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U.S. to Investigate China’s Compliance With 2020 Trade Deal

The Trump administration is preparing to file a trade investigation into China’s compliance with a 2020 trade deal, which could raise tensions ahead of a summit between the country’s leaders.

© Pool photo by Ichiro Banno

The investigation could be an effort by the United States to try to amass leverage ahead of a meeting next week between President Trump and the Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

Vance and Rubio criticise Israeli parliament's vote on West Bank annexation

EPA Marco Rubio, with a black suit and blue tie, looks left towards the camera EPA
Marco Rubio is travelling to Israel to try to shore up the fragile ceasefire

The US Secretary of State has said that a move by Israel's parliament towards annexation of the occupied West Bank would threaten Washington's plan to end the conflict in Gaza.

"That's not something we can be supportive of right now," Marco Rubio said before leaving for Israel as part of US efforts to shore up a fragile ceasefire deal.

In an apparent attempt to embarrass Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, far-right politicians took the symbolic step of giving preliminary approval to a bill granting Israel authority to annex the West Bank.

The Palestinians claim the West Bank - occupied by Israel since 1967 - as part of a hoped-for independent state.

Last year, the International Court of Justice - the UN's top court - said Israel's occupation was illegal.

Netanyahu has previously spoken in support of annexing West Bank land but has not advanced this due to the risk of alienating the US - Israel's most important ally - and Arab countries which have built relations with Israel after decades of enmity.

Ultra-nationalists in Netanyahu's governing coalition have repeatedly called for Israel to annex the West Bank outright, though the bill was put forward by MPs outside the government.

The bill passed in a 25-24 vote. It is unclear whether it has support to win a majority in the 120-seat Knesset (parliament), and there are ways the prime minister can delay or defeat it.

The Palestinian foreign ministry condemned the Knesset's move, saying Israel would have no sovereignty over Palestinian land.

Israel has built about 160 settlements housing 700,000 Jews during its occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem. An estimated 3.3 million Palestinians live alongside them.

The settlements are illegal under international law - a position supported by an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice last year.

As he boarded the plane to Israel, Rubio said annexation would be "counterproductive" and "threatening" for the peace deal - reiterating US opposition to annexation.

His visit on Thursday comes hot on the heels of trips by US Vice-President JD Vance and two special envoys, as the Trump administration attempts to push for the start of talks on the second critical phase of his 20-point Gaza peace plan.

The first phase - which includes a ceasefire, the partial withdrawal of Israeli forces and an influx of aid - came into effect earlier this month.

Both Israel and Hamas have accused each other of breaching the agreement over deadly incidents, but it has so far held.

Rubio voiced similar optimism to that of Vance for preserving the ceasefire.

"Every day there'll be threats to it, but I actually think we're ahead of schedule in terms of bringing it together, and the fact that we made it through this weekend is a good sign," he said.

The second phase of the peace plan would involve setting up an interim government in Gaza, deploying an international stabilisation force, the withdrawal of Israeli troops, and the disarmament of Hamas.

The war in Gaza began with the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which around 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage.

In the ensuing conflict, more than 68,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

1117家公司暴露ESG风险,锂电巨头卷入生态污染舆情——2025年第三季度上市公司ESG风险报告

第三季度项目现场安全风险高企,建筑、矿业安全事故高发;锂电巨头关联公司非法填埋万吨危废曝光。

南方周末中国企业社会责任研究中心

责任编辑:康华

2025年第三季度,根据南方周末善择云平台监测,1117家上市公司暴露ESG风险,事件数总计2815起,累计风险指数3345.2。与上季度相比,暴露风险公司增加42.8%,事件数增加73.6%,风险指数上升87.5%。

社会领域风险指数达1881.45,占比 56%,较上季度上升103%,其中安全风险累计指数达到1642.15,占全部ESG风险49%,中国建筑、中国中铁、中国铁建下属多家单位因为工程安全被罚。

治理领域风险指数957.25,占比36%,较上季度上升61%,集中在内控与合规、信息披露、董事会治理等领域。其中信息披露违规事件417起,累计罚没金额超过5.8亿元。紫天科技因信息披露违规、阻碍执法已濒临退市。

环境领域风险指数506.5,占比11.47%,较上季度上升92%,集中在未批先建、废水违规排放、固废处理违规等领域。环境违规数量在本季度数量虽不及治理与社会类,但单次处罚风险指数较高,广汇能源多次因为水污染被处罚。

6家企业连续进入风险榜TOP10,安全要求基层落实乏力

第三季度,风险指数累计最高的10家企业分别是中国建筑、中国中铁、中国铁建、中国电建、紫天科技、大众交通、苏宁易购、陕西煤业、中国神华、爱尔眼科。其中,中国建筑、中国铁建、中国中铁、中国神华、陕西煤业、大众交通等6家企业也出现在第二季度ESG风险榜单Top10中;中国建筑、中国铁建、中国中铁、大众交通等4家企业已连续三季度出现在ESG风险榜单前十位。

建筑类企业(中国建筑、中国中铁等)事件数较多(40-48起),风险多为施工安全事故、环境污染问题。中国建筑下属公司(天津工业化建筑工程公司、中建八局、中建深装建设)施工现场发生致人死亡事故,暴露出下属公司对分包单位安全管理的失控。该企业第三季度暴露的安全生产问题还包括不按图纸施工、使用不合格材料、违法分包等,罚款金额最高达到422万元。

中国建筑在ESG报告中明确阐述“生命至上,安全运营第一”的安全理念,建立了从集团到项目现场的安全生产责任制,明确各级管理人员、职能部门和一线员工的安全职责。然而,项目一线频发的安全生产问题,暴露出其安全管理体系贯穿至项目现场和分包环节时出现了“责任悬空”和“执行断层”。

能源企业(陕西煤业、中国神华)发生事件数少(9-11起),但单个事件风险极高,主要与安全生产事故及环保违规相关。陕西煤业旗下红柳林矿业、张家峁矿业、黄陵矿业、陕北矿业、铜川矿业,多家核心子公司因安全问题被罚,同时穿插着环保(锅炉未验收、非法取水)、市场监管(违规获取环保电价)等问题,呈现出安全和环境风险高发的态势。

2025年8月25日,陕煤集团神木红柳林矿业发生运输车挤压事故致1人死亡,8月28日,国家矿山安全监察局陕西局披露神木红柳林矿业22项安全生产违法行为,责令其停产整顿,罚款185万元,是本季度最高风险事件之一。

陕西煤业暴露了安全制度在基层现场的严重衰减,安全培训完全流于形式。典型事件包括黄陵二号煤矿被查出新工人在培训期间不在岗、学院抽考成绩与上报成绩相差巨大、授课老师在培训当天有入井记录等,表明基层对最基础的安全教育的漠视。

采矿业连续三季度风险高企,爱尔眼科暴露医保基金管理漏洞

从行业来看,ESG风险事件高发的五个行业为制造业(870起)、建筑业(343起)、交通运输仓储和邮政业(296起)、房地产业(284起)、批发和零售业(275起)。

风险暴露程度(风险指数均值)较高的五个行业为采矿业(2.33)、建筑业(1.64)、电力热力燃气及水生产和供应业(1.53)、租赁和商务服务业(1.49)、科学研究和技术服务业(1.42)。采矿业连续三季度风险暴露程度居行业首位。

行业显示出特定的风险模式。采矿业、建筑业安全和环境风险相伴发生,反映出EHS管理体系缺陷。“未批先建”和“未进行环评审批”违规问题多发,表明企业在追求效率的同时,牺牲或忽视了安全与环保的合规。同时,大量安全、质量、劳工纠纷问题发生于分包环节,上市公司及其下属单位作为总包方,缺乏对分包商的有效监督和管理,导致风险在一线频繁发生。

卫生和社会工作行业,11家公司因“医药安全”被处罚(如爱尔眼科、美年健康、光正眼科等),反映出在医疗质量、用药安全、诊疗规范等方面存在的风险。爱尔眼科、华厦眼科等因医保违规被重罚,暴露了医保资金使用、报销流程等方面的漏洞。

7~9月,爱尔眼科仙桃、许昌、本溪和象山公司皆因医保基金使用违规问题被罚,其中仙桃医院因存在重复收费、超标准收费、不合理收费、将非医保项目纳入结算等行为,被仙桃市医疗保障局罚款33.28万元。

