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德语媒体:分崩离析的芯片产业 一骑绝尘的中国稀土

null 媒体看中国
2025-10-15T14:20:03.737Z

(德国之声中文网)杜塞尔多夫出版的德国《商报》以“接管安世半导体 - 芯片之争只有输家”为题,刊发评论指出,荷兰政府强行从中国控股人手中接管安世半导体(Nexperia),中国政府被激怒也完全在意料之中,这场争端也许很快就会波及全球的许多家企业。

作者注意到,荷兰政府出于技术流失之担忧而强行接管安世半导体之后,中国政府已经对该公司在中国境内生产的芯片实行出口禁令,而包括德国汽车厂商在内的全球许多企业都是安世半导体的客户。“这起事件堪称是科技行业分裂最严重的案例。相互限制出口由来已久。例如,中国曾多次停止半导体行业重要原材料的出口,而美国则拒绝向中国提供英伟达和AMD的最先进AI芯片。然而,一个政府没收一家企业却是史无前例的。”

“全球民众都将领教这般脱钩的后果。短期内,某些芯片将不断缺货,供货紧张将出现在咖啡机、汽车等众多产品上。长期而言,这会造成芯片成本上涨,从而让最终商品价格也跟着上涨。每个人都会从自己的钱包中体会到这一点。半导体行业长期以来一直以很高的效率运行,产业链分布在全球各地的高度专精的工厂中。这些动辄需要几十亿欧元投资的工厂,往往只有在满负荷运行时方可盈利。”

“但如今,这样的局面已经结束。没有人能继续笃定认为来自地球另一端的芯片总能准时交付,或者更确切地说:被允许交货。为了供应链的可靠,就必须在自家门口建立半导体生产线,这必然需要大量的投资。”

“还有另一个让人担忧的问题:今后,芯片企业的客户不再总是能买到市场上最具创新力的方案、最好的产品。东西方之间的芯片战争正在阻碍行业的发展,因此,安世半导体接管案的双方都是输家。”

没有中国稀土 西方只能吃土?

柏林出版的《世界报》以“迈向统治世界的步伐”为题,刊发评论指出,北京的限制稀土出口措施,看似是对美国政府限制供应先进芯片、提高关税的回击,但也是逐渐成为全球新霸主的重要一步;这是因为,中国的华为等企业已经逐渐发展出了替代美国芯片的能力,而稀土加工技术,西方国家却不太可能获得。

“民主国家往往只考虑下一届选举,而社会主义中国则着眼长远。早在1987年,时任领导人邓小平就说:中东有石油,中国有稀土。此后,中国大规模扩张稀土生产。全球70%的稀土都来自中国,占全球稀土加工总量更是达90%以上。更具体地说:欧盟98%的稀土磁体来自中国。没有它们,我们就无法制造机器人、风力发电机、电动汽车。”

“理论上,稀土几乎到处都有。但稀土开采过程复杂,而且并非特别环保。由于保护甲虫和蛤蟆的重要性超过了捍卫自由,我们将这一重要的未来领域留给了社会主义中国。如今,我们几乎不可能赶上他们的领先地位。开采稀土需要很多年,而且中国拥有大量的稀土加工技术专利。这意味着,生产手机所必需的刚果矿产也只能通过中国加工进口。特朗普认为自己可以用关税来勒索全世界。但占上风的,却是习近平。”

摘编自其他媒体的内容,不代表德国之声的立场或观点。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

今年德国书业和平奖获得者:是时候恢复义务兵役制了

德闻
2025-10-19T07:21:28.608Z
2025年德国书业和平奖获得者、历史学家卡尔·施勒格尔(Karl Schlögel)

(德国之声中文网)知名俄罗斯问题专家、历史学家卡尔·施勒格尔(Karl Schlögel)将于周日(10月19日)被授予今年的法兰克福书展德国书业和平奖。

周五,他在法兰克福书展上表示:“现在是以某种形式恢复义务兵役制的时候了。”

这位77岁的学者表示,自己年轻时在越战期间拒绝服兵役,以在一家医院从事民事服务替代。

但他认为时代已经改变。

施勒格尔表示,自2014年俄罗斯占领克里米亚、以及2022年对乌克兰发动攻击以来,战争重新回到了欧洲。他说:“这无法否认。面对现实,才是真正的现实主义。”

他说,任何听过俄罗斯总统普京讲话的人,都能意识到来自俄罗斯的真实威胁。

施勒格尔指出,就在两周前,普京发出了“非常明确的威胁”,其中包括“蓄意打破核武禁忌”。

当下,总理梅尔茨领导下的德国政府正在推动恢复义务兵役制的讨论,引发较大的争议。德国于2011年7月中断了义务兵役制的执行。

德国书业和平奖创立于1950年,其获得者包括政治家、作家哈维尔(Václav Havel),经济学家、哲学家阿马蒂亚·森(Amartya Sen)以及作家萨尔曼·拉什迪(Salman Rushdie)和玛格丽特·阿特伍德(Margaret Atwood)等。

2024年的获奖者是专制政权研究者安妮·阿普尔鲍姆(Anne Appelbaum),2012年的获奖者是中国流亡作家廖亦武

德国书业和平奖奖金额为2.5万欧元。

(德新社)

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

女性比男性需要更多的睡眠

null Kaukab Shairani
2025-10-19T07:23:19.312Z
女性相较于男性需要更多的睡眠。

(德国之声中文网)睡眠是人类生存的基本需求。研究表明,女性相较于男性需要更多的睡眠。

曾在纽约一家科技行业的人力资源部门工作的萨娜·阿坎德(Sana Akhand),后来陷入了极度疲惫的状态,她意识到这影响了她的心理健康,最终被迫辞职。

“我以前每天晚上都会给自己倒一杯酒,然后瘫倒在电视机前,”她告诉德国之声,“我筋疲力尽,什么都不想干了。”

如今,睡眠是阿坎德幸福感的核心。这也是她选择不要孩子的原因之一。她晚上10点就上床睡觉,每晚睡9个小时。 “我早上8点左右醒来。这是我身体的需要。”

更多阅读:睡眠调查:荷兰人最长,日本人最短

科学如何解释性别和睡眠的关系

平均而言,女性每晚的睡眠时间比男性多11到13分钟。一些研究表明,女性可能需要额外20分钟来维持复杂的日间功能,例如多任务处理、情绪调节、激素平衡和月经周期。

在月经周期的前半段——卵泡期,雌激素水平上升,这有助于改善睡眠质量,并增加与做梦、记忆和情绪处理相关的快速眼动(REM)睡眠。

但在后半段,也就是黄体期,孕激素水平上升,会让女性更容易感到困倦,但矛盾的是,这反而可能导致睡眠质量下降——夜间醒来的次数增多,深度睡眠时间减少高达 27%。

生活在洛杉矶的健身教练摩尔(Shantani Moore)说,她会根据月经周期和睡眠习惯来安排自己白天的日程。

“这是我一直在有意识地努力做的事情,”摩尔说,“当我睡眠不足时,那种感觉就像一种‘精疲力竭又神经紧绷’的有毒结合。然后就会出现大脑混沌、决策能力变差、对伴侣发脾气、答应不该答应的事情……这些问题都会叠加在一起。”

除了生理因素外,社会和结构因素也会影响女性的睡眠方式和质量。

女性的一天:睡眠、家庭、工作、家务、睡眠

除了生理因素外,社会和结构因素也会影响女性的睡眠方式和质量。

美国马里兰大学睡眠专家威克维尔(Emerson Wickwire)说:“女性比男性更容易患上倒班工作紊乱(shift work disorder),她们也更常面对非传统的工作班次,因此受到的负面影响也更大。”

他说:“如果把‘朝九晚五’视为标准工作日,那么相较于男性,女性在这之外的时间也在工作:包括社会与家庭层面的额外负担。”

即便不存在压力或睡眠不足等问题,女性的睡眠时间也会更长、睡得更沉。

美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学健康中心的睡眠心理学家兼临床研究员费尔南德斯-门多萨(Julio Fernandez-Mendoza)说:“当一个身体被设计成能够孕育生命时,它就必须受到保护。女性即使在孕育另一个生命时,她也必须能够睡眠并正常运作。”

不过,尽管女性在生理上具备这种内在的韧性,但女性报告失眠症状的频率却是男性的两倍。

费尔南德斯-门多萨说:“大约在11或12岁时,女孩就开始比男孩更常报告睡眠问题,而这种趋势会一直持续到成年。”

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究



欧洲人能在特朗普的加沙和平计划中扮演什么角色?

Vohra Anchal
2025-10-19T07:23:45.581Z
在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的和平峰会,特朗普的20点和平计划在那里得到了大多数阿拉伯和穆斯林国家的签署。

(德国之声中文网)随着加沙停火协议的生效以及美国总统特朗普宣布该地区和平的到来,欧洲发现自己的角色正在边缘化。

虽然欧洲主要领导人出席了在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的和平峰会,特朗普的20点和平计划在那里得到了大多数阿拉伯和穆斯林国家的签署,但欧洲国家在谈判中发挥的作用却微乎其微。

专家们表示,欧盟希望在塑造加沙未来和解决冲突方面发挥更大作用。但是,除了英国前首相托尼·布莱尔之外,还没有其他欧洲人被宣布参与由特朗普领导的和平委员会。

除了提供援助 欧洲人还能提供什么?

欧盟已表示有意为加沙重建提供资金,初步估计重建费用将超过500亿美元。

欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在X上发帖称:“我们将成为巴勒斯坦捐助集团的积极力量。我们将为加沙重建提供欧盟资金。”

欧洲理事会主席科斯塔(AntonioCosta)表达了欧盟希望超越援助层面的意愿。他表示欧盟“准备为”特朗普提出的下一阶段计划作出贡献。该计划主张由一个技术官僚、无党派的巴勒斯坦委员会来实行临时过渡治理。

欧洲已经是管理约旦河西岸地区的巴勒斯坦权力机构(PA)最大的援助方。科斯塔还表示,除了协助加沙的重建工作,欧盟将为安全事务提供支持。特朗普的计划是在美国、阿拉伯国家以及其他国际伙伴协调之下,组建一支国际稳定部队(ISF)并部署于加沙地区。

欧洲是管理约旦河西岸地区的巴勒斯坦权力机构(PA)最大的援助方。

欧洲会向加沙派遣军队吗?

