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非洲:刚果(金)Uvira曾有激战 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

15/12/2025 - 19:43

在非洲国家刚果民主共和国(RD Congo)东部地区,反叛政治军事团体[刚果河联盟/03月23日运动](AFC/M23)于上周夺取了南基伍省(Sud-Kivu)第二大城市乌维拉(Uvira)之后,战场尚未完全清理。本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)于周日发表了一篇来自现场的实地法文见证,描述了乌维拉(Uvira)附近一些城镇,在冲突双方激烈交战后留下成片废墟。另外,在刚果(金)与布隆迪(le Burundi)的边境口岸,500多名逃离战区的布隆迪国民,在被滞留数日之后,已于周日获准通关回国。这是本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)今天(2025年12月15日星期一)的最新法文消息之一。

综合本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)自周日(2025年12月14日星期天)以来发布的多篇相关法文报道。在刚果(金)东部的南基伍省(Sud-Kivu),反叛政军团体[刚果河联盟/03月23日运动](AFC/M23)在2025年12月10日上星期三武装攻克该省第二大城市乌维拉(Uvira)之前,曾与刚果民主共和国武装力量(FARDC)在周边城镇发生激烈战斗。

Les localités d'Uvira, Sange et Luvungi dans le  Sud-Kivu, une province de l'est de la RDC.
存档图片 / 非洲 - 刚果(金):乌维拉(Uvira)是继布卡武(Bukavu)之后,南基伍省的第二大城市。 Carte d'archive / Afrique - RD Congo : Uvira est la 2ème grande ville de la province du Sud-Kivu. Elle est depuis février 2025 chef-lieu de la province du Sud-Kivu après la prise de la ville de Bukavu par les rebelles. © RFI

-- 乌维拉(Uvira)的周边城镇曾爆发激战 --

本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)于星期天(2025年12月14日)播出的一段法语见证描述说,邻近乌维拉(Uvira)的周边城镇Kamanyola、Katogota和Luvungi都仍可看到曾经发生过激战的战场痕迹。鲁济济平原(Ruzizi)的这一地区曾是反叛武装与得到布隆迪军队和[爱国者](斯瓦希里语Wazalendo)民兵支持的刚果民主共和国武装力量(FARDC)之间发生激烈冲突的地点。

法广图片 / 非洲 - 刚果(金):南基伍省第二大城市乌维拉(Uvira)遭叛军攻陷后的战场照片之一。
RFI Image / Afrique - RD Congo : les restes d'un obus jonchent le sol à proximité d'un camion de l'armée congolaise calciné à Luvungi, alors que la ville, autrefois mouvementée, est déserte, le 13 décembre 2025.
法广图片 / 非洲 - 刚果(金):南基伍省第二大城市乌维拉(Uvira)遭叛军攻陷后的战场照片之一。 RFI Image / Afrique - RD Congo : les restes d'un obus jonchent le sol à proximité d'un camion de l'armée congolaise calciné à Luvungi, alors que la ville, autrefois mouvementée, est déserte, le 13 décembre 2025. © RFI

同一报道说,曾遭到炮火猛烈轰炸的Kamanyola正在尝试重建。少有的几家商店和餐馆已经重新开业,但气氛依然紧张。在通往Katogota的空旷道路上,可以看到装备精良的叛军徒步或乘坐吉普车巡逻。在更南边的Luvungi,,地面战斗造成伤亡,街道空无一人。刚果(金)武装力量的一辆军用卡车残骸占据了道路中央,对面着一个空荡的加油站。这个场景见证了战斗的激烈程度。这辆在周末战斗中被摧毁的卡车灰烬中,可以看到炮弹的残余、机枪和火箭筒零部件。

-- 逃避战火的布隆迪国民终于得以回国 --

本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)今天2025年12月15日星期一的一篇最新法文报道说,在刚果(金)东部地区与布隆迪(le Burundi)相接壤的边境口岸前,500多名逃离乌维拉(Uvira)战区的布隆迪国民,在被滞留了三天之后,已于昨日(12月15号星期天)获准通关回国。这些布隆迪公民之前都是在刚果(金)的南基伍省工作和生活。他们得以通关回国是布琼布拉当局(Bujumbura)与叛军团体[刚果河联盟/03月23日运动](AFC/M23)之间的谈判成果。作为刚果(金)在南基伍省战斗中的盟国,布隆迪与叛军团体关系紧张。

存档图片 / 非洲-刚果(金):南基伍省第二大城市乌维拉(Uvira)。
Photo d'archive / Afrique - RD Congo - Vue aérienne de la ville d'Uvira dans la province du Sud-Kivu. (illustration).
存档图片 / 非洲-刚果(金):南基伍省第二大城市乌维拉(Uvira)。 Photo d'archive / Afrique - RD Congo - Vue aérienne de la ville d'Uvira dans la province du Sud-Kivu. (illustration). Photo MONUSCO/Abel Kavanagh

本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)周一的这篇最新法文报道还提到,数十名希望返回的刚果(金)人则仍然滞留在布隆迪。对此,[刚果河联盟/03月23日运动](AFC/M23)的说法是,两国之间的通行仍有困难:刚果(金)一侧的边境点已经开放,而布隆迪一侧的通道则是关闭的。

( 翻译和编辑:法广 RFI 电台 尼古拉 

~. Fin.~

RFI Data / RD Congo : carte du pays et sa capitale Kinshasa + des grandes villes.
存档地图 / 非洲 - 刚果(金)及其首都金沙萨(Kinshasa) carte archive / Afrique - RD Congo : carte du pays et sa capitale Kinshasa + des grandes villes. (illustration) © carte archive RFI

【CDT周报】第248期:当现实失语,历史就会被反复调用

上期周报:【CDT周报】第247期:我上吊了,他们却说我在荡秋千

过去一周,中国数字时代【404文库】新增文章4篇,【每日一语】新增网语5条,【大事记】收录热点事件2条,刊登读者投稿5篇,投稿请点此

编者的话:

12月8日——12月14日,这一周。

“张吉惟、林国瑞、林玟书、林雅南、江奕云”这五个名字在近期火遍全网,被网民称为“最忙五人组”。但实际上,这五人并非真人,而是百度文库《10000中国普通人名大全》中的前五人。12月3日,湖北省竹溪县住建局的一份中标公告被质疑造假,因为5位评审小组成员名字恰巧就是“最忙五人组”。之后,网友们立即开启全网侦查模式,发现五人均出现在杭州师范大学的福彩助困公益金名单、《临床医学研究前沿》期刊的编委会、辽宁省非公有制高级职称评审通过人员名单,以及各地一些书法赛、羽毛球赛的获奖名单里……总之,在不同的官方文件、公示场合中反复出现,堪称是“形式主义天团”、“网络最强打工人”。后有官方媒体评论说,背后的猫腻需要好好查一查,这种敷衍程序、只求过关的干事态度和工作文化,严重侵蚀了社会信任。

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随后,中国青年报一篇有关此事的调查报道遭到删除。作者李豫广核查了竹溪县当地57份政府采购中标公告中的评审专家姓名,发现其中至少有30余个姓名,能够在5份网络人名大全中被检索到。李豫广提醒:“当在一个房间里发现一只蟑螂时,往往意味着那里已经有了一窝……如果这些评审专家的姓名是虚假的,那么就意味着相关政府采购项目或许并不存在,既未公开招标,中标公告也可能系伪造。这属于违法行为”。然而,这篇稿件仅存活了48分钟便被404,它本身也印证了官方所谓的“要好好查一查”更像是一种姿态性的回应——真正的问题,既经不起曝光,也经不起彻查。

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还有网友讽刺说,仅仅是五个人名哪怕是亲自瞎编也不会出错,况且现在都已经是AI时代了,连国产大模型都不会用吗?这也证明这些办事人员的工作能力有多差,知识结构有多老。也有网友指出,表面上看这类问题源于形式主义、审核不严、监管缺位,但深层原因其实是一种心照不宣的现实计算——造假的成本过低。既有的大量经验反复表明,所谓“彻查”往往是止步于程序走走过场,弄虚作假者并不需要付出太大代价。在这样的制度鼓励环境下,“做假”反而比“做真”更容易制造政绩,也更容易获取实际利益。如果仍以一种形式主义去治理另一种形式主义,就始终走不出这个怪圈。

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本周,B站UP主“聊会儿电影吧”发布了三期对电影《芳华》的解读视频大火,播放突破三千万后被全网下架。《芳华》上映于七年前,由冯小刚执导,改编自严歌苓同名小说。而早在2022年严歌苓就因为批判铁链女事件+辱包而遭到了全网封禁。视频整体对电影的解读是怀念文革式的,有一种“举着红旗反红旗”的意味,他以大哥代称毛泽东,并借用大量电影情节隐晦批评社会不公、阶层固化、职场压迫。许多年轻人在视频评论区发表左翼色彩浓厚的言论,并且狂刷“人民万岁”、“进行到底”、“继续下去”等弹幕。有些网友表示,从这些“文革叫魂”中看到了熊熊地火,但可怕的是,它似乎更多导向了一种糟糕的历史重演。

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只稍有了解文革历史的人想必都清楚,它是一种倒退、一种失序、一种浩劫、一种地狱,但为什么年轻人依然呼唤着潘多拉的魔盒呢?一种解释是由于真实历史教育的匮乏,中国存在着严重的集体遗忘与代际断层,那种悲剧不会重演、苦难不会重复的线性进步想象,只是一种单纯的美好设想。另一种解释是选择“文革叙事”只是当前严厉审查之下的一种无奈,是特有的生存智慧、反抗策略、保护色彩,人们期待着历史转折与制度变革,但并非真的要以文革重演的方式来实现。不少人只是借机抒发心中的块垒,而这种表达的出现其实是所有人都需要严肃面对的,只是中国的未来能否走出轮回迎来新生,尚没有答案。

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就在“芳华解读热”刚结束不久,网络上又出现了“红楼梦悼明”的狂欢。起因是历史博主“吃瓜蒙主”解读《红楼梦》时,说书中有不少悼明情节,引发了许多索隐派的附和。而长期以来,中文互联网上一直存在着所谓的“明吹”现象。不少汉民族主义者将清朝视为“异族”统治、否认其正统性;再加之中国历史教育中过度强调清朝“导致国家落后”“丧权辱国”等负面叙事,这种叙事模式进一步强化了部分网民对明朝的单向度美化……如今一些明吹言论已完全脱离历史,夸张到说《永乐大典》是百科全书领先世界千年(与西方伪史论合流),明朝领土北至北冰洋东到白令海峡等。已遭封禁的网红博主峰哥就曾激烈批评过“明吹”,他说“喜欢明朝的人,是天生当奴隶的命……你的祖宗无论在哪个朝代其实都是修地球的”。峰哥还强调明朝的灭亡是必然,如果自己在那个时代也会投降清朝,有网友问:“你要投降的真的是那个清朝吗”?于是又有网友反问:“那你在反对的真的是那个清朝吗”?原来,悼明索隐与芳华解读,本质都是一种另辟蹊径。

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CDT 档案卡
标题:【CDT周报】第248期:当现实失语,历史就会被反复调用
发表日期:2025.12.15
来源:中国数字时代
主题归类:文革
主题归类:悼明
主题归类:最忙五人组
CDS收藏:话语馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

一周荐读:

2025年,中国互联网舆论场呈现出一种深沉的疲惫与更为彻底的信任断裂。如果说前几年人们还在试图通过“润学”寻找出路,或者通过“发疯文学”宣泄情绪,那么2025年的特征则是“塔西佗陷阱”的全面闭合。尽管拥有质疑,但是中国社会的一大特征又是对于质疑的迅速消杀。当正常的反问被视为挑衅,当理性的追责被定性为“递刀子”,公众只能被迫转向一种更为隐晦、也更为解构的表达方式——段子。

科技媒体9to5Mac是一家专注于苹果公司产品和新闻的英文网站。近日,9to5Mac刊出一篇题为《苹果敢于对政府说“不”的传统,在中国明显缺席》的文章,指出苹果在美国、英国、印度等地,曾多次“挺身对抗不合理的政府要求”,但“在中国,情况截然不同”,该公司反复以“在每个运营国家都遵守当地法律”为由,选择配合中国当局各类打压言论自由的要求。

