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共同社:日本2026防卫预算将达9万亿日元,“辽宁号”入太平洋训练舰载机起降数百次 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

13/12/2025 - 14:43

据共同社周六引述多名相关人士透露,日本政府正就2026年度预算案的防卫费(含美军整编经费等)展开协调,拟列入迄今最多的9万亿日元(约合人民币4075亿元)规模。这是截至2027年度五年间合计投入约43万亿日元的《防卫力整备计划》第四年,超过2025年度原始预算的约8.7万亿日元。

共同社独家报道说,预算将用于获取作为反击能力(对敌基地攻击能力)手段的长射程导弹、构建利用无人机的海岸防御系统“SHIELD”的攻击用无人机。

首相高市早苗虽计划在2026年内提前修订包括《防卫力整备计划》在内的3份安保相关文件,但2026年度防卫费将依据现行整备计划编制。预计本月下旬在内阁会议上敲定预算案。

为加强太空领域的能力,将新编“宇宙作战集团”(暂名),并把航空自卫队改编为“航空宇宙自卫队”。此外,还将把以陆上自卫队那霸驻地为据点的第15旅团升级为师团,力图强化西南地区的防卫体系。

日防卫省称中国航母舰载机在太平洋起降260次

据共同社另一篇稍早发的报道,日本防卫省统合幕僚监部12日发布消息称,发现中国海军航母“辽宁号”6日到12日在太平洋海域共实施了约260次舰载战机和直升机的起降训练。辽宁号12日与导弹驱逐舰等一同从冲绳本岛与宫古岛之间向西北方向航行,驶离太平洋。

据日防卫省介绍,辽宁号6日从冲绳本岛与宫古岛之间南下赴太平洋,在反复进行起降训练的同时向东航行,8日抵达冲之鸟岛以北海域。此后调整航向向西,经大东诸岛以南驶向东海。

本月6日,从辽宁号起飞的J-15战机向为执行“对领空侵犯措施”任务而紧急升空的航空自卫队F-15战机进行了雷达照射。日本政府称这是“危险行为”,向中方提出了抗议。

菲律宾指中国海警用高压水炮袭击菲渔民

德正
2025-12-13T11:21:49.816Z
中国和菲律宾在南中国海冲突不断。图为2024年3月,中国海警用水炮射击菲律宾船只。

(德国之声中文网)菲律宾海岸警卫队周六(12月13日)表示,在南中国海一处有争议海域,中国海警船用高压水炮喷射菲律宾渔船,并切断其锚绳,造成三名菲律宾渔民受伤。

中国海警在周五称,已在萨比纳浅滩(Sabina Shoal,菲律宾称Buhanginan ng Escoda,中国称仙宾礁)附近,驱离多艘菲律宾船只,并采取“管控措施”。

萨比纳浅滩是一片渔业资源丰富的海域,距离巴拉望岛约150公里。

这是中菲两国船只在这一争议水道频繁对峙冲突的最新事件。

高压水炮猛烈袭击小型渔船

菲律宾海岸警卫队发言人塔列拉(Jay Tarriela)在周六的声明中说,近20艘菲律宾渔船周五在萨比纳礁附近遭中国海警船的水炮攻击和阻拦。一艘小型中国海警船还故意割断几艘菲律宾渔船的锚链,危及船员安全。

声明称,三名渔民受到人身伤害,包括瘀伤和开放性伤口。

他说,两艘菲律宾渔船也因高压水炮的冲击而遭受严重损坏。

菲律宾方面公布的视频显示,高压水炮猛烈袭击小型渔船。

塔列拉对法新社表示,高压水柱摧毁了船只上的木质结构。

塔列拉在声明中说,菲律宾海岸警卫队派出的救援船只,在前往萨比纳浅滩救助伤者时,也多次遭到阻拦。

声明说,尽管遭遇这些不专业且非法的干扰,菲律宾海岸警卫队仍在当天上午成功抵达渔民所在位置,为伤者提供了即时医疗救助和必要物资。

中国驻马尼拉大使馆没有立即回应置评请求。

中国海警局新闻发言人刘德军周六表示,“中国海警对菲方船只依法依规采取喊话警告、外逼驱离等必要管控措施”。

南中国海冲突频繁发生

今年10月,菲律宾指责中国海警船撞击三艘属于菲律宾渔业部的船只,当时这三艘船只停泊在菲律宾实际控制的派格阿萨岛(Thitu Island,中国称中业岛)附近。中国海警局称菲方公务船“非法闯入中国南沙群岛铁线礁附近海域”。

今年9月,菲律宾政府指责中国海警在中国实际控制斯卡伯勒浅滩(中国称黄岩岛)附近使用水炮袭击,导致一艘菲律宾船只受损并造成一名船员受伤,称这是“中国的侵略行为”。

南中国海对全球海洋运输至关重要:超过60%的国际货物通过该海域。中国和菲律宾在南海海域频繁发生冲突

2013年,菲律宾依据《联合国海洋法公约》向海牙常设仲裁法院提交仲裁申请。2016年,海牙常设仲裁法院裁定,中国在该海域部分领土声索“没有法律依据”,并裁定中国在此不享有“历史性权利”。中国称该裁决是“一张非法、无效且没有约束力的废纸”。

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

BMA warns of flu 'scaremongering' ahead of doctor strikes

ADAM VAUGHAN/EPA/Shutterstock A number of orange umbrellas with the logo 'BMA' on the side, standing in front of a hospitalADAM VAUGHAN/EPA/Shutterstock

The British Medical Association (BMA) has warned against public "scaremongering" over the current flu outbreak as its members vote on whether to carry out planned strikes in England next week.

It comes after Health Secretary Wes Streeting said he was "extremely worried" about the "double whammy" of rising numbers of flu patients in hospitals and forthcoming resident doctor strikes.

BMA resident doctors committee chair Dr Jack Fletcher said that while the union was not "diminishing" the impact of flu, Streeting "should not be scaremongering the public into thinking that the NHS will not be able to look after them."

The result of a BMA ballot is due on Monday. If it is rejected, a five-day strike will begin on Wednesday.

The government says a deal offers legislation that prioritises British medical graduates for specialty training jobs starting next year and offers to cover the costs of training expenses such as exam fees.

The deal does not include a pay rise. Writing in the Guardian, Sir Keir said pay for resident doctors - the new name for junior doctors - has increased by 28.9% over the past three years.

In a statement released on Saturday morning, the BMA called on the health secretary to "focus his time and attention on offering a deal that will stop next week's strikes going ahead, rather than making claims that strike action could cause the NHS to collapse."

The BMA has written to chief executives of NHS Trusts in England saying it recognised that, in the event of a strike, resident doctors may be required to return to work to "maintain safe patient care".

The letter, signed by BMA council chair Dr Tom Dolphin, says: "As doctors, we at the BMA wish to ensure that patients remain safe".

Speaking to LBC earlier this week, Streeting said the current situation was "probably the worst pressure the NHS has faced since Covid".

He questioned why the BMA hadn't taken up his offer of pushing the strike back to January "if they wanted to just give me a kicking".

"I can only assume that the reason why they refuse to do that is because they know that this week will be most painful for the NHS," he added.

Echoing the health secretary, the prime minister said the "reckless" strikes "should not happen" while the NHS is facing its "most precarious moment since the pandemic".

Writing in the Guardian on Friday, Sir Keir Starmer said the BMA had been sent a new offer as well as a chance to reschedule the strikes until after Christmas.

