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Israel destroys second high-rise as assault on Gaza City intensifies

AFP via Getty Images People search for salvage at the mound of rubble at the site of the collapsed Sussi Tower, which was destroyed earlier by Israeli bombardment, in Gaza City on 6 September 2025.AFP via Getty Images
The Sussi Tower is the second Gaza City high-rise to be destroyed in as many days

The Israeli military has destroyed a high-rise block in Gaza City, the second major tower it has targeted in as many days.

Defence Minister Israel Katz posted video of the building collapsing on X, with the caption: "We're continuing".

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which has been expanding operations in Gaza, said the Sussi Tower was being used by Hamas - a claim denied by the militant group.

It was not immediately clear whether there were any casualties. Ahead of Saturday's strike, Israel dropped leaflets repeating calls for Palestinians to relocate to what it calls a humanitarian zone in the south.

In a social media post, IDF Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee urged residents to "join the thousands of people who have already gone" to al-Mawasi - an area between Khan Younis and the coastline.

The IDF has repeatedly encouraged civilians to move there, saying medical care, water and food will be provided.

However, the UN has said the tent camps in al-Mawasi are overcrowded and unsafe, and that southern hospitals are overwhelmed.

On Tuesday, five children were killed while queuing for water in al-Mawasi. Witnesses said they were struck by an Israeli drone, an incident which the IDF said was "under review".

Anadolu via Getty Images Huge clouds of smoke erupt against the blue sky from Mushata Tower in the West of Gaza, following an Israeli airstrike. The building is beginning to collapse, and two people can be seen in the foreground. Anadolu via Getty Images
The Mushtaha Tower, located west of Gaza City, was destroyed on Friday

The Sussi Tower is the second high-rise to be destroyed in as many days. On Friday social-media footage showed the Mushtaha Tower, in the city's al-Rimal neighbourhood, collapsing after a massive explosion at its base.

The IDF said precautionary measures had been taken to mitigate harm to civilians, "including advance warnings to the population" and the use of "precise munitions".

But Palestinians said displaced families had been sheltering in the Mushtaha Tower, and Gaza civil defence agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal accused Israel of enacting "a policy of forced displacement".

Satellite imagery shows several neighbourhoods in parts of the city have been levelled by Israeli strikes and demolitions over the past month.

The residential and commercial tower blocks in Gaza City represented an important chapter in the city's history, tied to hopes of ending the Israeli occupation and building an independent Palestinian state.

The rise of multi-storey towers – more than five floors – began after the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, which allowed tens of thousands of Palestinians to return from exile to Gaza and parts of the West Bank.

Following the Israeli withdrawal from most of Gaza in 1994, vertical expansion became a necessity to accommodate the influx of returnees.

The Palestinian Authority encouraged large investments in the construction sector, with entire neighbourhoods named after the towers.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Israel's intention to seize all of the Gaza Strip after indirect talks with Hamas on a ceasefire and hostage release deal broke down in July.

The UN estimates nearly one million people remain in Gaza City, where it declared a famine last month. It has warned of an imminent "disaster" if the assault proceeds.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 63,746 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

The ministry also says 367 people have so far died during the war as a result of malnutrition and starvation.

Additional reporting by Ruth Comerford

Snapped cable caused Lisbon funicular crash, first report says

Reuters Wreckage of the funicular that crashed in Lisbon on WednesdayReuters
One of the two cabins hurtled down the steep road, derailed and crashed into a building

Portuguese officials investigating Wednesday's deadly funicular crash in Lisbon say a cable along the railway's route snapped, but the rest of the mechanism was functioning properly.

"After examining the wreckage at the site, it was immediately determined that the cable connecting the two carriages had given way," the preliminary report said.

The carriages of Lisbon's iconic, 140-year-old Glória funicular railway are designed to travel up and down steep slopes.

Sixteen people died and about 20 were injured when one of the carriages derailed on Wednesday evening.

Five of those killed were Portuguese along with three Britons, two South Koreans, two Canadians, an American, a Ukrainian, a Swiss and a French national, police said.

Portugal's prime minister, Luis Montenegro, described the incident as "one of the biggest tragedies of our recent past".

Trump says Venezuelan jets will be shot down if they endanger US ships

Getty Images A close up of US President Donald Trump who is wearing a dark blue suit, white shirt and purple tie with blue dots. There is also an American pin on his right lapel. Getty Images

President Donald Trump has warned that, if Venezuelan jets fly over US naval ships and "put us in a dangerous position, they'll be shot down".

His warning comes after Venezuela flew military aircraft near a US vessel off South America for the second time in two days, US officials told the BBC's US partner CBS News.

The reports follow a US strike against what Trump officials said was a "drug-carrying vessel from Venezuela" operated by a gang, killing 11 people.

President Nicolás Maduro has said US allegations about Venezuela are not true and that differences between the countries do not justify a "military conflict".

"Venezuela has always been willing to talk, to engage in dialogue, but we demand respect," he added.

When asked by reporters in the Oval Office on Friday what would happen if Venezuelan jets flew over US vessels again, Trump said Venezuela would be in "trouble".

Trump told his general, standing beside him, that he could do anything he wanted if the situation escalated.

Since his return to office in January, Trump has steadily intensified his anti-drug-trafficking efforts in Latin America.

Maduro has accused the US of seeking "regime change through military threat".

When asked about the comments, Trump said "we're not talking about that", but mentioned what he called a "very strange election" in Venezuela. Maduro was sworn in for his third term in January after a contested election.

Trump went on to say that "drugs are pouring" into the US from Venezuela and that members of Tren de Aragua - a gang proscribed as a terrorist organisation in the US - were living in the US.

The US military has moved to bolster its forces in the southern Caribbean, including through the deployment of additional naval vessels and thousands of US Marines and sailors to stem the flow of drugs.

The White House said on Friday that the US is sending 10 F-35 fighter jets to Puerto Rico.

When asked about the build-up of military assets in the Caribbean, Trump said: "I think it's just strong. We're strong on drugs. We don't want drugs killing our people."

Trump is a long-time critic of Maduro. The US president doubled a reward for information leading to the arrest of the Venezuelan leader to $50m (£37.2m) in August, accusing him of being "one of the largest narco-traffickers in the world".

During Trump's first term, the US government charged Maduro and other high-ranking Venezuelan officials with a range of offences, including narco-terrorism, corruption and drug trafficking.

Maduro has previously rejected the US claims.

US tells Kilmar Ábrego García he faces deportation to Eswatini

EPA Kilmar Ábrego García wears a black and grey top surrounding by several people as he walks through a crowd.EPA

The Trump administration has revealed a plan to deport Kilmar Ábrego García, a Salvadoran man who has been at the centre of an immigration row, to the southern African kingdom of Eswatini.

In an email to his lawyers obtained by the BBC's US partner CBS, an immigration officer said they were changing last month's decision to send him to Uganda.

The officer said the change was made after Mr Ábrego García raised fears of persecution in Uganda. He added that although the claims were "hard to take seriously", US authorities would "nonetheless" agree not to send him there.

Mr Ábrego García was mistakenly deported to El Salvador in March, and then brought back to face criminal charges.

US officials acknowledged at the time that he was removed in error.

In June he was returned to the US, where he was detained and charged with human smuggling. He pleaded not guilty.

Trump officials claim that he is a member of the MS-13 gang, an accusation he also denies.

His deportation case has become a focal point in the administration's crackdown on immigration. Mr Ábrego García has no connection to Eswatini, which is the fourth country floated as a potential deportation destination for him.

Previously known as Swaziland, Eswatini is surrounded by South Africa and Mozambique. It is one of the last remaining absolute monarchies in the world, and has been led by King Mswati III since 1986.

The US has already deported five people to Eswatini, describing them as "criminal illegal aliens" to the country.

The move sparked concern in the small nation that it was becoming a dumping ground for criminals.

Eswatini has not confirmed whether it receives payments for the deportation deal struck with the Trump administration.

The US is the fourth-largest market for the country's biggest export, sugar. Analysts suggest that Eswatini may be trying to safeguard this trade and avoid tariffs.

Mr Ábrego García entered the US illegally as a teenager from El Salvador. In 2019, he was arrested with three other men in Maryland and detained by federal immigration authorities.

Seoul holds emergency meeting after citizens detained in US Hyundai raid

Getty Images Vehicles at the Hyundai Metaplant electric vehicle manufacturing facility in Ellabell, GeorgiaGetty Images

South Korea is mounting an "all-out" response, as the country reels over the arrest of more than 300 of its citizens in an immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in the US.

