯一能拒绝失去她的路径。

“我来主动掌握我们之间的这些事,我们不需要接受哀伤。”考察数月后,桂军民敲定主意,以遗体捐献的名义,将妻子交由银丰研究院冷冻30年。

他说服自己,妻子健康时就有过遗体捐献的想法。有一回,展文莲从电视上看到有人捐献遗体,第二天就拉着桂军民父子去红十字会登记。

他做了最坏的打算——大不了冷冻手术失败,再将妻子的遗体火化。

2017年4月,齐鲁医院东院区,冷冻响应小组的几位医生刚查完房,医疗监控设备上的数据显示,展文莲身体情况越来越差,生命垂危。医生告知桂军民,“也就个把月的事了,或者撑两周”。

桂军民凑近病床上的展文莲,在她耳边问:“如果让你先睡一觉,你觉得可以吗?”

展文莲点点头。

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桂军民照顾住院的展文莲。(受访者供图)

人体冷冻术

桂嘉源的思绪,经常闪回到2017年5月7日凌晨3点多,他亲手拔掉了母亲展文莲的呼吸面罩。

第一次听父亲提起人体冷冻时,桂嘉源不完全理解,但表示支持。“说一千道一万,最终只有火化和冷冻两条路可以走,你能选择的就只有这一个,(冷冻)总比一把火烧了强。”他的长相、性格都随桂军民,说话口吻透着不容否定的决绝。

到最后关头,桂嘉源也纠结过:要么不冻了?“但是不做的后果,就是以后没有一点机会。做了,也许未来的某一天,你还能见到她。”

拔掉呼吸面罩那一幕,也定格在桂军民的脑海里。他打心底里觉得亏欠儿子,是他授意儿子做那件“残忍的事”。当时他考虑,要将放弃治疗和接受冷冻的最终决策权,交到儿子手里。否则,万一以后儿子因此恨他,这个家就彻底完了。

被停止供氧约半个钟头,展文莲悠悠地吐出最后一口气,呼吸停止,心电图拉成一条直线。医生宣布展文莲临床死亡,守候了十几个小时的临床响应专家立即介入。

考虑到伦理和法律,人体冷冻前需确认临床死亡,由医生出具死亡证明。“特别是脑死亡的判定。如果不是脑死亡后降温,就违背法律。”齐鲁医院心脏外科主任孙文宇对这场手术印象深刻,他也是银丰研究院临床应急团队成员,当时就在医院待命。

银丰研究院发布的首例人体冷冻纪实中称,理论上,当人停止呼吸和心跳后,大脑缺氧耐受时间为4到6分钟。一旦超过这一时间,大脑皮质细胞就会因缺氧出现不可逆转的损伤。

当患者被宣布临床死亡后,医学团队需要先通过体外心肺复苏设备,维持大脑及机体的供血与供氧,防止身体细胞进一步损伤。这也是人体低温保存过程中最重要的环节之一。

紧接着是人体降温。从齐鲁医院出发,2017年5月7日4:24,运送展文莲的救护车到达银丰研究院低温医学研究中心。为保手术顺利进行,桂军民要求家属全都不许跟车,包括他和儿子,“预计15分钟要送到银丰,越快越好,中间不许有耽搁”。

半小时后,人体低温保存灌流手术正式开始,持续近55个小时。温度监控系统显示,展文莲身体内外的温度达到平衡,稳定在零下190℃左右。

那55个小时,桂军民过得很煎熬。他回家等手术结果,睡也睡不着,就哇哇大哭。

“她太可怜了。”桂军民以为,展文莲在手术台上会被开膛破肚,“我当时要求,我必须要看见她手术后是一个完整的人,而不是面目全非。”

实际上,展文莲被转移到专用低温手术台,初步降温至18-20℃,体内被注射抗凝和抗氧化等药物。

一旦人体温度降到零摄氏度以下,体内水分会形成冰晶,刺破细胞膜。为减少细胞损伤,维持细胞活性,医疗团队需要用冷冻保护剂置换展文莲体内的血液,让细胞内外的水分从液态均匀地变为固态,且不形成冰晶,这个过程称为“玻璃化”。

手术由来自美国的主治医生阿伦·德雷克主刀。在展文莲之前,他在美国最大的人体冷冻机构工作近十年,参与过七十多例人体冷冻手术。2015年5月,科幻小说《三体》编审、中国女作家杜虹,选择去世后将头颅冷冻在美国,那场手术也经他之手。

冷冻人体装进液氮罐前,桂军民透过玻璃墙,看到了一个躯体完整的展文莲。她躺在那里,像睡着了,“很安详,很滋润,只是体型缩小了一点”。

这一幕,给在场的亲属们留下一种难以磨灭的印象:展文莲还活着。

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装进液氮罐前,被冷冻的展文莲。(受访者供图)

“新欢”

一晃8年过去,桂军民57岁。2025年9月2日,他站在银丰研究院“1号罐”前,气喘吁吁,已经没有心力再搞复杂的纪念仪式。以前,他偶尔会放展文莲爱听的老式情歌,跟着掉眼泪。

被凝固在48岁的展文莲,以倒立的形态储存在3米多高的不锈钢液氮罐中。桂军民的脸贴近罐体屏幕,屏上显示,罐内分为三个温区,展文莲头部所在区域温度最低——零下190.6℃。若有意外发生,优先保护头部。

跟桂军民一起来的,还有一个叫王春霞的女人,文着细细的柳梢眉,瘦小身板裹件紧身衣裙。她45岁,济南市商河县人,与展文莲是老乡。

2020年前后,王春霞经人介绍认识了桂军民。那时,她在跑保险销售业务,抱着发掘高端客户的目的,想让桂军民办理高额理财业务。

时间久了,两人慢慢熟络。王春霞被桂军民吸引,她说自己打小眼光就高,不会轻易看上什么人,但桂军民三观正、口才好、懂得多。桂军民则在媒体面前评价:王春霞跟展文莲一样,性格简单,善良,没有那些拐弯抹角的东西。

这段关系引来新一轮风波。桂军民被指“深情人设崩塌”,王春霞是他的“新欢”。

原本,展文莲冷冻后头两年,桂军民是铁了心不打算再找对象的。直到2020年,有天早晨醒来,他身体无法动弹,使不上劲,摸不着手机,亲友们两天后发现端倪,把锁撬开。

经历这次痛风发作,周围人都劝桂军民,毕竟岁数大了,得找个人陪。桂军民第一次意识到,不服老不行,“一个人要是真出点事,只能干瞪眼,哪天死到家里,别人都不知道”。

他说,倒不是怕死,怕的是半死不活,给儿子添麻烦。他就那一个孩子,“把自己活成累赘,是我最不愿意看见的事”。

王春霞名下没有房子,不久便搬来与桂军民同居。房子里有股微妙的氛围,她与这个家之间,始终隔着一个展文莲。

起初,展文莲的东西,王春霞都不能碰。客厅里挂着展文莲大大小小的照片,王春霞与桂军民的床头上方,就是一张展文莲大尺寸的黑白艺术照。

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桂军民的家中,还堆积着展文莲淘来没吃完的保健品。(南方周末记者 郑丹 / 摄)

南方周末记者到访,王春霞帮着从柜子里翻出展文莲大摞的相册,抱怨说这些照片不应该留。桂军民来气了:“(照片)不留你也别留,都不要留。”王春霞尴尬地笑笑,不说话,脸色窘迫。

她明确表示抗拒采访,也排斥桂军民喋喋不休地回忆展文莲。她冲南方周末记者屡次强调:“活在当下,老揭他的伤疤做什么?”

“它过不去!我是个人,怎么能忘掉?”桂军民把话挑明了讲,还当面指出王春霞有强烈的不安全感。

桂军民觉得,这种不安全感主要源于两人认知与经济上的差距。他自认为见多识广,收入不错,名下有房有车,吃穿不愁,接触的圈子也不赖。

相对来说,王春霞的境遇要差一大截。她出身农村,初一辍学,17岁出门打工,进过厂子,干过服务员,开过理发店和超市。摸爬滚打到现在,不用再上班。

在王春霞的讲述中,前夫欠了几十万元外债,要她来还。桂军民帮她还了一部分,前后在她身上花了不少钱。“桂老师,是老天给我的礼物,跟着他一辈子不会受苦。”

而桂军民,直言自己对王春霞是“功利性”的选择。他压低声音,指自己的心,又摆摆手,对南方周末记者说:“她现在没有走进我心里。”

谈到未来会不会结婚,桂军民迟疑了。领证会牵扯很多问题,包括自己与展文莲的财产,他和儿子名下有三套房子,都在济南二环附近。“我想着对她(王春霞)负责,但这个事情很复杂。”

这些话,一边忙活的王春霞都听到了,但没作声。

她依旧端茶倒水,叮嘱桂军民吃药,照顾得细心周到。闲暇时,桂军民仰在沙发上,滔滔不绝地讲历史与人生见闻,蹲坐在小马扎上的王春霞频频点头称是。

桂军民没了继续讲的兴致,他能听出来,王春霞压根没听懂,只是怕他扫兴。

但展文莲不一样。她和桂军民有共同话题,聊什么都投机;爱好也默契,一起打羽毛球、跑步,周游全国。

2024年,桂军民带王春霞去杭州,那是展文莲最喜欢的城市。他专门去找当年夫妻俩住过的酒店,又带王春霞重走当年的路线,但整趟下来,已经没有当年的味道。“以后也不想再去杭州了。”

尽管声称展文莲难以被取代,但事实是,桂军民已经离不开王春霞了。做过冠状动脉支架手术以后,他走路晃悠,过斑马线时,手不自觉地挽住王春霞的胳膊。

桂嘉源担心父亲的身体,2021年从上海回到济南定居。“我得守着这个家啊,万一有什么意外,我在跟前。”对于父亲与王春霞的感情,桂嘉源的态度只有三个字——“不反对”,但若结婚,他不同意。

王春霞则解释,她不在乎财产,也不在乎领证;不像年轻时追求情爱,现在有个人陪就好。她反问南方周末记者:“你介入了这样的家庭,能怎么办?”

