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中国间谍案嫌疑人曾在伦敦机场被警方搜出现金手提箱 保守党领袖誓言不会停止调查

19/10/2025 - 17:38

据《星期日泰晤士报》报导称,被撤销的中国间谍案的两名嫌疑人之一,先前在一次从中国飞往伦敦希思罗机场后,被英国警方根据反恐法拦下,当时他被发现携带着一个“装满现金的手提箱”。

33岁的贝瑞(Christopher Berry)是来自牛津郡威特尼的学者,2023年2月,他在希思罗机场被拦截时,被发现身上有4000英镑,该事件发生在他因涉嫌为中国从事间谍活动而正式被捕的近六周前。

报导称,据知情人士透露,这笔钱据信是贝瑞的中国情报上线“亚历克斯”给他的。目前尚不清楚这笔现金是否被英国警方扣押,也不清楚其货币种类。根据英国2019年《反恐与边境安全法》附表三,贝瑞在空港被扣留。附表三是英国警方在怀疑其涉嫌涉及外国的“敌对活动”时使用的。

当时,贝瑞的手机和笔记本电脑被警方没收,随后警方透露了他与来自爱丁堡的现年30岁的英国议会研究员卡什(Chris Cash)的关系。卡什也被指控为中国从事间谍活动,及一名被评估为中国情报特工的人。

报导称,英国检方指控,这名中国特工委托贝瑞撰写了至少34份涉及政治利益的报告,其中10份被认为危害英国国家安全。英国检方怀疑,习近平主席的亲信蔡奇在这起间谍案中收到了来自英国议会的情报。

伦敦警察厅周六表示:“一名三十多岁的男子于2023年2月2日根据2019年《反恐与边境安全法》附表三在希思罗机场被拦截。他当时并未被捕,调查仍在继续”。这些证据原定由检方在针对这两名男子的庭审中提交,但该审判于上月破裂,引发了英国政府部长、议会议员和警方的愤怒。

据悉,英国议会下议院议长霍伊尔(Lindsay Hoyle)上周在对议员们讲话时提到了这一指控:“我认为议员们应该意识到:被监视的是英国议会和议员们;被渗透的是议员们的办公室。目前,我们看到有人收钱监视本应受到保护的机构”。报导称,贝瑞收钱监视议员门的指控可能会重新引发围绕此案被撤销的争议。

反对党方面,英国保守党领袖巴德诺赫(Kemi Badenoch)周日在《星期日泰晤士报》发表了题为“中国回应力量——而基尔·斯塔默却极其软弱”的署名文章。巴德诺赫还将这篇文章的全文通过社媒平台X发表。

巴德诺赫在文中写道,“本案事实如下:两名男子因代表中国对英国议会下院议员们进行间谍活动而被逮捕并受到指控。皇家检察官以为他们掌握了定罪的证据。但似乎政府内部有人破坏了审判。至今仍未查明的是:究竟是谁,又为何如此行事”。

巴德诺赫续称,“中国对我们进行间谍活动并不令人意外——我们对此早已知晓多年。事实上,英国军情五处上周才挫败了中国的另一项阴谋。我们当然清楚中国构成威胁。但他们并非遥不可及的鬼怪;他们是全球性大国,也是联合国安理会常任理事国”。

巴德诺赫称,“因此,当保守党执政时,我们在公开场合对中国的措辞较为克制。我们保持外交渠道畅通。但我们并非天真。我们的安全机构持续破坏中国针对英国的行动,并向部长们通报不断升级的威胁。正因如此,我们推出一系列法律和改革措施来保护英国。这也解释了为何副总检察长决定起诉这起中国案件中的两名嫌疑人时,其立场是清醒认识到中国对英国安全的威胁”。

巴德诺赫谈到,“去年我们下台时,就我们所知这起间谍案正在起诉中。英国皇家检察署曾称其为‘十拿九稳’的案件。然而上个月,该案突然被撤销。涉案的卡什和贝瑞二人否认指控”。

巴德诺赫补充道,“(斯塔默)政府起初声称对此感到意外。但随后,英国皇家检察署史无前例地公开表态——称数月来本届政府始终拒绝提供关于中国威胁的关键证据。直到检察官们彻底放弃获取证据的希望,才终止了诉讼程序”。

巴德诺赫写道,“此后数周内,本届政府的说辞已四度翻转。他们惊慌失措地四处推诿,每一次辩解却都接连倒塌。如今我们得知,(斯塔默)首相明知案件调查陷入僵局却未予干预。他本能的反应并非如何守护国家安全,而是如何将责任推给保守党”。

巴德诺赫提及,“我曾担任商业及贸易大臣。我目睹过中国对部长们施加的压力,见证过北京为推进其政治经济利益所付出的努力,也清楚他们按下哪些按钮······或是试图按下哪些按钮(故意触碰对方的敏感话题)”。

巴德诺赫称,“正因如此,我担任部长期间从未访华。这也解释了为何保守党政府多年来对中国的影响力持谨慎态度。但工党执政后,他们却想另辟蹊径。他们淡化了英国的对华政策,而斯塔默任命鲍威尔(Jonathan Powell)为其国家安全顾问——这位布莱尔时期的旧部与中国的关系众所周知”。

巴德诺赫提到,“中国正寻求在伦敦建造一座新超级大使馆的许可,本周本届政府将该决定推迟至12月,以避免在间谍丑闻期间批准该项目。此外还有敬业集团的案例——这家中国企业曾拥有英国钢铁公司,直至工党政府将其国有化。(英国财政大臣)里夫斯正面临10亿英镑的赔偿追索,但有报道称中国可能在特定条件下使此事不了了之”。

巴德诺赫称,“中国试图对英国施加影响力本无特别之处。但斯塔默未能意识到的是,中国这类政权只对力量作出回应,而非软弱”。

巴德诺赫补充道,“若英国示弱,必遭利用。倘若我们的议会被从事间谍活动却无人问责,我们输掉的远不止一场诉讼。我们将丧失保障英国人民安全的能力,更将失去盟友的尊重与信任。本届政府将持续试图掩盖此事。由于事件复杂且公众关注度不高,他们或许能蒙混过关。但必须有人对事件真相坦白交代”。

巴德诺赫誓言,“为了英国的国家安全,我们必须查明真相。因此,保守党不会停止调查,除非我们查明真相”。

荷兰经济相称接管安世半导体事关业务和知识产权或被移出欧洲 将会晤中方官员

19/10/2025 - 18:07

荷兰经济事务大臣卡雷曼斯(Vincent Karremans)周日表示,预计将在几天内与中国政府官员举行会晤,讨论如何解决围绕芯片制造商安世半导体(Nexperia)的僵局。该事件正威胁着全球汽车供应链。

在美中贸易紧张局势下,荷兰政府于9月30日接管了安世半导体,并暂停了公司首席执行官张学政在安世半导体控股的非执行董事和安世半导体的执行董事职务。

荷兰政府表示,安世半导体可能将技术转让给其中国母公司闻泰科技。《南华早报》报导称,荷兰政府认为闻泰科技计划将安世半导体的制造业务迁至中国,从而引发了对该公司史无前例的接管。

作为回应,中国商务部于10月4日发布出口管制通知,禁止安世半导体(中国)及其分包商出口在华生产的特定成品零部件和子组件。

卡雷曼斯周日在接受荷兰一档政治访谈节目采访时表示,中方“认为我们正在与美方联手”干预安世半导体,但实际上,此举旨在阻止该公司前中国首席执行官将业务和知识产权转移出欧洲。

荷兰政府一直坚称该决定并非在任何其他国家的胁迫下作出,尽管法庭文件明确显示,美国曾施压海牙方面要求撤换公司中国领导层,作为安世半导体不被列入美国商务部实体清单的条件。

安世半导体为汽车制造商和消费电子产品生产芯片。此次纠纷引发了全球汽车和电子行业对芯片短缺可能造成生产中断的担忧。安世半导体的芯片虽然技术上并不先进,但应用范围广泛,产量巨大。

据了解,安世半导体在荷兰总部奈梅亨设计芯片,并在曼彻斯特和汉堡生产晶圆。这些产品主要运往东莞,约70%的最终产品在此完成组装和测试后销往中国市场。其余产品则在安世半导体位于菲律宾和马来西亚的工厂完成生产后出口。这使得安世半导体虽在法律上属于荷兰企业,但实际运营中心位于中国。

此外,卡雷曼斯在采访中指出,中国汽车制造商也需要安世半导体的芯片。卡雷曼斯说道,“我们之间的关系是相互依赖的,各方都存在利益······共同解决这个问题”。

安世半导体报告称,2024年净利润为3.31亿美元,这对闻泰科技来说是一笔宝贵的资产。

卡雷曼斯表示,荷兰外交官们一直在努力解决僵局,他本人将于几天内与中方负责此事的部长举行会晤。卡雷曼斯续称:“所以这件事正在最高层讨论”。

Taliban and Pakistan agree to ceasefire after days of deadly clashes

EPA Two young men, one in all black holding a spade and another in white carrying a brick, stand amid the rubble of a destroyed building in KabulEPA
The Taliban has accused Pakistan of carrying out attacks on the Afghan capital Kabul

Pakistan and Afghanistan's Taliban government have agreed to an "immediate ceasefire" after more than a week of deadly fighting.

The foreign ministry of Qatar, which mediated talks alongside Turkey, said both sides had agreed to establish "mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability".

Zabihullah Mujahid, a spokesman for the Taliban, said ending "hostile actions" was "important", while Pakistan's foreign minister called the agreement the "first step in the right direction".

Both sides claim to have inflicted heavy casualties during the clashes, the worst fighting since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.

Islamabad has long accused the Taliban of harbouring armed groups which carry out attacks in Pakistan, which it denies.

Clashes intensified along the 1,600-mile mountainous border the two countries share after the Taliban accused Pakistan of carrying out attacks on the Afghan capital Kabul.

Rumours had circulated the blasts in Kabul were a targeted attack on Noor Wali Mehsud, the leader of Pakistan Taliban. In response, the group released an unverified voice note from Mehsud saying he was still alive.

In the days that followed, Afghan troops fired on Pakistani border posts, prompting Pakistan to respond with mortar fire and drone strikes.

At least three dozen Afghan civilians have been killed and hundreds more wounded, the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said on Thursday.

A temporary truce was declared on Wednesday night as delegations met in Doha, but cross-border strikes continued.

On Friday, the Taliban said Pakistan had carried out an air strike which killed eight, including three local cricket players.

Under the new agreement, the Taliban said it would not "support groups carrying out attacks against the Government of Pakistan", while both sides agreed to refrain from targeting each other's security forces, civilians or critical infrastructure.

Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said the latest ceasefire meant "terrorism from Afghanistan on Pakistan's soil will be stopped immediately", with the two sides set to meet in Istanbul for further talks next week.

Pakistan was a major backer of the Taliban after its ouster in 2001 following a US-led invasion.

But relations deteriorated after Islamabad accused the group of providing a safe haven to the Pakistan Taliban, which has launched an armed insurgence against government forces.

The group has carried out at least 600 attacks on Pakistani forces over the last year, according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project.

Police to look into claims Prince Andrew sought information on accuser

Getty Images A close-up of Prince Andrew, who is outside in front of some railings - he is wearing a dark blue suit jacket and a white shirt which can just be seen and is looking at the camera with a neutral expression Getty Images

The Metropolitan Police said it is "actively" looking into media reports that Prince Andrew tried to obtain personal information about his accuser Virginia Giuffre through his police protection.