Seoul has dispatched diplomats to the site in Georgia, while LG Energy Solution, which operates the plant with Hyundai, said it was suspending most business trips to the US.

US officials detained 475 people - mostly South Korean nationals - who they said were found to be illegally working at the battery facility, one of the largest foreign investment projects in the state.

The White House defended the operation, dismissing concerns that the raid could deter foreign investment.

"They were illegal aliens and ICE [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] was just doing its job," President Donald Trump said following the raids on Friday.

Video released by ICE officials showed Asian workers shackled in front of a building, with some wearing yellow vests with names such as "Hyundai" and "LG CNS."

"People on short-term or recreational visas are not authorized to work in the US," ICE said, adding that the raid was necessary to protect American jobs.

"This operation sends a clear message that those who exploit the system and undermine our workforce will be held accountable," Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Special Agent Steven Schrank said in a statement on Saturday.

South Korea, a close US ally, has pledged tens of billions of dollars in American manufacturing investment, partly to offset tariffs.

The timing of the raid, as the two governments engage in sensitive trade talks, has raised concern in Seoul.

Trump has actively encouraged major investments from other countries while also tightening visa allocations for foreign companies.

Many of the LG employees arrested were on business trips with various visas or under a visa waiver programme, officials say.

South Korea's Minister of Foreign Affairs Cho Hyun said he felt a "great sense of responsibility for the arrest of our citizens" as he presided over an emergency meeting about the issue on Saturday.

He said the government had set up a team to respond to the arrests and that he may travel to Washington if needed.

On Saturday, LG Energy Solution said it was sending its Chief Human Resources Officer Kim Ki-soo to the Georgia site on Sunday.

"We are making all-out efforts to secure the swift release of detained individuals from our company and partner firms," it said in a statement to the South Korean media.

"We are confirming regular medications for families through an emergency contact network for detainees and plan to request that necessary medications be delivered to those detained."

The company said it was suspending most business trips to the US and directing employees on assignment in the US to return home immediately.

South Korean media widely described the raid as a "shock," with the Dong-A Ilbo newspaper warning it could have "a chilling effect on the activities of our businesses in the United States".

The factory, which makes new electric vehicles, had been touted by Georgia's Republican governor as the biggest economic development project in the state's history, employing 1,200 people.

The arrested workers were being held at an ICE facility in Folkston, Georgia, until the agency decides where to move them next.

LG Energy Solution said 47 of its employees and about 250 workers for contractors at the joint venture factory were detained.

'Strange noises' heard before squatter found living in house with lights, TV and bed

Clackamas County Sheriff's Office A makeshift living space is seen, with a folding chair, water jug, lights and other items, inside an unfinished indoor area that would be tall enough for a person to stand underneath wooden beams.Clackamas County Sheriff's Office
Clackamas County Sheriff's Office released this picture of the crawl space

A man was discovered living in a crawl space of a home near Portland, Oregon without the owner's knowledge, authorities say.

The man had been living there for an extended period of time, having set up a bed and lights, the Clackamas County Sheriff's Office said.

The owner told deputies no one should be living there and they had heard "strange noises" coming from the space.

Deputies found 40-year-old Beniamin Bucur inside the crawl space and arrested him on charges of burglary and unlawful possession of methamphetamine.

Shortly before 23:00 local time on Wednesday, sheriff's deputies responded to investigate a suspicious circumstance in a residential area close to Happy Valley, a small city south-east of Portland.

A witness reported seeing a man who was not known to live in nearby homes parking his car and walking towards the back of the buildings. The witness also noticed the door to the crawl space was open and light was coming from inside.

When deputies arrived, they noticed the door was damaged and had been locked. An extension cord was seen running through a vent.

After contacting the owner and being told no one should be there, deputies tried to open the door with the owner's keys, but they did not work. Deputies forced the door open and discovered Bucur.

Bucur "was obviously living inside", law enforcement said, as the room was fitted with various electrics, including chargers, a television, and lights plugged into the power of the house, as well as a bed.

A meth pipe was also found in the search, the sheriff's office said.

Bucur was booked into jail and his bail was set at $75,000 (£55,524).

Three ways Epstein scandal could go for Trump

Watch: What’s in the “missing minute” of Epstein’s jail video?

If Republican leaders in Washington had hoped that a month-long congressional recess would help the Jeffrey Epstein controversy die down, this week's frenzy of activity has dashed those hopes - at least for now.

Last Friday, the Justice Department released more than 33,000 pages of documents related to its Epstein investigation into child sex trafficking. By Monday, a consensus had formed that most of the information was already publicly available or of little interest.

Early in the week, Republican Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Democrat Ro Khanna of California resumed their efforts to gather support for a "discharge petition" in the House of Representatives that would force a vote on publicly releasing the entirety of the government's Epstein case information.

On Wednesday, a group of Epstein victims and their families held a press conference on the steps of the Capitol to support the discharge petition and call for full disclosure in the Epstein case.

Taken together, it's the kind of drumbeat of attention that has helped the story break into the larger public's awareness. But will it stay there? Here are possible scenarios for what happens next.

Getty Images Donald Trump dressed in blue suit looking at camera with a serious look on his faceGetty Images

The heat on Trump rises

The victims' press conference could mark a dramatic turn in the Epstein saga.

Missing from the Washington dialogue, which had focused on client lists and the possible involvement of the rich and powerful, were the faces of those whose lives were damaged or destroyed as children by Epstein's crimes.

The gathering at the Capitol on Wednesday put those victims front and centre - with an added promise that they would not be silenced.

Donald Trump has for months tried to brush off the criticisms of his administration's handling of the Epstein case as a "hoax" perpetrated by his political enemies.

That strategy, while effective in the past, is becoming harder in this case.

And if Massie and Khanna succeed in forcing a House vote to publicly release all remaining Epstein files - and there is new, politically damaging information in them involving Trump or other high-profile political figures - the dam could break.

The White House has denied a Wall Street Journal report that Trump was told in May by his attorney general that his name appeared in files related to the investigations against Epstein, who took his own life in prison awaiting trial.

He was friends with Epstein in the 1990s and early 2000s, but being named is not evidence of any criminal activity. Trump has never been accused by investigators of wrongdoing in connection with the Epstein matter.

Even if there no "client list" of the Epstein's rich and powerful comes to light, the victims may will one into existence. They've promised to gather the names of those they said had close ties to Epstein and were connected to his misdeeds.

"I'm not afraid to name names," said Majorie Taylor Green of Georgia, one of the Republican members of Congress and usually a Trump loyalist. "And so if they want to give me a list, I will walk in that Capitol on the House floor and I'll say every damn name that abused these women."

These are the kind of ingredients that could fan the flames in the Epstein story as summer turns to autumn.

It rumbles on but little damage

Maybe there's nothing new in any new Epstein-related documents that make it into the public domain. Or maybe the congressional efforts to force public disclosure fall just short. Even with the victims and their families becoming more visible, new revelations or information are what drive news cycles and substantively move public opinion.

In this scenario, the Epstein story doesn't go away completely but it never becomes the kind of crisis that causes lasting political damage to the Trump administration. It is a distraction, not a disruption.

As the Republican Party prepares for midterm congressional elections next year that are shaping up to be closely contested, even a modest drag on their public approval - a diversion that keeps them from focusing on a more beneficial campaign message - could have significant ballot-box consequences.

As Trump pointed out on Tuesday, it's hard to squash a conspiracy theory. He drew parallels to the 1963 assassination of John F Kennedy and his recent orders to release more government documents.

"You know it reminds me a little of the Kennedy situation," he said. "We gave them everything over and over again, more and more and more and nobody is satisfied."

Trump will be more familiar with the recent conspiracy around former President Barack Obama's birthplace. The White House released short- and long-form certificates showing Obama was born on US soil but doubters, most notably Trump himself, were never satisfied.

Turnabout, as they say, is fair play.

Fade to black, scandal subsides

If there's one undeniable power that Trump has shown over his 10 years in the national political spotlight, it's the ability to outlast every scandal and controversy that comes his way. While the Epstein story has a toxic blend of power, abuse, sex and influence, there's no indication that this will be any different.

"He's done it before, and he will do it again" is the mantra that a White House looking for a best-case scenario might want to repeat. Without new revelations, the public will eventually tire of this story - or it will be buried by a new scandal, conflict or media frenzy.

If so, the Epstein saga will return to corners of the internet and the political fringes, joining the Kennedy assassination, US moon landing and, yes, Obama's birth certificate as the focus of only an obsessed few.