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陪桂军民外出时,王春霞会精心打扮。(南方周末记者 郑丹 / 摄)

“我想让她留下来”

窗外打进来的光线,从白色瓷砖地板上一寸寸收回,桂军民靠坐在昏暗的沙发角上,那也是展文莲从前喜欢的位置。

展文莲冷冻后的头两年,他一直窝在房子里,缓不过神。他不知道该到哪儿交水电费和物业费,那些以前都归展文莲管。屋里到处都是展文莲的痕迹,她买的丝巾堆了几大箱,淘来的保健品还没有吃完。

那段日子过得黑白颠倒。展文莲的小妹展文华去了几次,帮着打扫卫生,房间乱得下不去脚。她看桂军民经常坐在电脑跟前,整理展文莲的照片和录像,“人一下子老了”。

与展文莲的故事,在桂军民脑子里就像放电影一样。两人自小跟随父母在新疆生活长大,初三那年被分到同一个班。桂军民家境不如展文莲,他老觉得自己黑不溜秋,比展矮一个头,配不上她。

展文莲也是练体育出身,性格像男孩子。她主动拉近关系,两人谈了三年恋爱。桂军民给展文莲辅导功课,“老费劲了,她脑子没在那上头,老盯着我看”。

没等高中念完,展文莲全家搬回山东老家发展。桂军民帮忙打包行李,努力挽留,展家还是搬走了。走出新疆、离山东更近一些,成为他高考的动力。

1987年,桂军民考上上海体育学院。次年10月,展文莲的父母因车祸去世,桂军民从上海赶到济南商河,看到展文莲姐妹在家门口架蜂窝煤炉煮菜叶子,心里不是滋味儿。

大学毕业以后,桂军民来到商河,成为一所学校的田径教练。他的同学大多进了大学当老师,“分到县城的就两个人,我还是自己拿着材料直接去了最基层的地方。”

“那时候高才生少,他能来我们这小地方,都是为了我姐。”展文华为桂军民的选择可惜,展家家道中落,而桂军民放弃了更好的前途,帮展文莲操持一家大小事。展文莲的两个妹妹、一个弟弟,不叫桂军民“姐夫”,亲昵地管他叫“哥”。

1992年,展文莲生下桂嘉源。那时,她还在银行当柜员,住的房子墙一脚能踢透。她肯拼,为给银行拉存款,骑着自行车走二十公里夜路,车上绑着几十万元现金。凭着这股劲儿,一路干到济南市一家银行的分行行长。

为配合妻子的调动,桂军民前后换了几份工作,中途有两年甚至没有工作。展文莲做饭不好吃,桂军民就自学厨艺,日日掌厨。

那段日子过得热气腾腾。在与他们一起生活的外甥女眼里,展文莲性格纯真,像个小孩,正是因为有桂军民宠她,“这么大岁数还会打闹”。

好时光终结于2015年6月,展文莲在一次体检中查出肺癌晚期。

“她走了,我的世界重心就坍塌了,不知道自己该做什么。”桂军民回忆,“你说冷冻(展文莲)对人类医学做点贡献什么的,那时候不是,没想这些,我就想让她留下来。”

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展文莲、桂军民的结婚照。(受访者供图)

衣冠冢

不是所有展家亲人,都能接受桂军民冷冻妻子的决定。

2017年5月,展文莲被宣告临床死亡前,她的弟弟凑到二姐展文革跟前悄悄问,要不要叫几个人抢尸体?展文革摇头,示意不要闹僵。

一个月前,在齐鲁医院,桂军民把展文莲的弟弟妹妹叫到一块,告知自己的决定。

“不可能,我不同意。”展文革和弟弟当场强烈反对,他们理解的人体冷冻,是将展文莲冻在冰块里,不放她的灵魂回到故土安息。

展文革想,如果父母在世,也不会接受冷冻。她和弟弟妹妹常年生活的商河小城,2020年底才全面脱贫,他们念书也少,难以接受太超前的想法。

以银丰研究院工作人员李涛(化名)的经验,在人体冷冻中,最大问题是家庭成员的观念冲突。受传统儒家文化影响,许多人忌讳谈论死亡,在“孔孟之乡”山东,如何安排死亡,更不是个人能决定的事。

李涛见过很多因为家属意见不合,最后没能成功的案例。银丰研究院的处理方式是,不劝人做人体冷冻,也不干预自然死亡,尊重家属的知情权和决策权,决定可变更、撤销。

“天时地利人和。”李涛这样总结展文莲的案例。虽然展文革的沉默里隐藏着抗拒的声音,但桂军民摆出一家之主毫不妥协的范儿,能把事情做到底。

看桂军民铁了心,展文革问,能不能给展文莲在商河老家修座坟,照顾老家人的感受和风俗,这样心里踏实。桂军民同意了,毫不犹豫。

2017年5月6日傍晚,停止供氧前,展文革将一件白色青松纹旗袍和一双高跟鞋,放在展文莲的身体上比画。那是展文莲最喜欢的行头,也代表她穿上这一身走了。

那场在银丰研究院举行的展文莲进罐仪式,展文革和弟弟都没有参加。他们至今拒绝去银丰研究院参观,在他们心里,大姐的灵魂一直在商河。

安放“灵魂”的是一座衣冠冢,里面除了展文莲喜欢的衣物,还埋葬了一束她化疗前剪下的长发。展家人经常来此祭拜展文莲,清明、生日、祭日等算下来,一年到头不下七次。

桂嘉源很少上坟,他更愿意清明时节去看看液氮罐。“去世的人才需要买墓地,在我的感觉里,她没去世。”

桂军民则是两边都跑,妥帖地平衡两拨人的观念,并在其中找到自洽的位置。2025年9月3日,看望“1号罐”的第二天,他就驱车从济南回商河,跟展家姐妹一起祭拜展文莲。在那些等待奇迹的日子里,他总是想象,展文莲的灵魂还陪伴着他。

如果说,冷冻妻子让桂军民陷入一场漫长的战役,那儿子就是战场上的同盟。听到有人评判桂军民走火入魔,桂嘉源会忍不住替父亲反驳,声明“这是我们俩一起作的决定”。

可两人独处时,很少提起展文莲。“一提,更睡不着了”,展文莲离去之初,桂嘉源常常失眠。桂军民也是如此,父子俩都能看出彼此的脆弱与空虚。

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2025年9月3日,山东省济南市商河县,展文莲的衣冠冢。 (南方周末记者 郑丹 / 摄)

摇摆的信心

桂军民是矛盾的。但让他承认这一点很难,他拉不下面子,“我既然做了,我总不能扇自己耳光吧”。在他过往赖以生存的田径赛场上,没有“中途放弃”,不到终点不罢休。

在与南方周末记者第6次见面时,桂军民才袒露出这些年的摇摆。对于妻子来日复活的信念,并非从未松动。

他时而亢奋激昂——“最早我有 50%的希望,现在有100%,因为看见科技一步一步(发展),离梦想越来越近!”时而低沉迟疑——“冷冻不就是个幌子吗?不就是给自己找了个理由,换了个方式来纪念她?”

手机算法不断给他弹出医疗科技新突破,看得他心情复杂。“我没有跟别人表达过,我心里是质疑我的决定的。我每次去看她,(除了液氮罐)啥也看不见,你说图啥,有什么意义?”

八年了,在那个不锈钢液氮罐里,展文莲的身体发生了什么样的变化,桂军民不知道。他给银丰研究院提过几次意见,希望实现液氮罐可视化,让他看见冷冻后的人体,但目前的科技水平无法满足。

有半年多时间,他没心思去银丰研究院看展文莲。尤其是冷冻人新闻刚出来那阵,网上争议不断,桂军民经历了一轮轮道德审判。

也有许多考虑冷冻亲属的人找上门来,桂军民不想见。他怕说错话辜负对方,“压力比较大,我只能说我的感受,不敢怂恿人家”。

不可否认的事实是,截至目前,没有冷冻人成功复活的先例。在桂军民事先签署的同意书中,银丰研究院也声明:不保证、担保或承诺展文莲未来能够复活,也不能准确预测未来医学科技的发展时间表。

“现在可能远没有达到复活这种程度。这个事情不是我们想象中的那么简单。”谈及展文莲时,中国科学院分子细胞科学卓越创新中心研究员曾安直言。

一个人的身体,就像宇宙一样,有无尽探索的空间。长期做低温冷冻基础研究的曾安说,以目前的科研水平,能实现冻存复苏的尺寸,只限于接近一根头发丝的直径。拳头大小的心脏组织,尚且无法完整复苏。

“器官层面的问题都还没有完全解决,更别说整个人体了。”2025年9月,南方周末记者在第十四届低温生物医学年会上遇见上海理工大学教授胥义,他从事低温冷冻研究,在中国制冷学会担任副主任委员。

器官保存,是这场会议中被反复提及的主题。多位专家认为,小型器官低温保存尚且面临易损问题,以至于器官移植过程中,医疗团队造成大量金钱与精力的浪费。

银丰研究院工作人员曾在接受《科技日报》采访时提及,每做一次人体冷冻手术,仅冷冻保护剂的费用就需二三十万元;储存人体的液氮罐,每隔十天到半个月需补充一次液氮,费用每年约5万元。

李涛告诉南方周末记者,低温冷冻科研费用主要来自银丰生命科学公益基金会,资金来源包括银丰集团旗下各公司的盈利分成、基金会理财获益、冷冻人家属捐献资金和政府补贴。

在胥义看来,冷冻人体作为一种科学探索很有意义,不排除未来能实现复活,但其中有太多未知,没有人能说清楚,复活的技术路径到底是什么。“从我们的经验积累来看,低温冷冻人体(复活)这条路的确还挺远。”

桂军民纠结了好长时日,直到有一次,哥们给他打气:你既然都选择这么做了,你就等吧,要么你做它干什么?

人总是相信他愿意相信的事情。桂军民琢磨,是这个理儿。他得说服自己相信,这事儿能成;还得说服亲友,给他们灌输信心。“有时很煎熬,我就像个两面人。”

他的灌输,似乎撬动了展家人的一点念想。展文革有时候也会琢磨,“你说她回来了,还能认得我们吗?”

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婚后不久,展文莲的居家照。(受访者供图)

复活的念想

展文华的女儿苏婷婷至今不愿意接受展文莲离开的事实。她从6岁开始在展文莲家生活,两人情同母女,性格也一样大大咧咧。

说起展文莲,苏婷婷平静地像在聊一个出远门的家人。在她的感受里,大姨的灵魂在城市四处游荡,会看到她失恋时的狼狈模样。

2022年,大学毕业的苏婷婷选工作时,因为想离大姨更近,进了银丰集团。她很少去银丰研究院看望大姨,“看了,就要面对她真的在里面,想象会幻灭;不看,我就觉得她还在日常里。”

展文莲之后,银丰的冷冻人越来越多,目前已超过30个。苏婷婷对大姨复活的信心又多了几分,“既然有这么多人选择冷冻,那这事就一定能成。”

根据美国人体冷冻机构阿尔科基金会官网信息,截至2019年5月31日,该机构有170个冷冻人。

李涛观察,咨询人体冷冻的家属,普遍有希望逝者复活的想法。也有科研人员听说,一对夫妻冷冻了去世的孩子,并不寄望于孩子未来复活,而是希望他们活到老时,跟孩子一起走。

在李涛看来,所谓死亡,“死”是一个人不在了,“亡”是一个人被忘记。而人体冷冻,是一种新的生命延续方式。

只是这种生命延续方式,有难以攻克的问题。曾安将人体冷冻的做法比作一张单程票,“登月或去火星,也许去的过程相对来说更简单,回来反而更有挑战性”。

胥义更倾向于将人体冷冻看作一种殡葬方式。近几年,有选择冰葬的逝者,遗体在零下196℃的低温中变脆,再通过超声波粉化为骨灰。

“很多家属其实心里是有数的,不会真以为将来一定能复活,更多是活在一种念想当中。”胥义对展文莲被冷冻的看法是,银丰研究院愿意探索,桂军民愿意尝试,各取所需,外人尊重就好。

阿伦·德雷克曾说过,等展文莲复活时,大概率会失忆。展文莲的侄子想,如果是这样,“对我们来说没有意义,但对医学有意义”。

桂嘉源却觉得这不重要,只要母亲能复活,哪怕到时出现的是拥有新灵魂的陌生人,那就以朋友的方式接近她,没有必要强求相认。

他选择相信母亲会复活。“相信”这个词,他说了太多遍,却无从解释,以至于话语变得空洞。“实际上,它落不到实处,再怎么讨论也没有用,解决不了实际问题,说多了又伤感。”

他计划将母亲的金首饰熔成戒指,刻上她的生辰,留给母亲做纪念;用照片和视频记录每年发生的事情,存在U盘里,以后交给母亲。

桂嘉源不止一次在朋友圈里表达对母亲的思念。这种等待母亲复活的念想,似乎已成为他的精神支撑。“如果哪天想死的时候,想到这事,就不想死了。”

眼前的生活

王春霞从来不信“复活”那一套。2025年8月,她把房间里里外外展文莲的照片都撤下来。在她的观念里,展文莲已经走了,一个走了的人,就不要总留住她。“就让她休息吧,老是揪住,对离开的人不好,对留下的人也不好。”

万一展文莲真复活了呢?“她活了更好,她活了,我就让位。”王春霞说。

桂军民想的问题更多:冷冻人能不能被定义为死亡?他如果跟王春霞结婚,未来算不算犯重婚罪?等展文莲复活了,财产怎么分,户口怎么上?如果一个好端端的活人想跳过当下,是不是也可以将自己冷冻起来?

