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宏福苑大火后 港府拟修例要求所有地盘禁烟

香港大埔宏福苑致168死大火后,港府已开始推展修例工作,将会要求所有地盘禁烟,不容许地盘内设置任何吸烟区。

综合香港电台和《文汇报》报道,香港劳工及福利局局长孙玉菡星期六(1月17日)在香港电台《星期六问责》节目上说,目前若地盘有易燃物品、火灾风险高,劳工处人员可在视察后,下令要求有关地盘禁烟,但有关做法与社会当前的强烈共识存在落差。

孙玉菡说,经历宏福苑火灾后,政府已开始推展修例工作,修订有关附例,将会要求所有地盘禁烟,不打算容许地盘内设置任何的吸烟区。

孙玉菡指出,修例后会沿用现有劳工处负责职安健人员巡查,雇主需要有地盘禁烟的流程及程序安排,会视乎承建商采取的预防措施,再决定是否追究。“若工人(吸烟)我们找到控告他,法例下最高罚款15万元(港元,下同,2.48万新元),这是个人。若是雇主,分判商即大判、二判,若我们起诉他,最高罚款是40万元,是告公司。”

他举例,假设人员巡查地盘时当场无法找到有人吸烟,但地盘四处是烟头,工人身上很多烟,只是这刻无人吸烟,人员会了解地盘是否有安排及防范吸烟,包括是否有标示告诉工人不可吸烟,将香烟放在地盘出入口,是否有镜头监测。“如果什么也没有,难免怀疑雇主有否尽责任;若没有,我们便可循这线索控告。”

据香港政府公报,香港警方星期四(15日)公布,宏福苑火灾的遗体身份辨识及科学鉴证工作已经完成,确定共168人死亡,包括58男110女,年龄介于六个月至98岁;四人送院后证实死亡,另外164人的遗体或遗骸在宏福苑现场寻获。

香港第八届立法会星期三(14日)上午举行首次会议。特首李家超重申,将就火灾事故一问到底、问责到底,如果任何人须要负上责任,无论他是政府或非政府人员,无论是基层或高层,都会按事实追责惩处。

伊朗民间抗争运动在当局强力镇压下转入低潮 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

17/01/2026 - 14:45

法新社17日发自德黑兰的报道引述专家及非政府组织的观察指出,伊朗各地自12月28日开始的大规模抗议示威运动正因为当局的强力镇压而降温。路透社17日引述一家总部设在美国的伊朗人权活动团体(HRANA)报道,可以确认有3090人在这次抗议浪潮中丧生,其中绝大部分是示威者。

根据这个总部设在美国的伊朗海外人权活动团体提供的死亡数字,在三千多已经核实的死亡者中,有2885人为示威者。该组织的数字与此前总部设在挪威的另一家伊朗海外人权组织(IHR)的数字相近。挪威这家人权组织自行核实或通过独立资讯途径核实的死亡人数为3428人,另有近两万人被捕。

由于德黑兰当局切断互联网等信息封锁措施,关于这次抗议示威运动伤亡情况的统计出入甚大。在此之前,一家在海外运营的伊朗反对派媒体引述伊朗政府高层途径的信息,称至少有一万两千人在抗议活动中丧生。美国CBS新闻网近日也引述两个不同来源的信息称,死亡者可能达到两万。

伊朗外长日前接受美国媒体福克斯新闻采访时谴责夸大死亡人数的信息战作为。在他口中,大约有数百人在抗议活动中丧生。另外,伊朗当局在16日首次宣布有大约三千人被捕。

法新社17日综述专家以及不同非政府团体的观察,认为这次抗议示威活动持续近三周后,可能已经在当局的强力打压下大幅降温。一些居民匿名向法新社表示,最近四天来,首都德黑兰基本平静。周四和周五两天没有出现抗议集会的迹象。但可以听到空中有无人机盘旋。一名法新社记者注意到,周四晚间,德黑兰大街小巷可以看到很多安全部队人员部署。。

但人在海外流亡的伊朗巴列维王朝末代君主之子礼萨-巴列维在社交媒体平台上呼吁伊朗人继续努力,呼吁他们今明两天在当地时间晚上八点,喊出他们的愤怒和抗议。

法新社引述美国一名研究员指出,这次抗议活动目前可能已经被镇压下去。但他表示,政府不可能让安全部队长期处于全面动员状态,因此,抗议活动再起也并非不可能。

这次大规模民间抗议运动最初由商界对货币贬值、物价飙升的不满而起,但警方的镇压行动更让活动规模迅速向全国各地扩散。1月8日和9日达到高潮。这是最近三年来,伊朗国内首次出现大规模民间抗议运动。

Iran supreme leader blames US for deadly protests

Iranian leader press office via Getty Images Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei speaks speaks in Tehran on 3 January 2026Iranian leader press office via Getty Images

Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has accused the US and Donald Trump of being responsible for "casualties, damage and slander" in his country during recent protests.

