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据法新社周四查阅的中国社交网络TikTok老板的内部备忘录显示，TikTok已签署协议，将成立美国法律要求的合资企业，以避免在美国被禁。
据美国媒体周四披露的一份由TikTok首席执行官签署的内部备忘录显示，TikTok及其母公司中国字节跳动集团已与三家投资者——甲骨文集团、投资公司银湖资本以及阿联酋MGX基金签署了该协议。
根据公司首席执行官周受资致员工的备忘录，这个未来的合资企业名为“TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC”，将作为TikTok的独立实体运作，负责美国用户的数据保护、算法安全、内容审核以及社交网络合规性。
美国控股
根据唐纳德·特朗普9月份签署的一项法令，该公司负责人表示：“这家美国合资企业将由美国投资者控股，由七名成员组成的新董事会管理，其中多数为美国人，并遵守保护美国数据和美国国家安全的条件。”
法新社说，甲骨文集团（Oracle）、投资公司银湖资本（Silver Lake）以及阿联酋MGX基金将平均持有该合资公司 45% 的股份，字节跳动的现有投资者（包括多家美国基金）将持有30.1%的股份，字节跳动将持有19.9%股份。（本台注：加起来不够100%）
TikTok将继续在美国掌控其商业活动（广告、在线销售、传播等）相关服务以及应用程序的“全球互操作性”。
这个备忘录中未提及字节跳动对TikTok在美国境内这些业务的控制权是否会发生变化。
周受资在内部通告中继续写道：“随着2026年1月22日截止日期的临近，我们还有许多工作要做。”
9月，众议院中国事务委员会主席、共和党人约翰·穆勒纳曾警告称，他将对该协议进行“全面审查”，并指责字节跳动是“恶意行为者”。
该应用程序拥有超过15亿用户，因被指控通过不透明的算法将用户限制在信息孤岛中，并助长虚假信息以及非法、暴力或淫秽内容的传播，而受到全球多个监管机构的关注。
字节跳动并未立即对该协议发表评论，但专家认为这是避免失去利润丰厚的美国市场的折衷方案。
中国科技咨询公司Dolphin的创始人Li Chengdong对法新社表示：“维持美国业务本身就是字节跳动的胜利。”
他补充道，此事的解决使字节跳动能够专注于新项目，尤其是人工智能领域，并可能帮助其走向首次公开募股。
iiMedia技术研究公司的Zhang Yi张毅表示，美国市场对TikTok“至关重要”，但他警告说，该协议并不能保证未来一切顺利。
他说，“美国方面仍可能利用其监管权力(...)对TikTok提出不合理的要求”。
法新社说，在法国，TikTok自去年11月起因涉嫌推波助澜“自杀倾向者”而受到司法调查。
由于数据保护方面的违规行为加剧了人们对中国当局获取信息的担忧，TikTok在爱尔兰被欧盟处以5.3亿欧元的罚款，另一项诉讼程序正在进行中。
路透社18日从华盛顿引述五位消息人士称，特朗普政府已启动一项审查程序，该程序可能导致英伟达第二强劲的人工智能芯片首次向中国出口，此举兑现了特朗普允许这项争议性销售的承诺。
美国总统特朗普本月表示，他将允许英伟达向中国出售其H200芯片，美国政府将收取 25% 的费用，并说，此举将帮助美国公司保持对中国芯片制造商的领先地位。
据路透社介绍，特朗普此举招致了美国对中强硬的各政治派别的猛烈抨击，他们担心这种芯片将极大地增强北京的军事实力，并削弱美国在人工智能领域的优势。
但关于美国何时会批准此类销售，以及北京是否会允许中国公司购买这款英伟达芯片，仍然存在疑问。
负责监管出口政策的美国商务部已将芯片销售的许可证申请提交给美国国务院、能源部和国防部进行审查。根据出口法规，这些机构有 30 天的时间提出意见。
路透社的这篇报道说，特朗普此举标志着他背离了之前的政策，也与他第一任期内的做法截然相反。他在第一任期曾因严厉打击中国获取美国技术而引起国际社会的广泛关注。那时，他声称北京窃取美国知识产权，并利用商业渠道获取的技术来增强其军事实力，但北京否认了这些指控。
Getty ImagesNorway's Crown Princess Mette-Marit will likely need a lung transplant as her health has worsened in recent months, the country's royal household has said.
The princess, 52, was diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis in 2018. The degenerative disease creates scar tissue that stiffens the lungs making it difficult to breathe and for oxygen to enter the bloodstream.
Tests in autumn showed "a clear worsening" of her health, the palace said on Friday. "We are reaching the point where a lung transplant will be necessary," Are Martin Holm, head of respiratory medicine at Oslo University Hospital, said.
Princess Mette-Marit told public broadcaster NRK that her illness had developed "faster than I'd hoped".
No decision has been taken yet on whether she will be placed on the transplant waiting list, Dr Holm said. The palace said her doctors had started the process towards an evaluation for lung transplant surgery.
In Norway, there are usually between 20 and 40 patients on the waiting list for a lung transplant and Princess Mette-Marit will not be given preferential treatment if she is placed on the list, local media reports.
Although she is not yet on a donor list, Dr Holm said her heathcare team was "undertaking the necessary preparations to ensure that [a transplant] will be possible when the time comes".
The palace said Princess Mette-Marit had "an increasing need" for rest and a targeted exercise regimen.
However, she had "expressed a strong interest in continuing to carry out her duties", it added in a statement on Friday. Her royal duties and engagements will adapted to her ongoing health issues.
Holm described pulmonary fibrosis to reporters as a "dangerous disease" that often could not be seen because it depended on how sick an individual was.
At rest, they might be able to breathe normally, Holm explained, but when they exert themselves - through exercise, for example - their lungs "can no longer keep up".
ReutersPrincess Mette-Marit's husband, Prince Haakon, Norway's future king, sat beside her for an interview with NRK, in which he explained that she may appear "perfectly fine" when sitting still, but said he had noticed her struggling more with breathing.
He also said she had less energy and was getting ill more often.
Hiking or skiing together - activities the pair enjoy - were no longer possible, the crown prince added.