"We are aware of media reporting and are actively looking into the claims made," the force said on Sunday.

It comes after Ms Giuffre's brother called on King Charles III to strip Andrew of his "prince" title, following the announcement he would stop using his other titles.

Prince Andrew has not commented on the reports, but consistently denies all allegations against him. Buckingham Palace has been contacted for comment.

Ms Giuffre, who took her own life earlier this year, said she was among the girls and young women sexually exploited by convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and his wealthy circle.

She also claimed that she was forced to have sex with Andrew on three occasions, including when she was 17.

According to the Mail on Sunday, Andrew asked his police protection officer to investigate her just before the newspaper published a photo of Ms Giuffre's first meeting with the prince in February 2011.

The paper alleged that he gave the officer her date of birth and confidential social security number.

On Friday, Andrew announced that he was voluntarily handing back his titles and giving up membership of the Order of the Garter - the oldest and most senior order of chivalry in Britain.

He will also cease to be the Duke of York, a title received from his mother, the late Queen Elizabeth II.

Why John Bolton case is more serious than those against other Trump critics

Bloomberg via Getty Images Former national security adviser John Bolton arrives at court on Friday.Bloomberg via Getty Images
Former national security adviser John Bolton arrives at court on Friday.

President Donald Trump has made no secret of his desire to see his critics investigated, pressuring the Justice Department to prosecute former FBI Director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James.

"We can't delay any longer, it's killing our reputation and credibility," the president wrote last month in a Truth Social post.

"They impeached me twice, and indicted me (5 times!)" he said, referencing the four criminal cases he faced after leaving the White House in 2021 and James's civil case.

Both have since been charged, in cases that many experts have said appear to be politically motivated and difficult to win in court.

But the latest charges against a Trump critic, former national security adviser John Bolton, stand apart, legal specialists and former prosecutors say.

"I would say, comparing Bolton's charges to Comey's and James' is like comparing apples to oranges," said Mark Lesko, a former acting US attorney for the Eastern District of New York.

Bolton has been criminally indicted on federal charges pertaining to the alleged mishandling of classified information. Since leaving the White House in 2019, he has become a vocal Trump critic, going so far as to call him "stunningly uninformed" and unfit for office in his memoir.

Experts say that while there may be political reasons to go after Bolton, the procedures used to secure an indictment and the evidence compiled against him indicate a potentially stronger case than the Justice Department brought against Comey or James.

"This misconduct that's being alleged is both more serious and appears to have occurred over a significant period of time," said Carissa Byrne Hessick, a professor at the University of North Carolina School of Law.

During his time as Trump's national security adviser, and after his 2019 White House departure, prosecutors alleged that Bolton put the country at risk by improperly retaining and transmitting classified information to family members using insecure means, including AOL. Some of the documents were labeled top secret.

The indictment alleges that at one point a hacker gained access to Bolton's account where documents were stored and sent an apparent threat to cause "the biggest scandal since Hillary [Clinton]'s emails were leaked".

Bolton pleaded not guilty during a court appearance on Friday to 18 separate charges of mishandling classified information.

Retribution or a strong case?

The timing of his indictment - coming on the tails of charges against Comey and James - has renewed questions about political pressure on the justice system.

Trump once suggested Bolton belonged in jail, and called him a "sleazebag". Bolton, for his part, wrote a book about his time in the Trump administration that was highly critical of the president.

"There's no question that the timing of this indictment, when combined with others, has raised questions about the strength of these charges, and why these charges are being brought now," said Jamil Jaffer, founder and executive director of the National Security Institute at the George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School.

However, he added, "if the Justice Department is able to prove the facts alleged and demonstrate the information is properly classified, his conduct may very well have violated the law".

Charging such a high-ranking official for mishandling classified documents is "rare" but not unprecedented, said Carrie Cordero, a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security.

"Cases that involve classified information present challenges to prosecute, but they can and are brought against both low-level and high-level officials, from time to time," she said.

Similarities to investigations into Trump and Biden

Trump similarly faced charges of improperly storing classified documents at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida and obstructing their return, but that case was ultimately dismissed by a federal judge and negated by his re-election as president.

A special counsel also found that former President Joe Biden improperly stored classified documents from his time as vice president, but did not criminally charge him.

Bolton's case bears similarities to Trump's and Biden's classified documents issues, said Mr Lesko, who also held a top national security role at the Justice Department.

Strict procedures govern the handling of classified documents. To win a conviction, the government must prove that Bolton knew the information he was transmitting was classified, and he had to knowingly transfer it to someone not entitled to receive it.

"Because of the classified nature of the material at issue in this case, we don't have a lot of details about why the government believes things like the diary entries and the other information he communicated by email, and why there were classified," said Mr Jaffer.

A more traditional prosecution

The process by which the Justice Department brought this case will be under scrutiny, after Trump publicly posted his desire to see his political opponents prosecuted and some of those indictments came to fruition.

But Mr Lesko said in Bolton's case, prosecutors seem to have followed protocol.

"The Bolton prosecution and ultimately the indictment seemed to have followed the regular process including the rules and norms within the Department of Justice," he said.

Unlike Comey's brief, two-page indictment, Bolton's was a more "traditional" document that "clearly sets forth the details involving the facts and circumstances here," Mr Lesko said.

"It seems fairly consistent with a long line of cases... where government officials mishandled and transmitted classified material."

‘Meanest people I have ever met’: Chat leak resurfaces internal fights among Young Republicans

A trove of bigoted messages between members of the Young Republicans is deepening a sharp rift among state groups across the country, further fracturing an organization that has been beset with internal discord and infighting for years.

Young Republicans chapters across the country were divided on how to respond to the texts — with some groups staying silent and others immediately denouncing the Telegram group chat revealed by POLITICO that contained racist, homophobic and antisemitic epithets.

Much of the conflict on how to respond to the texts stems from an August election over who would lead the Young Republican National Federation, the umbrella group for all the state chapters known commonly as Young Republicans.

The election essentially split Young Republicans into two groups: On one side was Hayden Padgett, a Texas Republican and current chair of the Young Republican National Federation who was running for reelection. On the other side was Peter Giunta, who led an insurgent group within the Young Republicans and who previously clashed with Padgett, in part because he challenged Padgett to be chair of the national federation in the August election. Giunta ultimately lost the election.

Giunta, however, was one of the members on the leaked text chain and had posted offensive messages, including “I love Hitler” and “If your pilot is a she and she looks ten shades darker than someone from Sicily, just end it there. Scream the no no word.” Giunta and other members of the group chat also repeatedly used homophobic slurs to refer to Padgett, with Arizona Young Republicans Chair Luke Mosiman at one point writing “RAPE HAYDEN.”

Giunta, who apologized for the texts, did not respond to a request for comment, and Mosiman declined to comment.

After POLITICO revealed the chats, Young Republican leaders in 23 state groups who supported Padget’s reelection bid quickly released statements condemning the leaked text messages. Several used the statements as an opportunity to demonstrate their loyalty to Padgett: Leaders in Missouri, Alaska and Wisconsin, for example, noted in their statements that they opposed Giunta’s attempt to unseat Padgett in August.

By contrast, many of the state groups that previously supported Giunta were silent in the aftermath of the leak, with the exception of a handful of states including Illinois and Georgia that denounced the texts. Several also appeared to have deleted social media posts expressing support for Giunta’s campaign.

One group that endorsed Giunta and his platform over the summer, the Arizona Young Republican Federation, lambasted what it called “mob-style condemnation driven by political opportunism or personal agendas.”

“While certain voices within our movement have been quick to condemn, many of these same individuals have overlooked or ignored deeply concerning rhetoric and actions on the political left–including public celebrations of the tragic death of Charlie Kirk and Jay Jones, calling for the death of family,” the group said in a statement.

The Arizona group, led by Mosiman, also condemned the rhetoric from the Telegram chat but raised concerns about their “authenticity and context.”

The group also used the controversy as an opportunity to take a swipe at Padgett and YRNF leadership, calling out “a troubling disregard for unity and due process” from national leaders who they said failed to communicate with state leaders before releasing its statement.

When asked about criticism against his leadership, Padgett told POLITICO that any claims of division within the organization are “baseless” while calling on Democrats to condemn violent rhetoric from members of their party.

“The YRNF unequivocally condemned the leaked messages in the Politico article—full stop,” he said. “Outside of those in the sticks, every state and local Young Republican chapter stands united.”

The fight over how to respond to the text scandal ultimately exposes the deep fissures within the Young Republican National Federation, which has around 14,000 members who have historically helped the Republican Party run its ground game during elections. Past chairs include longtime Trump ally Roger Stone as well as members of Congress.

One state chair, who was granted anonymity to speak candidly about internal dynamics, said they were surprised some YRNF leaders were “not as strong in condemning the remarks” but hoped the organization could move forward as a united group.

California Young Republicans Chair Ariana Assenmacher, who was Giunta’s running mate in the August election, said in an interview she was surprised by the rhetoric used in the messages and had no knowledge of nor involvement in the group chat.

“I think it’s a very isolated event, and it’s frustrating to see something that is a very small chat being pushed as representation for Young Republicans across the country, which is obviously not the case,” Assenmacher said.

Young Republicans leaders from more than three dozen states did not respond to POLITICO’s requests for comment or declined to comment.

YRNF has seen bitter clashes between warring factions since Padgett was elected in 2023, when the opposing slate garnered less than one-fifth of the vote. But Giunta’s campaign this year picked up significant traction among state leaders disillusioned with the incumbent leadership, winning 47 percent of the vote in August’s national leadership election.

Another state chair, who was granted anonymity due to fears of retribution, said they were not surprised by the maliciousness of the messages but added that they had “never heard anything like that from the people I am friends with.”

“I don’t like attacking our own,” they said. “We spend a lot of time fighting amongst ourselves. The August election was extremely controversial, and there were personal attacks from both sides, very very unkind stuff.”

The state chair added that YRNF has been plagued by division in recent years and that they were “absolutely sure there’s extremely unkind things” in the messages of Giunta’s opponents.

Valerie McDonnell, the youngest state legislator in New Hampshire who stepped down as a Young Republican national committeewoman in August, said she was appalled by the “repeated terrible language about other members.”

“It wasn't just a one-off comment. It was, I believe, over a span of six months, just repeated terrible language about other members,” she said. “This just was beyond belief to see the extent of this.”

Still, the second state chair worried that ongoing divisions in the organization following the August leadership election could hamper the organization’s value to the GOP in the 2026 midterm elections.

“These are the meanest people I have ever met in my life,” the person said of their Young Republicans colleagues. “I love this organization so much, and it meant so much to me in my early- and mid-20s, and it is just different. These kids are not the same. I think they’ve grown up in politics only seeing how Trump treats people and they think that’s how you treat people.”

Samuel Benson, Faith Wardwell and Jason Beeferman contributed to this report.

© Paul Sancya/AP

Police looking into claims Andrew asked officer to seek information on accuser

Getty Images A close-up of Prince Andrew, who is outside in front of some railings - he is wearing a dark blue suit jacket and a white shirt which can just be seen and is looking at the camera with a neutral expression Getty Images

The Metropolitan Police said it is "actively" looking into media reports that Prince Andrew tried to obtain personal information about his accuser Virginia Giuffre through his police protection.

"We are aware of media reporting and are actively looking into the claims made," the force said on Sunday.

It comes after Ms Giuffre's brother called on King Charles III to strip Andrew of his "prince" title, following the announcement he would stop using his other titles.

