中美自我认知鸿沟日益扩大:过度自信vs.失败主义
中美自我认知鸿沟日益扩大:过度自信vs.失败主义






有央企背景的中国量子科技龙头企业国盾量子46岁的董事长吕品在办公室内意外去世,警方通报已排除案件。
国盾量子星期四(12月18日)晚间公告,公司董事长吕品不幸逝世。
公告指出,吕品于2025年5月起担任公司董事长,并担任战略与投资委员会主任委员、薪酬与考核委员会委员。截至公告披露日,吕品不持有公司股票,也不存在应当履行而未履行的股份锁定承诺。
公告称,吕品的逝世不会导致公司董事会成员人数低于法定人数,不会影响公司董事会的正常运作。公司经营管理团队正常履职,公司将尽快完成董事补选及董事长选举的相关工作。
公开资料显示,国盾量子由中国电信全资子公司中电信量子集团控股,实控人为国务院国资委。公司成立于2009年,是中国量子科技的龙头上市公司。
国盾量子公司所在地安徽合肥的当地警方于星期四发布警情通报,称当天下午1时许,公安局高新技术开发区分局接报警称,46岁吕姓男子在望江西路与孔雀台路交口某公司一办公室内失去意识。
经120(中国急救人员)现场确认,吕姓男子已无生命体征。经公安机关勘查调查,已排除案件。
据第一财经报道,吕品也任中电信量子信息科技集团有限公司董事长、党委书记,是中国量子科技产业化的重要推动者。
中国外交部副部长马朝旭与韩国副部长朴润柱,星期四(12月18日)在北京举行两国外交部门高级别战略对话。朴润柱向中国阐明韩国政府的朝鲜半岛政策方向,呼吁北京在营造首尔和平壤重启对话条件方面发挥作用。马朝旭则重申,中国将为朝鲜半岛和平与稳定继续发挥建设性作用。
此次中韩外交部门高级别战略对话,是继去年7月后、时隔近一年半再次举行,也是李在明政府今年6月上台以来首次。
韩联社引述韩国外交部消息报道,马朝旭与朴润柱星期四在北京举行第11次中韩外交部门高级别战略对话,就中韩关系、朝鲜半岛问题、地区和国际局势等共同关切交换意见。
两国副外长评价称,中韩领导人上月会谈成功举行,推动两国全面修复战略合作伙伴关系,希望两国基于紧密沟通,落实领导人会谈的后续措施。
两国副外长还一致认为,为实现东北亚地区的稳定与繁荣,区域国家应基于相互尊重开展建设性合作。双方还商定,在基于平等合作发展互补经济关系的同时,也深化稳定民生方面的合作,携手应对跨国犯罪等。
双方并决定进一步加强两国高层往来,就推动友好文化交流以拉近两国人民之间距离的方案交换意见。双方还就中国在黄海的中韩暂定措施水域(PMZ)内、设置构造物的问题进行了讨论。
中韩暂定措施水域是两国专属经济区重叠的海域。根据《联合国海洋法公约》,每个沿海国家有权设立最远至其海岸线200海里(约370公里)的专属经济区,在该区域内拥有对自然资源的勘探与开发的主权权利。
在李在明政府上台前,韩国今年4月、5月先后就中国在PMZ设置钢制构筑物、设立禁航区表达关切。
中国外交部官网引述马朝旭在星期四的对话中指出,中韩互为重要近邻和合作伙伴,在两国元首战略引领下,两国关系呈现积极向好发展势头。
马朝旭表示,中国愿韩国方一道,落实好两国元首重要共识,密切沟通对话,深化务实合作,保持多边协调,推动中韩战略合作伙伴关系沿着正确轨道向前发展。
中国官媒调查部分国家级大学生赛事的奖项被明码标价、公开售卖的“乱象”,指其背后有巨大的现实利益驱动,不仅损害教育公平,也为权力寻租和利益交换提供了土壤,极易滋生教育腐败,须重拳整治。
新华社旗下《经济参考报》星期四(12月18日)刊题为《国奖、省奖”竟被明码标价公开售卖?——部分国家级大学生赛事乱象调查》的文章,曝光中介机构通过“挂名”和“项目整体售卖”的方式,在网上明码标价出售国家级赛事奖项,帮助参赛大学生“躺拿省国奖”,价格从数千元至数万元人民币不等。
江苏一所高校的学生说,现在中国大学太卷了,保研、奖学金都需要看综测成绩,这些奖项能加分,自然就成了‘香饽饽’。有些学生为此不择手段,走旁门左道。
记者检索发现,微信公号“扁鱼学社”公开宣称可以助力国创赛、挑战杯、三创赛获奖,甚至定制保奖。价格1万5000元(人民币,下同,2747新元)起。该机构前端也有回收项目的环节,国创赛、挑战杯、三创赛、职规赛竞赛项目回收价格从200元至1200元不等。
记者暗访发现,一些中介机构将国家级大学生赛事做成了生意,原本只是提供辅导服务,后来异化成收钱卖奖,号称帮助大学生“躺拿省国奖”,具体方式主要分“挂名”和“项目整体售卖”两种。
其中“挂名”服务是帮学生挂名拿奖,学生只负责挂个名,其他环节全程由商家负责。
销售整个项目的店铺则标注:“国创赛、三创赛、大学生创新创业双创项目均适用。绝对原创,保证质量,同一个项目,一人只卖一个,不会冲突”等。
一家店铺为“挂名省奖”的报价为5000元,“项目整体售卖”9000元。也有者给出的国家一奖挂名价格为15000元。
除专业中介机构外,还有一些商家可能是在校学生。且一些商家借此行骗,收钱后便“拉黑”买家;还有一些是专门从事大学生竞赛相关业务的机构,以此牟利。这些机构甚至拉拢赛事评委、拿钱开路,存在诸多教育腐败问题。
文章称,国家级大学生赛事乱象背后有着巨大的现实利益驱动。且一些高校将学生竞赛获奖数量作为院系考核、教师评优的指标之一。压力传导下,部分指导教师“睁一只眼闭一只眼”,甚至主动帮助学生寻找“捷径”以换取业绩。
有关人士认为,这种买卖奖项的行为损害教育公平,助长学术不端风气,也影响了国家级赛事的权威性与公信力。此外,将教育领域的荣誉变成商品,为权力寻租和利益交换提供了土壤,极易滋生教育腐败。
文章引述专家建议称,要遏制上述乱象,需要多方合力、重拳出击。
一方面,网络平台要加大对公开售卖奖项中介机构的治理力度;赛事举办方应完善评审机制,坚决打击挂名、搭便车、花钱购买整个项目等行为;高校需要对参赛作品加强审核与监管,发现造假行为严肃查处。另一方面,教育部门需要优化大学生评价机制,降低“一奖定综测”的权重,建立更加多元、综合的人才评价体系。

© Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

BBCThis article contains distressing details and references to suicide. Some of the names have been changed to protect identities.
Kateryna cannot talk about her son, Orest, without tears. Her voice trembles with anger as she explains how she found out the news that he had died on the front line in the eastern Donetsk region of Ukraine in 2023.
According to the official investigation by the army, he died by a "self-inflicted wound", something Katernya finds hard to believe.
Kateryna has asked for her and her late son to remain anonymous due to the stigma that surrounds suicide and mental health in Ukraine.
Orest was a quiet 25-year-old who loved books and dreamed of an academic career. His poor eyesight had made him initially unfit for service at the start of the war, his mother says.
But in 2023, a recruitment patrol stopped him in the street. His eyesight was re-evaluated and he was deemed fit to fight. Not long after, he was sent to the front as a communications specialist.