The thought of the transplant alone had been demanding, Mette-Marit said, as she knew it will involve risks.
A successful transplant hinges on several factors, including finding the right match and ensuring the body does not reject the new organ.
Transplant is seen as a last resort, Dr Holm explained, telling reporters that individuals must be significantly ill and have a limited life expectancy before a lung transplant can be deemed appropriate.
News of the princess' deteriorating health comes months after her eldest son was charged with 32 offences, including four counts of rape.
Marius Borg Høiby, 28, denies the most serious accusations against him, but plans to plead guilty to some lesser charges when the trial begins, his lawyer Petar Sekulic told news agency Reuters in August.
Mr Høiby is the stepson of the heir to the Norwegian throne, but does not have any royal title or official duties.
Ampe/TikTokA Uganda prison officer has been sacked for criticising the government on TikTok, in a rare move authorities said amounted to "gross indiscipline".
Lawrence Ampe had been under investigation over social media posts accusing senior government officials of corruption, human rights abuses and mistreatment of lower-ranking prison officers.
"The standing orders don't allow a public officer to participate in politics, which he is doing even now," prisons spokesman Frank Baine told the BBC, saying Ampe was sacked for "politicking in the wrong forum".
The opposition has condemned the move, describing it as evidence of "systemic oppression" and double standards within the security sector.
The officer shared the dismissal letter on his TikTok account with the caption: "I'm finally out free to support truth."
In another video, Ampe urged Ugandans not to worry about how he would survive without a job, saying: "What we are doing is not all about money but about liberating our nation."
He said he was using his TikTok account, which has more than 100,000 followers, to expose senior government officials who are involved in corruption and misusing their power, and to tell Ugandans how to love their country.
The officer has also used his social media accounts to promote election campaign videos for opposition leader Bobi Wine, a pop star-turned-politician, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu.
Bobi Wine is seeking to unseat President Yoweri Museveni in the 15 January elections, as the long-serving leader aims to extend his nearly 40-year rule.
In a statement, the Prisons Council said it had "resolved to dismiss" Ampe last Tuesday and ordered him to hand over all state property in his possession.
Mr Baine said Uganda's laws did not allow public servants to participate in politics.
"We have put him in the right forum to do his politicking," the prisons spokesman told the BBC, adding that Ampe did not show remorse when he appeared before the Prisons Council.
The BBC has reached out to Ampe for comment.
Last month, the Uganda Prisons Service said it was investigating Ampe for his self-made TikTok videos on various subjects, cautioning officers against using social media to express political opinions.
It cited laws that prohibited public officers from communicating with the media on "issues related to work or official policy" without permission from authorising seniors.
Despite the warning, Ampe reportedly continued uploading political videos, leading to further disciplinary proceedings.
Bobi Wine defended Ampe, saying he was using social media to "expose corruption, abuse of power, oppression of lower ranking officers and other evils within the Uganda Prisons Service".
He said the officer's dismissal reflected double standards, noting that other security officials, particularly in the military, routinely appear in the media expressing partisan support for President Museveni's leadership without facing disciplinary action.
The government has previously been accused of restricting people's ability to criticise the actions of the state or its officials.
The US government in a 2023 report said Uganda had restricted internet freedom through the use of criminal punishments.
Rights groups also regularly denounce the Ugandan authorities over violations of human rights and the freedom of expression.
Last July, a 24-year-old man was sentenced to six years in prison for insulting the president and the first family on a TikTok video. He had pleaded guilty and asked for forgiveness.
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(德国之声中文网）欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在气氛紧张的欧盟峰会后表示，欧盟与南方共同市场自由贸易协定将不会按原计划于本周六（20日）签署，而是推迟至明年1月。
巴西总统卢拉一直是该协议最积极的推动者之一。他原本指望在周六达成协议，以在明年大选前取得一项重大外交成就。他威胁说：“如果我们现在不签（协议），在我担任总统期间，巴西不会再签署任何协议。”
德国总理梅尔茨在欧盟峰会上力促签署该协定，但法国和意大利等国持反对态度。法国总统马克龙在布鲁塞尔表示。“我们还没有做好准备；该计划不会实现。”他强调，欧盟绝不能为了协定而牺牲农民的利益。。意大利总理梅洛尼周三也呼吁将签署日期推迟到明年。波兰和匈牙利最近也表达了反对意见。
周四，数千名农民在布鲁塞尔举行示威游行抗议该协定。警方报告称，约有7300人参加游行，近1000辆拖拉机堵塞了布鲁塞尔市内的道路。游行总体上是和平的。但一群示威者焚烧汽车轮胎并投掷土豆，警方使用了催泪瓦斯和高压水炮。
周三晚间，欧洲议会和欧盟理事会就一项保护农民免受南美廉价产品竞争的法规达成一致：如果来自南方共同市场的产品进口量大幅增加，冲击欧盟价格，欧委会可以恢复关税。但周四的抗议显示，以上保证对他们来说还远远不够。许多欧洲农民指责南美国家不遵守欧洲农民必须遵守的环境和社会法规，构成不公平竞争，产品因此更便宜。
欧盟同南美的共同市场协议旨在取消双方之间之间91%商品贸易的关税。据欧委会计算，欧盟对南美的年出口额有望因此增长高达39%。欧洲向南美出口的商品包括汽车和化工产品等，而南方共同市场国家则主要供应农产品和原材料。
德国企业对欧盟与南美南方共同市场四个成员国贸易协定的推迟表示强烈批评。德国汽车工业协会（VDA）主席希尔德加德·穆勒（Hildegard Müller）表示，时不我待，“欧盟汽车产业比以往任何时候都更加依赖于改善欧盟以外其他国家的市场准入。”
DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。
© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。
Getty ImagesYoung people will be hit hardest by successive governments' failure to focus on financial and societal challenges caused by an ageing population, a House of Lords report has suggested.
They will need to plan and prepare to work longer and save more from a much earlier age, the economic affairs committee said.
The report also found that the crisis in adult social care "remains a scandal" which needs to be addressed urgently.