2025年11月1日—11月30日,我们测试发现有30篇墙内文章遭到“404”。涉及的主要话题有:香港大埔宏福苑火灾、澎湃新闻批腾讯审查、中日外交风波/高市早苗言论、四川绵阳朝阳磷肥厂污染事件等,已加入中国数字时代【404文库】。目前项目总收录文章2320篇。

一周关注:

曾经以为自己安全了的关恒,四年后却在美国失去自由。2025年8月,在美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)针对关恒合租室友的突袭中,关恒因“非法入境”在纽约上州被拘捕。如今,他身处纽约州布鲁姆县监狱,面临着被遣返的危险——被迫回到那个他不惜一切代价逃离的中国。

12月14日,粉丝众多的微信公众号“六神磊磊读金庸”因违规无法关注。已关注该号的网友,可以正常打开他的往期大部分文章;未关注该号的网友,无法通过搜索关注。有网友发现,该公众号在微信搜索中仍可显示,但点击后页面提示“该账号因违规无法关注”。

小丑竟是我自己?不,错不在我。15年科普生涯,虽落得如此下场,但我依然无悔。再见了,老爸讲科学,再见了,科学公园。江湖很大,我们还会再见。科海识贝,尽量坚持。

一周讽刺:

这两天看到很多关于红楼梦是不是悼明之作的讨论,严格来说也不算讨论吧,一边是笃信悼明之说的群体在共鸣狂欢,另一边则是以看傻子出洋相的姿态在嘲讽全开,双方根本不存在有效交流。现在这股借《红楼梦》以及其他各类素材来悼明的风潮,背后其实是一场大汉族主义的网络狂欢。《红楼梦》只是被选中的一个受众基础足够广、影响力足够大的素材而已,其中有没有悼明的实质证据根本就不重要。

把卢克文的受众简单归结为“小镇青年”,是一种过于偷懒的理解。现实中,爱看卢克文的人,并不局限于某一个地域或阶层。他们中有城市白领,也有受过高等教育的人,并非完全缺乏信息获取能力,而是在复杂现实中,更愿意接受一种情绪明确、立场鲜明、叙事简单的解释方式。这类内容之所以有市场,并不只是因为受众“没见识”,而是因为它迎合了对秩序、强力与确定性的渴望。

近日,有网友在社交媒体发布了自己5年来作为外卖骑手的收入流水,引发关注。发帖人表示,自己在上海跑单已5年,总收入约140万元,目前攒下112万元。面对网友质疑,该外卖骑手回应称,自己除吃饭、睡觉外,其余时间基本都在接单送餐……即便故事是真实的,可是用少数幸存者的经历,去覆盖大多数人的真实处境,本身就是一种误导。

您没有听错,郭德纲被约谈了,约谈他的是北京西城文旅,约谈他的目的是相声《艺高人胆小》,说他的相声存在低俗内容和不当影射国有院团行为,要求立即整改。好家伙,现在又开始整改相声了,那以后的相声应该朝着什么方向发展?严肃相声?政治正确相声?宏大叙事相声?溜须拍马相声?看来老祖宗留下的“东西”即将断送了。

一周惊奇:

中国青年报的一篇关于“数十位评审专家姓名疑似照搬网络人名”的调查报道遭到删除。该报道揭露包括住建局在内共7个政府部门、总额过亿元的政府采购项目,其多份中标(成交)结果公告中的评审专家疑似照搬网络“人名大全”。记者发现,部分评审专家姓名与百度文库“10000中国普通人名大全”中的姓名高度一致。报道指出,这些项目涉及多个政府部门,但评审专家名单却出现大量雷同、重复的情况,引发外界对政府采购流程真实性与合规性的质疑。

2024年1月19日晚11时,河南省南阳市方城县独树镇砚山铺村英才学校一宿舍发生火灾,导致13名三年级学生遇难,4人受伤。
火灾发生后,官方发布的调查结果迟迟未予公布,引发当地家长和社会关注。学校方面曾表示事故调查仍在进行,具体原因尚未最终认定。家长则认为,官方不公布调查结果不仅让他们无法了解事故真相,也让他们难以接受孩子遇难的事实。

上周五,日本内阁总理大臣高市早苗,及其内阁成员公示了财产(单位:万日元)。我把这个表格折算为人民币,相当于下面这个表格(单位万元)。从这个表格可以看出,高市早苗是妥妥的穷光蛋。总共才145.9 万元,其中房地产物业占了99.4 万元,出借了136.5万元。仅从房产价值看,比我在杭州的房地产价值还低不少。

唐山两名辅警利用工作之便,私自使用副所长公安网数字证书非法获取公民个人信息并通过境外聊天软件贩卖,2 个月内获利十余万元……2025年11月17日,唐山市路南区人民法院一审宣判:两名辅警犯侵犯个人信息罪获刑。法院审理查明,被告人在掌握身份证号码、住址、联系电话等个人信息后,将信息打包出售,并按每条信息收费获利。

自2009年实施燃油税改革,国道免费通行已经实施15年。然而,这份“出行福利”可能很快就要消失了。2025年,各地开始“试点”国省道干线公路收费。据不完全统计,第二季度全国普通国省干线公路新增137处收费站,涉及河南、湖北、甘肃、陕西等多个省份。多地以“公路养护资金不足”、“地方财政压力加大”为由,重新启动收费。

今年11月28日,一纸公告落下。中国科协宣布,撤销杨晓明、徐佐所获全国创新争先奖奖状,收回所获奖章、证书。公告称,鉴于两人存在违纪违法行为,为维护全国创新争先奖的荣誉性、权威性和严肃性,作出上述决定。作为曾经被官方高度宣传的科研人物,杨晓明长期以“新冠疫苗之父”的形象出现在公众视野中,其相关事迹也曾被多家媒体反复报道。

一周声音:

1978年,卢新华发表了一篇小说,叫《伤痕》。那篇小说讲的是文革中一个女儿和母亲的故事。女儿响应号召,和被打成“叛徒”的母亲划清界限;多年后母女和解,但母亲已经病入膏肓,死在了女儿怀里。小说发表后,全国轰动。无数读者写信来说:这就是我的故事。由此开启了“伤痕文学”的时代。

“说谎者知道什么是真相,但故意说假话来误导你。他承认真理的存在,并试图掩盖它。但是扯淡者则不然,一个扯淡者根本不在乎真相是什么。他的言论与真假无关,他只关心如何达到自己的目的——比如打动听众、迎合他人、推卸责任、塑造形象或打发时间。当一种社会环境对真理不再敏感时,人们也就逐渐失去了分辨真假、坚持事实的能力。

每人每月发1.7万元、向富豪征收遗产税,该国人民都拒绝了。很多人会觉得,这样的政策听起来很公平,很正义,也很“为普通人着想”。但现实是,这两项政策在公投中都没有通过。越是缺乏商业传统的地方就越仇富,这是因为一旦缺乏商业传统,富人的发家之路与权力牵扯不清的可能性就大增,普通人因为这些灰色地带的遮蔽,对真正商业体系、契约精神的认知程度也很低,两方面互相作用,就会产生对富人的敌视。

很多人可能以为,内需问题是近几年经济降速以后才出现的问题,其实并不是。内需不足并非短期现象,而是由来已久,与中国改革开放以来形成的发展模式密切相关。长期以来,中国经济高度依赖投资和出口,在高速增长阶段,这种模式的弊端并不明显;但当外部环境变化、增长放缓时,内需不足的问题就会被全面暴露出来。

一周故事:

几位社工都告诉我,对香港来说,这次火灾是一个集体创伤事件。影响范围并不只局限在宏福苑,而是扩大到全香港。大火烧了四天才被完全扑灭,媒体一直在实况直播,很多市民都对遇难者家庭产生了强烈的共情和投射,救援人员也有不同程度的情绪崩溃。在火灾之后,丧亲者要面对突如其来的失去,而普通市民也在反复观看影像、阅读新闻的过程中受到冲击。

佳能彻底关闭前的一幕。高管们齐刷刷站在门口送别最后一批员工。很多员工一步三回头,看着远处还站在那里、相处数十年的高管们目送大家离开。有人忍不住落泪,有人低头不语,有人拿出手机拍下最后的画面。虽然已经没有人监督,整个厂区已经空空如也,但是保洁大叔依然恪尽职守,按照规范要求认真浇完最后一波水。厂区里很安静,只剩下水管的声音。

在当下的互联网公司里,有一小部分这样的年轻人,高强度的工作、高压的管理,让他们很难适应,但大厂的高收入、年终奖、光鲜的履历,又没法马上断舍离。为了能在有限的忍耐中获得最大的收益,很多人选择用离职倒计时的方式,为这种煎熬设定一个终点。这种倒计时,就是在给自己一个阶段性的目标,不是简单地决定离开,而是在内心不断计算距离、时间和剩余的工资。

你正在开会、通话或开车,手机突然停机;又或者身处一个完全陌生、没有网络也没有电的县城,突然被切断与外界的联系,你该如何应对?最近两年,类似遭遇发生在很多普通人身上。为配合反诈工作,电信运营商建立的大数据模型会在监测到号码使用异常时,自动执行“保护性停机”。所谓保护性停机,就是当系统判断手机号码可能涉及诈骗时,通过后台系统将该号码停机、停话、停网,且无需任何人工干预。

如今,Penny等来了一个结果,虽然被告当庭提出上诉,一切尚未结束,但在偌大的城市里,Penny终于为那些被毒死的小狗们,掀起了一点波澜。事情起因是一只被人毒死的小狗,它的主人Penny发觉后,通过视频监控锁定了嫌疑人,并向警方报案。随后警方立案调查,最终将嫌疑人抓获、起诉并定罪……对于这个判决,Penny在社交媒体上写道:“希望这样的判决能够让伤害动物的人知道,会有人为它们发声,会有人追究责任”。

在镇上的最后一天,我去向杨主任告别时,我们又聊起鼓励生育的工作。她再一次回答:“常态化宣传。”文章回忆,当年在乡镇基层,“全覆盖宣传”是一项长期存在的工作任务。很多转角、墙壁上都写着标语:“计划生育是国策”“家事国事天下事,计划生育是大事”。这些标语构成了几代人共同的记忆。如今,宣传口径发生变化,“多生一个好”成为新的表达方式,但宣传方式依然是熟悉的套路。

Trump Seizes on Rob Reiner’s Death to Attack the Hollywood Director

The president attributed the killing of Rob Reiner and his wife to “Trump derangement syndrome.” There was no indication that the couple’s political beliefs were linked to their deaths.

© Kent Nishimura/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Rob Reiner and his wife, Michele Singer Reiner, at the Kennedy Center in Washington in 2023. The Reiners’ 32-year-old son was “booked for murder,” according to the Los Angeles police chief, Jim McDonnell.

Liverpool parade attacker lied about 'panicking' and drove at crowds in rage, court told

CPS Police custody image of Paul Doyle. He has grey hair which is long on top and short at the sides. He is wearing a grey t-shirt.CPS
In the back of a police van immediately after the attack, Doyle told officers "I've just ruined my family's life"

A man who used his car as a "weapon" to plough into more than 100 people at Liverpool's victory parade told police he did it out of fear and panic, a court has heard.

But prosecutors said these were lies told by Paul Doyle and he had lost his temper and driven at crowds in a rage on Water Street during the celebrations.

At Liverpool Crown Court earlier, victims of his Water Street rampage on 26 May spoke about their terror and injuries.

Sheree Aldridge, 37, said she thought her baby son Teddy Eveson had died after his pram was thrown into the air after being hit by Doyle's car, adding that she thought she would "be next".

She said: "I felt an overwhelming pain in my leg and looked up to see Teddy's pushchair on its side further up the road. I thought my Teddy was dead.

"I thought I was next. I thought my children would grow up without a mother."

Hers was one of a number of victim impact statements read during the first day of Doyle's two-day sentencing hearing, with others describing how they have suffered "emotional and psychological injury" as well as "frequent flashbacks".

A 12-year-old boy, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said: "I found myself on the floor having been hit by a car I did not see coming, I have never felt so scared before in my life."

The boy's mother said in her statement her heart sank when she saw her child motionless on the floor.

She said: "The sight of my son lying motionless on the road, not moving for those few seconds, and the sound of the car hitting people will live with me forever."

PA Media Forensic officers at the scene in Water Street near the Liver Building in Liverpool after a 53-year-old white British man was arrested when a car ploughed into a crowd of people during Liverpool FC's Premier League victory parade. PA Media
The court heard people were sent "flying in the air"

In the back of a police van immediately after the attack, Doyle told officers "I've just ruined my family's life".

