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Santos in His Own Words: Pleading for Mercy and Promising a Comeback

George Santos, the disgraced former congressman who was released from federal prison on Friday, has been a columnist for a Long Island paper, including from behind bars.

© Adam Gray for The New York Times

George Santos, the former congressman, wrote numerous columns for The South Shore Press before and during his time in prison. Many were in praise of President Trump.

Jury Awards $19.7 Million to 6 Bystanders in Denver Police Shooting

The bystanders were injured when a Denver police officer fired, while facing a crowd of people, at an armed man outside a bar in 2022.

© David Zalubowski/Associated Press

Bailey Alexander, center, speaks alongside Willis Small IV, left, and Yekalo Wedewihet at a news conference in 2023. They were three of six bystanders injured during a police shooting in Denver in 2022. Christ Whitney, a lawyer, is at the center rear.

’He’s a whale in Vegas’: JB Pritzker’s million-dollar win reveals governor’s taste for gambling

CHICAGO — Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker turned heads this week when his campaign disclosed he won $1.4 million gambling last year. Though the billionaire Democrat doesn’t frequent Las Vegas casinos as much as he once did, the windfall is a reminder of his high-stakes past.

Pritzker has been a blackjack player for more than two decades, long before he entered public office. “He’s a whale in Vegas,” said a businessperson who’s known Pritzker for years and was granted anonymity to speak freely.

“I was incredibly lucky,” Pritzker told reporters Thursday when asked about the big win. “You have to be, to end up ahead, frankly, going to a casino anywhere.”

Luck might be underselling it.

In Chicago’s business community, Pritzker has long been known for his affinity for cards. A poker book has been seen on the shelf of his Chicago office, and he’s been spotted sidling up to a table while traveling.

That interest in poker goes beyond the personal. Pritzker teamed up with Jim Gray, who founded OptionsXpress, to start the Chicago Poker Challenge, a high-profile charity tournament that raised millions for the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center, which Pritzker also helped establish.

Though Pritzker no longer plays in the event, its reputation is legendary. It was once held at the exclusive Casino Club that sits in the shadow of the John Hancock Building, not far from Pritzker’s residence.

The guest list has included an impressive roster of Chicago’s elite, including Citadel’s Ken Griffin, billionaire entrepreneur and ComPsych founder Rich Chaifetz, and optionsXpress Holdings founder Jim Gay. Even poker pro Phil Hellmuth Jr. has been a regular attendee.

“He is a very thoughtful player,” Ariel Capital Management founder and Democratic donor John Rogers Jr. said of Pritzker. “He has a very good understanding of the game’s nuances. He is really comfortable around a poker table. He’s always one of the better players at these tournaments.”

According to the joint federal return filed with first lady MK Pritzker, the couple reported nearly $10.7 million in adjusted gross income for 2024 — more than triple the $2.8 million they reported the previous year. The haul included $4.2 million in capital gains, nearly $3.9 million in dividends, more than $800,000 in interest income — and the $1.425 million windfall from gambling.

Pritzker, who said he is donating his winnings to charity, said the casino payout came during a vacation in Las Vegas with his wife. He didn’t say the game or the venue he played, nor could he recall what hand he played to get the big win.

While the governor’s casino winnings have generated headlines, they’re just a sliver of a much larger financial picture. Pritzker is an heir to the Hyatt Hotels fortune and has an estimated net worth of $3.9 billion, according to Forbes. Pritzker does not take a salary as governor and has placed his assets in a blind trust to avoid potential conflicts of interest.

A person close to Pritzker says the governor hasn’t frequented Vegas much since he was elected governor. And given 2024 is the first noted filing of any gambling winnings — the law says you don’t have to report losses — that seems true.

Pritzker no longer holds any direct casino investments. Before his first election in 2018, he had a small stake in Elgin’s Grand Victoria Casino through a company he had invested in.

Meanwhile, gambling options in Illinois have expanded under his administration. In 2019, he approved legislation legalizing sports betting, allowed for construction of six new casinos and increased the number of slot machines available in bars and restaurants — all aimed at generating revenue to support a $45 billion infrastructure improvement initiative.

Now seeking a third term as governor, Pritzker’s political ambitions may extend even further, with speculation about a potential 2028 presidential run.

Asked whether his love of gambling could be a liability in running for office, Pritzker said, “I think people know when I got elected, and have known for some time, that I've been very fortunate in my life.”

© Nam Y. Huh/AP

Tory MP reports deepfake defection video to police

Getty Images George Freeman, who has very short greying hair and a reddish close-cropped beard. He is wearing glasses and a grey jacket over a white shirt and blue tie. Getty Images
George Freeman denounced the video as fake, saying he has no intention of leaving the Conservative party

A Tory MP says he has reported a deepfake video depicting him announcing he had joined Reform UK to the police.

George Freeman said he remained "the Conservative MP for Mid Norfolk and have no intention of joining Reform or any other party", denouncing the video circulating on social media as "an AI-generated deepfake".

Freeman said he reported the video to the authorities. Norfolk Police and Facebook have been approached for comment.

"This sort of political disinformation has the potential to seriously distort, disrupt and corrupt our democracy," he added.

Facebook A blurry screengrab showing George Freeman under a Reform UK banner. He is sitting in front of a window, has short greying hair and a reddish close cropped beard. He is wearing glasses, a white shirt and a purple tie. Facebook
Freeman is calling for robust action to tackle the growing issue of "fake news", including on social media platforms

In the widely-circulated video, the MP appeared to say "the time for half measures is over" and that the "Conservative party had lost its way" after announcing he had joined Reform, according to the Local Democracy Reporting Service.

In response, Freeman said: "The video is a fabrication, created without my knowledge or consent, and uses my image and voice without permission."

"Regardless of my position as an MP, that should be an offence."

Freeman has been a Conservative MP since 2010 and served in various ministerial capacities in the previous government.

Most recently, he was Minister of State in the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology.

He said: "I do not know whether this incident was a politically motivated attack by political opponents or just a dangerous prank, but it is clear that in recent months there has been a huge increase in political disinformation, disruption and extremism – on both the left and the right, by religious extremists, by dangerous influencers like Andrew Tate, and anti-democratic disrupters.

"I have reported this matter to the relevant authorities, and I urge anyone who sees the video to report it immediately rather than share it further."

Follow Norfolk news on BBC Sounds, Facebook, Instagram and X.

Related internet links

星辉|DNA数据库与权力的隐秘延伸

作者:星辉

9月,一则几乎被忽略的新闻从内蒙古锡林浩特传出——警方自9月5日起,集中采集辖区男性居民血样,录入地方DNA数据库。官方解释称,这是为了“完善公民身份信息”、“防范走失”与“便于证件办理”。然而这份看似温和的公告,却打开了一个沉重的问题:当国家开始系统性地采集男性DNA,我们究竟站在怎样的社会门槛上?

人脸识别、指纹录入之后,DNA信息的收集,是信息化治理的又一次跃进。但它与前者不同——指纹识别的是“我”,DNA识别的却是“我们”,是一整个家族、血统乃至潜在亲缘网络。它不仅是个体识别技术,更是一张铺开的家系地图,是人类身体最深处的社会档案。

CDT 档案卡
标题:星辉|DNA数据库与权力的隐秘延伸
作者:星辉
发表日期:2025.10.18
来源:微博“劳东燕”
主题归类:劳东燕
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

一、从“破案利器”到“家系网络”:权力的技术延伸

在刑事侦查领域,Y染色体家系排查技术确实带来了革命性突破。白银案、南医大案等长期悬案的告破,都离不开Y-STR比对。其原理是:男性的Y染色体从父系稳定遗传,因此只需家族中一人入库,便可在家族范围内追溯潜在嫌疑人。公安系统称这种思路为“以Y找群,以常锁人”。

然而,这种“找群”的逻辑也意味着:任何一个男性个体的DNA信息,不仅代表自己,还代表着整条父系血脉。换句话说,一个人被采样,整个家族都被纳入了隐形的监控半径。技术的精准,并没有消解它的社会风险,反而拓展了国家治理触角的生物学边界。

这正是Y库的本质所在:它并非只是侦查工具,而是一种家族化、血缘化的社会治理手段。它让“嫌疑”的定义在生物层面上被扩张,从具体的个体,延伸到潜在的基因共同体。


二、没有立法的“技术合法性”:当程序失语

更令人警惕的,是这项措施的法律基础。按照现行刑事诉讼法,DNA样本的采集仅限于犯罪嫌疑人、被害人或与案件直接相关人员。锡林浩特警方却以“完善公民身份信息”为由,对辖区所有男性采血,这显然越过了法律授权的边界。

在法治原则中,“法无授权不可为”是公共权力的底线。任何数据收集若未经明确立法授权,就属于越权行为。而此次行动,却以“非强制”、“自愿”之名掩盖了行政压力的实质性存在。在一个小城镇,警察上门、村医随行、村干部动员,所谓“自愿”到底还能剩下多少空间?