Committee chair Lord Wood of Anfield told the BBC it was a "struggle to find where in government" there was a focus on ageing and the "transformational effects" it was going to have on people.
"Ageing is something that we're just watching happening", he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme, adding: "We know that adaptation is the way forward".
Policies governments have used to address the impact of declining fertility and rising life expectancy in the UK - raising the state pension age or increasing immigration for example - were not adequate solutions on their own, the report said.
Getting more people in their 50s and 60s to stay in or return to work "is key", the committee said, and the government must prioritise incentives to do so.
It also said an ageing population will need more care workers, leaving fewer workers for other parts of the economy.
There is "widespread ignorance" of how much it costs to retire, it said, and the government should consider an education campaign - as well as finding out if the UK's financial services sector is equipped to provide for the population as it ages.
Lord Wood said that the government and financial services industry needs to devise "more innovative ways of getting younger people to think about lives frankly they can't conceive of at the moment - when they're in their eighties and early nineties."
"There's a long time for them to be financially planning for at a time when we know young people are doing less financial planning," he added.
"Raising the state pension age, which saves the government money, but increases pensioner poverty as many people have already stopped working by their sixties, is a red herring.
"To successfully confront this challenge, the approach to financial management of today's and tomorrow's young people will need to change."
Getty ImagesTikTok's Chinese owner ByteDance has signed a deal with investors to run its business in the US.
But what does this mean for the over 170 million Americans (or so the social media platform claims) who use the app?
The key may lie in how TikTok's recommendation algorithm - the powerful system that curates the platform's For You Page to predict content you might watch - is managed when it changes hands.
Social media industry expert Matt Navarra told the BBC the question will not be whether TikTok survives, but "what version of TikTok survives".
Currently, TikTok's system depends on huge amounts of global data and feedback loops, which can change recommendations in an instant.
Under the terms of the deal TikTok's algorithm, which will be licensed by investor Oracle, is set to be retrained on American user data.
Mr Navarra said this could leave the app feeling "safer and sturdier" but also leaving it at a risk of "becoming less culturally essential" as a result.
"TikTok's power has always come from feeling slightly out of control - weird, niche, uncomfortable, sometimes politically sharp content for anyone else or before it goes anywhere else," he said.
"If you start smoothing those edges, you don't just change moderation. I think you change its relevance."
Whether the US version will differ from the TikTok so many know and use already may also depend on if it gets "all the new features, security updates and platform improvements" as soon as the international version does, tech journalist Will Guyatt told the BBC.
And computing expert Kokil Jaidka from the National University of Singapore said she expected the things that make the platform popular - such as its short videos and shopping - are likely to "stay intact" as these features are not dependent on the algorithm.