EPAWhile Ukraine collectively mourns the loss of more than 45,000 soldiers who have died since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, a quieter tragedy unfolds in the shadows.
There are no official statistics surrounding suicide among soldiers. Officials describe them as isolated incidents. Yet human rights advocates and bereaved families believe they may be in the hundreds.
"Orest was caught, not summoned," Kateryna says bitterly.
The local recruitment centre denied wrongdoing to the BBC, saying impaired vision made Orest "partially fit" during wartime.
Once deployed near Chasiv Yar in Donetsk, Orest became increasingly withdrawn and depressed, Kateryna recalls.
She still writes letters to her son every day - 650 and counting - her grief made worse by how Ukraine classifies suicide as a non-combat loss. Families of those who take their own lives receive no compensation, no military honours and no public recognition.
"In Ukraine, it's as if we've been divided," says Kateryna. "Some died the right way, and others died the wrong way."
"The state took my son, sent him to war, and brought me back a body in a bag. That's it. No help, no truth, nothing."

ReutersFor Mariyana from Kyiv, the story is heartbreakingly similar. She too wishes to keep her identity and her late husband's hidden.
Her husband Anatoliy volunteered to fight in 2022. He was initially refused because of his lack of military experience but he "kept coming back until they took him", she says with a faint smile.
Anatoliy was deployed as a machine-gunner near Bakhmut, one of the bloodiest battles of the war.
"He said that, after one mission, about 50 guys were killed," Maryana recalls. "He came back different; quiet; distant."
After losing part of his arm, Anatoliy was sent to hospital. One evening, after a phone call with his wife, he took his own life in the hospital yard.
"The war broke him," she says through tears. "He couldn't live with what he'd seen."
Because Anatoliy died by suicide, officials denied him a military burial.
"When he stood on the front line, he was useful. But now he's not a hero?"
Mariyana feels betrayed: "The state threw me to the roadside. I gave them my husband, and they left me alone with nothing."
She has also felt stigma from other widows.


Her only source of support is an online community of women like her - widows of soldiers who took their own lives.
They want the government to change the law, so that their bereaved families have the same rights and recognition.
Viktoria, who we met in Lviv, still cannot talk about her husband's death publicly for fear of condemnation.
Her husband Andriy had a congenital heart condition, but insisted on joining the army. He became a driver in a reconnaissance unit and witnessed some of the most intense battles, including the liberation of Kherson.
In June 2023, Viktoria received a phone call telling her Andriy had taken his own life.
"It was like the world had collapsed," she says.
His body arrived 10 days later, but she was told she could not see it.
An attorney she later hired found inconsistencies in the investigation into his death. The photos from the scene made her doubt the official version of her husband's death. The Ukrainian military has since agreed to reopen the investigation, recognising failures.
Now she is fighting to re-open the case: "I'm fighting for his name. He can't defend himself anymore. My war isn't over."
Oksana Borkun runs a support community for military widows.
Her organisation now includes about 200 families bereaved by suicide.
"If it's suicide, then he's not a hero - that's what people think," she says. "Some churches refuse to hold funerals. Some towns won't put up their photos on memorial walls."
Many of these families doubt the official explanations of death. "Some cases are simply written off too quickly," she adds. "And some mothers open the coffin and find bodies covered in bruises."
Military chaplain Father Borys Kutovyi says he has seen at least three suicides in his command since the full-scale invasion began. But to him even one is too many.
"Every suicide means we failed somewhere."
He believes that many recruited soldiers, unlike career servicemen, are especially psychologically vulnerable.
Both Osksana and Father Borys say those who died by suicide should be considered heroes.


Olha Reshetylova, Ukraine's Commissioner for Veterans' Rights, says she receives reports of up to four military suicides each month and admits not enough is being done: "They've seen hell. Even the strongest minds can break."
She says her office is pushing for systemic reform but it can take years to set up a good military psychology unit.
"Families have a right to the truth," she says. "They don't trust investigators. In some cases, suicides may cover up murders."
When it comes to honouring theses soldiers as military heroes, she prefers to look to the future.
"These people were your neighbours, your colleagues," says Ms Reshetylova. "They've walked through hell. The warmer we welcome them, there will be fewer tragedies"
With additional reporting by Kevin McGregor, Oleksii Nazaruk and Phoebe Hopson.
If you have been affected by any of the issues in this story you can find information and support on the BBC Action online website here.

Getty ImagesPolice have issued an arrest warrant for the suspect in a mass shooting at Brown University that killed two people and injured nine others, sources close to the investigation told the BBC's US partner, CBS News.
Authorities are now searching for the person and a car the suspect is believed to have rented, according to CBS. They have not publicly identified the suspect.
They also are looking into a possible link between the shooting at Brown and the killing of a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology two days later.
The search is now in its sixth day, with investigators knocking on doors, asking for home-security videos, and appealing to the public for tips to find the gunman.
A news conference that police in Providence, Rhode Island, had planned for Thursday afternoon was abruptly cancelled, but they said they expected to give an update later in the day.
On Thursday, authorities told CBS sources that they are investigating possible connections between the shooting and the killing of an Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) nuclear science and engineering professor two days later.
Nuno F Gomes Loureiro, 47, from Portugal, was shot "multiple times" on Monday at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts, which is about 50 miles (80km) from Providence.
Police have obtained an arrest warrant for a suspect, sources told CBS. The sources said a rental car matching the same description was seen at both crime scenes.
Federal authorities had previously said there was no link between the two murders.
On Wednesday, authorities released a photo of an individual they believe was in close proximity to their primary person of interest.
Providence Police Chief Oscar Perez said they wanted to speak with the person, "who may have information relevant to the investigation".
The chief also said the killer "could be anywhere", adding that "we don't know where the person is or who he is".
A day earlier, police had shown footage of a person of interest where a man was seen walking around the university campus with a black mask over his mouth, possibly "casing" the area before the crime, Perez said.
Members of the public have expressed frustration that the mass shooting investigation has appeared to yield little progress so far.
In response, Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha said he believed the killer would be caught "and it is just a matter of time before we catch him".
The FBI has offered a $50,000 (£37,350) reward for information leading to the identification, arrest and conviction of the person responsible for the attack.
The shooting occurred at Brown University's Barus & Holley engineering building during final exams.
Authorities identified the two students killed as Ella Cook, a sophomore from Alabama, and Mukhammad Aziz Umurzokov, an Uzbek-American freshman student.