法国总统马克龙表示,法国已准备好为临时国际稳定部队做出贡献,该部队预计将为巴勒斯坦安全部队提供训练和装备。

然而,许多欧洲国家在承诺加入这样一支部队之前仍会深思熟虑。

新加坡国立大学中东研究所高级研究员萨曼(Jean-Loup Samaan)在接受德国之声采访时说,欧洲还必须考虑“阿拉伯和伊斯兰世界其他国家在部队派遣方面可能发挥的作用”。

此外,他表示:“我认为这将在柏林成为一个非常敏感的话题。”他说:“法国正陷入政府危机,这让马克龙很难就此类决定达成共识。”

同时,这种国际稳定部队的具体授权也需要明确。

欧洲对外关系委员会(ECFR)高级政策研究员休·洛瓦特(Hugh Lovatt)说:“如果国际部队的任务是在违背哈马斯的意愿前提下,强制解除哈马斯的武装,那么欧洲将不会参与。”

他补充称,欧洲国家可能会派遣部队参与监督任务,就像他们在以色列与黎巴嫩边境部署部队那样。

欧洲人能参与特朗普领导的和平委员会吗?

据报道,欧洲三巨头德国、法国和英国都希望能在和平委员会能拥有代表。不过,到目前为止这三个国家都没有收到邀请。在特朗普被问及埃及总统塞西是否会加入委员会之后,美国中东事务特使维特科夫(Steve Witkoff)表示,“申请的人很多”。

一位不愿透露姓名的以色列前高级官员向德国之声表示,以色列对接受法国或英国代表加入委员会持保留态度。他表示,这两个国家都单方面承认巴勒斯坦国。这名前官员表示,意大利被认为更支持以色列,因此可以被接受。

新加坡国立大学中东研究所高级研究员萨曼说 ,如果欧洲国家想要在和平委员会中占有一席之地,他们可能必须取消对以色列的任何制裁威胁。“我相信特朗普政府和以色列政府都会以此作为欧洲参与的前提条件。”

停火后欧盟与以色列的关系会改善吗?

以色列驻欧盟大使尼尔-费尔德克莱因(Avi Nir-Feldklein)表示,希望重启欧盟与以色列的关系。

欧盟曾提议暂停对以色列的贸易优惠,并对以色列的一些部长实施制裁,以迫使以色列提供更多人道主义援助并结束在加沙地带的军事行动。

欧盟一位发言人表示,既然已经达成停火协议,这些提议可能会被重新审议,但目前尚未做出决定。

欧洲对外关系委员会高级政策研究员洛瓦特预测,在欧盟层面对以色列实施制裁的讨论已经结束。他说,欧洲不愿意激怒特朗普,尤其是因为欧洲需要他的支持来结束乌克兰战争。

在美国和欧洲之间,关于加沙实现持久和平的路径仍存在一个重大分歧。欧盟是两国解决方案最积极的支持者之一。

萨曼表示:“欧洲人在很大程度上被排除在美国倡议之外,巴勒斯坦建国这一关键原则在特朗普的方案中比在欧洲的方案中是一个更加遥远的目标。”

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

越南人对中国的看法悄然转变


2025-10-19T07:25:19.167Z
越南9月2日庆祝摆脱法国殖民统治80周年纪念活动

(德国之声中文网)今年9月2日,成千上万人在河内街道两旁观看了庆祝越南独立80周年阅兵式,他们中很多人在那里等候了好几个小时,就是为了一睹应邀参加阅兵的中国军队仪仗队的风采。

“等待是值得的。太棒了。我钦佩他们的纪律。”22岁的毕业生黎玄美(Le Huyen My)特意从南部的胡志明市赶来,并且在街头露营了一夜。

在TikTok上,一段关于越南阅兵式的视频获得了330万次观看,约1400条评论。许多人称赞中国士兵表现得“完美无瑕”。其他平台上的类似视频也获得积极的反响,尽管脸书用户对中国和美国表现出更怀疑的态度。

中国军队与越南士兵并肩行进——这在越南首都可是前所未有的场面。20世纪70年代末,越南遭到中国军队入侵,河内主要街道上当时到处悬挂着抗中英雄的名字。如今的这一幕反映出在与美贸易关系紧张的背景下,越南对华态度的转变。越南领导人因此得以推进一些敏感项目,例如修高铁以及在毗邻中国的地方建经济特区。这些项目可能显著促进中越双边关系。就在几年前,许多越南人还对一个曾多次交战的强大邻国心存戒心。此类项目因此非常有争议性,并引发了暴力抗议。

从社交媒体上的帖子、在线搜索以及学中文的数据来看,越南人的观点正在软化。

新加坡尤索夫伊萨东南亚研究所今年年初进行的一项民意调查显示,近75%的越南受访者更倾向于选择美国作为合作伙伴,而非中国。但是,对中国有好感的比例增速高于东南亚其他地区。

根据“谷歌趋势”,越南人在线搜索“中国”的数量激增,主要集中在中国电影和语言方面。

据中国官方媒体报道,2025年第一季度,越南汉语水平考试(HSK)的报名人数位居全球首位。

TikTok的作用

社交媒体似乎在越南人看法变化中扮演着至关重要的角色,尤其是TikTok。TikTok 在年轻人中非常受欢迎。越南政府称,去年越南的TikTok用户数量达到6700万,仅次于脸书。

当中国科技巨头字节跳动旗下的TikTok用户搜索越南语中的“中国”一词时,他们会得到压倒性的积极结果,其中一些搜索结果甚至可以追溯到2023年。

TikTok推荐的热门视频包括中国士兵表演同步舞蹈的片段和展示中国城市的视频,许多观众对中国的快速发展表示钦佩。

根据一项未公开用户资料、以避免算法偏差的测试,TikTok用户如果搜索越南语中“南中国海”一词,经常会看到关于热带风暴或中国与菲律宾之间紧张局势的片段。而越南和中国这两个共产主义国家围绕南中国海其实也存在主权争议。

TikTok的算法是保密的。中国在TikTok和脸书等平台上利用虚假账户策划了一系列网络活动,以推动其地缘政治利益。

中国外交部没有回应关于该国可能开展网络活动的问题,但表示中越双边关系已经深化。越南外交部没有回复置评请求。

中国总理李强2024年10月访问越南

“我们的士兵仍然是最棒的”

新加坡尤索夫伊萨东南亚研究所的阮克江(Nguyen Khac Giang)认为,“越南年轻人在网上对中国的批评不像以前那么尖锐了,但这更多是因为国家对民族主义的控制日益加强,而不是怨恨情绪的消退。”

在越南,反华的网络活动仍然频繁发生,通常针对的是使用与北京同调的南海地图的公司,但这些活动往往持续时间不长。

2018年,大规模的反华抗议活动迫使越南政府搁置了一项被视为有利于中国企业的经济特区计划。现在,越南官方媒体频繁报道在中越边境设立经济特区的新计划,但并未引发抗议。

经济利益压倒了民族主义,”越南皇家墨尔本理工大学(RMIT University Vietnam)学者阮雄(Nguyen Hung)表示。他指出,越南政府对华采取务实态度,尤其是在与华盛顿的贸易紧张局势升级之际。

中国企业目前是越南最大的投资者之一。越南的数据显示,两国领导人频繁会面,对中国文化的兴趣也日益浓厚。

中国国家主席习近平在过去两年中两次访问越南,越南领导人苏林在2024年被任命为共产党总书记后不久首次出访北京

但正如中国在数百年爱恨交加的关系中经常经​​历的那样,越南人的自豪感根深蒂固。

观看了9月河内阅兵式的21岁学生阮惠文(Nguyen Hue Van)说,“中国军队看起来很酷炫,但我们的士兵仍然是最棒的。”

(路透社)

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



中美学术开放合作或面临改变

德正
2025-10-19T07:26:25.448Z
一些国会议员推动恢复特朗普第一任期启动的中国产业间谍调查计划。该计划旨在调查中国的知识产权间谍活动,但因被批评助长针对亚裔学者的种族偏见,于2022年终止。

(德国之声中文网)多年来,美国和中国的学者在开放研究领域并肩合作,共同推动前沿科技的发展。这种开放研究的成果向所有人免费公开,被视为促进知识进步的重要机制。然而,如今这一做法在美国国会中引起了警觉。

一些议员担心,中国——被认为是对美国军事优势最具挑战性的国家——正在利用开放研究追赶甚至超越美国的军事技术。他们呼吁对此采取行动。

“长期以来,我们的对手一直利用美国的大学来推进他们的利益,危及我们的国家安全与创新能力。”来自阿肯色州的共和党参议员汤姆·科顿(Tom Cotton)表示。他已提出立法,要求对获得联邦资助的研究项目加强限制,禁止部分与中国军方有关的院校合作,同时限制与其他被视为美国“对手国家”的机构合作。

美国众议院“中国共产党问题特别委员会”也将“保护美国科研”列为重点任务。该委员会指责北京将开放研究“武器化”,把它变成了“引进外国人才和推动军事现代化的管道”。

随着关切情绪在华盛顿国会山不断升温,美国与中国两代人积累下来的这种学术联系正面临解体风险。与此同时,全球两大经济体也在通过关税和贸易壁垒进一步疏远。双方关系已从“接触”转向“竞争”,甚至趋于敌对。

2021年,美国波士顿的一个联邦陪审团认定,哈佛大学纳米科学家利伯(Charles Lieber)因在被美国政府问到与中国政府的关联时做出虚假陈述丶提交虚假纳税申报和未报告一个中国银行账户,被判定有罪。