She said the changes might be more subtle and gradual, depending on if the narrower data inputs of the "siloed" US version can match the app's global reach.
"If TikTok is operating with a licensed or partially diluted version of its recommendation algorithm, some of the system's blind spots may start to matter more," she said.
For users, she said this means in practice the US algorithm may "lag in personalisation" and take longer to adapt to viral content.
Oracle is TikTok's longtime cloud computing partner in the United States, and is chaired by Larry Ellison, an ally of President Trump.
Another foreign entity, MGX - an Abu-Dhabi government investment fund - will join it along with private equity firm Silver Lake as the main incoming investors.
Pressure from these investors may also add to the US app feeling "blander" said Mr Navarra.
"I think the real test won't be whether the users leave," he said.
"It will be whether TikTok still feels the place the internet goes to experiment - or if it becomes the place it goes to behave."
Additional reporting by Peter Hoskins.
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（德国之声中文网）普京周五（12月19日）强调，俄罗斯部队正在乌克兰战场推进，并表示如果基辅不同意俄罗斯的和平谈判条件，克里姆林宫有信心通过军事手段实现目标。
在他精心安排的年度新闻发布会上，普京宣称，俄军已经“完全掌握战略主动权”，并将在年底前取得更多进展。
在2022年侵略战争初期，乌克兰部队挫败了规模更大、装备更精良的俄罗斯军队试图攻占首都基辅的行动。但战斗很快演变为消耗战，莫斯科部队在这几年中稳步推进。普京经常宣扬这些进展——尽管并非许多人预期的闪电般推进。
“我们的部队在整个接触线推进，在一些地区速度较快，在另一些地区较慢，但敌人在所有战区都在撤退，”普京在现场直播的新闻发布会上表示。该发布会连线多个节目，允许俄罗斯全国各地民众向领导人提问。
现年73岁的普京执政已有25年，他利用这一活动巩固权力，并表达对国内和国际事务的看法。
今年的新闻发布会背景是美国总统特朗普提出的乌克兰和平计划。尽管进行了大规模外交推动，但华盛顿的努力在莫斯科和基辅之间遇到了严重的分歧。
虽然以往的此类新闻发布会主要关注国内问题——并为普京提供机会阐述从鸡蛋价格到供水中断的各种议题——今年乌克兰战争成为焦点。由于这一活动经过精心策划，这可能反映了克里姆林宫希望在近四年战事后安抚公众的意图。
俄罗斯的索求保持不变
普京重申，莫斯科已准备好以和平方式解决冲突，并解决冲突的“根本原因”，这暗指克里姆林宫为达成协议所提出的强硬条件。
这位俄罗斯领导人要求，乌克兰四个关键地区中被俄军占领的所有地区，以及 2014 年被非法吞并的克里米亚半岛，都必须被承认为俄罗斯领土。他还坚持要求乌克兰从俄军尚未占领的乌克兰东部部分地区撤军。基辅方面已公开拒绝所有这些要求。
克里姆林宫还坚持要求乌克兰放弃加入北约的意图，并警告称不会接受任何北约成员国部队的部署，否则将把他们视为“合法打击目标”。
普京还多次表示，乌克兰必须限制其军队规模，并赋予俄语官方地位——这些要求是他自冲突开始以来就提出的。
乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示，如果美国和其他西方国家能为基辅提供类似于北约成员国所享有的安全保障，乌克兰愿意放弃加入北约的申请。但与此同时，他也强调，乌克兰认为加入北约仍然是最好的安全保障。
“美国暂时不把我们看作北约成员，”泽连斯基本周表示，“政治人物会改变。”
普京驳斥西方关于俄罗斯计划攻击欧洲国家的说法，称这是“纯粹的胡说”，意在转移公众对国内问题的注意力。
他特别点名北约秘书长马克·吕特，批评其关于克里姆林宫侵略意图的言论，并指出特朗普最近发布的国家安全战略并未将俄罗斯列为直接对手。“如果北约的主要成员国都不把我们当作敌人，北约又怎么能为与俄罗斯的战争做准备？”普京说。
他声称，欧洲精英“厚颜无耻”地支持特朗普在 2024 年总统大选中的民主党对手卡马拉·哈里斯，而且现在希望美国国会中期选举后政治格局发生变化，从而加大对白宫的压力。
普京警告扣押俄罗斯资产适得其反
在俄军持续推进前线、对能源设施不断发动袭击的情况下，乌克兰正濒临破产——它迫切需要来自西方盟友的更多资金。
周五，欧盟领导人同意提供一笔巨额无息贷款，但未能弥合与比利时之间的分歧，以利用被冻结的俄罗斯资产来筹集资金。
大部分被冻结的俄罗斯资产都存放在比利时。各国领导人试图说服比利时，承诺如果比利时支持该计划，将保护其免受莫斯科的任何报复，但最终达成一致意见选择在资本市场上借款。
普京表示，动用俄罗斯资产来援助基辅无异于“抢劫”。他补充说，这一举动会吓跑投资者，“不仅会对形象造成打击，还会破坏人们对欧元区的信心。”
普京称俄罗斯部队人数充足
普京告诉在场观众，志愿士兵的流入依然强劲，今年已超过 40 万人。由于有关招募工作的细节鲜为人知，这一说法无法被独立核实。
但政府提供相对较高的薪酬和丰厚的福利，这有助于扩大部队规模。克里姆林宫表示，他们完全依靠志愿者在乌克兰作战，但一些媒体报道和人权组织称，军官经常强迫义务兵签署服役合同。
一位士兵的遗孀询问养老金发放缓慢的问题时，普京表示歉意，并承诺会迅速解决这一问题——这是该年度活动中的典型交流方式，普京经常借此展示自己对各种议题的掌控力以及解决问题的能力。
（美联社）
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编者按：《CDT报告汇》栏目收录和中国言论自由及其他人权问题相关的报告资讯。这些报告的来源多种多样，包括机构调查、学术研究、媒体报道和网民汇集等等。也欢迎读者向我们推荐值得关注的报告。
中国数字时代本周推荐媒体：
12月15日，全球通讯社路透社发布了一份重磅新闻调查。报道指出，尽管社交媒体 Facebook 和 Instagram 在中国大陆无法正常使用，但其母公司 Meta 仍在过去几年从中国广告客户中获取了巨额收入，其中相当一部分被内部认定为涉及诈骗、非法博彩和色情内容。路透社从多份内部文件中得知，Meta 在明知问题严重的情况下，仍多次选择弱化监管，以避免对营收造成冲击。
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报道披露，Meta 来自中国的广告收入在2022年至2024年间大幅增长，从约74亿美元上升至184亿美元。内部估算显示，其中约19%的收入来自违规广告，金额超过30亿美元。这些广告往往以“加密投资”“跨境电商”和“高回报理财”为名，实际引导海外用户进入诈骗链条。