对于上市医疗服务机构,医保基金规范使用属于治理层面的核心议题,医保违规问题多发,即便金额不大,也在一定程度上暴露了企业内部控制和商业道德的漏洞。随着医保基金监管趋严、国家打击骗保力度增加,频繁违规将被视为系统性漏洞,可能触发失去医保定点资格等更严厉的处罚。

兴华锂盐违法倾倒万吨危废,锂电行业敲响供应链责任警钟

9月19日,新华社转《经济参考报》报道,青海柴达木兴华锂盐有限公司被举报非法掩埋大量工业危险废物,上级部门责令其在中央环保督察前“未督先改”,该企业却突击将大量已偷埋的危废挖出并易地填埋,涉及数量上万吨。

兴华锂盐依托大柴旦盐湖卤水资源,生产氯化锂和硼酸,生产过程产生的危废包括废有机溶剂、废活性炭、废机油等,按规定必须委托有资质的单位处置。但该公司从建成投产至2023年,采取在厂区附近简单填埋的方式,擅自违法处理了大量危废。

兴华锂盐的危废填埋点与柴旦湖直线距离仅数公里,这里是柴达木盆地重要的生态节点,大量非法填埋的危废通过地下径流进入湖体,不仅污染地下水,还可能引发大柴旦湖生态恶化。

上市公司亿纬锂能卷入了此次舆论风暴。亿纬锂能对兴华锂盐持股49%,在事件曝光的一个月前,亿纬锂能发布公告,拟以6亿元的价格将其持有的兴华锂盐股权转让。

在回应记者问题时,亿纬锂能称,兴华锂盐并不属于上市公司主体层面,公司对此事实际上并不知情,“我们此前仅作为其财务投资者,并没有参与该公司的生产经营。”

2022年,在锂盐价格峰值期,亿纬锂能斥资约2亿元获得了兴华锂盐49%的股权。2022-2023年兴华锂盐厂区被发现挖出大量散发浓烈臭味的黑色液体,2023年兴华锂盐曾多次收到海西州生态环境局出具的行政处罚决定书。

亿纬锂能持股期间,兴华锂盐持续采取“挖坑深埋、覆盖伪装”等方式非法处置危废,对当地生态环境造成负面影响。作为拥有49%股权的重要股东,亿纬锂能没有尽到股东的监督责任,对关联企业的环境风险评估缺位;作为投资者,客观上为兴华锂盐的环境污染行为提供了资本支持,对环境和利益相关方造成了伤害。

随着新能源产业的增长,锂电池企业为了获得竞争优势、降低成本,竞相完善上下游产业链的布局,加码锂原料及处置环节的战略投入。然而,锂业上游产业链属于高环境敏感的行业,投资一家位于生态敏感区、主营业务涉及危险废物产生的化工企业,上市公司需对其“投资组合”“战略合作”内的环境和社会风险保持警惕,环境合规风险应是尽职调查中最核心、最优先的审查项。

“不知情”等同于承认企业履行社会责任的盲区和对ESG尽职调查的缺位。锂电池上市企业在ESG报告中宣称致力于可持续发展、打造负责任供应链。兴华锂盐违规倾倒数万吨危废的事件,给上升的行业敲响了警钟:可持续发展要求不仅写在ESG报告和制度文本中,更需要彻底融入企业的战略决策、采购合同、投资尽调和生产流程中。

校对:赵立宇

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

U.S. Health Workers Recalled From Shutdown Furlough for Medicare, A.C.A. Enrollments

An estimated 3,000 employees seem to be affected. The federal agency said the return to work would occur Monday, with the costs paid by user fees collected from researchers.

© Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

Open enrollment for Medicare runs from Oct. 15 through Dec. 7, and enrollment for next year’s Obamacare plans is supposed to open on Nov. 1.

中国“反对”美欧对俄石油制裁 指欧盟制裁12个中国公司“非法”

23/10/2025 - 18:12

法新社说,周四,当被问及美国的新制裁时,俄罗斯的亲密经济和外交伙伴中国表示了反对。

北京周四表示反对美国对俄罗斯石油行业实施制裁,华盛顿希望借此制裁迫使莫斯科结束在乌克兰的战争。

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周三对俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京表达了强烈不满,认为与普京的对话“毫无进展”。此前一天,两人原定在布达佩斯举行的会晤被推迟。

美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特当天宣布对俄罗斯石油巨头俄罗斯石油公司和卢克石油公司实施制裁,称这两家公司“为克里姆林宫的战争机器提供资金”

法新社说,周四,当被问及美国的新制裁时,俄罗斯的亲密经济和外交伙伴中国表示了反对。

中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆在例行记者会上表示:“中国一贯反对不依据国际法、未经联合国安理会授权的单方面制裁。”

中国是全球最大的俄罗斯化石燃料(包括石油产品)的进口国。

欧盟周三也宣布达成协议,将加强对俄罗斯碳氢化合物的制裁力度。

欧盟还对多个第三国的更多企业采取了行动,其中包括中国境内的12家企业,指责它们协助俄罗斯规避西方对技术转让的制裁,特别是无人机生产领域的技术转让。

郭嘉昆谴责对中资企业的制裁“非法”。并称“中国对此表示强烈不满和坚决反对,已向欧方提出严正交涉。

他强调:“包括欧洲国家在内的大多数国家都与俄罗斯保持着贸易关系。欧洲根本没有资格对中国企业与俄罗斯企业之间的正常交流与合作妄加评论。”

法新社说,中国一直呼吁和平谈判,尊重“所有国家”的领土完整,不言而喻应该包括乌克兰。

但中国从未谴责俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵,西方各国首都还指责中国为莫斯科的战争努力提供了关键的经济支持。

中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆表示:“我们敦促欧盟停止将中国作为争议话题。”

下午察:台湾光复80周年是谁的纪念日?

1945年10月25日,在台北公会堂举行受降典礼后,台湾省警备总司令部全体官兵合影。左边挂的是中国国民党党旗,右半边挂了中华民国国旗。 (维基百科)

根据路透社引述外交消息报道,北京预计在星期六(10月25日)举行纪念大会庆祝台湾光复80周年,邀请函都已经发出去了,而对岸的台湾,却异常安静。

如果说台湾有任何与光复相关的“大事”,估计就是自2001年起只纪念不放假的光复节,今年恢复放假。可是,这个假日不再只是纪念台湾光复,而是与金门古宁头大捷合并为“台湾光复暨金门古宁头大捷纪念日”,也就是在10月25日这一天,同时纪念两起关键历史事件:

一、1945年10月25日:日本二战战败,中华民国和日本举行受降典礼,意味著台湾正式脱离日本50年的殖民统治;

二、1949年10月25日:中国共产党领导的解放军渡海进攻金门,和国民党军队爆发古宁头战役,最终解放军全军覆没,国军保住了台湾。

纪念脱离日本统治与纪念古宁头战役合并后,还有光复节吗?关于这个问题,台湾朝野政党不久前才大吵过一轮,吵得连部分民众都开始怀疑:台湾到底有没有光复节?

游客在金门的擎天厅欣赏纪念古宁头战役76周年表演。擎天厅位于太武山腹,以人工开挖而成。照片摄于2025年10月。(路透社)
游客在金门的擎天厅欣赏纪念古宁头战役76周年表演。擎天厅位于太武山腹,以人工开挖而成。照片摄于2025年10月。(路透社)

今年8月才接任民进党秘书长的徐国勇9月16日在直播节目中说,1945年蒋介石只是代表同盟国接收台湾,本来就“没有什么台湾光复节”,称有光复节是“黑白讲”(台语,意指胡说),引发在野的国民党连番炮轰。

国民党立委柯志恩事后指徐国勇是“名嘴上身”,刻意挑起意识形态与认同争议,抢攻媒体版面、转移社会对政府政策的关切。身为蒋家后代的台北市长蒋万安也反问,请问总统赖清德是哪里的总统?民进党官员遵守哪里的宪法?

马英九基金会执行长萧旭岑还呛徐国勇,应该退回担任中华民国公职领的薪水。

台北市议员游淑慧讽刺徐国勇是为反对而反对,“国民党说姑婆芋有毒,他可能就要说姑婆芋好吃又营养”。事缘徐国勇2017年担任行政院发言人期间,曾因误食姑婆芋中毒,外界以“姑婆勇”形容他。

台湾取消又恢复光复节为哪桩?