所有尚无准确答案的问题,都可以漫无边际地想象。只是当下怎么想都没用,桂军民得出结论,所有关于未来的问题,都留给未来再去想。

跨越时代的悬念,不如眼前的生活来得真切。桂军民的重心渐渐转移,他开始在王春霞身上投入更多时间,彼此见了家长,参与对方家庭的活动。

他不得不承认,自己身体每况愈下,越来越依赖王春霞的照料。每周去单位开会,王春霞开车送他,扶他上楼,在外面等他。他逗王春霞,“你是我的小拐杖”。

他允许房间里关于展文莲的印迹,慢慢被王春霞的喜好覆盖:换掉老旧的双人床和沙发,墙上新贴着大红色的“囍”字,地上立着几根王春霞用来录制视频的支架。

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2025年9月2日,桂军民在家中翻出展文莲的旧照,墙上是王春霞贴的“囍”字。(南方周末记者 郑丹 / 摄)

王春霞能感觉到,这两年,桂军民已经从痛苦中抽离出许多。以前逢年过节给展文莲上坟,桂军民脸色铁青,话也少,如今没那么大反应。

她变得敢开玩笑,听桂军民再提展文莲,她会调侃:“她也值了,你年轻力壮的时候都奉献给她了。你老了,身体都出问题了,需要伴儿了,让我来照顾你。”

“毕竟我选择了他,要走一辈子。”被桂军民批评“没有脑子”后,王春霞问南方周末记者:“你觉得我有没有脑子?”她讲起自己经历过太多事,感叹“人难得糊涂,你明明心里门儿清,就得装糊涂”。

“男人,你就得给足他面子,你不能站他上面。”王春霞每日的生活,就是围着桂军民转,不想别的事,更不关心人体冷冻的科研进展。“桂老师关注,他高兴就行,你不要打破人家的念想。”

桂军民确实还会惦记。他眼巴巴等着出现突破性进展,又估计自己有生之年看不到奇迹。“我现在有点头大了,猴年马月能让我看见(展文莲复活)。”

他劝自己接受现实,命运将他推向哪一步,就到哪一步。他想,展文莲的身体能被完整保存,或许未来,科学家可以通过脑机接口提取她的记忆,再塑造出新的人。

只是,如果真有那么一天,新的展文莲怎么认出他,是个问题。

桂军民跟儿子叮嘱,等以后自己老了,也要装进液氮罐冷冻保存起来。否则,展文莲一个人苏醒后,世界已经翻天覆地,“我得陪在她身边,要不她一个人怎么适应。”

那王春霞呢?桂军民摆摆手,“不管她,她爱上哪儿上哪儿去”。

荷兰政府:安世中国料未来数日恢复晶片供应

总部位于荷兰东部奈梅亨(Nijmegen)的安世半导体,由中国企业闻泰科技公司所有,生产的晶片被汽车制造商广泛使用。 (路透社档案照)

荷兰政府星期四(11月6日)晚发声明,称安世半导体的中国子公司将在未来几天内恢复晶片供应,为汽车业带来可以略松口气的消息。

据彭博社报道,荷兰经济事务部晚发声明称,已接到中国和美国就最近达成贸易和经济协议的通报。荷兰政府欢迎北京将为安世中国工厂恢复供货提供便利的表态。

荷兰经济部长卡雷曼斯(Vincent Karremans)在声明中说:“鉴于我们与中国当局的磋商富有建设性,荷兰相信中国供应至欧洲和世界其它地区的芯片将在未来几天送达安世的客户。”

总部位于荷兰东部奈梅亨(Nijmegen)的安世半导体,由中国企业闻泰科技公司所有,生产的晶片被汽车制造商广泛使用。

荷兰看守政府9月下旬夺取安世半导体的否决权,称担心闻泰科技妨碍该企业的运营、威胁关键零部件供应。经济事务部表示,之所以介入是因闻泰创始人张学政的行为危及这家荷兰公司的持续经营能力。作为回应,中国商务部10月4日宣布,禁止安世中国出口特定成品零部件。

卡雷曼斯表示,荷兰将“密切关注并支持这些事态的发展,并在必要时采取我方的适当措施”。

美国推进“特习会”承诺 拟暂停对华海事惩罚措施

美国贸易代表格里尔(Jamieson Greer)办公室星期四(11月6日)表示,正在就这项为期一年的休战协议征求意见。图为格里尔10月22日在白宫接受媒体采访。 (法新社)

美国政府正落实总统特朗普在与中国国家主席习近平达成临时贸易协议中、承诺的一项关键让步,准备暂停实施针对中国造船业的一系列惩罚性措施。

据彭博社报道,美国贸易代表格里尔(Jamieson Greer)办公室星期四(11月6日)表示,正在就这项为期一年的休战协议征求意见。该机构的提议包括暂停对从中国进口的岸桥和底盘征收关税,此外也不对停靠美国港口的中国制造及运营商船收费。

根据白宫发布的元首会晤事实清单,中国将撤销针对美国宣布依据《301条款》调查中国在海事、物流及造船领域寻求主导地位而采取的报复措施,并解除对各航运实体实施的制裁。

美国贸易代表办公室从美东时间星期四中午至星期五下午5时接受公众反馈。该机构在通知中表示,暂停期将自11月10日开始。

此举实际上是为期一年的承诺,即不会因美国对中国在海运、物流和造船领域行为的调查,而对华采取关税或其它惩罚性措施。不过,特朗普在贸易议程上经常朝令夕改。

港媒:西安市委书记方红卫被查

消息人士称,中共西安市委最快星期五(11月7日)举行干部大会,传达中共西安市委书记方红卫涉嫌严重违纪违法被查的决定。 (互联网)

中共西安市委书记方红卫连日缺席重要场合,引起外界猜测。香港媒体称,方红卫星期三(11月5日)准备参加一场官方活动以辟谣出事传闻时,半路被纪委人员拦下,带走接受审查。

香港《明报》引述西安消息人士报道,方红卫星期三原定调研西安市宗教工作,并拟对行程作公开报道,以辟谣外界指他“神隐”出事。不过,方红卫在半路就被中共中央纪委人员拦下带走。

报道还引述一名在当地经商的外省企业家称,方红卫不仅本人涉贪,还纵容、默许亲属利用他的影响力谋取私利。 “当地商界都知道,方红卫妻子、妹妹‘胃口很大’。”

陕西官方目前暂未官宣方红卫被查。消息人士称,中共西安市委最快星期五(11月7日)举行干部大会,传达官方对方红卫涉嫌严重违纪违法进行纪律审查和监察调查的决定。

上月举行的中共二十届四中全会,方红卫是其中一名在递补中央委员时被“跳过”的候补中委。他之后曾出席10月24日的陕西省委常委会、10月31日调研西安市长安区乡村振兴工作等。

公开资料显示,现年59岁的方红卫是陕西富平人,一直在陕西工作。他1989年从清华大学毕业后,在陕西汽车制造总厂、陕汽集团任职长达26年。2015年,方红卫出任宝鸡市委常委、副市长,其后多次履新,担任过渭南副市长、汉中市长、汉中市委书记。

2021年5月,方红卫升任陕西省委常委,任陕西省委秘书长,同年11月出任西安市委书记。

Who’s Selling the $10 Million Gold Toilet? Signs Point to the Mets’ Owner.

The billionaire Steve Cohen is reported to have purchased the 18-karat flushable sculpture by Maurizio Cattelan in 2017. It’s now coming up for sale at Sotheby’s.

© Sotheby, via Associated Press

Sotheby’s will auction a solid gold toilet, a sculpture by the Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan that is called “America.” The auction is set for Nov. 18 in New York. The owner is said to be Steven Cohen, owner of the Mets and a longtime art patron.

Free mofongo? Mamdani dazzles Democratic insiders in San Juan

SAN JUAN — Zohran Mamdani wants to be a new kind of leader for New York. But in his second day as mayor-elect, he embraced an old political tradition: partying in Puerto Rico.

New York’s Democrats — from state lawmakers to City Hall aides to union power brokers — decamp to San Juan every November for a long weekend of panels and receptions, schmoozing and dealmaking. With more than 4,000 attendees, the Somos conference doubles as the New York political world’s unofficial family reunion, and this year the family member with the newest and unlikeliest win was its biggest draw.

The 34-year-old democratic socialist, whose stunning victory upended the political order those insiders helped build, arrived at the Caribe Hilton hotel early Thursday evening to address a teeming crowd of hundreds that had been waiting for him on the oceanfront.

While Mamdani’s audience was different than the crowds he faced during his campaign rallies — a sea of Democratic power players, many of whom view politics as an industry above all else — his message wavered little.

“It is time for working people to be able to afford to live in the city that they call home,” Mamdani told the crowd. “When I look at these leaders, I see partners who are willing to do two things all at once, fight an authoritarian administration and deliver on an affordability crisis. No longer can we just do one. Now we must do both. “

There are many receptions to choose from at Somos, and Mamdani made a statement with his pick: an outdoor gathering co-hosted by District Council 37 — the city’s public employees union, which supported him in the election over former Gov. Andrew Cuomo — and state Attorney General Letitia James, who also embraced the upstart’s candidacy.

“Courage, my friends, is contagious,” James said on stage. “And what we have in the next mayor of the city of New York, Zohran Mamdani, we've got a leader with this bold leadership, this bold vision, who will bring us all together, and we must recognize and support him and protect him each and every day.”