Prince Andrew has not commented on the reports, but consistently denies all allegations against him. Buckingham Palace has been contacted for comment.

Ms Giuffre, who took her own life earlier this year, said she was among the girls and young women sexually exploited by convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and his wealthy circle.

She also claimed that she was forced to have sex with Andrew on three occasions, including when she was 17.

According to the Mail on Sunday, Andrew asked his police protection officer to investigate her just before the newspaper published a photo of Ms Giuffre's first meeting with the prince in February 2011.

The paper alleged that he gave the officer her date of birth and confidential social security number.

On Friday, Andrew announced that he was voluntarily handing back his titles and giving up membership of the Order of the Garter - the oldest and most senior order of chivalry in Britain.

He will also cease to be the Duke of York, a title received from his mother, the late Queen Elizabeth II.

Ed Miliband hints at cut to VAT on energy bills

BBC Energy Secretary Ed Miliband being interviewed by the BBC.BBC

The government is looking at the possibility of cutting the rate of VAT on energy bills, Ed Miliband has suggested.

The energy secretary said he would not speculate ahead of the chancellor's Budget in November.

But asked if the government would consider scrapping the 5% rate, he told the BBC the country was facing a "cost-of-living crisis that we need to address as a government" and "we're looking at all of these issues".

The government is under pressure to reduce household energy costs and before the election Labour pledged to lower average bills by £300 a year by 2030.

Miliband told the BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme he stood by that promise but the reason bills were so high was "because of our dependence on fossil fuels".

He added: "There is only one route to get bills down, which is to go for clean power, home-grown, clean energy, that we control, so we're not at the behest of the petrol states and the dictators."

Pressed over whether the government was considering scrapping the 5% VAT rate on energy bills in November's Budget, Miliband said: "The whole of the government, including the chancellor, understand that we face an affordability crisis in this country.

"We face a cost-of-living crisis, a longstanding cost-of-living crisis, that we need to address as a government. We also face difficult fiscal circumstances... so obviously we're looking at all of these issues."

Scrapping VAT on domestic energy bills would save the average household £86 per year and cost an estimated £2.5bn per year to implement, according to the charity Nesta.

There was a rapid spike in energy prices in 2021, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and although costs have gone down, they have remained high by historical standards.

This month bills went up by 2% for millions of households, under the energy regulator Ofgem's price cap.

It means a household using a typical amount of energy will pay £1,755 a year, up £35 a year on the previous cap.

A bar chart titled “How the energy price cap has changed”, showing the energy price cap for a typical household on a price-capped, dual-fuel tariff paying by direct debit, from January 2022 to December 2025. The figure was £1,216 based on typical usage in January 2022. This rose to a high of £4,059 in January 2023, although the Energy Price Guarantee limited bills to £2,380 for a typical household between October 2022 and June 2023. Bills dropped £1,568 in July 2024, before rising slightly to £1,717 in October, £1,738 in January 2025, £1,849 a year from April, and falling slightly to £1,720 from July. From October to December, the figure will rise slightly again to £1,755. The source is Ofgem.

Earlier this week Chancellor Rachel Reeves told the BBC she was planning "targeted action to deal with cost-of-living challenges" in her Budget next month.

The BBC understands this could also include reducing some of the regulatory levies currently added to energy bills.

Levies known as "policy costs" - which are used to fund environmental and social schemes such as subsidies for renewables - made up around 16% of the average electricity bill and 6% of the average gas bill last year.

Some energy bosses have argued green levies are partly to blame for rising bills and the government's independent adviser, the Climate Change Committee, has long recommended removing policy costs from electricity bills to help people feel the benefits of net-zero transition.

Asked whether these could be funded through taxes rather than coming off energy bills, Miliband said: "That's always a judgement for the chancellor, but let's be honest we know we've got really difficult fiscal circumstances that we inherited... but absolutely we look at those things."

He argued the government had to invest in "aging electricity infrastructure" but there needed to be a "balance between public expenditure and levies".

The cost of household energy bills has become a major political battleground, with the Conservatives and Reform UK blaming net-zero policies for higher prices.

The Conservatives have said they would scrap the Climate Change Act, which legally requires the UK government to reduce emissions to net zero by 2050, as well as ditch carbon taxes on electricity generation and cut a funding scheme for renewables.

Shadow energy secretary Claire Coutinho said her party's plans would cut electricity bills for everyone by 20%.

"[The public] care about climate change but what I don't think they are signing up for is much higher bills and jobs being lost to countries abroad," she told the BBC.

In an interview with the same programme, Green Party leader Zack Polanski argued nationalising energy companies would help cut costs for customers.

His party has also proposed a new tax on carbon emissions to drive fossil fuels out of the economy and raise money to invest in the green transition.

Challenged over whether businesses would simply pass on these costs to customers, Polanski rejected this and said the tax would be "vital for tackling the climate crisis".

"What we need to be doing is finding other ways to support particularly small and local businesses... We know the big corporations are destroying our environment, our democracy and our communities," he said.

"They can make a profit, sure, but this isn't about squeezing out every single profit they can make."

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Why John Bolton case is more serious than those against other Trump critics

Bloomberg via Getty Images Former national security adviser John Bolton arrives at court on Friday.Bloomberg via Getty Images
Former national security adviser John Bolton arrives at court on Friday.

President Donald Trump has made no secret of his desire to see his critics investigated, pressuring the Justice Department to prosecute former FBI Director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James.

"We can't delay any longer, it's killing our reputation and credibility," the president wrote last month in a Truth Social post.

"They impeached me twice, and indicted me (5 times!)" he said, referencing the four criminal cases he faced after leaving the White House in 2021 and James's civil case.

Both have since been charged, in cases that many experts have said appear to be politically motivated and difficult to win in court.

But the latest charges against a Trump critic, former national security adviser John Bolton, stand apart, legal specialists and former prosecutors say.

"I would say, comparing Bolton's charges to Comey's and James' is like comparing apples to oranges," said Mark Lesko, a former acting US attorney for the Eastern District of New York.

Bolton has been criminally indicted on federal charges pertaining to the alleged mishandling of classified information. Since leaving the White House in 2019, he has become a vocal Trump critic, going so far as to call him "stunningly uninformed" and unfit for office in his memoir.

Experts say that while there may be political reasons to go after Bolton, the procedures used to secure an indictment and the evidence compiled against him indicate a potentially stronger case than the Justice Department brought against Comey or James.

"This misconduct that's being alleged is both more serious and appears to have occurred over a significant period of time," said Carissa Byrne Hessick, a professor at the University of North Carolina School of Law.

During his time as Trump's national security adviser, and after his 2019 White House departure, prosecutors alleged that Bolton put the country at risk by improperly retaining and transmitting classified information to family members using insecure means, including AOL. Some of the documents were labeled top secret.

The indictment alleges that at one point a hacker gained access to Bolton's account where documents were stored and sent an apparent threat to cause "the biggest scandal since Hillary [Clinton]'s emails were leaked".

Bolton pleaded not guilty during a court appearance on Friday to 18 separate charges of mishandling classified information.

Retribution or a strong case?

The timing of his indictment - coming on the tails of charges against Comey and James - has renewed questions about political pressure on the justice system.

Trump once suggested Bolton belonged in jail, and called him a "sleazebag". Bolton, for his part, wrote a book about his time in the Trump administration that was highly critical of the president.

"There's no question that the timing of this indictment, when combined with others, has raised questions about the strength of these charges, and why these charges are being brought now," said Jamil Jaffer, founder and executive director of the National Security Institute at the George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School.

However, he added, "if the Justice Department is able to prove the facts alleged and demonstrate the information is properly classified, his conduct may very well have violated the law".

Charging such a high-ranking official for mishandling classified documents is "rare" but not unprecedented, said Carrie Cordero, a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security.

"Cases that involve classified information present challenges to prosecute, but they can and are brought against both low-level and high-level officials, from time to time," she said.

Similarities to investigations into Trump and Biden

Trump similarly faced charges of improperly storing classified documents at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida and obstructing their return, but that case was ultimately dismissed by a federal judge and negated by his re-election as president.

A special counsel also found that former President Joe Biden improperly stored classified documents from his time as vice president, but did not criminally charge him.

Bolton's case bears similarities to Trump's and Biden's classified documents issues, said Mr Lesko, who also held a top national security role at the Justice Department.

Strict procedures govern the handling of classified documents. To win a conviction, the government must prove that Bolton knew the information he was transmitting was classified, and he had to knowingly transfer it to someone not entitled to receive it.

"Because of the classified nature of the material at issue in this case, we don't have a lot of details about why the government believes things like the diary entries and the other information he communicated by email, and why there were classified," said Mr Jaffer.

A more traditional prosecution

The process by which the Justice Department brought this case will be under scrutiny, after Trump publicly posted his desire to see his political opponents prosecuted and some of those indictments came to fruition.

But Mr Lesko said in Bolton's case, prosecutors seem to have followed protocol.

"The Bolton prosecution and ultimately the indictment seemed to have followed the regular process including the rules and norms within the Department of Justice," he said.

Unlike Comey's brief, two-page indictment, Bolton's was a more "traditional" document that "clearly sets forth the details involving the facts and circumstances here," Mr Lesko said.

"It seems fairly consistent with a long line of cases... where government officials mishandled and transmitted classified material."

Taliban and Pakistan agree to ceasefire after days of deadly clashes

EPA Two young men, one in all black holding a spade and another in white carrying a brick, stand amid the rubble of a destroyed building in KabulEPA
The Taliban has accused Pakistan of carrying out attacks on the Afghan capital Kabul

Pakistan and Afghanistan's Taliban government have agreed to an "immediate ceasefire" after more than a week of deadly fighting.

The foreign ministry of Qatar, which mediated talks alongside Turkey, said both sides had agreed to establish "mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability".

Zabihullah Mujahid, a spokesman for the Taliban, said ending "hostile actions" was "important", while Pakistan's foreign minister called the agreement the "first step in the right direction".

Both sides claim to have inflicted heavy casualties during the clashes, the worst fighting since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.

Islamabad has long accused the Taliban of harbouring armed groups which carry out attacks in Pakistan, which it denies.

Clashes intensified along the 1,600-mile mountainous border the two countries share after the Taliban accused Pakistan of carrying out attacks on the Afghan capital Kabul.

Rumours had circulated the blasts in Kabul were a targeted attack on Noor Wali Mehsud, the leader of Pakistan Taliban. In response, the group released an unverified voice note from Mehsud saying he was still alive.

In the days that followed, Afghan troops fired on Pakistani border posts, prompting Pakistan to respond with mortar fire and drone strikes.

At least three dozen Afghan civilians have been killed and hundreds more wounded, the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said on Thursday.

A temporary truce was declared on Wednesday night as delegations met in Doha, but cross-border strikes continued.

On Friday, the Taliban said Pakistan had carried out an air strike which killed eight, including three local cricket players.

Under the new agreement, the Taliban said it would not "support groups carrying out attacks against the Government of Pakistan", while both sides agreed to refrain from targeting each other's security forces, civilians or critical infrastructure.

Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said the latest ceasefire meant "terrorism from Afghanistan on Pakistan's soil will be stopped immediately", with the two sides set to meet in Istanbul for further talks next week.

Pakistan was a major backer of the Taliban after its ouster in 2001 following a US-led invasion.

But relations deteriorated after Islamabad accused the group of providing a safe haven to the Pakistan Taliban, which has launched an armed insurgence against government forces.