技术合法性与程序正当性之间的断裂,恰是当代中国信息治理最突出的风险所在。我们太容易接受“技术中立”的神话——只要它有效、便捷、能破案,就被默认为“合理”。但在法律缺席、监督缺位的前提下,技术的中立只是幻觉,它所嵌入的是一种不对称的权力结构:公权在采集,个体在被采集;信息在积累,隐私在消失。


三、“姓氏基因”与“社会谱系”:隐私的再政治化

Y库技术的核心,是对男性家系的追踪。它依赖的基因片段被称作“姓氏基因”,因为Y染色体的传递方式与传统父系社会的“传姓”极为相似。这种巧合极具象征意义:它把中国社会那种深植于血缘与宗族的文化逻辑,数字化、技术化地复活了。

从社会学角度看,这种“生物血缘化”的治理模式,恰恰与现代公民身份理念背道而驰。现代国家建立在法律关系上,而不是血缘关系上;公民应当是基于权利与义务的平等个体,而非某个家系的成员。当国家在生物层面上重新标定公民身份——哪怕只是出于侦查需要——它无形中就把“家族”重新拉回了政治场域。

这种“隐私的再政治化”,远不止技术问题。它意味着:公权力不再仅仅管理公民的行为,而开始管理公民的身体与血统。信息主体的“可识别性”变得无限延展:你的身份不仅由身份证号定义,还由你无法改变的遗传密码定义。


四、侦查效率与公民权利:技术扩张的悖论

支持Y库的人常以“侦查效率”为理由。确实,DNA比对让积案侦破率提高,成本降低。然而,效率并非社会治理的唯一目标。任何治理手段,都应当在效率与权利之间保持平衡。

极端地说,如果效率至上,那么安装家家户户摄像头、强制佩戴定位芯片、收集所有人的基因信息,都会让犯罪几乎无所遁形——但那仍是一个值得追求的社会吗?现代法治的核心,不是最大化控制,而是限制控制。真正的文明,不在于破案速度,而在于不因破案而牺牲无辜者的权利。

DNA数据库尤其特殊,因为它几乎无法“退出”。一旦信息入库,就可能永久存在。Y染色体的“家系代表性”使得数据即使当事人去世,也能被无限追踪。这种时间上的“永生”,让数据治理的责任也变得永久——而我们并没有看到相应的法律、技术与伦理机制来承担这种永久性。


五、从技术治理到身体政治:未来的隐忧

Y库的出现,是技术治理逻辑的一次极端化表达:治理者掌握的信息越多,社会就越“安全”。然而,安全的另一面是控制。当个体的身体信息被系统化、编码化、数据库化之后,身体就不再是私人的,而成为一种可被调用的资源。

在国际上,DNA数据库的伦理争议早已持续多年。欧洲国家普遍采用“比例原则”,即只有在严重案件、确有必要时方可采集DNA,并设定严格的销毁期限和用途限制。即便如此,仍有大量质疑指向“基因歧视”“数据滥用”“家族关联追踪”等问题。而在中国,尚未有任何法律明确规定DNA数据库的采集程序、使用范围、监管机制与退出制度。我们正处于技术发展远远超前于法制保障的阶段。

更值得警惕的是,这种生物信息治理的逻辑,一旦确立,将极易扩展。今天是男性Y染色体,明天可能是SNP检测、外貌预测,乃至疾病基因筛查。技术从来不会自我约束,它总是在被发现“有用”之后,迅速滑向“泛用”。

当DNA数据被纳入公民身份系统,不再只是侦查工具,而是社会治理基础设施时,公民的身体将不再完全属于自己。这种从“社会管理”到“身体管理”的转变,是当代技术政治最深刻的趋势之一。


六、沉默的社会与缺席的立法

更令人忧虑的,是公众的沉默。锡林浩特事件曝光后,舆论反响平淡。没有大规模质疑,也没有官方解释的充分回应。相比人脸识别、个人征信等议题,DNA似乎距离普通人太远,技术太复杂,难以形成情感共鸣。这种“知识盲区”恰恰成为最危险的空间——因为不了解,人们更容易默认“无害”;因为不抵抗,权力就能更顺滑地推进。

然而,隐私的丧失往往不是一次剧烈的剥夺,而是缓慢的滑坡。从指纹到人脸,再到DNA,每一次技术扩张都以“便利”“安全”“防走失”之名出现,每一次公众都在“反正我没做坏事”的心理下逐步退让。最终,我们也许会生活在一个完全透明却彻底不自由的世界里。


七、立法滞后的代价:当监管永远在“追赶”

技术的发展速度远远超过了立法。自1990年代DNA数据库兴起以来,中国尚无任何专门法律对其采集、存储、使用进行规范。国家标准《法庭科学DNA数据库建设规范》仅关注技术质量,而非权利保护。结果是,DNA采集在制度层面处于灰色地带:既非明确合法,也非明确违法,只要挂上“破案”“防走失”的标签,便可堂而皇之地执行。

这种“灰色治理”是风险最大的状态。没有法律约束的权力使用,意味着责任无法追溯,滥用无法惩戒。信息一旦泄露,不仅会揭开家族隐私、非婚生子、领养关系等社会禁忌,还可能在就业、保险等领域引发基因歧视。技术人员、行政部门、第三方承包公司、数据管理者……每个环节都可能成为潜在的风险源。

当DNA数据库的建设与扩张持续推进,社会必须追问:谁来监管采集行为?谁能访问数据库?信息保存多久?当事人是否有权要求删除?没有这些问题的答案,再先进的技术都可能成为侵犯公民权利的工具。


八、当“血缘”成为治理逻辑

Y库并非单一的技术项目,而是一面镜子,映照出我们对权力、隐私与安全关系的真实态度。它所代表的,不只是侦查工具的进步,更是一种治理思维的转向——从社会控制到身体控制,从行为监督到基因识别。

它让我们重新面对一个根本问题:在追求安全与秩序的名义下,我们愿意把多少身体的、私密的部分交出去?而谁又能保证,这些数据不会被用在另一个“合法”却危险的方向?

或许有一天,我们会发现,比犯罪更难防范的,是技术被权力驯化后的野心。那时,真正被锁定的,不再是犯罪嫌疑人,而是我们每一个被数据库标记的普通人。

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外企观CHA|外企,正加速从955滑向996

img

2025年的九月,Jane在自己的日历上做了一个统计:这个季度,她准点下班的天数,貌似不足五分之一。

犹记得五年前,她刚加入这家美资消费品公司时,每天下班时间是17:30,准点关电脑,然后和同事去健身房或朋友吃饭,差不多就是每天的固定生活仪式。

那时公司内部还流行一句自嘲 —— "955铁律":早九点上班,晚五点走人,年假20天,周末双休,没人加班。

时间来到2025年,Jane的生活节奏早已改变:每天工作到20:00已是常态,碰到总部视频会议,晚上十点后必须上线,到了月底数据结算,连续三天凌晨两点才睡也是常事。

以及,被压缩到"错峰使用"的年假,“其实很多时候实质上都用不掉,HR也早已见怪不怪了。”

“以前我们说外企是养老院,现在是离养老越来越远,但离4050政策越来越近"Jane诙谐得开着玩笑说。

坦白说,她的感受,不是个例 — 这些年的外企,正沿着一条向下的坡道,急速从955滑向996的深渊。

01

回顾20年前,外企在中国还属于职场顶流,凭借稳定的工作和弹性工作制,一度就是“白领天堂”的金字招牌。

彼时的本土民企尚停留在“责任制+加班文化”的泥潭里,可以说两者之间泾渭分明,孰高孰低立眼可判。

但如今,这道界线已开始模糊甚至在消失:

CDT 档案卡
标题:外企观CHA|外企,正加速从955滑向996
作者:外企观CHA
发表日期:2025.10.18
来源:微信公众号“外企观CHA”
主题归类:外企
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

外企的上班时间越来越早,邮件/信息24小时不断,早会晚会夜会开不完、节假日临时加班也是常有,KPI越来越狠,工作节奏越来越紧,组织架构不断重组,管理层调换频繁,基层员工多线并岗…..