据悉，Meta 曾短暂尝试收紧监管。2024年下半年，该公司内部组建了专门针对中国广告的反欺诈团队，并冻结部分新增代理账户。内部报告称，该举措一度将违规广告占比从19%压低至9%。然而，这一趋势很快就遭到逆转。文件显示，在一次被称为“诚信战略转型”的调整后，该团队被要求“暂停”，随后解散，相关限制措施也被陆续取消。
路透社指出，Meta 在中国广告业务上高度依赖代理制度。公司将投放权限集中授予11家“顶级代理”，这些代理再将账户层层分包给下级中介。内部员工警告称，这种结构为滥用系统提供了空间。一项名为“白名单”的机制，使部分大客户广告即便被算法识别为高风险，也不会被立即下架，而是进入人工复审流程。路透社称，这“给了诈骗广告足够的时间完成投放”。
报道还引用内部讨论称，一些员工在提议加强处罚时，被明确告知这一政策对“收入影响过大”。在公司内部，广告准确性与商业增长之间的冲突被反复提及。
调查也追踪了现实后果。2025年3月，美国检方披露一起跨国诈骗案，犯罪集团通过 Meta 平台广告引流，将受害者拉入 WhatsApp 群组实施股票投资骗局，涉案金额达2.14亿美元。对此，路透社记者伪装成客户进行了测试调查，结果发现，即使明确表示要投放被禁止的加密广告，仍可通过 Meta 官方合作伙伴名单找到中介协助上线。
此外，路透社联系了 Meta 公司寻求回应。该公司回复表示：“文件中引用的具体数字并非最终数字，执法行动导致数十个账户被删除。”然而，路透社指出：“关闭这些账户或许有助于 Meta 应对当前欺诈和违禁广告激增的问题，但不太可能从长远角度改变任何行为。”文章发现：“广告商很快就能将广告重新投放到 Meta 尚未关闭的账户上。”
12月15日，美国外交关系委员会 (Council on Foreign Relations, CFR) 发布了一份报告，回顾了香港自1997年回归中国以来的政治变化，指出北京逐步削弱所承诺的自治与权利制度。
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该资料指出，1997年英国将香港主权移交中国时，《中英联合声明》与《香港基本法》共同规定：“中国承诺在1997年移交这座前英国殖民地时，将保留香港大部分独特之处”，并保障香港享有“高度自治权”，包括“新闻、言论、集会和宗教自由”，直到2047年。
当时设想下的“一国两制”制度，并非象征性标签，而是将香港特殊的政治与法律安排写入国际条约与本地宪制文本：“根据《基本法》，香港市民同样享有自由……国际法赋予的保护”。这些权利曾让香港成为亚洲重要的金融和社会开放空间。
然而，随着时间推移，北京对香港政治体制的掌控逐渐加强。该背景资料写道：“但在实践中，北京已限制了其中大部分权利。”在《基本法》框架下原本允许的民主选举、自由表达和议会代表权等内容，不断被收缩或重构。
在1997年后的二十多年里，香港社会曾多次发生大规模抗议，呼吁真正的普选与政治改革。一位分析者指出，香港人民的核心期望并非立即独立，而是对“一国两制”承诺的兑现，以及“普选权”的实现，这意味着“香港行政长官的自由选举”应成为可能。
报告表示，转折发生在2019至2020年的大规模社会运动之后。北京于2020年在香港实施《国家安全法》，该法律赋予包括中央政府更广泛的惩治权力。美国外交关系委员会的资料指出：“北京于2020年颁布国家安全法，赋予其惩处批评者、压制异议人士的广泛新权力”，并在数年间导致“数十名民主活动人士、议员和记者被捕；投票权受到限制；新闻和言论自由受到约束。”
报道特别提到，2024年香港立法机构通过了针对外部干涉与间谍活动的新条款《第23条》，进一步扩大国家安全法的适用范围，加深了政治压制的力度。
美国外交关系委员会的资料回顾，自《国家安全法》实施后，北京推动选举制度彻底改造。选举委员会与立法会席位结构被重写，只允许被认为“爱国者”的候选人参选。原本由直选产生的议席比例不断减少，使得真正意义上的自由选举变得名存实亡。
在这一背景下，曾长期活跃的民主派政党、民间组织和街头运动领袖纷纷解散或被取缔。著名示威领导人，如《苹果日报》创办人黎智英等人，被以“勾结外国势力”等罪名判刑，这些案例成为国际人权关注的焦点；而要求普选的运动空间则日益收窄。
报告认为，香港自由与中国中央政府权力扩张之间的拉锯不仅影响本地社会，也成为中美与西方国家外交政策的交汇点。美国、英国等多国对香港政治镇压表达批评，并采取制裁与外交措施回应。相关记录显示，对于侵犯人权与自治承诺的行为，包括对部分香港与内地官员的制裁行动，已成为国际外交议题的一部分。
最后，报告指出，尽管香港保证了经济开放与国际金融中心地位，但报告也指出：“这些举措……引发了对香港作为全球金融中心地位的质疑，并扼杀了香港有朝一日能成为完全民主社会的希望。”香港未来在自治、自由与身份认同上的争议，将继续在全球政治中引发更深层次对话与博弈。
12月13日，美联社 (AP) 发表了一篇深度调查报道。报道以黑龙江前鹤岗副市长李传良案为线索，描述了中国当局如何借助高度数字化的监控体系，将“反腐”与“追逃”延伸至海外，而这些技术背后往往有来自硅谷科技公司的身影。
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报道称，李传良在韩国疗养时接到警告“不要回国”，随后在咖啡馆被陌生人拍照，担心被遣返而转赴美国，以旅游签证入境并申请庇护；但他称，即使身在纽约、加州乃至德州荒漠，仍感到自己被追踪。
美联社写道，李传良的通讯遭监控、资产被查封、行踪在警方数据库中被追踪；当局还通过人脸识别等手段“顺藤摸瓜”，波及到其亲友网络——“超过40位亲友及同事……包括他怀孕的女儿”被识别并遭到拘押。李传良对记者表示：“他们全天候追踪你……无论身处何方，你都处于他们的掌控之中。”
报道将他的遭遇放入更大框架，称这种监控技术在中国国内被用来“识别并惩处”官员，美联社引述官方统计称，去年有近90万名官员被处理；而在海外，同类工具又服务于“猎狐”和“天网”等追逃行动，美国政府曾批评这些行动构成“威胁”并冒犯美国主权。
文章表示，更刺眼的是技术来源。记者梳理了数百封泄露邮件、政府采购与企业内部演示材料指出，中国监控系统中用于数据挖掘与关系识别的关键能力，往往与硅谷公司产品深度绑定。报道中，美联社特别点名 IBM、甲骨文 (Oracle) 与微软 (Microsoft) 等公司，称他们提供的相关软件可综合分析“短信、支付、航班、通话”等数据，以锁定目标的亲友、资产与活动轨迹。
具体到执法机构层面，美联社称，追捕李传良及其家人的机构包括中国公安“经侦”（经济侦查）系统。IBM 内部材料提及其 i2 项目曾销售给该公安系统。此外，采购记录也显示，甲骨文与微软软件也和中国公安“经侦”系统有业务交流。
最后，这篇报道最终留下一个不安的对照：技术最初被包装为反腐“盾牌”，后来却成为向全世界投射影响力的“动脉”。正如李传良所说：“电子监控是中国的动脉，使其能够向世界投射力量……你每个亲属的每一步行动都在被监控和分析，通过大数据进行处理……这简直令人毛骨悚然。”
© Olivier Touron/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
周五一名持刀袭击者在台北中心区疯狂行凶，造成三人死亡、五人受伤，该袭击者随后在警方追捕中从建筑物坠落身亡。
路透社19日引述台湾行政院长卓荣泰表示，该男在台北火车站引爆烟雾弹后，逃往繁华商业区附近的地铁站，途中袭击路人。
卓荣泰向记者透露，这名已死亡的凶嫌有犯罪前科且存在未执行逮捕令，警方已搜查其住所。该报道说，台湾地区暴力犯罪极为罕见。
卓荣泰补充道，“我们将调查其背景及关联关系，以了解作案动机并确定是否存在其他关联因素。”他仅透露该男子姓张。
除烟雾弹外，该男可能还持有汽油弹等物品，现场发现疑似燃烧痕迹，且身着防弹衣并佩戴面罩。
“他似乎蓄意投掷烟雾弹并挥舞长刀，对民众实施无差别袭击。”
据中央社消息，据台湾桃园地方检察署表示，这名张姓男由于迁户籍未申报，导致教召令无法送达，涉犯妨害兵役治罪条例，今年7月被发布通缉。
REUTERS/Hatem KhaledUN-backed food security experts have found improvements in nutrition and food supplies in Gaza since the ceasefire but say 100,000 people were still experiencing "catastrophic conditions" last month.