He previously pleaded guilty to 31 offences relating to seriously injuring people during the victory parade when thousands of Liverpool fans were in the city.

The former Royal Marine, of Croxteth, Liverpool, changed his plea on the second day of his trial last month.

He admitted to dangerous driving, affray, 17 charges of attempting to cause grievous bodily harm (GBH) with intent, nine counts of causing GBH with intent and three counts of wounding with intent.

Doyle was picking up friends from the parade when, in the space of two minutes between 17:59 and 18:01 BST, he used his Ford Galaxy "as a weapon" and hit more than 100 supporters, Paul Greaney KC, prosecuting, said.

The 54-year-old cried frequently as horrifying CCTV and dashcam footage was played to the court.

In the footage, Doyle can be heard shouting "move" and swearing at the crowd, including after he struck a 10-year-old girl.

Footage shows car plough into crowd at Liverpool FC parade

Mr Greaney described Doyle as a "man out of control" as a 15-second CCTV clip was played of the moment his vehicle hits Teddy's pram.

The Honorary Recorder of Liverpool, Judge Andrew Menary KC, lifted reporting restrictions preventing the media from publishing the baby's name as his parents had agreed for their son to be identified.

Mr Greaney said Teddy "remarkably" escaped injury.

Five other children, who Doyle either injured or attempted to injure, cannot be named for legal reasons.

Other footage showed the windscreen of his car smashed after a man landed on it.

Mr Greaney told the court: "The strong sense from the dashcam footage is that the defendant regarded himself as the most important person on Dale Street, and considered that everyone else needed to get out of his way so that he could get to where he wanted to get to.

"The truth is a simple one. Paul Doyle just lost his temper in his desire to get to where he wanted.

"In a rage, he drove into the crowd, and when he did so, he intended to cause people within the crowd serious harm.

"He was prepared to cause those in the crowd, even children, serious harm if necessary to achieve his aim of getting through."

PA Media Court artist sketch by Elizabeth Cook of prosecution counsel Paul Greaney KC speaking as Paul Doyle, wipes away tears as he appears at Liverpool Crown CourtPA Media

He told the court that when Doyle was interviewed by police, he claimed he had stopped the car as soon as he realised he had struck someone.

Mr Greaney said: "The defendant could not have failed to see that he had struck very many people on his journey down Dale Street and Water Street, stopping to reverse and then drive on a number of times."

The court was told a man named Daniel Barr, labelled a "hero" by prosecutors, had "bravely" jumped into the back of the Galaxy and placed the vehicle into park.

"In any event, what brought the Galaxy to a halt was a combination of the number of people trapped beneath the vehicle and the actions of Daniel Barr - not the decision of Paul Doyle," Mr Greaney said.

"[Barr] saw the Galaxy weaving and hitting people, who were sent flying into the air.

"All of a sudden, the vehicle stopped right beside him. Daniel Barr instinctively pulled open the rear passenger-side door and climbed in. He did so with the intention of stopping the driver.

"As the car set off again, he leaned forward and moved the gear selector into "park". He held it there as hard as he could. The Galaxy did not stop immediately, but in the end it did.

"However, Daniel Barr describes how even after he had brought the vehicle to a halt, the defendant continued to keep his foot on the accelerator.

"That proposition is supported by other witnesses, too."

The hearing is set to continue on Tuesday morning.

PA Media Police tents surrounded by debris at the scene in Water Street near the Liver Building in Liverpool city centre after PA Media

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Amazon apologises after showing 15-rated film to child who rented PG movie

Getty Images Two children stand with their arms around each others' shoulders. Behind them are many more children wearing orange t-shirts with the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" logo.Getty Images
Zachary Gordon (left) and Robert Capron starred in 2010's Diary of a Wimpy Kid, based on the best-selling books

Amazon has apologised after an error meant it showed a child a 15-rated film by mistake when they had tried to watch a PG movie.

The child's parent had paid to rent Diary of a Wimpy Kid from the firm's Prime Video service, but they soon realised it was incorrectly streaming Love & Other Drugs - which the British Board of Film Classification says contains "strong sex and sex references".

They complained to the media regulator Ofcom, which found Amazon in breach of its rules.

Amazon has apologised and fixed the issue, which it said was a result of the firm which licensed the films giving both the same code behind-the-scenes, when it is meant to be unique.

The BBC has approached Amazon for comment.

According to Ofcom's report, the tech giant said the issue was resolved in "less than 48 hours" - but during that time 122 customers had attempted to watch Diary of a Wimpy Kid.

It said it had "updated its existing internal processes" to stop similar mistakes in the future.

Ofcom has not fined Amazon for the error, however it said the firm had breached its rules.

"The complainant said they had rented the film for their young children to watch, but after the selected content began playing, the complainant became aware that the film that had actually played was a different film containing strong sexual content," the regulator said.

"The complainant said they contacted the service provider by telephone three times but received no call back. The complainant then made their complaint to Ofcom.

"Parents and carers would have accessed Diary of a Wimpy Kid on the basis that it was appropriate for their children to view, potentially unaccompanied by an adult (as had the complainant in this case)."

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'My son saw the victims and did not hesitate to act'

BBC A still image of a man in a white t-shirt tackling a gun from a shooter BBC
Mr Ahmed managed to wrestle the gun from the attacker in the struggle

A "hero" bystander who was filmed wrestling a gun from one of the Bondi Beach attackers has been named as 43-year-old Ahmed al Ahmed.

Video verified by the BBC showed Mr Ahmed run at the gunman and seize his weapon, before turning the gun round on him, forcing his retreat.

Mr Ahmed, a fruit shop owner and father of two, remains in hospital, where he has undergone surgery for bullet wounds to his arm and hand, his family told 7News Australia.

Eleven people were killed in the shooting on Sunday night, as more than 1,000 people attended an event to celebrate Hanukkah. The attack has since been declared by police as a terrorist incident targeting the Jewish community.

Mr Ahmed's cousin, Mustafa, told 7News Australia: "Still he is in hospital and we don't know exactly what is going on, the doctor says he is OK.

"We hope he is OK, he is a hero, 100% he is a hero. He has two shots, one in his arm and one in his hand, he has had to have an operation."

Watch: Eyewitness captures moment man tackles and disarms Bondi shooter

Two gunmen are believed to have carried out the attack, with police investigating whether others were involved. One of the gunmen was killed, with a second in "critical condition," police say.

The footage of Mr Ahmed's intervention has been shared widely online.

It shows one of the gunmen standing behind a palm tree near a small pedestrian bridge, aiming and shooting his gun towards a target out of shot.

Mr Ahmed, who was hiding behind a parked car, is seen leaping out at the attacker, who he tackles.

He manages to wrestle the gun from the attacker, pushes him to the ground and points the gun towards him. The attacker retreats.

He then lowers the weapon and raises one hand in the air, appearing to show police he was not one of the shooters.

Nearby on the bridge, another gunman continues firing. It's unclear who or what he is aiming at.

At a news conference late on Sunday, New South Wales Premier Chris Minns paid tribute to the bravery of Mr Ahmed, who was unnamed at the time.

"That man is a genuine hero, and I've got no doubt there are many, many people alive tonight as a result of his bravery."

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said: "We have seen Australians today run towards danger in order to help others.

"These Australians are heroes, and their bravery has saved lives."

How Bondi's Hanukkah festival turned from joy to horror within minutes

How Bondi Beach shooting unfolded minute by minute

It was a night that promised to bring "joy and light" to Sydney's iconic Bondi Beach as crowds of Jewish families gathered at a park to celebrate the first night of Hanukkah, also known as the festival of light.

They were among thousands of other swimmers, surfers and sunbathers who had flocked to Australia's most famous beach on a scorching summer's afternoon.

But not long after the Hanukkah event kicked off at 17:00 local time and the first free donuts were doled out, festive music was drowned out by the sounds of screams and the echo of gunshots.

It's unclear exactly when the first shot was fired, but the initial call to police was made at 18:47. In the minutes that followed, two gunmen would kill at least 15 people, and injure dozens more, authorities said.

A local high school teacher, Chavi, told the BBC she dropped to the ground to protect her baby as "bullets were flying above us".

"It was pandemonium and chaos," another attendee, who identified himself as Barry, said as he described watching a throng of people trying to escape the scene that had suddenly devolved into a nightmare.

A graphic shows where the Bondi Beach shooting unfolded, in relation to the pavilion and the bridge and the park - all of which are close by.

In one video verified by the BBC, upbeat music from the Hanukkah event can still be heard in the background as people crouch down and shots are heard, interspersed between shrieks.

The eerily jubilant music continues playing while the camera pans over the grass, revealing prostrate bodies completely still, their condition unclear.

Separate footage shows groups of people lying atop one another on the grass, as one woman tries to cover a young child's head with her hand.

Panic soon spread from the park to the sand, where videos show terrified beach goers sprinting away from the gunfire.

Screams, honking car horns and ambulance sirens fill the air in the next chaotic minutes. Some cars crashed as people desperately tried to get away, witnesses have told the BBC.

Eyewitness video shows people fleeing beach as shots are fired

A nearly 11-minute video, verified by the BBC, provides perhaps the clearest timeline of the attack - though it is unclear exactly how far into it the recording started.

It begins as the two gunmen make their way across Campbell Parade - the long stretch of road, lined with cafes, that curves around the beach - and onto a pedestrian bridge above the park where the Hannukah event was taking place.

It is from there that two men - named as Sajid Akram, 50, and his son Naveed, 24 - allegedly use the elevated position to carry out the remainder of the attack, using what an expert told the BBC were "two sporting shotguns".

One man, believed to be Naveed Akram, remains on the bridge, while the other makes his way towards the park on foot. Shots continue to echo at one-second intervals in some of the footage, while people can be heard screaming.

As the older man, believed to be Sajid Akram, begins to move away from the bridge, he starts firing at people.

Fairfax Media Police cars on the roadFairfax Media
Dozens of emergency services flooded Bondi Beach following the shooting

Just a few minutes later, a passerby - who is seen crouching behind parked cars - catches Sajid off guard and is able to wrestle the firearm off him within a few seconds.

The gunman stumbles away, and the man, who has been identified as Ahmed al Ahmed, points the firearm at him, before laying the weapon down against a tree and putting his hands up to signal to officers that he is not the suspect.

Ahmed, who was shot twice during the attack, has been hailed as a hero and credited by New South Wales Premier Chris Minns for saving "countless lives" with his brave actions.

Less than a minute after being disarmed, however, Sajid Akram returns to the bridge and resumes shooting at people with another weapon.

The shooting stops about two minutes later when it appears both men are hit by police fire.

About seven-and-a-half minutes into the clip, police arrive at the bridge where they are confronted with a highly charged scene - two men with gunshot wounds - the alleged gunmen - and a crowd of bystanders, some of whom appear to kick the men on the ground.

Police later confirmed that one of the gunmen, Sajid Akram, was found dead at the scene, while the other was critically wounded and taken to hospital, where he remains.

A map shows the location of the shooting at Bondi Beach and the Airbnb used by the gunman in the west

Police say both men lived about an hour's drive from Bondi Beach at a house in Bonnyrigg, a suburb in Sydney's west.

Days before the attack, however, they had decamped to a short-term rental in Campsie - about 30 minutes closer to the beach, media reports said.

Their family home in Bonnyrigg has become one of the main focuses of the police investigation. Officers raided it on Sunday night.

Footage of the raid shows three people coming out of it with their hands up, while heavily armed police officers in tactical gear surrounded the perimeter.

Those people were arrested, but have since been released without charge.

EPA A police armoured vehicle is picturedEPA
Police search the home in Bonnyrigg on Sunday night

It is still unclear if the guns used in the attack were owned by the two men, but Sajid Akram owned six registered firearms and held a recreational gun license.

His son, Naveed, was examined over his close ties to a Sydney-based Islamic State (IS) cell after authorities became aware of his activity in 2019, the ABC reported.

But Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said an "assessment was made that there was no indication of any ongoing threat or threat of him engaging in violence".

Residents on the otherwise quiet, suburban street have described how the tumult of the last 48 hours has unsettled the neighbourhood.

"My daughter was yelling at me, 'mum look outside' and I saw lots of police, lots of cars, sirens and loudspeakers calling them to come out," Lemanatua Fatu, who lives opposite the men, told the BBC.