“现在的外企,除了社保齐一点,节奏比我上一家国内大厂还卷。”Jane说,“原先强调的“965”(9点-6点5天工作制)早就从入职培训里拿掉了,每天不加班准点回家就算不错了。”


02

这几年,越来越多的BAT、华为等本土大厂进入外企高管行列,他们在带来效率倍增,执行力拉满的管理风格的同时,也带来了高度压缩周期的项目节奏。

原有欧美跨国公司的慢节奏、慢决策、慢反馈体系,被“互联网速度”彻底击碎,“晚上熬一熬,明天出结果。”,一切都以速度为先。

外企的“金饭碗”招牌在市场上已不吃香,原有的超低离职率、高忠诚度已渐渐无法维持,为适应人才挑战,很多外企改变原先强调外企背景为主的招聘风格,开始放宽招聘门槛、民企外企人员兼容并蓄。

于是很多新入职得员工自带996属性,对外企文化直接造成冲击,拖进内卷漩涡的故事常常发生。

还有疫情后,全球办公的真正无界限随之开始:远程开会、线上任务追踪、领导随时“@”你的任务进度,多时区的外部协作,变成了本地团队的日常模式,外企员工也再难享有以往充分的下班空间。

03

时间再拉回2015年,当年外企尚能依靠产品品质、全球协作、流程标准、员工素养等优势,对本土企业形成绝对壁垒,但到了2025年,这些壁垒似乎已被逐一攻破:

技术、资源、渠道,民企都补齐了,成本优势也消失了,标准的流程管理,现在变成保守和缓慢的代名词,而福利、硬件、国际视野等职场环境,国内大厂也陆续在跟上,更别说薪酬激励、晋升通道,已远输本土互联网和大民企了。

“外企的老一套流程思维在中国基本行不通了。”Jane说,“你不往前卷,就会被竞争对手淘汰。”

“甚至连我们公司的高层管理者自己也不避讳,我们继续讲work-life balance真的现实吗,如果不能高强度执行,我们还能守住中国市场吗?”

但唯一有个问题是:如果外企继续头也不回的卷向996,最大的尴尬是:**你既不高薪,也不再舒适,既无红利,也缺乏成长,还不稳定**。

那么外企与民企/大厂有何本质区别?

外企头也不回滑向996,是短视盲从还是必选之路?

没人能回答这个问题。

不得不说,中国市场的确需要更高的效率和执行力,但外企真正的生存之道,是否该守住长期、可持续、健康的职场生态 — 给人才“有生活、有发展、有归属”的工作空间。

否则,一旦失去955的人文关怀和对人的投资,外企将也就彻底失去了相较于本土民企和大厂的唯一价值。

未来留给外企的,也许只剩衰退和边缘化。

* 文中内容来自网络报道以及【外企观CHA】读者访谈,均已做匿名处理。

No Kings protests begin as huge anti-Trump rallies sweep across US

Getty Images A person waves a flag that reads, "NO KINDS IN AMERICA" with the blue sky above it at a Washington DC rally on 17 October - one day before the No Kings protests scheduled in cities across the US. Getty Images

Republican governors in several US states have placed National Guard troops on standby in preparation for a nationwide protest to oppose Donald Trump and his policies.

The organisers of the "No Kings" protests say that gatherings will take place at more than 2,500 locations around the US. Trump allies have accused the protesters of being allied with the far-left Antifa movement.

Governors in Texas and Virginia have activated their state's National Guard troops, however it is unclear how visible the military presence will be.

Organisers say that at the last No Kings protest, held in June, more than five million people took to the streets to denounce Trump's political agenda.

The protest organisers say the protest will challenge Trump's "authoritarianism".

"The president thinks his rule is absolute," they say on their website.

"But in America, we don't have kings and we won't back down against chaos, corruption, and cruelty."

Some Republicans have dubbed the protests "Hate America" rallies.

"We'll have to get the National Guard out," Kansas Senator Roger Marshall said ahead of the rallies, according to CNN.

"Hopefully it'll be peaceful. I doubt it."

Texas Governor Greg Abbott on Thursday activated the state's National Guard ahead of a protest scheduled in Austin, the state's capital.

He said the troops would be needed due to the "planned antifa-linked demonstration".

Democrats denounced the move, including the state's top Democrat Gene Wu, who argued: "Sending armed soldiers to suppress peaceful protests is what kings and dictators do — and Greg Abbott just proved he's one of them."

Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin also ordered the state National Guard to be activated.

Inside Israel’s Battle Over the Haredi Draft and Who Must Fight in Its Wars

The conflict over compulsory service for the nation’s ultra-Orthodox has become a stand-in for a larger struggle over the country’s right-wing, religious turn — and could determine its future.

© Amit Elkayam for The New York Times

The Haredim have historically been exempt from serving in Israel’s armed forces, which has an otherwise compulsory draft for Jewish Israelis.

Alison Rose, The New Yorker’s Femme Fatale, Dies at 81

She started as the magazine’s glamorous receptionist and became one of its more singular writers. In one of her last articles, she memorialized her time (and lovers) there.

© Najlah Feanny/Corbis, via Getty Images

Alison Rose in 2004. Her memoir, “Better Than Sane: Tales From a Dangling Girl,” grew out of a bombshell article about her time at The New Yorker.

60年前一群“斜杠青年”的艺术,如何治愈今天的精神内耗?

激浪派缓解了“梦的压力”,将我们从惯性生活的昏沉中摇醒,不再屈服于现实专横的平庸

(本文首发于南方人物周刊)

南方人物周刊记者 李乃清

发自:上海

责任编辑:周建平

“偶然!激浪派”展览现场,乔治·麦素纳斯作品《20张花押字卡片》(1963年)(南方人物周刊记者 李乃清/图)

梳妆台上,平躺着一个被石膏固化的僵滞的鱼类标本;敞开的一层抽屉被泥土和焦化的果酱填满,另一层抽屉中则藏着一张老照片和一顶假发。

作品看似“不知所云”,又让人“若有所思”。展签上标明:这个雕塑出自德国艺术家沃尔夫·福斯特尔1970年代创作的《内源性抑郁》系列。福斯特尔自1954年投身偶发艺术,在随后兴起的“激浪派”运动中继续着形式多样的创作实践,他的作品直指其所处社会“反应能力丧失”的尖锐现实……

对中国观众而言,沃尔夫·福斯特尔的名字也许陌生,但同一个空间陈列的作品背后,还有其他响当当的教科书级人物:“保持沉默”的“先锋音乐人”约翰·凯奇、宣告“人人都是艺术家”的约瑟夫·博伊斯、激进的“女性主义艺术先驱”小野洋子、如幽灵般“临场”的“观念艺术鼻祖”马塞尔·杜尚……

2025年9月26日,来自巴黎蓬皮杜中心的两百余件馆藏真迹现身上海,西岸美术馆与蓬皮杜中心推出年度特展“偶然!激浪派!”(Fluxus, by Chance)。这是国内首个全面、系统性梳理“激浪派”的大型展览,从达达主义的先声,到激浪派的核心实践,再到其理念的当代回响,以11个章节串联展陈,为中国观众揭开这场20世纪跨领域艺术革命的神秘面纱。

人们也许会问:一个早已进入历史、组织松散,甚至被认为略显小众的艺术流派,隔着漫长的时空距离,今天还能“激”起怎样的“浪”花?“偶然!激浪派!”策展人费雷德里克·保罗(Frédéric Paul)在接受《南方人物周刊》采访时说:“在我看来,‘激浪派’的精神一直延续,可以将它概括为:自由、开放、协作、不物质……这也是我希望此次展览能带给观众的一些启迪。”

“偶然!激浪派”展览现场,曼·雷作品《国际象棋套装》(1946年)(南方人物周刊记者 李乃清/图)

约翰·凯奇沉默,小野洋子眨眼

激流的波浪,迅猛涌现,又疾速退去。正如“激浪派”(Fluxus)一词的词源(拉丁语fluere)所示,这个群体的成员呈“流动”性,他们并非传统意义上的“艺术家”,而是来自化学、经济、人类学等各个领域。回到20世纪50年代末60年代初的欧美,激浪派的诞生,也许有点像那个年代一群“斜杠青年”的“快闪”。