In August, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) found that half a million people – about a quarter of Gaza's population – were living in areas suffering from famine.
Since a fragile ceasefire came into force in October, the UN and other humanitarian agencies have been able to increase food getting into Gaza.
Israel's foreign ministry said the report was "deliberately distorted" and "doesn't reflect the reality in the Gaza Strip".
The latest IPC analysis suggests that a month ago, half a million Gazans were still facing emergency conditions and more than 100,000 were still under the highest level of food insecurity - IPC Phase 5 - experiencing "catastrophic conditions".
It projects that number will continue to decrease but stressed the situation remains "highly fragile".
IPC Phase 5 signifies the most extreme level of food insecurity , labelled "Famine" for an area or "Catastrophe" when referring to households. The report said no areas in Gaza were now classified as "in Famine".
Israel rejected the original findings of famine by the IPC - which monitors and classifies global hunger crises - and has continued to criticise its methodology.
Cogat, the Israeli military body which controls Gaza's crossings, said the number of trucks with food aid entering each week went beyond what the UN had determined it needed.
"The report relies on severe gaps in data collection and on sources that do not reflect the full scope of humanitarian assistance," the body said in a statement.
The IPC said acute malnutrition was at critical levels in Gaza City and serious in Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis.
In the coming months the situation is expected to remain severe but the number of people facing the most severe conditions is predicted to fall to 1,900 by April, according to the report.
But it added that if there were renewed hostilities the entire Strip would be at risk of famine.
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said earlier this month that the second phase of the US-brokered peace plan - which would see Israel withdraw troops further from Gaza and Hamas disarm - was close but key issues still needed to be resolved.
The IPC said key drivers of food insecurity included restricted humanitarian access, displacement of more than 730,000 people and the destruction of livelihoods - including more than 96% of crop land in Gaza being destroyed or inaccessible.
Israel imposed a total blockade on aid deliveries to Gaza at the start of March this year, which was eased in May, saying it wanted to put pressure on the armed group Hamas to release hostages remaining in Gaza at the time.
Ahead of this IPC report Cogat said the body had not engaged with the US or Israel and its methodology, "reinforcing a false narrative, driven in part by Hamas-sourced claims, while ignoring the actual humanitarian conditions on the ground".
It also denied Israel was preventing winter and medical supplies from entering the territory and that there was a shortage of drinking water.
Unwra, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, said while the report stated Gaza was no longer in famine, the situation remained "critical".
"Overall living conditions in the Gaza Strip are still catastrophic, made worse by the winter weather," it said in a statement, adding there must be "sustained, expanded, and consistent humanitarian and commercial access".
美国政府宣布新一轮对台军售案，中国官媒《环球时报》前总编辑胡锡进在社媒发文称，没人相信台湾增购美国武器能在可能爆发的台海战争中抵御解放军打击，并认为“一旦战争爆发，解放军不会像俄军那么面（懦弱无能）”。
美国战争部星期三（12月17日）宣布特朗普重返白宫后第二批对台军售案，共涉及八项军备，总金额超过111亿美元（143亿新元），创历史新高。
胡锡进星期四（18日）在微博写道，没有人相信台湾增购美国武器就能够在台海战争中抵抗住解放军的打击。
他说，作为曾亲历南斯拉夫战争和伊拉克战争的军人，他坚信一旦台湾行径触发武统，高度注定了台湾的灭亡。
胡锡进称，美国与盟友合力也无法平衡大陆现在的军事力量，美国已表现出军事介入台海的怯意，曾在多次兵推中几乎全被解放军打败，美军介入台海战争已越来越无可能。
他说，靠台军自己抵抗解放军，赖清德狂言要把台湾变成“钢铁豪猪”，这纯粹就是政治表演秀，忽悠台湾民众“为台湾岛内割据政权风雨飘摇的最后时间提供支持和顺从”。
胡锡进相信，一旦大陆发动全面解放台湾战役，一定是摧枯拉朽的，并主张如果打，一定要在第一时间斩首“台独”的几位关键人物，摧毁指挥系统，同时要在第一时间摧毁台军的所有军事基础设施，消灭有生力量。
他认为，一旦战争爆发，解放军可“不会像俄军那么面”，而且台湾只有三万多平方公里的“巴掌大地方”，中部是高山，主要战场区域非常小，台军主力根本没有实施运动战的空间，无处躲藏，或者被消灭，或者投降。
中国近现代收藏大家庞莱臣后人捐给南京博物院的一件明代仇英《江南春》图卷，竟出现在一场艺术拍卖预展中，估价达8800万元（人民币，下同，1615万新元）。
捐赠进博物馆的国家文物，却出现在私人流通的拍卖会，引发舆论对博物院的质疑。
南京博物院星期三（12月17日）晚上发布情况说明称，庞莱臣后人捐赠的137幅庞家收藏画作中，五幅画作1960年代已被专家鉴定为伪作。南京博物院1990年代依照《博物馆藏品管理办法》对这五幅画作进行了处置。