Getty ImagesMillions of people will be able to set their own contactless card payment limits or even have no limit at all, a regulator has confirmed.
Banks and card providers will be given the power, from March, to set a maximum - or unlimited - single payment amount without the need to enter a four-digit PIN.
But they are also being encouraged by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to allow cardholders to set their own individual limits, or switch off contactless entirely. Some banks already offer this function.
The move comes despite the FCA's own survey showing little appetite among consumers and industry respondents for a change from the current £100 limit on contactless cards.
The FCA said it did not expect card providers to make immediate changes to the current limit from March, but they had the flexibility to do so.
When contactless card payments were introduced in 2007, the transaction limit was set at £10. The limit was raised gradually, to £15 in 2010, to £20 in 2012, then to £30 in 2015, before the Covid pandemic prompted a jump to £45 in 2020, then to £100 in October 2021.
While contactless cards currently have a £100 payment limit, anyone using their smartphone to pay can spend any amount without the need for a PIN.
In-built security features, such as thumbprints and face ID, provide greater protection.
But concerns have been raised about cards becoming more attractive to thieves and fraudsters, when high-value payments can be made with a tap of a card.
Various protections are already in place, such as a prompt to enter a PIN after a series of consecutive contactless transactions are made.
Consumers would still get their money back if it was stolen by fraudsters, according to David Geale, executive director of payments and digital finance at the FCA.
"Contactless is people's favoured way to pay. We want to make sure our rules provide flexibility for the future, and choice for both firms and consumers," he said.
Other countries, such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand allow industry to set contactless card limits.
Jana Mackintosh, managing director of payments and innovation at UK Finance, which represents banks, said: "Any changes made in the future will be done carefully and ensure strong security and fraud controls remain in place."
The FCA's own survey on changing the rules, released during consultation, showed that 78% of consumers who responded said they did not want any change to the current limits.
Consumers and academics have suggested that the extra convenience of unlimited contactless payment limits could also lead to shoppers spending without thinking.
This is said to be a particular issue with credit cards, when people are spending borrowed money and accumulating debt.
Financial abuse charities have also warned that unlimited contactless spending could give abusers free access to drain a survivor's bank account with no checks or alerts.
They also worry it could also hasten the shift towards a cashless society, despite notes and coins being a lifeline to many financial abuse survivors whose card transactions are monitored online by their abusers.
One policy to help vulnerable customers access cash, as bank branches close, is the development of shared banking hubs.
Cash Access UK, the organisation set up to protect access to cash across the UK, announced the official opening of its 200th banking hub in Billericay, Essex, on Friday.

Getty ImagesBritain's roads, railways and airports are set to be thronged by festive travellers on what is is anticipated to be the busiest day for Christmas trips.
The AA has warned of gridlock on Friday as 24.4 million cars are expected to hit the roads.
It is also expected to be the busiest day of the Christmas period for airports, with 460,000 journeys planned.
Network Rail has also advised travellers to check their journeys and book a seat if possible.
The AA said this Christmas could be the busiest on record for UK roads, and advised drivers to allow extra time to complete their journeys.
The insurance company said most people driving during the festive period travelled less than 100 miles, meaning congestion is likely around motorway interchanges and retail destinations.
AA patrol expert Shaun Jones said patience behind the wheel "will be your best present this year".
"Plan ahead, check your route, and allow extra time," he said.
Network Rail also encouraged passengers to allow extra time for train travel. Improvement works taking place over the Christmas period mean several routes will be closed or restricted.
Information on what routes will be closed for repairs can be found on the Network Rail website.
National Rail trains do not run on Christmas Day and only a small number will run on Boxing Day.
Daniel Mann, Director of Industry Operations at the Rail Delivery Group, said: "We encourage customers to reserve seats where possible, bring only luggage that is easy to carry and fits in designated storage areas, and allow extra time for their journeys."
Friday is expected to be the busiest day of the festive season for airports, but the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) said flying on Christmas Day was becoming more popular.
It advised customers to know their rights in case their flight is cancelled or delayed.
If this happens, airlines are required to support passengers. This can include:
If your flight is cancelled, and it is covered by UK law, your airline must let you choose between either getting a refund or being booked on to an alternative flight.
You can check if your flight is covered under UK law here.
The CAA also said that travellers can minimise their risk of delays by ensuring their cases are packed correctly.
This includes leaving presents unwrapped as they may need to be inspected.

CBSA former Nascar driver is believed to be among seven people who have died in a plane crash at a regional airport in North Carolina, an official says.
The Cessna C550 aircraft is owned by a private company associated with Greg Biffle, a retired Nascar driver, CBS, the BBC's US partner, reported.
The small aircraft crashed while landing at Statesville Regional Airport around 10:20 local time (15:20GMT), aviation officials investigating the incident told reporters.
Congressman Rich Hudson of North Carolina appeared to confirm Biffle's death on X, writing that he was devastated by the loss of the racer, his wife Christina and their children.
"Greg was a great NASCAR champion who thrilled millions of fans. But he was an extraordinary person as well, and will be remembered for his service to others as much as for his fearlessness on the track," Hudson wrote, praising their aid work during hurricanes in North Carolina and Jamaica.
Professional baseball player Mitchell Garret wrote on Facebook that Biffle and his family were on their way to spend the afternoon with him.
"Unfortunately, I can confirm Greg Biffle, his wife Cristina, daughter Emma, and son Ryder were on that plane… because they were on their way to spend the afternoon with us," he wrote on Facebook. "We are devastated. I'm so sorry to share this."
Statesville Airport director John Ferguson described the aircraft as a corporate jet and said that it was already engulfed in flames when he arrived on the scene.
The business jet took off around 10:06 local time and was in the air briefly before the crash.
It crashed on the east end of the runway and authorities do not yet have information on the cause of the crash.
Statesville Airport will remain closed until further notice as crews clear debris off the runway, Mr Ferguson told reporters.
Officials did not provide any information about deaths or people aboard the aircraft during the media conference.
The National Transportation Safety Board, which is leading the investigation, said it was launching a go team to investigate the fatal crash. The team expects to arrive on scene on Thursday night.
The Statesville Regional Airport (KSVH) is owned by the City of Statesville, which is about 45 minutes north of Charlotte.
It also provides aviation facilities for Fortune 500 companies and several Nascar racing teams.

Getty ImagesBiffle, whose racing career spanned two decades, was named one of Nascar's 75 Greatest Drivers in 2023. The 55-year-old won 19 Cup Series races in the Xfinity Series and Craftsman Truck Series.
Known as The Biff, the Vancouver, Washington, native received national notice in 1995 when during that year's Nascar Winter Heat Series., according to his Nascar profile.
He quickly made a name for himself in the Craftsman Truck Series, winning the 1998 Rookie of Year award and the 2000 series championship.
He went on to be named 2001 Rookie of the Year in the Xfinity Series and to win the 2002 championship, becoming the first driver with championships in both the Xfinity Series and the Truck Series.
He also co-founded the organisation's Sand Outlaws Series. Although he scaled back on racing after 2016, he seemingly came out of retirement in 2019 for a one-off race at Texas Motor Speedway, which he won.
"Racing is racing," he told Nascar.com in 2021. "It's that adrenaline, you want to be better than the competition, you want to build a better piece and have a faster car. I just enjoy the competition."