“那些决定性的相遇是如何发生的?出于偶然。偶然是激浪派的铁律,它以‘失控’对抗任何既定的行为准则。”保罗介绍,展览的前半部分,试图从“谱系”和“相遇”出发,溯源激浪派的思想根基和全球网络。“这些跨学科的创作者打破了艺术的‘专业壁垒’,以多元背景的个体实验为激浪派注入集体性、世界性和参与性的基因。”

“激浪派”的命名出自立陶宛裔美国艺术家乔治·麦素纳斯。1961年,麦素纳斯策划了三场音乐会,邀请函上首次出现“激浪”一词。次年,他又与其他艺术家组织了一系列激浪节,演出“人人皆可参与”,节目跨越不同形式,力图打破艺术与生活的边界。激浪节最早在德国拉开序幕,之后相继在丹麦、法国、荷兰和英国举行,由此推动激浪派运动迅速传播。

“激浪派的目标,是要清除世上追求财富和商业文化的病态心理……清理死气沉沉的艺术、模仿造作的人为艺术……数学化的艺术……”1963年,麦素纳斯写下《激浪派宣言》:“我们要推动一场艺术革命浪潮,主张鲜活的艺术和反艺术运动,推崇非艺术

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校对:赵立宇

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两地公安争案续:彩票公司涉帮信罪案一审开庭

控辩双方的争论焦点在于:爱投平台采取的监管措施是否真正打击了店主吃票?

南方周末记者 陈怡帆

责任编辑:钱昊平

2025年10月16日上午,苏州华祥集团多名高管涉帮信罪案在湖南省辰溪县法院开庭审理。(受访者供图)

2025年10月16日上午,苏州华祥集团多名高管涉帮信罪案在湖南省辰溪县法院开庭审理。(受访者供图)

2025年10月16日上午,一起帮信罪案件在湖南省辰溪县法院开庭审理。

该案的被告人为苏州华祥数字科技集团(下称“华祥集团”)总裁钱国祥和3名高管,他们因子公司旗下“爱投平台”的彩票业务卷入刑案,南方周末此前曾报道此案。

湖南、江西两地公安一度争夺该案管辖权。苏州司法机关介入后,该案成为最高检督办的多起涉企趋利性执法案件之一。庭审从上午9点持续至下午,辰溪县法院未当庭宣判。

两地公安争夺案件管辖权

2024年初,钱国祥和其他7名员工在北京、苏州、杭州等地先后被捕。此前,爱投平台已平稳运营近5年。

简单而言,爱投业务的模式是,有线下售彩资质的彩票店主入驻平台后,向彩民推广店铺专属二维码。每家彩票店独立运营,彩民通过扫码进入店铺绑定后,就成为店主的“私域流量”。

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校对:星歌

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

“地下水洪水”围困百色多地:“水从地下往上喷”

当天她的父亲出殡,父亲的灵牌都要靠小孩游进灵堂里才能拿出来。

“水还在上涨,今天都还涨了两公分。”10月16日,一位村民说,“前几天不下雨,水也在涨。”

“当整个区域的地下水回落到正常水平时,这些村庄的积水才能退去。”

南方周末记者 汪徐秋林 南方周末实习生 蒋宇恒 李婉茹

责任编辑:何海宁

2025年10月1日,受台风“博罗依”影响,靖西市多地发生严重内涝,农田、景区受损巨大。视觉中国图

2025年10月1日,受台风“博罗依”影响,靖西市多地发生严重内涝,农田、景区受损严重。视觉中国图

“只要下雨下得多了,水就从地下往上喷。”2025年10月13日晚,广西百色市下辖的县级市靖西市,村民农萍(化名)向南方周末记者回忆9月下旬以来,所在村庄被淹的经过。

农萍的家位于魁圩乡坛马村多油屯,四处环山,属于典型的喀斯特地貌。9月下旬,受三个台风“桦加沙”“博罗依”“麦德姆”的影响,当地连续多日暴雨。9月26日一场暴雨,多油屯农田边的道路被淹没;10月6日又一场降雨,水漫进她位于半山腰的家中,将房屋一楼淹没。

不似普通洪水,这里的积水好似碧绿的镜面,倒影着山峰、楼房和电线杆,偶尔还能看见居民在水面划船。“我43岁,水第一次淹到我家。”农萍估计,山谷地势最低处,水深可能有数十米。

除了多油屯,靖西市、田东县、德保县等多地村庄同样出现积水多日不退的问题。

积水来源众说纷纭。广西水利厅10月12日辟谣:水口河、平而河上游无大型水库(水电站),“越南泄洪导致广西多地被淹”一说为不实信息。16日,当地媒体“百色融媒”发布消息,认为内涝主要有三方面原因:台风强降雨使部分河流水位超警戒;地下水位抬高导致部分区域地下河水上涌;部分乡镇地处低洼地带,天然排水不畅。

10月16日,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所研究员聂云鹏向南方周末记者分析,他根据看到的信息,并与同行交流后认为,当地积水应该

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校对:吴依兰

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U.S. Is Repatriating Survivors of Its Strike on Suspected Drug Vessel

Two men rescued by the U.S. military after it attacked a boat in the Caribbean Sea were being sent to their home countries of Colombia and Ecuador, President Trump said.

© Enea Lebrun/Reuters

A Navy guided missile destroyer docked near the entrance to the Panama Canal in Panama City last month. The United States has deployed warships, surveillance planes and an attack submarine to the region.

Accuser's brother urges King to strip Andrew of prince title

Reuters Prince Andrew speaks with King Charles at the funeral of Katharine, Duchess of Kent, in September. Both are wearing black suits and white shirts. Reuters
Prince Andrew speaks with King Charles at the funeral of Katharine, Duchess of Kent, in September

The brother of Virginia Giuffre has called on King Charles to strip Prince Andrew of the title "prince" after he announced he is giving up his other titles, including the Duke of York.

Ms Giuffre alleged she was forced to have sex with the prince on three occasions, including when she was aged 17 at the home of his friend Ghislaine Maxwell in London in 2001.

The prince made a financial payment to Ms Giuffre in an out-of-court settlement in 2022, after she had brought a civil case against him. He denies all the accusations against him.

Sky Roberts told BBC Newsnight his sister, who took her own life earlier this year, would be "very proud" of the latest development regarding Prince Andrew.

The prince has been under increasing pressure over his links with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, with calls for Buckingham Palace to take action against him.

On Friday, the prince announced that he was deciding to voluntarily hand back his titles and to give up membership of the Order of the Garter, the oldest and most senior order of chivalry in Britain.

He will also cease be the Duke of York, a title received from his mother, the late Queen Elizabeth II.

But Mr Roberts said he would like to see the King go a step further, saying: "We would call on the King to potentially go ahead and take out the prince in the Andrew."

"I think anybody that was implicated in this should have some sort of resolve. They should have some sort of responsibility and accountability for these survivors," he said, adding that he would "welcome any contact from the King, from members of parliament".

When Prince Andrew was born in 1960, he was automatically a prince as the son of a monarch. This could only be changed if a Letters Patent was issued by the King.

Virginia Roberts Ms Giuffre and Prince Andrew are seen in a photo, which Ms Giuffre said was taken at Ghislaine Maxwell's house in London in 2001.Virginia Roberts
Ms Giuffre alleged that the prince had sex with her when she was 17 years old, at his friend Ghislaine Maxwell's house in London in 2001

In his statement on Friday, Prince Andrew said: "In discussion with the King, and my immediate and wider family, we have concluded the continued accusations about me distract from the work of His Majesty and the Royal Family.

"I have decided, as I always have, to put my duty to my family and country first.

"I stand by my decision five years ago to stand back from public life.

"With His Majesty's agreement, we feel I must now go a step further. I will therefore no longer use my title or the honours which have been conferred upon me. As I have said previously, I vigorously deny the accusations against me."

He said he continued to "vigorously deny the accusations against me".

The prince had already ceased to be a "working royal" and had lost the use of his HRH title and no longer appeared at official royal events. His role now will be even more diminished.

Getty Images Virginia Giuffre holding a photo of herself as a teen.Getty Images
Virginia Giuffre took her own life earlier this year

The prince has faced a series of scandals over recent years, including a court case he settled with Ms Giuffre.

Next week a posthumous memoir by Ms Giuffre will be published. It is likely to cast further attention on Prince Andrew's involvement with her and Epstein.