一个单纯的公定纪念日为什么会成为政党斗争,台湾文化大学国发大陆所兼任教授曲兆祥近日以“台湾光复节折射出的认同危机”为题撰文指出,“说穿了,这里头隐藏着国家认同和历史史观的争议”。

曲兆祥认为,从中华民国史观来看,1945年10月25日,“台湾从大日本帝国的殖民地恢复成为中国统治下的领土”,所以这一天是“台湾光复纪念日”,并把它订为公定纪念日,“完全是正当且合理的”。

曲兆祥称,不认同这一史观的民进党,自然是要抹去“光复论”。时隔24年,民进党在立法院居于相对少数,过去被民进党团“没收”的光复纪念日假期,才得以恢复。

民进党首次上台执政时,陈水扁政府为配合周休二日政策,修订《纪念日及节日实施办法》,宣布2001年开始,包括光复节在内的七个公定假日,仅保留纪念性质,10月25日光复节不再放假。

民进党首次上台执政时,陈水扁政府为配合周休二日政策,修订《纪念日及节日实施办法》,宣布2001年开始,光复节不再放假。图为台湾前总统陈水扁。(档案照)
民进党首次上台执政时,陈水扁政府为配合周休二日政策,修订《纪念日及节日实施办法》,宣布2001年开始,光复节不再放假。图为台湾前总统陈水扁。(档案照)

2005年,在“台湾光复60周年”庆祝茶会上,时任总统陈水扁对于取消光复节曾这么解释:台湾社会对使用“光复”有不同意见,对许多国民党早年统治期间的政治受难者或被迫害者而言,情感上是无法接受的,大家应将心比心。

陈水扁还说,“随著台湾政治的民主化,已经没有任何人可以垄断或操纵历史的诠释”。他认为,台湾社会有必要重新思考与检讨这个具有特殊政治意味的纪念日,赋予在历史上更客观与正确的定位,这才是订定任何纪念日应有的态度。

台湾民众对于该保留还是取消光复节,一样有截然不同的看法。提议取消的民众认为,“台湾实际上仍是主权未定”,10月25日是“中华民国接收台湾日”,不是“光复纪念日”,且光复“这样的字眼,含有贬低、蔑视台湾社会的负面意义”,应该取消。  

另一派的人认为,10月25日是台湾脱离殖民统治、军民团结的重要节日,应该放假。但随着时空因素转换,发生于1947年的大规模血腥镇压事件“二二八”,已经成为了撕裂台湾的标志,每年2月28日反而是可以只纪念不休假。

台媒:“一个光复,不同解读,各种利用” 

今年台湾恢复了光复节休假,中国大陆也说要大事庆祝台湾光复80周年,还打算邀请包括台湾民众在内的各界代表出席。路透社星期三(10月22日)引述三名外交消息人士称,大陆方面已发出邀请函,邀请各界出席定于星期六(10月25日)在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念活动,但未透露会出席活动并发表演讲的人员名单。

10月23日,福州市民在福州马尾职工之家纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利暨台湾光复80周年主题书画展现场开展交流活动。(新华社)
10月23日,福州市民在福州马尾职工之家纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利暨台湾光复80周年主题书画展现场开展交流活动。(新华社)

大陆国台办称,举办纪念大会是“捍卫台湾光复回归祖国的胜利成果”。

逢五逢十,往往都是北京重点庆祝、纪念某个日子的关键时间点。2020年台湾光复75周年,北京也举行了一系列高规格纪念活动。法广当时引述台湾中央社的报道说,在两岸、美中关系陷入低潮之际,北京刻意扩大举办台湾光复节相关活动,规模为往年少见,藉此强化“反独促统”的用意十分明显。

到了今年,北京不久前才举行了规模空前的九三阅兵,纪念抗战胜利,同时也是在向外界展示肌肉。这次大事操办台湾光复80周年纪念大会,针对的目标更加明显:民进党政府近年不断强调、美国官方部分人近期也开始附和的“台湾地位未定论”。北京要强调的是,光复就是收复、回归,谁说地位未定?

台湾的大陆委员会早前已禁止台湾公职人员赴北京出席纪念大会。陆委会说,中共近年来企图透过举办各类型活动,达到矮化台湾的目的。陆委会也反驳北京的论述称,“反抗侵略者并吞、捍卫民主自由”才是相关纪念活动应有的真正意涵。

说穿了,台湾民进党政府把金门古宁头大捷跟台湾光复合并起来纪念,意思浅浅,就是要鼓舞民气与军心“反抗侵略者并吞、捍卫民主自由”。虽然中国大陆当前的军事能力力压台湾,但台湾官方要传达的信息是,古宁头胜利显示,偏弱的一方只要战术得当,有坚强的战斗意志和准备充分,就有能力抵抗进攻的较强一方。

至于陆委会说光复节的意涵是要纪念“反抗侵略者并吞”,有没有也包括昔日的侵略者日本,则不得而知了。

就如台湾非营利网络媒体《报道者》所说的:“一个光复,不同解读,各种利用”。

欧盟峰会为乌克兰抗俄筹款 动用俄罗斯冻结资产 比利时是关键

23/10/2025 - 17:42

欧洲领导人周四在布鲁塞尔举行会议,旨在为乌克兰对抗俄罗斯的战争筹集所需的数十亿欧元的资金,此时美国让克里姆林宫停战的努力似乎陷入僵局。

据法新社说,自2022年2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,欧洲各国希望用俄罗斯央行在欧洲冻结的资产支持乌克兰。

欧盟外交官们说,这“对于乌克兰继续对抗俄罗斯至关重要”。“尤其是在乌克兰国库空虚且别无选择的情况下。

俄罗斯中央银行在欧盟的资产因西方国家在2022年2月24日俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后实施的制裁而被冻结。

这些资金大部分存放在比利时,由欧洲清算银行(Euroclear)公司管理,总额约为2100亿欧元。这些冻结资产每年仍产生15亿至20亿欧元的利息。

欧盟计划从冻结的俄罗斯资产中向基辅提供1千400亿欧元贷款。该计划是借款,然后将这笔钱借给乌克兰。乌克兰只有在俄罗斯支付战争赔偿后才会偿还贷款。如果莫斯科拒绝支付赔偿,制裁就不会解除,资产将继续冻结,乌克兰也不必偿还贷款。

比利时站在最前线

这些资产大多数由比利时的“欧洲清算银行”(Euroclear)控制。比利时迄今为止一直不愿采取行动,原因之一是担心一旦出现问题,它将独自承担损失。  

比利时首相巴特·德韦弗周四再次强调,这项前所未有的行动并非没有风险。他表示,绝不能只有比利时采取行动。

他在10月初于哥本哈根举行的欧洲峰会上呼吁谨慎行事。周四,他威胁称,如果得不到充分保证,将阻止整个进程。

他强调道: “我们要求风险分担,因为风险非常高。我们可能面临数千万甚至数亿欧元的索赔”。

几周来,欧盟成员国一直在努力安抚比利时的担忧。据法新社说,最新版的欧盟峰会宣言草案试图解决比利时这个些担忧。草案指出,俄罗斯资产的使用,必须“得到欧盟内部适当的团结和风险共担的支持”。

如果获得批准,欧盟委员会将在下个月之前提出一项正式且具有法律效力的提案,该提案必须足够有力才能说服比利时。该提案随后需获得27个成员国批准,最早将于明年实施。

对资金用途的分歧也亟待解决。法国坚持要求主要用于采购欧洲武器,但捷克、波兰等国希望获得更大灵活性。

或修法绕过匈牙利

此外,还需克服匈牙利的反对,因为每六个月续签制裁(即冻结俄罗斯资产)必须获得匈牙利的批准。

面对这一威胁,欧盟正在考虑建立新的制裁法律机制,从而免除每六个月须征得匈牙利同意。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基周四参加欧盟27国领导人峰会后,将前往伦敦参加周五的志愿者联盟会议,该联盟由支持乌克兰的国家组成。

在特朗普决定无限期推迟原定在布达佩斯与俄罗斯总统普京的会晤,并对俄罗斯石油和天然气集团实施制裁之后,欧盟采取了一系列新举措。

美国总统特朗普周二解释他“不希望进行毫无意义的会晤,浪费时间。他说我们拭目以待吧。”

据一位乌克兰官员称,特朗普曾向泽连斯基施压,要求其放弃顿巴斯地区,以促成和平协议。

但欧洲主要领导人与泽连斯基总统周二共同重申了乌克兰恢复和平的先决条件。这些领导人在由法国、德国、英国和意大利签署的一份文件中表示:“我们仍然坚持国际边界不应以武力改变的原则”。