NurPhoto via Getty ImagesTikTok's Chinese owner ByteDance has signed binding agreements with US and global investors to sell the majority of its business in America, TikTok's boss told employees on Thursday.
Half of the joint venture will be owned by a group of investors, including Oracle, Silver Lake and the Emirati investment firm MGX, according to a memo sent by chief executive Shou Zi Chew.
The deal, which is set to close on 22 January, would end years of efforts by Washington to force ByteDance to sell its US operations over national security concerns.
The deal is line with one unveiled in September, when US President Donald Trump delayed the enforcement of a law that would ban the app unless it was sold.
In the memo, TikTok said the deal will enable "over 170 million Americans to continue discovering a world of endless possibilities as part of a vital global community".
The White House referred the BBC to TikTok when contacted for comment.
When bullets began flying at Sydney's Bondi Beach on Sunday, strangers Wayne and Jessica found themselves in the same nightmare scenario. They couldn't find their three-year-olds.
In the chaos, separately, they desperately scanned the green. People who'd gathered to celebrate the first day of Hanukkah screamed and ducked. Others ran. Some didn't make it far.
The 10-odd minutes that followed were the longest of their lives.
Wayne's body was acting as a human shield for his eldest daughter, but his mind was elsewhere: with his missing daughter Gigi.
"We had to wait all that time for the gunshots to stop. It felt like eternity," he tells the BBC.
Unbeknown to him, Jessica's gaze had caught on a little girl in a rainbow skirt, confused, scared and alone - calling out for her mummy and daddy.
In that moment, the pregnant mother couldn't protect her own child, so she'd protect this one, she decided. She smothered Gigi's body with her own, and uttered "I've got you", over and over again. They could feel the moment a woman about a metre away was shot and killed.
By the time the air finally fell silent, Wayne had become all but convinced Gigi was dead.
"I was looking amongst the blood and the bodies," he says, growing emotional.
"What I saw - no human should ever see that."
Eventually, he caught a glimpse of a familiar colourful skirt and found his daughter, stained in red - but okay, still shrouded under Jessica. Her son too would soon be found, unharmed.
"She said she's just a mother and she acted with mother instincts," Wayne says.
"[But] she's a superhero. We'll be indebted to her for the rest of our lives."
It is one of the incredible accounts of selflessness and courage that have emerged from one of Australia's darkest days.
Declared a terror attack by police, it is the deadliest in Australian history. Dozens were injured and 15 people - including a 10-year-old girl - were killed by the two gunmen, who police say were inspired by the jihadist group Islamic State (IS).

Chris Minns/FacebookMore people undoubtedly would have been harmed if it weren't for Ahmed al Ahmed.
A Syrian-Australian shop owner, he'd been having coffee nearby when the shooting began. His father told BBC Arabic Ahmed "saw the victims, the blood, women and children lying on the street, and then acted".
Footage of the moment he sprung out from behind a car and wrestled a gun off one of the attackers immediately went viral. He was shot multiple times, and may lose his arm.
Another man, Reuven Morrison, was also seen on the video hurling objects at the same attacker in the moments after Ahmed disarmed him.
Sheina Gutnik easily recognised her dad in the footage.
"He is not one to lie down. He is one to run towards danger," Ms Gutnick told BBC partner CBS News.
He had jumped up the second the shooting started, she said, and was throwing bricks at one of the gunmen before he was fatally shot.
"He went down fighting, protecting the people he loved most."
The first two victims of the assault, Boris and Sofia Gurman, were also captured on dashcam footage grappling with one of the men for his weapon. When they succeeded, he got another gun from the car he'd just climbed out of and killed them.
"While nothing can lessen the pain of losing Boris and Sofia, we feel an overwhelming sense of pride in their bravery and selflessness," the couple's family said in a statement.
"This encapsulates who Boris and Sofia were - people who instinctively and selflessly tried to help others."
The list goes on.
Chaya, only 14 years old, was shot in the leg while shielding two young children from gunfire.
Jack Hibbert - a beat cop just four months into the job - was hit in both the head and the shoulder but continued to help festival attendees until he physically couldn't, his family said. The 22-year-old will survive, but with life-changing injuries.
Lifeguard Jackson Doolan was photographed sprinting over from a neighbouring beach during the attack, armed with critical medical supplies. He didn't even pause to put on shoes.

Alexandra Ching/InstagramOthers at Bondi rushed from the beach into the fire, their red-and-yellow lifesaving boards working overtime as stretchers. One lifeguard even dived back into the surf to save swimmers who'd been sent into a panic by the shooting.
Student Levi Xu, 31, told the BBC he felt he could not shout for help, as he didn't want to draw attention to himself or risk any potential saviours being targeted.
But lifeguard Rory Davey saw him and his friend struggling, and dragged them back to shore.
"We stood up and wanted to thank him, but he had already gone back into the sea to rescue other people," says Mr Xu.
Thousands of Australians flocked to donate blood, dwarfing the previous record.
Authorities say many off-duty first responders travelled to Bondi on Sunday - from as far as two hours away - simply because they knew there was a need.
Healthcare workers rushed to hospitals when they heard of the attack, whether or not they were on shift, confronting unspeakable trauma to save lives.
"Normally on a Sunday night, there is staff available to run one operating theatre [at St Vincent's Hospital]. There were eight operating at once," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said.
State premier Chris Minns, too, has been quick to praise the heroics of ordinary, everyday Australians.
"This is a terrible, wanton act of destructive violence. But there are still amazing people that we have in Australia, and they showed their true colours last night," he said, the day after the attack.
Wayne says he shudders to think what would have happened without people like Jessica and Ahmed.
When he speaks to the BBC, he's just attended a funeral for the gunmen's youngest victim, 10-year-old Matilda.
"I was sitting at this funeral and I was just thinking, tears pouring out of my eyes... I could have been in the front... It could have been my little girl."
"There could have been so much more devastation without the bravery of [these] people... someone who could run just comes in. Someone who could worry about their own child looks after another child.
"That's what the world needs more of."
Additional reporting by Fan Wang.
This week, Taylor Swift talked about the Southport stabbing attack, King Charles shared good news about his cancer treatment, and a couple from Wales won a second million-pound lottery jackpot.
But how much attention did you pay to what else happened in the world over the past seven days?
Quiz collated by Ben Fell.
Fancy testing your memory? Try last week's quiz, or have a go at something from the archives.