Ms Giuffre claimed that she was one of many vulnerable girls and young women who had been sexually exploited by Epstein and his circle of wealthy connections.

She alleged that she was forced to have sex with the prince at the house of his friend Ghislaine Maxwell in London in 2001, when Ms Giuffre was 17 years old.

Her memoir describes two other occasions on which she alleges she was forced to have sex with Prince Andrew - in Epstein's townhouse in New York and on Epstein's private island in the US Virgin Islands.

Ms Giuffre's brother, Mr Roberts, told BBC Newsnight: "We have shed a lot of happy and sad tears today. I think happy because in a lot of ways this vindicates Virginia."

"All the years of work that she put in is now coming to some sort of justice, and these monsters can't escape from it - the truth will find its way out."

He said this was "a moment where survivors are not staying quiet any more".

"It's just a joyous moment for them because we're finally getting some sense of acknowledgement, like 'this actually happened, what we're saying is the truth'," Mr Roberts added.

He said there was "so much more to be accomplished, especially here in the United States".

Prince Andrew spoke to BBC Newsnight in 2019

Prince Andrew has faced intense scrutiny over his links with disgraced financier Epstein, more recently including questions about when he had really cut off contact.

In a now-infamous BBC Newsnight interview in 2019, Prince Andrew said that he had severed all links with Epstein after they had been photographed together in New York in December 2010.

But emails sent in February 2011 later emerged suggesting that he had privately stayed in touch with Epstein, including sending a message that read: "Keep in close touch and we'll play some more soon!"

Prince Andrew is expected to stay in his Windsor home, Royal Lodge, on which he has his own private lease which runs until 2078.

His ex-wife will be known as Sarah Ferguson and no longer Duchess of York, but their daughters will continue to have the title of princess.

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Eleven killed after Israel hits bus in Gaza, Hamas-run civil defence says

Anadolu via Getty Images Destroyed blocks of flats and mounds of rubble line a dirt road five people are walking along in the Gabari neighbourhood of Gaza City. Anadolu via Getty Images
Gaza City was heavily bombarded by Israeli troops before the ceasefire came into effect

Gaza's Hamas-run civil defence says 11 people were killed, all from the same family, after the bus they were in was hit by an Israeli tank shell in northern Gaza.

The family, it said, were trying to reach their home to inspect it when the incident happened in the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City on Friday night.

This is the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire eight days ago.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

Israeli soldiers continue to operate in more than half of the Gaza Strip, under the terms of the first phase of the ceasefire agreement.

Civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP news agency the victims were members of the Abu Shaaban family and were killed while "trying to check on their home" in the area.

The dead included women and children, according to the civil defence.

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) said a "suspicious vehicle was identified crossing the yellow line and approaching IDF troops operating in the northern Gaza Strip" on Friday, prompting it to fire "warning shots" towards the vehicle.

It said the vehicle "continued to approach the troops in a way that caused an imminent threat to them" and "troops opened fire to remove the threat, in accordance with the agreement."

Hamas said the family had been targeted without justification.

The IDF has warned Palestinians from entering areas in Gaza still under its control.

With limited internet access, many Palestinians do not know the position of Israeli troops as the yellow demarcation line is not physically marked, and it is unclear if the area where the bus was travelling did cross it.

The BBC has asked the IDF for coordinates of the incident.

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said on Friday the army would set up visual signs to indicate the location of the line.

In a separate development on Saturday, the Palestinian embassy in Cairo said the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza will open on Monday for Palestinian residents in Egypt to return to Gaza.

In another part of the ceasefire deal, Hamas on Friday had released the body of Israeli hostage Eliyahu Margalit to the Red Cross, which returned it to Israel.

Mr Margalit was the tenth deceased hostage to be returned from Gaza. The remains of another 18 people are yet to be repatriated.

Israel handed the bodies of 15 more Palestinians over to officials in Gaza via the Red Cross, the Hamas-run health ministry said, bringing the total number of bodies it has received to 135.

There has been anger in Israel that Hamas has not returned all of the dead hostages' bodies, in line with last week's ceasefire deal - though the US has downplayed the suggestion it amounts to a breach.

The IDF has stressed that Hamas must "uphold the agreement and take the necessary steps to return all the hostages".

Hamas has blamed Israel for making the task difficult because Israeli strikes have reduced so many buildings to rubble and it does not allow heavy machinery and diggers into Gaza to be able to search for the hostages' bodies.

As part of the US-brokered ceasefire deal, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

Hamas also returned all 20 living hostages to Israel.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 67,900 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

Lady Annabel Goldsmith dies aged 91

Getty Images Annabel Goldsmith wearing a dark blue formal hat and dress. The hat has a cream-coloured bow. She is wearing gold hoop earrings. Getty Images
Annabel's nightclub in Mayfair was named after Lady Annabel Goldsmith

Lady Annabel Goldsmith, the socialite and campaigner who gave her name to a famous 1960s London nightclub, has died aged 91.

Lady Annabel was the mother of six children from her two marriages, including Zac, who was Conservative MP for Richmond Park for eight years and who ran for mayor of London in 2016.

Her youngest child Ben said she was "quite simply irreplaceable".

He added: "We are bereft, not for her – because her life has been extraordinary and complete - but for us, because of the immense hole in our lives she leaves behind."

Hulton Archive via Getty Images A black and white photo from 1981 of Lady Annabel with a baby in her arms, two small children standing in front of her and an young woman by her side. Hulton Archive via Getty Images
Lady Annabel with her children Ben, Zac, Jemima and Jane in 1981

Mr Goldsmith said: "I spoke to her every day for 45 years, she truly had my back and we loved each other very much. I will miss her terribly."

Annabel's, which was opened by her first husband in 1963 and was one of London's first modern nightclubs, was named in her honour.

It was popular with the British aristocracy and celebrities in the 1960s and 1970s.

Born in London in 1934 into an Anglo-Irish aristocratic family, Annabel Vane-Tempest-Stewart was the daughter of Viscount Castlereagh, who later became The 8th Marquess of Londonderry.

She became Lady Annabel in February 1949, when her father became marquess.

Getty Images Zac stands at a campaign event with his arm round his mother Lady Annabel. They are both smiling.Getty Images
Lady Annabel's son Zac ran for mayor of London in 2016

Lady Annabel was the mother of Rupert, Robin and India Jane with her first husband, hospitality industry entrepreneur Mark Birley: they were married from 1954 to 1979.

She then married financier Sir James Goldsmith and they had three children: Jemima, Zac and Ben Goldsmith.

Jemima is the former wife of Imran Khan, an international cricketer who served as prime minister of Pakistan from 2018 to 2022.

Lady Annabel was a campaigner and advocate for a range of causes, including the countryside, animal charities and working to lessen the impact of HIV/AIDS on children in South Africa.

In 2004 she published her memoirs Annabel: An Unconventional Life, where she recalled her aristocratic childhood, glamorous social life in 1960s Swinging London to her role as matriarch and grandmother.

Listen to the best of BBC Radio London on Sounds and follow BBC London on Facebook, X and Instagram. Send your story ideas to hello.bbclondon@bbc.co.uk

【旧闻重温】刘裘蒂|诺贝尔奖和“无用的知识”

CDT编者按:

项立刚近日发表言论,称「诺贝尔奖帮不了科技发展!」

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物理学奖得主皮布尔斯从不受重视的谜题入手。诺奖的秘密似乎不是急着去当最后的收成者,而是拓荒的先锋者。

文丨FT中文网专栏作家 刘裘蒂

即使贸易战以“切腊肠”的方式边打边谈,未来中美之间的抗衡主战场也势必是金融和科技。这样的大背景下,在2019年诺贝尔奖得主陆续出炉的这一个多星期,我们除了再度焦虑和揣测中国人何时能够拿到更多的诺贝尔科学奖项之外,不妨多思考诺贝尔奖的本质是什么。

根据《大英百科全书》的词条,诺贝尔奖被认为是世界“知识成就”方面最负盛名的奖项。

众所周知,瑞典化学家阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔立遗嘱,将大部分财产用于奖励表彰在物理、化学、生理学或医学、文学与和平等五个领域中“为人类带来最大贡献的人”。另外,瑞典银行于1968年设立了一项纪念诺贝尔的经济科学奖项,这个皇家银行经济科学奖,成了所谓的诺贝尔经济学奖。

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由诺奖得主来华的“淘金潮”可以管窥中国人对于诺贝尔奖的狂热,中国人的“诺贝尔情结”随着“科技赶超”的声浪而有增无减。但是到了今年宣布的医学奖和物理学奖为止,美国仍然以380人居冠,其次是英国的132人,再次是德国108人,日本以27人排名第八。

从今年国内媒体对诺贝尔医学奖的报道角度来看,“凤凰科技”的标题是:“诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓 肾癌治疗或最先受益”。《第一财经》的标题是:“2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓,概念股开盘走强”。中国新闻网的标题是:“诺贝尔物理学奖今揭晓:史上留名凭实力 获奖还要些运气?”