The group has carried out at least 600 attacks on Pakistani forces over the last year, according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project.

Vance celebrates US Marines 250th anniversary with live artillery demo

Getty Images JD Vance claps while at podium with dozens of marines standing behind himGetty Images

Vice President JD Vance celebrated the 250th anniversary of the US Marine Corps at an event that included a live artillery demonstration.

That demonstration - which took place at Camp Pendleton in Southern California - drew the ire of the state's governor Gavin Newsom, in part because the exercise closed a section of a popular interstate.

"Firing live rounds over a busy highway isn't just wrong — it's dangerous," Newsom, a Democrat who has often disagreed with the Trump administration, said in a statement.

During his remarks, Vance recalled his time in the Marines, railed against what he called a Democrat-caused government shutdown and critiqued previous military diversity initiatives.

Getty Images Clouds of black artillery smoke appear over an oceanside cliffGetty Images
The Marines fired live artillery as part of a demonstration commemorating their 250th anniversary

The demonstration was the largest in a decade in the continental US, the Marines said, and involved fighter jets, Navy vessels, helicopters and live fire from a towed howitzer.

In response to the exercise, Newsom said he closed a section of Interstate 5 in Southern California "due to extreme life safety risk and distraction to drivers, including sudden unexpected and loud explosions".

But officials in the vice-president's office disputed Newsom's remarks that the demonstration was dangerous and accused the California governor of trying to stoke fears.

Getty Images JD Vance raises his fist as a military helicopter flies byGetty Images

"If Gavin Newsom wants to oppose the training exercises that ensure our Armed Forces are the deadliest and most lethal fighting force in the world, then he can go right ahead," William Martin, Vance's communications director, told CNN. "It would come as no surprise that he would stoop so low considering his pathetic track record of failure as governor."

Vance, who spoke in front of hundreds of marines, praised his time in the military.

"I would not be here today, I would not be the vice president of the United States, I would not be the man I am today were it not for those four years that I served in the Marine Corps," he said.

Vance spent four years in the Marines and served a tour in Iraq in 2005.

But his remarks largely focused on politics, and in part he attacked "woke" aspects of the military.

"It is our common purpose, it is our common mission and it is the fact that every single person here bleeds Marine Corps green," the vice president said.

Getty Images JD Vance watches along side military members as boats reach the shores of a beachGetty Images

One of the Trump administration's focuses has been eliminating diversity initiatives, particularly within the Pentagon.

Vance also used the stage time to rail against the nearly three-week long government shutdown and put blame on Democrats, particularly Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer.

"I bring greetings today from our commander in chief, Donald J Trump, and he wanted me to tell each and every single one of you that he's proud of you, that he loves you and that despite the Schumer shutdown, he is going to do everything he can to make sure you get paid exactly as you deserve," he said.

While thousands of federal workers are working without pay, the Defence Department is paying troops.

Katy Perry serenades superfan with song about… Derbyshire

Ben Hatcher Ben on stage with Katy Perry (right) Ben Hatcher
Ben Hatcher was pulled on to the stage by Katy Perry during her show in Sheffield

A Katy Perry superfan got to live his out his Teenage Dream after the singer invited him on stage and serenaded him with a song about his village in Derbyshire.

Ben Hatcher, 20, from Monyash near Bakewell, was pulled out of the crowd by the star during her sell-out show at the Sheffield Utilita Arena on Friday.

The student, who danced with the megastar in front of more than 10,000 screaming fans, said the experience was "crazy".

He told the BBC: "I don't want to say I deserve it, but I am the biggest Katy Perry fan - it was like a full circle moment."

The superfan said the experience was an "all time high"

Mr Hatcher said he had been a fan of the popstar since he was six, and recalls "begging" his mum to play her CDs in the car.

He attended the concert in Sheffield with his friend Mia Lloyd and his mother Sharon, as well as two of her friends.

After being invited on to the stage, Mr Hatcher danced with the Roar and Firework star before Perry sang an off-the-cuff song about Monyash, Bakewell and Derbyshire.

"I'm sure she had no idea where it was but it was crazy that she namedropped the places," he said.

Ben Hatcher Left to right: Ben's mother Sharon in a pink wig, his friend Mia in a pink wig and Ben. Ben Hatcher
Mr Hatcher went to the concert with his mother Sharon and his friend Mia Lloyd

On the experience itself, Mr Hatcher said: "I think I foreshadowed it, me and my friend were screaming the entire time and she did look over a few times.

"We were just vibing and when she was choosing people to come onto the stage we were screaming and our seats were really good, we were directly in her eye sight.

"I was pointing at myself and I couldn't believe it when she picked me, it was so surreal."

Making most of the opportunity, he managed to get a selfie with Perry as a memento.

Supplied Ben, who is wearing a blue t-shirt with blue denim shorts, holds his phone up and takes a selfie with Katy Perry. She is holding a microphone and is wearing an animal print top and bright green skirt.Supplied
Mr Hatcher posed for a selfie with the pop star on stage

Mr Hatcher, a student of Chinese and economics at SOAS University of London, said he was recognised by other fans after his appearance on stage.

"There was this one nine-year-old girl in the car who rolled down the window after the show and screamed 'Ben you legend'," he added.

"This has been an all time high and my small claim to fame. People will get tired of hearing it but I won't get bored of talking about it."

Follow BBC Derby on Facebook, on X, or on Instagram. Send your story ideas to eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk or via WhatsApp on 0808 100 2210.

一株野生稻的科研接力

(本文首发于南方人物周刊)

张茂 邱江华

责任编辑:郑洁 方迎忠

2023年12月12日,位于三亚的国家野生稻种质资源圃,一只白鹭在资源保存区中漫步。这是整个资源圃的核心,承担着野生稻长期活态保存的任务,每一株野生稻都独立种在盆中,保持自身的特征(张茂/图)

你会留意路边的一株“野草”吗?深山密林中,无数寻常草木年复一年地枯荣,却少有人知晓,其中或许藏着关乎粮食安全的“密码”。2023年年底,在海南三亚的一个山区,农业专家就与这样一株“野草”不期而遇——似草非草,颇有野生稻的模样。后经鉴定,这竟是疣粒野生稻。作为水稻的近缘“祖先”,它极为珍贵。一场关于守护粮食安全的科研接力,就此展开。

2024年1月30日,野生稻科考队深入三亚山区密林寻找疣粒野生稻。疣粒野生稻生长于阳光充足且有一定阴翳的位置,寻找极其困难(张茂/图)

这株来自山区的疣粒野生稻,很快被科研人员转移到位于三亚的国家野生稻种质资源圃(以下简称“资源圃”)。目前,该资源圃已经保存了来自全球的1.3万份野生稻种质资源。这座全球规模最大的资源圃保存能力可达4万份,可满足未来30年的种质资源保存需求。

2024年1月30日,野生稻科考队成员进山时随身携带

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校对:赵立宇

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

热射病的背后丨记者手记

他们笑了,表情就像是看一个待在象牙塔里的年轻人,根本不了解社会实际运行的规则。

南方周末记者 林方舟

责任编辑:黄思卓

2025年国庆假期后的一周,北方地区阴冷刺骨,人们裹起了冲锋衣、薄羽绒,而华东地区骄阳似火、连续高温,黄河竟然将发生全年的第一场洪水。这些异常天气都在反复证明:不寻常的气候似乎已成了寻常。

夏季酷热的天气,让长久居住于高纬度东北地区的人感觉陌生。来自辽宁省气候中心的数据显示,2025年7月全省平均气温26℃,比常年同期偏高1.6℃,是有统计数据以来最热的7月。一位来自辽宁沈阳的普通的绿化工人,因为热射病倒下后,再没有醒来(详见南方周末报道《一名绿化工人,倒在东北的盛夏》)。

类似的悲剧并非个例。在短视频社交平台上搜索“热射病”,全国各地都有人

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校对:吴依兰

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

你的财富管理银行:扩张“奇兵”与落伍分子并存|2025年“金标杆”

有“零售之王”称号的招行夺冠。股份制银行阵营,中信银行、兴业银行和浦发银行也入围前十;作为四大行中惟一以县域客户为主要客群的银行,农行于私行领域的扩张表现惹人关注。

综观六大国有行私行业务,建行、农行、中行和交行私行客户增速及AUM均保持两位数增长。即便在零售业务整体承压的市场环境中,具备黏合属性和品牌溢出效应的私行业务仍是主流银行争相分食的诱人蛋糕。


在数字金融领域保有优势的银行,通过大数据分析客户投资行为及偏好的同时,在多个电子平台提供“千人千面”“一人一档”的差异化服务。系列做法更拉大了不同阵营机构在这一业务领域的差距。

南方周末研究员 陈琰 南方周末实习生 郭晓华 李志坛 李钰

责任编辑:丰雨

市场变幻莫测,资产保值增值是永恒的焦点。

在存款利率持续下调和股债波动频繁的环境中,你会把“钱袋子”放心托付给哪家银行打理?如何透过眼花缭乱的理财产品考量一家银行的财富管理能力?

为解答上述疑问,南方周末新金融研究中心自2022年起研制并发布银行财富管理榜。2025年7月,2025年度“金标杆——银行财富管理榜初榜”(下称“初榜”)出炉。(详见《守护你财富的银行正变阵:有小行在进击,有大行已掉队》)。一如往年,其以评价指标体系科学且数据扎实而获得业界高度评价。

9月开始,南方周末新金融研究中心沿用初榜测评指标体系,以2025年中报数据为依据,对受测银行各项指标数据进行更新。在此基础上测算出客观分值,此项分值在总分中占比70%。

与此同时,南方周末新金融研究中心通过多种形式对受测银行进行深调研,并遴选11位专家组成评审团。专家们对受测评银行“背对背”实名制独立评分。(详见《评审团再扩容,11位评委青睐谁?》)上述两大维度测评结果在总分中各占比15%。其中,深调研环节包括问卷调研、线上调研和实地走访部分银行。。

以上述三大维度分值及对应权重为测评依据,南方周末新金融研究中心研制而成2025年“金标杆—银行财富管理榜”终榜(下称“财富管理榜”,榜单排名见文章末尾处)。作为2025年“金标杆—新金融竞争力榜”(下称2025年“金标杆”,详见《五大行业,近400家机构,谁才是“金标杆”?》) 17个子榜之一,“财富管理榜”遵循“金标杆”自诞生之日起便确立的客观、科学、公正和透明之四项原则。

“三大维度”互为补充

较之初榜沿用“数据说话”的测评指标体系,财富管理榜增加了深调研和评审团投票两大维度。这亦是“金标杆”——财富管理榜历来遵循的三大维度。这将有效弥补信息披露不足和信息滞后导致的测评失真等情形。与此同时,银行并非所有业务发展均能以数据形式进行量化表达。此种情境下,银行通过作答问卷或有效沟通对重点问题进行阐述说明,可增加测评结果的完整度和真实性。

评审团专家打分部分亦能起到类似效果。较之2024年,2025年“金标杆”专家评审团扩容至11人。评审团遴选标准趋近于筛选更了解机构业务及监管政策动向的专家学者。同时,虑及2025年“金标杆”测评范围大幅扩大等因素,专家投票范围及频次亦随之扩容。

以银行系6个子榜为例,针对单一业务,评审团专家按国有银行、股份制银行、城商行和农商行4个类别对各自阵营中业务排名前三的“领军者”进行投票。这一调整增加了规模相对小但业务表现较优的中小银行得分几率,也与“金标杆”指标体系中“静态指标”(体现绝对值的指标)与“动态指标”(体现增速和变化的指标)两相兼顾的意图存在异曲同工之处:不仅关注业务领域中规模最大者,亦对冲破资源禀赋限制、勇于拓展业务边界的中小银行予以同等重视。