德勤中国预计，香港明年新股融资额将至少达3000亿港元（498亿新元）。
综合中新社和证券时报网报道，德勤中国资本市场服务部星期四（12月18日）在北京发布《中国大陆及香港IPO市场2025年回顾与2026年前景展望》报告。
报告预计，今年全年将有114只新股在香港上市，数量较去年上涨63%，融资总额为2863亿港元，同比增长227%。
在目前超过300宗上市申请个案的名单支持下，2026年全年，香港新股市场预计将有约160只新股，融资总额不少于3000亿港元。
德勤中国资本市场服务部上市业务华北及华西区主管合伙人任绍文认为，港股市场的表现得益于港交所和香港证监会推行多项改革措施，例如简化上市审批程序、缩短新股结算周期，以及首次公开招股市场定价机制等。
报告预计，截至今年12月31日，中国大陆A股市场将有114家公司上市，融资1296亿元人民币（238亿新元），相对2024年有100家公司上市融资668亿元人民币，这代表新股数量将增加14%，融资总额将急升94%。
© Christopher Smith for The New York Times
© John Locher/AP
巴黎检察院12月19日已对尼日尔铀矿盗窃案展开调查，该铀矿此前由一家法国公司管理。法国调查人员怀疑，这批价值约1.6亿欧元的铀矿正被运往俄罗斯。
法国奥拉诺集团(Orano)在尼日尔北部阿尔利特矿区开采的约1千吨民用铀矿被窃后，巴黎检察院今天证实展开对与外国势力有牵连的盗窃组织展开调查。
法国奥拉诺集团前身为阿海珐集团，是法国国有的核能跨国集团。
法国新闻台据多方消息来报道称，法国调查人员怀疑这批价值约1.6亿欧元的铀正被运往俄罗斯。 巴黎检察官办公室也证实，奥拉诺公司曾于2025年8月因失窃报案，随后法国政府展开了调查。
这项高度敏感的案件已委托法国国内安全总局（DGSI）负责调查，该机构的主要应对外国干预并保护法国的经济资产。
法国核燃料巨头奥拉诺公司开采的该铀矿被在2023年7月夺权的尼日尔军政府没收，尼日尔军政府首脑蒂亚尼将军声称 : “自6月以来这些铀矿已被收归国有并有合法权来开采其资源。”
尼日尔军政府宣布随后把铀矿投放国际市场并表示 : “只有俄罗斯对此感兴趣,也只有俄罗斯能够开采它。”
一位知情人士透露法国奥拉诺集团重申，根据9月份发布的一项国际仲裁裁决，尼日尔政权无权出售甚至运输这些铀矿。
据法国新闻电台获得的信息，这批铀矿在尼日尔军方护送下用卡车运输，目前已抵达尼日尔首都尼亚美，可能经由布基纳法索转运至多哥。
这种情况令该有关专家担忧，因为途径的部分地区由伊斯兰激进的基地组织控制。
在欧盟宣布推迟与南共市签署协议后，欧盟和法国政府处理牛皮病疫情的系统宰杀方式令农民继续愤怒。法国总理勒科尔尼今天周五上午与农会代表会面。
据法新社说，推迟欧盟与南共市协议是一场脆弱的喘息之机，马克龙面临新一轮农业愤怒的爆发。
除了对欧盟与南共市协议导致不公平竞争感到愤怒之外，法国农民为抗议政府处理牛结节皮肤病（LSD）的方式（一牛得病全体宰杀）进行的封路行动已持续多日。
法国农协和农联近日加大了封路力度，他们的堵路行动得到了青年农民组织及全国农联部分成员的增援。
法国热尔省的农业商会主席、农协（CR）成员莱昂内尔·坎德隆在封路现场（A64高速公路）告诉“Ici Occitanie”电台：“既然有人要求我们遵守示威停战协议（……），我们也希望全面停止屠宰牲畜”。
他此话针对法国农业部长安妮·热内瓦尔而发，该部长在接受媒体采访时回避了一旦发现牛只皮肤病病例就进行系统性屠宰的问题，而是提到为研究替代方案而设立的科学对话小组。
周四，内政部报告称，目前仍有110起抗议活动正在进行，涉及5000人。相比之下，周三有80起，周二有75起，周一有45起，周日有27起。
今天周五上午，法国西南部的主要封路点仍然存在：
在法国西南城市阿让，在洛特-加龙省政府大楼前的树上，悬挂着数十个身穿工装裤和靴子的假人，象征自杀的农民。约有300人在那里集会示威。
在加来海峡省的勒图凯市，在总统马克龙的别墅前，数十名抗议者在拖拉机陪同下举行集会。
此次行动的组织者，蒙特勒伊滨海市法国农联（FDSEA）副主席贝努瓦·埃丁解释说，我们抗议欧盟和南方共同市场协议、抗议削减共同农业政策、以及化肥税和（来自外国的）不公平竞争。
周四，约1万名欧洲农民在布鲁塞尔举行示威，抗议欧盟与南方共同市场国家签署协议。
周四欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩向27个成员国宣布，欧盟与南方共同市场国家签署贸易协定的日期已推迟至明年1月。
经过25年以上的谈判，该自由贸易协定原定于周六（12月20日）签署，但在周四的欧洲峰会上，由于未能获得包括法国和意大利在内的多个国家批准，签署日期被推迟。
欧盟峰会结束后，法国总统马克龙要求对这个条约的文本进行“实质性修改”，以便为农民提供更多保障。
（德国之声中文网）周五（12月19日）凌晨，欧洲理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔（Antonio Costa）宣布，欧盟各国领导人达成协议，将向乌克兰提供900亿欧元（约合1050亿美元）的无息贷款，用于未来两年抵御俄罗斯的军事侵略。
不过，欧盟领导人未能就动用被冻结的俄罗斯资产来为这笔贷款融资达成一致。这笔贷款由欧盟的共同预算提供担保。
泽连斯基：900亿欧元贷款“增强了乌克兰的韧性”
乌克兰总统泽连斯基对欧盟在未来两年内为乌克兰提供融资的决定表示欢迎。
他在X平台上写道：“这是意义重大的支持，真正增强了我们的韧性。”
尽管欧盟未能就使用被冻结的俄罗斯资产为这笔贷款提供资金达成一致，泽连斯基仍表示：“重要的是，俄罗斯资产仍然被冻结，同时乌克兰也获得了未来几年的金融安全保障。”
德韦弗：避免了“混乱和分裂”，“保持了团结”
比利时首相巴特·德韦弗（Bart De Wever）在周五凌晨表示，欧盟领导人决定通过借款而非动用被冻结的俄罗斯资产向乌克兰提供贷款，从而避免了“混乱和分裂”。
他说：“我们保持了团结。”
是否使用欧盟内被冻结的俄罗斯资产援助乌克兰的问题，数周来一直引发激烈争论。
比利时对这一计划持反对意见，理由是存在法律和金融风险。约有2100亿欧元的俄罗斯央行资产目前被冻结在欧盟境内，其中约1850亿欧元由总部位于布鲁塞尔的欧洲清算银行（Euroclear）持有。
梅尔茨：向普京发出的“决定性信号”
德国总理梅尔茨表示，欧洲理事会决定向乌克兰提供900亿欧元贷款，是“为结束战争发出的决定性信号”。
他在声明中指出，这笔无息贷款足以覆盖乌克兰未来两年的军事和预算需求。
梅尔茨表示，俄罗斯总统普京“只有在意识到这场战争得不偿失时，才会作出让步”。
他还说：“如果俄罗斯不支付赔偿，我们将完全按照国际法，动用被冻结的俄罗斯资产来偿还这笔贷款。”
欧尔班：对乌贷款是“打水漂”
匈牙利总理欧尔班（Viktor Orban）批评欧盟决定向乌克兰提供900亿欧元贷款。
“这笔钱等于打水漂（lost money），”被视为欧洲最亲俄领导人之一的欧尔班表示。
他说：“好消息是，我们不用参与。”
匈牙利与斯洛伐克、捷克一道获得了不承担该贷款义务的豁免，如此可以避免其阻挠相关决定。
任何动用欧盟自身财政的决定，都需要27个成员国一致同意。
俄罗斯特别代表：对欧盟的“一记打击”
俄罗斯负责投资与经济合作的特别代表基里尔·德米特里耶夫（Kirill Dmitriev）在某种程度上对欧盟决定不动用被冻结的俄罗斯资产为乌克兰贷款融资表示欢迎。
德米特里耶夫在X平台上写道，未能就冻结资产达成协议是对“由失败的冯德莱恩领导的欧盟战争贩子的一次重大打击”。
他还说：“欧盟内部理性的声音阻止了非法动用俄罗斯储备金资助乌克兰的行为。”
马克龙：资助乌克兰“最务实的方式”
法国总统马克龙将这项资助乌克兰的协议形容为一项重大进展。
他表示，向乌克兰提供无息贷款、且仅在俄罗斯支付战争赔偿的情况下才需偿还，是为乌克兰抵御侵略提供资金的“最现实、最务实的方式”。
马克龙还表示，他认为在“未来几周”欧洲重新与俄罗斯总统普京接触将是“有益的”。
他说：“我认为，作为欧洲人和乌克兰人，找到重新展开讨论的合适框架符合我们的利益。”
近几周，美国与俄罗斯和乌克兰官员的会谈有所加快，但未能给自2022年2月俄罗斯发动的这场侵略战争带来实质性改变。
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。
BBCTNT Sports has been confirmed as live UK broadcast partner for the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games.
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TNT Sports is part of Warner Bros Discovery and is best known for screening Uefa Champions League matches as well as selected English Premier League fixtures.
The Glasgow Commonwealth Games will take place from 23 July to 2 August and feature 10 sports and six para sports.
TNT Sports said it would provide more than 600 hours of coverage in a "re-imagining" of the games.