For Mamdani, the trip wasn’t just a celebration — it was a debut before the establishment he once ran against. Somos is where New York’s Democratic hierarchy gathers each year to gossip, broker deals and take the temperature of power. And now the mayor-elect was suddenly at the center of it all.

His presence posed a new question for both sides: Would Mamdani try to build bridges with the Democratic old guard — or keep his distance from the machine he’s long criticized? And would the party’s power brokers, wary but impressed, open the door to a mayor who preaches redistribution and quotes Eugene Debs?

For now, Mamdani is signaling coexistence rather than confrontation. He plans private meetings through the weekend but is steering clear of the bar circuit that defines much of Somos’ after-hours politicking — a cautious entrance for a figure still deciding how close to get to the city’s old power structure.

Still, Mamdani has been the talk of the conference since it kicked off Wednesday, and his arrival was eagerly awaited. “When’s my boyfriend getting in?” Rep. Nydia Velázquez joked Thursday morning in the hotel lobby.

When Mamdani attended the Somos conference for the first time in 2024, he didn’t get much attention — he was a newly announced mayoral candidate polling near zero percent. One year later, he was the belle of the ball, having to sneak in the side door because the lobby would have been too busy, and later escape droves of admirers who rushed under the barricades after his speech for a selfie.

Velázquez and James were among those who joined him for a brief press availability in a hotel conference room before he stepped out to the reception.

Mamdani said he was “looking forward to having a conversation with President Trump” — after the president said on Fox News “it would be more appropriate” for the mayor-elect to reach out to him, rather than the other way around.

He didn’t have a specific time planned, Mamdani said, but when they do talk, “it will be a conversation that will be geared towards serving New Yorkers across the five boroughs, New Yorkers who are currently being priced out of the most expensive city in the United States of America.”

Trump has threatened to pull federal funds from the city and send in troops if Mamdani won.

Mamdani also responded to House Speaker Mike Johnson calling him a “Marxist.” 

“If I were Speaker Johnson, I would also not focus on the disastrous results of what the Republican administration has delivered for Americans across this country,” he said. “It is time for us to show that politics can be more than the cruelty and the punishment we so often see coming out of Washington, D.C.”

And when asked about Republican Rep. Elise Stefanik’s plans to launch her campaign for governor Friday, Mamdani said she “typifies the exact kind of politics that has created so much despair across the city, across the state and across the country.”

But his focus wasn’t only on GOP leaders. Asked how bullish he is on his plan to get state government to raise taxes on New Yorkers making over $1 million to fund his proposals like free, universal child care, Mamdani reiterated that “the most important thing is to fund the agenda.” And if state Gov. Kathy Hochul remains opposed to raising taxes but has other means to raise revenue, “I'm open to them, because what I care most about is that we actually deliver on these things.”

Hochul herself spoke at the receptions before Mamdani and celebrated his victory as an exclamation mark to a set of wins Democrats delivered throughout the state on Tuesday.

But the governor — who initially kept Mamdani at arms length before putting out a carefully-worded endorsement — seemed keenly aware of their political differences.

“Our fight is not with each other,” the governor said. “It is with Republicans in Washington who are destroying our way of life, our democracy.”

Eleven days prior, she had appeared at a campaign rally with Mamdani for the first time, where his fans shouted down the more moderate governor’s speech with chants of “Tax the Rich!”

Even at the posh Somos gathering, the governor was subjected to those same calls, shouted from the crowd when she took the stage.

“I hear you, but I'm the type of person, the more you push me, the more I'm not going to do what you want,” she said. “So little lesson to all of our friends out there.”

Mamdani will stay in San Juan through Saturday morning. But he already got a taste of an island delicacy before coming to the hotel.

“I'm proud to report,” he said, “that in the few hours I've been here, I've already had some mofongo, and it was great.”

© Jeff Coltin/POLITICO

Elon Musk's $1tn pay deal approved by Tesla shareholders

BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

Tesla shareholders have approved a record-breaking pay package for boss Elon Musk that could be worth nearly $1tn (£760bn).

The unprecedented deal recommended by the firm's board, cleared a vote from shareholders at the firm's annual general meeting on Thursday.

The deal requires Musk, who is already the world's richest man, to drastically raise the electric car firm's market value over a period of years. If he meets various targets, he will be rewarded with hundreds of millions of new shares.

The scale of the deal is controversial, but the Tesla board argued that Musk might leave the company if it was not approved - and that it could not afford to lose him.

The pay package was approved by 75% of Tesla shareholders who cast ballots, drawing loud applause from the audience at the AGM in Austin, Texas.

"What we're about to embark upon is not merely a new chapter of the future of Tesla, but a whole new book," Musk told the audience when he took the stage to more cheers.

"Other shareholder meetings are snoozefests but ours are bangers. Look at this. This is sick," Musk said.

The pay package requires Musk to achieve a series of milestones in order to achieve the massive payday.

These include raising Tesla's market value to $8.5tn from the $1.4tn at time of writing.

He would also need to get a million self-driving "Robotaxi" vehicles into commercial operation.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

UN lifts sanctions on Syrian president ahead of White House visit

Reuters Ahmed al-Sharaa sits in a suit and tie in front of patterned wallpaperReuters

The UN Security Council has voted in favour of a US resolution to lift sanctions on Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa ahead of his White House visit next week.

Sharaa was named transitional president after leading a rebel offensive that ousted Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, ending 13 years of civil war.

Washington's ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz said the UN had sent a "strong political signal" that recognised Syria was in a "new era" since Assad was deposed.

Sharaa was under UN sanctions as the leader of the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which was formerly linked to al-Qaeda. The US removed HTS from a list of foreign terror groups in July.

The UN also removed sanctions on Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab.

Syria's foreign minister welcomed the removal of the sanctions, posting on social media: "Syria expresses its appreciation to the United States and to friendly nations for their support of Syria and its people."

Sharaa's White House visit on Monday comes after US President Donald Trump said the Syrian leader had made "good progress" towards bringing peace to the war-torn country.

The pair met for the first time in May, when Trump visited Riyadh on a tour of the Middle East.

After that meeting, the US president described Sharaa as a "tough guy" with a "very strong past".

His Islamist group HTS was al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria until he severed ties in 2016.

Reuters Sharaa and Trump shake hands in an opulent palace meeting roomReuters
After the meeting, Trump said Sharaa had "a real shot at pulling it together"

Monday's visit will not be Sharaa's first trip to the US this year. In September, he became the first Syrian leader to address the UN General Assembly in New York in almost 60 years.

In his speech, he said Syria was "reclaiming its rightful place among the nations of the world" and expressed solidarity with the people of Gaza.

PM 'angry and frustrated' at mistaken prisoner releases

House of Commons Justice Secretary David Lammy speaking in the House of Commons during Prime Minister's Questions. He is holding a black folder and MPs are sitting behind him.House of Commons

Justice Secretary David Lammy is under growing pressure after two prisoners were released from the same London jail by mistake.

Lammy, who is also deputy prime minister, had promised to introduce the "strongest checks ever" to prevent further errors after the accidental release of migrant sex offender Hadush Kebatu from Chelmsford prison in Essex last month.

But on Wednesday it emerged two more men - including an Algerian sex offender - had been mistakenly released from Wandsworth prison over the past week.

Conservative shadow justice secretary Robert Jenrick said Lammy has "got to get a grip", describing the situation as "a total shambles".

MPs will not have a chance to press Lammy over the issue until Tuesday, when the House of Commons returns after a short recess.

However, the justice secretary is expected to speak to the media during a visit to a prison later.

A police manhunt is continuing for 24-year-old Algerian national Brahim Kaddour-Cherif, a registered sex offender who was convicted of indecent exposure in November 2024.

He is understood to have entered the UK legally on a visitor's visa in 2019 but overstayed and was in the initial stages of a deportation process.

Kaddour-Cherif was released by mistake from HMP Wandsworth on 29 October but police were only told on Tuesday.

Sources told the BBC the prison's governor was not at the jail on the day Kaddour-Cherif was released because he was carrying out the inquiry into how Kebatu was released by accident from HMP Chelmsford.

Meanwhile, police are also searching for 35-year-old William Smith, who was given a custodial sentence for fraud on Monday but then released later the same day after a court clerical error.

During Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday, Lammy, who was standing in for Sir Keir Starmer, was repeatedly asked by the Conservatives whether any asylum-seeking offender had been accidentally let out of prison since Kebatu was released but he avoided answering directly.

As PMQs was ending the Met Police released a statement revealing a foreign prisoner - later named as Kaddour-Cherif - had been released by mistake last week, with the force informed on Tuesday.

The BBC has been told Lammy was informed about the case on Tuesday night.

A Ministry of Justice spokesperson said that facts were still emerging as PMQs got underway at noon on Wednesday and Lammy had not been told key details including the man's immigration status.

The spokesperson also pointed out Lammy had been asked questions about the release of an asylum seeker, which Kaddour-Cherif was not.

"The [deputy prime minister] waited until after PMQs and further facts had emerged before making a statement," the spokesperson added.

But Jenrick accused Lammy of "a dereliction of duty" for refusing to answer the questions put to him during PMQs when he knew about the mistaken release of Kaddour-Cherif.

The shadow justice secretary also criticised his opposite number for going shopping for a new suit before PMQs, "rather than gripping his department".

In an attempt to explain why he had not been wearing a Remembrance poppy at the start of the session, Lammy told MPs on Wednesday: "I bought a new suit this morning because my godmother said that she would be watching."

Sources close to Lammy have now said he was not shopping on Wednesday morning and bought his new suit earlier in the week.

Met Police Two separate images of Brahim Kaddour-Cherif and William Smith.Met Police
Police have released images of two men who were mistakenly released from Wandsworth Prison - 24-year-old Brahim Kaddour-Cherif (left) and 35-year-old William Smith

Junior justice minister Alex Davies-Jones - who was put up for interviews on Thursday morning rather than Lammy - said the government had called an urgent meeting of prison governors to find out "what is happening on the ground".

She told the BBC tech experts were being brought in to help prison staff, who she said were dealing with an "archaic" paper-based records system.

Davies-Jones said she understood the public anger over accidental releases but argued the government had inherited a prison and justice system in "crisis", which "isn't going to be fixed overnight".

Prisoners being released by mistake has been a problem for some time, however the numbers have been rising in recent years.

According to the latest figures, 262 prisoners in England and Wales were mistakenly released in the year leading to March 2025, up 128% from 115 the previous year.

Jenrick admitted the previous Conservative government's record on prisons was "poor and unacceptable".

However, he added: "It's a total shambles what we're seeing right now where the number of people being accidentally released from our prisons has risen off the charts in the last year, under this Labour government."

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Government recovers £74m from asylum hotel firms

EPA/Shutterstock Two female asylum seekers, one with a shopping trolley full of her belongings who is covering her face with a blanket and the other with her hood pulled over her head, leave a UK contracted LondonEPA/Shutterstock

The government has recovered £74m from excessive profits made by companies running asylum accommodation, the BBC can reveal.

The Home Office said it had recouped the money following a review of contracts after Labour came to power last year.

Ministers had faced criticism from MPs for neglecting day-to-day management of the contracts.