"Don't get me wrong – of course I would rather they were cancelled... But under the circumstances, I wanted to be sure we have left no stone unturned in our efforts to protect the NHS," he said.

The BMA said it will ask its members whether the government's offer will be enough to call off Wednesday's strikes.

If members indicate yes, then they will be given time to consider the offer in more detail and a formal follow-up referendum would be held on ending the dispute completely.

Some experts say flu has come early this winter, and it looks to be a particularly nasty season because of a new mutated version of the virus which is circulating.

Many are calling it "super flu", but it is not more severe nor harder to treat.

An average of 2,660 patients per day were in hospital with flu in England last week – the highest for this time of the year since records began in 2021, and up 55% on the week before, NHS England said.

It is important to note that the records only date back to 2021 and so do not capture the two worst flu seasons of the past 15 years, which were seen in 2014-15 and 2017-18.

Flu cases are also rising in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, figures show.

However, the medical director for the NHS in London, Chris Streather, said the flu situation was "well within the boundaries" of what the NHS could cope with and that hospitals were better prepared for large disease outbreaks since the Covid pandemic.

Speculation is probably not helpful and can cause people to worry, he added.

Angry fans throw chairs and bottles at Messi event in India

Reuters Lionel Messi, surrounded by Indian officials, during a stadium visit in Kolkata.Reuters

Angry fans attending Lionel Messi's tour of India ripped up seats and threw items towards the pitch after his appearance at Kolkata's Salt Lake Stadium.

Thousands of adoring supporters had paid up to 12,000 rupees (£100; $133) to catch a glimpse of the football star, but were left disappointed when he emerged to walk around the pitch, and was obscured by a large group of officials and celebrities.

When the Argentina and Inter Miami forward was whisked away early by security after around 20 minutes, elements of the crowd turned hostile.

West Bengal's chief minister, Mamata Banerjee said she was "deeply disturbed and shocked" by the events.

Messi is in India for his 'GOAT tour', a series of promotional events in Kolkata, Hyderabad, Mumbai and New Delhi.

His tour began with the unveiling of a 70ft statue of himself in Kolkata, which had been assembled over the course of 27 days by a 45-strong crew.

It was unveiled virtually due to security reasons, meaning thousands of fans instead travelled to the city's stadium for a chance to see the footballer.

They were chanting, buying jerseys and wearing "I love Messi" headbands.

Messi initially walked around the stadium waving to fans, but after his appearance was abruptly ended on Saturday, frustrated fans stormed the pitch and vandalised banners and tents, as others hurled plastic chairs and water bottles.

The 2022 World Cup winner - considered one of football's greatest players of all time - had been expected to play a short exhibition game at the stadium, the AFP news agency reports.

Reuters Crowds storm fences surrounding a football pitch in India. Reuters
As it became apparent Messi's appearance had ended, local media say the scene turned ugly
Reuters A large group of football fans stood around on a pitch after invading the field.Reuters
Fans on the pitch in Kolkata after Messi had left

"Only leaders and actors were surrounding Messi ... Why did they call us then ... We have got a ticket for 12 thousand rupees, but we were not even able to see his face", a fan at the stadium told Indian news agency ANI.

One angry fan told the Press Trust of India news agency people had paid the equivalent of a month's salary to see the eight-time Ballon d'Or winner.

"I paid Rs 5,000 for the ticket and came with my son to watch Messi not politicians.

"The police and military personnel were taking selfies, and the management is to blame."

Reuters A man dressed in a blue and white Argentina football shirt throws bits of a plastic chair over the side of a stadium tier.Reuters

Kolkata is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and has a large football fanbase in an otherwise cricket-crazed country.

In the city, it is common to see hundreds of thousands of fans gather at stadiums at a derby of local clubs.

Reuters A large group of men surrounding Lionel Messi on the pitch.Reuters
The Inter Miami forward was mostly obscured by a large entourage at the event

Announcing an enquiry, Banerjee apologised to Messi and "sports lovers" for the incident at the stadium.

"The [enquiry] committee will conduct a detailed enquiry into the incident, fix responsibility, and recommend measures to prevent such occurrences in the future," she said on X.

In the early hours of Saturday, thousands lined the roads and congregated outside the hotel where Messi was staying to try and catch a glimpse of him.

Hitesh, a 24-year-old corporate lawyer, flew nearly 1,900 kilometres from the south Indian city of Bengaluru.

"For me it's personal. You can see I am quite short, and I love to play football with my friends," Hitesh told the BBC, standing in front of the statue.

"Messi is the player I related with the most, no one can match his talent. He gives me hope that with talent you can do anything."

It is just a small part of India's homage to the former Barcelona and Paris St-Germain forward.

Fans can visit 'Hola Messi' fan zone where there is a life-sized replica Messi sat on a throne, a hall adorned with some of his trophies and a recreation of his Miami home complete with mannequins of the player and his family sat on a balcony.

Luigi Mangione was back in court this week. What did we learn?

Getty Images Luigi Mangione and lawyer Karen Friedman AgnifiloGetty Images
Mr Mangione has watched as the court plays body camera footage from the day of his arrest

Luigi Mangione, the man accused of fatally shooting United Healthcare CEO Brian Thompson in a case that sparked national attention, watched as new testimony and never-before-seen footage from the day of his arrest in a McDonald's was unveiled during a hearing this week.

Mr Mangione has pleaded not guilty to state charges related to the 2024 murder of Mr Thompson, a father of two, as well as federal counts that carry the possibility of the death penalty.

The pre-trial hearing is focused on the defence's attempts to keep certain evidence out of the trial, which has not been scheduled yet, including items found in his backpack during his arrest and statements he made to officers.

During the first two weeks of the hearing, supporters of Mr Mangione - the scion of a prominent Maryland family and Ivy League graduate - filled the back rows of the Manhattan criminal courtroom, some wearing a pin portraying him as a saint-like figure.

Prosecutors and Mr Mangione's legal team are expected to question over a dozen witnesses from the day of his arrest, including the employees who spotted him and the police who arrested him.

Here is a look at some of the key pieces of evidence discussed that offer a window into Mr Mangione's trial.

An eyebrow giveaway

The pre-trial hearing has centred on the small-town McDonald's in Altoona, Pennsylvania, where officers were shocked to find the high-profile suspect days after Mr Thompson was fatally shot - and hours from the busy Midtown Manhattan crime scene.

Witnesses suggested the arrest may never have occurred there if not for one of Mr Mangione's key features: his eyebrows.

During the first day of the hearing, prosecutors played a call to police from a McDonald's employee about a tip from a customer in the restaurant.

The employee said the customer thought a patron looked like the suspect in the United Healthcare CEO shooting. The patron was well covered, wearing a black hoodie, a medical mask and a tan beanie. But one key detail stuck out.

"The only thing you can see is his eyebrows," the employee told police.

It was not the only time Mr Mangione's distinguished eyebrows have come up.

Prosecutors also entered into evidence notecards they say Mr Mangione had, which appeared to be to-do lists for the days after the high-profile shooting.

One card reads: "Keep momentum, FBI slower overnight," while another said: "Change hat, shoes, pluck eyebrows".

