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中国在黄岩岛设逾3500公顷“国家级自然保护区”

中国官方批准在南中国海有主权争议的黄岩岛(菲律宾称斯卡伯勒浅滩)建立“国家级自然保护区”后,中国国家林业和草原局公告,这个保护区面积达3523.67公顷,主要保护对象是珊瑚礁生态系统。 (中国国家林业和草原局)

中国官方批准在南中国海有主权争议的黄岩岛(菲律宾称斯卡伯勒浅滩)建立“国家级自然保护区”后,中国国家林业和草原局公告,这个保护区面积达3523.67公顷,主要保护对象是珊瑚礁生态系统。

中国国家林草局星期三(9月10日)晚公告称,根据《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》有关规定,现将黄岩岛“国家级自然保护区”的面积、范围及功能区划予以公布。

公告中的附件信息称,黄岩岛“国家级自然保护区”位于海南省三沙市,面积3523.67公顷,其中核心区面积 1242.55 公顷,实验区面积2281.12公顷,主要保护对象为珊瑚礁生态系统。

中国国务院星期三早些时候批复同意新建黄岩岛“国家级自然保护区”。批复公函宣称,建立自然保护区是维护黄岩岛自然生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性的重要保障。

黄岩岛是中菲在南中国海主权争端的焦点之一,双方频繁在附近海域发生冲突。

此前,中国和菲律宾8月初在黄岩岛附近海域再起摩擦的两天后,美国“希金斯”号驱逐舰出现在同一片海域。这是美国军舰时隔至少六年,再次在黄岩岛附近展开行动。

中国知名躺平博主“小A在上网”视频被全网下架

受到不少中国年轻人追捧的知名躺平博主“小A在上网”,被全网下架所有视频。他长期浪迹于中国各地网吧打游戏,并以此为视频素材走红中国网络,被视为是新时代“三和大神”的代表人物之一。

“小A在上网”8月23日在中国视频平台B站发文称,他的抖音账号被封,视频均被下架,而且无法申诉,客服告知原因是“作品违反互联网相关法律法规”,因此“暂时不在那边更新了,只在阿B(B站)这边更新”。

不过“小A在上网”上周六(9月6日)又再度发文称:“跟兄弟们汇报个事情,我现在全平台的视频都被下了,并不是我主动删的。还在积极沟通。”

这则贴文下,获得最多点赞的网民评论讽刺道:“建议up(博主)以后把躺平写成去网吧努力工作,这样就不会被下架了。”

经过和平台运营人员的沟通后,“小A在上网”上星期天(7日)透露,他的账号正常可用,但已下架的视频无法申诉回来,还可以继续发视频,账号没有被封禁。“后续的话会继续更新,但是我会停几天,避一避风头吧。”

他呼吁关注者“要正能量一些”,称就算真的不能再发视频也没关系,“得之我幸失之我命,拿得起放得下,才是好心态”。

星期三(10日)的搜索结果显示,“小A在上网”在抖音的视频仅剩下三条,B站的视频则全部被清空,上述披露下架细节的贴文也已被删除。

日本放送协会(NHK)2018年拍摄了一部题为《三和人才市场——中国日结百元的青年们》的纪录片,记录了一群在深圳三和人才市场外徘徊、做着薪水日结零工、沉迷网络游戏的年轻人,让“三和大神”成为中国网络热词。

中国学术期刊《传媒论坛》今年1月的一篇论文称,随着短视频平台的发展,以“三和大神”身份自称的博主在中国网络平台不在少数。日结与兼职、游戏与打单、旅游与休闲、衣食宿购及段子与特长是“三和大神”短视频最主要的情节。

有人因此也称他们是“网吧大神”。中国游戏自媒体“BB姬”2月一篇逾10万阅读的微信文章称,“网吧大神”的生活记录视频成了新时代的流量密码,在中国短视频平台搜索“网吧大神”,能找到不计其数的账号,其中粉丝数多者高达上百万,“小A在上网”是代表人物之一。

文章称“如果三和大神是自媒体时代之前的大神1.0版本,网吧大神则类似于2.0迭代版”,并指中国网民对网吧大神的关注,实际上也是一种对自我的未来焦虑。

欧盟或将中国独立炼油厂列入第19轮制裁方案 考虑加快淘汰俄化石燃料

10/09/2025 - 15:56

据路透社报导,一位不愿透露姓名的欧盟官员表示,欧盟委员会正考虑将一些中国独立炼油厂列入针对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的第19轮对俄制裁方案中。欧盟委员会最早可能于周五提出这一新的制裁方案。

欧盟正扩大受其制裁的第三国公司的清单规模,从向俄方运输军民两用物项的小型、不知名的空壳公司,到帮助俄罗斯规避西方限制的知名实体。在第18轮对俄制裁方案中,欧盟将两家中国地方银行和印度位于瓦迪纳尔的纳亚拉能源旗下的大型炼油厂列入制裁清单。报导指,预计该提案还将两个中亚国家的银行列入清单。

自今年夏季以来,欧盟一直在关注一些中国炼油厂,查看这些炼油厂是否从已受制裁的俄罗斯“影子舰队”采购俄石油。消息人士未提供更多细节。欧盟制裁需要其成员国一致同意才能通过。

值得一提的是,在美国施压要求欧洲停止购买俄罗斯石油后,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩(Ursula von der Leyen)周三表示,作为对俄实施新制裁的一部分,欧盟正考虑加快淘汰俄罗斯化石燃料。

欧盟官员正在华盛顿讨论就进一步制裁俄罗斯与美方进行协调。尽管欧盟和美国正考虑采取更严厉的措施来削减俄当局的收入,但内部分歧以及对全球支持的需要,引发了人们对这些措施从经济层面在孤立俄罗斯方面的有效性的质疑。

一位白宫官员透露称,美国总统特朗普(Donald Trump)上周敦促欧洲领导人停止从俄罗斯购买石油,以对俄施压,结束俄乌战争。他还敦促欧盟对中国和印度征收至多100%的关税,以加大对俄总统普京的压力。

周三,冯德莱恩在向欧洲议会发表的欧盟“盟情咨文”讲话中表示,“我们需要对俄罗斯施加更大压力,使其回到谈判桌前。我们需要更多制裁。我们目前正在与合作伙伴协调,制定第19轮方案”。

冯德莱恩补充道:“我们尤其关注加快淘汰俄罗斯的化石燃料、影子舰队和第三国。与此同时,我们需要为乌克兰提供更多支持。没有任何一方像欧洲一样贡献如此之多。迄今为止,欧洲已提供近1700亿欧元的军事和财政援助。未来还需要更多援助。首当其冲的不应该只是欧洲纳税人。这是俄罗斯的战争。俄罗斯应为此付出代价”。

欧盟已禁止从俄罗斯进口海运原油——占其俄罗斯石油进口量的90%以上,并对俄石油贸易实施价格上限。近年来,欧盟已对400多艘油轮实施制裁,以遏制由老旧且不受监管的船只组成的“影子舰队”运输俄罗斯石油。

目前,欧盟正就法律提案进行谈判,计划在2028年1月1日前全面停止进口俄罗斯石油和天然气,并从明年开始,首先停止新的采购和短期合同。

制裁可能会提前这些期限,但匈牙利和斯洛伐克迄今为止反对此类针对天然气进口的措施,称这会提高能源价格。欧盟成员国需要一致同意制裁,而其他法律提案则需要获得大多数成员国的支持才能通过。

据悉,匈牙利和斯洛伐克每天进口约20万至25万桶俄罗斯石油,相当于欧盟石油需求的3%左右。欧盟对俄罗斯天然气的购买量仍然大得多。欧盟数据显示,预计今年欧洲将从俄罗斯购买约13%的其天然气,低于2022年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰之前的约45%。

欧盟或将部分中国炼油厂纳入最新对俄制裁名单

德才
2025-09-10T14:04:05.608Z
欧盟怀疑中国的一些炼油厂可能通过已受制裁的“影子船队”购买俄罗斯石油。

(德国之声中文网)欧盟代表团结束华盛顿的制裁谈判后,欧盟委员会可能最早于周五(12日)提出新一轮制裁方案。

路透社报道称,欧盟正扩大其列入名单的第三国公司范围,从向莫斯科输送军民两用产品的小型、不知名的空壳公司,转向那些帮助俄罗斯规避西方限制的成熟实体。在第18轮制裁中,欧盟已将两家中国银行和印度位于瓦迪纳尔的大型纳亚拉能源炼油厂(Nayara Energy)列入了制裁名单

新的制裁方案预计还会将两个中亚国家的银行列入制裁名单。

今年夏天以来,欧盟一直在关注中国的一些炼油厂,怀疑其可能通过已受制裁的“影子船队”购买俄罗斯石油。消息人士未提供进一步细节。

欧盟制裁需要成员国一致同意才能生效。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

中国称批准在黄岩岛设立“国家级自然保护区”

德正
2025-09-10T14:09:19.695Z
中国要在黄岩岛设立国家级自然保护区?怎么“保护”?