It may not be justice - it may be too late for that - but it would not be an unfamiliar ending in modern American politics.

Watch: Epstein survivors speak publicly outside US Capitol

Israel destroys second high-rise as assault on Gaza City intensifies

AFP via Getty Images People search for salvage at the mound of rubble at the site of the collapsed Sussi Tower, which was destroyed earlier by Israeli bombardment, in Gaza City on 6 September 2025.AFP via Getty Images
The Sussi Tower is the second Gaza City high-rise to be destroyed in as many days

The Israeli military has destroyed a high-rise block in Gaza City, the second major tower it has targeted in as many days.

Defence Minister Israel Katz posted video of the building collapsing on X, with the caption: "We're continuing".

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which has been expanding operations in Gaza, said the Sussi Tower was being used by Hamas - a claim denied by the militant group.

It was not immediately clear whether there were any casualties. Ahead of Saturday's strike, Israel dropped leaflets repeating calls for Palestinians to relocate to what it calls a humanitarian zone in the south.

In a social media post, IDF Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee urged residents to "join the thousands of people who have already gone" to al-Mawasi - an area between Khan Younis and the coastline.

The IDF has repeatedly encouraged civilians to move there, saying medical care, water and food will be provided.

However, the UN has said the tent camps in al-Mawasi are overcrowded and unsafe, and that southern hospitals are overwhelmed.

On Tuesday, five children were killed while queuing for water in al-Mawasi. Witnesses said they were struck by an Israeli drone, an incident which the IDF said was "under review".

Anadolu via Getty Images Huge clouds of smoke erupt against the blue sky from Mushata Tower in the West of Gaza, following an Israeli airstrike. The building is beginning to collapse, and two people can be seen in the foreground. Anadolu via Getty Images
The Mushtaha Tower, located west of Gaza City, was destroyed on Friday

The Sussi Tower is the second high-rise to be destroyed in as many days. On Friday social-media footage showed the Mushtaha Tower, in the city's al-Rimal neighbourhood, collapsing after a massive explosion at its base.

The IDF said precautionary measures had been taken to mitigate harm to civilians, "including advance warnings to the population" and the use of "precise munitions".

But Palestinians said displaced families had been sheltering in the Mushtaha Tower, and Gaza civil defence agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal accused Israel of enacting "a policy of forced displacement".

Satellite imagery shows several neighbourhoods in parts of the city have been levelled by Israeli strikes and demolitions over the past month.

The residential and commercial tower blocks in Gaza City represented an important chapter in the city's history, tied to hopes of ending the Israeli occupation and building an independent Palestinian state.

The rise of multi-storey towers – more than five floors – began after the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, which allowed tens of thousands of Palestinians to return from exile to Gaza and parts of the West Bank.

Following the Israeli withdrawal from most of Gaza in 1994, vertical expansion became a necessity to accommodate the influx of returnees.

The Palestinian Authority encouraged large investments in the construction sector, with entire neighbourhoods named after the towers.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Israel's intention to seize all of the Gaza Strip after indirect talks with Hamas on a ceasefire and hostage release deal broke down in July.

The UN estimates nearly one million people remain in Gaza City, where it declared a famine last month. It has warned of an imminent "disaster" if the assault proceeds.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 63,746 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

The ministry also says 367 people have so far died during the war as a result of malnutrition and starvation.

Additional reporting by Ruth Comerford

'Keep your cool' during emergency alert test, government says

PA Media Image of a hand holding a phone. On the phone reads an emergency alert: "Severe alert. This is a test of Emergency Alerts, a new UK government service that will warn you if there's a life-threatening emergency nearby. In a real emergency, follow the instructions in the alert to keep yourself and others safe. Visit gov.uk/alerts for more information. This is a test. You do not need to take any action."PA Media
The previous nationwide test of the emergency alert messaging system took place in 2023

The government has urged people to "keep their cool" when the national system for sending emergency alerts to mobile phones in the UK is tested on Sunday.

At 15:00 BST, compatible phones will vibrate and make a siren sound for 10 seconds, even if set to silent. They will also display a message explaining that a test is taking place.

The alerts are intended for situations in which there is an imminent danger to life, such as extreme weather events or during a terror attack.

Pat McFadden, the new work and pensions secretary, said the test is "to make sure the system works well when we need it most".

It is just the second time the system has been tested nationwide, and comes more than two years after the first revealed a number of technical issues.

Many people reported the alert went off a minute earlier or later than planned. Some said they did not receive the alert at all.

McFadden, who until Friday's government re-shuffle served as a senior Cabinet Office minister, said: "I know Brits will keep their cool when phones across the UK make a siren-like noise... It's important to remember this is only a test, just like the fire drills we all do in our schools and workplaces."

He added: "We're carrying out the test to make sure the system works well when we need it most, and afterwards, we'll work with mobile network operators to assess performance.

"The test takes just 10 seconds, but it helps us keep the country safe 24 hours a day, 365 days a year," he said.

It will see compatible phones - the vast majority of those currently in use - vibrate and make a siren sound for 10 seconds, while displaying a message.

The text of the message will read: "This is a test of Emergency Alerts, a UK government service that will warn you if there's a life-threatening emergency nearby.

"You do not need to take any action. In a real emergency, follow the instructions in the alert to keep yourself and others safe."

Phones that are switched off or in airplane mode will not get the alert.

Watch UK alert go off from a government test in 2023

The system has been deployed regionally five times in the past few years.

Around 4.5 million phones in Scotland and Northern Ireland were sent an alert during Storm Eowyn in January. The previous month, around 3.5 million were sent alerts in England and Wales during Storm Darragh.

The system was used last February to aid the evacuation of more than 10,000 residents in Plymouth, after a 500kg unexploded World War Two bomb was discovered.

Messages have also been targeted to relatively small areas to pinpoint those at risk, including during flooding in Cumbria in May 2024, and for similar weather conditions in Leicestershire in January.

Domestic abuse charities previously warned the system could endanger victims by potentially alerting an abuser to a hidden phone. The National Centre for Domestic Violence advised people with concealed phones to turn them off for the duration of the test.

The government has stressed that emergency alerts should remain switched on, but has published a guide for domestic abuse victims on how to opt out.

Reform conference shows party's growing ambition like never before

PA/Shutterstock Nigel Farage with his arms raised, acknowledges the crowd at the Reform conference. Beside him, two senior Reform figures applaud.PA/Shutterstock

This is the most fascinating party conference I have ever been to.

Yes, I am an insufferable nerd: I have been coming to things like this for 20 years.

I have been to Labour, Conservative, Liberal Democrat, Scottish National Party, UKIP and Green Party conferences.

Firstly, an admission. I arrived late here.

I'm blaming Angela Rayner and the government reshuffle that followed her resignation, which meant I had to be in London on Friday.

What is fascinating about this gathering is it illustrates the pace of growth of Reform UK.

It is a vastly bigger gathering than the party had last year.

It now feels like a big party conference - but retains the insurgency vibe that the party is seeking to channel.

That is the unique combination I have never seen before.

Scaling up while holding onto that newbie energy will be a challenge, they seem to be managing both for now.

UKIP in its pomp had an insurgency feel about it, but its focus was much narrower and it was never talked of as a potential government.

Its conferences, at Doncaster Racecourse, Exeter and Torquay among other places, were proudly rather homespun in feel.

This year, Reform has hired Birmingham's NEC.

It is huge and it would be easy to leave a sense of rattling around in a tin in here, but it is busy.

I recognise one of the big catering trucks in here from one of the other party's conferences.

The corporate lounge sponsored by Heathrow Airport is another staple of the big conferences.

So far, so conventional, if you like – for a big party.

But then I spot a queue of folk waiting for Nigel Farage to sign their light blue Reform UK football shirt, bought at the nearby merchandise shop.

The number 10 and Farage on the back of them all is not exactly subtle about this movement's ambitions.

Can you imagine Keir Starmer, Kemi Badenoch, Ed Davey or John Swinney pulling that off?

Not in a million years.

Reuters A woman hangs up pale blue football shirts, with Farage 10 on the back of them, at the Reform conferenceReuters
Football shirts with Farage 10 printed on the back proved popular with the Reform activists

In another corner of the main exhibition hall are 10 stands, each representing a region of England or a nation of the UK.

They are indicative of the growth and professionalising Reform is attempting at lightning speed – setting up the local branch network and army of volunteers a successful national political party requires.