New York County District Attorney's Office A note from police search of Mr MangioneNew York County District Attorney's Office
Prosecutors said Mr Mangione was carrying a note that appeared to be a to-do list, with instructions to "change hat, shoes, pluck eyebrows"

'Proposterous': An unexpected day at McDonald's

Dozens of videos released by prosecutors show Mr Mangione's encounter with police and his eventual arrest in the McDonald's as other customers watched.

Officers who responded narrated the footage this week, telling the court what was going through their minds as they realised the 27-year-old appeared similar to the suspect in photos.

On Thursday, Altoona Lieutenant William Hanelly said a fellow officer responded sarcastically that he would "get right on it" when he heard the tip about the suspect.

Mr Hanelly told the court that he understood the sarcasm, because it seemed "preposterous" that a shooter from "New York City had found his way to a McDonald's in Altoona, Pennsylvania".

But at the scene, officers said they quickly saw the resemblance to New York Police Department pictures circulated to the public after days without any leads.

"It's him. I'm not kidding. He's real nervous. It's him," one officer can be heard telling Mr Hanelly in a phone call played for the court.

In one video, Mr Mangione eats a McDonald's meal as officers stand guard around him in the restaurant waiting for more officers to arrive.

At the hearing, Mr Mangione watched the videos quietly from the defence table, seated next to his lawyers - wife and husband Karen Friedman Agnifilo and Marc Agnifilo. The latter defended Sean "Diddy" Combs, who was acquitted of sex trafficking and racketeering charges just months earlier.

Wearing a grey suit and button-down shirt most days, Mr Mangione frequently took notes on a legal pad, and occasionally smiled and laughed with his lawyers.

A fake name leads to an arrest

Watch: "What's your name?" - Moment police confront Luigi Mangione at McDonald's

In the series of police body camera videos played for the court, Mr Mangione's interactions with officers eventually lead to his arrest on 9 December as Christmas music plays loudly in the background of the McDonald's.

When officers first speak to Mr Mangione, they ask him to pull his mask down. He listens, and is heard telling officers his name is "Mark Rosario", handing them a New Jersey identification that police later said was false.

That identification gave officers enough cause to arrest Mr Mangione, Mr Hanelly told the court, and in the video, Mr Mangione tells officers his real name is Luigi.

In another body camera video, an officer tells the 27-year-old he is under police investigation for giving a fake identification and Mr Mangione is seen putting his hands on the wall as officers arrest him.

They then take a photo of Mr Mangione with his hands behind his back, an image widely circulated on social media after his arrest.

Bullets, a journal and cash: a peak into Mr Mangione's backpack

The pre-trial hearing also shed light on the items Mr Mangione was carrying when he was arrested.

Mr Mangione's lawyers have argued that a 9mm handgun as well as a notebook should be excluded from trial because officers did not have a warrant to search his backpack. Prosecutors allege that Mr Mangione wrote in his notebook about "the deadly, greed-fuelled health insurance cartel".

During the hearing on Thursday, Mr Hanelly argued that there were exceptions for warrants.

Earlier in the week, Ms Friedman Agnifilo questioned the officer who searched Mr Mangione's backpack, arguing they were searching the bag "because you thought he was the New York City shooter".

"No, we search everyone," said the officer, Christy Wasser.

New York County District Attorney's Office Dozens of $100 bills found during Mr Mangione's arrestNew York County District Attorney's Office
Evidence found during Mr Mangione's arrest

Video played in court shows a police officer pulling a series of items from the backpack, including a handgun magazine that Mr Hanelly said contained 9 mm bullets - all as Holly Jolly Christmas plays over the speaker.

One law enforcement official comes across a journal in the backpack, and can be heard saying it reads like a "manifesto".

Ms Agnifilo objected after the "manifesto" part of the video was played repeatedly in court, arguing the prosecutor wanted to emphasise the line.

Eventually, Mr Hanelly testified, the officers decided to stop searching the backpack and take it to the police station because "it was going to be a mess".

Prosecutors this week entered into evidence images of other items Mr Mangione had with him, including a gun, a silencer, dozens of $100 bills, face masks, a hair trimmer and a passport.

The hearing is expected to continue into next week.

中国政治局委员马兴瑞接连缺席两场重要会议,疑点重重 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

13/12/2025 - 12:49

彭博社周五(12月12日)报道指,中国决策核心中共中央政治局的一名成员近几周缺席了两场重要会议,在习近平反腐行动不断扩大的背景下,引发外界对其命运的猜测。

彭博社报道表示,周四官方媒体播放的中央经济工作会议画面中,曾任新疆党委书记的马兴瑞并未露面。该会议旨在为来年制定政策方向。

根据中国官媒中央电视台在会议结束后播出的画面,中共政治局的其余22名成员均出席了此次会议。会议暗示,未来数月领导层仅计划实施温和的经济刺激措施。

此外,在央视对11月28日政治局学习会议的报导中,也并未看到马兴瑞出席。鉴于中国官方媒体未公布周一举行的12月政治局会议画面,因此不清楚马兴瑞是否出席。

作为中共主管人事工作的中央组织部未响应寻求彭博社置评的传真。

报道提及,中国官员有时会因健康或日程安排原因缺席重要会议。例如,政治局常委、中央纪委书记李希缺席了11月的政治局学习会议,但出席了本周的工作会议。

亚洲协会政策研究院中国政治研究员Neil Thomas对彭博社表示,马兴瑞两次没有理由地缺席“非常反常”。他补充道:“马兴瑞仍可能不作解释地重新露面 —— 成为习近平进行难以预测的党内人事调整期间的又一神秘举动。”

还有分析说,根据公开报导与媒体观察,马兴瑞的“缺席”呈现出一条明确的时间轴线: 2025年7月,中国官方宣布马兴瑞不再担任新疆党委书记,并称“另有任用”,但此后数月未公布新职。据此后的报道,他迄今未在其他公开场合露面。

如果结合时间线与过往惯例来看,马兴瑞的处境,恐怕已不只是单纯的“工作调整”,而更接近中共高层清洗政治下的失势前奏。问题或许已不在于“会不会出事”,而在于“何时官宣、如何定调”。

菲律宾:中国海警船对渔民发射水炮 造成3人受伤 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

13/12/2025 - 13:09

路透社马尼拉消息,菲律宾海岸警卫队周六(12 月 13 日)表示,在南海争议水域,中国海警船发射水炮,造成三名菲律宾渔民受伤,两艘渔船“严重受损”。

报道援引马尼拉海岸警卫队称,周五,在沙比纳沙洲(Sabina Shoal)附近,近20艘菲律宾渔船遭到水炮攻击和拦截机动。菲方表示,一艘小型中国海警船还割断了几艘菲律宾渔船的锚索,危及其船员安全。

马尼拉海岸警卫队在一份声明中呼吁:“菲律宾海岸警卫队呼吁中国海警遵守国际公认的行为标准,将海上生命保护置于威胁无辜渔民生命的所谓执法权之上。”

中国驻马尼拉大使馆在办公时间之外未立即回应置评请求。周五,中国海警表示,他们驱离了多艘菲律宾船只,并采取了“管制措施”。

菲律宾海岸警卫队发言人杰伊·塔里埃拉(Jay Tarriela)周六表示,中国的这份声明是承认了错误行为。

塔里埃拉在电话中说:“他们承认了对普通菲律宾渔民的这种恶劣行径。”

另外,菲律宾海岸警卫队部署的救援船只在前往沙比纳沙洲援助受伤渔民时也多次遭到阻拦。

声明称:“尽管遭遇了这些不专业和非法的干扰,菲律宾海岸警卫队仍于今天上午成功抵达渔民身边,并为伤者提供了即时医疗援助和必需品。”