学术防护栏:拦不住合作的风险

“外国对手正在越来越多地利用美国高校开放、合作的环境为己所用。”美国国家反情报与安全中心主任詹姆斯·坎贾洛西(James Cangialosi)表示。该中心今年8月发布公告,敦促大学采取更多措施防止外部干预。

众议院特别委员会在9月之内就发布了三份报告,分别针对:与中国军事学者合作的五角大楼资助研究;中美联合建立、为中国培养理工科人才的学术机构;以及允许与中国军方相关学生进入美国博士项目的签证政策。报告建议出台更多立法保护美国科研,收紧中国学者和学生签证审查,并终止可能被用于加强中国军事实力的学术合作。

据总部位于犹他州盐湖城的美国私人情报机构“斯特赖德科技公司”(Strider Technologies)报告,近年来超过500所美国高校与中国军方研究人员合作,帮助北京研发具备军事用途的先进技术,例如防干扰通信和高超音速飞行器。

该报告显示,尽管美国政府近年已努力设立“防护栏”,以防合作成果被中国用于军事,但这种情况依然普遍存在。

斯特赖德公司指出,仅在2024年,美国机构与中国军方附属研究所合作发表的理工科(STEM)论文就接近2500篇,研究领域涵盖物理、工程、材料科学、计算机科学、生物学、医学和地质学。报告称,虽然这一数字在2019年达到3500篇高峰后略有下降,但合作程度仍然很高。

报告指出,这种合作不仅可能导致“非法知识转移”,还支持了中国“由国家主导、招募国际顶尖人才的努力”,往往损害美国的国家利益

美国国土安全部最新的威胁评估报告也强调,美国的对手尤其是中国,正试图非法获取美国技术。报告称,中国的目标是窃取军事与计算机技术,以及最新的商业创新成果。

窃取研究成果:难以抗拒的诱惑

有关部门表示,外国势力可能通过窃取科研成果,将其用于军事或商业用途,也可能通过挖走优秀研究人员或招募学生、学者成为潜在间谍来利用美国研究体系。

建立一个强大的学术研究环境需要长期资金支持。然而,窃取研究成果却可能轻而易举——入侵大学网络,挖走研究人员,或直接利用科研成果。这是美国对手难以抗拒的诱惑。

美国国土安全部最新的威胁评估报告也强调,美国的对手尤其是中国,正试图非法获取美国技术。报告称,中国的目标是窃取军事与计算机技术,以及最新的商业创新成果。

鼓励创新:过度限制可能适得其反

瓦萨学院(Vassar College)社会学助理教授艾比盖尔·科普林(Abigail Coplin)表示,联邦资助的研究项目已经有相应的“防护栏”,以保护机密和敏感信息。她指出,开放研究是双向的,对美国也有益处,过度限制反而可能适得其反,导致人才流失。

“与其设置高昂的研究壁垒,美国的国家安全和经济竞争力更应通过持续甚至增加科研资金来保障。”科普林说。

相关图集:不能输给中国:美国采取了哪些限制措施?

10年内禁止在华投资半导体:2022年8月9日,美国总统拜登签署《2022年芯片和科技法案》。该法案包括对芯片行业527亿美元的补贴、对半导体和设备制造25%的投资税收抵免等扶持政策。其最受瞩目的条款之一是,禁止获得联邦资金的公司在中国生产先进制程芯片,期限为10年,违反禁令的公司,需要全额退还联邦补助款。换言之,拿了美国政府补贴的资金,10年内不能在中国投资半导体产业。
禁止对华出口尖端芯片:2022年10月7日,美国商务部工业和安全局(Bureau of Industry and Security, “BIS”)公布《出口管制条例》(EAR),一年后再度收紧,尤其针对向中国出口高性能芯片和半导体制造相关事宜。重点管控的目标是被用于数据中心的尖端芯片以及用于训练AI的大模型芯片。美国商务部将逐案调查酌情发放出口许可证。这一背景下,2023年10月美国禁止了英伟达(Nvidia)向中国输出先进芯片。
要求盟国配合限制出口芯片制造设备:2022年10月美国宣布对芯片制造设备的对华出口实施新的限制。此后荷兰的阿斯麦(ASML)和日本的东京电子(Tokyo Electron)跟进宣布配合美国的限制政策。这些国家如果不严格控制对华出口,华府会动用《外国直接产品规则(FDPR)》全面阻止相关产品的销售。此前的2022年8月,所有美国设备制造商都收到了商务部的信函,通知他们不要向中国供应用于14纳米或以下芯片制造的设备。
钢铝关税25%:2024年5月14日,拜登总统宣布,对战略性行业加征关税,这些行业包括钢铁和铝。华府启动《贸易法》第301条款,从2024年开始对钢铁和铝产品的关税从目前的0% - 7.5%提高至25%。
半导体关税50%、电动车100%:白宫划定的战略性行业也包括半导体、电动车以及太阳能产品。半导体产品的关税将于2025年从25%提高至50%。电动汽车的关税将于2024年从25%提高至100%。锂电池以及电池部件的关税从2024年其从7.5%提高至25%。太阳能电池板的关税将在2024年从25%提高到50%。
起重机、医用口罩手套加征至25%关税:此外,港口起重机的关税从今年起从0%提高至25%;注射器和针头的关税将从0%提高至50%。一些医疗用品如呼吸器和口罩,其关税将从0%-7.5%提高至25%。橡胶医用和外科手套的关税将在2026年从7.5%提高至25%。
哪些法案还在路上?:美国国会夏季休假结束后,众议院将率先讨论并通过一系列涉华法案,其中包括降低对中国生物技术的依赖、禁止中国电动汽车和无人机、限制中国公民购买农田以及恢复一个旨在消除剽窃美国知识产权的项目。美国民主共和两党在“不能输给对手中国”的问题上保持高度一致。众议院投票过后,还要按程序再经参议院表决通过。

科技企业家兼投资人阿尼·贝利尼(Arnie Bellini)也表示,如果保护措施过度,反而会扼杀创新,使高校或初创企业难以分享新兴技术信息。贝利尼最近向南佛罗里达大学捐赠4000万美元,用于建立网络安全与人工智能研究学院。他指出,要在竞争中保持领先,美国必须加大创新投资。

“我们必须鼓励研究与开发,同时防止机密外泄。”贝利尼说,“如今,美国的数字边界正遭受攻击,各类企业都有理由担心。”

根据美国司法部数据,约80%的经济间谍案件都涉及有利于中国的指控。

一些国会议员推动恢复特朗普第一任期启动的中国产业间谍调查计划。该计划旨在调查中国的知识产权间谍活动,但因被批评助长针对亚裔学者的种族偏见,于2022年终止。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

中国称国家授时中心遭美国安局网络入侵

中国国家安全机关指美国当局“蓄谋已久”地对位于陕西西安的国家授时中心发动网络攻击,并称铁的事实证明,美国才是真正的“黑客帝国”。

中国国家安全部微信公号星期天(10月19日)消息,中国掌握了美国国家安全局网络攻击入侵中国国家授时中心的铁证,并“粉碎”了美国网攻窃密和渗透破坏的图谋。

据介绍,国家授时中心位于陕西省西安市,承担“北京时间”的产生、保持和发播任务。相关设施若遭受网攻破坏,将影响“北京时间”的安全稳定运行,引发网络通信故障、金融系统紊乱、电力供应中断、交通运输瘫痪、空天发射失败等后果,甚至可能导致国际时间陷入混乱。

中国国安部调查发现,美国安局针对国家授时中心的网攻活动蓄谋已久,呈现递进式、体系化特点。通报称,2022年3月25日起,美国安局利用某境外品牌手机短信服务漏洞,秘密网攻控制国家授时中心多名工作人员的手机终端,窃取手机内存储的敏感资料。

2023年4月18日起,美国安局据称多次利用窃取的登录凭证,入侵国家授时中心计算机,刺探该中心网络系统建设情况。同年8月至2024年6月,美国安局专门部署新型网络作战平台,启用42款特种网攻武器,对国家授时中心多个内部网络系统实施高烈度网攻,并企图横向渗透至高精度地基授时系统,预置瘫痪破坏能力。

据悉,美国安局网攻活动多选在北京时间深夜至凌晨发起,利用美国本土、欧洲、亚洲等地的虚拟专用服务器作为“跳板”隐匿攻击源头,采取伪造数字证书绕过杀毒软件等方式隐藏攻击行为,还使用了高强度的加密算法深度擦除攻击痕迹。

中国国安部固定美方网攻证据后,指导国家授时中心开展清查处置,斩断攻击链路,并升级防范措施,消除危害隐患。

中国国安部门进一步指出,美国贼喊捉贼,屡屡渲染“中国网络威胁论”,胁迫他国炒作所谓“中国黑客攻击事件”,制裁中国企业,起诉中国公民,妄图混淆视听,颠倒黑白。“铁的事实证明,美国才是真正的‘黑客帝国’,是网络空间的最大乱源”。

郑丽文当选 有蓝营议员忧“红统”标签上身

郑丽文当选国民党主席,有高雄蓝营新生代议员表达担忧,认为可能会被贴上“红统”标签。

据联合新闻网报道,国民党主席选举星期六(10月18日)举行,郑丽文当选后,高雄新生代议员白乔茵、邱于轩接连表达担忧。

邱于轩说,郑丽文的两岸政策比较激进、甚至是亲中,“这点对我们在高雄,尤其深绿选区上面,很容易被贴上红统标签”。

此外,她认为蓝白合是集结在野的力量,但郑丽文说出“该让就让”,不免让她担心,会不会消灭了国民党自己的元气。

白乔茵受访时也说,希望新任党主席不要再把国民党拖进“亲共”泥淖,让基层民代不停地费力撕标签。

白乔茵呼吁郑丽文在公开场合发言要谨慎,不要再喊一些会吓跑中间选民的言论,“这艘船不好开,但起码得想办法避开显眼的冰山”。

国民党星期六改选党主席,前立委郑丽文击败代表传统建制派的台北前市长郝龙斌,以6万5122票、50.15%的过半得票率当选主席。

郑丽文喊话说:“我们应该胸怀2300万人民的安全、福祉跟未来,我们应该共同展现最高的诚意跟善意,化解两岸的对立分歧,让两岸不再有战火,我相信这是台湾内部所有政党共同的责任。”