In a speech on Saturday, Khamenei acknowledged that thousands of people had been killed during recent unrest, "some in an inhuman, savage manner" but blamed the deaths on "seditionists".

The US president has urged Iranian anti-government demonstrators to "keep protesting" and threatened military intervention if security forces kill them.

Protests in Iran have claimed 3,090 lives, according to US-based Iranian Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), in unrest that started over the economy on 28 December.

Since then, the protests have turned into calls for the end of the rule of Iran's supreme leader.

The Iranian government has called the demonstrations "riots" backed by Iran's enemies.

Protesters have been met with deadly force and there has been a near-total shutdown of the internet and communication services.

There have been fewer reports of unrest in recent days but with internet access still restricted developments on the ground remain unclear.

During his speech on Saturday, Khamenei also said Iran considered President Trump to be a "criminal" and said the US must be "held accountable" for recent unrest.

He also claimed on social media that "America's goal is to swallow Iran".

Trump has not yet responded to the supreme leader and the BBC has approached the White House for a comment.

Donald Trump said on Wednesday he had been told "the killing in Iran has stopped", but added that he had not ruled out military action against the country.

His comments came after the US and UK both reduced the number of personnel at the Al-Udeid air base in Qatar.

Officials told CBS, the BBC's US partner, that a partial American withdrawal was a "precautionary measure".

Ugandan leader to extend 40-year rule after being declared winner of contested poll

AFP via Getty Images Yoweri Museveni wearing a white, wide-brimmed hat and white shirt, waving.AFP via Getty Images
Yoweri Museveni first came to power in 1986 as a rebel leader

President Yoweri Museveni has been declared the winner of Thursday's election extending his four decades in power by another five years.

He gained 72% of the vote, the election commission announced, against 25% for his closest challenger Bobi Wine, who has condemned what he described as "fake results" and "ballot stuffing". He has not provided any evidence and the authorities have not responded to his allegations.

Wine has called on Ugandans to hold non-violent protests.

Museveni, 81, first came to power as a rebel leader in 1986 but since then has won seven elections.

The election process was marred by violence and Wine, a 43-year-old former pop star, says that at least 21 people have been killed around the country in recent days.

The authorities have so far confirmed seven deaths.

Access to the internet has been cut in the country since Tuesday, making it hard to verify information.

The authorities say the blackout was necessary to prevent misinformation, fraud and the incitement of violence - a move condemned by the UN human rights office as "deeply worrying".

Wine has demanded that the internet be restored.

Overnight, Wine's party said that he had been abducted from his home in the capital, Kampala - a claim denied by the police.

Wine later issued a statement on Facebook saying that he had managed to evade a night-time raid by security forces and was in hiding.

He had previously said he was under house arrest.

This has not been confirmed by the police but spokesman Kituuma Rusoke said Wine's movements were restricted because his home was an area of "security interest".

"We have controlled access to areas which are security hotspots," Uganda's Daily Monitor paper quoted him as saying.

"We cannot allow people to use some places to gather and cause chaos," he said.

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Syrian army moves east of Aleppo after Kurdish forces withdraw

EPA Syrian troops stand together as one soldier sits on a motorcycle, wearing tactical gear and surrounded by others carrying weapons.EPA
Syrian forces have entered the town of Deir Hafer

The Syrian army is moving into areas east of Aleppo city, after Kurdish forces started a withdrawal.

Syrian troops have been spotted entering Deir Hafer, a town about 50km (30 miles) from Aleppo.

On Friday, the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) militia announced it would redeploy east of the Euphrates river. This follows talks with US officials, and a pledge from Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa to make Kurdish a national language.

After deadly clashes last week, the US urged both sides to avoid a confrontation. President al-Sharaa is seeking to integrate the Kurds' military and civilian bodies into Syrian national institutions.

