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Six Israelis killed by Palestinian gunmen at Jerusalem bus stop

Reuters Israeli security forces and first responders at the scene of a shooting attack at Ramot Junction, on the outskirts of Jerusalem (8 September 2025)Reuters
Israeli police said two gunmen opened fire towards a bus stop at Ramot Junction

Five people have been killed and seven seriously wounded in a shooting attack by Palestinian gunmen in Jerusalem, paramedics and police say.

Israel's Magen David Adom ambulance service identified the dead as three men in their 30s, one woman in her 50s, and one man in his 50s. Nine people with gunshot wounds were taken to local hospitals along with three others injured by broken glass.

Israeli police said two "terrorists" opened fire towards a bus stop at Ramot Junction, on the city's northern outskirts. A security officer and a civilian returned fire, and "neutralised" the attackers, it added.

There was no immediate claim from any armed groups, although Hamas praised the attack.

The police said a large number of officers were securing the area, and that bomb disposal units were ensuring that it was safe while forensic teams gathered evidence.

Murdochs reach deal in succession battle over media empire

Getty Images An elderly Rupert is pictured wearing glasses and a black suit jacket.Getty Images

A years-long succession battle for control of Rupert Murdoch's conservative media empire has drawn to a close, with his son Lachlan set to control the news empire.

The deal, which the family announced on Monday, will ensure the ongoing conservative leaning of Fox News, The Wall Street Journal and The New York Post even after 94-year-old Rupert's death.

Under the agreement Lachlan will control a new trust while siblings Prue MacLeod, Elizabeth Murdoch and James Murdoch will cease being beneficiaries of any trust with shares in Fox or News Corp.

It follows years of tension between the media mogul and three of his children over the future of the family-owned newspapers and television networks.

Supreme Court lifts limits on LA immigration raids

Getty Images Residents confront federal agents and Border Patrol agents as residents scream over their presence in their neighborhood on Atlantic Blvd. in the city of Bell on June 19, 2025. Getty Images
Immigration raids in Los Angeles began in June and were quickly met with protests.

The US Supreme Court has ruled sweeping immigration raids in Los Angeles can continue for now, lifting a federal judge's order that had barred agents from making stops without "reasonable suspicion".

The Monday ruling is a win for President Donald Trump, who has vowed to conduct record-level deportations of migrants in the country illegally.

The 6-3 decision of the conservative-majority court allows agents to stops suspects based solely on their race, language or job, while a legal challenge to the recent immigration sweeps in LA works its way through the courts.

The liberal justices dissented, saying the decision puts constitutional freedoms at risk.

Conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote in Monday's decision that the lower court's restraining order went too far in restricting how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents could carry out stops or questioning of suspected unlawful migrants.

"To be clear, apparent ethnicity alone cannot furnish reasonable suspicion," he wrote. "However, it can be a 'relevant factor' when considered along with other salient factors."

The Supreme Court's three liberal justices issued a strong dissent penned by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who wrote that "countless people in the Los Angeles area have been grabbed, thrown to the ground, and handcuffed simply because of their looks, their accents, and the fact they make a living by doing manual labour."

"Today, the Court needlessly subjects countless more to these exact same indignities," she wrote.

The Supreme Court's decision has been criticised by Los Angeles mayor Karen Bass, a Democrat.

"Today's ruling is not only dangerous - it's un-American and threatens the fabric of personal freedom in the United States of America," she said in a statement.

The decision lifts an order by US District Judge Maame E Frimpong in Los Angeles, who had said that there is a "mountain of evidence" showing the raids were violating the US Constitution.

The order halted the raids, with Judge Frimpon saying the Trump administration cannot rely on factors like "apparent race or ethnicity" or "speaking Spanish" alone to stop or question individuals.

The judge also barred immigration enforcement agents from conducting stops based solely on someone's presence "at a particular location" like a bus stop, agricultural site or car wash, or based solely on the type of work an individual does.

The temporary restraining order was issued in a legal challenge by immigration advocacy groups, who argued that immigration officers in Los Angeles were conducting "roving patrols" indiscriminately, and were denying individuals access to lawyers.

Judge Frimpong said this may violate the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

The Supreme Court, however, said that the administration's actions have a good chance of ultimately being considered constitutional by the federal courts. While its decision only pertained to Judge Frimpong's temporary restraining order, the justices also showed how the court would approach the lawsuit should it have to consider an appeal down the road.

Lawyers for the Department of Homeland Security have argued that immigration officers are targeting people based on their legal status in the US, not skin colour, race or ethnicity.

They have also said that Judge Frimpong's order wrongly restricted ICE operations.

The Trump administration began sweeping immigration raids in Los Angeles in June, stopping and arresting people at Home Depot and other workplaces, and were met with immediate protests and civil unrest..

Trump then deployed nearly 2,000 National Guard troops and 700 Marines in response, without authorisation from the state of California.

A federal judge has since ruled that the National Guard deployment was illegal. The White House responded that "a rogue judge is trying to usurp" the president's authority "to protect American cities from violence and destruction."

The US Supreme Court's decision to let the raids continue comes as the Trump administration looks to ramp up law enforcement in other cities, including Washington DC.

In August, Trump ordered National Guard troops to the American capital to address what he says is high crime in the city, and is also using federal officers to bolster the district's law enforcement.

He is now signalling that this week he will decide if he will also send federal law enforcement and the National Guard to Chicago.

【CDT报告汇】中国民众如何看世界:俄朝澳欧为友,美日韩菲为敌,爱台湾人民不爱台湾政府(外四篇)

编者按:《CDT报告汇》栏目收录和中国言论自由及其他人权问题相关的报告资讯。这些报告的来源多种多样,包括机构调查、学术研究、媒体报道和网民汇集等等。也欢迎读者向我们推荐值得关注的报告。

CDT 档案卡
标题:【CDT报告汇】中国民众如何看世界:俄朝澳欧为友,美日韩菲为敌,爱台湾人民不爱台湾政府(外四篇)
作者:中国数字时代
发表日期:2025.9.7
主题归类:CDT报告汇
主题归类:小粉红
主题归类:台湾
主题归类:俄乌战争
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

中国数字时代本周推荐媒体:

芝加哥全球事务委员会 (Chicago Council on Global Affairs):是一个美国无党派的非营利组织,成立于1922年,“致力于增进对全球事务的了解和参与”。

芝加哥全球事务委员会 (the Chicago Council on Global Affairs) 和卡特中心 (the Carter Center) 近日联合发布了一份民意调查,旨在了解中国民众如何看待中国的全球角色和外交政策。