普华永道及两名合伙人审计缺失被罚160万港元

香港会计及财务汇报局星期四(10月16日)发布消息称,就多项审计缺失谴责罗兵咸永道会计师事务所及两位合伙人,并处以罚款共160万港元(下同,约27万新元)。

香港会计及财务汇报局网站公告显示,鉴于罗兵咸永道会计师事务所、郑广安及江令言就香港上市公司王朝酒业集团截至2010年12月31日年度及2011年12月31日年度期间的审计存在多项与收入确认方面相关的缺失,对其作出相应处分。

罗兵咸永道会计师事务所是普华永道会计师事务所在香港市场开展业务的主体,后者是全球四大会计师事务所之一。

2012年底,普华永道收到匿名举报,称王朝酒业存在收入夸大、虚构销售额行为。随后普华永道的内部调查显示,大量据称已售出的葡萄酒产品实际尚未交付,仍存放于第三方仓库。

其后,普华永道作出过往年度调整,以修正其于2010年和2011年财务报表中错报的收入。这些调整显示,王朝酒业集团在2011年本应录得亏损,而非原先所披露的盈利。调整亦导致王朝酒业集团于2010年和2011年的留存盈利分别大幅减少约2.25亿元及2.62亿元。

香港会财局调查显示,2010和2011年度审计存在大量且广泛与收入确认相关的缺失。核数师未运用专业怀疑态度及取得充分适当的审计证据,以证明相关葡萄酒产品已按该集团会计政策的要求交付给该集团的客户并被其接受。

会财局谴责普华永道及两位合伙人,并处以罚款合共港币160万元。并于今年2月20日向普华永道、郑广安及江令言发出决定通知书。

受规管者3月13日向会计及财务汇报复核审裁处申请复核会财局决定,但最终主动撤回申请,并同意向会财局支付讼费,决定通知书随即生效。

中国电影《课外活动》获蒙特利尔新电影节最佳短片

19/10/2025 - 08:45

为期12天的第54届蒙特利尔新电影节10月19日闭幕,三年前毕业于北京电影学院摄影系的中国导演魏德安和徐一丹联合执导的22分钟剧情短片《课外活动》获最佳短片金狼奖 ,影片通过对青春期探索禁忌行为之后的心理状态进行细腻剖析,揭示了在不同的性别语境之下,少女所面临的独特羞耻感及困惑。获得最佳长片金狼奖的是葡萄牙导演佩德罗·皮尼奥(Pedro Pinho)执导的法国、葡萄牙等国合拍的电影 《笑与刀》(O riso e a faca)。

今届蒙特利尔新电影节共有106部剧情长片和162部短片参展参赛,角逐国际长片金狼奖的有出生于台湾的美国独立导演邹时擎(Shih-Ching Tsou)的《左撇子女孩》,该片已获选代表台湾角逐2026年美国第98届奥斯卡金像奖最佳国际影片;曾在今年多伦多国际电影节获得最佳加拿大发现奖荣誉提名的《一百个落日》(100 Sunset)入围加拿大国家竞赛单元,该片是加拿大藏人导演昆桑吉荣(Kunsang Kyirong)的首部剧情长片,在北美最大藏人聚集地多伦多帕克代尔(Parkdale)社区拍摄,影片“通过两个年轻女性的故事,展现藏人在陌生国度的抱负及合作精神”,昆桑吉荣凭这部处女作跻身加拿大电影界新锐导演之列。中国导演毕赣执导的中法合拍160分钟长片《复活》也出现在电影节中。

加拿大国家竞赛单元里还有蒙特利尔华裔女导演和晓丹的新片《《蒙特利尔,我的美人》(Montréal, ma belle),著名华裔演员陈冲在片中主演一名与当地女子发生爱情的华裔中年女子。

创办于1971年的蒙特利尔新电影节(FNC) 是加拿大历史最悠久的电影节之一,也是北美最重要的“作者电影”与“实验影像”展示平台。

Colombia accuses US of 'murder' after strike on submarine

Reuters Donald Trump at a podium in the Oval Office pointing as he takes questions from reporters. Reuters

President Donald Trump has said the US will return two people who survived a strike on what he called a "drug-carrying submarine" to their countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia.

Writing on social media, Trump said two other people were killed in the US strike on the vessel, which he said US intelligence confirmed was "loaded up with mostly Fentanyl, and other illegal narcotics".

The attack on Thursday is at least the sixth US strike on ships in the Caribbean Sea in recent weeks. It is the first time survivors have been reported.

At least 27 people were killed in the prior five boat strikes in the waters off Venezuela, according to figures released by the administration.

The two survivors were rescued by a US military helicopter and then shuttled onto a US warship in the Caribbean, unnamed US officials told US media earlier.

In recent weeks, Trump has ramped up threats against Venezuela's leadership over claims that the country is sending drugs to the US. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has accused Trump of trying to make the South American nation "an American colony".

Trump has defended the ongoing boat attacks, saying they are aimed at stemming the flow of drugs from Latin America into the US, but his government has not provided evidence or details about the identities of the vessels or those on board.

"It was my great honor to destroy a very large DRUG-CARRYING SUBMARINE that was navigating towards the United States on a well known narcotrafficking transit route," Trump said in his Truth Social post on Saturday.

"The two surviving terrorists are being returned to their Countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia, for detention and prosecution."

He added that no US military personnel were injured in the attack.

On Friday, the US president had said the submarine targeting the latest attack was "built specifically for the transportation of massive amounts of drugs".

"This was not an innocent group of people. I don't know too many people who have submarines, and that was an attack on a drug-carrying, loaded submarine," he added.

UN-appointed human rights experts have described the US strikes as "extrajudicial executions".

Trump earlier told reporters that he had authorised the CIA to conduct covert operations in Venezuela, and that he was considering launching attacks on Venezuelan soil.

Narco-subs have become a popular way to transport drugs as they can go largely undetected, and can be sunk after delivery. They are often homemade and constructed using fibreglass and plywood.

The US, as well as other coastal nations, have previously intercepted some of these subs.

Mystery lingers weeks after missing schoolgirl found dead in pop star D4vd's Tesla

Getty Images D4vd sings into a microphone. He wears a yellow sports jersey, lots of diamond jewelry, a silk scarf tied around his head and sunglassesGetty Images
D4vd performed at Coachella music festival months before a body was discovered in the trunk of his car

The day after a body was found in his car in Hollywood, singer D4vd was belting his TikTok hit Romantic Homicide - a brooding breakup song about killing an ex with no regret - to a sold-out crowd in Minneapolis.

The US recording artist had self-launched his music career from his sister's closet while working a part-time gig at Starbucks. It led him to viral fame, millions of followers online, and a global tour.

But all of it came to an abrupt halt last month with the discovery of a severely decomposed body in the front trunk of his Tesla.

The corpse was identified as that of 15-year-old runaway Celeste Rivas Hernandez.

A month later, mystery still surrounds the teen's death, as well as her relationship to the 20-year-old singer, whose legal name is David Anthony Burke.

Getty Images Wearing a white jacket and surrounded by white roses, D4vid sings into a microphoneGetty Images
D4vd performs on Jimmy Kimmel Live!

Deep dives into his macabre oeuvre - which is peppered with references to death, remembrance, violence and bloody motifs - have led some to question if life was imitating art and vice versa.

The young singer has yet to publicly comment on the case or the grim discovery in his car. His spokesperson has only said that that he is "fully cooperating with authorities" and he has since hired a prominent criminal defence attorney who has represented celebrities such as Mel Gibson, Lindsay Lohan, Kanye West and Britney Spears.

Representatives for the singer - including his lawyer Blair Berk, Universal Music Group, Darkroom Records and Sony Music Publishing - did not respond to the BBC's requests for comment.

Rivas Hernandez's cause of death has yet to be determined.

The county's medical examiner has said her body was "severely decomposed" when it was found and has deferred making a ruling on how she died - an investigation they say could take months.

Getty Images CelesteGetty Images

Police have also not named a suspect or person of interest in case, even weeks after discovering her body.

The Los Angeles Police Department has not offered many details in the case or the probe, calling it an open death investigation. The department would not comment on multiple questions posed by the BBC about the case, the investigation and any connections the singer may have to Rivas Hernandez.

"It's just such a strange one," Neama Rahmani, a former prosecutor and Los Angeles attorney, told the BBC. "It keeps getting more bizarre each day that goes on without an arrest."

That lack of information has also seemed to fuel intrigue. Fans, true-crime enthusiasts and internet sleuths have launched their own inquiries, locking in on details that appear to connect the teen girl with the gamer-turned-songwriter, who was once heralded by GQ as a "Mouthpiece for Gen-Z Heartache".

A runaway teen found dead in a Tesla

Rivas Hernandez - who lived about 75 miles away from where her body was discovered - had last been reported missing by her family in April 2024, but it was not the first time she had run away from their Lake Elsinore home.

A first-generation daughter of immigrant parents from El Salvador, neighbours recognised her as a girl who would visit the corner store almost daily to buy candy and soda, according to the Los Angeles Times.

She first went missing on Valentine's Day 2024, and her family filed a missing persons report the next day.

Posters of her face were put up in her neighbourhood and her mother posted pleas on Facebook in Spanish for her return - public overtures that apparently irked the teen.

Over the next two years, her parents would file at least two more missing-persons reports.

Her family and friends told the newspaper that every time Rivas Hernandez ran away, she would eventually return and blend back into her life as a middle schooler.