(德国之声中文网)中国政府周三(10日)宣布,已批准在南海争议海域黄岩岛设立国家级自然保护区,此举被视为北京强化在该地区主权主张和海洋权益的最新举措。

国务院在批复中表示,“建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区,是维护黄岩岛自然生态系统多样性、稳定性和持续性的关键保障。”

批复还指出,保护区的面积、范围及功能分区将由国家林草局另行公布。

这座存在主权争议的岛屿,中国称为“黄岩岛”,菲律宾称为“帕纳塔格礁”(Panatag Shoal),国际上称为斯卡伯勒礁(Scarborough Shoal)。长期以来,这里一直是中菲在主权及渔权问题上的摩擦焦点。该海域同时也是全球每年逾3万亿美元船运贸易的重要通道。

中国对几乎整个南海声称拥有主权,但这一主张与文莱、印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾和越南的专属经济区重叠。有关岛礁归属的争端多年未解。

2016年,海牙常设仲裁法院裁定,中国在该地区的广泛主张不受国际法支持,但北京拒绝承认该裁决。

近年来,这条战略水道的紧张局势不断升级。上个月,马尼拉与北京互相指责对方导致中国船只在黄岩岛附近发生首次已知碰撞事件。

菲律宾发视频 解放军军舰撞上中国海警船

(路透社)

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



美印转调?特朗普计划与莫迪会谈 贸易协议有望达成

德正
2025-09-10T14:11:44.411Z
(资料图片)莫迪2月做客白宫

(德国之声中文网)特朗普周二(9月9日)表示,期待在未来数周内与莫迪会谈,并对完成一项贸易协定表示乐观。他在社交媒体上写道:“我感到确定,我们两个伟大的国家要达成一个成功的结局不会有困难。”

莫迪周三在社媒发帖回应称,华盛顿和新德里是“紧密朋友、天然伙伴”。他说,两国的团队正在努力尽快完成贸易协商。

莫迪说:“我也期待与特朗普总统谈话。我们将共同努力,为我们两国人民创造更光明、更繁荣的未来。”

特朗普此前数月一直表示,双方接近完成一项贸易协议,但后来对印度的关税翻一番,达到50%。这也引发对美印关系未来的疑虑。

过去数周,特朗普及其政府高级官员批评印度购买俄罗斯石油,从而资助了俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争。

美印外交关系出现摩擦的同时,印度与中国的关系回暖。上月,莫迪七年来首次访问中国,出席中国国家主席习近平主持的上合组织峰会。新闻画面中显示,他还与俄罗斯总统普京手拉手。

根据美国官方数据,美印双边商品贸易额2024年达到1290亿美元,其中美国的贸易逆差为458亿美元。

特朗普上周表示,印度提出将美国产品的关税降至零。特朗普补充说,这一提议姗姗来迟,早在数年前就该这么做。

《金融时报》周二则报道称,特朗普在向欧盟施压,对印度和中国征收100%的关税。

(路透社)

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Republicans Race to Advance Stephen Miran, Trump’s Fed Pick, Despite White House Ties

Stephen Miran, a top economic adviser to the president, has said he intends to take a leave of absence if confirmed, heightening fears about the central bank’s independence.

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

Stephen Miran, the chair of the president’s Council of Economic Advisers, has said he plans to remain tied to the White House while he serves at the Federal Reserve.

Six shot dead in two days as Cape Town reels from gang violence

A police officer crouches and searches a man

Six people have been shot dead in two days in a crime-plagued area of Cape Town, adding to the death toll in a city already reeling from the scourge of gang-related violence.

At 11.30pm on Monday, two women aged 19 and 25 were killed and a 24-year-old woman injured in a shooting in Wallacedene, an informal settlement on Cape Town’s north-eastern edge, according to South African police. About 10 minutes later, two other women in their 20s were killed by gunshots to the head in a bedroom in the same area, with police saying the incidents may be linked.

The suspected double murders came a day after a 20- and 22-year-old, whose genders were not disclosed by police, were killed in neighbouring Eikendal.

On 5 September, a man was shot dead at a magistrates court in suspected gang violence, the third killing in a Cape Town court since April.

Cape Town is one of the most violent cities in one of the most violent countries in the world. The murder rate in South Africa is behind only Jamaica and Ecuador, according to data from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime. Last year, Cape Town had the second highest murder rate of any municipality in South Africa, behind Nelson Mandela Bay, and the 16th highest globally, according to Seguridad Justicia y Pas, a Mexican NGO.

More than 2.4 million people visited Cape Town in 2024, according to city authorities, drawn by its beaches, mountains and nearby vineyards. However, the city is deeply divided between opulent suburbs and the poorer Cape Flats townships, where non-white people were forced to move after the apartheid regime passed the Group Areas Act in 1965.

“Our communities are fearful,” Lynn Phillips, from the Cape Flats Safety Forum, told AFP last week at an anti-gang protest. “We don’t have to switch on Netflix to hear gun violence. We sleep, we eat, and we wake up with gun violence.”

Western Cape police said last week they were carrying out “targeted operations” in Cape Flats hotspots to seize firearms and ammunition. A statement said “The message is clear: illegal firearms and those who profit from them have no place in our communities. Our operations will continue without fear or favour, until gangsterism and the violence associated with it are rooted out of the Western Cape.”

The acting police minister, Firoz Cachalia, told Cape Flats community members at a meeting on Tuesday that local police did not have the capabilities for “intelligence-driven operations” to successfully tackle gangs and organised crime, according to local media reports.

“There is no proper plan in Cape Town to deal with gang violence in the province,” said Cachalia, who is from the African National Congress party, while Cape Town and the Western Cape are run by their national coalition partners, the Democratic Alliance.

More than 26,000 people were murdered in South Africa last year, according to South African police data. Almost 3,500 of those were in Cape Town, according to Seguridad Justicia y Pas.

More embarrassing Epstein exchanges to come, says Mandelson, as Starmer pressed at PMQs

United States District Court Southern District of New York Peter Mandelson is wearing a blue shirt and white trousers. He is trying on a white belt. Jeffrey Epstein is looking on, wearing a navy shirt and jeans. United States District Court Southern District of New York
A picture understood to have been taken on the Caribbean island of St Barts in 2006

The UK's ambassador to the US Peter Mandelson has said he feels "a tremendous sense of regret" over his friendship with convicted paedophile Jeffrey Epstein, and a "tremendous sense of sympathy" for his victims.

Speaking to the You Tube channel Harry Cole Saves the West, he likened his association with Epstein to "an albatross around my neck", adding that he felt "profoundly upset that I was taken in" by a "charismatic criminal liar".

On Tuesday, US lawmakers released a number of documents which included a letter from Lord Mandelson in which he called Epstein his "best pal".

The diplomat said it was "very embarrassing" to see the words published but added they were written "over 20 years ago".

He said he believed more "embarrassing" material including letters and emails would be released.

On Tuesday, a Downing Street spokesperson has said that the prime minister still has confidence in Lord Mandelson and said he has "played a key part" strengthening trade and investment with the US, which had secured jobs in the UK.

The birthday message from Mandelson was one of a number of documents in an alleged "birthday book" given to Epstein in 2023 to celebrate his 50th birthday.

The book contained messages, cards and photos sent by Epstein's friends, including a letter carrying a signature resembling US President Donald Trump. Trump has denied writing the note.

Epstein had been a well-connected financier who was convicted for soliciting prostitution from a person under the age of 18 in 2008. He died in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges.

Asked why he continued his association with Epstein, Mandelson said he "fell for his lies".

"I accepted assurances he had given me about his original indictment, his original criminal case. Like very many people I took at face value what he said."

He said he never saw wrongdoing at any point while with Epstein and he "never sought, nor did [Epstein] offer introductions to women in the way that he did to others, perhaps it is because I am a gay man".

He said he couldn't "rewrite history" adding: "What I can do, what I can do is express my profound sympathy for those who were badly treated by him."

Sacked referee David Coote accused of making indecent image of child

PA Media Referee at football match with hand in the airPA Media
David Coote is due to appear in court on Thursday

Former Premier League referee David Coote has been charged with making an indecent image of a child.

Mr Coote, 43, was charged after an investigation by Nottinghamshire Police.