"Then I saw the news - I thought oh my goodness, it can't be them."

Additional reporting by Gabriela Pomeroy and Thomas Spencer

Two victims named as hunt resumes for Brown University gunman

Reuters Police in US lit by blue police sirens on dark night Reuters
Rachel Muller-Heyndyk

A person of interest has been detained in connection with a US shooting at Brown University that left two people dead, police said.

Nine others were injured when a gunman opened fire at the university in Providence on Saturday.

Police confirmed on Sunday a person had been detained, and an earlier order for people on the Brown campus and surrounding areas to shelter had been lifted.

Of those injured, medics said one person was in a critical condition, six were "critical but stable" and two others were less severely hurt.

The gunman opened fire in a classroom at around 16:00 local time (21:00 GMT) on Saturday at the Holley engineering building at the eastern end of Brown's campus, according to officials.

The identities of those killed or injured have not yet been released, but Brown University President Christina Paxson told reporters in a press briefing on Saturday that all the victims, including those killed and wounded, were students.

Police had earlier released CCTV footage of a male suspect walking away from the scene wearing all black clothing. Officers said a firearm was not found in a sweep of the building.

New York Young Republican Club gala draws white nationalist, far-right Germans as elected officials skip out

NEW YORK — Two months after prominent members of a national Young Republican organization were exposed for their role in a hate-filled, private group chat, the city-based chapter showed it’s willing to welcome almost anyone.

Inside Cipriani Wall Street, a lavish event space in the financial district, amid the sea of tuxedos and ball gowns, was white nationalist leader Jared Taylor. Across the room sat EmpathChan, an influencer who went viral recently for wearing blackface on Halloween. And appearing on stage was Markus Frohnmaier, a far-right German politician, whose political party the club had cheered with a German-language phrase popularized by the Nazis. At least nineteen other members of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party joined him.

Also spotted at the New York Young Republican Club gala: Vish Burra, a club member who lost his job at the conservative One America News Network last month for posting a video depicting Jews as cockroaches.

Just eight weeks after the city club’s statewide counterpart was disbanded by the New York State GOP, the city-based club showed on Saturday night how a Young Republican organization can throw a party. Its 113th annual gala came as local chapters are still reeling from the racist and antisemitic “I love Hitler” chat — and as the GOP faces a larger reckoning over whether anti-Jewish voices have space within the party.

Amid the sea of tuxedos and ball gowns was white nationalist leader Jared Taylor.The gala took place at Cipriani Wall Street, a lavish event space in the financial district.Markus Frohnmaier, a far-right German politician, was an honored guest and appeared on stage.

On Saturday night, the festivities provided a glimpse of what the party’s youth wing looks like amid those conditions. Over the course of the gala, a club member struck an attendee in the face outside on the sidewalk, President Donald Trump was endorsed for a third term and a protester wearing a Nazi armband and waving a swastika-laden banner popped up from his seat to shout, “I guess we're all Nazis!” in an attempt to disrupt the event, according to two attendees and a release from Goofball, the group behind the protest.

The sold-out Cipriani served its signature bellini cocktail to attendees upon arrival. Zoltán Mága, a Hungarian violinist whose last name sparked jokes among the GOP faithful, performed during the six-course dinner, which featured baked tagliolini with mushrooms, prime rib and potatoes.

Meanwhile, Democratic state senators, assemblymembers and city council members were outside protesting the event at a demonstration hosted by the Manhattan Young Democrats.

“The people that are in that room, they were calling folks like me watermelon people,” said Assemblymember Jordan Wright, who is Black, referencing a line from the chats exposed by POLITICO. “They were being racist, they were being homophobic, they were idolizing Hitler.”

Assemblymember Jordan Wright stands during a protest outside the event.

In October, POLITICO reported on a chat with a dozen Young Republicans who held leadership positions in chapters of the organization across the country. Since that initial report, at least seven people involved in the chats lost their jobs, including a Vermont state lawmaker who resigned. Two members of the chat apologized for the chats but blamed the rival city group for them coming to light

Later in the evening, white nationalist Nick Fuentes — whose friendly October interview with Tucker Carlson has splintered the GOP — lingered on the sidewalk outside Cipriani after the club’s organizers banned him from entering.

“This is the worst event they’ve ever thrown,” the club’s press chairman, Lucian Wintrich, told reporters huddled together in the “press pen” where the media was restricted for much of the event. Wintrich had been expressing frustration that the dozens of outlets he welcomed to the gala were relegated to a distant corner by his fellow organizers.

Left: Guests sit for dinner during the gala. Right: Political activist Jack Posobiec, left, holds a rosary before delivering the keynote speech.

Conspicuously absent from Saturday night’s event were five GOP elected officials — including one congressman — who the club had announced would be there.

Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ) was advertised as scheduled to attend in an October email, but he didn’t show up. His team did not respond to requests for comment.

Neither did New York City GOP Council Member Inna Vernikov — who was brought on stage by Trump at the 2023 gala while she wore an Israeli-flag-themed gown. The local MAGA firebrand and longtime ally of the club skipped its event despite being promoted as an “honored guest” days before. Assemblymember Michael Tannousis and City Council Members David Carr and Frank Morano were also not seen, despite promotions touting their participation.

Vernikov and Tannousis declined to comment. Carr and Morano did not respond to requests for comment.

From the stage, the speakers took an increasingly anti-immigrant bent.

“If dubiously elected or rather naturalized illegal immigrants are polluting our politics, the new right must have courage to deport them,” said Rep. Andy Ogles (R-Tenn.), in reference to his call to deport Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani, which he said would “resurrect our nation.”

Earlier in the night, the club’s president, Stefano Forte, addressed attendees.

“We all know who the enemy is,” Forte said. “The enemy is who shot President Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania. The enemy is who almost shot him again two weeks [later] in Mar-a-Lago…The enemy slanders us in the media, throws wide open our borders, replaces our native population.”

New York Young Republican Club President Stefano Forte delivered remarks during the gala.

On Sunday, in the wake of the mass shooting at a Hanukkah celebration in Australia, Vernikov had a blistering message for her fellow Republicans that seemed to reference her absence.

“For years, antisemitic rhetoric has dominated THE LEFT and has fully infiltrated the Democratic Party,” she wrote on X, saying such rhetoric led to the terror seen in Sydney. “Unfortunately, today the same venom has entered corners of the conservative movement and the hard RIGHT WING of the Republican Party. Lunatics like Nick Fuentes, Candace Owens and Tucker Carlson, who spew bigoted, racist and antisemitic rhetoric, should be condemned and excommunicated from the Republican Party never to be welcomed again … I will DISASSOCIATE myself from any event, individual, or organization whether Democrat or Republican, that welcomes these vile bigots into their mist, defends them or amplifies their voices.”

A band plays inside Cipriani Wall Street.

The club had a very different message about the attacks — one which was deleted from social media after POLITICO started asking questions about it.

“The horrific terror attack in Australia last night is more evidence that Remigration is the only path forward for Western countries,” the club wrote in the since-deleted post. “America, Germany, Australia, and the rest of Europe must implement Remigration or more shootings like this will be inevitable.”

Pauline von Pezold contributed to this report.

A version of this article first appeared in POLITICO's New York Playbook. Subscribe here.

© Photos by Paola Chapdelaine for POLITICO

冰川思享号|新农合涨到400元,农民断缴背后的扎心真相

img

400元的新农合,为何要一催再催?农民为何不愿缴?

CDT 档案卡
标题:新农合涨到400元,农民断缴背后的扎心真相
作者:熊志
发表日期:2025.12.15
来源:微信公众号-冰川思享号
主题归类:农民
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

每到年底,千千万万个农村的基层干部,就开始忙起来了,一年一度的城乡居民医保征缴工作,进入了艰难的收尾期。

据报道,在部分地区,为了完成硬性指标,村干部不得不自掏腰包搞起了“垫付”。一项本该兜底民生的普惠政策,演变成催缴的拉锯战。问题出在哪里?

01

2025年,城乡居民医保个人缴费标准为400元,财政补助640元。2026年的财政补助标准提升到700元,个人缴费标准维持400元——这是近年来首次停止上涨。

相对富裕的城市中产也许会不太理解,一年只需要400元兜底,可能只是几杯咖啡,或者一顿烧烤、火锅的开销,为什么很多农民都不愿意缴纳呢?

如果以城市的消费标准,去对照广大农村家庭的生存现实,无疑会陷入“何不食肉糜”的认知误区。

将时针拨回2003年。为了解决农民因病致贫、因病返贫的问题,新型农村合作医疗制度正式启动试点。当时为了给农民减负,推动新农合迅速覆盖,参保门槛很低——个人缴费标准,只需要10元。

20多年来,个人缴费标准一路攀升,从10元到400元,整整40倍的涨幅。这一数字的绝对值,或许在很多人的支付能力之内,但增长曲线却极其陡峭。

可以算一个简单的经济账——过去这些年,农民种植稻谷、小麦的亩产收益,翻了40倍吗?外出务工的日薪翻了40倍吗?显然没有。

对一个典型的三代同堂家庭,四五口人的保费,加起来要2000元左右了,这可能意味着,几亩地的全年利润几乎要悉数上交,甚至可能还得倒贴。

当医保支出与收入增长严重脱节,这种“剪刀差”带来的痛感,自然会削弱参保意愿。

国家医保局发布的《全国医疗保障事业发展统计公报》显示,城乡居民医保的参保人数,从2019年开始逐渐下降,2019年到2023年分别同比减少0.3%、0.8%、0.8%、2.5%和2.1%。

有官方人士此前表示,参保费人数下降背后,是部分人员流向了职工医保,但同时也坦承,“最近几年,确实有一些农村居民不再缴纳城乡居民医保”。“断缴潮”并不是空穴来风,相当一部分人选择了不要医保兜底的“裸奔”。

02

农民不愿意参保,远不止于费用本身,更深层次的原因在于,投入和产出之间的失衡。

在新农合早期,设有个人账户,农民感冒发烧买药,能直接抵扣,“钱还是自己的”,获得感强。

随着门诊统筹改革的推进,个人账户取消。虽然改革初衷是提高统筹层次,增强共济能力,但对于一年到头不去医院的人群,尤其是常年劳作、习惯“小病扛一扛”的农民来说,每年400元的投入,仿佛打了水漂。

他们容易形成一种朴素认知:自己交的钱,都用来给别人兜底了。

而且在现实中,一些药品在医保内外,存在两套价格——不刷卡是一个价,刷了卡反而更贵。

少部分医疗机构为了套取医保资金,对参保患者进行过度医疗,小病大治、过度检查、开高价药,甚至会出现,医保报销后的自费部分,比完全自费还要贵的怪诞现象。

当医保基金变成“唐僧肉”,当患者发现自己交了保费,反而要掏更多的钱,信任危机便会悄然蔓延。

此前有学者调查发现,城乡居民医保基金结余,呈现出一种悖论,“越富越亏、越穷越省”。

通俗点来说,在欠发达地区,由于财政底子薄、抗风险能力弱,地方医保管理部门往往采取防御性的控费策略,通过提高起付线、严控报销范围等手段,来人为压低支出,从而产生医保基金大量结余。

而恰恰是这些低收入地区,老百姓对医疗减负的渴望最迫切。

一边是医保资金躺在账上“睡觉”,另一边是百姓的看病负担依旧较重,这种“有钱不敢花”的资金闲置,无疑是对参保人权益的隐性亏欠。

当然,这背后也有流动人口的制度性原因。

欠发达地区大量人口外流,他们在大城市工作,但医疗缴费仍然在户籍地,由于全国统一结算尚未实现,受制于异地就医报销的繁琐,许多外出务工人员在外地生病了,也未必能用上医保。

缴纳的保费,未能转化为有效保障,客观上减少了基金支出,造成老家医保基金的“被动性结余”。这笔钱省下来了,却没能真正用在为流动人口健康护航的刀刃上。

在个人缴费标准不断上涨的背景下,凡此种种,都在不断侵蚀居民的参保意愿。

03

为了提升参保意愿,各地纷纷设定了“待遇等待期”,简单来说,在规定窗口期内缴纳保费,可以正常享受待遇,但如果延迟补缴,需要等待一段时间,才能够正常享受医保待遇。

这本质上是一种惩罚机制,虽有一定震慑作用,却无法根本解决参保意愿低迷的问题。真正的出路在于,提升医保制度的性价比和获得感。

首先,国家层面应承担更大的兜底责任,加大补贴力度。

我们不能忘记,今天的农民群体,尤其是老一代农民,曾为国家工业化和城市化做出过巨大的历史牺牲。然而,在社会保障领域,他们长期处于被忽视的边缘地位。

以养老保险为例,长期以来,城乡居民养老金与城镇职工养老金,存在巨大的双轨制鸿沟,许多农村老人每月的养老金,只有一两百元,与城市退休人员动辄数千元甚至上万元的待遇,有着天壤之别。