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报告封面

该调查于2025年4月25日至6月16日期间对中国大陆民众进行随机电话调查,最终收到了1002份完整调查问卷。9月2日,该民意调查分成四个部分发布。中国数字时代编译摘录如下:

一、中国民众看世界:俄朝澳欧为友,美日韩菲为敌,爱台湾人民不爱台湾政府

数据显示,中国公众对某些国家集团持有明显的正面或负面态度,并普遍认为中国被“不友好邻居”所包围。但与此同时,少数国家被视为在当前中美紧张局势中可能充当调解人的潜在对象,包括美国盟友澳大利亚和欧盟,以及与美国关系良好的越南。

调查发现:

中国绝大多数民众认为俄罗斯(83%)和朝鲜(76%)是中国的朋友。他们也视台湾人民(91%)为朋友,但对台湾当局(44%)的友好程度则低得多。

大约一半的中国公众表示澳大利亚(51%)、欧盟(50%)和越南(47%)是中国的朋友。

在“非朋友”方面,六成中国人认为以下印太国家不是中国的朋友:印度(62%)、菲律宾(61%)、韩国(63%)。

在所有被提及的国家中,中国民众认为对中国最不友好的国家是日本(81%)和美国(83%)。

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图片来自调查报告

对于以上民调,报告表示,“自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,中俄关系在反对美国全球主导的共同立场下不断加深。”中国民众视俄罗斯为朋友的比例“位居所有国家之首。44%的受访者认为中俄关系的基础是共同的安全利益,33%认为是贸易和经济联系,22%认为是共同价值观。”对朝鲜的看法也与此类似。

另外,至少半数中国民众视澳大利亚和欧盟为朋友。报告表示,“中澳在经贸方面联系紧密,近期两国领导人还会面探讨在贸易、清洁能源和气候变化领域的合作。”类似地,报告认为虽然俄罗斯入侵乌克兰影响了中欧关系,但是“中国仍是欧盟最大进口来源国。或许正因如此,中国公众普遍认为中欧关系的主要基础是经贸联系(58%),其次是安全利益(25%)和价值观(15%)。”

然而,中国民众则视日本和美国为最不友好国家。对于日本而言,报告将原因归咎于“日本侵华历史阴影仍笼罩两国关系”。相较之下,“中美紧张关系主要集中在贸易、防务与科技竞争上”。调查发现,“目前最突出的仍是贸易问题”,56%的中国受访者认为影响中美关系的主要因素是经贸关系紧张。

最后,报告表示中国民众对台湾的看法相对复杂。调查发现“中国公众可以清晰地区分台湾人民与台湾当局。台湾人民(在调查中称为‘台湾同胞’)是所有对象中最受欢迎的群体,91%认为他们是中国的朋友。相比之下,仅44%认为台湾当局是中国的朋友——尽管这一比例仍高于许多其他国家。”

二、中国民众看美国:中国公众希望对美国采取平衡策略

调查发现,只有17%的中国受访者认为美国是中国的朋友,但多数人希望北京在处理中美关系时采取合作与制衡并行的方式。“尽管公众对中国未来的全球影响力和经济地位充满信心,但他们对目前究竟是美国还是中国在军事和经济上更强大存在分歧。或许正因如此,中国公众希望北京在对美关系上采取合作与制衡相结合的策略。而在他们看来,主要以经贸联系为基础的中美关系中,关税和出口管制的持续摩擦显著影响了中国公众对美国及中美关系整体的看法。”

调查发现:

大多数中国人(61%)认为中国应对美国采取两手策略,即在适当的时候进行友好合作,在必要时限制美国力量。

中国公众对中美两国在经济和军事上谁更强大看法存在分歧。

认为美国在经济上更强的人更倾向于支持对美友好合作(32%,总体为23%);认为中国更强的人则更倾向于主张积极限制美国力量(25%,总体为15%)。

中国人认为面临的两大主要威胁均与美国有关:57%认为台海冲突是重大威胁,55%认为与美国的经济竞争是重大威胁。

多数中国人认为中美贸易有利于提升中国的国家安全(71%),而不是削弱(28%)。

在5月12日中美宣布达成贸易协议前后,公众对美国的看法有所改善,支持双边合作的比例上升。

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图片来自调查报告

三、中国民众看中国经济:信心满满

调查发现,尽管面临中美经济竞争、房地产低迷和消费放缓的挑战,中国公众总体上对当前经济状况保持乐观,并相信未来经济将继续改善。这种信心也延伸至个人经济状况。此外,中国公众普遍认为国际自由贸易有助于改善生活水平、增加就业并推动经济发展,尽管在调查启动时,美国总统特朗普宣布的“解放日”关税和中国的反制措施仍在实施。虽然年龄和教育等人口因素在一定程度上影响看法,但整体数据勾勒出的是一个对经济有信心并强烈支持全球贸易的中国公众形象。

调查发现:

大多数受访者(84%)认为中国经济总体表现良好,超过半数受访者对自身经济状况感到满意,其中56%的人表示在满足基本需求后仍有可支配收入。

认为经济状况不佳的少数受访者(16%)最担忧的是青年失业(33%)和资本外流(24%)。

绝大多数人认为贸易对整体经济(73%)、国内就业创造(76%)、消费者自身(70%)和生活水平(73%)都有益处。

多数人倾向于支持全球自由贸易政策(60%),其余则主张组建排他性贸易集团(21%)或减少对外贸易、增强自给自足(18%)。

教育水平是影响中国公众对个人经济状况、中国未来经济以及国际贸易态度的关键因素。

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图片来自调查报告

四、中国民众看中国外交:强烈支持中国参与国际事务,但是否由中国主导存在分歧

调查结果显示,中国公众在“共同领导”还是“中国主导”上意见分歧。然而,对于中国是否应在世界舞台上承担领导角色,公众的回答却是压倒性的“是”。

中国公众普遍对国家作为全球大国的地位充满信心,并强烈希望国家继续参与国际事务。这与近年来美国民意调查中美国公众对国际参与兴趣减弱的趋势相反,中国公众对全球参与的热情十分引人注目。至少在这些议题上,结果显示公众很可能支持北京按照中国利益来塑造全球权力格局。

调查发现:

九成中国人支持本国积极参与世界事务(90%)。

这种热情部分源自他们认为中国已是世界主要大国:97%的受访者认为中国目前在世界处于较强地位,95%预计五年内会更强。

七成中国受访者(69%)认为中国有独特的国格,使其成为世界上最伟大的国家;三成(30%)认为中国与其他国家并无不同。

48%的受访者倾向于中国在世界上共同承担领导角色,41%则认为中国应居于主导地位,11%认为中国不应承担任何领导角色。

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图片来自调查报告

报告表示,中国公众的热情部分源于其对国家实力的认知。自20世纪80年代以来的快速经济发展扩大了中国的科技独立性与全球存在,尤其通过“一带一路”等贸易和援助项目。中国在联合国、世界银行和金砖国家等国际机构中也拥有日益重要的影响力。

几乎所有中国受访者(97%)都认为国家目前在世界上地位强势(43%非常强,54%比较强),95%的人认为未来五年会进一步增强(46%大幅增强,49%有所增强)。仅有少数人认为中国目前处于弱势(3%)或未来会更弱(4%)。

报告表示,中国已有效地调动其在某些国际机构和协议中的力量,例如由美国创建并使其合法化的世界银行和联合国,并利用其否决权来制约美国及其西方盟友的影响力。当北京不同意现有国际体系中某些规范(例如人权)时,它试图创建替代模式和组织,以推动更加多极化的治理结构。

然而,关于中国是应该在全球舞台上分享领导权还是主导国际舞台,中国公众似乎有两种不同的看法。尽管大多数人(48%)倾向于让中国在世界上扮演共享领导者的角色,但仍有相当一部分人(41%)认为中国应该扮演主导角色。另有10%的人认为中国不应扮演任何领导角色。

与许多其他议题不同,在中国的全球领导力问题上,公众的看法在人口统计学上表现出更显著的分歧。首先,女性(45%)比男性(38%)更倾向于中国扮演主导角色。年龄较大的中国人也更倾向于中国扮演主导角色,而18至29岁的年轻人则是共享领导力的最强烈支持者。此外,拥有大学或以上学历的中国人明显更倾向于中国扮演共享(57%)而非主导(35%)的领导角色。

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图片来自调查报告

此外,本周我们关注的报告还有经济与和平研究所的新报告2025年全球和平指数

五、国家和平指数:中国下跌11位至第98名

近日,独立智库经济与和平研究所 (Institute for Economics & Peace) 发布了最新的全球和平指数报告。结果显示,冰岛连续17年蝉联最安全国家,而俄罗斯则排名垫底。新加坡是亚洲最安全国家,排名世界第六,而中国则下跌至第98名。

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报告封面

据悉,该报告评估了全球163个国家和地区,评估项目包括对外冲突、军费支出、恐怖袭击和凶杀案等23项安全保障指标。

报告指出,最新的全球和平指数整体下降了0.36%,是“全球和平指数降至该指数创立以来的最低水平,而冲突前兆条件则是二战以来最严重的”。其中,74个国家得到了改善,87个国家则出现恶化,而在过去十年中有100个国家的情况出现倒退。

从时间上看,自2014年以来,全球和平程度每年都在下降,目前共有59个国家存在冲突。2024年,有17个国家的国内冲突死亡人数超过1000人,为1999年以来的最高水平,另有18个国家的死亡人数超过100人。

排名前十的最安全国家为:冰岛、爱尔兰、新西兰、奥地利、瑞士、新加坡、葡萄牙、丹麦、斯洛文尼亚和芬兰。

另一方面,全球最不和平的国家则是:俄罗斯、乌克兰、苏丹、土耳其民主共和国、也门、阿富汗、叙利亚、南苏丹、以色列和马里。

在亚洲方面,日本排名第12,马来西亚排名第13,台湾下跌两位至第40。在大洋彼岸的美国,状况则有所改善,上升四位,排名第128位。

此外,报告表示,“世界正处于一个转折点,全球影响力与权力格局正在碎片化”。自冷战结束以来,全球具有重要影响力的国家数量几乎增加了三倍,从13个增至2023年的34个。

最后,报告表示,全球暴力活动令世界损失惨重。“2024年全球暴力的经济影响达到19.97万亿美元,相当于全球GDP的11.6%,其中单军事开支就高达2.7万亿美元。”

France in fresh political crisis after MPs oust prime minister

AFP via Getty Images The slogan "bye bayrou" is painted on a black sheet outside France's national assembly as a woman looks on.AFP via Getty Images

France has been plunged into a new political crisis with the defeat of Prime Minister François Bayrou at a confidence vote in the National Assembly.

The defeat – by 364 votes to 194 – means that Bayrou will on Tuesday present his government's resignation to President Emmanuel Macron, who must now decide how to replace him. Macron's office said this would happen "in the coming days".

The options include naming a new prime minister from the centre-right; pivoting to the left and finding a name compatible with the Socialist Party; and dissolving parliament so new elections are held.

Macron's bitter enemies in the far-left France Unbowed party are calling for him personally to resign, but few commentators think it likely.

France is thus on its way to getting a fifth prime minister in less than two years - a dismal record that underscores the drift and disenchantment that have marked the president's second term.

AFP via Getty Images Francois Bayrou knots his hands together and looks at the floor as he stands next to President Macron at an event in July.AFP via Getty Images
Bayrou (left) lasted nine month's as Macron's prime minister

Bayrou's fall came after he staked his government on an emergency confidence debate on the question of French debt.

He spent the summer warning of the "existential" threat to France if it did not start to tackle its €3.4 trillion (£2.9 trillion) liability.

In a budget for 2026 he proposed to scrap two national holidays and freeze welfare payments and pensions, with the aim of saving €44 billion.

But he was quickly disabused of any hope that his prophesies of financial doom would sway opponents.

Party after party made quite clear they saw Monday's vote as an opportunity to settle accounts with Bayrou - and through him Macron.

Lacking any majority in the National Assembly, Bayrou saw the left and hard-right uniting against him - and his fate was sealed.

Some commentators have described Bayrou's fall as an act of political suicide. There was no need for him to call the early confidence vote, and he could have spent the coming months trying to build support.

In his speech beforehand, Bayrou made clear that he had his eyes set more on history rather than politics, telling MPs that it was future generations who would suffer if France lost its financial independence.

"Submission to debt is the same as submission to arms," he said, warning that current debt levels meant "plunging young people into slavery".

"You may have the power to bring down the government. But you cannot efface reality," he said.

There was no sign that Bayrou's warnings have had any impact on parliament or on France as a whole. Deputies from the left and hard-right accused him of trying to mask his own and Macron's responsibility in bringing France to its current state.