美国财长和贸易代表赴马来西亚与中国谈判

23/10/2025 - 17:01

特朗普于周三派遣其财长和首席贸易代表赴马来西亚与中国展开贸易谈判,以确保他与习近平的会晤能够顺利进行。马来西亚将于周日起在吉隆坡主办东南亚国家联盟(东盟)峰会。

美国财长贝森特和贸易代表格里尔前往马来西亚,将在那里与中方谈判,以缓解因北京稀土出口限制而引发的紧张局势,华盛顿官员准备在无法达成协议的情况下对北京采取新措施。

贝森特表示,格里尔已在前往吉隆坡的途中,他将于周三晚些时候抵达吉隆坡,然后与特朗普一起完成剩余的亚洲之行。

自唐纳德·特朗普今年1月重返白宫以来,美国与中国之间就展开了一场激烈的贸易战。在经历了一段相对平静的时期后,自中国宣布加强对稀土出口及其精炼所需技术的管制以来,紧张局势在10月份再度升级。

但周三特朗普淡化了中国限制稀土磁铁出口的重要性,称其为“一种干扰”,并说关税是一个“更强大”的问题。

在中国宣布对几乎所有稀土产品实施出口管制后,特朗普宣布将对中国加征100%的关税,该措施将于11月1日生效

据中国商务部周四表示,"根据双方达成的共识,中国副总理 (...) 何立峰将于10月24日至27日率团赴马来西亚,与美国进行经济贸易谈判"。

据中国外交部表示,在马来西亚,“双方将根据两国元首今年早些时候达成的共识,就中美经济贸易关系中的重要问题进行磋商”。

特朗普计划前往吉隆坡参加周日开始的东盟会议,并于晚些时候前往韩国参加10月31 日至 11 月 1 日举行的亚太经济合作论坛峰会。

美国财政贝森特表示,特朗普还将在日本停留,与新任首相高市早苗会面。

'It's been an absolute dream': Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman to leave Strictly

BBC Pictures Claudia Winkleman and Tess Daly in glamorous outfitsBBC Pictures

Strictly Come Dancing presenters Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman are to leave the show.

"We have loved working as a duo and hosting Strictly has been an absolute dream. We were always going to leave together and now feels like the right time," the pair wrote in a joint statement on Instagram.

"We will have the greatest rest of this amazing series and we just want to say an enormous thank you to the BBC and to every single person who works on the show."

Daly has presented since the first series 21 years ago. Winkleman joined in 2014, having hosted Strictly's sister show It Takes Two since 2004.

The duo called the show's crew "the most brilliant team" who they would "miss every day".

"We will cry when we say the last 'keep dancing' but we will continue to say it to each other.

"Just possibly in tracksuit bottoms at home while holding some pizza," they added.

One of the BBC's highest-rated shows, Strictly Come Dancing launched in 2004. It was originally hosted by Daly and Sir Bruce Forsyth, who stepped down in 2014.

Describing her 21 years on the show, Daly said it was "hard to put into words" what the experience had meant to her.

"Strictly has been more than just a television programme. It's felt like having a third child, a second family, and a huge part of my life since that very first show.

"I knew then it was something special, but I could never have imagined the magic it would bring."

She also paid tribute to "the incomparable Sir Bruce Forsyth".

Winkleman, who also hosts Celebrity Traitors, added: "Strictly is a magical, glittery, fake-tanned train and it's been a privilege to be a tiny part of it.

"It has been my everything, the show I will be eternally grateful for.

"I will never forget Len Goodman trying to teach me what a cucaracha is (I still don't know) and the complete thrill and honour it was to work with Tess on the results show to co-hosting on Saturday nights."

The pair also referenced the off-screen friendship they built up over two decades on screen.

"Tess - I'm so so lucky I got to stand next to you. You're funny, kind, whip smart and a true friend and I love you," Winkleman said.

Daly added: "To my beloved Claud - what an absolute joy and pleasure it has been sharing this adventure with you.

"You're one of a kind, and I'll treasure every giggle, every live show, and every backstage moment we've shared. I'm so grateful to have you as my friend for life."

Israel maintaining control deeper inside Gaza than expected, new boundary markers suggest

BBC A composite image showing an IDF digger surrounded by troops placing a yellow block. Imposed over the image is a map showing the proposed line and the BBC Verify logo. BBC

The Israeli military is exerting control over more of Gaza than expected from the ceasefire deal with Hamas, a BBC Verify analysis has found.

Under the first stage of the deal, Israel agreed to retreat to a boundary running along the north, south and east of Gaza. The divide was marked by a yellow line on maps released by the military and has become known as the "Yellow Line".

But new videos and satellite images show that markers placed by Israeli troops in two areas to mark the divide have been positioned hundreds of metres deeper inside the strip than the expected withdrawal line.

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz - who instructed troops to place the yellow blocks as markers - warned that anyone crossing the line "will be met with fire". There have already been two deadly incidents near the boundary line.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) did not address the allegations when approached by BBC Verify, stating simply that: "IDF troops under the Southern Command have begun marking the Yellow Line in the Gaza Strip to establish tactical clarity on the ground."

There has been a consistent lack of clarity as to where exactly the boundary will be imposed, with three separate maps posted by the White House, Donald Trump and the Israeli military in the run up to the ceasefire agreement which came into force on 10 October.

On 14 October the IDF issued the latest version marking the Yellow Line on their online map, which is used to communicate its position to people in Gaza.

But in the north, near the al-Atatra neighbourhood, drone footage from the IDF showed that a line of six yellow blocks were up to 520m further inside the Strip than would have been expected from the IDF maps.

Footage geolocated by BBC Verify showed workers using bulldozers and diggers to move the heavy yellow blocks and place them along the coastal al-Rashid road.

A BBC graphic showing the Yellow Line, with a cluster of blocks marked 520m in front of it. Behind the Yellow Line and IDF base is highlighted.

A similar situation was visible in southern Gaza, where a satellite image taken on 19 October showed 10 markers erected near the city of Khan Younis. The line of blocks ranges between 180m-290m inside the Yellow Line set out by the IDF.

If these two sections of boundary were typical of how the markers were being placed along the entirety of the line then Israel would be exerting control over a notably larger area than expected from the ceasefire agreement.

A graphic showing the location of the Yellow Line marked on IDF maps. 10 blocks are positioned near the city of Khan Younis up to 290m in front of the line.

Multiple analysts who spoke to BBC Verify suggested that the blocks were intended to create a "buffer zone" between Palestinians and IDF personnel. One expert said the move would be consistent with a long-term "strategic culture" which seeks to insulate Israel from nearby territories it does not fully control.

"This gives the IDF space to manoeuvre and create a 'kill zone' against potential targets," Dr Andreas Krieg, associate professor at King's College London, said.

"Potential targets can be engaged before they reach the IDF perimeter. It is a bit like no man's land that does not belong to anyone – and Israel tends to take that territory from the opponent's chunk not its own."

Three experts who spoke to BBC Verify suggested that the disparity between the markers and the IDF map was an intentional design to warn civilians they are "approaching an area of increased risk".

Noam Ostfeld, an analyst with the risk consultancy Sibylline, said that some blocks "seem to be positioned near roads or walls, making them easier to spot".

But a post to X by the Israeli defense minister seemed to suggest that the yellow blocks marked the actual line, warning that "any violation or attempt to cross the line will be met with fire".

A graphic showing the location of the Yellow Line on maps and where the blocks have been placed.

There is already confusion among Gazans over areas where it is safe to go.

Abdel Qader Ayman Bakr, who lives near the temporary boundary in the eastern part of Gaza City's Shejaiya district, told the BBC that, despite promises from Israel of clear markings, he had seen none put in place.

"Each day, we can see Israeli military vehicles and soldiers at a relatively close distance, yet we have no way of knowing whether we are in what is considered a 'safe zone' or 'an active danger zone'," he said.

"We are constantly exposed to danger, especially since we are forced to remain here because this is where our home once stood."

Since the ceasefire came into effect, the IDF has reported a number of instances of people crossing the Yellow Line. On all occasions the IDF said it fired upon those involved.

BBC Verify has obtained and geolocated footage showing the aftermath of one incident on 17 October, which the Hamas-run Civil Defence agency said killed 11 civilians - including women and children all reportedly from the same family. The agency said the Palestinians' vehicle was targeted by Israel after crossing the Yellow Line east of Gaza City in the Zeitoun neighbourhood.