在养老保障尚显薄弱的背景下,医疗保险,是他们防止因病返贫的最后一道防线。因此,在医保筹资上,理应给予农民群体更多的倾斜,提高财政补贴标准,切实减轻个人缴费负担。

当然更不容忽视的是,要挤干医疗体系的水分。

如果看病贵的根源不除,再高的报销比例,也会被虚高的药价吞噬。对此,要严厉打击医药机构的价格欺诈、过度诊疗行为,确保改革红利真正惠及普通农民。

针对农村地区“小病拖、大病扛”的特点,还应进一步降低门诊报销门槛,简化异地报销流程,让农民在村卫生室、镇卫生院,就能享受到实实在在的报销便利,而不是因为手续复杂而主动放弃权益。

400元,对于庞大的医保基金而言,或许只是沧海一粟,但对于一个面朝黄土背朝天的农民家庭来说,它关乎对未来的信心,也关乎对医保制度的信任。

解决新农合断缴问题的根本,不在于村干部的催缴手段有多硬,而在于制度设计上,是否足够人性化,是否真正回应了弱势群体的生存焦虑。

只有正视广大农民的历史贡献,通过真金白银的投入,切实降低他们的负担,才能让这张全民健康的防护网,起到更大的兜底作用。

俄乌和谈进入关键周,欧盟18-19日峰会聚焦援乌与制裁俄“幽灵船队” - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

15/12/2025 - 17:14

路透社柏林电稿称,乌克兰总统泽连斯基周一(12 月 15 日)在柏林与特朗普的特使维特科夫和女婿库什纳恢复了旨在与俄罗斯达成和平协议的谈判,此前华盛顿表示在结束乌克兰战争方面取得了进展。

乌克兰总统府宣布,继周日首次进行了五个小时的讨论后,第二轮会谈在德国首都举行了两个小时。

泽连斯基在 X(前推特)上写道:“在外交道路上,有大量工作正在进行”,但没有透露更多细节。

据路透社指出,乌克兰总统处境微妙,他面临来自华盛顿签署协议的压力,但同时也必须确保乌克兰民众能接受的条件。

根据基辅国际社会学研究所(KISS)进行的一项民意调查,72% 的乌克兰人表示愿意接受妥协,以达成一项冻结当前前线的协议。但 75% 的受访者认为,如果和平计划对莫斯科有利,包括基辅作出领土让步或在缺乏明确安全保障的情况下限制乌克兰军队规模,将是“完全不可接受的”。

KISS 执行董事安东·赫鲁谢茨基(Anton Hroushetskyi)写道:“如果安全保障不明确且不具约束力(...),乌克兰人将不会相信,这可能会影响批准相应和平计划的普遍意愿。”

欧盟制裁俄罗斯“幽灵船队”

除德国总理默茨外,北约秘书长吕特、欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩预计将于周一晚间抵达柏林参加新的讨论,同时出席的还有英国、意大利、荷兰、波兰和瑞典等国的领导人。

周日,乌克兰方面表示,愿意放弃加入北约的雄心,以换取西方盟友的安全保障。

克里姆林宫周一再度强调,乌克兰不加入北约是达成协议的先决条件。

克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫表示:“这个问题是基石之一,当然,它也是一个特别讨论的主题。”

他说,俄罗斯正在等待美国人在柏林会谈后的信息。

这些讨论正值欧洲关键一周的开始,欧盟将于周四和周五举行峰会,届时欧盟将需要就是否以冻结的俄罗斯资产为基础向乌克兰提供大规模援助作出决定。

欧盟二十七国一直受到特朗普对其移民政策、安全以及“科技”巨头监管的批评,他们正努力寻找共同的应对措施。

被美国总统指责“软弱”的欧盟成员国周一通过了新一轮制裁措施,旨在削减俄罗斯的石油出口。这些制裁针对被控维持俄罗斯“幽灵船队”的公司和个人,该船队悬挂假旗或无旗航行,以规避西方制裁。

“强大参与者”

丹麦外交大臣拉斯穆森在布鲁塞尔表示:“最重要的是确保我们能够为乌克兰提供资金。”

“我们必须做出一个决定,确保乌克兰能够继续为自由而战,并向世界其他国家表明欧洲是一个强大的参与者。否则,我们将认同美国总统所描绘的弱势欧洲形象。”

芬兰总统亚历山大·斯图布(Alexander Stubb)密切参与了和平谈判,他警告说,现在是决定性时刻。

他透露,双方正在制定三份主要文件:

  1. 一份 20 点和平计划框架;

  2. 一份关于乌克兰安全保障的文件;

  3. 一份关于国家重建的文件。

他说:“因此,我们正在与美国人、欧洲人和乌克兰人一起审视细节。”

俄罗斯要求乌克兰从其声称拥有主权的顿巴斯地区撤军。莫斯科还要求基辅保持中立国地位,并拒绝北约军队出现在乌克兰领土上。

周二,泽连斯基将前往海牙,与荷兰首相迪克·舒夫(Dick Schoof)和国王威廉-亚历山大举行会谈。欧洲委员会将在荷兰主持召开一次会议,旨在签署一项新的公约,设立一个乌克兰国际索赔委员会。

五角大楼秘密文件:若美国军事干预“台海战争”恐将遭遇失败

德正
2025-12-15T14:39:05.900Z
今年“九三大阅兵”当日,中国展示了最新型的导弹。

(德国之声中文网)据《纽约时报》报道,这份名为《压倒性优势简报》的文件分析了中国在(台海)冲突初期瘫痪美国关键资产(例如战斗机、军舰和卫星)的能力。五角大楼研判得出的结论是,同中国更便宜、生产速度更快的武器装备相比,美国昂贵而复杂的武器更容易遭受打击。

这份简报由五角大楼网络评估办公室撰写。

这份已经提交给白宫官员的报告称,中国迅速成熟的武器库,尤其是其远程精确导弹、不断扩充的先进飞机、大型水面舰艇以及作战空间能力,已使得美军在该地区处于重大作战劣势。

相关图集:中国首艘国产航母“山东”正式交付海军

“山东号”交接入列:中国第一艘完全国产的航空母舰,同时也是现役第二艘航母周二(2019年112月17日)正式交付使用,并宣布命名为“山东号”。中国党政军最高领导人习近平出席了在海南三亚某军港举行的交接入列仪式。
山东舰,舷号17:中共中央军委为这条“大船”正式取名为“中国人民解放军山东舰”,舷号为“17”。交接入列当天,中国海军部队和航母建设单位的约5000名官兵参加了庆祝仪式。
山东号?台湾号?:此前,中国的各大军事论坛盛传该舰将命名为“山东号”,只是这一说法从未得到官方证实。某中国知名门户网站还曾举行网络调查,就首艘国产航母的名称征求意见。结果“台湾号”得到了最多人的支持。
接受洗礼:“山东号”2017年4月26日在中国船舶重工集团公司大连造船厂举行下水仪式,当时还未正式命名的这航母仅有一个编号“001A”。
当地人眼中的“大船”:虽然多年前就有报道称中国正在建造首艘国产航母,但是直到2015年的最后一天,中国国防部才正式宣布了这一消息。中国媒体介绍,大连当地人习惯把航母叫做“大船”。该航母的长度是315米,相当于三个足球场的长度,其宽度为75米。
建设当中:“001A”航母在建设过程中已受到大量关注。图中是该舰在2017年2月份的样子,舰体上仍有不少支架。
迎接周年庆:此前外界猜测,这艘航母很有可能在2017年4月23日下水。因为这一天是中国解放军海军成立68周年纪念日。还有消息称,身为中央军委主席的习近平可能亲自出席该舰的下水典礼。但4月26日当天,出席典礼的其实是中共中央政治局委员、中央军委副主席范长龙。
“老大”辽宁:中国海军目前唯一现役的航空母舰“辽宁号”是在乌克兰制造的“瓦良格号”基础上改建。曾有专家认为,“辽宁号”并不是真正可以用于军事行动的航母,而是一个用来演习、训练,并进行一步研发的平台。
巡游南海:2016年年底,“辽宁号”在南中国海进行演练,并在途中“绕行台湾”,引起国际关注。但台湾媒体援引军方人士指出,辽宁号尚不具备全天候作战能力。若投入实战,仅能发挥3成战力。
第三艘航母?:除了“辽宁号”和“山东号”之外,中国目前还有第三艘航母—但其作用只是用来娱乐消遣。前苏联海军的“明斯克号”在90年代末退役后卖给了中国,并在深圳被改造成军事主题公园。
“小步快跑”:2016年该舰被拖往舟山整修,据称未来将落户江苏南通。至于中国海军真正的第三艘航母,有消息说正由上海江南造船厂建造。中国军事专家徐光裕少将曾对媒体表示,中国航母的发展策略是“小步快跑”,将来会实现核动力航母。
海上霸主:尽管中国投入巨资加强海军力量,但与美国相比仍有一定差距。目前美军拥有十艘现役航母,其中包括最近驶向朝鲜半岛的卡尔·文森号。最新一代的三艘“福特级”核动力航母也正在建造中,全长337米,宽78米,排水量高达十万吨(001A型的相应数据分别是315米,75米和7万吨)。

报告称,中国已累积了约600件高超音速武器,这些武器“可以以五倍音速飞行,且难以拦截”。

而且中国可能使用过去20年囤积的导弹,在包括航母在内的美国先进武器抵达台湾前就将其摧毁。

更多阅读:中国的军力有多强?

中国视台湾为其领土的一部分,并威胁要以武力实现统一。西方情报机构称,中国可能在2027年发动入侵,这与习近平的军事现代化目标的时间表相符。

这份报告还警告称,美国已不再具备以与大国长期冲突所需规模生产武器弹药的工业能力和速度。由于支持以色列和乌克兰,美国的导弹储备已经捉襟见肘,因此美国很脆弱。

美国前国家安全顾问沙利文此前曾警告说,如果与中国开战,美国的关键弹药将很快耗尽。

英国《独立报》报道称,美国国防部长赫格塞斯在五角大楼就针对中国的模拟冲突表示,“我们每次都输”。

12月8日,中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆在例行记者会上表示,中方要求美国“慎之又慎处理台湾问题”。

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国际社会强烈回应黎智英被判罪成

德正
2025-12-15T15:47:07.943Z
香港法院周一(12月15日)判决,香港壹传媒集团创办人黎智英串谋勾结外国势力等三项罪名成立

(德国之声中文网)香港高等法院周一(12月15日)裁定黎智英犯有“串谋勾结外国或者境外势力危害国家安全罪”等三项罪名,引发国际社会强烈反应。黎智英子女亦对其父被判罪成对出回应。

黎智英家属回应:这是多年迫害的结果

黎智英之子黎崇恩(Sebastien Lai)在回应父亲被定罪时表示:

“今天对所有信仰真理、自由和正义之人来说,是黑暗的一天。我的家人和我对判决感到悲痛,但并不意外。我们一直清楚,父亲遭到起诉,仅仅因为他勇敢的新闻工作以及对民主的坚定信念。今日之定罪,是中国和香港当局多年迫害的最终结果。这是对我们共同珍视的价值观的攻击。现在,英国政府必须站出来,捍卫这些价值,争取我父亲获释,以免为时过晚。”

黎智英之子黎崇恩(Sebastien Lai)在回应父亲被定罪时表示: “今天对所有信仰真理、自由和正义之人来说,是黑暗的一天。”

黎智英的女儿黎采(Claire Lai)表示:

“过去几年我一直生活在香港,亲眼目睹父亲健康状况迅速恶化。他今年78岁,已经在极其恶劣的条件下被关押了五年,我们非常担心他还能承受多久。此次判决表明,当局至今仍然害怕我父亲,即便他已处于衰弱的状态——因为他们害怕父亲所代表的价值。我们坚信父亲无罪,并强烈谴责这起司法不公。我们希望美国政府继续施压,让父亲能够回到家人身边,安心康复。”