BBCThe costs of the border war between Thailand and Cambodia are cruelly obvious in the hospital in Mongkol Borei, a breezy, low-rise complex surrounded by trees.
Wounded soldiers lie quietly on their beds. One man, his arm amputated from the elbow, has his wife sitting with him, smiling and trying to encourage him. The wife and child of another sit on a mat next to his bed.
Anaesthetist Sar Chanraksmey's hands are shaking, and tears rim his eyes, as he shows me graphic images on his phone of the terrible blast injuries he has treated.
"My heart aches," he says. "Please tell the world we just want peace."
This second round of fighting between the two armies in less than six months has lasted longer than the five-day war in July, and been a lot more destructive.
There have been artillery exchanges all along the 800km (500-mile) border, and intense close-quarter battles between Thai and Cambodian soldiers for control of a few forested hilltops.
The Thai air force has had a free hand bombing targets inside Cambodia, which has limited air defences and no air force of its own to speak of.
Cambodia's feared BM21 rockets, an inherently inaccurate weapon, have rained down on the Thai side of the border, killing a civilian and injuring others, despite an early evacuation by the authorities.


Cambodia does not publish the number of soldiers killed since hostilities resumed on 7 December, but the Thai military estimates that it might be several hundred.
On the Thai side, 21 soldiers have died. This discrepancy is a testament to the much larger and better equipped armed forces that Thailand has.
As in July, it is difficult to work out exactly why the 120-year-old dispute over small strips of territory has erupted into such a large-scale armed conflict.
Thailand has blamed Cambodian forces for an ambush of a team of Thai engineers on 7 December, in which two soldiers were injured. The Cambodian government accuses Thai Prime Minister Auntin Chanvirakul of restarting the war to boost his prospects in the coming general election.
What is different this time is the determination of the Thai military to keep fighting until, in the words of its commanders, the Cambodian army no longer poses a threat on the border. It has rejected Cambodian calls for a ceasefire, and even snubbed President's Trump's appeal to both sides to call a truce.
The line you hear in conversations with Thai military officers is that Cambodia cannot be trusted to honour a ceasefire unless it has suffered much bigger losses than it did in July.
The twisted steel and gaping hole in the road bridge which crosses the Me Teuk river in Pursat province offer vivid evidence of that tough approach.
On 13 December Thai F-16 jets dropped several bombs, tearing out a 20-metre section of the Chinese-built bridge, which links a long strip of Cambodia's southern border with Thailand to the rest of the country. They also struck an eight-storey building next to a casino, which the Thais say was being used as a military command post.


The unintended, or perhaps intended, consequence of this was to prompt an exodus of Chinese men and women, who we saw pulling roller suitcases and clutching computers and screens as they made their way noisily across the river on the old steel bridge, which is still intact but unsuitable for heavy vehicles.
The officials who escorted us to the bridge explained, without much conviction, that they had been working in an upstream hydroelectric power station; but their clothing, and the equipment they were carrying, made it near certain they had come from one of the scam compounds which operate in many of Cambodia's border areas. They covered their faces and would not speak to us.
The association of the Cambodian leadership with the scam industry is a weak point in the country's battle for international sympathy, and Thailand has made targeting it a core part of its military campaign, bombing several casino complexes.
The Cambodian government says it is now taking action against scam centres, but their proliferation in the country in recent years, and their link to a number of very powerful, politically-connected Cambodian figures, raises doubts about how sincere that action is.
Where the Cambodian government hopes it can win sympathy is in its pleas for peace. Its almost constant refrain since the fighting restarted has been an appeal to return to the July ceasefire, and for international mediation. In Cambodian cities, signs in English and Khmer proclaim its desire for peace – one echoed by almost every Cambodian you meet.
There are good reasons for this. Aside from the terrible punishment its soldiers are getting on the front lines, the impact on the economy must be severe, although statistics on this are hard to come by.