In the country, there has also been little echo to Bayrou's analysis – with polls showing that few regard debt control as a national priority, as opposed to the cost of living, security and immigration.

A movement calling itself Bloquons Tout (Let's Block Everything ) has promised a wave of sit-ins, boycotts and protests against Macron's policies from this Wednesday. On 18 September several unions are also calling for demonstrations.

Most economic analysts agree that France faces a huge financial challenge in the years ahead, as the projected cost of servicing its debt rises from the €30bn spent in 2020 to more than €100bn in 2030.

The need for financial restraint comes as Macron promises extra funds for defence, and as opposition parties of left and hard-right demand the repeal of the latest pension reform that raised the retirement age to 64.

Bayrou took over from Michel Barnier last December after Barnier failed to get his budget through the Assembly.

Bayrou managed to pass a budget thanks to a non-aggression pact with the Socialists, but their relations plunged when a conference on the latest pension reform failed to take account of Socialist demands.

Some speculated that Macron would turn now to a left-wing prime minister, having failed with the conservative Barnier and the centrist Bayrou.

However the Socialist Party says it wants a total break from Macron's pro-business policies as well as a repeal of the pension reform - which would be tantamount to undoing the president's legacy.

It therefore seems likely Macron will look initially to another figure from within his own camp, with Defence Minister Sébastien Lecornu, Labour Minister Catherine Vautrin and Finance Minister Éric Lombard all said to be in the running.

Why has the French PM been removed, and what happens next?

EPA Prime Minister Bayrou before his speech to parliamentEPA
Prime Minister Bayrou before his speech to parliament

François Bayrou, the French prime minister, is set to lose a confidence vote on his stewardship, in the latest twist in a period of chaos inside the National Assembly.

Bayrou, 74, is the fourth prime minister in two years under President Emmanuel Macron, whose second term is office has been overshadowed by political instability.

Bayrou's minority government called for €44bn (£38bn) of budget cuts to tackle France's mounting public debt and is now is heading for collapse.

The BBC looks at what led to this political crisis and what could happen next.

How did we get here?

French President Emmanuel Macron took a gamble in June 2024.

Faced with a bruising loss for his party in the European Parliament vote, he called a snap parliamentary election which he hoped would achieve "a clear majority in serenity and harmony".

Instead, it resulted in a hung, divided parliament that has made it difficult for any prime minister to garner the necessary support to pass bills and the yearly budget.

Macron appointed Michel Barnier last September but within three months the man who negotiated Brexit for the EU was out - the shortest period since France's post-war Fifth Republic began.

Bayrou is set to suffer the same fate, just under nine months since he came to office last December.

Meanwhile some parties – chiefly on the far right and the far left – continue to clamour for an early presidential election.

Macron has always said he will not stand down before his term ends in 2027.

Instead, he will likely have to choose between appointing a fifth prime minister in less than two years - who again risks working on borrowed time - or calling snap elections for parliament, which could result in an even more hostile National Assembly.

There are few good options for the president as the effects of his June 2024 gamble continue to reverberate.

Bayrou's key issue is France's debt crisis, and what he says is the need to slash government spending to head off a catastrophe for future generations.

Why is France in debt crisis?

Simply put, France's government has for decades spent more money than it has generated. As a result, it has to borrow to cover its budget.

The French government says, in early 2025, public debt stood at €3,345 billion, or 114% of GDP.

That is the third highest public debt in the eurozone after Greece and Italy, and equivalent to almost €50,000 per French citizen.

Last year's budget deficit was 5.8% of GDP and this year's is not expected to be 5.4%. So public debt will continue to grow as borrowing covers the shortfall.

France - like many developed nations - is facing the demographic headache of an ageing population - fewer workers being taxed and more people drawing the state pension.

Bayrou is among those French politicians who want to slash the deficit by redefining generous social programmes - such as state pensions.

In his speech to parliament on Monday, Bayrou spoke of a country on "life support" and addicted to spending.

Two years ago France raised the pension age from 62 to 64 for those born in 1968 or afterwards, and Bayrou has warned that the sense that French workers can stop working during their early 60s is now out of date.

However there is much opposition to further cuts. The government of Bayrou's predecessor collapsed in a confidence vote on the issue last December.

Politicians on the left have called for tax rises, rather than budget cuts.

Bayrou has said his piece - what happens next?

If as expected Bayrou loses the vote in the National Assembly early this evening, then France is probably heading for another period of doubt, drift and speculation.

It is possible President Emmanuel Macron will act quickly to appoint a new prime minister – it's certainly in the country's interest that he do so.

But practicalities – and precedent – both suggest this could turn out to be a drawn-out process.

Macron has to find a name sufficiently unobjectionable to at least some of the parliamentary opposition that they won't automatically bring him or her down.

The first two PMs in this benighted parliament – Barnier and Bayrou – took weeks to find. The third won't be any easier.

In the meantime Bayrou would presumably stay on as caretaker head of government.

There is pressure from some quarters – notably Marine Le Pen's National Rally – for a new dissolution of the Assembly and parliamentary elections. But there are also strong voices saying it would be a waste of time, because a new vote would be unlikely to change much.

Beyond that there are also voices – from the far left this time – calling for Macron's resignation as president. But don't watch this space. Knowing the character of the man, it is most unlikely to happen.

Who could replace Bayrou?

If Bayrou falls, pressure will be strong on Macron to name a successor from the left. The last two were from the right and centre, and a left alliance came out numerically top in the 2024 election.

Olivier Faure, the leader of the Socialist Party, would be one possibility. The 57-year-old has a group of 66 deputies in the National Assembly.

Two other possibilities from the left are former PM Bernard Cazeneuve, and the veteran ex-minister Pierre Moscovici, currently head of the Cour des Comptes, the official accounting office.

If Macron decides to stick with the centre and right, his first choice would probably be Sebastien Lecornu, 39, the current defence minister who is a member of Macron's Renaissance party and said to be close to the president.

Another conservative whose name has been mentioned is the current minister of labour and health, Catherine Vautrin.

Two other possibilities from inside government are Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau, who now leads the Republicans, and Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin.

But with all eyes on the 2027 presidential election, would these heavyweights want the electoral kiss-of-death which is to be Macron's next PM?

Democrats in Congress release alleged Trump birthday note to Epstein

Getty Images Jeffrey Epstein and Donald Trump pose for a photo together in 1997 with Trump putting his right hand on Epstein's left shoulder.Getty Images

Democrats in Congress have released a note they say US President Donald Trump sent to Jeffrey Epstein for his 50th birthday.