The footage showed rescue workers inspecting the burnt out remnants of a vehicle and covering a nearby badly-mangled body of a child with a white sheet. BBC Verify geolocated the video to a spot around 125m over the Yellow Line marked on maps by the IDF.

The IDF said warning shots were fired towards a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the line. The statement added when the vehicle failed to stop troops opened fire "to remove the threat".

Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Israeli troops watch as a digger drops a yellow block into place. The work is supported by another construction vehicle, and the block is suspended in the air by a chain attached to the digger. Israel Defense Forces (IDF)

Meanwhile, the legal status of the boundary has also been questioned.

"Israel's obligations under the law of armed conflict do not cease even for those breaching the Yellow Line," said Dr Lawrence Hill-Cawthorne, professor of Public International Law at the University of Bristol.

"It can only target enemy fighters or those directly participating in hostilities, and in so doing it must not cause excessive civilian harm."

In a statement, an Israeli military spokesperson said: "IDF troops under the Southern Command continue to operate to remove any threat to the troops and to defend the civilians of the State of Israel."

They added that that the concrete blocks are "being placed every 200 metres".

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people and took 251 others as hostages.

At least 68,280 have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

Additional reporting by Erwan Rivault, Lamees Altalebi and Maha El Gaml

The BBC verify logo

PM backs minister as fifth grooming gang survivor urges her to quit

PA Media Safeguarding Minister Jess Phillips, with big hoop earrings, holds her left hand to her face as she looks to the right of the cameraPA Media
Safeguarding Minister Jess Phillips was accused of "betrayal" by four grooming gang survivors

The government is under increasing pressure to gain control of the grooming gangs inquiry after abuse survivors who quit their roles in the process listed conditions for their return.

Top of the demands - published in a joint letter to the home secretary - was the resignation of Safeguarding Minister Jess Phillips, who the four women accuse of "betrayal" citing her response to their concerns about the inquiry's scope.

They said Phillips had lost survivors' trust and that she, as well as the chair candidates, were unfit for their roles. Her exit would mean the government was "serious about accountability", they added.

Home Office sources insist Phillips has the Home Secretary's full support.

The letter came hours after former senior police officer Jim Gamble ruled himself out of chairing the inquiry, saying focus on political "point-scoring" had created a "highly charged and toxic environment".

He was the last significant candidate after Annie Hudson, who has a background in social work, withdrew earlier in the week.

On Wednesday, Jess, which is not her real name, joined Fiona Goddard, Ellie Reynolds and Elizabeth, also not her real name, in standing down from the survivors' panel.

They raised concerns that those being lined up to lead the inquiry had backgrounds in either policing or social work, citing the failures of those services to bring their abusers to justice.

They also said the inquiry was being widened "in ways that downplay the racial and religious motivations behind our abuse".

Phillips has said it is "untrue" the government is seeking to dilute the focus of the inquiry, insisting its scope will be "laser-focused".

In a joint letter to Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood, posted on X by Ms Reynolds, they criticise Phillips for rejecting their accounts of concerns about the inquiry's direction.

"Being publicly contradicted and dismissed by a government minister when you are a survivor telling the truth takes you right back to that feeling of not being believed all over again. It is a betrayal that has destroyed what little trust remained," they said.

Their letter lists five demands before they would consider returning to the panel.

Among them is keeping the probe focused on grooming gangs and group child exploitation, as Baroness Louise Casey - whose report recommended a statutory inquiry - advised. They also want a senior or former judge to chair the inquiry, and to have a say in their selection.

Watch: PM says grooming gangs inquiry will examine "ethnicity and religion of offenders"

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced in June there would be a national inquiry into grooming gangs covering England and Wales, with a panel of survivors set up to oversee the process. However, a chairperson has yet to be appointed.

Not all the survivors on the oversight panel agree with the four women; many continue to support the government's approach.

The BBC spoke to two of those women.

Samantha Walker-Roberts, from Oldham, wants the scope of the inquiry to include victims of other types of sexual abuse, so they are not "silenced".

She was the victim of a grooming gang when she was 12 - but she was also raped and abused by a man who groomed her online, and as a younger child she was raped and abused by older men who she met through friends.

Ms Walker-Roberts said: "This is a one-of-a-kind type of inquiry where survivors are in control and it's wrong that certain survivors get special treatment to be part of this."

She added she had no problem with a chair who had a background in policing or social work, as this had been "proven" to work with previous reviews.

Another supporter of the inquiry is Carly, from Huddersfield, who said she believes "the most effective way to drive meaningful change is from within" and remains "hopeful" the concerns raised by others "will lead to constructive improvements".

Watch: Abuse survivor Ellie Reynolds says a judge should lead grooming gangs inquiry

Maggie Oliver, a police whistleblower and child protection campaigner, echoed survivors' criticism of Phillips on Wednesday night, but also criticised the government's handling of the inquiry.

She told Newsnight that the prime minister was "dragged kicking and screaming" into announcing the inquiry.

"We shouldn't be fighting a battle with the government," she said. "The inquiry is being led, or has been led, by a government that really doesn't want it to work."

Ms Oliver also raised concerns about transparency and survivor involvement: "We want a judge-led inquiry... I want it to be open and to involve all survivors and victims who want to be involved, not just a cherry-picked selection of a few."

On Wednesday night, the Home Office reiterated its commitment to "a full, statutory, national inquiry to uncover the truth".

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch joined calls for Phillips to be sacked, saying the inquiry is about "Labour failure".

She said: "Labour never wanted this inquiry, we demanded it... It is Labour ministers attacking the victims. We're standing up for them."

Speaking at PMQs on Wednesday, the prime minister defended Phillips, saying she "has probably more experience than any other person in this House in dealing with violence against women and girls".

He said "survivors have been ignored for many years" by the state and he wanted the inquiry to change that, adding "injustice will have no place to hide."

He invited those that have quit the inquiry to re-join, but added that whether they did or not "we owe it to them" to answer their concerns.

"The inquiry is not and will never be watered down. Its scope will not change. It will examine the ethnicity and religion of the offenders and we will find the right person to chair the inquiry," he told MPs.

The prime minister also announced Baroness Casey was being drafted in to support the work of the inquiry.

Baroness Casey previously led a "national audit" of group-based child sexual exploitation that found the ethnicity of people involved in grooming gangs had been "shied away from" by authorities.

Her findings, published in June 2025, prompted Sir Keir to order the creation of the national inquiry.

Voters go to the polls in key Caerphilly by-election

Getty Images A woman fixing a notice saying polling station in Welsh and English on a grey wall. She has short blonde hair and a peach hoody on. Getty Images
Polls for the Caerphilly by-election are open from 07:00 BST until 22:00

Voters in Caerphilly are heading to the polls in a by-election to choose a new member of the Senedd.

Polls are open from 07:00 until 22:00 BST, with the result expected early on Friday morning.

The vote is taking place following the death of Labour's Hefin David, who died suddenly on 12 August aged 47 after being Member of the Senedd for Caerphilly since 2016.

There are eight candidates standing, with all the main parties represented.

The by-election will fill the vacancy until May 2026 when a Wales-wide election will decide the shape of the newly expanded Welsh Parliament.

Unlike Westminster elections, 16 and 17-year-olds can vote in this election and ID is not required at polling stations.

There will be full coverage of the result, reaction and analysis across BBC digital, television and radio services.

The full list of candidates for the by-election is:

  • Liberal Democrats: Steve Aicheler
  • Gwlad: Anthony Cook
  • Greens: Gareth Hughes
  • Conservatives: Gareth Potter
  • Reform: Llyr Powell
  • UKIP: Roger Quilliam
  • Labour: Richard Tunnicliffe
  • Plaid Cymru: Lindsay Whittle

The 50-year-road to a British soldier standing trial for murder

Getty Images Two black army jeeps are parked at a barricade on a street in Londonderry. There are soldiers behind the jeeps taking shelter, they are armed and wearing camouflage clothing and hard hats. In the distance there is a group of young people. There is stones and other debris scattered across the street.Getty Images
Youths in a stand-off with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday

Sunday 30 January 1972 was one of the most deadly – and consequential – days during three decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.

In the streets where it happened – the images of Bloody Sunday are painted on the walls and seared in people's minds.

A civil rights march was held on a wintry, sunny afternoon in Londonderry.

The demonstration was a protest against the policy of internment – imprisoning people without trial – which had been put in place following three years of violence.