More than 700,000 migrant workers have come back from Thailand, nervous of possible hostility among the public there. Some 480,000 Cambodians have been uprooted from their homes, and panic over real or just rumoured Thai air strikes has forced many families to move more than once.
The $5bn (£3.7bn) border trade with Thailand has stopped. Border communities in both countries are being hurt. And the increasingly global push against online fraud, with the US and UK among others recently sanctioning several Cambodian tycoons, threatens a scam industry which, by some estimates, accounts for more than half the national economy.
But since President Trump's decisive intervention to stop the fighting in July, attitudes in Thailand have hardened towards its smaller neighbour.
The shock of seeing a political crisis, one which brought down a Thai government, deliberately ignited by Hun Sen, the veteran leader who wields decisive influence in Cambodia, and who leaked a private phone conversation with the then Thai prime minister, has soured the public mood. As did compelling evidence that Cambodian soldiers were still laying landmines during the ceasefire which have left seven Thai soldiers with amputated limbs.
Efforts by President Trump and Malaysian prime minister Anwar Ibrahim to revive the earlier ceasefire have been met with a firm refusal by the Thai prime minister. "We don't have to listen to anyone," he said.
A restaurant owner in Surin, on the Thai side of the border, told us how different this conflict is from the brief war 14 years ago. There have always been close links between people in Surin: many Cambodians work there, and Khmer, the Cambodian language, is spoken throughout the region.
Back in 2011, she said, there was no public animosity towards them, and they stayed in Thailand throughout the fighting. This time, she said, there's been much more suspicion of the Cambodians, and most of them have left. She put this down to incendiary comments on social media, which have whipped up an angry and distorted nationalism in both countries.
That makes it difficult for leaders on either side to be seen to be conciliatory, especially in Thailand, where, thanks to the crisis caused by Hun Sen's leak, an election will take place next February. None of the parties contesting the election is supporting a ceasefire.
Thailand accuses Cambodia, with its calls for outside intervention, of playing the victim. Cambodia accuses Thailand of acting the bully. These are not new stereotypes, but they have been amplified so much this year it is hard to see where the trust that is essential for restoring their relations can be found.
美国财政部星期四(12月18日)公布最新数据,显示外国投资者持有的美国国债今年10月下降,尽管包括日本和英国在内的一些国家增加了头寸。持仓规模排名第三的中国,10月减持美国国债118亿美元(152.2亿新元),至6887亿美元,创2008年以来的最低纪录。
在中国大幅抛售美债的背景下,当月海外总持仓下降58亿美元至9.24万亿美元;该数据包含了净出售和估值变化。彭博美国国债市场指数10月则连续第三个月上扬。
被市场分析视为中国托管账户所在地的比利时,同月增持16亿美元,达到4684亿美元。
彭博社指出,今年以来,对海外抛售的担忧令美国财政部的持仓数据受到格外关注。但美国财长贝森特一直都对“卖出美国”的说法予以反驳。
日本是美国国债最大的海外持有人,其持仓增加107亿美元,达到1.2万亿美元,达到2022年7月以来最高水平。
英国的持有规模位居第二,持仓增加了132亿美元,达到8779亿美元。
加拿大持仓则骤降567亿美元,至4191亿美元。美国这个近邻今年来大买大抛,月波动超过500亿美元已是常态。
短视频平台TikTok的美国业务据报将售于甲骨文等三家投资者成立的美国合资方,并由其负责数据保护、算法安全等业务;其中国母公司字节跳动将保留市场运营等商业责任。
《科创板日报》报道,TikTok首席执行官周受资当地时间星期四(12月18日)发出内部信,更新了TikTok美国业务进展。
内部信称字节跳动、TikTok已与三家投资者签署协议,并将成立新的TikTok美国合资公司,名为TikTok美国数据安全合资有限责任公司( TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC)。
据彭博社引述TikTok内部信报道,三家投资者为甲骨文、银湖资本以及阿联酋阿布扎比投资集团MGX,各自保留15% 的股份;30.1%将由字节跳动部分现有投资者的关联方持有;另有19.9%将由字节跳动保留。50%的投资者将为新增投资者,美国投资者为多数股东。
美国合资集团将负责TikTok美国的数据保护、算法安全、内容审核和软件保障。
由字节跳动全资控股的、TikTok在美国的其他实体,将继续负责电商、广告、市场运营等商业活动,以及TikTok产品的全球互联互通。协议相关事宜将在不晚于2026年1月22日完成。
周受资的内部信并未提及中方对这笔交易的看法。
若交易最终完成,将有助于消除北京与华盛顿外交关系中的一个长期症结,并释放出双边广泛谈判取得进展的信号。但与此同时,字节跳动也将失去对美国TikTok的完全控制权。
字节跳动的算法被视为TikTok的核心竞争力。根据华盛顿提出的方案,字节跳动将把其人工智能(AI)推荐技术以“授权”方式提供给新成立的美国TikTok合资方;该实体将基于现有算法,训练出一个新系统,并由甲骨文为新系统提供安全保障。
日本首相高市早苗表示对涉台言论做出反省后,中国常驻联合国代表傅聪纽约当地时间(12月18日)在联合国表示,日本殖民统治是台湾历史上最黑暗的一页。他敦促日本必须深刻反省历史罪责,恪守就台湾问题做出的政治承诺,立即停止挑衅越线。
据新华社、中新社报道,联合国大会星期二举行纪念首个“反对一切形式和表现的殖民主义国际日”高级别会议。傅聪在会上发言时指出,“反对一切形式和表现的殖民主义国际日”旨在推动国际社会铭记殖民主义危害,加速现有非殖化进程,终结一切形式和表现的殖民主义。联大举行此次会议,具有重要意义。
傅聪说,当前殖民占领虽已结束,殖民体系虽已瓦解,但世界仍未走出殖民主义的阴影,殖民主义衍生出的霸权主义、单边主义、强权政治大行其道。
他呼吁国际社会要在思想、政治、经济、文化、教育等各领域抵制殖民主义思维,铲除殖民主义遗毒,维护国际公平正义,推进国际关系民主化、法治化。
傅聪说,世界反法西斯战争的历史告诉各国,和平是需要争取、维护的。二战胜利后,纽伦堡国际军事法庭和远东国际军事法庭对战犯的审判,使发动侵略战争、双手沾满各国人民鲜血的罪魁祸首受到应有的惩处,把战争罪犯永远钉在历史的耻辱柱上。有关审判的正义性质不可动摇、不容挑战。
傅聪续指,日本历史上曾侵略中国、朝鲜半岛和东南亚,并进行惨无人道的殖民统治,日本侵略者在台湾犯下罄竹难书的罪行,先后有65万多台湾人死在日军屠刀下,约20万台湾青年被强征入伍,2000多名台湾妇女被强迫成“慰安妇”。
台湾七成土地被强占,煤矿、金矿等资源遭到毁灭性开采,这是台湾历史上最黑暗的一页。
傅聪强调,要坚决捍卫中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利成果,坚决捍卫战后国际秩序,决不允许否认和歪曲侵略历史,决不允许军国主义死灰复燃,决不允许历史悲剧重演。
他警告,一切挑战和妄图颠覆战后国际秩序的言行,都可能给世界制造动荡不安,给人类这个命运共同体带来严重灾难,必须高度警惕、坚决反对。
作为二战战败国,傅聪敦促日本必须深刻反省历史罪责,恪守就台湾问题做出的政治承诺,立即停止挑衅越线,收回错误言论。
中日关系因日本首相高市早苗11月7日发表“台湾有事论”持续紧张月余,中日驻联合国代表星期一(12月15日)在联合国安理会举行的“为和平展现领导力”公开辩论会上交锋。傅聪会上表示,决不能允许军国主义死灰复燃,并再次敦促日本首相高市早苗撤回“台湾有事论”。日本常驻联合国代表山崎和之则反驳称傅聪的发言没有根据,令人遗憾。
高市早苗星期三(12月17日)则称,日本对中国敞开对话大门,呼吁推进战略互利关系,展示愿意通过对话缓解紧张。高市也在一天前的国会答辩中提到,对引起北京反弹的涉台言论做出“反省”,并明示有关谈话超出了日本政府的“标准答案”。

© United States Air Force

© Victor J. Blue for The New York Times

Getty ImagesPolice have issued an arrest warrant for the suspect in a mass shooting at Brown University that killed two people and injured nine others, sources close to the investigation told the BBC's US partner, CBS News.
Authorities are now searching for the person and a car the suspect is believed to have rented, according to CBS. They have not publicly identified the suspect.
They also are looking into a possible link between the shooting at Brown and the killing of a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology two days later.
The search is now in its sixth day, with investigators knocking on doors, asking for home-security videos, and appealing to the public for tips to find the gunman.
A news conference that police in Providence, Rhode Island, had planned for Thursday afternoon was abruptly cancelled, but they said they expected to give an update later in the day.
On Thursday, authorities told CBS sources that they are investigating possible connections between the shooting and the killing of an Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) nuclear science and engineering professor two days later.
Nuno F Gomes Loureiro, 47, from Portugal, was shot "multiple times" on Monday at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts, which is about 50 miles (80km) from Providence.
Police have obtained an arrest warrant for a suspect, sources told CBS. The sources said a rental car matching the same description was seen at both crime scenes.
Federal authorities had previously said there was no link between the two murders.
On Wednesday, authorities released a photo of an individual they believe was in close proximity to their primary person of interest.
Providence Police Chief Oscar Perez said they wanted to speak with the person, "who may have information relevant to the investigation".
The chief also said the killer "could be anywhere", adding that "we don't know where the person is or who he is".
A day earlier, police had shown footage of a person of interest where a man was seen walking around the university campus with a black mask over his mouth, possibly "casing" the area before the crime, Perez said.
Members of the public have expressed frustration that the mass shooting investigation has appeared to yield little progress so far.
In response, Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha said he believed the killer would be caught "and it is just a matter of time before we catch him".
The FBI has offered a $50,000 (£37,350) reward for information leading to the identification, arrest and conviction of the person responsible for the attack.
The shooting occurred at Brown University's Barus & Holley engineering building during final exams.
Authorities identified the two students killed as Ella Cook, a sophomore from Alabama, and Mukhammad Aziz Umurzokov, an Uzbek-American freshman student.