CDT 档案卡
标题:【旧闻重温】刘裘蒂|诺贝尔奖和“无用的知识”
作者:刘裘蒂
发表日期:2025.10.18
来源:微信公众号“FT中文网”
主题归类:项立刚
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

美国有线电视新闻网CNN的标题是“诺贝尔医学奖奖励人类对于氧气反应的新发现”。《纽约时报》的标题是“诺贝尔医学奖奖励研究细胞如何处理氧气”。《华尔街日报》的标题是“美国和英国科学家获得诺贝尔医学奖”。

两相对比之下,美国媒体平铺直叙,并且在文章中强调得主的研究哲学,而中国媒体的专注点似乎更为“功利”:实际的用途,对于股市(财富)的影响,以及如何得奖。

✦2019年的诺贝尔医学奖和物理学奖

今年共享医学奖的三位科学家,分别是来自哈佛医学院达纳-法伯癌症研究所的威廉•凯林、牛津大学和弗朗西斯•克里克研究所的彼得•拉特克利夫、以及美国约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的格雷格•塞门扎。他们在过去20多年间,各自独立地研究细胞如何感知和适应不断变化的氧气供应。

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作为生命有机体的命脉,氧气是细胞生存的必要条件,但氧气过多或过少也会致命。因此三位科学家试图回答这个问题:细胞如何调节自身对于氧气多寡的反应?

诺贝尔奖委员会说,2019年获奖者发现了调节因应氧气水平变化的基因活动的分子机制,从而“扩展了我们对生理反应如何使生命成为可能的知识”,并且使我们“弄清这一切如何运作”,呈现了“完整清晰的故事”。

这些发现对治疗供氧不足的各种疾病(包括贫血、心脏病和中风)具有重要意义,也促使血管生成阻滞剂,通过阻断肿瘤细胞触发其获取氧气和营养所需的新血管生长的能力来治疗癌症。诺贝尔学会认为这项研究具有“教科书发现”式的里程碑,未来将是生物学基础教育的学习课程。

但即使有许多应用的场景,根据CNN的报道,得奖人凯林表示:“我想指出的是,我们的故事是试图产生知识,并理解事物如何运作。如果你足够深入,并且对事物的理解足够好,那么偶尔会有转化(实用)的机会出现。”

塞门扎在接到诺贝尔奖委员会的电话通知时,正在填写一项研究补助的申请书。在他看来,“几乎所有科学发现的影响都会在以后显现出来。当我们开始研究工作时,我们并没有预见到这个机制的广泛影响。”

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在与诺贝尔奖委员会的电话访谈中,拉特克利夫回想起当他开始研究肾脏和其他器官如何根据氧气的分量而调节红细胞生成素的制造,他的同事认为这个研究无关紧要。但由于他对科学解谜的动力,他始终坚持着。

“但我相信这可以解决,可以由某人来解决。它的影响后来(才)可见……这项研究说明了基础研究的价值……我们开始了旅程之际,并没有清楚地了解这些知识的价值 。”

今年的诺贝尔物理学奖表扬了三位得主各自在天体物理学上的贡献,其中普林斯顿大学的阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦科学名誉教授詹姆斯•皮布尔斯(见图),被瑞典皇家科学院称为“丰富了整个研究领域,并为过去50年中从推测转变到科学的宇宙学奠定了基础。”

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皮布尔斯在自己的网页上自述:“我继续从事宇宙物理学方面的工作,偏爱不受重视的问题。尽管从我半个世纪前遇到的小型科学,到当今的大型科学,已经有了长足的发展,但不受重视的问题并不少见。”

也就是说,这些获诺奖科学家的出发点并不是在实际的应用上,而是对于知识本身的好奇。很多时候,越是基础、越是不受重视的问题,反而产生越大的影响力。

✦我们仍然需要无用的知识

这使我想起10月5日在纽约哥伦比亚大学国际书院举行的第27届中国旅美科技协会年会上,2008年诺贝尔化学奖得主马丁•查尔菲以“我们仍然需要无用的知识”为题做了主旨演讲。查尔菲认为自己得到诺奖的研究成果,归功于多名前辈“意外”的发现。

“无用的知识”的典故来自以将爱因斯坦带到美国而著名的普林斯顿高级研究学院创始主任亚伯拉罕•弗莱克斯纳,他在经典文章“无用知识的有用性”(1939)中,提出了一个科学研究的悖论:仅仅出于好奇心而不关心实际应用,寻求对深层问题的答案,通常不仅会带来最大的科学发现,而且会带来最革命性的技术突破。

当时弗莱克斯纳写道:“从实际应用的角度来看,知识生活从表面上看是一种无用的活动形式……这些无用的追求,始料未及地引来了未曾预想到的应用。”

弗莱克斯纳在1930年代与实业家乔治•伊斯特曼(柯达胶卷和相机发明者)进行了一次小型辩论,讨论谁对科学做出了最大的贡献。伊斯特曼认为是发明广播并改变世界的古列尔莫•马可尼。

然而弗莱克斯纳认为,因为有詹姆斯•克莱克•麦克斯韦和海因里希•赫兹等前辈科学家的发现,马可尼的发明乃是势不可挡。尽管麦克斯韦和赫兹并没有追求其工作的任何实际应用,但正是无穷的好奇心才使他们提出了引发革命的原则。

✦查尔菲的“无用科学之旅”

查尔菲自己的“无用科学之旅”从高中时期的实验即已开始,而突破点在于1988年参加的一个关于生物发光的研讨会,会上有科学家介绍了水母的发光机制和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)在其中的作用。

而发现绿色荧光蛋白如何造成水母发光机制的故事,要从日本有机化学家和海洋生物学家下村修开始:他当时在美国普林斯顿大学深造,开展对水母发光机制的研究。由于当时普遍认为生物荧光的物质基础都类似于荧光素,并非蛋白质,所以下村修和他导师开始的研究思路并未集中在蛋白质上。

经历了一系列失败之后,下村修决定摆脱荧光素的思维,从蛋白质的角度来重新开展实验路线,这导致他与导师的研究思路产生了严重分歧,然而下村修决定继续坚持他的探索。

有一次,下村修将装有废弃样本的管子扔到了盥洗池,他惊奇地看到倒灌的海水使管子里的样本发出了荧光。这个意外发生的现象使他发现荧光蛋白对于钙离子的敏感反应,在分离并纯化水母发光蛋白之后,下村修发现纯化的水母发光蛋白发出蓝色光,但水母在自然条件下发出的却是绿色荧光。

下村修和同事推测在水母中存在另外一种绿色荧光蛋白,这种绿色荧光蛋白将水母发光蛋白发出的蓝光进行了过滤,从而使水母发出绿色光。下村脩通过接下来的实验分离了后来为生命科学带来革命性突破的绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)。

在当今生命科学和医学研究中,GFP被广泛使用为示踪物。在下村修的研究基础上,另一名研究者道格拉斯•普瑞泽在博士研究生阶段克隆了编码水母发光蛋白的基因。但两年后他没有申请到其他研究经费,无法就GFP能否通过基因工程在其他生物细胞内表达开展进一步研究,因而关闭自己的实验室另谋生路,成了一名时薪不到10美元的巴士司机。

幸好普瑞泽和众多科研实验室分享了他克隆出的基因,包括之后同年获得诺贝尔化学奖的查尔菲与钱永健(当年下村修也获奖)。普瑞泽的贡献虽然没有得到诺贝尔奖委员会的认可,但是在谈到普瑞泽时,查尔菲曾经说:“他们可以忽略掉我,把这个奖颁给普瑞泽。”

当注入细菌之中并用紫外线照射时,GFP可以作为动植物内部的一种手电筒,使人们可以实时观察细胞、生物组织和过程。下村修最初从水母中分离出绿色荧光蛋白后,科学界很少有人相信它可以在其他生物体中表达,但查尔菲证明了GFP可以在两种活生物体中表达,他的论文“绿色荧光蛋白作为基因表达的标志”成为分子生物学与遗传学领域被引用次数最多的20篇论文之一。

现在GFP被认为是通用的遗传标记。那么,无心发现的GFP有什么“实际”应用呢?