国际律师团队:是香港法治的污点

黎智英国际法律团队首席律师、高级御用大律师考菲奥恩·加拉格尔(Caoilfhionn Gallagher KC)表示:“今天的裁决,是曾经令人称羡的香港法律制度的污点。一位勇敢睿智的78岁老人,在这场报复性的、且极度不公的审判中被定罪,仅仅因为他是一位成功的出版人、记者,以及一位坚定、和平的民主倡议者。黎智英已经被非法拘押五年,严重违反国际法。现在,是时候结束这场闹剧,立即释放黎智英。如果中国未能立刻、无条件释放他,国际社会必须追究其责任。”

英国:是出于政治动机的起诉

英国首相斯塔默(Keir Starmer)多次呼吁释放黎智英,英国政府也谴责对黎智英的指控是 “出于政治动机”。

英国外交大臣伊薇特·库珀(Yvette Cooper)今天上午表示:“英国谴责这场出于政治动机的起诉,正是它导致了今日对黎智英的有罪裁决。黎智英因和平行使言论自由权,而成为中港政府的打压对象。北京强加于香港的《国家安全法》,其目的就是噤声中国批评者。英国已多次呼吁废除《国安法》,并终止对所有依据该法被起诉人士的司法追究。我们继续呼吁立即释放黎智英,确保其获得所需的医疗照护,并允许他完全接触独立医疗专业人员。”

斯塔默首相与美国总统特朗普均曾在与中国国家主席习近平的双边会晤中提及黎智英案。特朗普在竞选期间及任内,也多次公开表达对黎智英的支持。

德国:黎智英案显示香港言论与新闻自由的严重倒退

德国外交部发言人约瑟夫·欣特泽尔(Joseph Hinterseher)就黎智英被定罪表示:“我们与其他国家一道,在现场密切关注了庭审过程和判决宣读。对黎智英被判有罪的裁决深感担忧。这一判决清楚地表明,香港特别行政区的言论自由新闻自由和集会自由正出现严重倒退。

黎智英一案必须在医疗和法律层面将其个人健康状况纳入考量。我们敦促香港当局尊重并保障其公民在宪制框架下依法享有的权利与自由。”

香港新闻自由的象征人物被判有罪

黎智英现年78岁,英国公民,著名的民主倡议者、传媒企业家及作家。作为亲民主报纸《苹果日报》编辑及出版人,因长期倡导香港民主与法治而被依《国安法》定罪,最高可能被判处终身监禁。

黎智英患有糖尿病和心脏疾病,自2020年12月起一直被关押于香港,已遭单独监禁逾1800天在羁押期间健康状况急剧恶化

此次定罪后,黎智英可能被判终身监禁。鉴于其年龄与健康状况,任何长期刑期都存在其在狱中死亡的现实风险。

去年联合国任意拘留问题工作组裁定,黎智英遭非法、任意拘留,并呼吁立即将其释放。另有五位联合国特别报告员联合发表声明,要求无条件释放黎智英。

英国、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、捷克、意大利、列支敦士登等国政府,以及欧盟和天主教领袖,也均已呼吁释放黎智英欧洲议会与加拿大议会亦通过要求释放黎智英的决议

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“绝不要为天皇或国家而死”:日本“二战”老兵最后的警告

简繁中文
纽约时报 出版语言
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“绝不要为天皇或国家而死”:日本“二战”老兵最后的警告

MARTIN FACKLER
Ko Sasaki for The New York Times
清住薰四郎(音)是一位身材瘦小的独居老人,头发花白,脊背佝偻,至今仍骑自行车去超市购物。97岁的他在那些忙着边购物边发信息的年轻顾客中显得毫不起眼。他们不知道,他的人生中藏着一段由史上最惨烈战争塑造的戏剧性故事。
15岁时,清住成为日本帝国海军伊号第五十八攻击潜艇上最年轻的水兵。“二战”末期,这艘潜艇在太平洋活动,击沉了六艘盟军船只,其中包括重型巡洋舰“印第安纳波利斯”号。
1946年,驻扎在佐世保的伊号第五十八攻击潜艇。该潜艇曾对盟军舰船发动鱼雷攻击,并击沉了美国的印第安纳波利斯号战列舰。
1946年,驻扎在佐世保的伊号第五十八攻击潜艇。该潜艇曾对盟军舰船发动鱼雷攻击,并击沉了美国的印第安纳波利斯号战列舰。 PhotoQuest/Getty Images
他服役的军队在横扫亚洲的过程中犯下了暴行,日本参与了这场残酷的全球战争,最终以两座城市遭原子弹轰炸而结束。据统计,“二战”在全球造成至少6000万人死亡
但像清住这样的在世老兵,并非那些主导日本帝国计划的海军或陆军将领。他们只是年轻的水兵和步兵,卷入了一场并非由他们发起的战争。大多数人在十五六岁时就被派往从印度到南太平洋的偏远战场,帝国覆灭时,有些人被遗弃在丛林中饿死,有些人活下来,但要背负黑暗的秘密。
1945年8月15日日本投降后,他们回到了一个战败的国家。这个国家对他们的牺牲漠不关心,急于抛开战争期间侵略行为带来的痛苦记忆和尴尬问题。清住过着平静的生活,在一家公用事业公司工作,负责铺设电线,为日本的战后重建提供电力支持。随着时间的推移,他以前的船员战友们相继离世,但他很少谈及自己的战时经历。
清住薰四郎前往松山市的一家餐厅吃午餐。他是伊号第五十八攻击潜艇最年轻的船员。
清住薰四郎前往松山市的一家餐厅吃午餐。他是伊号第五十八攻击潜艇最年轻的船员。
“我是最后一个了,”清住在家中说,他展示了褪色的潜艇和他年轻时当水兵的照片。
随着“二战”结束80周年临近,在世的老兵数量正迅速减少。截至3月,仍在领取政府养老金的日本“二战”老兵仅792人,是一年前的一半。
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如今他们已年过90多,甚至达到百岁,他们带走的将是关于恐惧与磨难,也包括勇气与牺牲的最后鲜活记忆。这些有力的叙述在当下更具特殊意义,因为日本在经历数十年和平主义后正在建立军事力量。以下是他们的部分故事。
丛林中的饥饿
尾崎健一在家中。他15岁时应征入伍。
尾崎健一在家中。他15岁时应征入伍。
尾崎健一入伍时的照片。
尾崎健一入伍时的照片。
1943年,15岁的尾崎健一(音)应征入伍,当时战争局势已经开始对日本不利,大多数年轻人都被期望参军。他被告知这是一项正义的事业,他不顾父母反对,从日本西部农村的一所中学毕业后加入了日本陆军。
接受无线电操作员训练尚未过半,尾崎就被紧急派往菲律宾,当时美军已抵达那里,试图从日军手中夺回这块前殖民地。日军装备简陋、准备不足,很快溃败。
1944年,美军在菲律宾的莱特岛攻击日军阵地。
1944年,美军在菲律宾的莱特岛攻击日军阵地。 Keystone/Getty Images
士气低落的幸存者逃进丛林,在那里游荡了数月。尾崎眼睁睁看着身边的人要么遭菲律宾游击队袭击身亡,要么饿死。他靠树叶和偷来的庄稼存活,却目睹士兵们似乎在食用阵亡战友的尸体。
战后回到日本,他在一家电器零件公司工作,后来升任高管。半个世纪里,他从未谈及战争经历。当意识到很少有人知道他牺牲的战友们所承受的苦难时,他才打破沉默。
尾崎现在在家中进行日间交易。
尾崎现在在家中进行日间交易。
如今97岁的尾崎仍会梦到那些被留下的人,他们被告知要为帝国荣耀献身,却被派去打一场毫无胜算的仗。
“他们生命的最后时刻,没人高呼‘天皇万岁’,”尾崎说,他和同样已经退休的儿子住在京都,“他们呼唤着自己的母亲,却再也见不到她了。”
深藏的黑暗秘密
清水英男曾是日军神秘的731部队的一员,战后他被告知永远不得提及此事。
清水英男曾是日军神秘的731部队的一员,战后他被告知永远不得提及此事。
70多年来,清水英男(音)对自己经历的恐怖一直守口如瓶。
他出生在日本中部山区的宫田村,1945年14岁时被迫加入青年团,当时他对战争知之甚少。由于手巧,一位老师推荐他接受一项特殊任务。
经过几天的舟车劳顿,清水抵达了日本控制的满洲地区的哈尔滨,在那里他得知自己将加入731部队——一个研发新式武器的秘密组织。
二战结束后,哈尔滨附近仅存的731部队遗址。该设施曾是秘密进行生物和化学武器实验的人体实验基地。
二战结束后,哈尔滨附近仅存的731部队遗址。该设施曾是秘密进行生物和化学武器实验的人体实验基地。 Universal Images Group via Getty Images
起初清水只是解剖老鼠。后来,他被带去观看部队真正的实验。那景象他永生难忘:中国平民和被俘的盟军士兵被泡在福尔马林里,身体被剥开或切成碎片。他们被感染细菌,然后被活体解剖,以观察细菌对活体组织的影响。
战争结束后,他所在的部队躲避推进的苏联军队仓皇逃回日本,并被告知此后不得再提及他们的工作。尽管饱受噩梦困扰,清水还是遵守命令,开始了新生活,经营一家小型建筑公司。
清水在其位于宫田的家中。战争结束后数十年间,他一直遵照命令对所见到的惨状守口如瓶。
清水在其位于宫田的家中。战争结束后数十年间,他一直遵照命令对所见到的惨状守口如瓶。
2015年,他陪一位亲戚去博物馆,那里展出了一张731部队基地的照片。当他详细讲解那些建筑时,博物馆馆长恰好听到,说服他公开讲述。
如今95岁的清水试图反驳网上泛滥的那些否认731部队暴行的言论。
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“我们中只剩下最年轻的几个人了,”清水说,“等我们都不在了,人们会忘记那些可怕的事情吗?”
踏入陷阱的行军
佐藤哲夫与他的儿媳久子。佐藤先生隶属于第31师团第58步兵联队。
佐藤哲夫与他的儿媳久子。佐藤先生隶属于第31师团第58步兵联队。
坐在新潟县山区种稻村落大曾根家中的木屋客厅里,多年前的一场战役仍然让105岁的佐藤哲夫怒火中烧。
佐藤有11个兄弟姐妹,从小经常吃不饱饭。1940年,他离开村庄参军,最终来到日本占领的缅甸,当时日本正计划进攻英属印度境内的因帕尔市,两地隔着一座山脉。
佐藤居住在日本新潟县北部的一个村庄。
佐藤居住在日本新潟县北部的一个村庄。
将军们宣称士兵的武士精神将会压倒对方,却不给他们配备足够的武器和补给线,还下令绝不撤退。起初,敌军似乎在撤退,但这是个陷阱。当英军包围他们时,佐藤之所以能逃脱,是因为他的指挥官违抗命令撤退了。
即便如此,在撤回缅甸的途中,许多人死于饥饿和疾病。
“他们像对待废纸一样浪费我们的生命,”佐藤说,“绝不要为天皇或国家而死。”
佐藤家中一张日本天皇裕仁在的照片。他说:“绝不要为天皇或国家而死。”
佐藤家中一张日本天皇裕仁在的照片。他说:“绝不要为天皇或国家而死。”
14岁入伍
96岁的铃木忠信,以及他16岁时的照片。
96岁的铃木忠信,以及他16岁时的照片。
铃木忠信(音)14岁时也热切地想为国家效力,加入了日本帝国海军。但很快他就后悔了,因为军官经常殴打新兵。直到他被派往热带的苏拉威西岛(现属印度尼西亚,当时被日本从荷兰手中夺走),殴打才停止。
1942年,印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛上的日本设施发生爆炸。
1942年,印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛上的日本设施发生爆炸。 US Navy/Interim Archives/Getty Images
在那里,他在一艘小型鱼雷艇上接受训练,在酷暑中度过了慵懒的几周,还第一次吃到了香蕉。一艘美国驱逐舰的出现打破了这种宁静。
他所在的鱼雷艇是被派去拦截的八艘舰艇之一。当他们加速冲向那艘灰色的敌舰时,铃木听到了“砰砰砰”的枪声。他拉动操作杆发射鱼雷,看到美国军舰上升起一团火焰。“命中!命中!”他大喊。但有三艘日本舰艇再也没有回来。
由于缺乏燃料和弹药,他所在的中队再也没有出击过。他战争结束时被俘,六个月后才回到家。当他敲门时,母亲泪流满面:“我以为你死了。”然后为他准备了洗澡水。
铃木在他位于东京的家中。如今,他告诫学生们不要参战。
铃木在他位于东京的家中。如今,他告诫学生们不要参战。
从木匠岗位退休后,他开始到东京家附近的小学演讲,告诫孩子们战争中没有浪漫可言。
“我告诉年轻一代,‘很久以前,我们做了一件非常愚蠢的事情,’”现年96岁的铃木说。“不要去打仗。和父母家人待在家里。”
为帝国而战
吴正男在战争期间是一名轰炸机无线电操作员。
吴正男在战争期间是一名轰炸机无线电操作员。
4月一个晴朗的日子,97岁的吴正男在横滨离家不远的一座寺庙里,看着一块刻有书法的石碑被安放好,上面写着:“祖国台湾,母国日本。”
吴出生在当时还是日本殖民地的台湾。父母送他去东京上学,在那里他学会了以身为日本帝国公民为荣。1944年,他加入日本陆军,热切地为一项他视为己任的事业而战。
工人们正在横滨放置一块刻有“祖国台湾,母国日本”的纪念碑。
工人们正在横滨放置一块刻有“祖国台湾,母国日本”的纪念碑。
接受轰炸机无线电操作员培训后,他被派往日据朝鲜的一座空军基地。他的部队接到命令,准备对冲绳的美军发动最后一次攻击,但日本在命令下达前就投降了。他被苏联军队俘虏并送往哈萨克斯坦的一座战俘营。
两年后获释时,台湾已成为中国的一部分。吴转而前往日本,在横滨繁华的唐人街成为一名银行家。
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在隐瞒军旅经历多年后,他如今开始谈论此事,担忧日本与台湾正面临新的威胁,此次威胁来自寻求在亚洲扩大主导地位的中国。他竖立这块石碑,是为了纪念在二战中为日本作战而牺牲的3万名台湾人,以此提醒日本与台湾的联系——如今台湾是一个自治岛屿,中国誓言要以武力收回。
“对台湾的威胁就是对日本的威胁,”吴说,“我们被历史所束缚。”
被国家遗忘
清住在家中。他是伊号第五十八攻击潜艇的水兵。
清住在家中。他是伊号第五十八攻击潜艇的水兵。
伊号第五十八攻击潜艇曾击沉美国海军印第安纳波利斯号战舰。
伊号第五十八攻击潜艇曾击沉美国海军印第安纳波利斯号战舰。
伊号第五十八潜艇上最年轻的水兵清住仍清晰记得1945年7月的一天,潜艇瞭望员发现一艘驶来的美国军舰。潜艇下潜发射鱼雷。舰长通过潜望镜看到敌舰倾覆沉没。
多年后,清住才得知他们的目标是印第安纳波利斯号,该舰刚将原子弹部件运到提尼安岛,这些部件后来被用于轰炸日本城市以结束战争。这艘美国军舰上的1200名水兵中,仅300人幸存。
“那是战争,”清住说,他感到悲伤,但不后悔,“我们杀了他们几百人,但他们刚运送了原子弹。”
清住在松山市的一家餐厅。
清住在松山市的一家餐厅。
清住曾与那艘美国军舰的一名幸存者通信,但他感到被遗忘和孤独。他的妻子30年前去世,他在伊号第五十八潜艇上最好的朋友于2020年离世。镇上没人问起战争的事。
“年轻人不知道我们经历了什么,”他说,“他们更感兴趣的是智能手机。”
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尽管联合国制裁 金正恩胞妹金与正手持疑似中国制的折叠屏手机 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