CBSA former Nascar driver is believed to be among seven people who have died in a plane crash at a regional airport in North Carolina, an official says.
The Cessna C550 aircraft is owned by a private company associated with Greg Biffle, a retired Nascar driver, CBS, the BBC's US partner, reported.
The small aircraft crashed while landing at Statesville Regional Airport around 10:20 local time (15:20GMT), aviation officials investigating the incident told reporters.
Congressman Rich Hudson of North Carolina appeared to confirm Biffle's death on X, writing that he was devastated by the loss of the racer, his wife Christina and their children.
"Greg was a great NASCAR champion who thrilled millions of fans. But he was an extraordinary person as well, and will be remembered for his service to others as much as for his fearlessness on the track," Hudson wrote, praising their aid work during hurricanes in North Carolina and Jamaica.
Professional baseball player Mitchell Garret wrote on Facebook that Biffle and his family were on their way to spend the afternoon with him.
"Unfortunately, I can confirm Greg Biffle, his wife Cristina, daughter Emma, and son Ryder were on that plane… because they were on their way to spend the afternoon with us," he wrote on Facebook. "We are devastated. I'm so sorry to share this."
Statesville Airport director John Ferguson described the aircraft as a corporate jet and said that it was already engulfed in flames when he arrived on the scene.
The business jet took off around 10:06 local time and was in the air briefly before the crash.
It crashed on the east end of the runway and authorities do not yet have information on the cause of the crash.
Statesville Airport will remain closed until further notice as crews clear debris off the runway, Mr Ferguson told reporters.
Officials did not provide any information about deaths or people aboard the aircraft during the media conference.
The National Transportation Safety Board, which is leading the investigation, said it was launching a go team to investigate the fatal crash. The team expects to arrive on scene on Thursday night.
The Statesville Regional Airport (KSVH) is owned by the City of Statesville, which is about 45 minutes north of Charlotte.
It also provides aviation facilities for Fortune 500 companies and several Nascar racing teams.

Getty ImagesBiffle, whose racing career spanned two decades, was named one of Nascar's 75 Greatest Drivers in 2023. The 55-year-old won 19 Cup Series races in the Xfinity Series and Craftsman Truck Series.
Known as The Biff, the Vancouver, Washington, native received national notice in 1995 when during that year's Nascar Winter Heat Series., according to his Nascar profile.
He quickly made a name for himself in the Craftsman Truck Series, winning the 1998 Rookie of Year award and the 2000 series championship.
He went on to be named 2001 Rookie of the Year in the Xfinity Series and to win the 2002 championship, becoming the first driver with championships in both the Xfinity Series and the Truck Series.
He also co-founded the organisation's Sand Outlaws Series. Although he scaled back on racing after 2016, he seemingly came out of retirement in 2019 for a one-off race at Texas Motor Speedway, which he won.
"Racing is racing," he told Nascar.com in 2021. "It's that adrenaline, you want to be better than the competition, you want to build a better piece and have a faster car. I just enjoy the competition."

House Oversight CommitteeThe House Oversight Committee has released a batch of around 70 photos from the estate of late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
It's the third such release from a tranche of over 95,000 photos the committee has acquired from Epstein's estate. It includes images of quotes from the book Lolita written across a woman's body, and redacted images of women's foreign passports.
It comes hours before the 19 December deadline for the Department of Justice to release all files related to its investigation into Epstein.
"These new images raise more questions about what exactly the Department of Justice has in its possession," said ranking member of the committee, Robert Garcia.
Some of the photos released on Thursday show Epstein speaking with professor and activist Noam Chomsky aboard a private plane; Bill Gates standing beside a woman whose face is redacted; Steve Bannon sitting at a desk across from Epstein, and former Alphabet president Sergey Brin at a dinner event.
These are the latest wealthy, powerful men to be seen in Epstein estate photos released by the House Oversight Committee - previously released photos also show US President Donald Trump and former president Bill Clinton, as well as film director Woody Allen, former US treasury secretary Larry Summers, attorney Alan Dershowitz, Andrew Mountbatton-Windsor, and others.
Appearing in the photos is not evidence of any wrongdoing, and many of the pictured men have said they were never involved in Epstein's illegal activity.

House Oversight CommitteeIn a statement accompanying the photo release, Democrats on the US House Oversight Committee said the Epstein estate did not provide context or timings for the pictures.
"Photos were selected to provide the public with transparency into a representative sample of the photos received from the estate, and to provide insights into Epstein's network and his extremely disturbing activities," the statement says.
The release also includes several photos of quotes from the Vladimir Nabokov novel Lolita written in black ink across different parts of a woman's body, like her chest, foot, hipbone, and back. Lolita tells the story of a young girl who was groomed by a middle-aged literature professor.
One quote from the book written across a woman's chest reads, "Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth".

House Oversight CommitteeThere are also a number of photos of female passports and identification documents from countries around the world, including Lithuania, Russia, the Czech Republic, and Ukraine.
Most of the information on the documents, like names and birth dates, is redacted but the House Oversight Committee said in a press release that the passports belong to "women whom Jeffrey Epstein and his conspirators were engaging".
Another photo shows Epstein sitting at a desk closely surrounded by three female figures whose faces have been redacted - one has her hand on Epstein's chest under his shirt, and another is crouching to look at a nearby laptop. Epstein appears to be helping the third put on a bracelet.

House Oversight CommitteeAnother image released is a screenshot of text messages from an unknown person who says they have been sent "some girls" and are asking for "$1000 per girl".

House Oversight CommitteeThe committee has thousands of images in its possession from the Epstein estate, which are "both graphic and mundane", its statement on Thursday explained.
The House Oversight Committee first subpoenaed the estate of Epstein, who died in a New York prison in 2019 while awaiting trial on allegations of sex trafficking, in August.
The photos and files the Epstein estate gave to the committee are separate from what is largely referred to as "the Epstein files". Those are documents within the justice department's possession related to its own investigation into Epstein.
Under the Epstein Files Transparency Act, which President Trump signed into law last month, the DOJ has until 19 December to release its files. The extent of what's contained in the DOJ's files is unknown, and it's likely that much of the content will be heavily redacted, similar to House Oversight Committee materials.