PA Media Father Edward Daly, waving a blood-stained white handkerchief surrounded by soldiers. He is wearing a black jacket and trousers, along with a white collar and a purple robe. Behind him are civilians carrying a victim and a soldier standing with camouflage clothing on holding a gun.PA Media
Fr Edward Daly waved a blood-stained handkerchief as he tried to protect a group carrying a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded

Soldiers from the Parachute Regiment shot dead 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a strongly Irish nationalist community.

One image became particularly prominent.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, waving a blood-stained white handkerchief as he tried to protect a group carrying a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators captured much footage on the day.

The BBC archive features Fr Daly telling a reporter that soldiers "just seemed to fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation.

Getty Images Soldiers armed with guns and camouflage clothing and hard hats march arrested civilians with their hands behind their head down the street. The buildings around them are partially knocked down.Getty Images
Civilians in the Bogside area being marched towards detention by British troops on Bloody Sunday

That version of what happened wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal found the Army had been shot at first.

During the peace process, Tony Blair's government set up another inquiry, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

In 2010, the report by Lord Saville said that on balance, the paratroopers had fired first and that none of the victims had posed any threat.

The then Prime Minister, David Cameron, apologised in the House of Commons – saying killings were "unjustified and unjustifiable".

Getty Images Families of the victims of Bloody Sunday carrying black and white images of their relatives, which is on white paper. They are dressed in a variety of coloured clothing as they walk past shops and restaurants on the streets of Londonderry.Getty Images
Families of the victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings march from the Bogside area of Londonderry to the Guildhall holding photographs of their relatives to get a preview of the Saville Report in 2010

The police began to investigate.

One former paratrooper, known as Soldier F, was prosecuted for murder.

He was charged over the killings of James Wray, 22, and 26-year-old William McKinney.

Soldier F was also accused of attempting to murder Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unknown person.

There is a legal order preserving the veteran's anonymity, which his lawyers have argued is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at people who were armed.

That claim was rejected in the final report.

Material from the inquiry could not be used directly as evidence in the criminal process.

In the dock, the veteran was screened from view behind a blue curtain.

He spoke for the first time in court at a hearing in December 2024, to reply "not guilty" when the charges were put to him.

Getty Images Families and supporters of those who were killed walk in a group holding a blue banner with white writing saying 'Towards Justice'. They are also holding black and white, and coloured images of the victims. There are trees above their heads as they walk along the street.Getty Images
Family members and supporters of those killed on Bloody Sunday hold a banner and photos of those killed as they walk to Belfast Crown Court on 16 October 2025 for the trial of Soldier F

Relatives of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday travelled from Derry to Belfast Crown Court each day of the trial.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was killed, said they always knew that listening to the proceedings would be painful.

"I can see everything in my mind's eye," John said, as we walked around the main locations mentioned in the trial – from Rossville Street, where Michael was shot dead, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where James Wray and William McKinney were killed.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I helped to carry Michael and place him in the ambulance.

"I relived every moment during the evidence.

"But even with having to go through all that – it's still worthwhile for me."

James Wray and William McKinney. Two separate photos next to each other of two men. the photos are black and white. Both men have dark coloured hair and Mr McKinney wears glasses.
James Wray (left) and William McKinney (right) were among those who were killed on Bloody Sunday

Bereaved families had to fight a separate court case to make the trial go ahead.

In 2022, they won a legal challenge against a move by crown lawyers to drop the prosecution of Soldier F.

Prosecutors had been concerned that key evidence would not be usable in court.

On the first day of the trial, the Northern Ireland veterans' commissioner suggested that prosecutions of military personnel indicated an imbalanced approach to investigations into killings from the years known as the Troubles.

Outside the court gates, David Johnstone told the media: "There are many families of soldiers across Northern Ireland and Great Britain who have never had the truth regarding the loss of their loved one, or the opportunity of justice."

He pointed out that more than 1,000 members of the security forces had been killed during the conflict, adding: "The vast majority of the 300,000 armed forces who served in Northern Ireland did so with restraint, dignity and professionalism."

Getty Images The image is taken behind armed soldiers wearing camouflage and hard hats standing behind vehicles and a water cannon on Bloody Sunday. There is also members of the media recording what is happening. There is stones and debris on the street. Getty Images
British soldiers and members of the press are pictured behind water cannon and armoured vehicles as tensions rose during the civil rights march on Bloody Sunday

The trial was held in front of a judge only, as is standard practice in Northern Ireland for cases from the Troubles.

Joe Mahon, Joseph Friel and Michael Quinn were among the witnesses who gave evidence in person.

The accounts of other civilians were given through statements, which prosecution barristers read to the court.

Getty Images A black and white image shows demonstrators running from tear gas. There are streets in the background, and the smoke from the tear gas can be seen rising from different parts of the ground.Getty Images
Demonstrators running from tear gas during the riots on Bloody Sunday

A number of witnesses told how they tried to escape from intense shooting on Rossville Street by going into Glenfada Park, which is a courtyard.

But they came under fire there too, with several describing how they were shot when running away, and tried to protect themselves by lying still on the ground and pretending to be dead.

However, the only evidence which specifically said that Soldier F fired his rifle in Glenfada Park came in the form of statements from two other paratroopers, known as Soldiers G and H.

The statements were made in 1972 to the initial investigation by the Royal Military Police, and then to the Widgery Inquiry.

They said they fired shots along with Soldier F.

Getty Images A purple mural at the end of a row of cream terrace houses which has the faces of the victims of Bloody Sunday. Their faces are in an orange circle on the mural. There is various flags hanging from the telegraph pole, included an Irish flag.Getty Images
A mural commemorating the victims of the 1972 Bloody Sunday killings in the Bogside area of Londonderry

Soldier G has died, while Soldier H indicated he would not testify in the trial, and would use his legal protection against self-incrimination.

Defence lawyers argued that the key prosecution evidence was "fundamentally inconsistent" and was not backed up by the civilians' accounts.

On that basis, they applied to have the case dismissed.

The judge did not grant that application – but the defence continued to present the issues around the soldiers' statements as a major reason why the judge should acquit Soldier F.

The veteran himself did not testify.

His lawyer read into the record a statement which the accused gave to police – in which Soldier F said he was "sure" that he "discharged his duties", but he would not be answering questions because he no longer had "any reliable recollection" of events.

Getty Images John Kelly has short grey hair, black metal glasses and is wearing a grey jumper with a blue shirt and grey trousers as he stands beside a wall in the museum with black and white images on it.Getty Images
John Kelly, whose brother Michael was shot dead on Bloody Sunday, is pictured in the Museum of Free Derry in 2022

Glenfada Park is now the site of the Museum of Free Derry.

On its exterior wall, there is a patch of perspex, which preserves the circular bullet marks from Bloody Sunday.

Inside, James Wray's jacket is on display, its shoulder torn by the shots which killed him.

On a shelf in the same cabinet is a camera which William McKinney was carrying when he was shot dead.

Many historians say the killings inflamed the unrest in Northern Ireland.

After 53 years of grief, controversy and campaigning, the criminal process has ended with no conviction.

Why is there a row over the grooming gangs inquiry?

PA Media Long haired woman in silhouhette holding hand to her heads against backdrop of yellow curtainsPA Media

A national inquiry into grooming gangs in England and Wales has been thrown into disarray by the resignations of four women from its victim liaison panel.

So, how did we get here, and what's next for this inquiry?

What is the inquiry about?

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced the inquiry in June this year.

The UK government said it would "co-ordinate a series of targeted local investigations" into the group-based child sexual exploitation of girls by grooming gangs.

Called the Independent Commission on Grooming Gangs, the inquiry will have legal powers to direct targeted investigations in local areas and summon witnesses to give evidence.

The government said once an independent chair had been appointed, the inquiry would decide which local areas to investigate based on information provided by the police, abuse survivors and members of the public.

The government says the process is not being managed by the Home Office, but by the independent child exploitation charity NWG Network.

The charity provides "support and guidance to those working with children and young people who are affected by abuse".

Why was it launched?

The grooming gang scandal was first exposed in 2003, in The Times newspaper, and has often been the subject of debate, inquiry and news reports in the two decades since.

It returned to prominence at the start of this year, partly because of tech billionaire Elon Musk, who criticised the prime minister for not calling a national inquiry.

A row between the two centered on high-profile cases where groups of men, mainly of Pakistani descent, were convicted of sexually abusing and raping predominantly young white girls in towns such as Rotherham and Rochdale.