It's the unglamorous side of politics, a long way from the whizzy pyrotechnics of Nigel Farage's conference speech, but arguably more important.

A couple from Suffolk stop for a chat.

They have never been to a party conference before and had never been in a political party until they joined Reform recently.

Another couple from Glasgow tell a similar story.

There are plenty of sharp-suited young men about too.

Two blokes having lunch together call me over. One recently worked for a Labour MP, the other had been a lifelong Conservative voter.

Those with a former political affiliation are disproportionately disgruntled Conservatives, but not exclusively.

All around us flutter the party's banner and the conference's slogan: "The Next Step."

And those three words get to the essence of this: the story of Reform's momentum has been the stand out political development of the last year.

But can they keep growing - and, ultimately, can they win the next general election?

"Can't stop, won't stop" is the mantra of the party's senior figures privately, as their membership numbers tick towards a quarter of a million.

And as an indicator of their seriousness of purpose, what did Nigel Farage plead for in his closing address from his activists?

Was he tub thumping and cracking gags?

Not a bit of it.

"Discipline" is what he wants.

Activists who disagree in private, not in public. Activists willing to stand as council candidates.

Nigel Farage has a focus and sense of purpose I haven't seen in the best part of two decades of reporting on him.

He sees an opportunity the like of which he has never seen before.

Patchy England beat Australia to set up Scotland quarter-final

Patchy England beat Australia to set up Scotland quarter-final

Jess Breach and Sadia Kabeya celebrateImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Breach (R) marked her 50th cap with her 53rd England try

England (19) 47

Tries: Breach, Ward, Kabeya (2), Clifford (2), Bern Cons: Harrison (6)

Australia (7)

Tries: Talakai Con: Wood

England recovered from a shaky first-half showing to beat Australia and set up a Women's Rugby World Cup quarter-final against Scotland.

Flanker Sadia Kabeya and replacement prop Kelsey Clifford both scored two tries in a match that was watched by Catherine, Princess of Wales and England men's summer tour co-captain Jamie George, among 30,433 supporters in Brighton.

However, full-back Ellie Kildunne and hooker Hannah Botterman were forced off with injuries. Kildunne did not return to the fray after a head injury assessment, while Botterman limped off with a back spasm. Both are frontline members of the team.

England's winning streak now extends to 30 Tests and matches a record run that ended in their defeat in the 2022 World Cup final.

Yet this performance against a Wallaroos side ranked seventh in the world will offer hope to those hoping to upset the title favourites.

England will play Scotland in a quarter-final in Bristol on Sunday, September 14, with kick-off at 16:00 BST.

England have beaten their neighbours three times since the last World Cup, with those victories coming by an average of 50 points.

Misfiring England belatedly hit their straps

Ellie Kildunne Image source, Reuters
Image caption,

Kildunne returned to the pitch to thank England's fans after the final whistle

England coach John Mitchell had questioned before this game whether Australia, who would make the quarter-finals either by avoiding a thrashing or by picking up a bonus point, would attempt to kick and contain or run and attack.

In the opening 30 minutes, they did both. And outplayed the hosts in the process.

England flunked their first two set-pieces, with Rosie Galligan spilling a line-out and Botterman going to ground at the scrum to give away a penalty.

Meanwhile, Australia fly-half Faitala Moleka found turf between the hosts' back three with clever kicks and her forwards cantered into contact, refusing to be cowed by the Red Roses' record or reputation.

Wallaroos hooker Adiana Talakai burrowed over at the back of a sixth-minute driven lineout to ensure that early superiority showed on the scoreboard.

Wing Jess Breach, winning her 50th cap, scampered in shortly after from Zoe Harrison's over-the-top miss pass to cut Australia's lead to 7-5, but England's discipline and drills remained scrappy.

Abbie Ward was pinged for a needless offside and the line-out misfired, with three going astray in the first half. When England did safely gather, Australia were able to shove a spanner in the spokes of their usually powerful driving maul.

Amy Cokayne found herself at the back of one maul that did motor over the line, only to lose the ball as she attempted to ground.

Botterman, one of England's most impressive performers so far in the tournament, was forced off shortly after.

It couldn't get much worse for England.

And it didn't. After 32 minutes, Ward put England in front for the first time, finally overwhelming some gritty Australian goalline defence to make it 12-7.

Kabeya followed her over just before half-time as England went to the rolling maul once more and finally made one stick.

A 19-7 half-time lead was flattering, however. Australia had enjoyed 63% possession, and England had had to make 69 more tackles than their opponents.

The prospect of an upset from 80-1 outsiders Australia evaporated within five minutes of the restart as Natasha Hunt smartly kicked ahead a loose ball and popped the ball up for Kabeya to score her second try.

Kildunne departed soon after and, although she returned to watch the remainder of the match from the bench, she offered an uneasy smile when shown on the big screen.

Two short-range tries from Clifford, while Australia were reduced to 14 by Moleka's yellow card, moved England 40-7 clear and out of sight.

With Australia well inside the 75-point margin of defeat that would imperil their place in the last eight, the main point of interest in the final quarter was a rejigged England backline, with Holly Aitchison coming off the bench to replace Tatyana Heard and operate in tandem with Zoe Harrison.

That experiment was slightly spoiled by a yellow card for Sarah Bern, shortly after she put the seal on the try-scoring, that reduced England to 14 for the final 10 minutes.

However, Helena Rowland put in an excellent cameo in place of Kildunne, proving enterprising in attack and making an excellent tackle when up against the pace of wing Maya Stewart.

Australia will take on Canada, the side ranked second in the world, in the quarter-finals next Saturday in Bristol.

England: Kildunne; Dow, Jones, Heard, Breach; Harrison, Hunt; Botterman, Cokayne, Muir, Galligan, Ward, Talling, Kabeya, Matthews (c)

Replacements: Atkin-Davies, Clifford, Bern, Ives Campion, Feaunati, L Packer, Aitchison, Rowland

Australia: Halse; Stewart, Friedrichs, Pomare, Miller; Moleka, Wood; Kavoa, Talakai, Karpani, Leaney, Leonard, Duck, Marsters, Palu (c)

Replacements: Naden, Pohiva, O'Gorman, Chancellor, Tuinakauvadra, Hinds, Smith

Related topics

Democrats face high stakes in New Jersey and Virginia

The two premier statewide elections this fall are Democrats’ to lose, but they have a lot to prove.

Many Democrats won’t be satisfied with simply eking out a win — they are banking on resounding victories from Rep. Mikie Sherrill of New Jersey and former Rep. Abigail Spanberger of Virginia. The gubernatorial nominees, who are leaning into their national security pedigrees, are carrying the weight of a party's expectations.

The party is looking to them to springboard Democrats into next year's midterms, with control of Congress up for grabs. They’re eager to show that 2024’s drubbing was an anomaly.

“Democrats should be optimistic about these two races, but you know, the lesson from 2024 is we can't take anything for granted,” said veteran Democratic strategist Simon Rosenberg, who added that President Donald Trump’s mastery of dominating news coverage runs the risk of drowning out his rivals' economic messaging.

After Democratic overperformances in local elections across the country this year, the party is bullish on their prospects. Recent polling has Sherrill and Spanberger leading their Republican opponents, Jack Ciattarelli and Virginia Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears, respectively.

When pushed, operatives express more confidence about Virginia, and acknowledge maintaining their grip on the governor’s mansion in New Jersey for the third consecutive cycle presents a tougher challenge.

National Democrats have committed what they called some of their largest initial investments in these states — $1.5 million each in New Jersey and Virginia — to boost Sherrill and Spanberger. A group backed by the Democratic Governors Association also placed $20 million in advertisements in New Jersey, around twice as much as the DGA-backed group did in 2021.

The political climate in Virginia and New Jersey is far better than what they're facing in some battleground races next November. But the fear of being toppled by Republican nominees in states where Trump gained ground is adding pressure to the Sherrill and Spanberger campaigns, as are looming questions of whether they can unify their fractured coalition that cost Kamala Harris the election.

With two months before voters head to the polls in New Jersey and Virginia — and just weeks before early voting starts — here are some issues to watch.

Economy

Democrats are blaming Trump for rising costs as they emphasize affordability — an issue that catapulted him to the White House last year. If successful, that messaging is likely to serve as a blueprint for next year's midterms.

Rep. Rob Menendez (D-N.J.) argued that Sherrill’s focus on affordability will appeal to those who backed the president because he has “lied about every major campaign promise” regarding cutting costs.