The force said the charge related to a video file recovered by officers in February.

Mr Coote, from Collingham in Nottinghamshire, was charged on 12 August and is due to appear at Nottingham Magistrates' Court on Thursday.

He was sacked by referees' body the PGMOL in December 2024 following an investigation into a video allegedly showing him making derogatory comments about Liverpool and the club's former manager Jurgen Klopp.

The Football Association (FA) also imposed an eight-week suspension in August over the comments.

In addition, the ex-official is also banned by European football's governing body Uefa until June 30 2026 after photographs emerged of him snorting a white powder through a bank note while in Germany for Euro 2024.

Police said Mr Coote was currently on conditional bail.

The force added the charge of making an indecent photograph related to acts such as downloading, sharing and saving material.

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Banksy mural scrubbed from Royal Courts of Justice

PA Media Banksy mural of a judge attacking a protestor with a gavel. The painting has been washed away, so the details are not visible, leaving a grey shadowy silhouette.PA Media
The image took on a ghostly tone as the paint was scrubbed away

A mural by the street artist Banksy is being removed from the wall of a court building in London.

The mural appeared on an external wall of the Queen's Building, in the Royal Courts of Justice complex, on Monday.

The image depicted a protester lying on the ground holding a blood-spattered placard while a judge, in a wig and gown, looms over him, wielding a gavel.

The work has been covered up at various points since it was discovered and guarded by security staff, with the HM Courts & Tribunals Service confirming that it would be removed due to the building being listed and therefore legally protected.

The removal of the mural from the court building was captured by passers-by

Banksy confirmed he was responsible for the work with a post on Instagram, showing the graffiti before it was covered over.

It has been interpreted by some as a comment on the arrest of hundreds of people for supporting Palestine Action by holding up placards at protests.

Palestine Action was banned by the government as a terrorist group in July after activists damaged RAF planes.

PA Media Mural of a judge attacking an apparent protestor with a gavel.PA Media
The artwork before it was removed showed a protestor holding a blank blood-spattered sign

The artwork comes weeks after the Lady Chief Justice, the most senior judge in England and Wales, repeated concerns for the safety of judges, who she said had been subjected to "increasing and increasingly unacceptable sensationalist and inaccurate abuse".

The mural was reported as criminal damage, with the Metropolitan Police stating that inquiries were ongoing.

The courts service confirmed that it is legally obliged to maintain the character of the building because of its listed status.

PA Media Two men holding furled golf umbrellas in front of a metal barrier in front of a wall. They are dressed in smart security guard outfits and look toward each other.PA Media
The work was concealed by a metal barrier before being removed

Banksy's stencilled graffiti is often critical of government policy, war and capitalism.

Last summer, the artist began an animal-themed campaign in the capital of nine works, which concluded with a gorilla appearing to lift up a shutter on the entrance to London Zoo.

Other notable works included piranhas swimming on a police sentry box in the City of London, and a howling wolf on a satellite dish, which was taken off the roof of a shop in Peckham, south London, less than an hour after it was unveiled.

Banksy has in the past also been known for his work in the West Bank.

In December 2019 he created a "modified Nativity" at a hotel in Bethlehem that showed Jesus' manger in front of Israel's separation barrier, which appeared to have been pierced by a blast, creating the shape of a star.

PA Media Man with covered face and a bike helmet removing the mural with white spiritsPA Media
The wall of the listed building is being returned to its original blank state

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Protests hit France as new PM takes office

EPA A woman in bright neon clothing carries flares as a crowd walks behind herEPA
Protests took place nationwide following a call by grassroots movement Bloquons Tout ("Let's Block Everything")

France is seeing a day of protests led by a grassroots movement named Bloquons Tout ("Let's Block Everything") in a show of anger against the political class and proposed budget cuts.

The demonstrations are taking place on the same day new Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu was sworn in following the toppling of his predecessor, François Bayrou, in a no-confidence vote earlier this week.

Demonstrators blocked streets, set bins on fire, and disrupted access to infrastructure and schools across the country.

Around 250 people had been arrested by mid-morning, outgoing Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said.

A bus was torched in Rennes and electric cables near Toulouse were sabotaged, he added.

Several thousand people gathered in Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux and Montpellier.

However, the disruption has remained fairly small-scale. Most of the arrests were made in or around Paris, where about 1,000 protesters - many masked or wearing balaclavas - clashed with police outside Gare du Nord train station.

Some tried to enter the station but were thwarted by agents who fired tear gas, French media report.

Many protesters chanted political slogans against President Emmanuel Macron and Lecornu. Several carried placards against the war in Gaza.

The nebulous movement Let's Block Everything appears to have been born on social media some months ago and gained momentum over the summer, when it encouraged people to protest against Bayrou's €44bn (£38bn) budget cuts.

The movement has a distinct left-wing character. Its demands include more investment in public services, taxation for high income brackets, rent freezes and Macron's resignation.

In the lead-up to Wednesday's protests, Let's Block Everything urged people to take part in acts of civil disobedience against "austerity, contempt and humiliation".

A group of young protesters outside Gare du Nord told the BBC they were taking to the streets in "solidarity" with people in precarious situations across France.

"We are here because we are very tired of how Macron has been handling the situation" of France's spiralling debt, said Alex, 25, adding he had no faith in the new prime minister not to "repeat the cycle".

Getty Images Two men wearing blue suits stand next to one another behind microphonesGetty Images
The handover of power between François Bayrou (L) and Sébastien Lecornu took place in Paris on Wednesday

Lecornu is a Macron loyalist and the country's fifth prime minister in under two years.

His appointment has already been criticised by both the far right and left-wing parties.

He will first need to come up with a budget palatable to a majority of MPs in France's hung parliament - the same challenging endeavour which brought down his two predecessors.

France's deficit reached 5.8% of GDP in 2024 but the three distinct ideological groups in the deeply divided Assembly disagree on how to tackle the crisis.

The radical-left France Unbowed party has already said it will table a no confidence motion in Lecornu as soon as possible.

However, that motion would need support by other parties to pass. As it stands, the largest parliamentary party - the far-right National Rally - said it would "listen to what Lecornu had to say" albeit "without many illusions".

In a brief speech following the handover of power at the prime minister's residence, Lecornu thanked Bayrou for his work and promised French people: "We'll get there."

"The instability and the political crisis we are going through demand sobriety and humility," Lecornu said.

"We will have to be more creative, more serious, in the way we work with the opposition," he added, before announcing he would start holding talks with political parties and trade unions immediately.

Weleda launches inquiry into Nazi camp skin test claims

Alamy Two people stand in front of a display shelf featuring various Weleda products arranged by colour: green, yellow, pink, and blue. A circular logo in the centre reads "WELEDA Since 1921" with an abstract plant design above it. The person on the left wears a light grey sweater and carries a tote bag with purple straps; the person on the right wears a purple shirt. They are both facing the shelves so only their backs are visible.Alamy

Weleda, the natural cosmetics company, has launched a study into its links to a Nazi concentration camp following claims an anti-freeze cream it produced was tested on prisoners.

A report by historian Anne Sudrow alleges that the Swiss company ordered raw materials from a garden in the Dachau camp. It also made a cream to protect against hypothermia which an SS doctor allegedly used in human experiments.

Weleda said a separate report in 2023 found no evidence Dr Sigmund Rascher tested the cream on prisoners kept in freezing conditions for hours.

The firm said it condemned the Nazi regime's "atrocities" and acknowledged the new findings "may not have been fully explored in previous research".

Dachau, near Munich, was the first concentration camp set up by the Nazis in 1933.

It is thought about 200,000 people have been imprisoned there and more than 40,000 died there before its liberation in 1945. Some of those deaths have been attributed to medical experiments.

In her book, commissioned by the Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site, Ms Sudrow outlines the relationship between Weleda and the SS - the Nazi Party's elite force founded by Adolf Hitler.

The claims include Weleda's cream was used on up to 300 concentration camp prisoners for experiments between August 1942 and May 1943, according to German magazine Der Spiegel.

It was intended to treat hypothermia in German soldiers and Dr Rascher wanted to know whether the product could delay the medical condition in freezing temperatures.

During his tests up to 90 prisoners had died when they were forced into pools of water and ice blocks.

The 104-year-old company, which is known for its Skin Food range of skincare products, said it was committed to" transparently researching our history".

It expects the results of its new investigation, conducted by German body Society for Corporate History (GuG), to be published in early 2027.

Trump is used to shaking off criticism - but the Epstein story is different

BBC Two images: Jeffery Epstein and Donald TrumpBBC

Donald Trump has called the Jeffrey Epstein story a "dead issue". But in a week of blockbuster new revelations, Epstein's criminality - and its consequences - continue to haunt many of his former associates.