Lawyers for Epstein's estate sent documents to the House Oversight Committee after they were subpoenaed last month.

Democratic members of the committee then posted the letter on X on Monday.

It comes after the Wall Street Journal published details of the note in July. Trump said it was "a fake thing" and denied writing it.

"These are not my words, not the way I talk. Also, I don't draw pictures," he said at the time.

The signed note says: "Happy Birthday - and may every day be another wonderful secret."

The committee last month issued a legal summons for the executors of Epstein's estate to produce a number of documents, including a birthday book which contains the note purportedly from Trump.

Trump filed a lawsuit against the Wall Street Journal's reporters, publisher and executives, including News Corp's owner Rupert Murdoch, after the newspaper published its story in the summer.

The newspaper's publisher Dow Jones said at the time it had "full confidence in the rigour and accuracy of our reporting".

The BBC has reached out to the White House for comment, as well as Trump's personal attorneys.

On X, White House deputy chief of staff Taylor Budowich posted several images of Trump's signature on Monday.

"Time for @newscorp to open that checkbook, it's not his signature. DEFAMATION!" Budowich wrote.

The Wall Street Journal reported in July that Epstein accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell created the birthday book for the financier in 2003.

It contained submissions from various Epstein acquaintances, including a note allegedly bearing the name of Trump, who was then his friend.

Trump and Epstein were friendly for years, but the president has said he fell out with him in the early 2000s after the financier poached employees from his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.

Epstein was first criminally indicted in 2006 in Florida on a state felony charge of solicitation of prostitution.

Londoners turn to bikes and buses as Tube workers strike for second day

EPA A London Underground sign at London Bridge in London.EPA
Tube services are severely disrupted, on day two the strike

London Underground services are continuing to face disruption on Monday, after workers walked out on Sunday in rolling action over pay and conditions.

Members of the Rail, Maritime And Transport union (RMT) are staging the walkout until Thursday.

There is little or no service on all of the Tube as different parts of RMT membership walk out on different days.

The Elizabeth line and the Overground are operating but will be much busier than usual.

You can find out more on which lines are affected on TfL's website.

TfL A chart stating which services are impacted on the London transport network. It says no service is expected on the DLR on 9 and 11 September, severe service disruption is expected on the London Underground from 8 to 11 September. Disruption to some services is expected on the London Underground on 7 September and the morning of 12 September. And buses are expected to have some disruption on 12 September.TfL
TfL has warned of various levels of disruption to services

Listen to the best of BBC Radio London on Sounds and follow BBC London on Facebook, X and Instagram. Send your story ideas to hello.bbclondon@bbc.co.uk

Harry praises children's resilience as he returns to UK

PA Media The Princess and Prince of Wales went to a Women's Institute event in BerkshirePA Media
The Princess and Prince of Wales remembered the legacy of the late Queen

Prince William and Catherine have paid tribute to the late Queen Elizabeth II on the anniversary of her death, as Prince Harry laid a wreath on his return to the UK.

The Prince and Princess of Wales visited a Women's Institute event in Sunningdale, Berkshire, to meet members of an organisation with a long association with the late Queen.

Elsewhere, Prince Harry - who has arrived back in the UK for the first time in five months - privately laid a wreath and paid his respects to the late Queen in Windsor, where she is buried.

The prince has flown from California and will appear at the WellChild charity awards later on Monday, the first in several planned engagements this week.

Queen Elizabeth, Britain's longest reigning monarch, who died at the age of 96, had been president of the Women's Institute branch in Sunningdale.

Prince William was wearing a dark jacket and tie, at a time of royal mourning for the Duchess of Kent, who died last Thursday.

This is also the anniversary of the accession to the throne of King Charles, who is spending the day in Balmoral in Scotland, where the late Queen died.

There has been speculation about whether Prince Harry will meet his father during his UK visit, with the two not having met face to face since February 2024, soon after King Charles had been diagnosed with cancer.

Prince Harry's wife Meghan and their children have remained at their home in California.

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France in fresh political crisis after MPs oust prime minister

AFP via Getty Images The slogan "bye bayrou" is painted on a black sheet outside France's national assembly as a woman looks on.AFP via Getty Images

France has been plunged into a new political crisis with the defeat of Prime Minister François Bayrou at a confidence vote in the National Assembly.

The defeat – by 364 votes to 194 – means that Bayrou will on Tuesday present his government's resignation to President Emmanuel Macron, who must now decide how to replace him. Macron's office said this would happen "in the coming days".

The options include naming a new prime minister from the centre-right; pivoting to the left and finding a name compatible with the Socialist Party; and dissolving parliament so new elections are held.

Macron's bitter enemies in the far-left France Unbowed party are calling for him personally to resign, but few commentators think it likely.

France is thus on its way to getting a fifth prime minister in less than two years - a dismal record that underscores the drift and disenchantment that have marked the president's second term.

AFP via Getty Images Francois Bayrou knots his hands together and looks at the floor as he stands next to President Macron at an event in July.AFP via Getty Images
Bayrou (left) lasted nine month's as Macron's prime minister

Bayrou's fall came after he staked his government on an emergency confidence debate on the question of French debt.

He spent the summer warning of the "existential" threat to France if it did not start to tackle its €3.4 trillion (£2.9 trillion) liability.

In a budget for 2026 he proposed to scrap two national holidays and freeze welfare payments and pensions, with the aim of saving €44 billion.

But he was quickly disabused of any hope that his prophesies of financial doom would sway opponents.

Party after party made quite clear they saw Monday's vote as an opportunity to settle accounts with Bayrou - and through him Macron.

Lacking any majority in the National Assembly, Bayrou saw the left and hard-right uniting against him - and his fate was sealed.

Some commentators have described Bayrou's fall as an act of political suicide. There was no need for him to call the early confidence vote, and he could have spent the coming months trying to build support.

In his speech beforehand, Bayrou made clear that he had his eyes set more on history rather than politics, telling MPs that it was future generations who would suffer if France lost its financial independence.

"Submission to debt is the same as submission to arms," he said, warning that current debt levels meant "plunging young people into slavery".

"You may have the power to bring down the government. But you cannot efface reality," he said.

There was no sign that Bayrou's warnings have had any impact on parliament or on France as a whole. Deputies from the left and hard-right accused him of trying to mask his own and Macron's responsibility in bringing France to its current state.

In the country, there has also been little echo to Bayrou's analysis – with polls showing that few regard debt control as a national priority, as opposed to the cost of living, security and immigration.