Democrats see this as a way to recapture Black and Hispanic voters, who drifted toward Trump in part because they viewed him as stronger than Harris on the economy.

“Many of the voters, the Latino and Black community, were looking for possible change. They thought Trump would be that change,” said Rep. Nellie Pou (D-N.J.), who represents a diverse district that Trump won last year. “Sadly, he has not delivered on any of the promises he has made. He has not changed the economy, he has not lowered the costs. … I think the Latino and Black community will see him for what he is.”

Democrats are hoping the Trump administration's recent moves on tariffs and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act will sway voters in November. Republicans, meanwhile, are toying with how to market the megabill to voters ahead of next year’s elections.

This election will put Democrats’ Trump messaging to the test. But while they try to convince voters higher costs are the president’s fault, Ciattarelli and his fellow Republicans say outgoing Democratic Gov. Phil Murphy and Trenton Democrats are to blame.

Rep. Abigail Spanberger, D-Va., speaks during an interview in Henrico County, Va., Nov. 25, 2024.

In Virginia, Democrats are leaning into similar messages on affordability, arguing Trump has broken campaign promises on lowering costs since his return to the White House. The DOGE cuts, which are acutely felt in Northern Virginia suburbs outside of Washington, D.C., are paramount in the campaign as Democrats look to cast Earle-Sears as a cheerleader for Trump’s gutting of the federal workforce.

The Trump Factor

The GOP is hoping they can replicate the party’s success when Trump is not on the ballot — something that helped lift Virginia Republican Glenn Youngkin to the governor’s mansion four years ago. That red wave, however, was short-lived as Democrats successfully flipped control of the lower chamber of the Virginia legislature in 2023. Now Democrats are looking to expand their control of both chambers as well as usher in a clean sweep of all three statewide offices this year by leaning into anti-Trump sentiments.

But the president’s impact is an unknown factor in Virginia. Earle-Sears has yet to receive Trump’s endorsement, which some Republicans are bullish would help her make up ground.

An endorsement “would be a plus,” said Fairfax County GOP chair Katie Gorka. “I know that there are people, especially in Northern Virginia, who are not Trump fans. … But the bottom line is, Trump did really well for a Republican in Northern Virginia.”

In the meantime, Earle-Sears is borrowing from his 2024 culture-war playbook. In a campaign ad released Wednesday, she labeled her Democratic opponent a “woke Washington radical” who “wants boys to play sports and share locker rooms with little girls” and will allow kids to change genders “without telling their parents.”

Virginia Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears speaks during a campaign rally for President Donald Trump at the Salem Civic Center in Salem, Virginia, on Nov. 2, 2024.

The Spanberger campaign wants to remind Virginia voters that the Republican nominee, who advocated the Republican Party “move on” from the president just a few years ago, is now fully embracing Trumpism.

In New Jersey, Trump endorsed Ciattarelli in the Republican primary. But it’s unclear if the president’s support will provide a boost among the general electorate, in which Ciattarelli needs to earn the backing of unaffiliated and Democratic voters to chip away at Democrats’ large voter registration advantage. Recent surveys show Trump unpopular with New Jerseyans, and Democrats are confident he will drag Ciattarelli at the polls.

Ciattarelli recently told reporters he appreciates “that the White House isn't taking a heavy-handed approach” with his race, but offered to “do anything” that Ciattarelli thinks “can help the campaign.”

Ciattarelli criticized the president years ago, and Trump did not endorse the New Jersey Republican in 2021. But Trump now proclaims Ciattarelli as “100 percent MAGA” — something Democrats are eager to remind voters of. Ciattarelli argues that Democrats are more focused on talking about Trump than New Jersey.

Who will boost Democratic enthusiasm?

While Republicans can rally the base around Trump this November, Democrats lack that clear leader.

When asked about whether a campaign appearance from Harris would benefit Sherrill, New Jersey Democratic Party Chair LeRoy Jones said he is focused on “utilizing the celebrity base in New Jersey that we have,” and cited Sen. Cory Booker and Newark Mayor Ras Baraka, the latter of whom came in second place during the June Democratic primary for governor.

“We have a number of individuals that give that turnout prowess,” he said.

Former President Barack Obama held rallies for Murphy and former New Jersey Gov. Jon Corzine, as well as Virginia nominees Ralph Northam and Terry McAuliffe. Though he hasn't announced plans in either state yet, he participated in a fundraiser earlier this summer for Sherrill.

At least one potential 2028 Democratic White House candidate, Maryland Gov. Wes Moore, is planning to campaign for Sherrill and Spanberger in the closing stretch of the campaign.

Black and Hispanic voters

Across the country, Republicans are looking to replicate Trump’s inroads with Black and Hispanic voters. New Jersey and Virginia will be the first post-2024 test of whether they are able to achieve that.

In the primary, Sherrill had a lower share of the vote in areas with large Black and Hispanic populations, and some have warned that Democrats are at risk of continuing to lose those voters. Ciattarelli and Sherrill are working to engage those communities, and Sherrill recently got a notable boost with an endorsement from Baraka, who performed well in areas with large Black and Hispanic populations in the primary.

Candidate and former Assemblyman Jack Ciattarelli discusses the issues at the New Jersey Republican gubernatorial primary debate, at NJ PBS Studios, Wednesday, May 7, 2025, in Newark, N.J.

In Virginia, Republicans tout their diverse slate of candidates, with a Black woman running atop the ticket, an openly gay lieutenant governor candidate in John Reid and incumbent attorney general Jason Miyares, who is of Cuban descent.

Earle-Sears' campaign also points to a recent $500,000 donation from Bob Johnson, the co-founder of Black Entertainment Television, as evidence she is making inroads with minority voters while picking up fundraising in the campaign’s final stretch. Spanberger enjoys a hefty 3-to-1 cash advantage, according to recent state campaign finance reports.

Spanberger was forced to play defense after a woman held a racially divisive sign last month at a campaign rally targeting the lieutenant governor. “Hey Winsome, if trans can't share your bathroom, then blacks can't share my water fountain," the sign read. Spanberger said in a social media post the sign was “racist and abhorrent.”

Democrats counter that their own diverse ticket, which includes an Indian-born woman as lieutenant governor nominee and a Black man running for attorney general, better represent the values of voters of the state than their GOP counterparts. The party also vows their ticket will, unlike the Republicans, work to protect residents from the federal government overreach.

“Folks aren't fooled in this campaign,” said Lamont Bagby, a state senator and chair of Virginia’s Democratic Party. “When we needed them to push back on the Trump administration … they did not.”

© Heather Khalifa/AP

Home Office clearout as Starmer reshuffles top team

PA Media Sir Keir Starmer, in a white shirt and black rimmed glasses, speaks to ship builders during his visit to BAE Scotstoun shipyard in GlasgowPA Media

Ministers Dame Angela Eagle and Dame Diana Johnson have followed Yvette Cooper out of the door at the Home Office as Sir Keir Starmer continues his reshuffle.

The prime minister shifted Cooper to the Foreign Office on Thursday in a major shake-up of his top team prompted by the resignation of deputy prime minister Angela Rayner.

Now he is reshuffling other key ministerial posts, as he seeks to regain the initiative after the most tumultuous week of his premiership.

Ministers of state and junior ministers are given specific areas of responsibility in government departments, while cabinet ministers are in charge of the department as a whole and take part in cabinet meetings for major decisions.

Dame Angela and Dame Diana have been moved to roles in other departments, with Sarah Jones and Alex Norris brought into the Home Office, to work with new Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood.

The moves reflects the importance the PM places on tackling illegal immigration and stopping small boat crossings.

Anna Turley has been promoted from the Whips Office to minister without portfolio in the Cabinet Office, and will attend cabinet. She will also become Labour Party chair, replacing Chancellor Rachel Reeves's sister Ellie.

Ellie Reeves becomes Solicitor General, replacing Lucy Rigby, who is moving to the Treasury to become economic secretary, effectively third in command to Rachel Reeves.

Sir Keir has sacked farming minister Daniel Zeichner, having also moved environment secretary Steve Reed to Rayner's old housing brief - perhaps a sign that he wants to reset the government's shattered relationship with the farming community.

Another appointment that stands out is Jason Stockwood, vice-chairman Grimsby Town football club.

Stockwood is a local boy done very well in business, that some in the party were keen to see run as a candidate in a parliamentary seat.

He was not interested, but has been lured into the Lords and becomes a business minister.

For a government frequently criticised for lacking voices with long-standing private sector experience, the soon-to-be Lord Stockwood could prove something of an asset.