At the start of the year, the government dismissed calls for a national inquiry, arguing the scandal had already been examined in a seven-year inquiry led by Professor Alexis Jay.

Professor Jay handed in her report to the then-Conservative government in 2022 but so far only two of her 20 recommendations have been implemented.

But for months, Sir Keir faced increasing political pressure for not being willing to set up a new national inquiry that was specially focused on grooming gangs.

In February this year, the prime minister commissioned veteran Whitehall troubleshooter Dame Louise Casey to evaluate the scale, nature and drivers of group-based child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) at a national and local level.

In her review, Dame Louise recommended a national inquiry, co-ordinating a series of targeted investigations, to be launched into child sexual exploitation in England and Wales.

Sir Keir accepted the recommendation, saying it was "the right thing to do" based on what she had uncovered in her review.

What sparked the row over the inquiry?

The government said a panel of abuse survivors would be given a central role in the inquiry.

There are thought to be around 20 individuals on the panel, who are overseeing the process of setting up the inquiry.

This week, four women resigned from the inquiry's panel in protest at how the government had handled the process so far.

The women all wrote open letters raising similar concerns about suggestions the inquiry could be widened beyond grooming gangs, tight controls on what they could say and who they could speak to.

All four also expressed doubts about two candidates proposed to chair the inquiry.

They objected to the two because one had a background in social work and the other as a senior police officer - two professions facing questions about trust.

Both candidates have withdrawn from the process.

In her resignation letter, one of the women, Ellie Reynolds, said she felt the inquiry had become "less about the truth and more about a cover-up".

PA Media Home Office Minister Jess Phillips speaking after a briefing by the Metropolitan Police on a new spiking crackdown to coincide with freshers week, at New Scotland Yard in central London. Picture date: Thursday September 25, 2025.PA Media
Safeguarding minister Jess Phillips has faced criticism from some survivors

Safeguarding Minister Jess Phillips denied claims of a cover-up and insisted the government was "committed to exposing the failures".

The group of four abuse survivors have been particularly critical of Phillips and demanded her resignation in a list of conditions for them to re-join the inquiry.

The women have accused Phillips of "betrayal" over comments she made about the scope of the inquiry.

On Tuesday, Philips answered an urgent question tabled in the Commons by the Conservatives on "recent criticism" of the inquiry.

Phillips told MPs "allegations of intentional delay, lack of interest or widening of the inquiry scope or dilution are false".

That prompted a response from one of the abuse survivors, Fiona Goddard who said "for Phillips to suggest that any accusations of the scope being expanded .. is untrue is a lie and she knows it".

Has the focus of the inquiry been changed?

One of the main concerns of many victims is that the inquiry must have a tight focus on the issue of grooming gangs.

Ms Goddard said the NWG Network charity had sent a list of "questions for reflection" to panel members. She published it on social media this week.

It includes "What do you most want the inquiry to achieve? What areas should it focus on? And "How can the inquiry best involve and engage victims and survivors throughout its work?"

One of the questions asks "Should the inquiry have an explicit focus on 'grooming gangs' or 'group-based CSEA' (Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse) or take a broader approach?".

Ms Goddard says she then texted Jess Phillips directly about this on Friday, 26 September.

She posted a screenshot of the text she had sent asking Phillips "sorry to message again but if it's supposed to be about grooming gangs why has the charity that the Home Office has set up to consult with survivors just sent out the agenda for the questions that are going to be asked".

She sent Phillips the question about the inquiry's focus.

Ms Goddard wrote "every which way this is being manipulated away from what it was supposed to be and it's unfair".

She also posted Phillips' reply, which said "the reason for the question is because there have been differing views and we want you to be able to give a clear steer on what you want".

Phillips added: "I know it's hard to trust but I can promise you no one is trying to manipulate the response and it is my view that it is only a grooming gangs specific inquiry but it is not right for me to make that decision without it being formally consulted on."

The victims panel began having meetings in the past week, including to question candidates being proposed to chair the inquiry.

What's next for this inquiry?

Downing Street has indicated there has been no change in the prime minister's position on Phillips' suitability for her role - and there is no suggestion that the inquiry is about to be shelved, despite the recent turmoil.

Efforts are still under way to find a chair that everyone involved can support - a process that has already taken five months.

Dame Louise Casey said she wanted the inquiry to be completed within three years - a relatively short period for inquires of this nature - but the government has not agreed to a final timeline.

Some abuse survivors and the Conservatives have called for a judge to be in charge of it.

At PMQs, Sir Keir said "whether the inquiry should be judge-led was looked at" by Dame Louise and she had decided against it for two reasons.

The prime minister said the first reason was "the speed with which we could do this".

Summarising the second reason, Sir Keir said: "One of the problems that judge-led inquiries run into - I have seen and experienced this myself - is that they are often held back until the end of the criminal investigations, and I was determined that we would be able to run the two together."

On Wednesday, Sir Keir Starmer told MPs the inquiry would not be "watered down" and its scope would not change.

"It will examine the ethnicity and religion of the offenders, and we will find the right person to chair it," Sir Keir said.

He said Dame Louise would now support the work of the inquiry, which ministers will be hoping can help get it back track.

Resident doctors announce five-day strike in November

Press Association British Medical Association members erecting strike placardPress Association

The British Medical Association has announced a fresh round of strikes in England after talks broke down again with the government.

The union and government have been in dialogue throughout the summer and early autumn since the last walkout at the end of July.

But the BMA said with no progress being made there would be a five-day walkout starting on Friday 14 November.

This will be the 13th strike in the long-running pay dispute since March 2023.

Health Secretary West Streeting has maintained throughout this year that he would not negotiate on pay after resident doctors, the new name for junior doctors, had received pay rises totalling nearly 30% in the past three years.

The talks, therefore, had centred on career progression, working conditions and out-of-pocket expenses like exam fees.

The union argues that, despite the pay rises, resident doctors' pay is still a fifth lower than it was in 2008, once inflation is taken into account.

They have also said they wanted the government to address what they say is a shortage of jobs after the second year of training when resident doctors move into specialty training.

This year there were more than 30,000 applicants for 10,000 jobs at this stage, although some will have been doctors from abroad.

Alongside having a mandate to strike over pay, newly-qualified doctors in their first year of practice in England have also voted in favour of strike action over this shortage of jobs.

Resident doctors represent nearly half the medical workforce and range from doctors fresh out of university through to those with up to a decade of experience.

Not guilty verdict for Soldier F in Bloody Sunday murder trial

BBC James Wray and William McKinney. Two separate photos next to each other of two men. the photos are black and white. Both men have dark coloured hair and Mr McKinney wears glasses. 
BBC
Soldier F was found not guilty of murdering James Wray (left) and William McKinney

A former member of the Parachute Regiment has been found not guilty of murder and attempted murder in Londonderry on Bloody Sunday in 1972.

Thirteen people were shot dead and at least 15 others injured on Bloody Sunday in January 1972 at a civil rights demonstration in the Bogside area of Derry.

Soldier F, whose anonymity is protected by a court order, faced charges of murdering James Wray, 22, and William McKinney, 26, as well as five charges of attempted murder.

The judge said members of the Parachute Regiment had shot unarmed civilians as they ran away, but the evidence against Soldier F had fallen well short of what is required for conviction.

Judge Patrick Lynch told Belfast Crown Court that the members of the Parachute Regiment who had entered Glenfada Park North on Bloody Sunday had "totally lost all sense of military discipline".

They had, the judge said, shot "unarmed civilians fleeing from them on the streets of a British city.

"Those responsible should hang their heads in shame," he said.

PA Media A man, Mickey McKinney, stands in front of a crowd outside a courthousePA Media
Mickey McKinney said the families left the court house with a "sense of pride of our achievements"

Speaking outside court William McKinney's brother Mickey said the verdicts marked the "end of prosecution of Soldier F for murder and attempted murder of the innocents on Bloody Sunday".

"The families and wounded and their supporters leave this courthouse with an incredible sense of pride of our achievements," he said.

Liam Wray, whose brother was shot dead on Bloody Sunday, says it's an emotional day for him and his family after the acquittal

Liam Wray, brother of Jim Wray, welcomed the judge's criticism of the soldiers on Bloody Sunday, adding it was a "tough, sad and emotional" day for the family.

He said that justice had not been achieved, but that he "appreciated the difficulties the judge faced in the case".