But the amount recouped remains a small percentage of the overall cost of asylum accommodation.

Home Office figures show the overall cost was £2.1bn in 24/25 - an average of about £5.77m per day.

That makes the sum recovered less than the cost for the government of accommodation every fortnight.

Accommodation providers had previously told parliament they would be returning some profits to the government, under the terms of their contracts.

The cost to the taxpayer of the contracts has increased significant since they were signed.

Dame Karen Bradley, the Conservative chair of the home affairs select committee, said the recovery was "welcome" but only a "first step".

She added: "This is only a small part of the many billions that the contracts have and will cost.

"The government must now set out its long term plan for how it will deliver a resilient and cost effective asylum accommodation system."

Ministers have promised to end the use of asylum hotels before the next general election - and the prime minister has said he would like to bring that deadline forward.

But the Home Office has also sought to bring down the immediate costs of hotels and other types of accommodation, like private flats.

The costs for 2024/25 were a reduction from the previous year - when accommodation cost £3bn - or £8.3m per day.

Much of that was down to reducing the average nightly cost per person, as a result of room sharing and cheaper accommodation being used.

Ministers are also planning to use alternative accommodation- such as military sites - to house asylum seekers.

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said: "This government inherited asylum hotel contracts that were not delivering good value for taxpayers' money.

"We have already saved £700m in hotel costs. Now we are recouping millions more in excess profits. And by the end of this parliament, we will have closed every asylum hotel."

Last month, the Home Office was strongly criticised by the home affairs committee for its handling of asylum accommodation.

MPs on the committee said the government had "squandered" billions of pounds of taxpayer money.

They also accused the Home Office of under-utilising mechanisms to reclaim excess profits made by accommodation providers.

There are break clauses in some contracts that would allow ministers to end use of some accommodation in 2026.

The home secretary told the BBC last week that all options were on the table - and that she would study the legal arrangements "carefully".

Conservative Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp said: "The only way to end this crisis is to end the use of hotels altogether.

"The Home office is spending £5.77m per day on asylum hotels, meaning these savings will disappear in just 12 days.

"The truth is the Labour government is accommodating more illegal immigrants in hotels than at the election, and the first nine months of this year have been the worst in history for illegal immigrants crossing the Channel.

"Only the Conservative Party has a serious, hard-edged plan to take control of our borders."

After weeks of tension, plots and sabotage, Celebrity Traitors has come to a nail-biting end

BBC/Studio Lambert A picture of the Traitors finalistsBBC/Studio Lambert

Spoiler warning: This article reveals details from The Celebrity Traitors finale and previous episodes

There have been murders, betrayals, a serious side-eye, and a fart that cut through all the tension.

And on Thursday night, we finally found out who has emerged victorious as the winner of The Celebrity Traitors.

Out of 19 contestants, just five remained. Traitors Cat Burns and Alan Carr, and faithfuls Joe Marler, Nick Mohammed and David Olusoga.

Soon, it was down to just three: Carr, Mohammed and Olusoga.

But in the end, it was Alan Carr who won the prize money, in a move that broke the internet - and left him in floods of tears.

"It's been tearing me apart, I'm so sorry," he howled, as he told his fellow contestants that he'd always been a traitor. "I'm an awful human being."

"You did brilliantly," the faithfuls all consoled him. "It's all right."

Social media quickly erupted with the news. "Alan winning the whole game after being the most obvious since the beginning," wrote one X user.

"Incredible television," wrote another.

His charity, Neuroblastoma, will get all the prize money, with the final pot coming to £87,500.

Spoiler alert! Watch the moment The Celebrity Traitors comes to a dramatic conclusion

Thursday evening's final episode was extended to 70 minutes on BBC One. It had a different start than usual, as all the celebs knew who'd make it to the breakfast table.

There was some very uplifting, and very un-Traitors-esque music, as we recapped some moments from each of the finalists' time in the castle.

As ever, Alan Carr - dressed in a dashing red coat - gave us some of the most memorable lines.

"Let's face it, I started this game a bit of a nervous wreck. I've thrown some really good friends under the bus, I've murdered national treasures in plain sight. I'm clearly a better liar and traitor than I thought I was."

Meanwhile, Marler noted that being in the final was "way more stressful than playing for England", while Olusoga said he was "completely amazed" to have made it so far. You and us both, David.

Next up was the challenge, with the remaining contestants getting on board a train named - of course - The Traitors Express.

The challenge saw them ripping up portraits of former contestants, which they seemed to take great pleasure in doing.

And Marler was the highlight here, being hit not once, not twice, but THREE times on the top of his head by the lid of a heavy wooden box.

Soon, it was time for the roundtable.

Burns and Carr did a pinky promise beforehand, pledging to stick together. "We've come a long way, I'm not going to throw him under a bus," said Burns, while Carr just giggled.

And Carr did stick to his promise - voting out Olusoga in the roundtable.

But, having slipped under the radar for most of the game, in the end it was Burns who got the most votes.

Carr looked like he was in a world of pain to be the last traitor standing. "Now I'm on my own, I feel terrified," he said. "I'm a loose cannon, a rudderless ship."

Social media and onlookers were equally disappointed.

"Caaaattt! I did NOT want Cat to be banished. A truly loveable traitor," said entertainment reporter Natalie Jamieson.

But there was no time to dwell on her departure. Before long, they were at the endgame - which was what we were really all here for.

The final four stood standing over the fire pit. And the Nick-Joe alliance broke down, just when it mattered the most, in a truly WTF moment.

Marler was painfully banished with the prize money in sight - after Mohammed voted him out. "It hurts to be stabbed in the back last minute like that," said Marler.

Finally, just three players remained in the game - Carr, Olusoga and Mohammed.

Carr, looking incredibly smug, voted to end the game. So did Olusoga, and it all came down to Mohammed, who did the same - which meant that Carr, as a traitor, was the winner.

Once he recovered from his bout of tears, Carr was able to enjoy the moment.

"What a roller coaster. I was awful at lying, I had no poker face and here I am a winner," Carr said.

And he even made light of that infamous murder - his best friend Paloma Faith in episode two - reaching over to host Claudia Winkleman in the final scene and touching her cheek.

"You've got something on your face Claudia," he said, with his trademark giggle.

The last few weeks of celebrity gossiping, scheming and the occasional fart may feel like one big crazy jumbled dream. But it really did all happen. And we will miss it.

McDonald's faces new crackdown on sexual abuse

Getty Images A large McDonald's sign with the yellow arches stands in front of a gloomy grey sky.Getty Images

McDonald's will bring in new sexual harassment training for managers in strengthened measures agreed with the equality watchdog to protect its staff from abuse.

The move was "in response to serious allegations raised", the watchdog said, after it initially intervened in the company.

A BBC investigation two years ago was told that workers, some as young as 17, were being groped and harassed. Earlier this year, McDonald's staff told us they still faced sexual abuse and harassment.

McDonald's said it welcomed the new measures, adding that they would "build on the significant progress we have already made in this space". But one former worker said the announcement would not make a difference.

The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) is now extending its original plan agreed in 2023 to protect staff at the fast-food chain from sexual harassment.

The new training will focus on the grooming of young workers and the use of social media.

McDonald's has agreed to bring in an external body to review whether it was handling sexual harassment claims appropriately, the EHRC said.

The new measures apply to McDonald's restaurants in England, Scotland and Wales.

Although franchises are not directly party to the agreement it is expected that they will adopt some of the action points.

The fast-food chain signed its legally binding agreement with the EHRC in February 2023.

The BBC first began investigating working conditions at McDonald's after that agreement was signed. In July 2023, the BBC heard from more than 100 current and recent workers at the fast-food chain who claimed they faced sexual assault, harassment, racism and bullying.

At the time, McDonald's apologised and set up a new unit to deal with complaints.

But since then, more than 160 people have approached the BBC with allegations, while the EHRC has heard 300 reported incidents of harassment.

In January, McDonald's workers told us they still faced sexual harassment more than a year after its chief executive promised to clean up behaviour at the fast-food chain.

One former McDonald's employee, who previously spoke up as part of the BBC's initial investigation, said she did not think the changes would make any difference.

"They've looked at what they can possibly do, in terms of what will sound promising enough, but not actually what will bring change," she said.

"I don't actually think they have any personal desire to make the change, I don't think they care enough," she added.

"It's a check box for them to tick, like just with the training, it's something on a to-do list and they think they'll do it and it'll go away, but it just won't happen."

Earlier this year, law firm Leigh Day said it had been instructed to start legal action against McDonald's by hundreds of staff and former staff, with more than 450 restaurants implicated in the claims.

"I think we can assume that the equality watchdog wouldn't be taking this action if things were ok at McDonald's," Leigh Day employment lawyer Kiran Daurka said.

"They already had their initial agreement with McDonald's in 2023. So the EHRC appear to be concerned that not enough progress has been made."

Ms Daurka said the firm would like to see "more interrogation" of the relationship between the corporate side of the business and the franchises, "as we've seen how issues of sexual harassment can fall between the gaps".

Baroness Kishwer Falkner, chairwoman of the EHRC, said: "After serious allegations were raised, we decided we needed to update the action plan with stronger actions that were more specific to the way McDonald's operates.

"We're pleased with the significant steps McDonald's has agreed to take towards a safer working environment for its staff and recognise the hard work they've done so far."

Other measures to which McDonald's is now committing include strengthening risk assessments and continuing to encourage staff to speak out when something feels wrong.

It will work with external experts to design and implement a new safeguarding plan to protect vulnerable workers, to be rolled out across McDonald's restaurants and franchisees' restaurants.

"Once completed, the actions that make up this legal agreement will ensure that there is zero tolerance for harassment at McDonald's and there are clear routes to report and resolve complaints if it does occur," Baroness Falkner said.

Ian Hodson, national president of the Bakers Union which represents food workers, said there needed to be "real change" at McDonald's.

"It's a huge problem. Workers should be entitled to go work without being sexually harassed, and employers should have a duty to act," he told BBC News.

Other claims the BBC heard include:

  • A 19-year-old worker said managers would "touch up" other members of staff and some colleagues were scared of going into work. He quit the branch in the Midlands last year.
  • A 21-year-old worker said managers had inappropriately touched her and customers sexually harassed her. When she raised it, she said she was told to "suck it up". She quit her job in the West Midlands at the end of 2023.
  • A 16-year-old employee based in the West Midlands said he had been bullied, shouted at and sworn at by managers.
  • A 20-year-old said a male manager had sent her topless pictures. She left her McDonald's branch in the East of England in August last year.

Earlier this year, the watchdog wrote to every McDonald's in Britain warning that their owners could face legal action if they failed to take steps to protect staff from sexual abuse.

The boss of McDonald's in the UK has been summoned twice to Parliament to answer questions in front of MPs since the BBC's initial investigation.

In January, Alistair Macrow said 29 people had been dismissed over sexual harassment allegations over the past 12 months. Mr Macrow left McDonald's in September.

A McDonald's spokesperson said: "Over the last three years, alongside our franchisees, we have embedded an extensive set of robust and far-reaching initiatives, as part of our steadfast commitment to ensuring a safe working environment in McDonald's restaurants.