Former investment minister Poppy Gustaffson and former local government minister Jim McMahon have also left government, Downing Street confirmed.

Here is a full list of the other appointments announced so far:

  • Dan Jarvis joins the Cabinet Office as a minister, while remaining security minister in the Home Office
  • Baroness Jacqui Smith has taken up the role of skills minister in the Department for Work and Pensions. She will stay as both the skills and women and equalities minister in the Department for Education
  • Lord Patrick Vallance becomes a minister in the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. He will remain minister in the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
  • Michael Shanks as a minister jointly in the Department for Business and Trade and Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
  • Alison McGovern has been appointed to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
  • Sir Chris Bryant is stripped of his joint role with the science and culture departments, becoming a minister of state at the business department
  • Luke Pollard becomes minister of state at the Ministry of Defence
  • Georgia Gould is moved from a junior role at the Cabinet Office to the education department.

【404文库】食通社|送外卖是一种“短命劳动”吗?

CDT编辑注:本文在食通社微信公众号上被删除,豆瓣页面截至发稿时仍可见。

CDT 档案卡
标题:送外卖是一种“短命劳动”吗?
作者:郑璐悦
发表日期:2025.8.12
来源:豆瓣“食通社”
主题归类:劳工
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

从4月份京东和美团围绕骑手社保展开的舆论战,到9月1日强制缴纳社保的新规,骑手的劳动状况越来越受到人们的关注。但是,对于很多骑手来说,社保似乎是一个非常遥远的事情,他们总是紧盯着眼前的生活压力。

骑手以透支自己的身体健康为代价,一刻不停地穿梭于食物供应链的“最后一公里”。很少有人意识到,为顾客餐食而奔忙的他们,却往往是这个系统里最难吃上一顿健康饭的人。

“骑手们经常一天两顿,很多人有胃病。”《过渡劳动》作者孙萍在《随机波动》播客中提到的这句话,让我很不平静。并非因为吃惊,而是出于共情。作为营养学者,这种矛盾让我意识到,值得关注的不仅是餐桌上的食物与健康,还有那些送餐的人是否能好好吃饭。

一、规律饮食被工作牺牲

骑手患胃病,乍听是因为缺乏健康知识,不懂养胃之道,但当群体患上了这样的“职业病”,事情远不止于此。

外卖骑手的工作性质决定了他们作息不稳定,平常的进餐时间和饮食质量往往取决于订单量、工时长短,甚至取餐地点是否可及等等因素,而非他们是否“懂得养生”。 现实是,他们的工作节奏不允许他们有足够的时间准备营养均衡的餐食。骑手们的健康困境,不是因为他们不想吃好,而是他们的劳动条件决定了他们无法做出更好的选择。

因此,在理解骑手们的胃病时,开出“规律三餐”的营养处方是傲慢且无效的,因为它与“以单计价”的生存法则不兼容。社交媒体上常见的“少喝碳酸饮料”“多吃蔬菜和水果”“多运动”等专家建议,虽具体,但在真实世界里常因为各种社会因素磕绊,难以实现。

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◉奔跑的外卖小哥给停不下来的打工人送餐。来源:周平浪

孙萍团队的田野调查虽然未专门评估骑手的健康状况,但书中关于他们如何解决饥饿的描述,揭示了“显而易见的不可见”健康风险:

晓敏:经历离异阵痛的女骑手,“每天工作十个小时,为了多送单,她很少吃午饭,会带上在拼多多买的饼干、馍片”。

吴之峰:为了应对“只出不进”的疫情政策,选择露宿街头跑单,每天用卡式炉和一口小锅给自己做两顿饭,“给自己煮面、煮粉,有时候会做一些拌面就着辣椒酱吃”。

洪大哥:“他打开早餐袋,里面装了两个肉夹馍,表皮酥黄,热气腾腾,他边啃肉夹馍边喝百事可乐“。

这些餐食几乎都是高碳水、高热量的“速战速决”型选择,正是高强度体力劳动者典型的饮食缩影。这样的饮食模式不仅难以提供均衡营养,也与膳食指南倡导的“食物多样、合理搭配”相去甚远。

对于一些骑手来说,“吃饭”这件事甚至在生活中完全不重要。在公众号“骑手有话说”的一篇推文里,一位外卖小队长反馈:骑手从业后体重增加的现象非常普遍,而体重不增反减,反而可能是甲亢等疾病的信号。另一位参与饮食调查的众包骑手小白则干脆地说自己不考虑什么“饮食搭配”:

“没有什么考虑,没有精致的生活和考虑。如果今天爆单了,那就得不停地跑,就不想吃饭,只想挣钱。很多骑手跑到没单了才会停下来,不会主动下线。一直有单,就会兴奋,把饥饿感忘掉。”

吃得健康并非特权,但对“只要活着就努力跑单”的骑手而言,一天两顿几乎成了“成功”骑手的必备条件。生计的压力让他们在日复一日的奔波中,逐渐失去了对食物和健康的自主选择。

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◉外卖站点在路边开早会。平台的人员管理、订单协调等工作都需要依赖基层站点。来源:天乐

骑手们不仅在生理上受到影响,心理健康状况同样令人担忧。韩国一项针对打零工劳动者与抑郁症的关联调查揭示了一个令人担忧的现实——在工作压力下,每天少于三餐的打零工者患抑郁症的可能性是其他人的三倍以上!这种身心被掏空的倦怠感,在《过渡劳动》一书中描绘的女骑手身上有十分明显的体现。顶着“丧偶式育儿”和生计双重压力的小镇女骑手芳利发现,与孩子一起吃饭竟成了一种奢望:

“有的时候(比如)孩子吃饭的时候,放学的时候,刚好是送外卖的高峰,你就没空管他,最多也就是给他点外卖。”

“骑手”与“母亲”角色的冲突让芳利难以入睡,这让我们更直观地看到,性别与劳动如何共同影响个人与家庭的健康。当工作和生活之间的边界愈发模糊,随时变动成为日常,工作糊口的压力将“吃得健康”变成一种精疲力竭的权衡。健康本该是最基本的底线,却成了最容易被牺牲的部分。

二、打零工使人“短命”?医学研究怎么说

孙萍在《过渡劳动》一书中骑手工作留存率低的问题,指出外卖是一种“短命劳动”。而我更好奇,从营养健康角度,送外卖会不会真的使骑手变得更“短命”?

医学研究显示,在零工经济环境下,工作方式本身已成为影响健康的重要变量——“一个人的就业状况比任何传统的冠心病危险因素更能预测其死于冠心病的风险。”

一篇刊于《美国医学会心脏病学期刊》的文章指出:

“零工经济的工作环境应被视为新的健康社会决定因素(social determinants of health),甚至可能是可干预的心血管疾病风险因素。研究者、政策制定者和雇主应系统性了解零工劳动者的健康状况,开发针对性的健康干预措施。”

这篇论文从网约车司机切入,基于两项数据说明“过渡劳动”人群不容忽视的健康风险:

(一)1950年代研究表明,低体力活动职业(如公交司机)相比高体力活动职业(如体力劳动者)冠心病死亡率高约两倍。

(二)在美国旧金山130名出租车司机调查中,35%有4个或以上的心血管疾病风险因素(包括缺乏运动、吸烟、不健康饮食、长期压力),其中36%吸烟,33%无规律运动。

此外,零工大军还面临着医疗保险、最低工资、工会等结构性问题。这群无保障的、灵活的“打零工”劳动人群,恰恰又是以传统边缘人群为主,如农民工、新移民。他们在失业、债务等生存压力下被平台经济的致富神话迅速吸引集结。

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◉阿姆斯特丹Cycloon的外卖员在送餐。来源:FaceMePLS from The Hague, The Netherlands/Wikimedia Commons

英国一项自1970年开始的长期研究发现,30至42岁的失业人群患糖尿病和高血压的风险显著增加。每经历一次失业,患糖尿病的风险上升39%,高血压的风险上升28%。此外,债务问题会进一步加剧这一健康风险,使情况更加严峻。

然而,目前关于零工劳动者健康状况的系统研究仍然有限。中国2亿零工劳动者的健康究竟在面临什么挑战,更是公共健康体系亟待填补的空白。未来的健康政策和劳动法规,必须直面这一群体的健康困境,并采取系统性的保障措施,以避免健康不平等的鸿沟进一步扩大。

三、“数字韧性”与“健康韧性”

高强度的工作节奏、收入的不稳定,并非只是骑手的生存现实,而是现代社会“过渡劳动”的缩影。我们或也在做着一份和跑外卖类似的“具有工具性而非价值型”的劳动。

在这些工作中,三餐不规律已成为千千万万劳动者的共同困境。骑手的境况让我们思考:为什么粮食安全和经济发展并没有让好好吃饭变得更容易?