A movement calling itself Bloquons Tout (Let's Block Everything ) has promised a wave of sit-ins, boycotts and protests against Macron's policies from this Wednesday. On 18 September several unions are also calling for demonstrations.

Most economic analysts agree that France faces a huge financial challenge in the years ahead, as the projected cost of servicing its debt rises from the €30bn spent in 2020 to more than €100bn in 2030.

The need for financial restraint comes as Macron promises extra funds for defence, and as opposition parties of left and hard-right demand the repeal of the latest pension reform that raised the retirement age to 64.

Bayrou took over from Michel Barnier last December after Barnier failed to get his budget through the Assembly.

Bayrou managed to pass a budget thanks to a non-aggression pact with the Socialists, but their relations plunged when a conference on the latest pension reform failed to take account of Socialist demands.

Some speculated that Macron would turn now to a left-wing prime minister, having failed with the conservative Barnier and the centrist Bayrou.

However the Socialist Party says it wants a total break from Macron's pro-business policies as well as a repeal of the pension reform - which would be tantamount to undoing the president's legacy.

It therefore seems likely Macron will look initially to another figure from within his own camp, with Defence Minister Sébastien Lecornu, Labour Minister Catherine Vautrin and Finance Minister Éric Lombard all said to be in the running.

Democrats in Congress release alleged Trump birthday note to Epstein

Getty Images Jeffrey Epstein and Donald Trump pose for a photo together in 1997 with Trump putting his right hand on Epstein's left shoulder.Getty Images

Democrats in Congress have released a note they say US President Donald Trump sent to Jeffrey Epstein for his 50th birthday.

Lawyers for Epstein's estate sent documents to the House Oversight Committee after they were subpoenaed last month.

Democratic members of the committee then posted the letter on X on Monday.

It comes after the Wall Street Journal published details of the note in July. Trump said it was "a fake thing" and denied writing it.

"These are not my words, not the way I talk. Also, I don't draw pictures," he said at the time.

The signed note says: "Happy Birthday - and may every day be another wonderful secret."

The committee last month issued a legal summons for the executors of Epstein's estate to produce a number of documents, including a birthday book which contains the note purportedly from Trump.

Trump filed a lawsuit against the Wall Street Journal's reporters, publisher and executives, including News Corp's owner Rupert Murdoch, after the newspaper published its story in the summer.

The newspaper's publisher Dow Jones said at the time it had "full confidence in the rigour and accuracy of our reporting".

The BBC has reached out to the White House for comment, as well as Trump's personal attorneys.

On X, White House deputy chief of staff Taylor Budowich posted several images of Trump's signature on Monday.

"Time for @newscorp to open that checkbook, it's not his signature. DEFAMATION!" Budowich wrote.

The Wall Street Journal reported in July that Epstein accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell created the birthday book for the financier in 2003.

It contained submissions from various Epstein acquaintances, including a note allegedly bearing the name of Trump, who was then his friend.

Trump and Epstein were friendly for years, but the president has said he fell out with him in the early 2000s after the financier poached employees from his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.

Epstein was first criminally indicted in 2006 in Florida on a state felony charge of solicitation of prostitution.

Hamas discussing US 'ideas' for Gaza ceasefire after Trump's 'last warning'

Reuters Smoke rises following an Israeli air strike that destroyed a high-rise building in Gaza City, northern Gaza (8 September 2025)Reuters
An Israeli air strike destroyed another high-rise building in Gaza City on Monday

Hamas says it has received "some ideas" from the US through mediators on how to reach a Gaza ceasefire agreement.

The Palestinian armed group said it was discussing how to develop the ideas, noting that it was ready to release its 48 remaining hostages in Gaza in return for a "clear" declaration ending the war.

A Palestinian official told the BBC the US plan would see the hostages freed in the first 48 hours of a 60-day truce in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and good-faith negotiations on a permanent ceasefire.

It came after US President Donald Trump gave Hamas what he called a "last warning" to agree a deal. He said Israel had accepted his terms, without giving details.

Israel's Foreign Minister, Gideon Saar, said it was ready to agree a deal ending the war that would include the release of all the hostages - only 20 of whom are believed to be alive - and the disarmament of Hamas.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meanwhile warned the approximately one million Palestinians living in famine-stricken Gaza City to evacuate immediately, as the Israeli military stepped up an offensive to conquer it.

"In the last two days we brought down 50 terrorist high-rises, and this is only the beginning of the ground operation in Gaza City," he said in a video. "I say to the residents of Gaza City: you have been warned, get out of there."

Hospitals said Israeli attacks killed at least 40 people across Gaza on Monday, including 25 in Gaza City and elsewhere in the north.

The Israeli military said four soldiers were killed in combat in northern Gaza.

Reuters An Israeli tank moves next to the Gaza perimeter fence, in southern Israel (8 September 2025)Reuters
Israel's prime minister warned residents of Gaza City to evacuate immediately as the military stepped up an offensive to conquer it

On Sunday evening, Hamas put out a statement saying it had "received through the mediators some ideas from the American side aimed at reaching a ceasefire agreement" and that it welcomed the initiative.

"The movement is in constant contact with the intermediaries to develop these ideas into a comprehensive agreement that meets the needs of our people," it added.

Hamas said it was ready to immediately negotiate the release of all those who were taken hostage during the group's attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 in exchange for "a clear declaration to end the war, a full withdrawal from Gaza, and the formation of a committee of Palestinian independents to manage Gaza".

Earlier in the day, US President Donald Trump had written on Truth Social: "Everyone wants the Hostages HOME. Everyone wants this War to end! The Israelis have accepted my Terms. It is time for Hamas to accept as well."

"I have warned Hamas about the consequences of not accepting. This is my last warning, there will not be another one!"

A senior Palestinian official familiar with the ceasefire efforts told the BBC that under the US proposal, all of the hostages would be released within the first 48 hours of a 60-day truce in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, including those serving life sentences and other lengthy terms, and detainees from Gaza.

According to the official, the proposal also includes a personal guarantee from the US president that both sides would hold good-faith negotiations on an end to the war.

During the first two weeks of the truce, the negotiations would cover key issues, including Hamas's disarmament, the formation of an independent governing body or administrative committee in Gaza, and arrangements for Israeli troop withdrawals, the official said. Humanitarian aid would also flow openly into Gaza.

The framework appeared to be aimed at creating a pathway to a broader settlement while addressing immediate humanitarian and security concerns.