不同色彩的蛋白质允许对体内生长的癌细胞进行颜色编码,并能够通过单细胞分辨率将宿主与肿瘤区分开。使用荧光蛋白进行的非侵入性成像可以跟踪转移性癌症的动态,并实时跟踪各个动物。表达荧光蛋白的癌细胞的非侵入性成像能够实时确定对实验小鼠施加不同抗肿瘤药和抗肿瘤药的功效。使用荧光蛋白在细胞核和细胞质中差异标记癌细胞,可以观察体内癌细胞的核质动态、有丝分裂、细胞凋亡、细胞周期位置以及细胞核和细胞质的差异行为,例如在癌症发生期间细胞的变形和外渗。

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✦给小老鼠按摩

查尔菲因此在2012年得到了美国科学界的“无用科研”金鹅奖。金鹅奖由美国众议员吉姆•库珀与包括美国科学促进协会在内的一群科学组织在2012年设立,旨在表彰乍看起来似乎很无聊的联邦政府资助研究项目、但后来对社会产生了重要贡献的发现。

2014年的得主是已故的杜克大学神经科学家索尔•尚伯格,他利用幼鼠研究了影响生长激素和鸟氨酸脱羧酶水平(两种生长指标)的因素。尚伯格的发现源自他和团队将幼鼠与母鼠分开的实验。

在团队观察中,尽管吃得饱饱,体温也很健康,但被遗弃的幼鼠的生长指标水平暴跌。后来研究人员注意到:母鼠在生完孩子后会不断舔它们的幼崽,于是研究人员尝试使用小刷子模仿母亲舌头舔幼鼠的动作。尚伯格后来开玩笑说:“我无法让实验室技术人员真正用舌头去舔鼠崽。”。

在重复这样的“按摩”动作后,研究人员观察到,幼鼠体内酶的水平上升了,生长激素也上升了,小动物再度生机勃勃。

研究的结果发现这种模仿的触觉刺激会影响重要的生长激素和酶的水平,这一结果激发迈阿密大学医学院的心理学家蒂凡尼•马蒂尼•菲尔德研究按摩对早产儿的影响,确定了同样原理对于人类的适用性。这个看似奇怪的发现,使得数百万早产儿得以幸存下来。

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在金鹅奖委员会看来,当一位年轻科学家拿一把用来清洁相机镜头的小刷子,轻巧地在一只鼠崽的背部按摩,他不是为了解闷,或是浪费纳税人的钱。这些美国联邦政府资助的实验结果带来了照顾婴儿方式的重大改变,不但挽救了生命,还节省了数十亿美元的医疗费用。

因此真正的创新需要基础性的探索,即使这些探索在今天看来完全不切实际。瞄准现在并不能够创造未来,我们必须想象新的可能性。

✦“至用无用”

在旅美科协的年会中,耶鲁大学干细胞研究中心主任、美国两院院士林海帆教授讲述了干细胞领域的最新发展,我问他,中美在干细胞研究方面最大不同之处为何?他认为美国和日本目前领先干细胞研究,中国正积极赶上,但由于中国人急切地寻找商业的应用,有时会转移真正可贵的研究目标。

同场年会中,IBM研究中心的认知计算系统研究部门主任熊瑾珺博士试图重写“摩尔定律”。他认为随着半导体技术接近基本极限,摩尔定律已逐渐消失,解决对高容量、低延迟和高能效计算的需求,越来越多寄望于多元系统借着人工智能(尤其是机器学习和深度学习)最近的蓬勃发展,这进一步满足了对包括云计算、移动计算和物联网在内的计算系统的需求。

英特尔创始人之一戈登•摩尔在1965年提出(1975年修正)“摩尔定律”:只要英特尔和同行信守拓展技术的承诺,集成电路上可容纳的元器件的数目,约每隔两年便会增加一倍,性能也将提升一倍。

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针对“摩尔定律”的天花板,熊瑾珺根据自己的推演而提出一个新的定律:“只要我们不断提高开发异构计算的生产效率,大约每2-3年应用程序的数量就会增加一倍。”

在私下交流中,我问熊瑾珺,中国由于数据的优势,是否将在人工智能和他所谓的异构计算中超过美国。熊对我表示,中国未来的科研方向应该是提高研究的效率,而不是大量生产论文。

我很好奇的是,为什么查尔菲在旅美协会对中国留学生和科研者的演讲,选择用“至用无用”的主题来带出科学发现的核心?难道是因为聪明的中国人总是急着去当最后的收成者,而不是拓荒的先锋?

从查尔菲以“至用无用”的主题来带出科学发现的核心,到今年物理奖得主皮布尔斯以“不受重视”的科学谜题入手,诺贝尔奖的秘密似乎不在于急着去当最后的收成者,而是拓荒的先锋者。

燕梳楼|不是所有批评都是水军

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作者 | 燕梳楼

这些天,小米和雷军都在被流量反噬。

肉眼可见的是,雷军脱粉4万,小米股价跌去13%。

在成都小米爆燃后,我以《这次车祸不能怪小米》为题,从技术角度试图引导公众客观看待电车技术问题。

CDT 档案卡
标题:燕梳楼|不是所有批评都是水军
作者:燕梳楼
发表日期:2025.10.18
来源:微信公众号“燕梳楼”
主题归类:雷军
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

我的核心观点有三个:第一,车祸主因是酒驾和超速;第二,在遭遇猛烈撞击后车门打不开是共性问题;第三,电池瞬间爆燃才是最大技术障碍。

这篇文章遭到读者猛烈批评,甚至不少读者认为我被小米充值了。我也很愤慨,就差赌咒发誓以证清白了。辨别是否公关稿的方式很简单,就是看评论区是否控评。

如果真被充值了,金主不可能允许大量不利评论出现在留言区。但在小米那篇文章后面,我选择的是自动精选留言,我认为允许开放、充分的公开讨论,比观点本身更重要。

当然我也承受了巨大的压力。受此连累,有一些比较冲动的读者愤而取关,这是此前从来没有过的情况。所以我后来就反思,为什么会这样,究竟是我的问题,还是读者的问题?

好在很快我的反思就有了答案:问题出在我没有站在消费者的角度上看问题。作为一名标榜“只为苍生说人话”的时评作家,不是站在消费者角度,而是去共情资本,被骂充值也是活该。

毕竟人命关天,毕竟生命权应该放在第一位。视频中几位路人手都砸出血来也没能拉开车门,眼睁睁看着年轻生命死去,所以公众下意识地质疑车门为什么打不开,这是一种很自然的代入情绪。

我找到了我的问题,但遗憾的是,雷军并没有。在时隔72小时后,他出现在2025世界智能网联汽车大会上,不仅没有就成都车祸道歉,反而振臂高呼:“共同抵制网络水军黑公关等网络乱象。”

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这句话本身没有任何问题,但成都小米车祸遇难司机尸骸未寒,不是以诚恳的态度安抚公众情况,反而把责任暗戳戳推到网络水军和黑公关上,很难不让人产生联想和过度解读,连我这个无感的人都觉得不合时宜。

我理解国产车竞争激烈,各方车企都有一批IP长期混战。但从我感知来说,小米在这方面并不比同行要差,就连刘强东都甘拜下风。所以雷军在这个敏感时点鸣冤喊屈,多少有点何不食肉糜的感觉,让人相当不舒服。

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不排除针对小米确实会有一些水军在带节奏,但我认为作为企业要有基于事实的甄别能力。哪些是善意的,哪些是客观的,你不能听不进去任何批评的声音,甚至把所有批评声音都归结为友商忘我之心不死,这样才是危险的征兆。

据说第一财经昨天发表了一篇《小米,别让年轻人的第一台车变成最后一台》的评论,随后删除了标题中的“小米”,并把头图中的小米SU7替换成一张AI图片。第一财经官媒,但官媒也怕法务啊。

我希望雷军和我,都应该经得起批评。当然我不配与雷军相提并论,但在虚心接受批评这件事上,可以是一样的。我有几百万读者,并不代表我所有的观点就绝对正确,就不能接受读者的不同意见甚至批评。

同样,小米这些年的成功与雷军分不开,但并不代表雷军就是神,就绝对权威一直正确。公众要的是一个态度,而不是营销话术。小米即使再遥遥领先,也不至于真到了完美无缺,听不进任何建议了吧。