除上述两项主观测评维度外,以2025年中报为依托的客观分值部分依然体现“数据说话”。在相关数据的采集过程中,南方周末新金融研究中心发现,少数银行因信息披露习惯不同而存在测评观察期披露度不足的情形。为更完整反映排名情况,南方周末新金融研究中心沿用最新一期(即2024年年报数据)已披露数据对相关指标进行补足。但此类情形在财富管理榜的数据采集过程中并不常见。

 基于以上逻辑设定,财富管理榜指标体系如下图。财富管理榜测算方法依然是:各项指标计分以对应指标序列中最优者作为参照。因此存在总分偏低的情形。需要说明一点,榜单排名中的分值仅代表对各银行在相关业务领域参与度和发展程度的综合评估,不涉及是否合格之评价。

招行跃升为冠军,股份行“十进四”

有“零售之王”称号的招行从上年榜单第二名跃升为冠军。除招行外,股份制银行阵营,中信银行、兴业银行和浦发银行亦入围前十,对应排位分别为第六、第七和第九。

招行此番夺冠有实至名归之意。除客观分值入围前三外,11名专家对其财富管理能力均予以肯定,因此在专家评审维度获得15分满分。南方周末新金融研究中心研究员通过参加其业绩发布会及横纵对比多项指标数据发现,2025年中期,招行财富管理手续费实现了3年来首度翻红,同比增长近12%。对于逆市中这一节点性变化,南方周末新金融研究中心研究员判断,这是招行于相关业务领域精耕细作的结果。

客观指标测评维度,招行“理财子公司净利润”“理财子公司规模”“零售活期存款占比”和“非存款AUM(资产管理规模)占比”四项均在被测评的59家银行中排名第一,分获测评刻度内满分。其中,体现财富管理渗透率的“非存款AUM占比”为74.9%,远高于国有银行不足40%的水平;与财富管理渗透率成正向关系的“零售活期存款占比”亦接近50%。此两项数值遥遥领先于同业,足见招行在财富管理领域的深厚积淀。这一优势亦有助于改善存款结构,压缩负债成本,对净息差走阔形成支撑。

较为惋惜的是,招行连续两年未公布私行AUM数值,因此财富管理榜无法对此项指标进行评分。事实上,招行私行AUM近年变化情况一直是业界关注的焦点,但未公布原因一直未获得官方回复。仅从私行客户数量观察,2025年上半年,招行客户数量为18.27万户,同比增加15.34%,增速高于行业均值。但因未披露AUM数值,无法对业务发展进行完整判断。与此同时,招行旗下理财子公司虽然净利润和规模双双拔得头筹,但增速呈现疲态,两项指标同比值均落后于同期行业均值。

同为跻身总分排名前十的中信银行、兴业银行和浦发银行在不同指标项展现所长。如,兴业银行和中信银行“非存款AUM占比”均超出68%,在所有被测评银行中排名第二和第三;两家银行旗下理财子公司2025年中期净利润紧随此项排名第一的招银理财,分别为12.62亿元和11.96亿元;浦发银行则在“零售”“私行”和“理财”三大业务板块中展现出较为显著的成长性,其中零售AUM同比增长20.85%,在所有被测评银行中排名第二;私行客户数量同比增长14.89%,高于同期行业均值;旗下理财子公司浦银理财净利润增速更超出75%,在一众理财子公司中表现耀眼。上述3家银行在专家评审环节亦获得不同程度认可。

相较于上述4家银行的“傲人成绩”,多年来在零售及财富管理领域占据一席之地的平安银行则表现欠佳,总分排名第二十。客观来看,这一变化或与该行持续进行的战略调整存在一定关联,亦侧面折射出激烈的行业竞争格局。

 

农行突围,建行摘“探花”

观察六家国有银行的位次,财富管理榜较上年呈现出些许变化。农行由2024年总榜排位第三跃升至第二,建行亦由第四升至第三,两家大行分别摘得“榜眼”和“探花”之位。

细项指标来看,农行在私行业务领域的积极进取夺人眼球。2025年中,农行私行AUM为3.5万亿元,同比增长22.81%。一“动”一“静”两项指标均在被测银行中排名第一,农行因此获得被考评刻度内满分。私行客户数量一项,因工行未公布 2025年中期数据,延用其2024年年报数据(28.9万户)进行对比,农行私行客户数量为27.9万户,与此项值最优者工行仅1万户之差。

作为四大行中惟一以县域客户为主要客群的银行,农行私行业务扩张的“秘密武器”是什么?南方周末新金融研究中心研究员翻阅其年报发现,2024年,农行县域私行AUM为1.1万亿元,在当期私行AUM中占比近35%。农行如何将私行客群享有的高附加值产品及服务下沉至财富量级逊于城市的县域市场,进而拓展业务边界,南方周末新金融研究中心将对此予以持续关注。

综观六大行私行业务,除工行和邮储未公布2025年中期数据外,其他四家银行客户增速及AUM均保持两位数增长,中行两项数值同比增速均超出当期行业均值。可见,即便在零售业务整体承压的市场环境中,具备黏合属性和品牌溢出效应的私行业务仍是主流银行争相分食的蛋糕。

与农行客群结构类似的邮储银行在理财业务一项也有较优表现。区别于同业,邮储银行私行起步较晚,非存款AUM占比不足20%,在财富管理领域仍存较大空间。但其理财子公司中邮理财近年规模增速亮眼,2024年和2025年中期同比分别为31%和25%,均远超其他五家大行。

相比之下,中行旗下中银理财净利润增速实现了22%以上的增长,中银理财体量亦在六大行中排序第一。但其分别于2024年和2025年因“未穿透识别底层资产”和“理财产品投资集中度不符要求”等原因收到两张监管罚单,因此在总分中被扣减10分。

国内首批银行系理财公司于2019年成立,至今已发展6年有余。近年因"存款搬家"等因素促成理财规模重回历史高位,理财公司业务扩张迎来新一轮机遇。如何在合规的前提下,找到规模扩张与价值转型的平衡点是财富管理榜关注的重点。在未来指标体系搭建中,财富管理榜指标设定将以此为方向,因时因势对部分指标进行调整。

北京银行获评审团青睐 ,城商行备战家族信托

 财富管理榜终榜调研问卷获得了近20家城商行的积极反馈。在问卷作答及互动调研环节,各银行围绕业界关注的如何提供中间业务收入、私行产品创新和如何提供理财产品竞争力等焦点问题进行详细解答,并发表独到观点。南方周末新金融研究中心认为,此举表明城商行对相关业务和品牌美誉度颇为重视,可视作同业中“业精于勤”的榜样。

在受测的30家城商行中,北京银行综合得分最高。尤其在专家评审环节,9名专家均对北京银行财富管理业务予以肯定,较江苏银行和宁波银行两家头部城商行均高出3票。客观分值维度,北京银行在对应阵营中排名第二,与宁波银行客观分值仅一步之遥。

在总分排名中,北京银行、宁波银行和南京银行依次入围城商行阵营前三。其中,北京银行私行客户增速和宁银理财规模同比增速分别夺得各自指标测评序列中第一。南京银行则是财富管理榜测评出的新晋“黑马”,在“零售”“私行”及“理财”三大业务板块均展现出较好的成长性:零售AUM、私行客户数量及AUM、理财公司净利润及规模等5项指标同比均呈现两位数增长。可见,多年来由股份制银行担纲主力的财富管理领域,已于城商行序列中出现扩张“奇兵”。

2025年获得城商行“新王”称号的江苏银行则因多个指标没有披露因而失分。南方周末新金融研究中心研究员观测其零售AUM及理财子公司理财规模发现,两项数值均为城商行中最优,且对应增幅水平均为两位数。在未披露的私行数据一项,江苏银行在问卷中做了充分阐述,无论是从“分层+分类”的客户经营体系,抑或覆盖家族信托、保险金信托、家庭服务信托和慈善信托等多层次的产品货架,均可窥见其于财富管理业务领域的领先状态。鉴于财富管理业务与居民生活息息相关,品牌影响力是业务发展的重要参数之一,南方周末新金融研究中心建议,江苏银行应于财报信息中提高相关业务领域的信息披露度。

地理位置优越的上海银行在城商行阵营中排名第四。专家评审环节,上海银行获得了4名专家投票,与南京银行此项得分相同。此外,上海银行在调研问卷中详述了该行创新普惠型家族信托“上银致远”的经营情况。对比多家银行600万元的家族信托门槛,该产品准入门槛设定在100万元。截至2025年8月底,“上银致远”入金(指投资者向银行、经纪商或交易平台账户注入资金的行为)规模突破11亿元,累计服务家庭超千户。南方周末新金融研究中心研究员认为,低门槛家族信托的发行,相当于将信托这一具备财产隔离功能和财富传承的设计,以更加普惠形式辐射至高净值人群中的新富阶层,是银行对客户体系分层分类经营的经典案例,尤其适合养老需求较大且对未来支出有长远规划的群体。

除上述银行外,城商行中的杭州银行、青岛银行、长沙银行、厦门银行、天津银行和兰州银行亦在调研问卷环节详述财富管理业务发展现状。其中,杭州银行、青岛银行和厦门银行虽暂未落地家族信托业务,但明确表示此项业务是重要的创新方向。

地处中部地区的长沙银行虽在一众城商行中略显低调,但其零售AUM逼近5000亿元,在城商行阵营中排位第十。结合其在调研问卷中的表述,该行对AUM超过5万元以上的客户实现了分层分群经营。此项做法使得财富客户的专属维护更为下沉。可见,在客群的维护上,地理优势逊于长三角、京津冀及大湾区等主要城市群的长沙银行,因地制宜选择了一条较为适合的发展之路,拓宽了财富管理服务高净值人群的业务边界。

农商行分化严重 ,沪农商行是“个中高手”  

农商行阵营亦有绩优者。财富管理榜显示,地处上海的沪农商行总分排名在所有被测评机构中位列第十八,也是惟一入围前二十的农商行。

在受测的12家农商行中,首尾分值相差超过30分,内部分化严重。从信息披露度来看,这一阵营不及上述3个阵营。以零售AUM一项为例,12家受测机构中仅3家披露。作为农商行中惟一获得理财牌照的机构,渝农商行整体信息披露度亦显不足,信息缺失直接影响总分排名。

相对而言,沪农商行各项指标披露相对全面,且其2025年中期零售客户和私行客户增速均超出当期行业均值。与此同时,沪农商行在专家评审环节获得9名专家投票,成为农商行阵营中专家评审环节得分最高者。

问卷调研维度,沪农商行关于私行体系构建以及信托产品创新的陈述,呈现出较为清晰的业务发展逻辑,具备借鉴价值。以打造私行业务为例,该行采取深化客户分层分类经营、打造差异化产品及投研体系、运用金融科技手段和推进跨部门协同合作“四管齐下”的方式;信托产品创新一项,沪农商行推出起点100万元的普惠型家庭信托,通过标准化合同和流程,快速上量。同时以“信托+保险”的方式扩充保险金信托财产权种类,将年金险、终身寿险的理赔金装入信托。结合客群特点,推出养老信托,用信托财产专门支付客户的养老社区费用、购买护理服务,确保专款专用。