Israeli media quoted political sources as saying that Israel was "seriously considering" the US plan, but also that Hamas was likely to have difficulty accepting it.

On Monday, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar told a news conference in Budapest: "President Trump said it clearly yesterday, Israel said yes to his proposal. We are ready to accept a full deal that would end the war based on the cabinet's decision.

"Two things must happen. One, the return of our hostages… [Two], Hamas must lay down its arms."

Defence Minister Israel Katz at the same time warned Hamas: "Release the hostages and put down your weapons - or Gaza will be destroyed and you will be annihilated."

The Israeli military has been intensifying its air and ground attacks on Gaza City, and on Monday a fourth high-rise building was destroyed in an air strike in as many days.

Video footage verified by the BBC showed the al-Roya 2 building collapsing after being hit by two projectiles.

Before the strike, the Israeli military ordered dozens of displaced families who had been sheltering inside the building to evacuate along those who had been living in tents pitched in the surrounding area.

The military said Hamas fighters responsible for installing "intelligence gathering means and explosive devices" had been operating near the building and "used it throughout the war to plan and advance terror attacks against [Israeli] forces".

"We don't know what to do and where to go. The bombing is insane," Janine Zoarob, a displaced woman who was living in one of the tents, told Reuters news agency. "I am afraid for my children, I am afraid for myself, and I am afraid for those around me."

On Saturday, Israel directed displaced people to head to a newly designated "humanitarian area" in southern Gaza for their "safety". The zone is less than 43 sq km (17 sq miles), which is equivalent to around 12% of the territory.

The military has said there is essential humanitarian infrastructure there. However, the UN has said the tent camps there are already overcrowded and unsafe, and that hospitals are operating several times above capacity.

UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher has also warned the window is closing fast to prevent the famine in Gaza City - which was confirmed last month by global food security experts - from spreading to the central city of Deir al-Balah and southern city of Khan Younis by the end of this month.

He called for humanitarian aid to be allowed in unimpeded and at scale, as well as the protection of civilians, a ceasefire and the release of the hostages.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 64,522 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

The ministry also says 393 people, have so far died during the war as a result of malnutrition and starvation, including six over the past 24 hours.

The Supreme Court Decision on ICE and Racial Profiling, Explained

The ruling allowed immigration agents to stop people for reasons that lower courts had deemed likely unconstitutional.

© Tierney L. Cross/The New York Times

Civil rights organizations and several U.S. citizens accused federal agents of engaging in “blatant racial profiling” by carrying out “indiscriminate immigration operations” with no individualized basis for suspicion.

彭博:美国拟要求三星、海力士对华芯片供应实行年度审批

08/09/2025 - 23:28

彭博社周一(9月8日)援引知情人士报道,美国计划对三星电子(Samsung Electronics)和SK海力士(SK Hynix)在中国的工厂实行年度审批制度,以取代此前无限期的出口许可。

路透社援引彭博报道称,美国商务部官员上周向韩国方面提出了一项“场地许可证”(site license)方案,取代三星与海力士在前届政府下获得的长期授权。这些所谓“验证最终用户”(VEU)资格将于今年年底到期。VEU制度曾允许两家公司基于事先的安全与监管承诺,长期向在华工厂出口特定数量的半导体设备和材料。

而特朗普政府的新提案要求三星与海力士每年就具体数量的受限设备重新申请美国批准。此举增加了审批程序,但据称可确保企业运营的连续性。报道指出,目前讨论仍在进行,尚未作出最终决定。

彭博社称,这一计划在韩国引发复杂反应:产业界和政府官员一方面对框架得以延续感到宽慰,另一方面对额外的行政负担表示不满。

报道还提到,在韩国总统李在明与特朗普总统签署防务和投资协议、并承诺推动更加平衡的美中关系数日后,美国撤销了此前的VEU豁免。此外,美国针对韩国企业在美投资项目展开的移民执法行动,也使双边关系再添紧张。

自2022年以来,美国无论在拜登还是特朗普任内,都不断扩大对华出口管制,旨在遏制中国在半导体与人工智能领域的能力。拜登政府曾给予三星、海力士以及台积电豁免,以减轻对在华工厂的盟国企业带来的冲击。

比亚迪计划2028年前在欧洲实现电动车全部本地生产

08/09/2025 - 23:32

中国最大电动车制造商比亚迪(BYD)计划在三年内实现欧洲市场电动车的全部本地化生产,以规避欧盟关税。一名公司高管周一(9月8日)表示,在短期内,插电式混合动力车(PHEV)将主导其在欧洲的销量。

路透社报道,比亚迪执行副总裁李柯(Stella Li)在慕尼黑国际车展(IAA Mobility)接受采访时表示:“我们正在努力使生产方式更加欧洲化"。

比亚迪目前正在匈牙利建设一座工厂,预计今年内投产;同时将在2026年启动土耳其工厂。欧盟去年对中国产电动车加征关税,理由是中国车企受益于政府补贴。

当被问及多长时间能实现全部欧洲电动车本地生产时,李柯表示:“大概两到三年。”

比亚迪最初在欧洲仅销售纯电动车,去年底宣布进入插混市场,受到消费者欢迎。例如在英国,比亚迪销量最高的车型就是插电式混合动力车。李柯称,公司将在未来6个月内在欧洲推出三至四款新的插混车型,并预计其销量将很快超过纯电动车。“在未来一两年,我们的插混将在欧洲市场占据主导地位。”

她还透露,比亚迪将在2027年把旗下豪华品牌“仰望”引入欧洲市场。

比亚迪全球销量在2024年达到420万辆,是2019年的10倍。但公司今年在中国本土经历了数月销量和产量下滑。李柯称,这属于长期高速增长后的正常调整。“比亚迪依然是中国第一,我们对成绩满意。也许过去一两年我们第一的位置份额过高,现在回到正常状态。”她补充说,公司今年销量仍保持两位数增长,2025年的增长将主要依靠中国以外市场。



特朗普致爱泼斯坦生日信曝光 白宫否认

08/09/2025 - 23:18

法新社报道,这封信件由众议院一个委员会的民主党成员获得。信中附有一幅女性胸像素描,并穿插署名归于爱泼斯坦与特朗普的语句,落款处带有特朗普的签名。当年,两人同属纽约上流社交圈的知名人物。爱泼斯坦于2019年在狱中身亡,未能等到性犯罪指控的审判。