The so-called birthday book of wishes given to Epstein in 2003, that was publicly released on Monday, has given new ammunition to Trump's critics, and it will also keep his base and the wider public clamouring for more details.

It may not be a proverbial smoking gun – an undeniable link to wrongdoing that destroys careers or supercharges criminal investigations. But it is concrete, troubling evidence of the close relationship the late financier and convicted sex offender had with the rich and powerful.

That alone makes it an explosive and compelling story – one that is capturing the public's attention in ways a typical political story does not.

Sonia Moskowitz / Contributor / Getty Images American businessman and ex-president Donald Trump, Belgian model Ingrid Seynhaeve, and American businessman Jeffrey EpsteinSonia Moskowitz / Contributor / Getty Images
The so-called birthday book of wishes given to Epstein in 2003 has given new ammunition to Trump's critics

Make no mistake, while there is no suggestion of criminal wrongdoing by Trump, the political consequences of the Epstein saga on the president are very real.

He is vulnerable on this issue. His attempts to deflect or dismiss it have failed.

And he has at times lashed out at his own base for their fixation on the story - an interest he encouraged as recently as last year.

How the birthday book changed the story

While the 2003 book, compiled by Epstein's then-girlfriend and co-conspirator Ghislaine Maxwell, is full of dozens of personal notes, it is the one purportedly from Trump that has turned this from a tragic story of sex trafficking and exploitation into one of national partisan intrigue.

The details of the note – an imagined dialogue between Trump and Epstein full of innuendo and double-entendres set within the sketched outline of a nude female torso - have been known to the public since the Wall Street Journal reported on them in July.

Trump had initially responded to that coverage with blanket denials, protestations of being the target of a "hoax" and a defamation lawsuit in which his lawyers doubted the note's existence.

Reuters/ Democrats on the House Oversight Committee/ PA/ Democrats on the House Oversight Committee Two images: On the left, an extract from the 50th birthday album compiled in 2003 for Jeffrey Epstein. On the right, A birthday letter that U.S. President Donald Trump allegedly wrote to sex offender Jeffrey Epstein more than 20 years agoReuters/ Democrats on the House Oversight Committee/ PA/ Democrats on the House Oversight Committee
The president's supporters contest the authenticity of the note but it is no longer possible to deny its existence

As conservatives rallied to Trump's defence, the president seemed to have eased concerns among his political base which had been divided over the White House's handling of the Epstein files.

Political analysts began to wonder if this would be the latest in the long line of potential scandals and controversies that the president shrugs off.

Trump's strategy had one glaringly obvious risk, however – that the note would become public. An anodyne description of bawdy text and drawings in the pages of a financial newspaper is very different from seeing the actual item, with its depiction of small female breasts and a signature resembling Trump's that is positioned to suggest pubic hair.

The president's advisers and supporters continue to contest the authenticity of the note, but it is no longer possible to deny its existence.

Evelyn Hockstein / Reuters U.S. President Donald Trump looks on as he speaks to the pressEvelyn Hockstein / Reuters
Trump's reputation among supporters is a man who doesn't get caught up in political games and evasions - every recalibrated explanation risks undercutting this

"The president did not write this letter, he did not sign this letter, and that's why the president's external legal team is pursuing litigation against the Wall Street Journal," White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said on Tuesday.

But in a book filled with notes and messages to Epstein, Trump seemingly stands alone in denying the authenticity of his supposed contribution.

And Leavitt was very careful not to call the book itself a hoax.

Every repositioned defence, every recalibrated explanation risks undercutting Trump's reputation among his supporters as a man who doesn't get caught up in typical political games and evasions.

One fragment of a larger mosaic

A greater concern for the White House than the specific revelation of the note, however, is the way in which the birthday book will fuel wider interest in, and attention to, the Epstein case.

The note purportedly from Trump is just a fragment in a larger mosaic of Epstein's life – a picture of a man who had friends and associates in the highest of places, including some of whom found humour in his reputation for sexual exploits.

Less than a week after a group of Epstein victims and their families gathered on the steps of the Capitol to speak of the pain and emotional trauma they suffered, the birthday book provided vivid evidence of the seemingly callous indifference to Epstein's escapades by many in Epstein's circle.

Stephanie Keith / Stringer / Getty Images A protest group hold up signs of Jeffrey Epstein and President Donald Trump in front of the Federal courthouse Stephanie Keith / Stringer / Getty Images
One concern is that the birthday book will fuel renewed wider interest in, and attention to, the Epstein case

One note, which appears to be from a Florida property investor, includes a photograph of Epstein holding a large novelty cheque seemingly from Trump. The accompanying text jokes that Epstein sold a "fully depreciated" woman to Trump for $22,500 – using a financial term for an item whose value has been reduced through use.

Other notes included lewd drawings, nude photographs and, in one instance, images of animals having sex.

There were messages from politicians, lawyers and business leaders. Former President Bill Clinton referenced Epstein's "childlike curiosity" and his desire to "make a difference".

Lord Peter Mandelson, the current UK ambassador to the US, included photographs of tropical locations and referred to Epstein as "my best pal".

Clinton's office has not responded to a BBC request for comment, though he has previously said he was unaware of Epstein's crimes.

An official spokesperson for Lord Mandelson told the BBC that he "has long been clear that he very much regrets ever having been introduced to Epstein".

ALEX WROBLEWSKI / Contributor / Getty Images A message calling on President Donald Trump to release all files related to Jeffrey Epstein is projected by an activist group onto the US Chamber of Commerce buildingALEX WROBLEWSKI / Contributor / Getty Images
The Epstein saga, which seemed to be old news at the beginning of this year, is approaching a self-sustaining critical mass

Some Republicans have pointed to the way in which Democrats have focused almost exclusively on Trump as evidence that their claims of outrage are driven by a desire for political advantage.

That could be difficult for those on the left to deny.

Democrats on the House committee investigating the Epstein case, for example, were quick to release the Trump birthday page, which had been provided to them by the Epstein estate.

Expect any other details related to the president to receive a similarly speedy route into public view.

A story bigger than the president

The story has become bigger than the president, however, and the interest in Epstein's story – one of sex, crime and power - will drive attention regardless of the political motivations behind some who are advancing it.

If Trump's critics are sensing opportunity, not all of Trump's allies are helping.

Last week, Speaker of the House Mike Johnson suggested that Trump had cooperated with the original federal investigation into Epstein – a theory that Epstein himself floated during interviews with journalist Michael Wolff in 2016 and 2017.

Johnson, a Republican, later walked back his comments, but not before it prompted another round of questions around what Trump knew about Epstein's illegal behaviour and when he knew it.

Davidoff Studios Photography / Getty Images Jeffrey Epstein and Donald Trump pose together at the Mar-a-Lago estateDavidoff Studios Photography / Getty Images
There is no evidence of any criminal conduct on Trump's part, but his friendship with Epstein (which ended in 2004) made him a central player in this drama

There is still plenty that the public could learn with the release of more Epstein documents, including witness statements, financial records and evidence gathered in law enforcement searches of Epstein's properties.

Two congressmen, Republican Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Democrat Ro Khanna of California, are currently gathering signatures to force a vote in the House of Representatives to publicly release the remaining Epstein files - a move that the White House is vigorously opposing.

The Epstein saga, which seemed to be old news at the beginning of this year, is approaching a self-sustaining critical mass that will be difficult for anyone, no matter how well-connected or influential, to contain.

And while the president is not the central focus, and there is no evidence of any criminal conduct on his part, his longtime friendship with Epstein (which ended after a falling out in 2004), combined with his position at the pinnacle of American political power, will keep him a central player in this drama for as long as it continues to unfold.

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TV presenter Jay Blades denies rape charges

PA Media Jay Blades arriving at Worcester Crown Court wearing a black suit, white shirt, black tie with white spots and a tie pin and a red handkerchief tucked into his breast pocket. He is wearing a black peaked cap.PA Media
Jay Blades, pictured in October, appeared at Shrewsbury Crown Court via video link

TV presenter Jay Blades has pleaded not guilty to two counts of rape.

The 55-year-old, from Claverley, Shropshire, who is best known for hosting BBC show The Repair Shop, denied the offences at Shrewsbury Crown Court on Wednesday.

Mr Blades, who appeared in court via a video link, was granted bail ahead of a trial in September 2027.

Judge Anthony Lowe told Mr Blades that he regretted the delays, but he could not move the case to an earlier date because of the backlog in criminal cases.

"It's not a proper justice system where people are having to wait that length of time for their trial," the judge added.