除沪农商行外,常熟银行、青岛农商行、苏农商行和张家港行均在调研中对相关领域的发展情况进行阐述。总体来看,未获得理财牌照的小银行正积极发展代销,与理财公司合作等方式丰富产品线。在自营类理财产品的投资策略上,面对低利率环境下传统固收产品收益受限的状况,部分银行加大了权益类资产的配置探索。

南方周末新金融研究中心研究员认为,作为银行营收“第二增长曲线”的重要组成部分,财富管理业务不仅具备较强的黏合属性,亦可对冲降息周期内息差收窄的逆市行情,是商业银行发展至一定阶段的必然选择;另一方面,较之传统存贷款业务,以个人为主要经营客群的财富管理业务需要持续投入较大的人力物力及科技力,直接收益难以衡量。这也是目前上市银行财报中极少披露“财富管理收入”的原因之一。

随着人工智能技术渐次落地,在数字金融领域保有优势的银行,通过大数据分析客户投资行为及偏好,并在多个电子平台提供“千人千面”“一人一档”的差异化服务。系列做法更拉大了不同阵营机构在这一业务领域的差距。此现象是行业发展的必经阶段,亦属正常。就行业发展来看,先行者被市场印证的优秀案例和先进做法可为后来者提供样本和示范作用,这也是“金标杆”自诞生之日起肩负的使命和初衷。南方周末新金融研究中心欢迎各银行以更积极的态度参与“金标杆”年度测评,共同为行业有序发展尽应有之力。


备注:受测评银行包含在A股和H股上市的59家银行及尚未上市但为系统性重要银行的广发银行股份有限公司。吉林九台农商银行因申请退市未披露财报数据,因此实测机构为59家;文中提及行业均值水平均以已公布数据为基础测算

校对:星歌

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中国生成式人工智能用户规模超5.1亿人

中国互联网络信息中心星期六(10月18日)发布最新报告显示,截至2025年6月,中国生成式人工智能用户规模达5.15亿人,普及率为36.5%。

据中新社报道,《生成式人工智能应用发展报告(2025)》星期六在北京举行的中国互联网基础资源大会上发布。

报告显示,生成式人工智能正逐渐融入中国各类群体的日常生活中,用户规模和普及率呈爆发式增长。上半年,中国生成式人工智能用户规模增长2.66亿人,半年增长106.6%。

在所有生成式人工智能用户中,40岁以下中青年用户占比达到74.6%,大专、本科及以上高学历用户占比为37.5%。这两部分群体是生成式人工智能的核心用户。

报告显示,随着中国国内生成式人工智能技术的快速发展,相关产品日趋成熟,用户体验明显提升。针对生成式人工智能用户最常使用的产品调查发现,超过90%的用户会首先选择使用中国国产大模型。

报告称,截至2025年8月,中国累计有538款生成式人工智能服务完成备案,263款生成式人工智能应用或功能完成登记。生成式人工智能被广泛应用于智能搜索、内容创作、办公助手、智能硬件等多种场景,还在农业生产、工业制造、科学研究等领域得到积极探索实践。

报告认为,随着技术环境的不断优化,中国在全球人工智能技术领域的话语权持续增强。截至2025年4月,中国人工智能专利申请量达157.6万件,占全球申请量的38.58%,居全球首位。

原中国籍日本参议员石平参拜靖国神社

19/10/2025 - 16:08

据日本共同社19日报道,日本维新会的参议员石平于18日,在东京九段北的靖国神社举行秋季例行大祭的时,参拜了靖国神社,参拜后,他在接受共同社采访表示:“我立下誓言,要继承英灵的遗志,守护日本,因此前来参拜的。” 石平出生于中国,后取得日本国籍,并在今年7月的参议院选举中首次当选。石平还透露,前一天(17日)他也曾与跨党派议员联盟“大家一起参拜靖国神社国会议员之会”的成员共同前往参拜。

石平最近在油管(YOUTUBE)开始发布个人视频《石平的中国周刊新闻解说》,在9月13日的第一集中,他用中文表示钓鱼岛是日本固有的领土,他要坚决保卫日本的领土钓鱼岛(日本称为尖閣諸島),认为“南京大屠杀”是捏造,他也将定期去参拜靖国神社,向那些“保卫过日本的先烈们致敬。”

关于中国声称拥有主权的钓鱼岛,他声称:那是日本固有的领土,根本不需要讨论。并强调,作为日本国会议员,将尽全力守护包括尖阁诸岛在内的日本领土,防止其被侵略。

他还提及“南京大屠杀”,称那是根本不会发生的事情,他质问:“数十万人的屠杀根本不可能发生,如果发生了,大量的遗骨在哪里?”并表示:那是捏造的故事。

关于靖国神社,他表示:为了向保卫日本的先烈们致敬,我会定期参拜靖国神社。

中国外交部9月8日公布中华人民共和国外交部令第17号,对日本华人参议院议员石平实行制裁,制裁令写到:日本参议员石平长期在台湾、钓鱼岛、历史、涉疆、涉藏、涉港等问题上散布谬论,公然参拜靖国神社,严重违背中日四个政治文件精神和一个中国原则,严重干涉中国内政,严重损害中国主权和领土完整。

石平于1962年1月30日出生于中国四川省成都市。文化大革命期间,其作为教师的父母被从大学下放到农场。他的父亲曾是物理老师,但下放后从事养猪工作。此后,他由身为中医的祖父在四川农村抚养长大。

1980年9月,他考入北京大学哲学系,1984年7月毕业。在北大学习期间的1982年前后,他开始投身民主化运动,1988年4月,赴日留学,1989年6月爆发的天安门事件后他表示:“我对这个国家已毫无牵挂,也无爱恋或义务可言”。2007年加入日本国籍。他曾出版《为什么一离开中国,日本就一切顺利?》(PHP新书)等书,并与原《产经新闻》记者、媒体人矢板明夫合著《我们曾以为中国是世界上最幸福的国家—我们青春时代的中国现代史》(德间书店)一书。



伊朗外长:欧洲三国试图快速恢复制裁在法律上存在缺陷 伊中俄联名致函联合国秘书长

19/10/2025 - 15:41

伊朗周六表示,由于伊朗与世界大国之间具有里程碑意义的十年期协议到期,伊朗不再受《联合全面行动计划》(又称《伊核协议》)限制的约束,但德黑兰方面重申了其“外交承诺”。

据伊通社报导称,伊朗、中国和俄罗斯已联名致函联合国秘书长,确认终止联合国安理会关于伊朗“和平核能”计划的第2231号决议。这封信的收件人是联合国秘书长古特雷斯(Antonio Guterres)。

报导称,伊中俄三国在信中表示,“确认根据第2231号决议执行段第8段,该决议的所有条款将于2025年10月18日后终止”。署名的伊中俄三国常驻联合国代表及临时代办补充道,该日期“标志着安理会对伊朗核问题的审议就此结束”。

安理会第2231号决议于2015年7月20日通过,该决议是关于伊朗核问题的。决议批准了《伊核协议》,并制定了检查程序和时间表。

伊中俄三国在信中批评英法德三国(又称欧洲三国、E3)试图启动“快速恢复制裁”机制,根据第2231号决议重新对伊朗实施制裁,称此举“在法律层面存在缺陷且缺乏法律依据”。

信中写道:“欧洲三国企图启动所谓‘快速恢复制裁’机制的行为,本质上在法律层面存在缺陷且缺乏法律依据”。信中续称,欧洲三国“自身未能履行其在《伊核协议》和第2231号决议下的义务,且未遵循‘争端解决机制’既定程序,因此无权援引该决议条款”。

信中表示,“在此框架下,我们强调根据第2231号决议执行段第8段,该决议所有条款已于2025年10月18日终止。我们重申第2231号决议的全面及时终止,意味着安理会对伊朗核问题的审议就此结束——此举将增强安理会权威和多边外交公信力”。

伊中俄三国还敦促各方“必须继续致力于通过外交对话与协商,寻找基于相互尊重原则、兼顾各方关切的政治解决方案,避免采取单边制裁、武力威胁或任何可能导致局势升级的行动”。

伊朗外交部此前发表声明称,允许联合国重新对伊朗实施制裁的决议“已按照预定时间表正式失效”。声明补充道,2015年7月20日通过的第2231号决议规定的十年期限“将于今天,即10月18日结束”,并且“所有与伊朗核计划相关的条款、限制和机制均自此终止”。

此前,欧洲三国于8月28日宣布启动《伊核协议》下的“快速恢复制裁”机制,指责伊朗当局违反其承诺,此举是在美国单方面退出该协议之后作出的。

此外,伊朗外长阿拉格齐在接受伊朗学生通讯社专访时表示,所谓的恢复联合国制裁机制“尚未启动”,并强调第2231号决议已正式到期,并指伊俄两国的战略伙伴关系建立在相互信任和长期合作的基础上。

阿拉格齐解释说,根据伊朗、俄罗斯和中国的观点——与美国和一些欧洲大国的立场相反——第2231号决议将于2025年10月18日正式到期,这标志着安理会对伊朗的所有限制措施将彻底解除,伊朗问题在安理会的存档也将结案。

阿拉格齐续称,随着该决议到期,“安理会对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的所有限制已全部解除,伊朗问题已从安理会议程中去除”。

阿拉格齐还提及,伊朗、中国和俄罗斯近几个月来联合致函联合国秘书长和安理会,重申三方共同观点,即决议到期后,“快速恢复制裁”机制不再具有法律或程序效力。

阿拉格齐周六通过社媒平台X表示,中国、伊朗和俄罗斯“确认,欧洲三国试图启动所谓的‘快速恢复制裁’(机制)行动,在法律和程序上都存在缺陷”。他续称,“中国、伊朗和俄罗斯‘确认,根据第2231号决议执行段第8段,该决议所有条款于2025年10月18日后终止’。”

今年7月,伊朗在与以色列的战争结束后暂停了与国际原子能机构的合作,德黑兰方面指责该机构未能谴责以色列和美国对其核设施的袭击。在为期12天的战争中,以色列史无前例的轰炸及伊朗的报复性行动,导致德黑兰与华盛顿之间正在进行的核谈判脱轨。

在英法德三国的倡议下,联合国对伊朗的全面制裁于9月底十年来首次恢复生效。阿拉格齐周六致联合国的一封信中表示,协议到期后,制裁将“无效”。欧洲三国指责伊朗方面不与国际原子能机构合作,并希望德黑兰当局重返与华盛顿的谈判。

9月26日,安理会就俄罗斯和中国提出的关于延长《伊核协议》及第2231号决议的决议草案进行表决。草案未获通过,这意味着,根据《伊核协议》解除的制裁于美东时间9月27日晚8时开始重新实施。

以色列军方确认对加沙南部发动空袭

德正
2025-10-19T13:58:46.663Z
资料图片:以色列部队撤离后进行清理工作的加沙(摄于2025年10月18日)

(德国之声中文网)以色列军方确认对加沙地带南部城市拉法进行了空袭,以回应巴勒斯坦武装分子的攻击。以军方表示:“今天早晨,恐怖分子发射了反坦克导弹,并向以色列士兵开火”,随后以军以空袭和炮击作出回应。以军称,这些针对其部队的攻击是自10月10日加沙地带停火以来的“公然违反停火协议的行为”。

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡指责伊斯兰极端组织哈马斯“破坏停火”,并在与国防部长及安全部门负责人磋商后,下令军方“对加沙地带的恐怖目标采取最严厉的行动”。

据哈马斯控制的加沙卫生部门报告,在加沙北部贾巴利亚地区,空袭造成两名巴勒斯坦人死亡。来自南部加沙地带的消息显示,拉法及哈尼尤尼斯附近的阿巴桑市发生爆炸。

此前,以色列军方称,其士兵遭到哈马斯狙击手和反坦克火箭的攻击,事件均发生在以色列控制的“黄线”以东地区。军方没有报告士兵伤亡。

哈马斯军事分支卡桑旅否认对以军攻击负责,并重申将完全遵守已达成的协议。哈马斯指责以色列违反停火协议,并称其“炮制借口为自己的暴行辩护”。

美国国务院日前警告称,哈马斯可能破坏停火。声明援引“可靠消息”,称该恐怖组织可能对巴勒斯坦平民发动攻击,并警告称:“如果哈马斯继续实施这一袭击,将采取措施保护加沙平民,并维护停火协议的完整性。”哈马斯随即否认美国的指控。

此前,美国总统特朗普周四对哈马斯发出威胁。当时,哈马斯公开了疑似处决与以色列合作人员的照片。特朗普在社交平台Truth Social上表示:“如果哈马斯继续在加沙地带杀害平民——这并不在协议之内——我们别无选择,只能进入加沙,将其消灭。”声明未明确说明具体行动方式。

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Israel launches air strikes in Gaza, accusing Hamas of 'blatant violation of ceasefire'

Getty Images Various people walking along in Gaza, mainly away from the camera, with huge piles of debris in the background.Getty Images
The US state department says a Hamas attack on Palestinians would be a ceasefire violation

The US State Department says it has "credible reports" that Hamas is planning an "imminent" attack on civilians in Gaza, which it says would violate the ceasefire agreement.