Getty Images A memorial for Getty Images

When the teens' remains were found in a bag in D4vd's Tesla on 8 September, the medical examiner said that she was wearing a tube top, size small black leggings and jewellery, including a yellow metal stud earring and a yellow metal chain bracelet.

She also had a tattoo that read "Shhh…" on her index finger - a marking nearly identical to that on the pop singer's own index finger.

The decomposition of her body indicated that she had already been "deceased for several weeks", investigators said.

Her family, who described her as a beloved daughter, sister, cousin and friend, has said they are "heartbroken and devastated by this tragic loss". They have since solicited money on a crowdfunding website to pay for her funeral, which took place earlier this month.

A singer on the precipice of main-stream fame

D4vd's rise to stardom - fuelled by TikTok and online gaming - is a paradigm for his generation.

Growing up near Houston, Texas, he was home-schooled and said he exclusively listened to gospel music until he was 13. He became an avid Fortnite player in 2017 and launched his music career using pop songs to soundtrack gameplay montages that he posted on YouTube.

He started making his own music when he ran into copyright hurdles, beginning by recording songs on The BandLab app in 2021 and uploading his work on SoundCloud.

Soon, he saw his music breaking through with thousands of listens. He then released what would become his two biggest hits thus far: Romantic Homicide and Here With Me.

The songs went viral on TikTok and led to billions of streams on Spotify, where he has amassed 33 million monthly listeners.

He signed with Darkroom and Interscope Records and released his debut EP, Petals and Thorns, in 2023. That same year, he landed on Variety's Young Hollywood list and opened for SZA on her SOS tour.

Last spring, he made his Coachella debut - known as the festival for up-and-coming talent to break into mainstream fame. He was also commissioned by Fortnite - which he has said shaped his story as an artist - to create the game's first official anthem, Locked & Loaded.

Getty Images D4vid sits down, wearing a matching jean jacket and baggy pants, black shades, and carrying a pink Labubu dollGetty Images

A discovery that broke a family and halted a career

But this ascent to fame came to a pause when his Tesla was towed to an impoundment lot and authorities found a bag inside the front trunk that contained Rivas Hernandez's decomposing remains after someone complained about a foul smell.

His world tour was cancelled within days of the discovery, and Sony Music Publishing reportedly suspended promotion of his sophomore album.

Los Angeles police soon raided the posh Hollywood Hills mansion where the singer was living, just blocks from where his Tesla had been towed.

US retailer Hollister and footwear giant Crocs dropped D4vd from marketing campaigns and Telepatía singer Kali Uchis announced she was taking down their collaboration, Crashing.

But while his career ground to a screeching halt, authorities have been silent on the investigation into Rivas Hernandez's death.

Investigators have not released any new information in the case since 29 September.

The agency also said that it is still unclear whether there is any criminal culpability beyond the concealment of her body.

CBS News A parking lot with cars, including a black Tesla with the trunk popped openCBS News
Footage of the Tesla where Rivas Hernandez's body was found

While online sleuths have been quick to speculate, legal experts say that there is still much we don't know.

"You have this connection to David that seems pretty strong," Mr Rahmani, the former prosecutor, told the BBC. "There is a lot of smoke but look, he could be absolutely innocent and it could be someone else who had access to his vehicle."

Mr Rahmani said while there are many questions in this case, the biggest for him is "what is taking the LAPD so long".

"They haven't released any real information," he said. "This isn't a good look for the LAPD and it's a terrible look for D4vd."

He added that a case like this has added pressures: it involves a teen girl's death, it has garnered global headlines, and the investigation involves a celebrity.

Mr Rahmani noted that technology and potential for video footage is likely to be a "treasure trove" for investigators. Telsa vehicles come with advanced technology that tracks vehicles, notifies users when things like the trunk is open and are also outfitted with a slew of cameras as part of its Sentry Mode systems.

On top of this, the Hollywood home where he was living also had cameras. When authorities searched the home last month, investigators took a DVR that stores video and other data from the surveillance system.

Malden Trifunovic, the owner of the Hollywood Hills home D4vd was renting, has told the BBC that he has hired a private investigator to help uncover what might have happened inside his multi-million-dollar abode.

D4vd's manager Josh Marshall, the founder of Mogul Vision, rented the home for D4vd and has distanced himself from the singer. He vehemently denied rumours that he is connected to the death investigation.

The widening mystery

In addition to the mystery surrounding the cause of Rivas Hernandez's death, it is still unclear what relationship the teenager had with the 20-year-old singer.

Rivas Hernandez would have turned 15 the day before her body was found by police.

In California, the age of consent is 18.

Family, friends and those who knew her have told local media that she had been dating someone named David and said he was a music artist.

A former middle-school science teacher blamed her last attempt to run away from home, in the spring of 2024, on her dating a music artist she'd met online.

"She's been missing since I taught her," the teacher said in a viral video after Rivas Hernandez's body was identified.

Online sleuths have also connected her to the singer in a number of ways, from their matching tattoos to photos he posted online that appear to show them together.

Getty Images A faint tattoo is seen on a close-up picture of D4vd's fingerGetty Images
A close up of D4vd's tattoo on his finger

But D4vd has not addressed the rumours, nor have police.

Like many who don't follow indie pop music, his landlord Mr Trifunovic said he had never heard of D4vd until news broke about the discovery. He didn't even know it was D4vd who was renting his home because the lease had been signed by the singer's manager, Mr Marshall.

"I share the same anxiety and desire to understand what happened to poor Celeste as everyone else does," Mr Trifunovic told the BBC.

Although he said he trusts the LAPD to conduct a thorough investigation, he too, is anxious for information.

"There is absolutely no question that a crime was committed," he said.

"She did not place herself in the front trunk of the Tesla or move the vehicle to where it was found."

Mystery lingers weeks after missing schoolgirl found dead in pop star D4vd's Tesla

Getty Images D4vd sings into a microphone. He wears a yellow sports jersey, lots of diamond jewelry, a silk scarf tied around his head and sunglassesGetty Images
D4vd performed at Coachella music festival months before a body was discovered in the trunk of his car

The day after a body was found in his car in Hollywood, singer D4vd was belting his TikTok hit Romantic Homicide - a brooding breakup song about killing an ex with no regret - to a sold-out crowd in Minneapolis.

The US recording artist had self-launched his music career from his sister's closet while working a part-time gig at Starbucks. It led him to viral fame, millions of followers online, and a global tour.

But all of it came to an abrupt halt last month with the discovery of a severely decomposed body in the front trunk of his Tesla.

The corpse was identified as that of 15-year-old runaway Celeste Rivas Hernandez.

A month later, mystery still surrounds the teen's death, as well as her relationship to the 20-year-old singer, whose legal name is David Anthony Burke.

Getty Images Wearing a white jacket and surrounded by white roses, D4vid sings into a microphoneGetty Images
D4vd performs on Jimmy Kimmel Live!

Deep dives into his macabre oeuvre - which is peppered with references to death, remembrance, violence and bloody motifs - have led some to question if life was imitating art and vice versa.

The young singer has yet to publicly comment on the case or the grim discovery in his car. His spokesperson has only said that that he is "fully cooperating with authorities" and he has since hired a prominent criminal defence attorney who has represented celebrities such as Mel Gibson, Lindsay Lohan, Kanye West and Britney Spears.

Representatives for the singer - including his lawyer Blair Berk, Universal Music Group, Darkroom Records and Sony Music Publishing - did not respond to the BBC's requests for comment.

Rivas Hernandez's cause of death has yet to be determined.

The county's medical examiner has said her body was "severely decomposed" when it was found and has deferred making a ruling on how she died - an investigation they say could take months.

Getty Images CelesteGetty Images

Police have also not named a suspect or person of interest in case, even weeks after discovering her body.

The Los Angeles Police Department has not offered many details in the case or the probe, calling it an open death investigation. The department would not comment on multiple questions posed by the BBC about the case, the investigation and any connections the singer may have to Rivas Hernandez.

"It's just such a strange one," Neama Rahmani, a former prosecutor and Los Angeles attorney, told the BBC. "It keeps getting more bizarre each day that goes on without an arrest."

That lack of information has also seemed to fuel intrigue. Fans, true-crime enthusiasts and internet sleuths have launched their own inquiries, locking in on details that appear to connect the teen girl with the gamer-turned-songwriter, who was once heralded by GQ as a "Mouthpiece for Gen-Z Heartache".

A runaway teen found dead in a Tesla

Rivas Hernandez - who lived about 75 miles away from where her body was discovered - had last been reported missing by her family in April 2024, but it was not the first time she had run away from their Lake Elsinore home.

A first-generation daughter of immigrant parents from El Salvador, neighbours recognised her as a girl who would visit the corner store almost daily to buy candy and soda, according to the Los Angeles Times.

She first went missing on Valentine's Day 2024, and her family filed a missing persons report the next day.

Posters of her face were put up in her neighbourhood and her mother posted pleas on Facebook in Spanish for her return - public overtures that apparently irked the teen.

Over the next two years, her parents would file at least two more missing-persons reports.

Her family and friends told the newspaper that every time Rivas Hernandez ran away, she would eventually return and blend back into her life as a middle schooler.

Getty Images A memorial for Getty Images

When the teens' remains were found in a bag in D4vd's Tesla on 8 September, the medical examiner said that she was wearing a tube top, size small black leggings and jewellery, including a yellow metal stud earring and a yellow metal chain bracelet.

She also had a tattoo that read "Shhh…" on her index finger - a marking nearly identical to that on the pop singer's own index finger.

The decomposition of her body indicated that she had already been "deceased for several weeks", investigators said.

Her family, who described her as a beloved daughter, sister, cousin and friend, has said they are "heartbroken and devastated by this tragic loss". They have since solicited money on a crowdfunding website to pay for her funeral, which took place earlier this month.

A singer on the precipice of main-stream fame

D4vd's rise to stardom - fuelled by TikTok and online gaming - is a paradigm for his generation.