数字经济的便利背后,往往隐藏着劳动者的健康代价。我十分欣赏《过渡劳动》中自下而上的展开方式,数字劳动者用来对抗算法监管的各种劳动策略尤其令我印象深刻,孙萍将其称为“数字韧性”。这也让我思考:在“数字韧性”之外,是否更应该关注劳动者的“健康韧性”?

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◉曼彻斯特市中心的Deliveroo外卖员。来源:www.shopblocks.com.jpg / Wikimedia Commons

深谙“手停脚停意味着嘴停”的骑手们,在繁重的体力劳动下,还能持续“抗造”吗?如何抵御营养失衡、慢性疲劳、工作超时以及困在算法里的精神紧绷带来的健康损耗?数字经济的弹性是否仅仅意味着更高效的劳动力调用,而劳动者的健康问题究竟是否有人来关注?无论如何,骑手的健康不该是平台经济的牺牲品,“短命劳动”不可持续。

从营养师的角度出发,我也希望骑手都能够好好吃饭,和其他职业同样享有健康公平(health equity)。未来,在考虑骑手的劳动保障和合理报酬等议题的同时,是否也能将 “健康韧性”涵盖在内呢?这是关注劳动者境况的人们都应该思考的问题。

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参考资料

阿宛. 《风声|西北农妇刘小样,为何戳中了时代的痛点?》. 见于 2025年2月23日. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/a4wl4c7NuRpNQaJ1npeyEg.
泛舟颐和园. 《街头的味道:外卖骑手的健康挑战》. 见于 2025年2月22日. https://www.wyzxwk.com/Article/gongnong/2024/01/485889.html.
随机波动. 《以肉身投喂算法:外卖员与你我皆是“人体电池”》. 见于 2025年2月23日. https://www.stovol.club/143.
孙萍. 过渡劳动, 2024. https://book.douban.com/subject/36985251/.
Kim, Min-Seok, Juyeon Oh, Juho Sim, Byung-Yoon Yun和Jin-Ha Yoon. 《Association between Exposure to Violence, Job Stress and Depressive Symptoms among Gig Economy Workers in Korea》. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 35 (2023年): e43. https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2023.35.e43.
Mulhollem, Jeff. 《‘Triple burden’ of invisible labor major stressor for farm women, study finds | Penn State University》, 2024年. https://www.psu.edu/news/research/story/triple-burden-invisible-labor-major-stressor-farm-women-study-finds.
Rodriguez, Fatima, Ashish Sarraju和Mintu P. Turakhia. 《The Gig Economy Worker: A New Social Determinant of Health?》 JAMA cardiology 7, 期 2 (2022年2月1日): 125–26. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2021.5435.
Rose, G., 和M. G. Marmot. 《Social Class and Coronary Heart Disease》. British Heart Journal 45, 期 1 (1981年1月): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.45.1.13.
Waynforth, David. 《Unstable employment and health in middle age in the longitudinal 1970 British Birth Cohort Study》. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health 2018, 期 1 (2018年3月27日): 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoy009.

澎湃新闻评论|大学生家长会与“大学高中化”的焦虑

摘要
就几所大学召开的“家长会”本身而言,没有强制的意味,更多体现在家校沟通层面上。


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大学生居然也要开家长会?

近日,国内多所知名高校,因为在全校或学院层面举行“家长会”“校长与家长见面会”,引发了热议。
反对者认为,大学生几乎都已经是成年人,再开家长会是培养“巨婴”;支持者则认为,大学的家长会是强化家校沟通的好方式。

CDT 档案卡
标题:澎湃新闻评论|大学生家长会与“大学高中化”的焦虑
作者:澎湃新闻评论
发表日期:2025.9.6
来源:微信公众号“澎湃新闻评论”
主题归类:中国大学
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

为什么引发争议?

近年来,随着中国高等教育的普及化,大学生的社会定位以及自我认知都发生了很大的变化。大体而言,大学生已从传统意义上的“社会精英”,转向受过高等教育的普通劳动者。大学生升学路径、职业发展愿景更为复杂。

大学生选择学术方向、就业城市,以及出国留学、考研、考公、考编等发展方向,很大程度上需要得到家庭的理解、支持、帮助。比如,大学生选择的学术专业方向,可能是为了匹配未来的就业城市,这又与原生家庭的交通远近、经济支持高度相关。

当下的高等教育趋势

当下的高等教育,更多倾向于就业导向、职业发展导向,以及与原生家庭之间的契合。这样的高教新局面,也必然体现为家长的表达拥有更多的权重。大学不再是传统意义上的“等你们升入大学,就自由了”。

但是,高等教育的悄然变化也带来了所谓的“大学高中化”、应试化等问题。一些大学的教育刻意追求短期的考研、考公业绩,学校在教学过程中强化对大学生的纪律管理、刷题应试。

“大学生家长群”的争议

而且,大学建家长群的趋势方兴未艾,在家长群里,有学校公布学生的排名,有家长追问“我们家子涵”的成绩,甚至个别家长要求辅导员叫孩子起床,“我儿子三天没发朋友圈,麻烦辅导员去他宿舍看看”之类的要求不少。

这样的“大学生家长群”造成了很大的争议,被认为破坏了大学学习的自主性,也成为家长干涉孩子生活学习的便捷手段,不利于大学生的人格完善、社会化进程。

这样的“大学生家长群”,也影响到了“家长会”的公众印象,很多网友想当然地认为,大学“家长会”就是高中意义上的“家长会”。事实上,两者并没有直接关系,正像一名参会的家长所说:
“大学家长会给我的一个信号是,家长把孩子送到大学以后,不是就不管不问了,而是要和学校一起‘家校共建’。”

家校共建 vs 大学高中化

大学的“家校共建”与“大学高中化”应该有区别,还需要各方的共同摸索、努力。

如果大学办成高中,大学教育简化成考研考公的培训班,那就是大学的异化:

  • 要强化学校与家庭的沟通,而不是延续高中式的“加压”“找家长”;
  • 要向大学生家庭释明学术发展路径、就业政策,而不是单相度地干涉;
  • 要激励大学生的自主学习和多元化发展,而不是机械鼓励走向考研考公的逼仄赛道。

就几所大学召开的“家长会”本身而言,没有强制的意味,更多体现在家校沟通层面上。
但是人们担心的“家长会”“家长群”背后隐藏着“大学高中化”的问题——高等教育不能被矮化,大学生不能被未成年人化。

玖奌杂货店|要捐款打台湾的张雪峰,能不能先把该退的款退了?

CDT 档案卡
标题:要捐款打台湾的张雪峰,能不能先把该退的款退了?
作者:敏敏郡主
发表日期:2025.9.5
来源:微信公众号“玖奌杂货店”
主题归类:张雪峰
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

网上看到一段视频,是张雪峰的一段演讲。张雪峰在演讲中声明,支持祖国统一,“枪声打响那一天,我他M的至少捐5000万,我公司账上永远有这个钱。”“他M的打那天,老子直接打5000万进去。”“整体最起码捐他M一个亿——就他M的祖国统一,我们这一代人一定能成功,我始终坚信!”

中国是一个文明的国家,是一个礼仪之邦。张雪峰在短短的几句话,就连说了好几个“他M的”。在公开演讲时自称“老子”,又连爆粗口,这不像是一个“老师”,倒更像是一个泼皮牛二似的街头混混。

一个在网络爆红的“名师”,如果有一点点为人师表的职业修养,能出口成脏,把“他M的”说的如此频繁?

祖国一定会统一,中国政府有统一祖国的决心,也有统一祖国的智慧。“和平统一、一国两制”是实现祖国统一的最佳方式,对两岸同胞和中华民族最有利。长期以来,中国政府都在为促进祖国_和平统一,_进行着不懈的努力。

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张雪峰说要捐款至少5000万,并且“公司账上永远有这个钱”,但又不是现在捐,而是为捐款设置了一个前置条件:“枪声打响的那一天”,这是不是在鼓吹战争?是不是在暗示必须“枪声打响”,才会兑现捐款的承诺?如果和平统一,没有“枪声打响”,张雪峰就不捐了?