15/12/2025 - 16:44

朝鲜领导人金正恩的妹妹金与正日前被拍到手持一款疑似中国制造的折叠屏手机。联合国目前正对朝鲜实施制裁,禁止智能手机输入,但平壤精英似乎仍能获得最新的电子产品。

据法新社报道,朝鲜官方媒体昨天发布的照片显示,金正恩与金与正(Kim Yo Jong)共同视察一家医院开幕时,金与正右手中拿着一款新型手机。

虽然照片中无法看清手机品牌,但这款手机与中国品牌(原属华为旗下)荣耀(Honor)的“Magic”系列手机非常相似。此系列手机被宣传为“全球最薄的折叠屏智能手机”。

这款手机 V3 型售价约为 1,379 美元(约合人民币 9,800 元),远远超出朝鲜一般民众的消费能力。分析家表示,朝鲜民众在国营企业中,通常每月收入不超过 3 美元。

金正恩家族以热爱电子产品闻名,他曾在一些重要场合被拍到使用苹果产品,包括 iPad 和 MacBook。2023 年,金正恩还在一次导弹发射活动中使用一款可折叠的智能手机。

朝鲜因研发核武受到联合国制裁,禁止输入智能手机。不过近年来,当地智能手机市场增长快速。

报道引述专门报道朝鲜局势的网站“朝鲜新闻”(NK News)分析,目前在朝鲜市面上已有十几个智能手机品牌。

'Throw the parcel at the door' - Evri couriers cutting corners to earn a better wage

Watch Panorama's undercover filming: "You'll make no money my friend unless you get all your parcels out. Get them all out."

When Becky ordered a Barbie doll for her daughter, she got a notification from delivery firm Evri saying it had arrived. There was just one problem: it was nowhere to be seen.

There was no parcel at her front door, in the Hampshire village of Twyford, and the photo she was sent of its location was not one she recognised.

Becky turned detective - and she discovered that reports of similar incidents nearby had "snowballed".

Around the corner, her neighbour Jonathan had received a similar notification. It showed a photo of a parcel of tools he was expecting - taken inside a car - but nothing had been delivered. He tried to take it up with Evri, but told BBC Panorama that "they don't respond - it's very frustrating".

Becky has long brown hair and wears a dark purple top. Behind her is a Barbie doll house and a large white shelving unit.
"You feel like you're playing Russian roulette" as to whether the parcel is going to arrive, says customer Becky

With millions relying on delivery companies to send their parcels this Christmas, we have been investigating Evri, including sending a journalist undercover as a courier.

The company is a market leader, but a recent customer survey of the 11 biggest delivery firms by industry regulator, Ofcom, suggested Evri had the most issues for parcels not being delivered and the highest level of customer dissatisfaction.

Amazon and FedEx came top for customer satisfaction.

While Evri disputes Ofcom's findings, 30 current and former workers have told us problems are being caused by growing pressures on couriers."They have to deliver so much volume now for a decent pay," one told us.

The link between poor service and work pressures was further borne out by Panorama's investigation, which found:

  • Couriers at an Evri depot in the Midlands describing how to cut corners to complete deliveries on time - with one telling our undercover reporter: "You can even throw the parcel at the back door"
  • Changes to Evri's pay rates have led some workers to claim they are earning less than minimum wage
  • New, lower pay rates for so-called "small packets" were also affecting courier earnings, we were told
  • Larger items being "misbanded" as small packets, some couriers told us, including heavy flatpack furniture and radiators

In Hampshire, parcels started to go missing in Twyford six months after a regular courier, Dave, left Evri. He worked as an Evri courier for six years, often with his wife, and they earned about £60,000 a year between them.

Like all Evri couriers, Dave was self-employed. But, because Evri pays couriers by the parcel, and sets the rate per parcel, it felt like the company was in the driving seat.

Changes to Evri's parcel rates last January, meant it no longer made financial sense to carry on, Dave told us. It would have led to him being paid less than the minimum wage, he says.

The amount Evri couriers are paid depends on the size and weight of the parcels they deliver and how far they must travel.

Couriers like Dave, who was on an Evri Plus contract, are supposed to be guaranteed at least the National Minimum Wage - currently £12.21 per hour for those aged 21 and over.

Dave says he estimated that with Evri's changes, including a new "small packets" rate, he would earn £10 an hour.

"You were always looking over your shoulder, wondering what might come next in terms of reducing your rates," he told us. "So that you're paid less for what you're doing even though you're doing the same job."

Another Evri Plus courier told Panorama he could earn as little as £7 or £8 an hour at times, once fuel and his vehicle's running costs had been taken into account.

Dave wearing a black beanie and coat walks up to the door of his white van.
If I had accepted the pay cut, I would have been earning "well below minimum wage", says ex-Evri driver Dave

This shouldn't be happening - according to what Evri's legal director, Hugo Martin, told a parliamentary select committee in January. The company's paid-per-parcel model, he told MPs, made sure that "couriers earn well above national minimum wage".

The committee chair, Labour's Liam Byrne, has now told Panorama that because of the "categorical assurances" that people were not paid below the minimum wage, the company should now be recalled to Parliament to investigate the full picture.

His comments come as a separate, cross-party group of MPs expressed their own concerns about Evri's delivery record last week.

Liam Byrne has a greyish beard and wears a suit and glasses. He sits to the right of the camera and is photographed as he is being interviewed.
Evri gave us "categorical assurances that people were not paid below the minimum wage", says Liam Byrne, chair of the Business and Trade Committee at Westminster

We put Mr Byrne's comments to Evri and a spokesperson said company couriers "generate earnings significantly above the National Living Wage".

The National Living Wage and the National Minimum Wage are currently the same for anyone aged over 21 - £12.21 an hour.

Average courier earnings, the Evri spokesperson continued, "exceeded £20 an hour". The "sector is highly competitive, but we benchmark pay locally", they added.

Small packets, small fees

It wasn't just Dave who told us the introduction of Evri's "small packets" has made it harder to make a living.

Other couriers told us they had started to see more of them in their rounds, and that it was eating into their earnings because they received less money to deliver them.

Rates vary, but Evri pays couriers as little as 35p to deliver one.

The company told us it had introduced the new "small packets" sizing in January to "remain competitive".

However, big parcels, for which couriers would be paid more per delivery, keep getting mislabelled as small packets, some couriers told the BBC.

Getty Images Blue van with Evri logo on the side.Getty Images
Evri introduced "small packets" parcel size in January - which it can pay couriers as little as 35p to deliver

Evri does not do enough to check the items are being accurately weighed and measured by senders, they said - with heavy flatpack furniture and radiators listed as examples of large items which had been "misbanded" and paid for as small packets.

One courier told us he delivered "countless numbers of misbands", leaving him short-changed.

Parcels are labelled by clients, not Evri, the company told the BBC. It said that 99.2% of all parcels were correctly banded - and that "couriers can request checks and upgrades via the courier app, if they think a parcel has been misbanded".

'There's a safe space for everything, mate'

An Evri courier of 10 years told us their colleagues were "cutting corners" because they had to deliver so much in terms of volume to get a decent wage.

"They are not doing the job correctly… parcels go missing," he added. "Piles of parcels are found in hedges."

Our undercover reporter, who we are calling Sam because he wants to remain anonymous, was told by another courier, "if you want to earn money, you need to find a safe place and leave it there".

"You can even throw the parcel at the back door, you only get paid if the parcel is delivered," the courier explained during Sam's six-day stint in October at Evri's West Hallam delivery unit near Nottingham.

As a new starter, Sam was put on a Flex contract, which does not include sick or holiday pay and does not commit to paying the minimum wage, unlike the Plus contract.

It can be difficult for new starters to earn the same as more experienced couriers, as they don't know their patch, so they won't be as efficient.

Sam was told he could be eligible for some extra cash. New starters get payments to ensure they earn adequately while they get used to the work, Evri's lawyers told the BBC.

Couriers told us they are not paid extra for the time it takes to scan the parcels and load them into their vehicles at depots - but Evri says it factors this time into its parcel rates.

Man with a blurred face wearing a black anorak. There is grey sky behind, with trees in the distance. The image was taken undercover, and part of a zip is visible on the right hand side.
"You only get paid if the parcel is delivered. Never take it back," said one courier

Couriers are also only paid if a package is delivered and a photograph is taken - which is supposed to mean giving it to the customer, a neighbour, or finding a safe place, and not leaving it in plain sight outside the delivery address.

If drivers cannot deliver a parcel, they should make at least two more attempts to do so - according to Evri rules - but this takes time.

Back at the depot, a courier told Sam there was not much point trying to redeliver because couriers did not get paid for going back.