Growing up near Houston, Texas, he was home-schooled and said he exclusively listened to gospel music until he was 13. He became an avid Fortnite player in 2017 and launched his music career using pop songs to soundtrack gameplay montages that he posted on YouTube.

He started making his own music when he ran into copyright hurdles, beginning by recording songs on The BandLab app in 2021 and uploading his work on SoundCloud.

Soon, he saw his music breaking through with thousands of listens. He then released what would become his two biggest hits thus far: Romantic Homicide and Here With Me.

The songs went viral on TikTok and led to billions of streams on Spotify, where he has amassed 33 million monthly listeners.

He signed with Darkroom and Interscope Records and released his debut EP, Petals and Thorns, in 2023. That same year, he landed on Variety's Young Hollywood list and opened for SZA on her SOS tour.

Last spring, he made his Coachella debut - known as the festival for up-and-coming talent to break into mainstream fame. He was also commissioned by Fortnite - which he has said shaped his story as an artist - to create the game's first official anthem, Locked & Loaded.

Getty Images D4vid sits down, wearing a matching jean jacket and baggy pants, black shades, and carrying a pink Labubu dollGetty Images

A discovery that broke a family and halted a career

But this ascent to fame came to a pause when his Tesla was towed to an impoundment lot and authorities found a bag inside the front trunk that contained Rivas Hernandez's decomposing remains after someone complained about a foul smell.

His world tour was cancelled within days of the discovery, and Sony Music Publishing reportedly suspended promotion of his sophomore album.

Los Angeles police soon raided the posh Hollywood Hills mansion where the singer was living, just blocks from where his Tesla had been towed.

US retailer Hollister and footwear giant Crocs dropped D4vd from marketing campaigns and Telepatía singer Kali Uchis announced she was taking down their collaboration, Crashing.

But while his career ground to a screeching halt, authorities have been silent on the investigation into Rivas Hernandez's death.

Investigators have not released any new information in the case since 29 September.

The agency also said that it is still unclear whether there is any criminal culpability beyond the concealment of her body.

CBS News A parking lot with cars, including a black Tesla with the trunk popped openCBS News
Footage of the Tesla where Rivas Hernandez's body was found

While online sleuths have been quick to speculate, legal experts say that there is still much we don't know.

"You have this connection to David that seems pretty strong," Mr Rahmani, the former prosecutor, told the BBC. "There is a lot of smoke but look, he could be absolutely innocent and it could be someone else who had access to his vehicle."

Mr Rahmani said while there are many questions in this case, the biggest for him is "what is taking the LAPD so long".

"They haven't released any real information," he said. "This isn't a good look for the LAPD and it's a terrible look for D4vd."

He added that a case like this has added pressures: it involves a teen girl's death, it has garnered global headlines, and the investigation involves a celebrity.

Mr Rahmani noted that technology and potential for video footage is likely to be a "treasure trove" for investigators. Telsa vehicles come with advanced technology that tracks vehicles, notifies users when things like the trunk is open and are also outfitted with a slew of cameras as part of its Sentry Mode systems.

On top of this, the Hollywood home where he was living also had cameras. When authorities searched the home last month, investigators took a DVR that stores video and other data from the surveillance system.

Malden Trifunovic, the owner of the Hollywood Hills home D4vd was renting, has told the BBC that he has hired a private investigator to help uncover what might have happened inside his multi-million-dollar abode.

D4vd's manager Josh Marshall, the founder of Mogul Vision, rented the home for D4vd and has distanced himself from the singer. He vehemently denied rumours that he is connected to the death investigation.

The widening mystery

In addition to the mystery surrounding the cause of Rivas Hernandez's death, it is still unclear what relationship the teenager had with the 20-year-old singer.

Rivas Hernandez would have turned 15 the day before her body was found by police.

In California, the age of consent is 18.

Family, friends and those who knew her have told local media that she had been dating someone named David and said he was a music artist.

A former middle-school science teacher blamed her last attempt to run away from home, in the spring of 2024, on her dating a music artist she'd met online.

"She's been missing since I taught her," the teacher said in a viral video after Rivas Hernandez's body was identified.

Online sleuths have also connected her to the singer in a number of ways, from their matching tattoos to photos he posted online that appear to show them together.

Getty Images A faint tattoo is seen on a close-up picture of D4vd's fingerGetty Images
A close up of D4vd's tattoo on his finger

But D4vd has not addressed the rumours, nor have police.

Like many who don't follow indie pop music, his landlord Mr Trifunovic said he had never heard of D4vd until news broke about the discovery. He didn't even know it was D4vd who was renting his home because the lease had been signed by the singer's manager, Mr Marshall.

"I share the same anxiety and desire to understand what happened to poor Celeste as everyone else does," Mr Trifunovic told the BBC.

Although he said he trusts the LAPD to conduct a thorough investigation, he too, is anxious for information.

"There is absolutely no question that a crime was committed," he said.

"She did not place herself in the front trunk of the Tesla or move the vehicle to where it was found."

Colombia accuses US of 'murder' after strike on submarine

Reuters Donald Trump at a podium in the Oval Office pointing as he takes questions from reporters. Reuters

President Donald Trump has said the US will return two people who survived a strike on what he called a "drug-carrying submarine" to their countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia.

Writing on social media, Trump said two other people were killed in the US strike on the vessel, which he said US intelligence confirmed was "loaded up with mostly Fentanyl, and other illegal narcotics".

The attack on Thursday is at least the sixth US strike on ships in the Caribbean Sea in recent weeks. It is the first time survivors have been reported.

At least 27 people were killed in the prior five boat strikes in the waters off Venezuela, according to figures released by the administration.

The two survivors were rescued by a US military helicopter and then shuttled onto a US warship in the Caribbean, unnamed US officials told US media earlier.

In recent weeks, Trump has ramped up threats against Venezuela's leadership over claims that the country is sending drugs to the US. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has accused Trump of trying to make the South American nation "an American colony".

Trump has defended the ongoing boat attacks, saying they are aimed at stemming the flow of drugs from Latin America into the US, but his government has not provided evidence or details about the identities of the vessels or those on board.

"It was my great honor to destroy a very large DRUG-CARRYING SUBMARINE that was navigating towards the United States on a well known narcotrafficking transit route," Trump said in his Truth Social post on Saturday.

"The two surviving terrorists are being returned to their Countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia, for detention and prosecution."

He added that no US military personnel were injured in the attack.

On Friday, the US president had said the submarine targeting the latest attack was "built specifically for the transportation of massive amounts of drugs".

"This was not an innocent group of people. I don't know too many people who have submarines, and that was an attack on a drug-carrying, loaded submarine," he added.

UN-appointed human rights experts have described the US strikes as "extrajudicial executions".

Trump earlier told reporters that he had authorised the CIA to conduct covert operations in Venezuela, and that he was considering launching attacks on Venezuelan soil.

Narco-subs have become a popular way to transport drugs as they can go largely undetected, and can be sunk after delivery. They are often homemade and constructed using fibreglass and plywood.

The US, as well as other coastal nations, have previously intercepted some of these subs.

中国央行:“扫一扫”已成外籍赴华人员主要支付方式

中国央行称,外籍赴华人员对中国移动支付的接受度提升,“扫一扫”已成为主要支付方式。

据中国《金融时报》报道,中国人民银行支付结算司负责人说,中国人民银行与相关部门、地方政府高效联动,建立健全横向贯通、条块结合的立体化工作格局,聚焦“食、住、行、游、购、娱、医”等重点场景,着力打通支付服务堵点,切实保障外籍赴华人员支付需求。

负责人说,经过各方共同努力,银行卡、移动支付、现金等支付方式并行发展、相互补充的多元化支付服务体系初步形成,外籍赴华人员支付便利性明显提升。

负责人说,外籍赴华人员对中国移动支付的认知度、接受度不断提升,“扫一扫”已成为主要支付方式。据统计,2025年上半年入境人员移动支付活跃用户超过1000万人,交易笔数、金额同比分别增长162%、149%。

负责人说,下一步,中国人民银行将继续完善人民币跨境支付体系,深化跨境支付领域开放合作,保障支付基础设施稳健运行,坚持支付行业严监管,常态长效做好优化支付服务工作,更好服务金融强国建设,助力实现中国式现代化。

More damaging reports on Andrew appear as King faces calls to strip him of prince title

Reuters Prince Andrew speaks with King Charles at the funeral of Katharine, Duchess of Kent, in September. Both are wearing black suits and white shirts. Reuters
Prince Andrew speaks with King Charles at the funeral of Katharine, Duchess of Kent, in September

The brother of Virginia Giuffre has called on King Charles to strip Prince Andrew of the title "prince" after he announced he is giving up his other titles, including the Duke of York.

Ms Giuffre alleged she was forced to have sex with the prince on three occasions, including when she was aged 17 at the home of his friend Ghislaine Maxwell in London in 2001.

The prince made a financial payment to Ms Giuffre in an out-of-court settlement in 2022, after she had brought a civil case against him. He denies all the accusations against him.

Sky Roberts told BBC Newsnight his sister, who took her own life earlier this year, would be "very proud" of the latest development regarding Prince Andrew.

The prince has been under increasing pressure over his links with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, with calls for Buckingham Palace to take action against him.

On Friday, the prince announced that he was deciding to voluntarily hand back his titles and to give up membership of the Order of the Garter, the oldest and most senior order of chivalry in Britain.

He will also cease be the Duke of York, a title received from his mother, the late Queen Elizabeth II.

But Mr Roberts said he would like to see the King go a step further, saying: "We would call on the King to potentially go ahead and take out the prince in the Andrew."

"I think anybody that was implicated in this should have some sort of resolve. They should have some sort of responsibility and accountability for these survivors," he said, adding that he would "welcome any contact from the King, from members of parliament".

When Prince Andrew was born in 1960, he was automatically a prince as the son of a monarch. This could only be changed if a Letters Patent was issued by the King.