A case management hearing was also set for the same court on 15 May next year, which Mr Blades will not be required to attend in person.

The TV presenter, who appeared in court under his full name Jason Blades, was told not to contact the complainant.

Mr Blades, who was honoured with an MBE in 2021, stepped back from presenting The Repair Shop last year.

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Jeremy Bowen: Diplomacy in ruins after Doha strike

Reuters A photograph of smoke in the air behind a white building. Reuters

Almost exactly a year ago I interviewed the Hamas leader and chief negotiator Khalil al-Hayya in Doha. I met him in a house not far from the building that Israel attacked on Tuesday afternoon.

From the beginning of the war in Gaza, al-Hayya had been the chief Hamas negotiator, sending and receiving messages to the Israelis and Americans via Qatari and Egyptian intermediaries.

At moments where ceasefires were thought likely, al-Hayya, along with the men who were also targeted this afternoon, were only a short distance from the Israeli and American delegations. When they were attacked, al-Hayya and the other top Hamas leaders were discussing the latest American diplomatic proposals to end the war in Gaza and free the remaining Israeli hostages.

Israel's swift declaration of what it had done immediately fuelled speculation on social media that the latest American proposals were simply a ruse to get the Hamas leadership in one place where they could be targeted.

On 3rd October last year, as Khalil al-Hayya walked into the venue for our meeting in a modest, low-rise villa, I was surprised that he had so little security. We had to give up our phones, and a couple of bodyguards came with him into the house.

Outside plain clothes Qatari police sat smoking in an SUV. That was it. A hundred bodyguards could not have stopped an air strike, but al-Hayya and his people were relaxed and confident.

The point was that Qatar was supposed to be safe, and they felt secure enough to move around relatively openly.

A few months earlier, on 31 July 2024, Israel had assassinated Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas political leader in Tehran, where he was attending the inauguration of President Masoud Pezeshkian.

With the war in Gaza raging, I had wondered whether it might be dangerous to sit in the same room as Khalil al-Hayya. But like him, I thought Qatar was off limits.

In the last few decades Qatar has tried to carve itself a position as the Switzerland of the Middle East, a place where even enemies could make deals.

The Americans negotiated with the Afghan Taliban in Doha. And in the almost two years since the attacks on 7th October 2023, Qatar has been the centre of the diplomatic efforts to negotiate ceasefires and perhaps even an end to the war.

The peace efforts, driven by President Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff, were faltering badly. But now they are in ruins. In the words of one senior western diplomat "there is no diplomacy."

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has told Israelis that their enemies will never be able to sleep easy and are paying the price for ordering the 7th October attacks.

Reuters A photograph of Khalil al-Hayya. He is sat at a news conference and three other men can be seen in the background behind him. He is wearing a dark blue suit.Reuters
Hamas leader and chief negotiator Khalil al-Hayya

The Israeli offensive in Gaza is gathering pace. A few hours before the attack on Doha, the Israeli military, the IDF, told all Palestinians in Gaza City to leave and move south. It's thought something like one million civilians could be affected.

In his televised comments Netanyahu told Palestinians in Gaza "don't be derailed by these killers. Stand up for your rights and your future. Make peace with us. Accept President Trump's proposal. Don't worry, you can do it, and we can promise you a different future, but you've got to take these people out of the way. If you do, there is no limit to our common future."

If Palestinians in Gaza are able to hear his words, they will ring very hollow. Israel has destroyed the homes of hundreds of thousands of them, as well as hospitals, universities and schools.

With Gaza already gripped by starvation, famine in Gaza City itself and a humanitarian catastrophe across the territory the forced movement of many more people will only increase Israel's lethal pressure on civilians.

Israel has already killed more than 60,000 Palestinians in Gaza, the majority of whom were civilians. Netanyahu himself faces an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for war crimes, and Israel is being investigated by the International Court of Justice for genocide.

The attack in Doha is a sign that Netanyahu and his government will press forward as hard as they can all fronts, not just Gaza. They are confident that with American support, their military can enforce their will.

The Doha attack earned a rare rebuke from the White House. Qatar is a valuable ally, that hosts a huge US military base and is a major investor in the US.

But Netanyahu appears to be calculating that Donald Trump, the only leader he feels he must listen to, will content himself with the diplomatic equivalent of a rap over the knuckles.

Israel's offensive in Gaza continues. And as the planned recognition of Palestinian independence at the UN later this month by the UK, France, Canada, Australia and other western countries approaches, Netanyahu's ultra nationalist cabinet allies will redouble calls to respond with the annexation of occupied Palestinian territory in the West Bank.

Trump says move 'does not advance Israel or America's goals'

Watch: Trump feels "very badly" about location of Israeli strike on Doha - White House

The US has said Israel's strike on Hamas targets in Qatar "does not advance Israel or America's goals", adding that President Donald Trump "feels very badly" about the attack.

White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt read a statement from Trump at a briefing on Tuesday. It said the US was notified of Israel's attack on Hamas, with a strike "very unfortunately" taking place in the capital Doha.

It described Qatar as "a sovereign nation and close ally of the United States that is working very hard and bravely taking risks with us to broker peace".

Six people were killed in the strike, Hamas said, including one member of the Qatari security forces, but the group said its leadership team survived.

The Israeli military said it conducted a "precise strike" targeted at Hamas senior leaders using "precise munitions". Israeli media reported the operation involved 15 Israeli fighter jets, which fired 10 munitions against a single target.

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he authorised the strike and there would be "no immunity" for Hamas leaders.

At the White House briefing on Tuesday, Leavitt said: "President Trump immediately directed Special Envoy [Steve] Witkoff to inform the Qataris of the impending attack, which he did. The president views Qatar as a strong ally and friend of the United States."

"The president also spoke to the emir and prime minister of Qatar and thanked them for their support and friendship to our country. He assured them that such a thing will not happen again on their soil," she added.

Leavitt said "eliminating Hamas, who have profited off the misery of those living in Gaza, is a worthy goal" and reiterated that Trump "wants all of the hostages in Gaza and the bodies of the dead released in this war to end now".

The attack took place on early Tuesday afternoon, with footage showing a badly damaged building in Doha.

Qatar's foreign ministry condemned the strike "in the strongest possible terms," and said the attack was a "blatant violation" of international law.

It later said that Qatari officials were not notified of the Israeli strike ahead of time, contradicting the US statement.

"The communication received from one of the US officials came during the sound of explosions," said Qatar's foreign ministry spokesperson Majed Al-Ansari in a post on X.

Leavitt did not specify when the US notified the Qataris of the attack.

Qatar has hosted Hamas's political bureau since 2012 and played a key role in facilitating indirect negotiations between the group and Israel since the 7 October attacks.

It has also been a close ally of the US. Around 10,000 American troops are stationed at a US airbase in al-Udeid, just outside Doha. In May, Trump announced a "historic" economic agreement signed between the two countries that he said is valued at least $1.2 trillion (£890bn).

Qatar has also recently gifted Trump a plane - valued at $400m - as an "unconditional gift" to be used as the new Air Force One, the official aircraft of the US president.

CCTV captures moment of Israeli attack on Hamas leaders in Doha

Hamas said their negotiating team in Doha survived Tuesday's attack, adding that the action "confirms beyond doubt that Netanyahu and his government do not want to reach any agreement" for peace.

It said it holds the US administration "jointly responsible" due to its ongoing support of Israel.

The office for Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu put out a statement shortly after the strike, which said the attack was "a wholly independent Israeli operation".

"Israel initiated it, Israel conducted it, and Israel takes full responsibility," the statement said.

A few days prior to the attack, Hamas said it welcomed "some ideas" from the US on how to reach a Gaza ceasefire, and that it was discussing how to turn them "into a comprehensive agreement".

In its statement, the White House said Trump believes the "unfortunate" attack "could serve as an opportunity for peace," and that Netanyahu had expressed to him after the attack that "he wants to make peace and quickly".

Protests hit France as new PM takes office

EPA A woman in bright neon clothing carries flares as a crowd walks behind herEPA
Protests took place nationwide following a call by grassroots movement Bloquons Tout ("Let's Block Everything")

France is seeing a day of protests led by a grassroots movement named Bloquons Tout ("Let's Block Everything") in a show of anger against the political class and proposed budget cuts.

The demonstrations are taking place on the same day new Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu was sworn in following the toppling of his predecessor, François Bayrou, in a no-confidence vote earlier this week.

Demonstrators blocked streets, set bins on fire, and disrupted access to infrastructure and schools across the country.

Around 250 people had been arrested by mid-morning, outgoing Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said.

A bus was torched in Rennes and electric cables near Toulouse were sabotaged, he added.