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Boy ThrobThere's a new boy band on the scene, but there's just one problem - they've never all performed together in person.
Boy Throb have been campaigning to get one million followers on TikTok so fourth member Darshan Magdum can secure a US visa.
He's currently, in his words, "stuck in India".
They've been building up a worldwide fan base with their videos, including a viral recording of their first gig at a Hollywood retirement home last month.
Maybe it was the group's choreography in their signature pink velour tracksuits and bright yellow trainers.
Or maybe it was Darshan, hitting the high notes via a Zoom call from a laptop beside his bandmates.
Whatever it was, it stopped people in their tracks, and Boy Throb smashed their follower target in just one month.
Now, they tell BBC Newsbeat, their two main goals are to win a Grammy and "get Darshan his visa".
But they can't escape the comments asking if it's all one big joke.
Boy ThrobBoy Throb's members - Evan Papier, Darshan, Anthony Key and Zachary Sobania - met online, but Evan and Anthony first connected after unsuccessful auditions for US singing competition American Idol.
Anthony tried to impress judges Luke Bryan, Katy Perry and Lionel Richie with his cover of Dynamite by K-pop band BTS in 2021, during season 19 of the show.
And Evan, who auditioned a year later, failed to win Katy over with a rendition of her own song, ET, but the tape never aired.
Refusing to let rejection hold him back, Evan gathered a dedicated TikTok following before joining forces with the rest of Boy Throb.
"We all wanted to get a band together that wasn't just a carbon copy, everybody looks the same, they sound the same," Anthony tells Newsbeat.
"We're all different, very different backgrounds, you can never confuse us."
There's certainly no mistaking Boy Throb for any other acts.
Between their baby pink uniform and quick cut videos - usually featuring Darshan superimposed via green screen - their style is definitely unique.
And then there's the lyrics, which often re-work hit pop songs so the lyrics describe the band's visa battle.
Their version of Manchild, by Sabrina Carpenter, goes: "Oh I'd like Darshan in the USA, oh I need him here by New Year's Day."
Oh, and their fans, who encouraged the group to change their name from @boyband2026, are known as "Throbbers" or, collectively, the "Throb Mob".
When you add it all together it could feel a bit... unserious.
But when Newsbeat asks if Boy Throb are sincere, band member Evan insists they are.
"People love to say something is satirical and people are just having fun, people love to just throw that word around," he says.
The band have also uploaded posts pushing back at "haters", something Evan says only makes them more determined to succeed.
"Honestly, I'm not even fazed because it's just people's opinions. We're doing it seriously," he says.
He recognises that their approach is an unusual route to breaking through, but says: "If parody is what people love, then we'll keep them coming".
Throbbers are asking what is next now that the group has reached their one million follower target.
At the moment it's Darshan and his green screen against the world, but Evan says they hope he will join them in the US in the spring if his visa application is approved.
He is applying for a O-1 US visa which is reserved for individuals with "extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics".
The group have said an immigration lawyer advised them that securing one million followers will help their application.
"Our number one goal is to get Darshan's visa and get him into America so he can perform with us, and to get all those accolades that all these artists we love and know have," Evan says.
The pop-star hopefuls are staying tight-lipped, but Evan says they hope to give their fans "something to smile about".
"We also just want to spread joy," he says.
"I think that's something that has been really hard in the times we're in right now.
"And I think if we're able to spread the joy that we have through TikTok and Instagram and social the way we have the past few months, that feels like we're doing something right."
Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here.
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