路透社指出,沙比纳沙洲,中方称其为仙宾礁,菲律宾称其为埃斯科达沙洲(Escoda Shoal,位于菲律宾专属经济区内,距离巴拉望省以西 150 公里(95 英里)。

中国声称拥有几乎整个南海的主权,该水道承载着每年超过 3 万亿美元的商业贸易。其主张的区域侵犯了文莱、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾和越南的专属经济区。

一个国际仲裁庭在 2016 年裁定,北京的全面主权主张在国际法下没有依据,但中国拒绝接受这一裁决。

中日关系紧张之际 中国低调纪念南京大屠杀

德正
2025-12-13T11:23:06.042Z
据中国官媒新华社报道,公祭仪式在侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆集会广场举行。

(德国之声中文网)日本首相高市早苗上个月提出“台湾有事论”之后,中日关系吃紧。本周六(12月13日),中国举行了在路透社看来“低调的”南京大屠杀纪念活动。

中日两国长期以来在历史问题上争议不断。中国一直提醒民众勿忘1937年的南京大屠杀,称日军在当时的中国首都南京屠杀了30万人。二战后盟军设立的远东国际军事法庭认定的死亡人数为14.2万人,但一些日本保守派政客和学者却否认大屠杀的存在。

仪式简短 言辞温和

据中国官媒新华社报道,中共中央、国务院在南京隆重举行2025年南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式。中共中央政治局委员、中组部部长石泰峰出席并讲话。约8000名各界代表胸前佩戴白花,静静肃立。

路透社注意到,石泰峰的讲话较近期中国官员的强硬言论显得温和许多。他强调“隆重集会”的目的之一是“表达中国人民坚定不移走和平发展道路的崇高愿望,共同铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来。”

石泰峰亦指出,历史已经证明并将继续证明,任何企图复活军国主义,挑战战后国际秩序,破坏世界和平稳定的行径,世界上一切爱好和平及正义的人民,绝不会答应,都注定要失败。然而,这段文字并未见诸中国官媒新华社的报道。

路透社报道称,纪念仪式在不到半小时内结束,现场释放了和平鸽。

中国称日军在当时的中国首都南京屠杀了30万人。

港澳举行公祭仪式

另据新华社报道,香港和澳门也在周六当日分别举行南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日纪念仪式。

中国于2014年首次设立南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。习近平在当天发表讲话指出:“我们为南京大屠杀死难者举行公祭仪式,是要唤起每一个善良的人们对和平的向往和坚守,而不是要延续仇恨。中日两国人民应该世代友好下去,以史为鉴、面向未来,共同为人类和平作出贡献。”

习近平上一次亲自出席南京大屠杀公祭活动是在2017年,但当时未公开发表讲话。中国国务院新闻办公室未立即回应外媒关于习近平此次缺席的置评请求。

相关图集:摩擦不断,中日关系有哪些“痛点”?

历史性文件:1972年9月29日,时任中国总理周恩来和日本首相田中角荣在北京签署了《中日联合声明》(又称《中日建交公报》),标志着两国正式建立外交关系。这份声明的主要内容包括结束两国之间的不正常关系(战争状态),日本承认中华人民共和国为中国唯一合法政府。到1978年,两国代表又缔结了《中日和平友好条约》。
一杯美酒泯恩仇?:《中日联合声明》的主要内容还包括,强调两国之间的友谊,日本“对过去战争给中国人民造成的重大损害的责任表示深刻反省”,以及中国政府宣布放弃对日本的战争赔偿要求。这份声明虽然开启了两国之间关系正常化,促进了双边政治、经济、文化交流,但是一些悬而未决的遗留问题直到今天仍然给两国关系造成影响。
领海主权争议:东京和北京之间最大的矛盾之一,来自位于东海海域的几座无人居住的小岛——日本称之为尖阁诸岛,而中国则称钓鱼岛。2012年,日本政府宣布对尖阁诸岛实施“国有化”,引发了中国的强烈抗议,民间发起了抵制日货的行动。时至今日,中方的海警巡逻船或者渔船一再出现在争议岛屿附近海域并与日本海上保卫厅船只相对峙。
“台湾有事,日本有事”:日本对于一旦台海爆发冲突给地区安全造成的影响一向十分关切。2021年12月,已卸任的前首相安倍晋三首次提出“台湾有事即日本有事”的说法,认为台湾海峡的安全局势与日本息息相关,如果中国武力进攻台湾,日本、甚至美日同盟应武装介入。此话招致北京的强烈抗议和警告。2025年11月,首相高市早苗在国会内部政策质询中再提该论述,再次引发中日外交风波,并在两国掀起巨大舆论争议。
战争记忆和历史教科书:在中国看来,日本方面没有充分反省其战争罪行是双边关系发展最大的障碍之一。在侵略战争中,日本军队曾经在中国使用过化学武器和生物武器,造成大量杀戮,其中最知名的事件就是1937年的“南京大屠杀”。中国不断批评日本试图淡化其军队在二战中的侵略和暴力行径,包括部分民间出版的历史教科书中使用争议表述。
靖国神社:位于东京的靖国神社供奉着明治维新时代以来为日本战死的军人,其中包括二战中的14名日本甲级战犯。几乎每年都有知名日本政治人物,包括国会议员和内阁大臣在重要祭拜日参拜靖国神社,一再引起中国政府的抗议。不过自1995年以来,小泉纯一郎是唯一一位在任期内(2006年)参拜过靖国神社的日本首相。图为2022年8月15日——日本二战战败投降日,大批民众排队进入靖国神社。
福岛核废水与海产贸易:2011年福岛核电站泄漏事故发生后,相关处理过程中产生了大量曾经受到放射性污染的废水。2023年夏季,在日本政府批准和国际原子能机构(IAEA)监督下,当局开始将放射性废水过滤和稀释后逐步排入太平洋。中国在反对无效后,全面禁止日本海产品进口。中国民间也一时间反日情绪高涨。2025年,在双方协商后,中国同意启动恢复进口程序。
仇日民族主义:2024年,中国连续发生暴力袭击日本人事件。2024年6月,苏州日本学校校车遭持刀者袭击,造成一死两伤(死者为中国人);同年9月,深圳一名日本籍男童在上学途中遭持刀攻击后死亡。有分析指出,受到中国官方默许的反日宣传和民族主义煽动导致民间仇日情绪升温。日本政府要求中国采取措施保障在华日本人的安全,并呼吁北京管控社交媒体上的“恶意反日贴文”。

东部战区 :坚决斩断肮脏头颅

周六当天,中国人民解放军东部战区在其微博和微信账号发布“重磅主题海报《大刀·祭》”。

图片中可见一把沾满鲜血的大刀斩下戴着日本军帽的骷髅头颅。配文写道“一年一度的国家公祭日拉响振聋发聩的警报提醒我们——时刻高举血祭大刀,坚决斩断肮脏头颅,绝不允许军国主义卷土重来,绝不允许历史悲剧重演。”

值得一提的是,中国驻大阪总领事薛剑上个月初曾在社交媒体平台X上发文称:“对于那条擅闯进来的肮脏头颅,就应该毫不犹豫斩掉。你们做好准备了吗?”日本民众强烈不满,批评薛剑的说法“可以解读为对高市首相的杀害预告,性质极为恶劣。”日本政府对此表示“极其不当”,并向北京提出交涉。中方则表示,该贴文是薛剑以个人身份发表,随后被删除。

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

Angry fans throw chairs and bottles at Messi event in India

Reuters Lionel Messi, surrounded by Indian officials, during a stadium visit in Kolkata.Reuters

Angry fans attending Lionel Messi's tour of India ripped up seats and threw items towards the pitch after his appearance at Kolkata's Salt Lake Stadium.