"I hope this brings this process to an end," said Veterans Commissioner David Johnstone

Northern Ireland's veterans' commissioner David Johnstone said the trial had brought into focus the "deep pain" events of 50 years ago still cause.

He said the Bloody Sunday families and all families who lost relatives in the Troubles, "continue to experience pain" adding "we should not forget that today."

'Deeply disappointing'

First Minister Michelle O'Neill said it was "deeply disappointing" that the Bloody Sunday families faced a "continued denial of justice".

"For more than five decades, they have campaigned with dignity and resilience for justice for their loved ones, their deeply cherished sons and fathers, uncles and brothers," the Sinn Féin deputy leader said.

She added: "I extend my full solidarity to the families and to the wider community of Derry who will be hurting today."

PA Media Foyle SDLP MLA Colum Eastwood stands outside a courthouse. He is wearing a blue shirt, red tie and heavy winter coat. He has short greying black hair.PA Media
The Foyle MP Colum Eastwood said it is a 'difficult day' for the families

Foyle Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) MP Colum Eastwood said it was a "difficult day" for the Bloody Sunday families, but said they could "hold their heads up high".

"These were innocent people, no weapons, just on a civil rights march, mowed down by the parachute regiment of the British army. That's what happened and that's absolutely clear," he said.

Eastwood added: "Everybody now knows what happened on Bloody Sunday. Everybody knows the victims were innocent and everybody knows where the guilt actually lies."

'Common sense judgement'

Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) leader Gavin Robinson said he welcomed the "common sense judgement".

Robinson said the trial had been a "a painful and protracted process".

"There needs to be a better way of dealing with the legacy of the past and to ensure no rewriting of it," he said.

Doug Beattie of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) said questions should be asked as to how the case had gone to trail when "the evidence was so clearly flawed".

"Yet again, those who work in our justice system must answer questions… they would have known, without a doubt, that the evidence was unsafe and could not be relied on in court," Beattie said.

Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) MP Jim Allister said Soldier F's acquittal was "most welcome", but that it also "raises the fundamental question of why this veteran was put through the ordeal of the last few years".

'Complex legacy of the Troubles'

The British government said it noted Thursday's judgement, adding the Ministry of Defence (MoD) had "provided legal and welfare support throughout".

"This case is part of the complex legacy of the Troubles, which affected so many families and communities.

"We are committed to finding a way forward that acknowledges the past, whilst supporting those who served their country during an incredibly difficult period in Northern Ireland's history," a government spokesperson said.

A public inquiry, which concluded in 2010, found that none of the people who were killed posed any threat to the Army.

Who is Soldier F?

Soldier F is the only military veteran who has been prosecuted over the shootings.

The five charges of attempted murder related to two teenagers at the time 16-year-old Joe Mahon and 17-year-old Michael Quinn as well as Joseph Friel, who was 20, and Patrick O'Donnell, 41, and an unknown person.

The case was heard by a judge sitting without a jury at Belfast Crown.

The trial began on 15 September and lasted five weeks.

To protect his identity, Soldier F was screened from public view and his name not disclosed, as a result of a court order.

The decision to charge Soldier F was taken by the Public Prosecution Service (PPS) in 2019.

He was one of 18 former soldiers reported to the PPS as a result of a police investigation, which followed the public inquiry into Bloody Sunday conducted by Lord Saville.

But he was the only one charged.

Two years later, the PPS dropped the case after the collapse of the trial of two other veterans who had been accused of a 1972 murder in Belfast.

But the prosecution resumed in 2022 after a legal challenge.

US kills three in second strike on alleged drug boats in the Pacific

Pete Hegseth on X A boat moments before it is blown out of the waterPete Hegseth on X

US forces have struck a second vessel alleged to be carrying drugs in the Pacific Ocean, amid an escalating US campaign against seaborne drug smuggling.

Three people were killed and no US forces were harmed in the strike on Wednesday, Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said. It comes a day after the US struck another boat in the Pacific, killing two people.

Both vessels were believed to be carrying drugs along known trafficking routes in international waters, Hegseth added.

The strikes are the eighth and ninth against suspected drug boats since 2 September - but the first in waters of the Pacific Ocean. Most US strikes have been in the Caribbean Sea.

"Today, at the direction of President Trump, the Department of War carried out yet another lethal kinetic strike on a vessel operated by a Designated Terrorist Organization," Hegseth posted on X.

"These strikes will continue, day after day. These are not simply drug runners—these are narco-terrorists bringing death and destruction to our cities," Hegseth continued.

The post was accompanied by a video that appears to show a boat catching fire after being struck by a US bomb.

Floating items are then seen in the water, before they appear to be targeted by a second airstrike.

US President Donald Trump said he has the legal authority to continue bombing boats in international waters, but said he may go to the US Congress if he decides to expand targets to land.

"We're allowed to do that, and if we do (it) by land, we may go back to Congress," Trump said to reporters in the Oval Office on Wednesday.

He said his administration was "totally prepared" to expand the anti-drug operations on land, which would mark a significant escalation.

At least 37 people have been killed in the US strikes on alleged drug boats, including a recent strike on a semi-submersible vessel in the Caribbean.

Two men survived a strike last week, and were repatriated to Colombia and Ecuador.

Pete Hegseth on X Floating items appear to be targeted by a second US strikePete Hegseth on X
Floating items appear to be targeted by a second US strike, video shows

Ecuador's government later released one man - identified as Andrés Fernando Tufiño - saying there was no evidence of wrongdoing. The other man, from Colombia, reportedly remains hospitalised.

News of the strike comes as tensions rise between the Trump administration and the Colombian government of President Gustavo Petro, whom Trump has characterised as "a thug and a bad guy".

"He better watch it or we'll take very serious action against him and his country," Trump said. "He has led his country into a death trap."

On Sunday, Trump denounced Petro as an "illegal drug leader" who is "strongly encouraging the massive production of drugs, in big and small fields, all over Colombia."

Trump added that the US will no longer offer subsidies to Colombia, which has historically been one of its closest allies in Latin America.

Both Colombia and nearby Ecuador have significant Pacific coastlines that experts have said are used to funnel drugs north towards the US through Central America and Mexico.

US estimates from the Drug Enforcement Agency, or DEA, indicate that the vast majority of cocaine bound for US cities passes through the Pacific.

Drug seizures in the Caribbean - where the bulk of confirmed US strikes have so far taken place - account for a relatively small percentage of the total, although US officials have warned it is rising.

To date, US officials have offered few details on the identities of those killed in the strikes or what drug trafficking organisations they allegedly belong to.

Around 10,000 US troops, as well as dozens of military aircraft and ships, have been deployed to the Caribbean as part of the operation.

中国9月全社会用电量同比增4.5%

中国9月全社会用电量同比增长4.5%。

据中新社报道,中国国家能源局星期四(10月23日)发布数据显示,9月份中国全社会用电量8886亿千瓦时,同比增长4.5%。

从分产业用电看,第一产业用电量129亿千瓦时,同比增长7.3%;第二产业用电量5705亿千瓦时,同比增长5.7%;第三产业用电量1765亿千瓦时,同比增长6.3%;城乡居民生活用电量1287亿千瓦时,同比下降2.6%。

今年1至9月,全社会用电量累计77675亿千瓦时,同比增长4.6%。

中国国家能源局上个月公布的数据显示,中国8月全社会用电量10154亿千瓦时,同比增长5.0%。从分产业用电看,第一产业用电量164亿千瓦时,同比增长9.7%;第二产业用电量5981亿千瓦时,同比增长5.0%;第三产业用电量2046亿千瓦时,同比增长7.2%;城乡居民生活用电量1963亿千瓦时,同比增长2.4%。

台大中文系名师蔡璧名辞世 享寿60岁

国立台湾大学中文系名师蔡璧名星期二逝世,享寿60岁。她被誉为庄子界的名师,代表著作为《正是时候读庄子》、《庄子,从心开始》等。

台大中文系官网星期三(22日)发消息称,蔡璧名在星期二(10月21日)逝世,享寿60岁。

综合《联合报》、《自由时报》、中时新闻网报道,蔡璧名被誉为庄子界的名师,著有《正是时候读庄子》、《庄子,从心开始》等,均获得两岸读者好评。2014年,她在台大开放式课程推出“正是时候读庄子”系列课程,成为台大热门线上课程之一,并多次获选台大优良教师、荣获台大杰出教学奖。

蔡璧名在42岁时曾罹患子宫颈癌第三期,后来肿瘤消失,并返回台大任教。

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