"We welcome the fact that these measures have been formalised within the latest EHRC agreement. This will build on the significant progress we have already made in this space.

"The agreement incorporates many of our existing measures which have been developed in consultation with leading experts. This includes a range of initiatives, from enhanced training programmes and onboarding practices, to the launch of a new digital Speak Up channel designed with our crew - for our crew, providing a 24/7 channel that reflects the way young people feel most comfortable engaging.

"We are confident the measures we have implemented are working and making a difference to the 148,000 people currently employed by McDonald's and our Franchisees across the UK today. In the latest anonymous employee survey, 95% of people are aware of ways in which they can speak up.

"We look forward to continuing our work with the EHRC and believe it will help us remain at the forefront of the industry when it comes to creating a safe and respectful workplace culture that embeds safeguarding across every one of our restaurants."

If you have been affected by any of the issues in this story, information and support is available via the BBC Action Line.

Elon Musk's $1tn pay deal approved by Tesla shareholders

BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

Tesla shareholders have approved a record-breaking pay package for boss Elon Musk that could be worth nearly $1tn (£760bn).

The unprecedented deal recommended by the firm's board, cleared a vote from shareholders at the firm's annual general meeting on Thursday.

The deal requires Musk, who is already the world's richest man, to drastically raise the electric car firm's market value over a period of years. If he meets various targets, he will be rewarded with hundreds of millions of new shares.

The scale of the deal is controversial, but the Tesla board argued that Musk might leave the company if it was not approved - and that it could not afford to lose him.

The pay package was approved by 75% of Tesla shareholders who cast ballots, drawing loud applause from the audience at the AGM in Austin, Texas.

"What we're about to embark upon is not merely a new chapter of the future of Tesla, but a whole new book," Musk told the audience when he took the stage to more cheers.

"Other shareholder meetings are snoozefests but ours are bangers. Look at this. This is sick," Musk said.

The pay package requires Musk to achieve a series of milestones in order to achieve the massive payday.

These include raising Tesla's market value to $8.5tn from the $1.4tn at time of writing.

He would also need to get a million self-driving "Robotaxi" vehicles into commercial operation.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

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Holocaust survivor and educator Manfred Goldberg dies aged 95

Getty Images Holocaust survivor Manfred Goldberg poses beside a portrait of himself during a reception marking Holocaust Memorial Day at Buckingham Palace on January 13, 2025 in London, EnglandGetty Images
Holocaust survivor Manfred Goldberg at Buckingham Palace earlier this year

Manfred Goldberg, a Holocaust survivor who dedicated his life to educating school children about the genocide of European Jews during World War Two, has died aged 95.

Mr Goldberg was just 11-years-old when he, his mother Rosa and his younger brother Hermann were deported to the Riga Ghetto in Latvia in 1941 before he was moved to the Stutthof concentration camp in Poland.

After being liberated by the British army in May 1945, Mr Goldberg and his mother moved to the UK the following year to be reunited with his father who escaped just before the war began. His younger brother did not survive.

He was made an MBE by the King in September for his services to Holocaust remembrance and education.

"He was truly extraordinary," said Karen Pollock, chief executive of the Holocaust Educational Trust, adding: "Manfred understood the power of education. He spent decades sharing his story with young people across the country."

At the beginning of the year, Mr Goldberg visited children in Shropshire to talk about his experiences, describing the "hell on earth" that followed when the Nazis closed his Jewish school in Germany, where he was born in 1930, and deported him.

Between then and being imprisoned in a number of concentration camps, Mr Goldberg's brother was taken away, "his fate unknown", said the trust.

When he came to the UK, Mr Goldberg learned English and went on to complete an engineering degree. Learning was important to him, according to the trust "having been forced out of education as a young child".

In 1961, he met his wife Shary and they went onto to have four sons, several grandchildren and one great grandchild.

Mr Goldberg visited a school in Newport earlier this year as Holocaust Memorial Day marked the 80-year anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp on 27 January 1945.

He told pupils: "My purpose for coming here is because what happened must never be forgotten, in order to make sure it can never ever happen again."

He said: "Once people understand what the Holocaust represents, I think every single one of them contributes to preventing it ever happening again.

"Silence never helps the oppressed."

More than six million Jewish men, women and children were murdered by the Nazis between 1939 and 1945.

Hundreds of thousands of Romani people were also killed by the regime, as were gay men and political opponents of the Nazis.

Failing care homes not reinspected within a year

Trudy Polkinghorn A boy with dark hair is smiling. He's with his mum who is wearing a blue top and white scarf. She has a necklace and is also smiling. There's a door behind them and a blue wall. The boy has a dark coat and top on.Trudy Polkinghorn
Lugh Baker died in 2021 and his mother, Trudy Polkinghorn, said she "was so angry" with the regulator, the CQC

Care homes that are graded as inadequate or requiring improvement are often not being reinspected for a year or more, a BBC investigation has found.

More than 2,100 care homes in England as of October this year were rated as "requires improvement" by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) - but the BBC found three quarters of those had not been reinspected within a year or more.

A fifth of the 123 homes rated as "inadequate" - the lowest rating - have not been reinspected within the same time frame.

BBC analysis of CQC data found one home rated inadequate in 2022 has not been reinspected since, despite the report highlighting residents were at risk of pressure sores, infection, dehydration and exposure to chemicals.

As a result of the delays, families of residents living in poorly rated care homes did not always know whether improvements had been made.

The family of one 24-year-old man who died in a Cornwall care home have called for homes to be inspected annually.

Lugh Baker died at Rosewood House care home in Launceston, Cornwall, in 2021.

A coroner found failings in relation to his care plan and gaps in monitoring after his death, which remains unexplained.

The CQC inspected in 2022 and 2023, telling the home it needed to make improvements, but it has not been back to inspect since.

Mr Baker's mother, Trudy Polkinghorn, and sister, Erin Baker, said they felt "despair" and were disappointed in the regulator.

The CQC said it had been "regularly monitoring" the service through information it received and the home said it had acted on every recommendation in the coroner's report.

'Our light and joy'

The CQC rates homes into four categories - outstanding, good, requires improvement and inadequate.

It previously reinspected care homes rated as "requires improvement" within a year and homes rated as "inadequate" within six months, but got rid of these timeframes when it changed its inspection framework in 2021.

Inspections are now carried out on what it calls a more flexible "risk basis", prioritising the homes it deems the riskiest.

Mr Baker had been living in Rosewood House for six months before he died. At the time, it was rated "good" following an inspection in 2018.

Ms Polkinghorn described him as a "light" and a "joy" in their family.

"He wanted to get up every morning at 07:30, put the dance tunes on and he wanted everyone to dance with him," she said.

Trudy Polkinghorn A man/teen is in a room with a leather chair behind. He has dark hair and is wearing a dark top. He is smiling. There's a big glass door behind looking into a garden.Trudy Polkinghorn
A coroner's report criticised the home where Lugh Baker was a resident

Mr Baker had a rare genetic condition which caused severe learning difficulties, as well as epilepsy and difficulty swallowing.

His care plan stipulated he was only allowed to eat certain foods while supervised and sitting up to avoid choking.

Mr Baker was discovered in his room in April 2021 with an unwrapped, partially eaten chocolate bar by his bed. The inquest found no evidence of choking.

A coroner's report criticised the home, saying staff were unfamiliar with his condition and although residents were supposed to be constantly monitored via CCTV, there were times this did not happen for him.

After its 2018 inspection, the home was scheduled to be reinspected within two-and-a-half years.

But it was not inspected until four years later, in 2022, a year after Mr Baker's death, following the scrapping of set inspection reviews.

The CQC then reinspected in 2023. On both occasions the home was rated as "requires improvement" and told it would be monitored to make changes.

There has not been another inspection since.

Ms Polkinghorn said: "When I can get up off the floor out of the realms of total despair, I am so angry."

Ms Baker said homes should be inspected annually "at the very least".

"If you have a changeover of staff, or anything like that, you need to make sure it's still caring for the people," she said.

Rosewood House said their "heartfelt sympathies remained with Lugh's family".

A spokesperson said they had acted on every recommendation in the coroner's report into Mr Baker's death, "strengthening monitoring systems and introducing more detailed care plans" and remained committed to providing "safe" and "high-quality" care.

The CQC said it had been "regularly monitoring" the service through information it received.

The CQC regulates all health and adult social care services in England.

It can take enforcement action if it judges a care home to be underperforming, including issuing warning notices requiring specific improvements, placing a home into special measures, and suspending the registration of a service in serious cases.

The regulator was previously warned it needed to improve its performance.

An independent review of the CQC in October 2024 found multiple failings, including long gaps between inspections and some services running for years without a rating.

It found the regulator had experienced problems because of a new IT system, and concerns were raised that the new inspection framework was not providing effective assessments.

There was also a lack of clarity around how ratings were calculated.

BBC analysis of CQC data found 70% of the 204 "requires improvement" rated homes in the South West have not been reinspected in a year or more.

Eileen Chubb, a former care worker and campaigner who runs the charity Compassion in Care, said she regularly heard from families and staff frustrated by long gaps between inspections.

She said: "We've seen the worst care homes - diabolical homes - and they're not inspected for two or three years."

She said whistleblowers had told her they approached the CQC about "terrible" homes, but when the regulator inspected it was "too late" in cases where residents had died.

Some providers said the delays were unfair to owners of care homes too.

Geoffrey Cox, director of Southern Healthcare which operates four care homes in the south of England, three of which are rated "outstanding", said he had one "good" rated home that had not had an inspection for seven years.

"It's far too long," he said, adding that reports which were years old "lost credibility", undermining public confidence in them.

"We want to demonstrate that we're really good at what we do and we want to be recognised for that," he said.

One family told the BBC it was "such an effort" to encourage the CQC to "take any action at all" after a loved one died at a home in Norwich.

Karen Staniland's mother Eileen died after an unwitnessed fall in her room at Broadland View care home in Norwich in 2020, while a staff member who was supposed to be looking after her slept on duty.

Her care plan stipulated she must be checked on hourly at night, that she was given a bed which could be lowered to prevent falls and that a sensor mat should be provided to alert staff if she tried to get up.

A local authority safeguarding report after her death found "no aspect" of her care plan had been followed.

The carer responsible had falsified records to suggest checks had been carried out and was sentenced to nine months in prison, suspended for two years, for willful neglect in February 2023.

The home was rated "good" from an inspection in 2017, but a former Broadland View employee, who has asked not to be named, told the BBC the home was not providing quality care.

"Safeguarding issues weren't being documented, and the equipment and training weren't very good," she said.

"There were these pressure alarm mats, but as soon as you stood on them, they would slip from underneath your feet – they were used as preventions, but were actually causing the falls."

The former worker said she had reported concerns to the CQC on "several occasions" but there was "no follow up".

Karen Staniland An elderly woman in a white cardigan and a younger woman in a coat and with lighter hair. They're in a room with a patio door behind, both sat on a bed. Karen Staniland
Karen Staniland said she was disappointed in the CQC

The regulator did not inspect the home until three years after Eileen's death, downgrading it to "requires improvement".