Several thousand people gathered in Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux and Montpellier.

However, the disruption has remained fairly small-scale. Most of the arrests were made in or around Paris, where about 1,000 protesters - many masked or wearing balaclavas - clashed with police outside Gare du Nord train station.

Some tried to enter the station but were thwarted by agents who fired tear gas, French media report.

Many protesters chanted political slogans against President Emmanuel Macron and Lecornu. Several carried placards against the war in Gaza.

The nebulous movement Let's Block Everything appears to have been born on social media some months ago and gained momentum over the summer, when it encouraged people to protest against Bayrou's €44bn (£38bn) budget cuts.

The movement has a distinct left-wing character. Its demands include more investment in public services, taxation for high income brackets, rent freezes and Macron's resignation.

In the lead-up to Wednesday's protests, Let's Block Everything urged people to take part in acts of civil disobedience against "austerity, contempt and humiliation".

A group of young protesters outside Gare du Nord told the BBC they were taking to the streets in "solidarity" with people in precarious situations across France.

"We are here because we are very tired of how Macron has been handling the situation" of France's spiralling debt, said Alex, 25, adding he had no faith in the new prime minister not to "repeat the cycle".

Getty Images Two men wearing blue suits stand next to one another behind microphonesGetty Images
The handover of power between François Bayrou (L) and Sébastien Lecornu took place in Paris on Wednesday

Lecornu is a Macron loyalist and the country's fifth prime minister in under two years.

His appointment has already been criticised by both the far right and left-wing parties.

He will first need to come up with a budget palatable to a majority of MPs in France's hung parliament - the same challenging endeavour which brought down his two predecessors.

France's deficit reached 5.8% of GDP in 2024 but the three distinct ideological groups in the deeply divided Assembly disagree on how to tackle the crisis.

The radical-left France Unbowed party has already said it will table a no confidence motion in Lecornu as soon as possible.

However, that motion would need support by other parties to pass. As it stands, the largest parliamentary party - the far-right National Rally - said it would "listen to what Lecornu had to say" albeit "without many illusions".

In a brief speech following the handover of power at the prime minister's residence, Lecornu thanked Bayrou for his work and promised French people: "We'll get there."

"The instability and the political crisis we are going through demand sobriety and humility," Lecornu said.

"We will have to be more creative, more serious, in the way we work with the opposition," he added, before announcing he would start holding talks with political parties and trade unions immediately.

Jihadists 'summarily executed' 127 people in Niger, says rights group

AFP via Getty Images An armed soldier wearing military fatigue looks at the graves in open area AFP via Getty Images
Niger's army has been struggling to contain the jihadist insurgency (file photo)

Nearly 130 people have been "summarily executed" by Islamist insurgents in Niger in separate attacks since March, a report by Human Rights Watch (HRW) says.

The rights group says gunmen carried out a series of brutal attacks, including a mass murder at a mosque in the western Tillabéri region in June, where more than 70 worshippers were shot dead during prayers.

"There were bodies everywhere, one on top of the other," a local woman, who lost three of her sons in the attack was quoted by HRW as saying.

The spate of attacks is a major blow to the credibility of Niger's military junta, as it promised to cub the insurgency when it took power after deposing President Mohamed Bazoum in 2023.

About 1,600 civilians have been killed by Islamic State (IS) group fighters in Niger since the coup, HRW says, citing figures collected by the conflict monitoring group Acled.

The jihadist groups have also destroyed schools and religious sites, and have imposed severe restrictions on the freedoms of people based on their interpretation of Islam, HRW said.

"Islamist armed groups are targeting the civilian population in western Niger and committing horrific abuses," said Ilaria Allegrozzi, a senior researcher at HRW.

"Nigerien authorities need to do more to protect people living in the Tillabéri region," she added.

The army has not yet commented on the HRW report.

Five men and two boys were killed in May when fighters attacked Dani Fari area and burned at least a dozen homes, the report said.

"The bodies were scattered … riddled with bullets. There wasn't a single body out there that had fewer than three bullet holes. The bullets had hit people in the back, arms, head," a herder told HRW.

"We found the bodies of the two children lying on their backs," the herder added.

Witnesses said the army "did not adequately respond to warnings of attacks, ignoring villagers' requests for protection", HRW reported.

No group has claimed responsibility for the five attacks documented by the rights group, but eyewitnesses blamed IS fighters, who, HRW says, are identifiable by the red-banded turbans they wear.

The Tillabéri region borders Burkina Faso and Mali, and has been a focal point of the insurgency for the past decade.

Niger - along with its two neighbours, which are also ruled by the military - have formed an alliance to fight the jihadists and have scaled back ties with the West, turning to Russia and Turkey instead for their security needs.

But the violence has continued, putting them under pressure to come up with more effective strategies to tackle the violence.

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Greta Thunberg's Gaza flotilla hit by drones, organisers claim

EPA Three sailing boats are seen anchored in turquoise waters, with Palestinian flags strung through the rigging and masts of the vessels.EPA
Part of the Global Sumud Flotilla pictured off the coast of Sidi Bou Said port in Tunisia

Tunisian authorities have denied claims that one of the Gaza-bound vessels carrying aid and pro-Palestinian activists including Greta Thunberg was attacked by a drone.

The organisers of the flotilla, Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF), said that the Portuguese-flagged vessel had been struck by a drone while anchored outside the port of Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia. All six passengers and crew were safe, they added.

A spokesperson for Tunisia's national guard told the Agence France-Presse news agency that "no drone" had been detected and the investigation was ongoing.

The humanitarian aid flotilla set sail from Barcelona last week, and arrived in Tunisia on Sunday.

The GSF said their "Family boat" was struck in Tunisian waters, and fire had damaged the main deck.

In a series of videos published to their Instagram, spokespeople for the GSF said an "incendiary device" caused a fire onboard the vessel, which the crew was able to extinguish.

Tunisia's National Guard spokesman told Mosaique FM radio that reports of a drone attack on the flotilla "have no basis in truth", Reuters reported.

He added that an initial inspection indicated the explosion originated inside the vessel.

UN Human Rights Council special rapporteur and Tunisian resident Francesca Albanese, who was also featured in videos shared by the GSF, said that if an attack could be verified it would be an "assault and aggression against Tunisia, and Tunisian sovereignty".

In a post to 'X', she said she was at Sidi Bou Said port and "trying to figure out the facts with local authorities".

Albanese has been a prominent critic of Israel's military offensive in Gaza, and has been subject to sanctions imposed by the US in July - a decision welcomed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who called them a "firm measure against the mendacious smear campaign" against Israel.

Flotilla organisers have said that the aim of their mission is to "break Israel's illegal siege on Gaza", but have faced several setbacks.

In June, Israeli forces boarded a boat carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza and detained the 12 activists onboard, including Swedish activist Thunberg.

Israeli authorities escorted the activists to the port of Ashdod before deporting them from the country.

Israeli authorities have characterised the attempts to sail aid to Gaza as publicity stunts that offered no real humanitarian assistance.

There have also been prior allegations of drone attacks on aid ships bound for Gaza; the Freedom Flotilla alleged that its ship The Conscience was struck by a drone in May off the coast of Malta.

The BBC was sent a recording of the distress call from the flotilla ship, recorded by a crew member on a nearby oil tanker. The captain of the flotilla ship can be heard reporting drone strikes and a fire onboard.

The Maltese government said everyone aboard the ship was "confirmed safe" and that a fire onboard the ship was "brought under control overnight".

Last month a UN-backed body confirmed that there was famine in Gaza and the UN's humanitarian chief said it was the direct result of Israel's "systematic obstruction" of aid entering Gaza.

The report was labelled an "outright lie" by Israel, which has denied there is starvation in the territory.

In March, it introduced a nearly three-month total blockade on supplies entering the Strip, claiming the aid was being taken by Hamas.

It started allowing a limited amount of aid back into the territory after increasing international pressure.

Israel has since tried to impose its own distribution system through the controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, which has been criticised by aid agencies.

In 2010, Israeli commandos killed 10 people when they boarded Turkish ship Mavi Marmara which was leading an aid flotilla towards Gaza.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 64,522 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

Nepal anti-corruption protests explained

Getty Images Protesters clash with police outside parliament in Kathmandu, Nepal, on September 8, 2025, as thousands of youths rally against the government's social media ban and widespread corruption.Getty Images
Thousands of young people have rallied against widespread corruption, as well as the government's social media ban

Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has resigned in the wake of public outrage over the killing of 21 people in police clashes with anti-corruption protesters.