Thousands of adoring supporters had paid up to 12,000 rupees (£100; $133) to catch a glimpse of the football star, but were left disappointed when he emerged to walk around the pitch, and was obscured by a large group of officials and celebrities.

When the Argentina and Inter Miami forward was whisked away early by security after around 20 minutes, elements of the crowd turned hostile.

West Bengal's chief minister, Mamata Banerjee said she was "deeply disturbed and shocked" by the events.

Messi is in India for his 'GOAT tour', a series of promotional events in Kolkata, Hyderabad, Mumbai and New Delhi.

His tour began with the unveiling of a 70ft statue of himself in Kolkata, which had been assembled over the course of 27 days by a 45-strong crew.

It was unveiled virtually due to security reasons, meaning thousands of fans instead travelled to the city's stadium for a chance to see the footballer.

They were chanting, buying jerseys and wearing "I love Messi" headbands.

Messi initially walked around the stadium waving to fans, but after his appearance was abruptly ended on Saturday, frustrated fans stormed the pitch and vandalised banners and tents, as others hurled plastic chairs and water bottles.

The 2022 World Cup winner - considered one of football's greatest players of all time - had been expected to play a short exhibition game at the stadium, the AFP news agency reports.

Reuters Crowds storm fences surrounding a football pitch in India. Reuters
As it became apparent Messi's appearance had ended, local media say the scene turned ugly
Reuters A large group of football fans stood around on a pitch after invading the field.Reuters
Fans on the pitch in Kolkata after Messi had left

"Only leaders and actors were surrounding Messi ... Why did they call us then ... We have got a ticket for 12 thousand rupees, but we were not even able to see his face", a fan at the stadium told Indian news agency ANI.

One angry fan told the Press Trust of India news agency people had paid the equivalent of a month's salary to see the eight-time Ballon d'Or winner.

"I paid Rs 5,000 for the ticket and came with my son to watch Messi not politicians.

"The police and military personnel were taking selfies, and the management is to blame."

Reuters A man dressed in a blue and white Argentina football shirt throws bits of a plastic chair over the side of a stadium tier.Reuters

Kolkata is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and has a large football fanbase in an otherwise cricket-crazed country.

In the city, it is common to see hundreds of thousands of fans gather at stadiums at a derby of local clubs.

Reuters A large group of men surrounding Lionel Messi on the pitch.Reuters
The Inter Miami forward was mostly obscured by a large entourage at the event

Announcing an enquiry, Banerjee apologised to Messi and "sports lovers" for the incident at the stadium.

"The [enquiry] committee will conduct a detailed enquiry into the incident, fix responsibility, and recommend measures to prevent such occurrences in the future," she said on X.

In the early hours of Saturday, thousands lined the roads and congregated outside the hotel where Messi was staying to try and catch a glimpse of him.

Hitesh, a 24-year-old corporate lawyer, flew nearly 1,900 kilometres from the south Indian city of Bengaluru.

"For me it's personal. You can see I am quite short, and I love to play football with my friends," Hitesh told the BBC, standing in front of the statue.

"Messi is the player I related with the most, no one can match his talent. He gives me hope that with talent you can do anything."

It is just a small part of India's homage to the former Barcelona and Paris St-Germain forward.

Fans can visit 'Hola Messi' fan zone where there is a life-sized replica Messi sat on a throne, a hall adorned with some of his trophies and a recreation of his Miami home complete with mannequins of the player and his family sat on a balcony.

港商经局前局长病逝 李家超等表哀悼

香港商务及经济发展局(简称商经局)前局长苏锦梁病逝,享年67岁。特首李家超和商经局局长丘应桦等表示哀悼。

综合香港《明报》《星岛日报》等报道,苏锦梁2017年离开政府团队后甚少与政商界联络,有消息称他早些年患病,政界圈星期五(12月12日)传出他的死讯。

苏锦梁在1997年香港回归后从加拿大返港,加入民建联,曾任党副主席,有在地区议会和委员会的工作经验。2008年,港府扩大政治问责团队,引入副局长及政治助理,苏锦梁成为首批加入港府的副局长,时任商经局副局长,之后因时任局长刘吴惠兰因病辞职,苏锦梁从2011年起升正,出任局长至2017年。

苏锦梁获加拿大当地大学工商管理硕士学位、法律学士学位、以及经济学士学位。在加入港府前于法律界服务超过20年,早年在加拿大执业,1989年起在香港执业。

苏锦梁担任商经局副局长时,曾被揭发持有加拿大国籍。他当时表示,如果放弃加拿大国籍会丧失当地任职执业律师资格。正式就任商经局局长前,他才宣布放弃了加拿大国籍。

苏锦梁是香港前特首梁振英政府团队的一员。梁振英星期六(13日)在脸书发文哀悼苏锦梁逝世。民建联立法会议员葛珮帆同日也在脸书发文悼念苏锦梁。

据香港政府公报,李家超星期六说,苏锦梁在政府和不同公职服务香港社会多年,在经济、贸易、旅游、资讯科技、电讯及创意产业等多个范畴推动香港发展。他一直以专业知识和热诚服务香港社会,为香港贡献良多。他于2012年获颁授金紫荆星章。

李家超说:“我对苏锦梁辞世表示哀悼,向他的家人致以深切慰问。”

香港商经局局长丘应桦说:“苏先生在任内推行多项政策措施,并促进香港与其他经济体的合作,对推动香港经贸发展贡献良多。我对苏先生的离世表示深切哀悼,并向其家人致以诚挚慰问。”

中国举行“南京大屠杀”公祭日  日驻华使馆呼吁日侨加强安全防范 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

13/12/2025 - 11:50

在原日军被指杀害大量非战斗人员的 “南京大屠杀”已过去88年之际。12月13日,在中国江苏省南京市举行了第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。而日本驻华大使馆表示,鉴于近期围绕日中关系的相关报道,“有必要特别提高警惕”,并向在华日本公民发送邮件,呼吁务必加强安全防范。 

在高市首相就“台湾有事”发表相关言论后,日中关系持续处于紧张状态。解放军东部战区在南京大屠杀88周年当日(12月13日)发出《大刀·祭》海报,痛批“军国主义卷土重来”,并强调要“坚决斩断肮脏头颅”。

东部战区《大刀·祭》的海报上画了一把长刀对着日本,刀上滴着鲜血,旁边还有一具穿着二战日军制服的骷髅,将手伸向台湾的方向。

中共中央、国务院13日上午在南京举行2025年南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式。中共中央政治局委员、中组部部长石泰峰出席并讲话。中共中央书记处书记、国务委员王小洪主持公祭仪式,全国人大常委会副委员长张庆伟、全国政协副主席苏辉和中央军委委员、军委联合参谋部参谋长刘振立出席。

日本驻华大使馆还在网上发布提醒称:12月13日在中国被视为所谓“南京事件”的纪念日。

此外,中国政府将今年定为“中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年”,正在举办各类纪念活动。