A coroner's report in 2023 found the home's manager did not accept many of the CQC's concerns and that several promised improvements had not been implemented.

Two years on, the home has still not been reinspected.

Ms Staniland said the family had been left "dismayed" and "disappointed" in the CQC.

"I don't think it is a regulator, if our experience is anything to go by," she added.

Broadland View care home said it had "learnt from the past" and had introduced new digital monitoring, stronger night-time supervision and regular independent audits to ensure residents were safe and cared for.

The CQC said it continued to monitor Broadland View, and it would "continue to work closely with people who work in services and people who use them to understand the issues the sector is facing".

It said it had a clear commitment to increase the number of assessments it carried out, "in order to give the public confidence in the quality of care they will receive, and to update the ratings of providers to give a better picture of how they are performing".

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虎嗅APP|给百万骑手保障,为何是世界难题?

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题图|视觉中国

CDT 档案卡
标题:给百万骑手保障,为何是世界难题?
作者:文彦
发表日期:2025.11.6
来源:微信公众号“虎嗅APP”
主题归类:外卖骑手
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

10月27日,不少外卖骑手刷到了好消息——美团宣布,骑手养老保险补贴正式覆盖全国,比原计划提前了两个月。

这是行业首个面向全部骑手开放的社保补贴方案,总覆盖预计将超过数百万人。

这份“提前俩月的惊喜”,并非一蹴而就。

自2008年中国第一笔线上外卖诞生,骑手群体迅速壮大,如今迈过千万人规模。

但面对包括骑手在内的2.4亿灵活就业群体,如何为其兜底保障体系,是世界性难题。美国最大的外卖平台DoorDash,迄今仍将外卖员定位为“个体经营者”或“自雇者”,保障无从谈起。

img

题之“难”,在于“新”。

传统的社会保障,依托劳动关系的认定——职工VS非职工,只有前者被纳入社会保障体系,这也就是“劳动二分法”。

但新兴的零工经济,却创造出了第三种全新的不完全劳动关系。在大众认知里,或许效仿全职模式,给骑手全额缴纳五险是最优解。

大部分骑手可不这么想。于他们而言,获得更高收入通常是第一刚需,妻子、孩子、房子、车子都等着供养,社会保障则是第二刚需。不少骑手私下算过账,“交社保是不是意味着我们到手的钱更少了?每个月要交多少啊?”

而对于平台来说,给骑手交社保不难,难的是给多少人交、交多久,怎么在“低费率、保障全、大规模 ”的不可能三角中,达到微妙的平衡,尽可能让多方满意。

一个简单的假设:如果只有100亿资金,到底是兜底占比一成的全职骑手,还是普惠九成兼职骑手?毕竟,不患寡而患不均,骑手原本就不应该被划分三六九等。

如何在骑手收入、长期保障、平台发展之间,寻找最优解,考验着政策方、用工平台等多方平衡智慧。

2021年,人社部等八部门共同颁发文件,一锤定音,引入了“劳动三分法”的概念。这也就是著名的“56号文”,提出了“不完全劳动关系”的政策空间,明确将骑手、网约车司机等灵活就业群体单独归为一类保障对象。

主管部门的政策导向清晰明了——面对灵活就业群体,不应照搬“全职”保障模式,应该用灵活的方式,将尽可能多的劳动者纳入保障。

政府指挥棒落下,平台跟进。历时五年,随着美团在几天前率先将社保补贴推广至全国,一张覆盖数百万骑手的保障网络,逐渐搭就。

骑手的社保,怎么就成了世界难题?

开始这个问题前,我们或许可以尝试代入多方视角,从头审视给骑手办社保这件“小事”的复杂性。

先看看骑手的现状:

  1. 规模千万人,参保率(城镇职工保障)在25%左右;

  2. 流动性为灵活就业群体中最强,有近一半的骑手全年接单不足30天;

  3. 有近四成骑手仅愿将月收入的5%以下用于社保,心理承受线是500元;

  4. 不同年龄、不同年限的参保意愿差别巨大,超过三成年轻骑手不想交,但近四成中年骑手又想交。

现行的保障制度只有三种:

城乡居民保障,包括新农合、新农保在内,各级财政补贴力度大,覆盖率高,但保障上限较低。大部分骑手在家乡,参与的也正是这类型的保险。

城镇职工保障,即大家熟知的“五险一金”,保障高、成本高。即便个人和单位双边分担,每月劳动者支出也超千元,难以控制在心理线内。

灵活就业保障,以此身份参加城镇职工的养老、医疗保障,费用均由个人承担。但对大部分骑手而言,参保的基数下限,或许已是收入上限。

img

云南省2024年缴费档次

有了这两个基础,我们再模拟一个情景:

若拿出外卖行业1/3的利润,也就是100亿元,给这样一个规模庞大且高流动的群体办社保,并且还要让各方都满意,要如何落实?

是搞“高成本、高保障”,拿大部分成本来覆盖少数人?还是搞“低门槛、广覆盖”,牺牲一些险种,但能够为大部分人办最基础的一两项保障?

这并不是一个类似“电车难题”的道德悖论。

事实上,不论是哪一方,都会面临相同的不可能三角:“低成本、保障全、大规模”。

政策可以引导、财政也可以补贴,但用工平台、灵活就业群体也要投入;同时,还要考虑保障机制长期可持续性。这是一个多方博弈“取中”的结果。

毕竟,任何一项规则的提出、制定、实施,就是相互博弈的结果,协调各种利益和矛盾,寻找“最大公约数”。

基于朴素正义,我们当然希望这个“低成本、保障全、大规模”的不可能三角能成为现实:劳动者承担较少成本,就可以获得全面深度保障,并且能够覆盖最大范围,机制也能够长期存在。

但现实并非如此简单。不管是政策制定方还是用工平台,都要考虑成本。这其中包括直接的经济成本,以及执行成本。所以这些年来,用工平台也首当其冲,承担了比较大的舆论压力。

给千万规模的零工群体办保障,能稳定落地并且长期持续,才是好办法。政策的方向也是如此:健全社会保障体系,要坚持实事求是,既尽力而为又量力而行;不脱离实际,不超越阶段。

“老办法”遇到“新业态”

传统的社保体系,与灵活就业形态之间,存在着巨大鸿沟,并非简单迁移就可填平。

作为最大的外卖平台,美团是个很好的观察窗口。

据美团研究院披露的数据,截至2024年9月,美团有接单收入的骑手高达745万,而全行业的外卖骑手数量早就超过千万。

骑手类型也很多元,全年接单260天以上的全职骑手仅占11%,约81.95万人;约48%的骑手全年接单不足30天。

有学者研究认为,外卖骑手的流动性,是灵活就业群体之最。大部分骑手习惯在不同平台之间流动,甚至同时尝试两三种兼职,如“白天送外卖,晚上跑滴滴”,到底该由哪个平台为骑手提供保障,也没有标准答案。

不同骑手对于社保的价值认知,也大相径庭。

据界面新闻的调查,认为社保非常重要的骑手,占比六成左右,还有近四成骑手认为社保不重要,甚至完全不需要。不少骑手比较看重眼前收入,期望尽快攒钱,回老家买房结婚,而交社保或多或少会影响到手工资,因此意愿不强。

更纠结的现实考量在于,大部分骑手背井离乡,社保到底缴在工作地,还是户籍地?

据美团调研显示,40%的骑手曾跨省就业、70%的骑手跨城就业,外来务工人员占比达81.6%。不止美团,纵观全行业,据界面调查,外地户口骑手占比达75%,工作区域的流动性极高。

潜在的社保负担,也让不少骑手心生惧意。北大国发院调研显示,仅有10%的骑手接受现行的社保缴费比例。

界面新闻的调查结果与之吻合:若全额缴纳五险一金,骑手个人实际收入必然降低,53%的骑手认为这种影响 “非常大” 或 “比较大”。还有三分之二的骑手明确表示,希望社保费用控制在 500 元以内,一旦超出这个数额,参保意愿会明显下降。

换句话说,如果参照全职模式,给骑手提供五险保障体系,大部分骑手既不认可也不接受。

这千头万绪的难题,欧美国家迄今也没找到完美答案。

美国最高法院裁定Uber网约车司机为独立合同工,而非雇员,不满的司机们多次集体抗议,也未能改变窘境。美国最大的外卖平台DoorDash,目前与骑手之间仍然不是雇佣关系,保障体系同样无从谈起。在德国,灵活就业者社保门槛极高,不仅要求稳定收入,还需全额自费参保。

正是在通盘考虑到骑手保障体系的复杂性、多样性,2021年,人社部等八部门共同颁布的《关于维护新就业形态劳动者劳动保障权益的指导意见》,既务实又务远,明确了针对灵活就业群体,采取“多层次、多样化”的保障体系建设。

小步快跑,先试先行

我们要承认这些复杂的结构性难题,但也必须要看到中国改革的智慧。

骑手保障的创新,最有代表性的就是人社部指导下开展的“新职伤”,即新就业形态就业人员职业伤害保障,可以视同为专属“工伤险”。

2022年,人社部牵头推动在北上广等七省市开展试点,选取外卖、出行、即时配送等多家用工平台劳动者群体参与。

它不需要以绑定劳动关系为前提,不再以工资总额作为缴费基数,而是采取一种新的计算方式——按单缴费、每单必保、每人必保,由平台按照上月总单量缴费。

在传统的社会保障制度下,要有“工伤险”,就必须上“五险一金”,这就需要依托用工单位来签合同、代扣代缴。但显然,这种模式是无法照搬到灵活用工群体之中的。

这种模式的巧妙之处在于,它不拘泥于“是否雇佣关系”,而是另辟蹊径,在“非完全劳动关系”(人社部56号文)的政策空间中,设计出一套更加灵活、更加务实的弹性方案:只要劳动者完成订单就投保。

到今年年底,新职伤试点还在不断扩容,增加了天津、河北、浙江等10个省份,并进一步覆盖到网约车、货运等大规模用工平台。

可以说,基于“新职伤”,不对骑手保障体系一刀切,有着现实的考量。

这也为骑手灵活保障,打开了新方向:以灵活和包容的制度,应对灵活和流动的劳动者。

随后,各大平台陆续加码,从“新职伤”作为突破口,来解“为数百万骑手交社保”这个全球性“超纲难题”。

为何从“新职伤”起步?上海劳动和社会保障学会青年学者委员副主任李干解释称,骑手们的就业场景、环境多涉及道路交通安全,所以对职业伤害保障的需求较为迫切。

2022年,美团第一批参与“新职伤”试点,如今已为超过1300万人次骑手缴纳保费超过20亿元。

2024年,美团针对骑手们的新型保障方案逐渐清晰,并于2025年启动“参保补贴”试点;同年,京东外卖开始为部分全职骑手缴纳五险一金;饿了么也前后脚跟进,其方案与美团接近。