Virginia Roberts Ms Giuffre and Prince Andrew are seen in a photo, which Ms Giuffre said was taken at Ghislaine Maxwell's house in London in 2001.Virginia Roberts
Ms Giuffre alleged that the prince had sex with her when she was 17 years old, at his friend Ghislaine Maxwell's house in London in 2001

In his statement on Friday, Prince Andrew said: "In discussion with the King, and my immediate and wider family, we have concluded the continued accusations about me distract from the work of His Majesty and the Royal Family.

"I have decided, as I always have, to put my duty to my family and country first.

"I stand by my decision five years ago to stand back from public life.

"With His Majesty's agreement, we feel I must now go a step further. I will therefore no longer use my title or the honours which have been conferred upon me. As I have said previously, I vigorously deny the accusations against me."

He said he continued to "vigorously deny the accusations against me".

The prince had already ceased to be a "working royal" and had lost the use of his HRH title and no longer appeared at official royal events. His role now will be even more diminished.

Getty Images Virginia Giuffre holding a photo of herself as a teen.Getty Images
Virginia Giuffre took her own life earlier this year

The prince has faced a series of scandals over recent years, including a court case he settled with Ms Giuffre.

Next week a posthumous memoir by Ms Giuffre will be published. It is likely to cast further attention on Prince Andrew's involvement with her and Epstein.

Ms Giuffre claimed that she was one of many vulnerable girls and young women who had been sexually exploited by Epstein and his circle of wealthy connections.

She alleged that she was forced to have sex with the prince at the house of his friend Ghislaine Maxwell in London in 2001, when Ms Giuffre was 17 years old.

Her memoir describes two other occasions on which she alleges she was forced to have sex with Prince Andrew - in Epstein's townhouse in New York and on Epstein's private island in the US Virgin Islands.

Ms Giuffre's brother, Mr Roberts, told BBC Newsnight: "We have shed a lot of happy and sad tears today. I think happy because in a lot of ways this vindicates Virginia."

"All the years of work that she put in is now coming to some sort of justice, and these monsters can't escape from it - the truth will find its way out."

He said this was "a moment where survivors are not staying quiet any more".

"It's just a joyous moment for them because we're finally getting some sense of acknowledgement, like 'this actually happened, what we're saying is the truth'," Mr Roberts added.

He said there was "so much more to be accomplished, especially here in the United States".

Prince Andrew spoke to BBC Newsnight in 2019

Prince Andrew has faced intense scrutiny over his links with disgraced financier Epstein, more recently including questions about when he had really cut off contact.

In a now-infamous BBC Newsnight interview in 2019, Prince Andrew said that he had severed all links with Epstein after they had been photographed together in New York in December 2010.

But emails sent in February 2011 later emerged suggesting that he had privately stayed in touch with Epstein, including sending a message that read: "Keep in close touch and we'll play some more soon!"

Prince Andrew is expected to stay in his Windsor home, Royal Lodge, on which he has his own private lease which runs until 2078.

His ex-wife will be known as Sarah Ferguson and no longer Duchess of York, but their daughters will continue to have the title of princess.

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US says Hamas is planning 'imminent' attack on Gaza civilians

Getty Images Various people walking along in Gaza, mainly away from the camera, with huge piles of debris in the background.Getty Images
The US state department says a Hamas attack on Palestinians would be a ceasefire violation

The US State Department says it has "credible reports" that Hamas is planning an "imminent" attack on civilians in Gaza, which it says would violate the ceasefire agreement.

A statement released on Saturday said a planned attack against Palestinians would be a "direct and grave" violation of the ceasefire agreement and "undermine the significant progress achieved through mediation efforts".

The state department did not not provide further details on the attack and it is unclear what reports it was citing.

The first phase of the ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel is currently in progress - all living hostages have been released and bodies of the deceased are still being returned to Israel.

Also part of the agreement, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in its jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

Washington said it had already informed other guarantors of the Gaza peace agreement - which include Egypt, Qatar and Turkey - and demanded Hamas uphold its end of the ceasefire terms.

"Should Hamas proceed with this attack, measures will be taken to protect the people of Gaza and preserve the integrity of the ceasefire," the statement said.

Hamas has not yet commented on the statement.

President Donald Trump has previously warned Hamas against the killing of civilians.

"If Hamas continues to kill people in Gaza, which was not the Deal, we will have no choice but to go in and kill them," Trump said in a post on Truth Social earlier this week.

He later clarified that he would not be sending US troops into Gaza.

Last week, BBC Verify authenticated graphic videos that showed a public execution carried out by Hamas gunmen in Gaza.

The videos showed several men with guns line up eight people, whose arms were tied behind their backs, before killing them in a crowded square.

BBC Verify could not confirm the identity of the masked gunmen, though some appeared to be wearing the green headbands associated with Hamas.

On Saturday, Israel said it had received two more bodies from Gaza that Hamas said are hostages, though they have yet to be formally identified.

So far, the remains of 10 out of 28 deceased hostages had been returned to Israel.

Separately on Saturday, 11 members of one Palestinian family were killed by an Israeli tank shell, according to the Hamas-run civil defence ministry, in what was the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

There are no physical markers of this line, and it is unclear if the bus did cross it. The BBC has asked the IDF for the coordinates of the incident.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 68,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

In September, a UN commission of inquiry said Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Israel categorically rejected the report as "distorted and false".

香港警方加装摄像头 5000多支镜头已接入锐眼计划

香港警方在公共场所加装闭路电视镜头,目前已有5000多支镜头接入锐眼计划。

据香港政府新闻网,香港警务处自去年起通过锐眼计划,在全港罪案率较高、人流较多的公共场所安装闭路电视镜头。

警方称,会逐步将其他政府部门和公营机构,例如启德体育园、港铁的闭路电视镜头纳入锐眼,目前已接入5000多支这类镜头。

政府部门方面,警方今年的目标是接入房屋署10处公共屋邨、运输署三条海底隧道、康文署七个与全运会相关场馆,以及四个出入境管制站的闭路电视镜头。

香港警务处行动部高级警司梁铭亮说,摄像头协助警方侦破超过480宗刑事案件,拘捕超过840人。警方也在7月底将镜头安装在警车上,作为流动闭路电视,并研究进一步扩展安装地点,包括今年内在交通灯上安装镜头。

学法规守戒律 中国宗教界启动教育活动

少林寺前住持释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪接受调查后,中国宗教界启动教育活动,要求学法规、守戒律。

据中国国家宗教事务局官网,宗教界“学法规、守戒律、重修为、树形象”教育活动启动会在北京召开。中共中央统战部副部长、国家宗教事务局局长陈瑞峰出席会议并讲话。

会议称,宗教界开展“学法规、守戒律、重修为、树形象”教育活动是坚持中国宗教中国化方向、促进中国宗教健康传承的必然要求,对全面贯彻中共中央关于宗教工作的决策部署、推动全面从严治教具有重要意义。

会议提出,各全国性宗教团体要认真学习贯彻中共总书记习近平在中共中央政治局第二十二次集体学习时的重要讲话精神,精心组织、周密安排,激发主人翁意识,切实发挥主体作用,做到全员覆盖、全员参与。要坚持问题导向,着力解决宗教界存在的教风教德突出问题,匡正教风,治理乱象,树立中国宗教崇俭戒奢、正信正行的良好形象。

会上,各全国性宗教团体发出《关于崇俭戒奢、正信正行的倡议》。各全国性宗教团体驻会班子成员、监事会领导班子成员,有关重点宗教活动场所、宗教院校负责人参加会议。

千年古刹少林寺7月27日通报,释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪,挪用侵占项目资金寺院资产;严重违反佛教戒律,长期与多名女性保持不正当关系并育有私生子,正接受多部门联合调查。河南省佛教协会9月4日发文称,释永信目无国法、罔顾教规,六根不净、追名逐利,肆意妄为、屡破底线,严重违反佛教戒律。

安世半导体:中国员工正常领薪及访问公司系统

中美科技战下“安世之乱”持续燃烧,针对其中国区员工称遭总部停薪并切断系统访问权限的说法,欧洲晶片制造商安世半导体(Nexperia)表示有关信息不实;安世中国公司则自称是“独立经营、决策的中国企业”,告诉员工有权拒绝执行外部指示。

据路透社报道,安世半导体星期天(10月19日)澄清,其在中国的员工仍可以访问公司平台系统,并在正常领薪。

公司表示,已注意到中国公司传出安世半导体和荷兰政府抛弃中国市场,及中国分公司已由新实体运营的不实消息,并表示任何有关员工被停薪的说法都是“不实且具有误导性的”。

不过,安世半导体中国公司同样于星期天在微信公号向员工公告,称安世国内公司任何时候都是独立经营、决策的中国企业,法定代表人有权代表公司意志并最终负责公司全部运营决策。

全体员工应当继续执行安世中国公司的工作指示。对于任何其他未经安世中国公司法定代表人同意的外部指示(即使通过outlook、teams等方式传送),员工有权拒绝执行而不构成违反工作纪律或者法律规定。

公告也指出,安世中国全部主体运营及员工薪资福利一切正常。“董事会和管理层不会允许外部力量影响公司运营或损害员工利益”,安世中国团队的的工资、奖金及其他福利将继续由安世国内公司而不是Nexperia荷兰主体发放。

中国媒体芯智讯报道,安世半导体中国区星期五(17日)向中国客户发出通知书,表示凌晨收到荷兰总部通知,将不再支付他们的酬劳;他们的公司系统权限也被全面中断。

通知书称,安世半导体中国区目前正遭遇无情且明显违背法律与道德底线的打压,中国市场已经被欧洲现任管理层抛弃。

据第一财经报道,安世半导体母公司、中国闻泰科技相关负责人星期六(18日)回应称,周五早上安世半导体中国团队的账号被封,具体原因不明,后来有部分恢复。考虑到紧急状态下欧洲可能会切断系统和资金,中国区不得不采取独立自救行动,加紧协调国内供应链,确保国内客户的供应。