His office said he had stepped down to pave the way for a constitutional solution to the massive youth-led protests over widespread allegations of corruption and sparked by a social media ban, which has since been withdrawn.

The protests turned violent as thousands – many identifying themselves as Gen Z on placards and banners – took to the streets of Kathmandu on Monday.

Almost 200 people are believed to have been injured in clashes with police, who used tear gas, water cannons and live bullets as protesters scaled the walls of the parliament and other official buildings.

The protests continued on Tuesday, with demonstrators setting fire to the headquarters of the Nepali Congress Party and the home of former prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba. The homes of several other politicians have also been vandalised.

Here's what we know about the protests.

AFP via Getty Images A police barricade is pictured in front of a fire set alight by demonstrators during a protest outside the Parliament in Kathmandu AFP via Getty Images
A police barricade is pictured in front of a fire started by demonstrators outside parliament

What was the social media ban?

Social media is a big part of Nepali life. Indeed, the country has one of South Asia's highest user rates per capita.

The demonstrations were triggered by the government's decision last week to ban 26 social media platforms, including WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook, for failing to meet a deadline to register.

Critics accused the government of seeking to stifle an anti-corruption campaign with the ban, which was repealed on Monday night.

While the ban was a catalyst for the current unrest, protesters are also channelling a more deep-rooted dissatisfaction with the country's authorities.

What is happening across Nepal?

The ensuing demonstrations turned violent in Kathmandu and some other cities in Nepal.

On Monday, Nepal's Minister for Communication Prithvi Subba told the BBC police had had to use force - which included water cannons, batons and firing rubber bullets.

Some protesters managed to breach the perimeter of the parliament building in Kathmandu, prompting police to impose a curfew around key government buildings and tighten security.

On Tuesday, the BBC received reports of vandalism and arson against the homes of several high-ranking politicians.

Videos posted on social media showed damage to the home of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli in Balakot, Bhaktapur, who resigned on Tuesday.

Protesters were also reported to have targeted the residences of the Nepali Congress president and former prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba in Budhanilkantha.

At least two people were reported to have been killed on Tuesday, bringing the total to 21 since the unrest began.

Many of the injured have been taken to local hospitals where crowds have gathered. BBC Nepali spoke to doctors who said they had treated gunshot wounds and injuries from rubber bullets.

Police have said several officers were also wounded, with casualty figures expected to increase.

Getty Images Protesters clash with police outside the Parliament in KathmanduGetty Images
Protesters clash with police outside parliament in Kathmandu

Who is protesting?

Roused on social media and led by the nation's young people, this protest is unlike any seen before in Nepal.

The demonstrators identify as Gen Z, and the term has become a rallying symbol throughout the movement.

Although there has been no central point of leadership, a number of youth collectives have emerged as a mobilising force, issuing calls to action and sharing updates online.

Students from colleges and universities across Nepal's major cities - Kathmandu, Pokhara and Itahari - have been invited to join in uniform, books in hand, while videos circulating on social media show even schoolchildren participating in the marches.

Getty Images Thousands of youth protesting against the social media ban Getty Images
Thousands of youth protesting against the social media ban

What are the protesters' demands?

In Kathmandu, the number of protesters has been growing. Many carry banners and chant slogans demanding change.

Their two main demands have been clear: the government lifting the ban on social media, which has now happened, and officials putting an end to what they call "corrupt practices".

Protesters, many of them college students, have linked the social media blockade with curtailing freedom of speech, and widespread allegations of corruption among politicians.

"We want to see an end to corruption in Nepal," Binu KC, a 19-year-old college student, told BBC Nepali. "Leaders promise one thing during elections but never deliver. They are the cause of so many problems." She added the social media ban had disrupted her education, limiting access to online classes and study resources.

Subhana Budhathoki, a content creator, echoed the frustration: "Gen Z will not stop now. This protest is about more than just social media - it's about silencing our voices, and we won't let that happen."

Getty Images The Gen Z group protests against corruption and the ban on social media platformsGetty Images
The Gen Z group protests against corruption and the ban on social media platforms

What is the 'NepoKids' trend and how is it related to these protests?

A defining feature of the protest has been the widespread use of two slogans -#Nepo Baby and #Nepo Kids.

These two terms have gained popularity on social media in the past few weeks after a number of videos showing the lavish lifestyles of politicians and their families went viral in Nepal.

Protesters argue these individuals enjoy success and luxury without merit, living off public money while ordinary Nepalis struggle.

Viral videos on TikTok and Instagram have contrasted the lavish lifestyles of political families — involving designer clothes, foreign travel and luxury cars — with the harsh realities faced by young people, including unemployment and forced migration.

The slogans have become symbolic of a deeper frustration with inequality, as protesters compare the lives of the elite with those of everyday citizens.

AFP via Getty Images Armed Police Force (APF) personnel stand guard during a protest outside parliamentAFP via Getty Images
Armed Police Force (APF) personnel stand guard during a protest outside parliament

What could happen next?

The protesters are showing no sign of backing down, and have largely defied an indefinite curfew in Kathmandu and beyond.

On Tuesday, Prime Minister Oli resigned, after three other high-ranking politicians announced they were also stepping down.

Oli took over in July 2024, his fourth time in office, with the backing of the Nepali Congress Party.

Protesters are calling for accountability and reforms in governance. However, if the government fails to engage meaningfully, analysts warn the unrest could escalate further, especially as students and civil society groups join in.

香港立法会二读否决同性伴侣关系登记条例草案 71票反对

10/09/2025 - 14:33

香港立法会周三大比数否决《同性伴侣关系登记条例草案》,以14票赞成、71票反对、1票弃权,未能够通过二读,是“完善选举制度”后,本届立法会首条被否决的政府法案。港府政治及内地事务局局长曾国卫表示,政府会尊重投票结果,今次亦反映行政和立法机关各司其职。他亦称,香港是多元、包容的社会,同性伴侣的权益在不同方面获得保障。

据了解,政制及内地事务局今年7月向立法会提交文件,建议设立“同性伴侣关系登记机制”,但只限已在海外结婚或民事结合的同性伴侣,登记后可参与伴侣的医疗决定及办理身后事。

据悉,曾国卫表示,尊重立法会的决定及投票结果,称在推进立法的过程中,政府已尽最大努力争取社会及立法会支持,将与律政司商讨下一步工作,不会向法庭申请延长暂缓期限。他亦称,明白关注同性伴侣权益的人士或团体或对表决结果感失望,期望大家以理性态度对待今次结果,“必须珍惜及维护得来不易嘅社会团结及和谐稳定”。

曾国卫续指,对香港同性伴侣而言,即使条例草案未获通过,但他们的权利在不同方面亦受到保障,包括经法庭裁决而确认的权利,如申请受养人签证来港居留、申请公屋及继承遗产等。

与此同时,司法覆核案申请人岑子杰在社媒平台发文回应,草案被否决如同终院判决未落实,政府未能履行宪制责任,并指“将会成为一道未癒合的伤口”。他形容,是次立法“只是落实同性伴侣权益未跨出的起点”,未来会跟法律团队研究下一步跟进工作。

岑子杰写道:“在今次《同性伴侣关系登记条例》的过程当中,同志社群清楚表明,希望能在本地完成伴侣登记,不希望费时失事地要先到外地註册”,并指“我希望政府和立法会能展现最大的责任感、勇气和智慧,尽快跨出这起点,再次推动《同性伴侣关系登记条例》的立法工作。未来,本人会跟法律团队研究下一步的跟进工作!”