因此,2025年成了骑手社保“元年”。

纵观行业,对于骑手的保障,有两种解法,一种是针对全职骑手,采取传统的五险模式。

但统计显示,目前全职骑手的占比仅有11%,因此,“全职”模式,终归是“小众解法”。

面对占比近9成的兼职骑手,提供全覆盖、高弹性、多层次的普惠保障,是必答题。

纵观美团的骑手保障体系,普惠是底色,不设三六九等。目前美团骑手养老保险补贴,已经正式覆盖全国,且向全部骑手开放。不管是长期稳定跑单,还是过渡兼职的骑手,都可灵活自主参与。

普惠和公平把门槛极致压低之下,骑手保障不再是“小众游戏”,数百万骑手都进入了社保网络。基于这张网络,美团建立起了多层次的骑手保障体系。

为骑手幸福感“投保”

平台拿出诚意,补贴真金白银,但这份保障到底要不要,选择权在骑手自己手里。

人到中年、全职跑单的骑手,反馈最积极。

48岁的王云芳多年前就开始自费缴纳养老保险,得知美团有了养老补贴,她第一时间报了名,每个月不足1000元的保险费用,如今美团承担一半。负担轻了不少,王云芳也舍得给自己花钱了,买了金手镯金项链,还给自己办了美容卡,甚至筹划起了退休生活,“我准备在美团再干5年,把社保给交满了以后退休”。

对于这部分规划长远的骑手而言,平台补贴既是“减负”,也是“增收”。

也有骑手不满意,通过平台办了社保,平台补一半,自己出一半,这笔钱毕竟没进自己腰包,跟过去没有社保时相比,自己到手的现钱少了。尤其是一些今朝有酒今朝醉的年轻骑手,当下的收入和体验,排在未来的保障之前。

过去外界给予骑手群体很多关注,但在大部分语境里,总是容易代入俯视视角,这在客观上为骑手争取了更多权益,也给平台施加了更大压力。网友的朴素认知和骑手的真实处境,以及公众预期和现实制度之间,难免存在一定偏差。

外卖平台蓬勃发展、骑手群体日益壮大的这些年,在保障骑手权益这个话题上,以美团为代表的平台挨了很多骂,也推出了很多改进的举措。

“新职伤”是第一步,养老保险补贴是第二步,取消超时扣罚、提升工作福利是第三步。如今,美团骑手的待遇逐渐向“大厂员工”看齐,可以享受工作餐及餐饮补贴、家庭旅游补贴、生活消费补贴、年度免费体检、女性骑手两癌筛查及特殊关怀等生活福利。那些大厂码农、CBD白领可以享受的职业福利,也将成为千万骑手的日常。

大多数骑手的安全感、幸福感,一靠收入,二靠保障。过去骑手收入相对高、保障欠缺,现在保障的短板补上来了,这份职业的吸引力也增加了。

据《2024中国蓝领就业调研报告》显示,骑手月均收入为7496元,同比增长10.02%,时薪(33.6元/小时)比建筑工(24.0元/小时)高出40%。骑手群体的薪酬满意度为64%,居蓝领劳动力市场薪酬满意度首位。在江西赣州做众包骑手,王云芳收入稳定过万,已是当地妥妥的高收入群体。不仅收入高居蓝领群体首位,骑手保障体系的完善度,在灵活就业群体中也首屈一指。

经过近几年外卖平台的努力,骑手的保障体系已经先走一步,率先实现了基础保障全覆盖。

骑手这一职业,逐渐从过去的就业退路,成为了保就业的新出路。

不过,如何提升灵活就业群体的安全感与幸福感,仅靠美团一己之力还不够。

美团承担了“探路者”的角色,很多举措都是开创性的,最早开始试点新职伤,率先在全国推行养老保险;超时免罚、大病关怀等,也由美团率先推出。

身在前方的美团,持续抬高骑手保障的底线与上限之后,也能拉动其他平台跟进,企业标准逐渐推广为行业惯性。

政企协同,上下呼应,形成制度性支持,也是必要举措——在主管部门指导下,美团逐渐推进试点,而美团的创新举措,又能为政策的持续完善提供样本。

眼下,中国的灵活就业群体已经超过2.4亿,占到了城镇就业人员的4成有余,担当起“保就业”的重任,为他们提供必要保障,是一道必答题。

骑手保障模式已跑通,也许该轮到快递员、家政员、网约车司机“入保”了。

常识和洞见|骑手的社保问题,终于解决了,但对骑手的“凝视”何时结束?

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CDT 档案卡
标题:骑手的社保问题,终于解决了,但对骑手的“凝视”何时结束?
作者:刘远举
发表日期:2025.11.6
来源:微信公众号“常识和洞见”
主题归类:外卖骑手
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

近日,美团宣布,骑手养老保险补贴正式覆盖全国,这是行业首个面向全部骑手开放的社保补贴方案,平台将以当地相关缴费基数为基准,补贴50%的参保费用。这意味着,美团已初步建成覆盖数百万骑手的福利保障网。

骑手的社保一直是社会关注的热点,京东为全职骑手缴纳五险一金,就引发社会关注。其实,早在2024年,美团就在人社部指导下形成“五险一金”之外的新型方案,今年上半年启动“参保补贴”试点,其他平台跟进。

就在昨天,饿了么也宣布了“社保补贴”方案,与美团模式差不多,为稳定跑单且有意愿参保骑手,补贴50%保险费用,预计年底覆盖全国直营城市。

可以说,京东用“五险一金”开了头,但美团以“全国社保”方案收尾,饿了么也效仿跟进。后两家中国最大的外卖平台都先后选择“参保补贴”模式,也印证了这种方案的可行性。

回头来看,人社指导的这种弹性方案方案,从试点到全国铺开都更加务实。任何事情都是多目标的,既要保障福利,又不能过高的福利,否则反而会减少岗位的规模。人社部门既承担推进社保缴费规模的任务,又肩负着增加就业岗位的目标,所以,在这件事上呈现的最终方案,是多目标约束下的务实。

相比之前一些平台的方案,这次美团的方案,最大的特点就是限制很少,强调“灵活”和“包容”。无前置资格限制、无参保地点限制、无时长单量限制、无跑单类型限制”,也就是说,骑手无须签署任何合约或者等待邀约,支持自主选择在户籍地或就业地参保缴费获得补贴,补贴政策面向所有类型骑手开放,不因骑手的熟练度、工作年限而有所区别。

当然,也不是完全没有限制,还是有一个收入限制,当月收入需要达到就业地相关缴费基数下限,且近6个月内有3个月满足该收入条件。有收入限制很好理解,任何保障制度都要以公平性为支撑。否则,注册一个骑手,一个月跑一天,就能拿500元的社保补贴了。

以媒体报道的南京为例,灵活就业人员参加养老保险的最低月缴费基数为4952元,骑手达到这个收入,每月应缴990.4元,平台补贴后,骑手实际每月支出参保费495.2元。

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社保本质上是一个如何在当下和未来分配财富的问题。一般来说,年轻人收入少,用钱的地方多,养老又是一个很遥远的事,所以倾向于把收入用在当下。中年人收入增加,离养老更近,更愿意把收入投入到养老中。

但具体情况也影响着人们的选择,孩子多,家里有人生病,父母多病,赡养负担重,那么,人们可能就只有先顾着当下。所以,社保这件事,需要照顾不同人的不同需求,对于骑手就更是如此。

骑手和其他职业不一样。首先,骑手在地域上是不稳定的,在工作时间上也是不稳定的。这是骑手这份职业的“优越性”,或者很多人去当骑手,正是因为这份工作的自由。

相关数据显示,745万名骑手在美团接过单,其中11%,也即81.9万名骑手是高频骑手,一年跑了260天以上。剩下89%,大部分是兼职的,甚至有30%的骑手一年只跑了一天。从持续时间看,从业两年以上的骑手并不多,相反,一年以下的骑手很多。

相比之下,一个按全职签劳动合同的骑手,入职后,按法律就应该交全职社保。选择全职,交社保的人,一般都是需要社保附带的子女入学、购房、购车这些公共服务,社保就不能断档,工作不能断。刮风下雨、难送的单子,就不得不接,所以,很大程度上,社保是用劳动强度换来的。这一点对很多白领也是一样,工作可以断几个月,都不是大问题,但社保不能断,于是,面对上司的底气就少了一分。

所以,相比给骑手交正式的社保,并要求全职,补贴反而更加适合骑手——只要超过社保基数的收入,骑手自己选择交不交社保,交,则平台给补贴。

此次发布的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明确,完善社保关系转移接续政策,提高灵活就业人员、农民工、新就业形态人员参保率。

中国新就业形态研究中心主任张成刚表示,灵活就业和新就业形态群体,纳入到职工社会保障体系中,或许是接下来需要各方优先推动的事项。所以,接下来,各个互联网平台,以及传统的劳务派遣、家政、自由职业者,都会面临“交社保”以及“如何交社保”的问题。

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需要强调的是,在中国,灵活就业群体总数达2.4亿人,以往大多欠缺社会保险及其他福利保障。若要为该群体提供保障,需降低参保门槛,减轻缴费负担,增强其获得感,同时兼顾其对当期收入与长期保障的综合需求,才能推广得开。此次美团的方案开了一个好头,考虑人社的指导,只要这个思路不变,灵活就业人群的社保问题,就不会对就业产生冲击。

虽然社保问题,这个社会舆论最替骑手关注的问题解决了,但舆论对“骑手”这个岗位的同情还将继续——当然,这种同情只是网上舆论中的,现实中,该打差评还是差评;该用差评威胁骑手,还是会威胁;超时延误了,还是可能投诉。

网络舆论对骑手的同情还将继续,是因为骑手,是城市市民所能看到的,最鲜明的“劳动者”形象。生产线的工人都在郊区,其他劳动者,没有穿制服,不鲜明。市民所接受的教育中的“剥削”观念,就情绪化地投射到了“骑手”身上。

其实,骑手收入并不低。根据《2024中国蓝领群体就业研究报告》,2024年蓝领群体规模达4.25亿人,平均月收入达到6150元,较2023年的6043元微增1.77%。

其中,月嫂、货车司机、外卖员月收入水平依然位列前三,月收入均突破7000元,货车司机、外卖员月均收入较23年增长超10%,且这三个行业收入涨幅显著高于蓝领群体平均水平。这不是一个短期现象,而是一个符合经济规律的长期现象——劳动力价格上升,蓝领工资接近白领,甚至高于初级白领。

之前有一个著名的段子,一个快递小哥给公司送货,进到一个开放式的大办公室里,有人东西丢了,怀疑是快递小哥。快递小哥说,“我一个月1万多的收入,偷你这个东西干嘛”。办公室里没了声音,因为小哥的收入很可能高于办公室中的一些人。

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市民对骑手的情绪投射,其实也是一种身份上的束缚。在外国,一个水管工,一个维修工,能够过上中产生活,也能获得尊重。但在中国这种同情,暗含的歧视,也将束缚这些年轻人。

只有随着中国经济不断发展,劳动者收入越来越高,这些“凝视”所包含的歧视,才会最终消失。只不过,那时的配送费,也肯定比现在高很多——真正发挥作用的,其实不是算法、平台,甚至法律,而是经济规律,因为它是无数人的选择构成的。

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