陈茂波:美商界望以港为跳板拓大陆及亚洲市场

香港财政司司长陈茂波(右)参加IMF及世界银行集团年会炉边会谈。 (香港财政司网站)

刚结束访美行程的香港财政司司长陈茂波说,在华盛顿的国际货币基金组织(IMF)及世界银行集团年会上,各方对全球经济前景有不少顾虑。但美国当地不少商界朋友表示,今年以来中国大陆企业在创科的不同领域展现出跨越式的发展,他们也希望通过香港作为切入点及跳板,开拓大陆和亚洲市场。

陈茂波星期天(10月19日)在财政司网站发表网志说,在华盛顿期间,他以中国代表团成员身份出席了IMF及世界银行集团年会,并与当地多个智库代表会面,了解各地政商领袖、专家学者和智库对一系列当前全球关注议题的看法。

在纽约期间,陈茂波则与当地的主要商会、金融机构和智库等代表会面交流,向他们介绍香港的最新发展和优势,并更好了解彼此的观点和关切。

他说,在地缘政治风险持续、关税战升温下,全球经济前景极不明朗,IMF修订今年全球经济增长预测至3.2%,较去年低0.1个百分点,预计明年增速将进一步放慢至3.1%。

他透露,年会上的另一个焦点,是不少经济体正面对上升的债务压力,一些原本债务水平已高的先进及新兴与发展中经济体,由于息率仍然高企,偿还债务的负担不断增加,导至市场对他们公共财政长远的可持续性,有着越来越大的忧虑,加上经济增长放缓,两者叠加,将压缩各地政府增加公共开支的空间,影响社会民生。

他指出,全球产业链和供应链正在重新组合,区域合作的势态加强。以亚洲区为例,正如IMF研究指出,为减轻外部冲击的影响,亚洲国家正调整经济结构、扩大内需,也加强区内贸易联动,中长期而言,亚洲区的经济融合将使整个地区的生产总值增长多1.4%,整个亚洲在今年与明年,预计将继续为全球增长作出最大份额的贡献,约达到60%。

陈茂波说,近年急速冒起的数字资产,各经济体成员都认识到其影响力正加快扩大,也认为国际间应加强协作,稳慎管控其对金融系统稳定所带来的风险。他在美国跟当地商界领袖及智库交流时,大家普遍认为中美保持稳定的关系,不但有利于两国自身的发展,对全球经济的未来更是至关重要,大家对此都有所期盼。

他说,在中国与世界联通的大道上,香港在“一国两制”的制度优势下,有着“超级联系人”和“超级增值人”的角色和功能。面对当前国际形势,香港更要顺势而上、勇于突破、敢于创新,开拓新网络,建立新联系,为加强合作发挥新的功能,为区内以至全球的互联与繁荣贡献更大的香港力量。

他还提到,不少当地的商界朋友也表示,今年以来中国大陆企业在创科的不同领域展现出跨越式的发展,让他们重新评估中国的创科实力,同时也希望通过香港作为切入点及跳板,开拓大陆和亚洲市场,寻找更多新的合作机遇。

刑法学者刘仁文:建议将“罪犯”改称“服刑人员”

“如果下水道是一个城市的良心,那么监狱罪犯的待遇就是刑事司法的良心。”

监狱法,除了包含服刑人员管理的实体与程序,还囊括监狱的组织管理。这决定了它既属于行政法,又具有刑事法的性质。

目前实践中确实存在把刑期较短的罪犯放在看守所执行的做法,但这未必科学

南方周末记者 陈怡帆 南方周末实习生 张钰馨

责任编辑:钱昊平

 

2023年4月23日,成都川西监狱爱心亲情帮教活动现场。(视觉中国|供图)

2023年4月23日,成都川西监狱爱心亲情帮教活动现场。(视觉中国|供图)


“法律要以何种态度对待罪犯?”

在监狱法修订之际,这个问题再次被摆上了公共议题的桌面。

惩罚威慑、教育改造与维护秩序,构成了中国监狱系统的核心使命。过去有段时间监狱还被称作劳改部门,“罪犯也是公民”这个在今天看来已属常识的问题也曾引发争议。

直到1980年代司法体制改革,将监狱划归司法行政系统管理,1994年,监狱法正式出台,首次以法律形式确立了监狱作为国家刑罚执行机关的地位,同时规定,罪犯的人格尊严与基本权利应依法受到保障。

如今,这部关乎罪犯人权与刑罚执行的法律已走过三十年。时过境迁,在修订监狱法的过程中,罪犯的权利边界、监狱的安全管理和社会功能,需要新的解释与权衡。

在现代法治框架下,监狱究竟应当扮演怎样的角色?又如何在保障社会安全的同时,尊重罪犯的基本权利与人格尊严?

中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员刘仁文是这一修法进程的重要参与者。身兼中国刑法学会副会长和中国犯罪学会副会长的他认为,真正的监狱治理,不能止步于强化控制,而应建立在制度理性与权利保障之上。

“如果下水道是一个城市的良心,那么监狱罪犯的待遇就是刑事司法的良心。”刘仁文说。

“权利”调整到“义务”之前

南方周末:设立监狱的目的不仅仅为了惩罚这三十年来,监狱在工作和理念上有哪些变化?

刘仁文:监狱过去是劳改场所,在公安部系统里,后来才划到司法行政这边,并从法律上确立了其刑罚执行机关的地位。体制变化背后是理念的变化——原来更强调“安全”“管控”,如今更强调依法治国和人权保障。

这也关联到一个核心问题:如何正确处理“安全”与“权利”的平衡。我也在一些场合建议过,在监狱管理上,我们要从“绝对安全”向“相对安全”转型。越怕出事,就越严防死守;越严防死守,服刑人员跟社会的联系就越少。从长远看,这不利于服刑人员回归社会。事实上,这次修法也体现了这一理念的延伸和深化。

例如,相较于现行监狱法,二审稿将服刑人员的“权利与义务”单独列成一节,并且将“权利”置于“义务”之前。这一调整意义重大,表明我们更加注重对服刑人员权利的保障,这更符合现代法治国家“以权利为中心”的法治逻辑,是很大的进步。

南方周末:既涉及权利与义务,又涉及监狱的组织管理。从法律体系上看,监狱法属于什么性质的法律?它和刑法、刑事诉讼法是什么关系

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校对:星歌

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‘Don’t Touch My Retirement!’ Wins the Day in France

The country’s attachment to an early pension, seen as a fundamental right, forced a major concession by the government, allowing it to survive, for now.

© Andrea Mantovani for The New York Times

People demonstrating in 2023 in Bordeaux, France, against pension reform. Many had thought the fight over raising the retirement age was settled, but that was not the case.

传台湾企业代表受邀与特朗普高尔夫球叙

韩国媒体报道,台日韩头部企业代表受邀在美国与美国总统特朗普举行高尔夫球叙,不过台积电以“美中局势紧张”为由婉拒出席。

综合《朝鲜日报》和韩联社报道,特朗普当地时间星期六(10月18日)于佛罗里达州海湖庄园举行高尔夫球聚会,与来自韩国、日本及台湾等亚洲企业代表交流,被外界视为推动对美投资与关税谈判的重要行程。

报道引述业界消息人士称,球叙分为12组,每组四人挥杆,包括一名美国官员、美国球手和两名企业代表。

据悉,全球最大晶片代工制造商台积电也受邀,但是以“美中关系紧张产生的压力”而婉拒出席。

不过白宫据报拒绝向媒体公布同行名单,目前无法确认台湾业者的实际出席情况。

英媒: 蚂蚁京东等暂停在港发行稳定币计划

知情人士称,阿里巴巴旗下蚂蚁集团和电商巨头京东等中国科技企业,已暂停在香港发行稳定币计划。

路透社引述英国《金融时报》星期六(10月18日)报道,知情人士称,这些公司在收到中国央行和网信办等监管机构暂不推进相关项目的指示后,已暂停稳定币计划。

稳定币是一种旨在与某些资产(通常是货币)维持相对稳定价值的虚拟资产。

香港今年5月审议通过《香港稳定币条例草案》。此条例8月1日正式生效。截至9月底,共收到36家机构提交的稳定币牌照申请。

蚂蚁集团曾在今年6月表示将参与香港稳定币试点项目,京东也曾表示会加入试点计划。

中国媒体上月引述知情人士称,由于北京对稳定币、加密货币政策的风向有变,之前积极参与申请稳定币牌照的多家央企和中资银行的在港机构,可能推迟相关申请。其中的考量包括香港稳定币业务刚刚开始,未来走向不明朗,中资机构过多参与可能导致风险转移等。有关报道之后被删除。

花莲又一堰塞湖短期内或溢流溃决

台湾花莲外海发生地震后,新形成的太鲁阁燕子口堰塞湖坝体不稳,加上台风“风神”外围环流即将来袭,预计短期内可能发生渗流破坏或坝顶溢流决口。

综合《联合报》、东森新闻等报道,疑似于星期四(10月16日)晚间形成的花莲太鲁阁立雾溪燕子口堰塞湖,星期六(18日)凌晨溢流到中横公路,导致隧道内监控系统短路受损。

随着台风“风神”外围环流即将来袭,花莲外海星期六上午又发生规模5.3级地震,燕子口周边土石崩塌,致使堰塞湖进一步“扩大”。林务局花莲分局观察认为,水位距离坝顶不到五米,短期内可能发生渗流破坏或坝顶溢流决口,呼吁民众撤离,勿进入河道,并持续红色警戒。

花莲县政府星期六晚间针对上述堰塞湖发布红色警戒,宣布秀林乡大天祥地区、富世村民乐社区及秀林村民有社区,星期天停止上班上课。太鲁阁国家公园持续封园。

据悉,林务局花莲分局星期六出动挖掘机开出便道,以便机械能够向上游挖除坝体引流,但评估至少需要三天才能接触坝体。

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