赫格塞思同董军通话:美国将坚决维护在亚太这一优先战区的切身利益

10/09/2025 - 15:19

自北京方面消息,中国国防部长董军9日(周二)晚应约同美国战争部长赫格塞思(Pete Hegseth)视频通话。

中国国防部的新闻稿称,董军说,“两国元首对两军关系高度重视,我们应以元首共识为遵循推动两军交往。要从军事战略角度校正认知,找准两军关系定位,构建平等尊重、和平共处、稳定正向的两军关系。要坚持不冲突不对抗,这是双方共识,更是一条底线。要秉持开放态度,保持沟通交往,为两军关系发展增添积极因素和实质内涵,为中美关系发展提供更多确定性”。

董军强调,“双方要切实尊重彼此核心利益。中国实现完全统一是无法阻挡的历史大势,任何‘以武助独’‘以台制华’的图谋和干涉都将被挫败。中方致力于与地区国家一道维护南海和平稳定,坚决反对个别国家侵权挑衅、域外国家蓄意煽乱。我们始终专注发展自己,坚定捍卫自身正当权益,遏制、威慑、干涉中国是绝对行不通的”。中方指,两国防长还就其他共同关切的问题交换了意见。

上周五,特朗普总统发布行政命令,决定恢复美国国防部历史旧称,将其更名为“战争部”。而美国国会必须正式批准一个新名称,特朗普在国会山的几位最亲密的支持者当天提议立法,以将这一新名称编入法律。就与董军的通话,美方新闻稿指,“赫格塞思明确表示,美国并不寻求与中国发生冲突,也不追求政权更迭或抑制中华人民共和国(PRC)”。

五角大楼首席发言人帕内尔(Sean Parnell)补充道,“但与此同时,他(赫格塞思明)也直率地表示,美国在亚太这一优先战区拥有切身利益,并将坚决维护这些利益。总体而言,(赫格塞思)部长和(董军)部长以坦诚且建设性的方式交换了意见。双方同意进一步讨论”。

下午察:制裁“汉奸”石平的信号

被中国制裁的日本参议员石平,今年2月录制自述视频,展示自己在日本出版的处女作《中国人为什么讨厌日本人?》。 (视频截图)

中国制裁日本参议员石平,冻结他在中国境内各类财产,也禁止中国境内组织、个人与他交易、合作,禁止他本人和直系亲属入境。

这并非中国首次制裁外国人,却是第一次制裁一位日本参议员,官方语气格外尖锐,不乏对“叛徒”的警示意味。

中国外交部发言人林剑星期一(9月8日)说:“石平曾拥有中国国籍,他赴日并取得日本国籍后,大肆散布虚假信息,同日本反华势力沆瀣一气,大肆攻击抹黑中国,在台湾、钓鱼岛、历史、涉疆、涉藏、涉港等问题上发表极端消极言论,当选国会议员后公然参拜靖国神社。”

欧盟报告称香港自由被蚕食 中国批指手画脚

针对欧盟发表年度报告指香港基本自由和权利被蚕食,中国外交部驻港公署批评欧盟对香港事务指手画脚,诋毁香港法治和人权状况,对此表示强烈不满和坚决反对。

欧盟委员会及欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表发表2024年香港年度报告,指香港基本自由和权利持续被蚕食。

报告称,香港多宗国安案件审讯经年,部分被告审讯前还押超过300天,加上委任指定法官,令人对程序正义产生疑问。报告形容,香港在管治上继续加强融入国安元素,在政治上反对阵营及多元声音进一步收缩,集会及和平示威自由未见恢复。

中国外交部驻港公署星期三(9月10日)在官网以发言人的名义说,香港国安法和国安条例的制定实施完全符合法治精神和国际通行惯例,为香港发展和开放提供了保障。

发言人说:“特区依法秉公办案,坚决打击危害国家安全的行为和活动,是维护国家安全和法治尊严的当然之举。相反,欧方公然为煽动分裂国家、颠覆政权的反中乱港分子撑腰张目,干预特区司法,才是对法治精神的严重践踏。”

至于香港居民的言论、新闻、结社等权利自由,发言人称,这些在香港国安法和国安条例框架下得到了充分保障。

发言人说:“突破国家安全底线的所谓言论自由不是违法犯罪的挡箭牌,任何权利自由必须在法律规定范围内行使。欧方既无视国际公约和各国法律实践,也无视自身移民难民、种族歧视、贫富差距等人权问题,却以人权法治为名,行干预香港事务之实,是公然违背国际法和国际关系基本准则的典型双标。”

发言人指香港事务是中国内政,不容任何外部势力干预。任何抹黑、干预都动摇不了中国维护“一国两制”和国家安全的决心,也阻挡不了香港迈向由治及兴的大势。“我们敦促欧方恪守国际法和国际关系基本准则,尊重中国主权和香港法治,立即停止干预香港事务的政治操弄。”

香港特区政府星期二(9月9日)也对欧盟报告表示强烈不满和反对。港府发言人说,欧盟一再通过所谓年度报告诋毁尽责、忠诚和依法维护国家安全的香港特区,港府强烈敦促欧盟立即停止长臂管辖、干涉纯属中国内政的香港事务。

Cape Town shootings leave six people dead in two days

A police officer crouches and searches a man

Six people have been shot dead in two days in a crime-plagued area of Cape Town, adding to the death toll in a city already reeling from the scourge of gang-related violence.

At 11.30pm on Monday, two women aged 19 and 25 were killed and a 24-year-old woman injured in a shooting in Wallacedene, an informal settlement on Cape Town’s north-eastern edge, according to South African police. About 10 minutes later, two other women in their 20s were killed by gunshots to the head in a bedroom in the same area, with police saying the incidents may be linked.

The suspected double murders came a day after a 20- and 22-year-old, whose genders were not disclosed by police, were killed in neighbouring Eikendal.

On 5 September, a man was shot dead at a magistrates court in suspected gang violence, the third killing in a Cape Town court since April.

Cape Town is one of the most violent cities in one of the most violent countries in the world. The murder rate in South Africa is behind only Jamaica and Ecuador, according to data from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime. Last year, Cape Town had the second highest murder rate of any municipality in South Africa, behind Nelson Mandela Bay, and the 16th highest globally, according to Seguridad Justicia y Pas, a Mexican NGO.

More than 2.4 million people visited Cape Town in 2024, according to city authorities, drawn by its beaches, mountains and nearby vineyards. However, the city is deeply divided between opulent suburbs and the poorer Cape Flats townships, where non-white people were forced to move after the apartheid regime passed the Group Areas Act in 1965.

“Our communities are fearful,” Lynn Phillips, from the Cape Flats Safety Forum, told AFP last week at an anti-gang protest. “We don’t have to switch on Netflix to hear gun violence. We sleep, we eat, and we wake up with gun violence.”

Western Cape police said last week they were carrying out “targeted operations” in Cape Flats hotspots to seize firearms and ammunition. A statement said “The message is clear: illegal firearms and those who profit from them have no place in our communities. Our operations will continue without fear or favour, until gangsterism and the violence associated with it are rooted out of the Western Cape.”

The acting police minister, Firoz Cachalia, told Cape Flats community members at a meeting on Tuesday that local police did not have the capabilities for “intelligence-driven operations” to successfully tackle gangs and organised crime, according to local media reports.

“There is no proper plan in Cape Town to deal with gang violence in the province,” said Cachalia, who is from the African National Congress party, while Cape Town and the Western Cape are run by their national coalition partners, the Democratic Alliance.

More than 26,000 people were murdered in South Africa last year, according to South African police data. Almost 3,500 of those were in Cape Town, according to Seguridad Justicia y Pas.

火箭军采购倒查9年 逾百供应商和74名评标专家被拉黑

10/09/2025 - 13:35

解放军火箭军2023年爆发大规模贪腐,多名将领被查落马。火箭军相关部门近日连发180条公告显示,当局从2016年火箭军成立之初起全面清查采购弊案,把74名评标专家和116家供应商拉黑禁止参与采购,其中有人被冠上“掮客”,还有央企被指围标串标。

据《中国政府采购报》报导称,8月28日到9月1日,火箭军后勤部采购和资产管理局发布180条公告,宣布终止74位评标专家和116家供应商,这些供应商被停止了参与投标军队采购项目的权利,评标专家则失去了参与评审军队项目的资格。

报导指,评标专家的处罚理由基本都是“评审错误影响评审结果”,记者注意到,这些评标专家涉及的项目年代都很久远,有一位专家是因为在2016年的一个项目中评审错误而失去评标资格,也就是说采购部门在审核9年前的采购项目,寻找违规案件并对相关人员和企业进行处罚。火箭军正式成立于2015年12月31日。

报导指,还有一些专家的错误就更为严重,比如有一位专家,他的违规行为被定义成“掮客”。所谓“掮客”是指既不拥有产品所有权,又不控制产品实物价格以及销售条件,只是在买卖双方交易洽谈中起媒介作用的中间商,本应客观中立评审的专家变成了“掮客”对采购秩序的影响非常恶劣,因此该专家被终身禁止评审军队采购项目,他控股或管理的企业也禁止参加军队采购活动,同时也终身禁止他代理其他供应商参加军队采购活动。

与此同时,报导提及,被处罚的供应商中也有央企的身影,该公司具备通信工程施工总承包一级资质、电子与智能化工程专业承包一级资质,参与建设了国家“八横八纵”骨干光缆通信网络、南极科考通信保障等重大工程,并承接多项国家级援外通信建设项目。

军队采购网公告显示,该公司在军队采购项目中存在围标行为,因此自2025年08月29日起暂停其参加火箭军范围物资工程服务采购活动资格。此外,某邮政速递物流股份有限公司则因为投标提供虚假材料而在全军范围内失去了采购资格。

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