在涉及过去日中历史的相关日期,反日情绪容易高涨。结合近期当地有关日中关系的报道,有必要特别注意安全。

因此,外出时请务必留意周围情况,防范可疑人员接近,尽量结伴同行,采取一切可能的措施确保安全。尤其是携带儿童外出的情况,请务必做好充分的防范。

特别请注意以下事项:

【注意事项】

•       尊重当地习俗,与当地民众接触时注意言行举止。

•       尽量避免在公共场合以周围可清楚听到的音量大声交谈,同时避免日本人之间结成团体喧闹等容易引人注目的行为。

•       留意周边环境,尽量避免前往人员密集的广场或容易被认为是许多日本人常去的场所。同时,避免穿着一眼就会被判断为日本人的服装,或携带此类物品。

•       一旦发现哪怕稍有可疑的人或团体,请不要靠近,并迅速离开现场。

Colorado Officials Reject Trump’s ‘Pardon’ of a Convicted Election Denier

The president’s stated intention to pardon Tina Peters, jailed for tampering with election machines in 2020, has set off a legal fight over the extent of Mr. Trump’s pardon powers.

© Larry Robinson/The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel, via Associated Press

Former Mesa County Clerk and Recorder Tina Peters, middle, during her sentencing for her election interference case at the Mesa County District Court in Grand Junction, Colo., last year.

Biden Has Raised Little of What He Needs to Build a Presidential Library

His library foundation has told the I.R.S. that by the end of 2027 it expects to bring in just $11.3 million — not nearly enough for a traditional presidential library.

© Alyssa Schukar for The New York Times

Former President Joseph R. Biden Jr. has only just begun to raise money for a presidential library, starting with an event for potential donors on Monday in Washington.

King praised for 'powerful' early cancer detection message

Watch: King Charles issues update on his cancer treatment

King Charles has been praised for his candour in talking about his cancer treatment where he highlighted the importance of early detection and screening.

In a recorded video message, broadcast on Channel 4 for the Stand Up To Cancer campaign, the King said his treatment was being reduced and he urged people to take up offers of cancer screening, saying "early diagnosis quite simply saves lives."

The type of cancer he is being treated for has not been revealed and the King, 77, will continue to receive treatment and monitoring.

Clare Garnsey, associate medical director of Greater Manchester Cancer Alliance, said his message was "very powerful".

The King, who revealed his diagnosis in February last year, is not described as being in remission or "cured" but the regularity of his treatment will be significantly reduced in the new year.

In his video message, recorded in Clarence House two weeks ago, he said that he was "troubled" to learn that nine million people around the UK are not up to date with the cancer screening available to them.

"That is at least nine million opportunities for early diagnosis being missed," he said.

He added: "Too often, I am told, people avoid screening because they imagine it may be frightening, embarrassing or uncomfortable.

"If and when they do finally take up their invitation, they are glad they took part.

"A few moments of minor inconvenience are a small price to pay for the reassurance that comes for most people when they are either told either they don't need further tests or, for some, are given the chance to enable early detection, with the life-saving intervention that can follow."

Speaking to BBC Breakfast, Miss Garnsey said she, "like the majority of health professionals who work in the cancer field" was "really thankful" for what the King said.

"I think the message was very powerful about the importance of early diagnosis and how important it is that we all attend for our screening," she added.

She said it is "really helpful" to healthcare professionals when people in "positions of influence" - such as the King - speak publicly about their experiences with cancer.

These messages highlight that it "can happen to anybody", she said, and raise awareness of the potential symptoms someone may experience.

Royal biographer and friend of King Charles, Jonathan Dimbleby, said the King's message demonstrated the "unique role of the sovereign".

Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he said the King's decision to speak openly about his treatment in such "warm, gentle, thoughtful, kind terms" was "quite extraordinary and it has great impact".

Mr Dimbleby said that when it was announced that the King was having treatment for an enlarged prostate in 2024, there was a considerable surge in searches to the NHS website.

"No one else could have done this," he added.

What can be general symptoms of cancer?

Different types of cancer all have their own symptoms - but the NHS says general symptoms can include:

  • A new lump or swelling
  • Sweating a lot or a high temperature
  • Feeling more tired than usual
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding
  • Unusual pain anywhere in the body
  • Unexpected weight loss or loss of appetite
  • Needing to pee more often or more urgently, or pain when you pee

Read more on the NHS website.

Until now the King has said little publicly about his illness.

In his video message, King Charles said he knew how "overwhelming" a diagnosis can feel, but stressed that early detection is "key" to give patients the "precious gift of hope".

The NHS has three cancer screening programmes - for bowel, breast and cervical cancer - available to certain age groups.

These tests can detect a problem even before someone experiences symptoms.

In his message, the King also urged people to use the screening checker online tool.

Cancer charity Macmillan Cancer Support said it was "incredibly grateful" to the King for sharing his experience "with such openness and honesty".

"The King's reminder of the importance of screening and early detection is an important message for us all," it added in a statement.

The prime minister said the King's message was "powerful" and that he was "glad" that the King's treatment will be reduced in the new year.

According to Buckingham Palace, the King's recovery has reached a very positive stage and he has "responded exceptionally well to treatment", so much so that doctors will now move his treatment "into a precautionary phase".

The regularity of treatment is going to be significantly reduced - but the King, 77, is not described as being in remission or "cured".

Meanwhile, Dr Harrison Carter, director of screening at NHS England, said the health service "fully supported" the King's call for people to attend screening tests.

"So, when your NHS screening invite arrives, whether it's for cervical or breast screening, or a bowel cancer testing kit through the post, please do make time to take it up."

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Men arrested after village Christmas tree cut down

Sam Hotson/BBC To the left of the image the felled tree is on its side. Houses and a police van can be seen in the background. Sam Hotson/BBC
The tree, in the village of Shotton Colliery, was cut down on Wednesday

Two men have been arrested after a Christmas tree which has stood in a village for more than 10 years was cut down, hours after its lights were switched on.

The tree, in Shotton Colliery, County Durham, was felled at some point between 22:00 and 23:00 GMT on Wednesday.

Two men were arrested after an appeal by Peterlee Neighbourhood Police Team.

Police said officers were in the process of charging and remanding a 26-year-old man with criminal damage, while a 23-year-old man has been released under investigation.

On Friday, Shotton Residents Association chairman Steve Maitland said the tree had been put up as a monument to the fallen soldiers of World War One.

He told BBC Radio Tees that members of the public were making a sleeve for the tree's base, so they could bolt it back up as quickly as possible, "just to tide us over for Christmas".

He said: "These people who did this – I don't think they understand the history and the feeling of these things."

Some of the people involved in fundraising for the tree a decade ago had since died, he said.

He called the attack "mindless vandalism" but said he could not "turn the clock back".

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The making of a WWE legend: John Cena faces his final fight

WWE via Getty Images John Cena gets fired up during SmackDown at Bell Centre on August 8, 2025 in Montreal, Canada.WWE via Getty Images

The Last Time Is Now. It's the name given to the tournament in which 16 wrestling giants have been competing to be the one opponent in John Cena's final fight before retirement.

And that final fight is now - Saturday night - in Washington DC, bringing the curtain down on an illustrious career that has seen the American become one of wrestling's biggest and most bankable stars.

In the 8,570 days since his debut, Cena has clinched 17 world titles and coined the iconic "You Can't See Me" catchphrase - but the 48-year-old's impact goes far beyond that.