ReutersPope Leo has named Bishop Aldon Ronald Hicks as the next archbishop of New York.
Bishop Hicks, who - like the pope - is from the Chicago area and served in Latin America, will lead one of the Roman Catholic Church's most populous and important postings in the United States.
The 58-year-old replaces the retiring Cardinal Timothy Dolan, 75, who was seen as a conservative with close ties to President Donald Trump. Hicks said he accepted his appointment, which was announced on Thursday, with "an open heart" and Dolan called it "an early Christmas gift" for New Yorkers.
Last month, Hicks joined other bishops to condemn the Trump administration's large scale immigration-related arrests as part of its mass deportation agenda.
Hicks' early life and pastoral career closely mirror Pope Leo's. He grew up in South Holland, a short distance from Leo's Dolton neighbourhood in the suburb of Chicago.
While Pope Leo spent two decades as a missionary in Peru, Hicks worked at an orphanage in El Salvador from 2005 to 2010, according to a biography released by the New York archdiocese. Hicks was appointed bishop of Joliet by Pope Francis in 2020.
Like the pope, Hicks has been outspoken about his concerns for immigrants.
"Deeply rooted in our Gospel tradition of loving our neighbor, this letter affirms our solidarity with all our brothers and sisters as it expresses our concerns, opposition, and hopes with clarity and conviction," he said, in response to a joint-letter written by US bishops expressing concerns about the situation immigrants in the United States face.
"It is grounded in the Church's enduring commitment to the Catholic social teaching of human dignity and a call for meaningful immigration reform," he said
The Trump administration has carried out large scale immigration arrests in the Chicago area, leading to clashes between federal agents and residents protesting their presence.
The bishops' letter comes as churches grapple with how to respond to immigration activity that affects their members.
The majority of people at risk of deportation are Christians, with 61% of the at-risk group being Catholics, according to a report by the US Catholic Bishops Conference.
Hicks will now leave his position as bishop of Joliet for the ornate sanctuary at St Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan where he will lead 2.5 million Catholics in the nation's largest city.
His appointment comes a week after Cardinal Dolan, who has served in New York City for about 16 years, announced the archdiocese will set up a $300 million fund to settle claims of clergy sex abuse.
"As a church, we can never rest in our efforts to prevent abuse, to protect children and to care for survivors," the incoming archbishop said at a news conference. "While this work is challenging, it's difficult, it's painful, I hope it will continue to help in the areas of accountability, transparency and healing."

© J. Scott Applewhite/Associated Press

台湾朝野对立升温,在野蓝白阵营预告,将在星期五(12月19日)召开记者会宣布,在立法院会提案弹劾总统赖清德。
台湾《联合报》引述消息人士报道,蓝白星期五开记者会宣布弹劾赖清德后,预计程序委员会下星期二(23日)正式提案,并列入下星期五(26日)院会议程,届时蓝白会提出弹劾案处理日程,并召开全院委员会、公听会等,预计将延长战线在一个月后送交院会表决。
另一方面,行政院长卓荣泰不副署立法院三读修正通过的财政收支划分法后,国民党与民众党立委星期四(18日)在立法院司法及法制委员会通过谴责赖清德与卓荣泰,并移请监察院弹劾卓荣泰。
副署权是指总统依法公布法律,发布命令,须经行政院长,或行政院长及有关部会首长之副署,否则无法生效。
要弹劾总统,需由立法院全体立委二分之一以上提议、全体立委三分之二以上决议,声请司法院大法官审理,若经宪法法庭判决成立时,被弹劾人应即解职;在宪法法庭中弹劾要成立须经大法官现有总额三分之二同意,且同意人数不得低于九人,但台湾目前大法官仅八人。
行政院长的弹劾权由监察院行使,须经监委二人以上提议、九人以上审查及决定成立后,即向惩戒法院提出。
乌克兰官方公布,第一副外长基斯利察星期四(12月18日)在北京与中国外交部官员会面,讨论俄乌战争。
据路透社报道,乌克兰外交部公布,基斯利察(Sergiy Kyslytsya)与中国外交部部长助理刘彬讨论俄乌战争,以及国际社会为结束这场战争所做出的努力。
乌克兰外交部在声明中说:“双方讨论了双边议程上的热点问题,概述了进一步开展最高级别和高级别接触的计划,讨论了加强贸易和经济合作的方式,以及在国际组织内开展合作的问题。”
中国外交部在官网公布,两人在北京举行中乌外交部政治磋商,并说双方也就乌克兰危机交换意见。
刘彬说,中乌建交以来,友谊和合作始终是双边关系的主旋律。双方秉持互尊互信、互谅互让、互利互惠原则,推动两国经贸、农业、科技、人文等领域合作收获了丰硕成果。中国愿同乌克兰继续落实好元首重要共识,推动双边关系行稳致远。
另据法新社报道,基斯利察也说,他会与美国驻华大使珀杜会面。

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

法新社报道,如今,全球制药业正在经历巨变和重组:一方面,中国的实力在不断提升,另一方面,美国正在实施施压药价和吸引投资并行的战略,欧洲制药业正在思考如何在这一全球制药格局重组中为自己争夺位置。
法新社表示,在本周的一场研讨会上,欧洲制药工业联合会(Efpia)认为,形势十分严峻。其主席纳塔莉·莫尔(Nathalie Moll)感叹地说:“50年前我们曾是‘世界的药房’”,但是,“在过去10年里,我们失去了近一半的临床试验”。
莫尔批评说,仅靠上周欧洲议会通过的新欧洲药品监管框架,是不足以扭转局面的。她说,该框架“没有任何令人兴奋的、新的或具有吸引力的内容”,这一框架既难以鼓励科研,也难以保障药品的供应,莫尔呼吁欧洲国家尽快变得“更有创造力”。
欧洲目前在全球药品销售额中占比22.7%,而北美超过54%。巴黎雅克·德洛尔研究所所长西尔维·马特利(Sylvie Matelly)表示,欧洲在制药领域的投资不足,情况和国防领域差不多。
欧洲该怎么办?
美国政府今年对医疗健康产品加征关税,以迫使工业企业扩大在美国本土的生产,并增加研发(R&D)投资;同时,美国政府还启动了对部分药品价格的重新谈判,力图压低价格。
另一方面,中国在过去十年中在积极政策的支持下稳步推进,如今在临床试验数量上已超过美国,并确立了其在创新药物领域的重要地位。
巴黎西岱大学经济学教授托马斯·拉普(Thomas Rapp)指出:“可以认为,美国的这种模式将改变未来美国市场准入的界定方式,而这必然会对欧洲国家的市场准入产生影响,欧洲将面临前所未有的价格压力。”他并在研讨会上呼吁“思考一项欧洲层面的倡议”,例如建立欧洲范围内的药品价格谈判机制,并考虑引入“绩效协议”,将新上市创新药物的价值与其在真实医疗环境中、在患者身上的实际疗效挂钩。
法国经济学家、诺贝尔经济学奖得主让·梯若尔(Jean Tirole)认为:“在一切都变得交易化的情况下,所有的要挟都会以牺牲欧洲利益为代价。”他呼吁制定一个“联合项目”,以重建欧洲的创新能力:“当美国和中国主要投资于生物技术和科技领域时,我们仍在大量投资汽车产业。”
诺华法国公司总裁蒂博·维克多-米歇尔(Thibaut Victor-Michel)警告称,如果欧洲选择“不投资药品领域”,那么在极其激烈的国际竞争中,“这种主权将被拱手让给其他地区,最终也很可能失去对创新的关键获取权”。
不过,全球数据公司(GlobalData)健康经济学负责人欧因·瑞安(Eóin Ryan)则表示,尽管美国在政治层面强力施压要求产业回流,“欧盟仍在吸引大型项目”。他提到,美国制药企业礼来(Eli Lilly)于11月宣布将在荷兰投资26亿欧元建设一座新工厂。