据《华尔街日报》报道,这封信最初在今年7月被披露。信件由爱泼斯坦的遗产管理人提交给国会委员会,作为其被要求上交的大量相关资料的一部分。

特朗普的反应

在信件被曝光后,特朗普立即否认自己是作者,并起诉《华尔街日报》及其老板鲁珀特·默多克,指控其诽谤,索赔至少100亿美元。

信件内容呈现出一段假想中的特朗普与爱泼斯坦的对话。特朗普写道:“我们有一些共同点,杰弗里。”又称:“谜团永远不会老去,你有没有注意到这一点?”最后以“生日快乐。愿每一天都是另一个美妙的秘密”作结。

特朗普与爱泼斯坦的关系

杰弗里·爱泼斯坦是美国金融家,因涉嫌未成年人性交易被捕,2019年在狱中身亡。上世纪90年代和2000年代初,他与特朗普等名人同处纽约和佛罗里达的社交圈。

公开资料显示,特朗普与爱泼斯坦一度关系密切。特朗普在2002年接受采访时曾称:“他是个很棒的人,我认识他15年了。他喜欢美女,就像我一样,其中很多都非常年轻。”

随着爱泼斯坦被指控性犯罪,特朗普逐渐与其保持距离。2019年,特朗普在白宫表示,两人早在2004年左右就“闹翻了”,此后多年未再来往。尽管如此,爱泼斯坦的社交档案和法律文件中,仍多次出现特朗普与其同场或互动的记录,这也使特朗普一直受到媒体和政治对手的质疑。

挪威大选:左翼赢得多数席位 斯特勒有望连任首相

08/09/2025 - 23:11

挪威8日举行新一届议会选举,执政的左翼联盟在投票中胜出,首相斯特勒(Jonas Gahr Støre)有望继续执政。与此同时,反移民的右翼民粹主义政党表现强劲,成为议会第一大反对党。

法新社报道,根据电视台TV2和NRK基于提前投票的初步预测,左翼阵营在169个席位中将赢得87至89席,勉强保持多数。自2021年起执政的斯特勒虽然预计将继续掌权,但将领导一个少数派政府。

斯特勒在首批结果公布前对支持者表示:“我有一种好预感,我们打了一场漂亮的竞选。”

工党预计以约28%的得票率位居第一,但如果要继续执政,仍需联合中间党、绿党、激进左翼和共产党等其他左翼力量,尽管这些政党在多项议题上存在分歧。

民粹主义右派崛起

此次选举另一大看点是右翼民粹主义、反移民的进步党(FrP)得票翻倍,跃升为最大反对党,预计获得超过24%的选票,明显超越保守党,后者仅获14%左右,远低于2021年的20.4%。该党在年轻男性选民中表现突出。党魁西尔维·利斯豪格(Sylvi Listhaug)投票时直言:“是要维持高税收和高开支,还是要收回控制权、结束浪费?”

右派阵营内部也因领导权之争分裂。利斯豪格与前首相埃尔娜·索尔贝格都盯上首相职位,导致反对派未能凝聚力量。

“特朗普效应”与稳定诉求

分析人士认为,65岁的斯特勒之所以成功逆转颓势,得益于其总理与前外长经历,以及国际局势的不确定性。政治学者约翰内斯·贝尔格指出,特朗普当选、关税争端以及乌克兰战争,都令挪威选民更渴望稳定。

挪威是北约成员国但并非欧盟成员,且在北极与俄罗斯接壤,经济高度依赖能源出口。年初,工党与中间党组成的脆弱联合政府瓦解,斯特勒借机引入前北约秘书长、广受欢迎的延斯·斯托尔滕贝格出任财政部长,从而稳住局面。

未来,工党仍需中间党、绿党及其他左翼政党支持,才能在议会维持多数。在石油政策上,工党倾向继续开采,但盟友中有人要求逐步摆脱化石能源。在对欧关系上,工党和绿党主张深化合作,但其他盟友对欧盟态度冷淡。部分极左政党甚至要求挪威主权基金撤出对以色列的投资,遭工党拒绝。

欧盟寻求与特朗普政府协调 启动新一轮对俄制裁

08/09/2025 - 23:24

欧盟制裁代表大卫·奥沙利文(David O'Sullivan)周一(9月8日)率专家团抵达华盛顿,与美国展开磋商,力图推动自特朗普重返白宫以来首个跨大西洋协调的对俄制裁方案。

路透社报道,在特朗普与俄罗斯总统普京上月于阿拉斯加举行峰会后,俄军仍持续轰炸乌克兰城市。随着俄军周末发动战争以来规模最大的一次空袭,欧洲领导人希望特朗普总统最终落实其多次威胁过的制裁。

特朗普周日(9月7日)表示,已准备启动对俄制裁的“第二阶段”,这是他迄今最接近宣布新制裁的表态。尽管他自1月重掌白宫以来屡次为莫斯科设定停火期限,否则将施加更严厉制裁,但此前总在措施落地前选择妥协。

欧盟方面没有透露奥沙利文此行的具体细节。但如能与美国达成一致,这将是特朗普回归以来的首次跨大西洋协调制裁俄罗斯。在特朗普前任拜登执政时期,欧美对俄制裁协调密切。

欧盟轮值主席国领导人安东尼奥·科斯塔表示,新制裁正在与美国“紧密协调”。欧方官员对重建合作抱有希望,尤其是在今年初多次因特朗普单方面推动与普京的和谈而受挫之后。

目前,美国尚未加入欧盟、英国和加拿大的行列,将俄原油全球售价上限进一步下调至每桶47.6美元。此前设定的限价因国际油价回落,已削弱制裁效力。特朗普则宣布对自印度进口的商品征收高额关税,理由是印度继续购买俄油。

上周五,特朗普声称将“了结这场战争,否则后果严重”。周日,当被记者问及是否准备进入制裁“第二阶段”时,他回答:“是的,我准备好了。” 虽未详述,但国际油价周一应声上涨超过1美元。

战事升级 乌克兰民用设施成目标

乌克兰能源部表示,俄军周末的大规模空袭造成包括一名婴儿在内的至少四人死亡,并引发基辅政府大楼火灾。周一,俄军新一轮打击则锁定基辅附近的发电站和电网,导致局部停电。能源部称,俄方目的在于“让乌克兰民众陷入更大苦难,让家庭、医院、幼儿园和学校失去光明与温暖”。

克里姆林宫否认蓄意袭击平民,坚称攻击乌克兰民用基础设施是“合法手段”,旨在削弱基辅的作战能力。乌克兰则强调,遏制俄石油出口收入是削弱俄军战争资金的唯一有效途径。



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