If you were to pose the question "who is John Cena?", depending on who you ask, the answers might vary from legendary WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment) superstar, to successful film actor, while some will say he's Mr Make-A-Wish (more on that later).

Rich Freeda/WWE via Getty Images John Cena celebrates his win during WrestleMania 41 Sunday at Allegiant Stadium on April 20, 2025 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Rich Freeda/WWE via Getty Images
John Cena celebrates his win during WrestleMania 41 Sunday in Las Vegas in April 2025

How to watch John Cena's last match:

  • Start time: WWE Saturday Night's Main Event is scheduled to begin at 01:00 GMT on Sun 14 Dec
  • Where to watch: In the UK, you can watch for free on WWE's official YouTube channel. Internationally it can be watched on Netflix, and on Peacock in the US

'An exceptional wrestling talent'

Since his 2002 debut, there's been an evolution in his own wrestling character - transitioning from "ruthless aggression" rookie, to a "Doctor of Thuganomics" rapper, and eventually a heroic character known for a "Never Give Up" attitude.

Despite criticism from some fans of his in-ring ability, with occasional chants of "you can't wrestle" through the years, "there's no doubt that he's an exceptional wrestling talent", says Brandon Thurston, editor and owner of wrestling website, Wrestlenomics.

He feels something changed in 2005, after which WWE became "increasingly scripted in a way it had not been" before, as it entered into a more controlled, family friendly PG era. But Cena managed thrive.

"He's definitely been the biggest draw over the time which I would say stretches from 2005 to roughly 2015," Mr Thurston says, with Cena's merchandise also regularly topping sales for the company.

"There's little question that he was WWE's most important economic wrestler throughout that time - in terms of pay-per-view buys, which were still central in that era, TV ratings, and as a house show draw."

Outside the ring too, he's a personality who "people gravitate towards and want to listen to", says Mr Thurston - and wrestling fans like Joe Clarkson and Sabrina Nicole feel just that.

WWE via Getty Images  John Cena in action against Kurt Angle during SmackDown at Allstate Arena on June 25, 2002 in Rosemont, Illinois. WWE via Getty Images
Cena made his debut against Kurt Angle during SmackDown in June 2002

"To go for such a long time in an industry, which is quite heavily taxing on the body, is absolutely fascinating," says Joe, 24, who was five when he first saw Cena on TV.

"I think over time, the people just gained more and more respect for him, not just as a performer, but also as an individual."

For Sabrina, 37, who remembers Cena's WWE debut in 2002, it's "his charisma".

"He has just always had something about him that makes him a star," she says, adding that for most of his career, he's "always maintained a good guy persona".

"No matter what the crowd, no matter what the fans have thought of him. He has just been the testament to if you have a really good character, you can be on top," she says.

It also seems to be true that, beyond his ability and persona, Cena seized an opportunity.

Getty Images WWE superstar, John Cena at his home on August 17, 2005 in Land O' Lakes, Florida. Getty Images
Cena's signature "You Can't See Me" gesture

With The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin no longer full-time performers, WWE bosses were looking for a new star to emerge.

Brandon feels WWE leadership recognised Cena "would be a very reliable and extremely hardworking person whom they could entrust with such a spot".

It's widely accepted within wrestling circles that the final decision to have Cena as the chosen star would ultimately have been taken by then-WWE chairman Vince McMahon.

While he was known for following his instincts, there will also have been a judgement on Cena's ability to connect with a passionate crowd on the mic, his marketability and whether he could be in the industry long enough to be profitable.

And when Cena started taking more time away from wrestling in 2015 and working a reduced schedule, Mr Thurston feels there was a "decline" in the WWE product.

Other wrestling experts have suggested Cena's presence over the years helped slow the slide of WWE ratings trending downwards which, according to analysis by wrestling site PWtorch, saw average viewership for its flagship weekly Raw programme fall by a million between 2010 and 2015, to 3.7m.

Having achieved so much within wrestling, Cena could "just come in and be a wrestler and walk out", adds Dr Gillian Brooks, associate professor in marketing at King's Business School, but instead she says he built a personal brand that comes across as real.

An 'authentic' character

Among the brands Cena has worked with is Neutrogena, becoming the face of its sunscreen campaign after revealing he had skin cancer spots - which he attributed to his own lack of sun protection use.

He also holds the Guinness World Record for the number of wishes granted through the Make-A-Wish Foundation, with more than 650 fulfilled wishes for children with critical illnesses. It's a partnership he revealed had started by "accident", but one he's kept since 2002, describing it as "the coolest thing".

"If you think about it from a child's perspective, they're seeing someone that they've seen on TV watching WWE or in films, and they suddenly get to meet him," Dr Brooks says. "The fact that he's doing charity work, he's written a children's book, been in films, made music… all these things illustrate that he's not a one show pony.

"It's coming across in a way that's very authentic and very sort of pure to who he is."

Both Cena's personal brand and his charisma are set to live on, but his time in the ring looks to have come to an end after Cena announced last year that 2025 would be his last as a competitor.

Getty Images WWE superstar wrestler John Cena attends the Make-A-Wish celebration event for John Cena's 500th Wish Granting Milestone at Dave & Buster's Time Square on August 21, 2015 in New York City.Getty Images
Cena reached his 500th wish-granting milestone in 2015

The retirement run

Explaining his reasoning at the time, he told of the physical toll wrestling had taken on his body.

His career has seen him undergo several operations, including on his neck, pec and triceps, with Cena saying in interviews that his "body hurts" and is "screaming to close the chapter".

While the old saying "never say never" is a popular one, Cena has repeatedly said he will be "100% done" - and has received rousing receptions around the world for his final appearances.

Overall, fan Joe is happy with Cena's "retirement run", with matches against old rivals such as AJ Styles, Randy Orton and CM Punk, and newer stars including Dominik Mysterio and Gunther.

He does feel the "execution" of his final year could have been better though, with Cena's short-term "heel turn" (becoming a villain) at the Elimination Chamber event in March drawing criticism.

"It could have been handled better," Joe says. "[But] he's had such a unique distinction of having a retirement run that no one's ever had before.

"It's very sad to see him retire now. But I think he said it himself - it's the right time."

Not that WWE fans will never see Cena again; he has signed a five-year deal to be an ambassador for the company.

Having won The Last Time Is Now tournament, it's former world heavyweight champion Gunther who will face Cena in his final fight.

With it not being broadcast on terrestrial TV, but rather on streaming platforms, it's been reported that there is no time limit on the match - and Gunther, who has never wrestled Cena before, has been giving much tough talk.

One thing's for sure: "You Can't See Me" might be the taunt Cena gives Gunther, but the last fight will be seen and remembered by many.

WWE via Getty Images John Cena lands a Five Knuckle Shuffle on AJ Styles during Crown Jewel at RAC Arena on October 11, 2025 in Perth, Australia.WWE via Getty Images
John Cena lands a Five Knuckle Shuffle on AJ Styles in Perth, Australia

Avatar composer reveals secrets behind the soundtrack

20th Century Studios A still image from Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Avatar: Fire and Ash is predicted to be one of the year's highest-grossing movies

It's no secret the Avatar films are a gigantic technical feat - pushing the boundaries of cinematography, animation and performance capture.

But you may not be aware that the same applies to the music.

Composer Simon Franglen says work on the third instalment, Avatar: Fire and Ash, took an epic seven years to complete.