A statement released on Saturday said a planned attack against Palestinians would be a "direct and grave" violation of the ceasefire agreement and "undermine the significant progress achieved through mediation efforts".

The state department did not not provide further details on the attack and it is unclear what reports it was citing.

The first phase of the ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel is currently in progress - all living hostages have been released and bodies of the deceased are still being returned to Israel.

Also part of the agreement, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in its jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

Washington said it had already informed other guarantors of the Gaza peace agreement - which include Egypt, Qatar and Turkey - and demanded Hamas uphold its end of the ceasefire terms.

"Should Hamas proceed with this attack, measures will be taken to protect the people of Gaza and preserve the integrity of the ceasefire," the statement said.

Hamas has not yet commented on the statement.

President Donald Trump has previously warned Hamas against the killing of civilians.

"If Hamas continues to kill people in Gaza, which was not the Deal, we will have no choice but to go in and kill them," Trump said in a post on Truth Social earlier this week.

He later clarified that he would not be sending US troops into Gaza.

Last week, BBC Verify authenticated graphic videos that showed a public execution carried out by Hamas gunmen in Gaza.

The videos showed several men with guns line up eight people, whose arms were tied behind their backs, before killing them in a crowded square.

BBC Verify could not confirm the identity of the masked gunmen, though some appeared to be wearing the green headbands associated with Hamas.

On Saturday, Israel said it had received two more bodies from Gaza that Hamas said are hostages, though they have yet to be formally identified.

So far, the remains of 10 out of 28 deceased hostages had been returned to Israel.

Separately on Saturday, 11 members of one Palestinian family were killed by an Israeli tank shell, according to the Hamas-run civil defence ministry, in what was the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

There are no physical markers of this line, and it is unclear if the bus did cross it. The BBC has asked the IDF for the coordinates of the incident.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 68,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

In September, a UN commission of inquiry said Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Israel categorically rejected the report as "distorted and false".

Louvre museum in Paris closed after robbery

EPA/Shutterstock Image shows the exterior of the LouvreEPA/Shutterstock
The Louvre is one of the world's most famous museums

The Louvre Museum in Paris has been closed following a robbery, France's culture minister says.

Rachida Dati wrote on X that the robbery happened on Sunday morning as the museum was opening. She said she was at the site, where police are investigating

The museum confirmed it was closing for the day "for exceptional reasons," without providing further details. Various French media reports say jewellery has been stolen.

The Louvre is the world's most visited museum and houses many famous artworks and other valuable items.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Father 'finally home', says daughter of dead hostage returned to Israel

Reuters Heavy machinery seen amid the rubble of Gaza CityReuters
Hamas says it has been working to recover the remains of dead hostages beneath the rubble left by Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip

The Red Cross has received two bodies in Gaza that Hamas says are hostages, the Israeli military has said.

The remains will be transported to Israel and formally identified. Hamas earlier said the bodies had been recovered in the Palestinian territory on Saturday.

Prior to Saturday, the remains of 10 of 28 deceased hostages had been returned to Israel.

The delay has caused outrage in Israel, as the terms of last week's ceasefire deal stipulated the release from Gaza of all hostages, living and dead. Hamas says it has struggled to find the remaining bodies under rubble.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office has ordered the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt to remain closed until further notice, and said its reopening would be considered based on the return of the final hostage remains and the implementation of the ceasefire agreement.

The IDF has stressed that Hamas must "uphold the agreement and take the necessary steps to return all the hostages".

But the US has downplayed suggestions that the delay amounts to a breach of the ceasefire deal, which President Donald Trump claimed as a major victory on a visit to Israel and Egypt last week.

The text of the deal has not been published, but a leaked version that was seen in Israeli media appeared to account for the possibility that not all of the bodies would be immediately accessible.

Hamas has blamed Israel for making the task difficult, as air strikes on Gaza have reduced many buildings to rubble, and Israel does not allow heavy machinery and diggers into the territory.

UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told the BBC News Channel that the Gaza Strip "is now a wasteland", with people picking through the rubble for bodies and trying to find their homes - many of which have been flattened.

As part of the US-brokered ceasefire deal, Hamas also returned all 20 living hostages to Israel.

Israel's military confirmed the identity of the tenth deceased hostage returned by Hamas on Friday. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) named him as Eliyahu Margalit, whose body was taken from Nir Oz kibbutz after he was killed on 7 October 2023.

Hostages and Missing Families Forum Eliyahu Margalit in a blue shirt sat near flowers outsideHostages and Missing Families Forum
Israel's Hostages and Missing Families Forum described Mr Margalit as "a cowboy at heart" who managed a horse stables for many years

Also as part of the deal, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

The bodies of 15 Palestinians were handed over by Israel via the Red Cross to officials in Gaza on Saturday, the Hamas-run health ministry said, bringing the total number of bodies it has received to 135.

Separately on Saturday, 11 members of one Palestinian family were killed by an Israeli tank shell, according to the Hamas-run civil defence ministry, in what was the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

There are no physical markers of this line, and it is unclear if the bus did cross it. The BBC has asked the IDF for the coordinates of the incident.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 68,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

In September, a UN commission of inquiry said Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Israel categorically rejected the report as "distorted and false".

Is this island the new Bali? Some think so - but not everyone's impressed

Getty Images Back view of a man lying on his surf board at sunset as a wave crashes into him. In the background are fishing boats and a large hill.Getty Images
Indonesia is on a mission to turn Lombok island into another Bali - and put it on a tourist bucket list

Damar, one of the best surf guides on the Indonesian island of Lombok, feels right at home taking tourists out to sea.

With his fluent English and effortless banter, you would never guess what was his childhood fear: foreigners.

"When I was 10 or maybe seven, I used to cry - I used to just pee in my pants when I saw white people," Damar, now 39, tells the BBC.

That diffidence waned as the laidback island he calls home slowly found its popularity among Western travellers.

Just east of Bali, Lombok boasts the same azure beaches and stunning views as its famous neighbour, but without the exasperating crowds. Lombok's beaches are still a hidden gem among surfers, as is Mount Rinjani for hikers. Travel sites still liberally use the word "untouched" to describe the island as they offer reasons to venture beyond Bali.

So it should come as little surprise that the Indonesian government has sensed the opportunity to create another lucrative tourist haven on the sprawling archipelago.

The mission is to create more "Balis" - and Lombok will be one of them.

For islanders, this promise of "Balification" is a welcome opportunity but they are also wary of what it brings.

And the change has already begun to hit home in more ways than one.

Getty Images An aerial view of a volcano, with white smoke billowing from the crater. It's surrounded by green water in a crater lake.Getty Images
Mount Rinjani, an active volcano sitting at Lombok's highest point, is a hiker's dream

Mandalika in the south has been chosen as the heart of the "new Bali".

Its rustic coastline has already given way to glitzy resorts, cafes and even a racetrack. Earlier this month, nearly 150,000 spectators showed up to watch the motorcycle Grand Prix.

Between 2019 and 2021, dozens of families were evicted from their village homes for the construction of the Mandalika circuit. Damar's was among them.

Confronted with what activists decried as a messy resettlement plan and unfair compensation, he and his neighbours were helpless, Damar recalls.

"I was angry, but I cannot do much. I cannot fight against the government," he says.

Since the eviction, Damar has bought a plot of land and built his own house, something that many of his neighbours haven't been able to do. As a surf guide, he estimates that he earns twice as much as a fisherman - a generational profession in his community.

"I've never really been to school, so joining the tourism industry was one of the best choices that I have ever made," Damar says. "Meeting a lot of people from many different countries… It has opened my mind."

Damar's indignation about his eviction even comes with a scrupulous caveat: "I'm not angry at the tourists. I'm just angry at my own government."

Supplied Damar wearing a bucket hat, black t-shirt and board shorts surfing on a wave, with water splashing around him. His hand is pointed in the air for balance, and he is looking intently into the distance.Supplied
Damar's own story mirrors the transformation of Lombok from a quiet island to a budding tourist spot

The makings of a tourist magnet

The drive to transform Lombok is part of a wider effort to lure travellers away from Bali, which has for decades played an outsized role in Indonesia's tourism industry.

The island makes up less than 1% of the country's land area and less than 2% of its 280 million-plus population. Yet last year it accounted for nearly half of all visitors to Indonesia.

But increasingly Bali's unrelenting traffic and pollution - a direct result of its success as a top tourist pick- are leaving those very tourists disappointed with what has long been touted as the "last paradise".

As it turns out, that elusive paradise lies just an hour's boat ride away.

But perhaps not for long.

More and more travellers are catching on to Lombok's appeal. Last year, 81,500 foreign tourists touched down at its airport, a 40% jump from the year before - still, a far cry from the 6.3 million foreigners who flocked to Bali.

Eager for Lombok to follow in Bali's footsteps, Indonesian authorities have secured hundreds of millions of dollars in investment, along with a $250m loan from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

Getty Images Aerial view of a beach lined with green trees. A giant sign that reads "Kuta Mandalika" can be seen on a structure covered by green plants. Boats can be seen floating in the sea in the distance.Getty Images
"Bali-fication" has come to Kuta

This has accelerated the island's makeover.

In Kuta, a popular town in Mandalika, scrappy surfers' hostels have been replaced by a mosaic of chlorinated pools and plushy sunbeds, and an international school for the children of expats.

While authorities are hailing it as Lombok's success story, some see a cautionary tale.

The cost of paradise

A stone's throw away on the beach of Tanjung Aan, cafe owner Kartini Lumban Raja told the BBC that locals there "don't want to be 'organised' like Kuta".

"When beaches start to look like Kuta, they lose their charm. We lose opportunities. We lose natural beauty," she said.

For months, rumours of evictions had been swirling on Tanjung Aan, which was earmarked for ambitious development plans.

Days after the BBC's visit in July, they came like a rolling wave.

Security forces descended upon the beach to demolish nearly 200 stalls, including Kartini's.