如果必须要“枪声打响”才能统一祖国,众所周知“兵马未动,粮草先行”,张雪峰真想“至少捐5000万”“整体最起码捐一个亿”的话,更应该是现在就捐款,为统一祖国做准备,为国防建设做贡献。

张雪峰的承诺捐款,是真心?还是在“画饼”渲染情绪,顺便收割韭菜?如果是后者的话,这很“鸡贼”,很不道德。

__

_几个月前,张雪峰在直播中热泪盈眶的表示,由于“动了太多的人的蛋糕”,他可能会退出网络直播,把一众支持者,感动的不要不要的。只是剧情发展出人意料,几天过后,_含泪退网的张雪峰,_就又_光速“复出”,_发布一则直播预告,进行_直播预热了。

__

_现在,张雪峰又一次热泪盈眶的表示,要_至少捐5000万,整体最起码捐一个亿。

扬言要退网,但没退。声称要捐款,还没捐。精通互联网营销的张雪峰,隔三岔五就会“热泪盈眶”一回,每一次都能收获掌声和流量,也赚的盆满钵满。

张雪峰表示捐款至少5000万,而且“公司账上永远有这个钱”,这说明张雪峰这些年没少挣钱,公司也很不缺钱。但我觉得,有必要提醒张雪峰关注下这两条新闻:“张雪峰165元高考预测卷被指漏洞百出”,向客服反馈后,对方承认错误,但拒绝退货退款。

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到水果店买个西瓜,切开发现不熟或者坏了,还可以退货退款呢。买套高考预测卷,即使有质量问题,只要拆封后就不能退货退款了?

一套高考预测卷168元,并不便宜。如果媒体的报道属实的话,张雪峰是不是该给那些信任他的学生和家长们道个歉?是不是应该把该退的款都退了?

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爱国的前提是忠诚,忠于国家忠于人民。售卖“被指漏洞百出”的高价高考预测卷,而且在“承认题目存在错误”以后又“拒绝退货退款”,怎么看都与“忠诚”二字无关。不同场合的高调“爱国”,更像是收割韭菜的表演而已。

关尔东|张雪峰亢奋的底气是谁给的?

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之前我批评过张雪峰,很多人还不服气。瞧瞧,人家豪言壮志要捐五千万,一个亿了,还说账上永远有这个钱。视频我看了,充斥着许多“他妈”“老子”之类我很不喜欢的语言。当然了,可能在很多人心中,这代表了一种自信,一种男性气魄。

这能说明个啥,显然可以证明,张雪峰的确膨胀了,这是一种公司经济上行的雄心,张雪峰成功完成了阶层上的跨越。

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张雪峰在5月底泪洒直播间的时候,不是说他动了太多人的蛋糕了,这可能是他最后一次在网上出现了吗?

怎么短短几个月,就换了个气质呢?

“捐钱”视频中的张雪峰,应该就是真情流露。尤其是在说“我公司账上永远有这个钱”的时候,非常有底气。而下面的学生,大概很难达到张雪峰赚钱的高度。别说五千万,很多人一辈子估计都很难赚个五百万。

CDT 档案卡
标题:关尔东|张雪峰亢奋的底气是谁给的?
作者:关尔东
发表日期:2025.9.6
来源:微信公众号“关尔东”
主题归类:张雪峰
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

张雪峰在商业上的成功是有道理的,从我的评论区就能发现这点,很多人支持他,是因为他说了“实话”,而这些是学校老师不会告诉他们的。尤其是学生家长们,面对孩子高考填报志愿,焦虑的不得了,总觉得是一步错步步错。

事实上,哪里是这样。张雪峰最大的问题,是他妄图去解释未来。但是,你怎么知道未来哪个专业一定是适合就业的呢,适合就业也未必适合你家的孩子啊。很多年前,人们不是流行去学计算机吗,难道这些孩子真的就能够找到比较好的出路了吗?选了文科,选了新闻学的那些孩子,难道就一定不行吗。

这种焦虑感最令人厌烦之处,是很多国内的家长,明明自己走了很多错路和弯路,可谓一地鸡毛,却不容忍自己的孩子去试错。总以为听了雪峰老师的话,选一条“正确”的路,孩子就能永远顺利下去。但是张雪峰及其团队,在那么短时间的交流之下,真的能够彻底了解你的孩子吗。甚至父母都未必了解自己的孩子,这样的决策靠谱程度如何,自己掂量一下吧。

高考填报志愿,找工作,找对象,在我看来都是一回事,所以我很少去给别人明确的建议。因为万一你的建议是错的,你就要背负失败所造成的代价。而未来永远是不可测的,你不可能用你的三观以及打听来的“内部信息”,来铺设一条康庄大道。

从大学的学科设置来看,既然有新闻学这个学科,那就是合理的,文科虽然有它的问题,但是良师还是有的,最次,总可以通过自学来积累经验。而我又始终觉得,文科也不会持久的消极下去,因为人工智能的快速发展,会倾向于把很多实用性的好就业的专业给替代了,这个时候,我们这个社会反而需要大量文科的人,来去思考一个出路,构建我们的文明。

张雪峰本人是学给水排水工程的,尽管我也质疑他学的水平如何,但是从他比较火的视频来看,张雪峰身上的确流露出很多工科的实用的气质。这能够看出他对于文科的理解实在是比较浅陋。人文精神让位于实用论,这满足了国内大量家长焦虑不安的心,所以他们愿意掏钱啊,所以张雪峰账上才有这么多钱。

如木子美一样,张雪峰的成名,也暗合了一定的时代逻辑,有他的必然性。只是假以时日,张雪峰式的成功也将很难复制下去。人们会更加重视个体,倾听自己内心的声音。届时家长们会默默放下对张雪峰的执念,能够平和地告诉自己的孩子:你可以选择你最感兴趣的,不必迎合外面的声音,无论如何,我们都会支持的。

那个时候,文明的曙光才会到来。

Seoul holds emergency meeting after citizens detained in US Hyundai raid

Getty Images Vehicles at the Hyundai Metaplant electric vehicle manufacturing facility in Ellabell, GeorgiaGetty Images

South Korea is mounting an "all-out" response, as the country reels over the arrest of more than 300 of its citizens in an immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in the US.

Seoul has dispatched diplomats to the site in Georgia, while LG Energy Solution, which operates the plant with Hyundai, said it was suspending most business trips to the US.

US officials detained 475 people - mostly South Korean nationals - who they said were found to be illegally working at the battery facility, one of the largest foreign investment projects in the state.

The White House defended the operation, dismissing concerns that the raid could deter foreign investment.

"They were illegal aliens and ICE [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] was just doing its job," President Donald Trump said following the raids on Friday.

Video released by ICE officials showed Asian workers shackled in front of a building, with some wearing yellow vests with names such as "Hyundai" and "LG CNS."

"People on short-term or recreational visas are not authorized to work in the US," ICE said, adding that the raid was necessary to protect American jobs.

"This operation sends a clear message that those who exploit the system and undermine our workforce will be held accountable," Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Special Agent Steven Schrank said in a statement on Saturday.

South Korea, a close US ally, has pledged tens of billions of dollars in American manufacturing investment, partly to offset tariffs.

The timing of the raid, as the two governments engage in sensitive trade talks, has raised concern in Seoul.

Trump has actively encouraged major investments from other countries while also tightening visa allocations for foreign companies.

Many of the LG employees arrested were on business trips with various visas or under a visa waiver programme, officials say.

South Korea's Minister of Foreign Affairs Cho Hyun said he felt a "great sense of responsibility for the arrest of our citizens" as he presided over an emergency meeting about the issue on Saturday.

He said the government had set up a team to respond to the arrests and that he may travel to Washington if needed.

On Saturday, LG Energy Solution said it was sending its Chief Human Resources Officer Kim Ki-soo to the Georgia site on Sunday.

"We are making all-out efforts to secure the swift release of detained individuals from our company and partner firms," it said in a statement to the South Korean media.

"We are confirming regular medications for families through an emergency contact network for detainees and plan to request that necessary medications be delivered to those detained."

The company said it was suspending most business trips to the US and directing employees on assignment in the US to return home immediately.

South Korean media widely described the raid as a "shock," with the Dong-A Ilbo newspaper warning it could have "a chilling effect on the activities of our businesses in the United States".

The factory, which makes new electric vehicles, had been touted by Georgia's Republican governor as the biggest economic development project in the state's history, employing 1,200 people.

The arrested workers were being held at an ICE facility in Folkston, Georgia, until the agency decides where to move them next.

LG Energy Solution said 47 of its employees and about 250 workers for contractors at the joint venture factory were detained.

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