Along the way, he wrote 1,907 pages of orchestral score; and even invented new instruments for the residents of the alien planet Pandora to play.

And, with director James Cameron tinkering with the edit until the very last minute, the British musician only finished his final musical cue five days before the film was printed and delivered.

In total, Avatar contains "four times as much" music as a standard Hollywood film, says Franglen, with almost the entirety of its 195-minute running time requiring music.

"But I got 10 minutes off for good behaviour," he laughs.

20th Century Studios Simon Franglen conducts the orchestra as he records the soundtrack for Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Simon Franglen spent seven years working on the score, with the bulk of the work taking place from 2023-25

Fire and Ash is the third instalment in the record-breaking series, continuing the saga of the blue Na'vi population, who are protecting their planet from human invaders, intent on stripping its natural resources.

The new film, released on 19 December, takes audiences back to the astonishingly vivid landscapes of Pandora, but it also sends them on a visceral emotional journey.

At the start of the film, the two main characters Jake Sully (Sam Worthington) and Neytiri (Zoe Saldana) are mourning the death of their teenage son, Neteyam.

Unable to see eye-to-eye, the grief threatens to tear the couple apart.

Franglen was tasked with creating a score that could reflect the depth of their despair.

"I wanted to make sure that you felt that sense of distance that was growing between them," he says.

"So what I would do is, I would take two lines [of music] and I'd have them moving apart, or I would make them go wrong, so that they felt austere and cold and disconnected."

"Grief is not something that is ever addressed in these sorts of films," he continues, "but for any family, the loss of a child is the worst thing you can go through.

"Musically, the important stuff is often the quiet moments."

A hoedown on a galleon

By contrast, when Franglen composed the music for the Wind Traders - a nomadic clan of salesmen, who travel by airship - he could let his imagination run wild.

Their swashbuckling themes are inspired by the action movies of the 1930s and 40s, but they also feature brand new instruments, unique to Pandora.

"When we meet the wind traders [they're having] a hoedown on their enormous Galleon," says Franglen.

"The problem was that, if you are having a Pandoran party, what do they play? I can't give them guitar, bass and drums. I can't give them a banjo.

"You have to have a real instrument that would be designed for three metre-tall, blue people with four fingers.

"And because Avatar is not animation, when there are instruments on screen, you have to have the real thing," he says, referring to Cameron's rule that everything on screen has to be rooted in reality, even though the film's imagery is largely computer-generated.

"So I sketched out some instruments, and gave them to the art department, who made these beautiful designs."

20th Century Studios Sketches of new musical instruments designed by Simon Franglen for the film Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Franglen sketches were turned into actual, playable instruments

Franglen's creations included a long-necked lute, similar to a Turkish saz, with strings that represent the rigging of the Wind Traders' ship.

A percussion instrument was also designed, with the drum head using the same material as the vessel's sails.

The art department's renders were then given to prop master Brad Elliott, who built the instruments on a 3D printers, and the actors played them for real on set.

For now, however, these inventions have no official name.

"They are currently called 'the stringy things' and 'the drummy things'," laughs Franglen.

"I'm sure there's a better name. Somebody said we should have a competition."

20th Century Studios Some of the instruments Simon Franglen invented for the film Avatar: Fire and Ash20th Century Studios
Franglen says his new instruments could be produced commercially if there is enough demand from fans

Franglen's musical career started when he was just 13 years old- he wrote a letter to the BBC asking how someone would go about becoming a record producer.

Mistakenly assuming he was asking about radio production, the corporation advised him to study electronics - leading him to a course at Manchester University in the early 1980s.

He arrived just as the Hacienda Club opened ("I was member 347") and spent his free time booking bands for the college's concert venue.

"I remember booking Tears for Fears and 11 people came," he says.

After graduating, he was hired to work as a synth programmer, and was introduced to Trevor Horn - who set him to work on pivotal 80s albums by Yes and Frankie Goes To Hollywood.

Eventually, he decided to try his luck in America where, "after six months of doing almost nothing", he became an in-demand session musician and programmer.

Credits started to rack up on hits like Toni Braxton's Unbreak My Heart, All 4 One's I Swear and Whitney Houston's I Have Nothing; and he eventually found himself programming drums for Michael Jackson's HIStory album.

"The pressure was to make it great," he says. "To have that sense of groove, what we call, 'the pocket'.

"And a big part of my career is that I had a good pocket. I understood where things should feel and how they should hit. And that is as important with film scores as it is when you're making a Michael Jackson record."

Franglen's first experience of film scoring came when Bond composer John Barry asked him to assist on Kevin Costner's Oscar-winning Dances With Wolves. He was later hired to do the "dark and nasty stuff" on David Fincher's Se7en.

"My job was to provide the dystopian edge that that score has. So I would take squealing brakes, make samples of them, and then play all the violin lines with squealing brakes underneath.

"There was a lot of experimental stuff, which was incredibly fun."

Getty Images Simon Franglen at the premiere of AvatarGetty Images
Franglen says he'll work on some smaller projects before returning to the Avatar universe

Franglen first met Avatar director James Cameron after being hired by legendary film composer James Horner, to work "on a film he had no money for".

The film was Titanic - a notorious white elephant, dismissed as a vanity project, and predicted to bring about the collapse of film studios Fox and Paramount.

The composer had seen the headlines, but when Cameron showed him the scene where the Titanic broke in half and started to sink, he realised the press had got it wrong.

"It was just astonishing, in comparison to anything you'd seen before. I knew it was special."

Even so, there was no budget left for the music, Franglen had to borrow equipment and instruments from the manufacturers, and the majority of the score was recorded on synthesizers in a rented apartment.

"Part of the reason that Titanic sounds the way that it does, is because there wasn't enough money for [an] orchestra everywhere," he says.

Getty Images Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, James Cameron, Zoe Saldana, Oona Castilla Chaplin and Stephen Lang at the European premiere of Avatar: Fire and Ash in December 2025Getty Images
The cast posed with director James Cameron ahead of Avatar's European premiere earlier this week (L-R): Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, James Cameron, Zoe Saldana, Oona Castilla Chaplin and Stephen Lang

The opposite is true on Avatar.

"Jim [Cameron] still believes that the good things take time. And as a composer, having that ability to refine and to make something special is something that is rare these days."

The director also went to great lengths to ensure his latest film is free from artificial intelligence.

"He very specifically asked me, 'So, we're not using any AI? We're not putting any real musicians out of work'," Franglen recalls.

"It's fair to say that if you gave a lot of film producers the option to save money, they would take that option.

"Jim is in a situation where he will not compromise, and that's as important when it comes to the music as it is to the live performances of the actors."

As the film prepares to open, Franglen is celebrating a Golden Globe nomination for the theme song, Dream As One, sung by Miley Cyrus.

But he's also thinking about what comes next. Cameron has already completed the scripts for Avatar Four and Five; scheduled to come out in 2029 and 2031.

"Four is… I think it's astonishing," says Franglen. "It goes into whole new territories, and I love it."

Initial footage has already been shot, but Cameron says completing the film will depend on the box office performance of Fire and Ash.

"I really hope that we break even, so that we can make it," says Franglen.

"I think they said after Avatar Two that the break even point was $1.4 billion (£1 billion).

"I have no way of knowing, but I presume that it's a similar number for this one.

"So if the audience tells us that they want an Avatar Four, I'm very much looking forward to doing that."

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