"You'll make no money, my friend, unless you get all your parcels out. Get them all out," he said. "There's a safe space for everything, mate."

A woman with a blurred face wearing an orange high-vis gilet and a blue fleece. There is the arc of the roof of a building in the background.
You can deliver 50 parcels an hour on a round, a supervisor tells our undercover reporter

The company says it will deliver about 900 million parcels this year, going to almost every single home in the UK.

But 7% of customers in the six months between January and July said they had reported an Evri parcel not having been delivered - compared to an industry average of 4% - according to Ofcom's recent consumer survey.

The survey also suggested Evri had the most issues for delays in the UK, with 14% of customers reporting a parcel arriving late in the same period. The industry average is 8%, says Ofcom.

Evri told us it provides "a fast, reliable, and cost-effective delivery service" and that its "couriers are local people… and the vast majority do an excellent job and strictly follow our delivery standards".

If "a courier receives a low customer rating for a delivery, this is immediately investigated", it says.

The company, which rebranded from Hermes UK in 2022, has been owned since last year by the American investment firm Apollo Global Management. In the financial year 2023-24, Evri's pre-tax profit almost doubled to nearly £120m.

"I think Evri are making a fortune off the couriers' backs and I think the couriers are being totally ripped off," one courier told us.

For Becky and Jonathan in Hampshire, at least, all was not lost.

Becky started a spreadsheet for other people in the area to list their missing Evri parcels, after seeing how many comments were being left on the village Facebook group.

Almost 90 incidents were reported to the police. A man was arrested but never charged.

Lawyers for Evri told the BBC that this was an isolated incident and that the company took prompt action.

"The performance of our couriers is tracked in real time, with mandatory photo proof for every delivery," the company said.

Becky got a refund from the seller and bought a new Barbie, and Jonathan got his tools replaced by the seller.

What we know about the Bondi gunmen

EPA Police officers stand on a small hump-backed bridge.EPA
Police inspect a bridge used by the gunmen as a firing-point

Two gunmen - identified by authorities as a father and son - opened fire on hundreds of people marking a Hanukkah event on Sydney's Bondi Beach on Sunday, killing 15 and leaving 27 in hospital with injuries.

The father was killed in an exchange of fire with police at the scene while the son is in hospital with critical injuries.

Among the victims of the country's worst mass shooting in decades, which targeted Jewish people and is being treated as a terrorist incident, are a 10-year-old girl, a Holocaust survivor and two rabbis.

The attackers are both said to have pledged allegiance to the Islamic Sate group. Here is what we know about them.

Father and son

Minister for Home Affairs Tony Burke confirmed the relationship between the two gunmen without naming them.

Australian public broadcaster ABC did name them as Naveed Akram, 24 - who is in hospital under police guard - and his dead father Sajid Akram, 50.

Burke indicated the father held permanent residency in Australia, without giving details of his nationality.

The minister said he arrived in the country on a student visa in 1998. Later, in 2001, he transferred to a partner visa and subsequently obtained Resident Return Visas after trips overseas.

The son, he said, is an Australian-born citizen.

'Allegiance to Islamic State'

The son first came to the attention of the Australian intelligence agency (ASIO) in 2019, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has confirmed.

"He was examined on the basis of being associated with others and the assessment was made that there was no indication of any ongoing threat or threat of him engaging in violence," the prime minister said.

Albanese said the two gunmen had acted alone and were not part of a wider extremist cell. They had, he said, been "clearly" motivated by "extremist ideology".

ABC says it understands that investigators from Australia's Joint Counter Terrorism Team (JCTT) believe the gunmen pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group (IS).

Formerly based in Iraq and Syria, IS was behind or claimed devastating attacks on civilians worldwide including the Paris attacks of 2015 when 130 people died and the Crocus concert hall attack in Russia last year which killed 145 people.

Two IS flags were found in the men's car at Bondi, senior officials told ABC, speaking on condition of anonymity.

A senior JCTT official, again speaking on condition of anonymity, said the ASIO had taken an interest in Naveed Akram in 2019 after police foiled plans for an IS attack.

Naveed Akram, the official said, was "closely connected" to Isaac El Matari, who was jailed in 2021 for seven years in Australia for terrorist offences.

Matari had declared himself the IS commander for Australia.

Firearms licence

The gunmen appear to have used long-barrelled guns during the attack, firing them from a small bridge.

A number of improvised explosive devices were also found in the gunmen's car, Albanese said.

New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon said the force had recovered six firearms from the scene and confirmed that six firearms had been licensed to the father.

Sajid Akram had met the eligibility for a firearms licence for recreational hunting, Commissioner Lanyon said.

"In terms of a firearms licence, the firearms registry conducts a thorough examination of all applications to ensure a person is fit and proper to hold a firearms licence," he said.

Eligibility for a game hunting licence in NSW depends on the type of animal individuals wish to hunt, the reason for hunting and the land they want to hunt on.

'Normal people'

Watch: BBC's Katy Watson reports from Bondi gunmen's house

Naveed and Sajid Akram lived in the south-west Sydney suburb of Bonnyrigg, about an hour's drive inland from Bondi.

A few weeks before Sunday's shooting, the two men moved into an Airbnb in the suburb of Campsie, a drive of 15 to 20 minutes.

Three people at the house in Bonnyrigg were arrested overnight during a police raid but released without charge and brought back to the property.

BBC News tried to approach them on Monday but they would not come out to speak to the media.

According to the Sydney Morning Herald, a woman who identified herself as the wife and mother of the gunmen had told them on Sunday evening that the pair had said they were going on a fishing trip before heading to Bondi

Reuters news agency describes Bonnyrigg as a working-class, well-kept enclave with an ethnically diverse population.

Local residents told the agency that the Akram family had kept to themselves but seemed like any other in the suburb.

"I always see the man and the woman and the son," said Lemanatua Fatu, 66. "They are normal people."

'Not everyone who recites the Quran understands it'

Naveed Akram studied the Quran and Arabic language for a year at Al Murad Institute in western Sydney after applying in late 2019, ABC reports.

Institute founder Adam Ismail said the Bondi shooting was a "horrific shock" and such attacks were forbidden in Islam.

"What I find completely ironic is that the very Quran he was learning to recite clearly states that taking one innocent life is like killing all of humanity," he said on Monday.

"This makes it clear that what unfolded yesterday at Bondi is completely forbidden in Islam. Not everyone who recites the Quran understands it or lives by its teachings, and sadly that appears to be the case here."

Fear of crime and migration fuels Chile's swing to the right

Reuters A happy young woman shouting in a crowd.Reuters
Supporters of José Antonio Kast celebrated his victory

Chile is perceived by many of its neighbours in the Latin American region as a safer, more stable haven.

But inside the country, that perception has unravelled as voters worried about security, immigration and crime chose José Antonio Kast to be their next president.

Kast is a hardline conservative who has praised General Augusto Pinochet, Chile's former right-wing dictator whose US-backed coup ushered in 17 years of military rule marked by torture, disappearances and censorship.

To his critics, Kast's family history, including his German-born father's membership in the Nazi Party and his brother's time as a minister under Pinochet, is unsettling.

However, some of Kast's supporters openly defend Pinochet's rule, arguing that Chile was more peaceful then.

In a nod to Chile's past and to accusations levelled at other right-wing leaders in the region after they imposed military crackdowns on organised crime, the 59-year-old pledged in his first speech as president-elect that his promise to lead an "emergency government" would not mean "authoritarianism".

Sunday's election makes Chile the latest country in Latin America to decisively swing from the left to the right, following Argentina, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador and Panama.

Peru, Colombia and Brazil face pivotal elections next year.

Kast's victory places Chile within a growing bloc of conservative governments likely to align with US President Donald Trump, particularly on migration and security.

In some cases, like that of Argentina, inflation and economic crisis drove the shift. In others, it was a backlash against leftist governments mired in corruption or infighting.

In Chile, immigration and crime seemed to swing it.

Kast promised a border wall and mass deportations of undocumented migrants.

At rallies, he counted down the days until the inauguration and warned that those without papers should leave by then if they wanted the chance to ever return.

His message resonated in a country which has seen a rapid growth in its foreign-born population. Government figures show that by 2023 there were nearly two million non-nationals living in Chile, a 46% increase from 2018.

The government estimates about 336,000 undocumented migrants live in Chile, many from Venezuela.

The speed of that change has unsettled many Chileans.

"Chile was not prepared to receive the wave of immigration it did," says Jeremías Alonso, a Kast supporter who volunteered to mobilise young voters during the campaign.

He rejects critics' accusations that Kast's rhetoric amounts to xenophobia.

"What Kast is saying is that foreigners should come to Chile, let them come to work, but they should enter properly through the door, not through the window," he says, arguing that undocumented migrants are a strain on taxpayer-funded public services.

He says his working-class neighbourhood has experienced "the social changes that irregular immigration brings in terms of crime, drug addiction and security".

Jeremías Alonso poses for a photo. He is standing next to a Chilean flag, wearing a white shirt with its sleeves rolled up. He has crossed his arms and is smiling at the camera.
Jeremías Alonso supported José Antonio Kast in the election

Kast has blamed rising crime on immigration, an allegation that resonates politically even as the number of murders has fallen since peaking in 2022, and despite some studies suggesting migrants commit fewer crimes on average.

Many voters cite organised crime, drug trafficking, thefts and carjackings as contributing towards their sense of insecurity.

Kast's victory message is that migrants will be welcome if they comply with the law, criminals will be locked up and order will return to the streets.

He, like Trump, is expected to move quickly to demonstrate an "iron fist" approach, deploying the military to the border and probably promoting his crackdown through social media.

But in practice, large-scale deportations will be difficult.

Venezuela does not accept deportees from Chile and deportations have so far been limited.

Kast seems to hope his rhetoric will encourage irregular migrants to leave voluntarily. But this is unlikely to compel hundreds of thousands to pack up.

Gabriel, wearing a grey T-shirt with a bunny lifting weights, sits at a cafe table. In front of him are a notebook and a half-drunk cup of coffee. He is wearing a baseball cap on which his sunglasses are perched.
Gabriel, who is from Venezuela, felt hurt by comments diners made about migrants

For irregular migrants already in Chile, the future feels uncertain.

Gabriel Funez, a Venezuelan waiter, moved to Chile four years ago, crossing the land border irregularly to escape his country's "very, very bad economic situation".

He has since submitted his documents to police and immigration authorities and received a temporary ID so he can pay taxes but has so far had no response to his visa request.

His salary is currently being paid into a friend's bank account. "I'm basically a ghost here," he says.

While he fears deportation, his bigger concern is a rise in xenophobia, which he says has already increased.

"Kast is expressing what many Chileans want to express. He's validating it," he said.

He recalls how at the restaurant where he works, he served diners who were discussing how migrants should leave.

"It was uncomfortable. I'm a foreigner, and I'm hearing all those super hurtful words."

He explains that about 90% percent of the restaurant's staff are migrants.

With migrants increasingly key to Chilean businesses, Kast could come up against opposition from those relying on foreign labour for their business.

Carlos Alberto Cossio, a Bolivian national who has lived in Chile for 35 years, runs a business making and delivering salteñas, savoury Bolivian pastries.

Carlos Alberto Cossio, wearing a pink polo shirt, poses for a photo. He is smiling at the camera while standing in a garden decorated with lights and bunting. His glasses are tucked into his shirt.
Carlos Alberto Cossio says migrant workers are key to his business

He says he has often employed workers from Haiti, Colombia and Venezuela and insists that "the migrant workforce is very important".

He explains that migrants are eager to work and less likely to change jobs as they rely on their employer for a contract visa until they are issued with a permanent visa.

"Many companies, especially in fruit harvesting, employ migrant workers who are not necessarily registered," he adds.

Expelling unregistered workers "will impact Chile's export economy and make raw materials more expensive," he warns.

Mr Cossio acknowledges that there has been some friction since large numbers of migrants arrived from Venezuela to escape the economic and political crisis there.

"Many of the customs they have brought haven't been compatible with Chilean customs," he says, lamenting how this has damaged the reputation of migrants who want to work and contribute.

Mr Kast's party lacks a majority in Congress, meaning some of his proposals, from tougher sentencing to maximum-security prisons, may require compromise and negotiation.

But for many voters, the perception of control may matter just as much as delivering results as anxiety over crime, insecurity and migration is sweeping the continent.

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