Videos from that day show masked men tearing shop fences down with their bare hands as stall owners protested.

"They were banging on things, kicking plywood… it's truly inhumane," Ella Nurlaila, a stall owner, told the BBC. "My goodness, this eviction was so cruel."

Just Finance International Ella Nurlaila in a peach coloured long-sleeved shirt, looking into the camera with a burrowed eyebrows. Behind her is a large banner that reads: "Save Tanjung Aan, let the local build the grow, don't let us suffer, don't destroy our nature, say no to ITDC".Just Finance International
Ella Nurlaila had sold food on Tanjung Aan for three years before the beach was cleared of all stalls in July

The state-owned company leading Mandalika's tourism drive, InJourney Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), has secured 2.1 trillion rupiah ($128m; £96m) to build a luxury hotel on Tanjung Aan.

Authorities said the project will create jobs and boost the local economy. But that's little consolation for stall owners like Ella and her husband Adi, who have sold coconuts and coffee on the beach for the past three years.

"Thousands of people here depend on [coastal land] for their livelihood," Adi said. "Where else are we supposed to go to earn a living?"

The couple said they had paid taxes for their stall - which, according to Adi, sat on land belonging to his parents.

But ITDC representatives told the BBC that Tanjung Aan is "state-owned land", and that the tax paid by those businesses "does not equate to legal ownership or land legitimacy".

This is just the latest bout of tensions over Mandalika's tourism push.

Just Finance International, a development finance watchdog, has repeatedly flagged "a pattern of rights violations linked to the Mandalika project" in recent years.

Just Finance International Police with helmets and riot shields, as well as men in green camouflge uniform,  crowd in front of a hut that has a large wooden sign that reads "Aloha".Just Finance International
Security forces arrived on 15 July to demolish the stalls on Tanjung Aan beach

UN human rights experts estimate that more than 2,000 people "lost their primary means of livelihood overnight" because of the Tanjung Aan evictions. Stall owners were given neither "adequate notice" nor "suitable" resettlement plans, they said in a statement in August.

"The people of Mandalika must not be sacrificed for a project that promises economic growth at the expense of human rights," they said.

'If they want Bali, they should go to Bali'

In its quest for a remarkably different future, Lombok will also have to contend with what this means for local culture.

The predominantly Muslim island is home to thousands of mosques and the indigenous Sasak ethnic group. Compared to Bali, alcohol is not as readily available in parts of the island. On travel forums, tourists are encouraged to ditch bikinis and hot pants for more modest attire.

Such conservative sensitivities may change, or at least be driven further inland, as tourism heats up along the coastline. Travellers who have come to love Lombok are not happy about that either.

"Lombok is so special because it still has its own nature and people come to see that," said Swiss tourist Basil Berger, a sceptic of the"Bali-fication" of the island.

"If they want to see Bali, they [should] go to Bali," he said. Turning Lombok into another Bali "is the "the worst thing that they can do".

There are also environmental concerns. The motorcycle Grand Prix last year drew 120,000 spectators to Mandalika, leaving behind 30 tonnes of rubbish that authorities struggled to clear.

"Before it gets to Bali's stage of development, Lombok could learn. Because it's showing the same kind of strain," says Sekar Utami Setiastuti, who lives in Bali.

The government should ensure "tourism development brings welfare to a lot of people, instead of just bringing tourists to Lombok", she adds. "Lombok has to find its own identity - not just [become] a less crowded Bali."

Getty Images Aerial view of a large motorcycle race track along the coast, with blue sea seen to the right of the circuit.Getty Images
The race track is just one of many development plans that worry locals and regular visitors who have come to love a quieter Lombok

No matter where that search leads, a new era has dawned on Lombok.

Andrew Irwin is among the foreign investors who have taken an early interest in Lombok's budding tourism. The American is the co-owner of LMBK Surf House, one of Mandalika's most popular surf camps.

The way he sees it, businesses like his are helping to uplift local employees and their families.

"It's giving people more opportunities to earn more money, send their kids to proper school, get proper insurance, get proper healthcare, and essentially live a better quality of life," he said.

While there's "not necessarily much one can do" about Lombok's changing landscape, he says, "we can just hope to bring a positive change to the equation".

Tourism has certainly ushered prosperity into the lives of many locals, who have decided to try their hand at entrepreneurship.

"As long you want to work, you'll make money from tourism," says Baiq Enida Kinang Lare, a homestay owner in Kuta, known to her guests as Lara. Her neighbours too have started homestays.

Lara started her business in 2014 with four rooms. She's now at 14, not counting a separate villa under construction.

As excited as she is about her prospects, she is also a little wistful as she recalled life before the hustle.

"It's difficult to find time to gather and see everyone. This is what we miss. We feel like the time flies very, very fast because we're busy," she says.

This is a feeling that would surely be shared by locals from Bali to Mykonos to Cancun, whenever tourism took off in their patch of paradise: "I miss the past, but we like the money."

Father 'finally home', says daughter of dead hostage returned to Israel

Reuters Heavy machinery seen amid the rubble of Gaza CityReuters
Hamas says it has been working to recover the remains of dead hostages beneath the rubble left by Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip

The Red Cross has received two bodies in Gaza that Hamas says are hostages, the Israeli military has said.

The remains will be transported to Israel and formally identified. Hamas earlier said the bodies had been recovered in the Palestinian territory on Saturday.

Prior to Saturday, the remains of 10 of 28 deceased hostages had been returned to Israel.

The delay has caused outrage in Israel, as the terms of last week's ceasefire deal stipulated the release from Gaza of all hostages, living and dead. Hamas says it has struggled to find the remaining bodies under rubble.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office has ordered the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt to remain closed until further notice, and said its reopening would be considered based on the return of the final hostage remains and the implementation of the ceasefire agreement.

The IDF has stressed that Hamas must "uphold the agreement and take the necessary steps to return all the hostages".

But the US has downplayed suggestions that the delay amounts to a breach of the ceasefire deal, which President Donald Trump claimed as a major victory on a visit to Israel and Egypt last week.

The text of the deal has not been published, but a leaked version that was seen in Israeli media appeared to account for the possibility that not all of the bodies would be immediately accessible.

Hamas has blamed Israel for making the task difficult, as air strikes on Gaza have reduced many buildings to rubble, and Israel does not allow heavy machinery and diggers into the territory.

UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told the BBC News Channel that the Gaza Strip "is now a wasteland", with people picking through the rubble for bodies and trying to find their homes - many of which have been flattened.

As part of the US-brokered ceasefire deal, Hamas also returned all 20 living hostages to Israel.

Israel's military confirmed the identity of the tenth deceased hostage returned by Hamas on Friday. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) named him as Eliyahu Margalit, whose body was taken from Nir Oz kibbutz after he was killed on 7 October 2023.

Hostages and Missing Families Forum Eliyahu Margalit in a blue shirt sat near flowers outsideHostages and Missing Families Forum
Israel's Hostages and Missing Families Forum described Mr Margalit as "a cowboy at heart" who managed a horse stables for many years

Also as part of the deal, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

The bodies of 15 Palestinians were handed over by Israel via the Red Cross to officials in Gaza on Saturday, the Hamas-run health ministry said, bringing the total number of bodies it has received to 135.

Separately on Saturday, 11 members of one Palestinian family were killed by an Israeli tank shell, according to the Hamas-run civil defence ministry, in what was the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

There are no physical markers of this line, and it is unclear if the bus did cross it. The BBC has asked the IDF for the coordinates of the incident.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 68,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

In September, a UN commission of inquiry said Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Israel categorically rejected the report as "distorted and false".

指民进党政府“查水表” 黄国昌:竞选新北市长办公室觅址进度慢

布局2026年参选新北市长的台湾民众党主席黄国昌,星期天(10月19日)到新北市汐止区出席服务处开幕活动时说,明年2月1日就会成立竞选办公室,但因为“民进党政府查水表,查得满厉害的”,商界把竞选办公室租给他需要很大的勇气,并多多少少会有一些担心,所以目前进度非常缓慢。

黄国昌预计明年1月31日卸下民众党不分区立委。据《联合报》、ETtoday新闻云等报道,民众党新北市议员陈世轩10月6日接受媒体人黄扬明广播专访时称,最近他忙着帮黄国昌在新北市寻找竞选办公室,以便未来竞选团队可以进驻。

对此,黄国昌办公室同日转述黄国昌的回应,证实陈世轩的说法。

黄国昌星期天在汐止补充说,已请陈世轩为竞选办公室找地点,但目前进度非常缓慢。他也向收看直播的网民喊话,如果有适合的地点都介绍给他,民众党说要走入社区,不会只用说的,会展现具体行动。

另一方面,对于国民党星期六(18日)新选出的党主席郑丽文,过去曾严词抨击民众党前主席柯文哲,蓝白竞合受关注。黄国昌星期天表示,为了台湾,为了人民,没有什么事情放不下,那一页早就翻过去了。

黄国昌续称,这个时候大可不必再借过去的事情,来破坏未来合作,甚至是目前合作的氛围,因为这么做不会成功。

黄国昌表示,自己星期六晚已与柯文哲讨论推动联合政府的议题,执行步骤已慢慢成型。

全美抗议浪潮 2700城市齐喊“不要国王”


2025-10-19T13:11:12.299Z
参加洛杉矶集会的民众

(德国之声中文网)美国再次爆发大规模反特朗普抗议活动。根据主办方消息,以 “没有国王”(No Kings)为口号的示威在周六(10月18日)在美国2700多个城市举行,参加人数近700万,比6月的上一次抗议活动多出200万左右。

除了纽约、芝加哥、旧金山、洛杉矶和新奥尔良等大城市之外,一些中小城镇也举行了示威活动。组织方在官方网站上表示:“总统似乎认为自己的权力是绝对的。但在美国,我们没有国王。”

在众多集会中,示威者手举讽刺反对特朗普的标语,有的将他画成斯大林、英国女王的样子。许多人高喊口号,要求他下台。也有人呼吁废除移民和海关执法局(ICE),该机构近月来在特朗普的指示下加大了针对非法移民的执法力度。

特朗普本人在接受福克斯新闻采访时回应称:“我不是国王。”与此同时,他再次指责抗议者“有暴力倾向”。

特朗普的反对者指责他故意煽动对立,并试图将动用军队对付异议者常态化。民主党主导的几个城市和州政府已就国民警卫队被派入多个城市采取法律行动。

过去几个月,针对特朗普的移民政策曾多次爆发小规模抗议,部分地区甚至出现冲突。然而,据美国媒体报道,本周六的全国性大规模示威总体维持和平,仅有零星摩擦。

自特朗普今年1月上任以来,针对他的抗议活动明显增多。越来越多的团体在“No Kings”框架下协调行动。

示威者呼声:“特朗普必须下台”

在纽约的示威,36岁的医院工作人员斯蒂芬妮向法新社表示:“总统是一个耻辱,我希望今天有数百万人上街。”示威者们高喊:“我们热爱我们的国家,但我们无法忍受特朗普。”当天,大批民众在纽约标志性的时代广场集会。根据纽约警方统计,共有超过10万人在纽约上街示威。

好莱坞男演员罗伯特·德尼罗(Robert De Niro)此前发布一段视频,呼吁民众在周六反对特朗普的抗议中“站出来,让自己的声音被听到”。

今年6月14日,就有数十万人以“No Kings”为口号举行抗议。当时的导火索是一场华盛顿的阅兵仪式,这天恰逢他79岁生日。

 

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