有网友翻出不少雷军的雷人雷语,比如说“速度不仅仅是一样参数,而是一种信仰”;“我们在产品定义的第一条就是,颜值是王道,车好看是第一位的”。不能不说,小米是懂市场、懂用户的。

但汽车毕竟不是手机,尊重用户偏好是一回事,敬畏安全又是另一回事。安全才是造车的底层逻辑。把小米手机的成功复制到小米汽车上,并保持了此前赖以成功的营销惯性,才是小米病灶。

从这个角度来说,小米和雷军是被自己的流量反噬了。公众并不是反对跨界造车,反对的是过度营销,反对的贾国龙化。从1个月脱粉29万来看,说明米粉们正在祛魅,神话正在被消融。

事实证明,造车真的不是有钱就行,保证安全才是核心。手机出问题最多换一个,但汽车出了问题,那就是人命关天的大事。听说京东也准备造车了,希望能给雷军打个样板。

我党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务,我党的执政理念是人民至上、生命至上,把人民群众的生命安全放在首位,我想这也应该是所有企业的根本遵循。

希望雷军能认识到这一点,你企业做的再大,你也是中国企业,是人民企业。

也希望在下一场发布会上,别讲参数了,讲讲怎么在180秒内打开车门。

讲讲如何先把人从火场里救出来,再骂网络水军,好吗?

Eleven killed after Israel hits bus in Gaza, Hamas-run civil defence says

Anadolu via Getty Images Destroyed blocks of flats and mounds of rubble line a dirt road five people are walking along in the Gabari neighbourhood of Gaza City. Anadolu via Getty Images
Gaza City was heavily bombarded by Israeli troops before the ceasefire came into effect

Gaza's Hamas-run civil defence says 11 people were killed, all from the same family, after the bus they were in was hit by an Israeli tank shell in northern Gaza.

The family, it said, were trying to reach their home to inspect it when the incident happened in the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City on Friday night.

This is the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire eight days ago.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

Israeli soldiers continue to operate in more than half of the Gaza Strip, under the terms of the first phase of the ceasefire agreement.

Civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP news agency the victims were members of the Abu Shaaban family and were killed while "trying to check on their home" in the area.

The dead included women and children, according to the civil defence.

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) said a "suspicious vehicle was identified crossing the yellow line and approaching IDF troops operating in the northern Gaza Strip" on Friday, prompting it to fire "warning shots" towards the vehicle.

It said the vehicle "continued to approach the troops in a way that caused an imminent threat to them" and "troops opened fire to remove the threat, in accordance with the agreement."

Hamas said the family had been targeted without justification.

The IDF has warned Palestinians from entering areas in Gaza still under its control.

With limited internet access, many Palestinians do not know the position of Israeli troops as the yellow demarcation line is not physically marked, and it is unclear if the area where the bus was travelling did cross it.

The BBC has asked the IDF for coordinates of the incident.

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said on Friday the army would set up visual signs to indicate the location of the line.

In a separate development on Saturday, the Palestinian embassy in Cairo said the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza will open on Monday for Palestinian residents in Egypt to return to Gaza.

In another part of the ceasefire deal, Hamas on Friday had released the body of Israeli hostage Eliyahu Margalit to the Red Cross, which returned it to Israel.

Mr Margalit was the tenth deceased hostage to be returned from Gaza. The remains of another 18 people are yet to be repatriated.

Israel handed the bodies of 15 more Palestinians over to officials in Gaza via the Red Cross, the Hamas-run health ministry said, bringing the total number of bodies it has received to 135.

There has been anger in Israel that Hamas has not returned all of the dead hostages' bodies, in line with last week's ceasefire deal - though the US has downplayed the suggestion it amounts to a breach.

The IDF has stressed that Hamas must "uphold the agreement and take the necessary steps to return all the hostages".

Hamas has blamed Israel for making the task difficult because Israeli strikes have reduced so many buildings to rubble and it does not allow heavy machinery and diggers into Gaza to be able to search for the hostages' bodies.

As part of the US-brokered ceasefire deal, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

Hamas also returned all 20 living hostages to Israel.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 67,900 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

No Kings protests begin as anti-Trump rallies spread across US

Getty Images A person waves a flag that reads, "NO KINDS IN AMERICA" with the blue sky above it at a Washington DC rally on 17 October - one day before the No Kings protests scheduled in cities across the US. Getty Images

Republican governors in several US states have placed National Guard troops on standby in preparation for a nationwide protest to oppose Donald Trump and his policies.

The organisers of the "No Kings" protests say that gatherings will take place at more than 2,500 locations around the US. Trump allies have accused the protesters of being allied with the far-left Antifa movement.

Governors in Texas and Virginia have activated their state's National Guard troops, however it is unclear how visible the military presence will be.

Organisers say that at the last No Kings protest, held in June, more than five million people took to the streets to denounce Trump's political agenda.

The protest organisers say the protest will challenge Trump's "authoritarianism".

"The president thinks his rule is absolute," they say on their website.

"But in America, we don't have kings and we won't back down against chaos, corruption, and cruelty."

Some Republicans have dubbed the protests "Hate America" rallies.

"We'll have to get the National Guard out," Kansas Senator Roger Marshall said ahead of the rallies, according to CNN.

"Hopefully it'll be peaceful. I doubt it."

Texas Governor Greg Abbott on Thursday activated the state's National Guard ahead of a protest scheduled in Austin, the state's capital.

He said the troops would be needed due to the "planned antifa-linked demonstration".

Democrats denounced the move, including the state's top Democrat Gene Wu, who argued: "Sending armed soldiers to suppress peaceful protests is what kings and dictators do — and Greg Abbott just proved he's one of them."

Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin also ordered the state National Guard to be activated.

中国间谍案争议持续 保守党将在议会阻止查戈斯群岛主权移交协议生效

18/10/2025 - 18:10

由于担心中国会利用查戈斯群岛协议监视英国,在野的英国保守党议员们将于下周在议会中发起最后一搏,试图阻止该协议。

据《每日电讯报》率先报道,保守党计划迫使英国议会投票,决定是否通过暂停向毛里求斯支付款项来有效终止该协议。与此同时,工党政府发现自己正日益深陷中国间谍案丑闻,而围绕英国国家安全顾问鲍威尔(Jonathan Powell)角色的质疑也日益增多。

此前,《每日电讯报》和《星期日泰晤士报》报导称,鲍威尔曾警告,起诉英国议会中国间谍案可能影响英国与中方的关系,并与国家安全副顾问柯林斯(Matthew Collins)讨论了提供证据的问题,之后该案被撤销,随后引发了一场政治争论。

鲍威尔也是将查戈斯群岛的主权移交给毛里求斯协议的设计者之一。该协议于今年5月最终敲定,英国签署了一项价值34亿英镑的协议,将查戈斯群岛的主权移交给与中国关系密切的毛里求斯。

这一系列岛屿包括迪戈加西亚岛,该岛是英美联合军事基地所在地。根据协议,英国将以平均每年1.01亿英镑的价格回租该岛。然而,该协议引发了一些议员们的强烈反对。保守党籍影子外交大臣帕特尔(Priti Patel)批评道:“我们这位懦弱的首相正在向中国磕头”。

帕特尔称,“他(工党籍首相斯塔默)如此渴望得到中共的认可,甚至准备将自己国家的主权,更不用说400亿英镑纳税人的钱,交给北京的一个盟友”。

帕特尔还说,“和往常一样,他(斯塔默)害怕被仔细检查。他无法承担查戈斯群岛和中国的问题,因为他知道自己的论点站不住脚”。

帕特尔强调说:“我们将全力抵制斯塔默的‘查戈斯群岛-中国投降法案’。”

另有人担心,中国当局可能会利用其与毛里求斯的密切经济联系,进入这个印度洋群岛。迭戈加西亚岛上不仅有军机起降,还设有潜艇补给站和该地区的卫星通信枢纽。

据悉,批准移交主权的立法将于本周在英国议会下议院进入最后阶段,保守党准备提交该法案的修正案,其中包括一项除非经英国议会批准,否则将阻止向毛里求斯支付任何款项的修正案。

该修正案最终将迫使议员们每年投票批准向毛里求斯支付年度款项,而另一项修正案将阻止该协议生效,除非斯塔默政府公布英格兰及威尔士总检察赫默(Richard Hermer)对协议的法律依据。

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