In a statement to state-run news agency Sana, the Syrian army said its forces "began entering the western Euphrates area", and declared it had established "full military control" of Deir Hafer.

The military urged civilians not to enter the operations area until it is secured and "cleared it of all mines and war remnants".

Images showed Syrian forces advancing towards the area, including with tanks.

The move comes after Kurdish leader Mazloum Abdi agreed to pull back his US-backed SDF "towards redeployment in areas east of the Euphrates", responding to "calls from friendly countries and mediators".

US special envoy Tom Barrack and Mazloum Abdi are set to meet later on Saturday in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan.

In recent days, the Syrian army had urged civilians to flee the Deir Hafer area, with at least 4,000 people leaving, according to Syrian authorities.

EPA Families cross a narrow bridge as a man carries a small child, with others walking behind him, moving toward safety near a riverside area.EPA
Syrian civilians cross a water canal as they flee eastern Aleppo in northern Syria

Before the Kurdish withdrawal, President al-Sharaa said he would make Kurdish a national language, and recognise the Kurdish new year as an official holiday.

The decree, announced on Friday, is the first formal recognition of Kurdish national rights since Syria's independence in 1946. It stated that Kurds were "an essential and integral part" of Syria, where they have endured decades of oppression under previous rulers.

Despite the apparent easing of tensions, disagreements linger. In response to the decree, the Kurdish administration in Syria's north and north-east said it was "a first step" but called for "permanent constitutions that express the will of the people", rather than "temporary decrees".

Meanwhile, after Syrian troops entered areas east of Aleppo, accusing Damascus of "violating" the agreement by moving in earlier than agreed.

Syria's army also accused the SDF of "violating the agreement", saying two of its soldiers had been killed by Kurdish forces as the military moved in.

Kurdish forces have been controlling swathes of Syria's oil-rich north and north-east, much of it gained during the civil war and the fight against the Islamic State group over the past decade.

Following the ousting of longtime leader Bashar al-Assad in late 2024, President al-Sharaa has been seeking to integrate the Kurdish bodies into Syrian institutions.

In March 2025, the SDF signed a deal with the government to that effect. Almost a year on, the agreement is still not implemented, with each sides blaming the other.

Google appeals landmark antitrust verdict over search monopoly

Reuters The multi-coloured Google logo sits atop the company's Google House installation at the 2024 CES trade show in Las Vegas, NevadaReuters

Google has appealed a US district judge's landmark antitrust ruling that found the company illegally held a monopoly in online search.

"As we have long said, the Court's August 2024 ruling ignored the reality that people use Google because they want to, not because they're forced to," Google's vice president for regulatory affairs Lee-Anne Mulholland said.

In its announcement on Friday, Google said the ruling by Judge Amit Mehta didn't account for the pace of innovation and intense competition the company faces.

The company is requesting a pause on implementing a series of fixes - viewed by some observers as too lenient - aimed at limiting its monopoly power.

Judge Mehta acknowledged the rapid changes to the Google's business when he issued his remedies in September, writing that the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) had changed the course of the case.

He refused to grant government lawyers their request for a Google breakup that would include a spin-off of Chrome, the world's most popular browser.

Instead, he pushed less rigorous remedies, including a requirement that Google share certain data with "qualified competitors" as deemed by the court.

That data was due to include portions of its search index, Google's massive inventory of web content that functions like a map of the internet.

The judge also called for Google to allow certain competitors to display the tech giant's search results as their own in a bid to give upstarts the time and resources they need to innovate.

On Friday, Mulholland balked at being forced to share search data and syndication services with rivals as she justified the request for a halt to implementing the orders.

"These mandates would risk Americans' privacy and discourage competitors from building their own products — ultimately stifling the innovation that keeps the U.S. at the forefront of global technology," Mulholland wrote.

While the company has invested growing sums of cash into AI, those ambitions have come under scrutiny.

Last month, the EU opened an investigation into Google over its AI summaries which appear above search results.

The European Commission said it would probe whether Google used data from websites to provide the service and failed to offer appropriate compensation to publishers.

Google said the investigation risked stifling innovation in a competitive market.

This week, Google parent Alphabet became the fourth company ever to reach a market capitalisation of $4tn.

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From camouflage to tracksuits - Guinea's junta leader poised to become civilian president

Guinea Presidency Mamadi Doumbouya seen outside wearing a tracksuit, baseball cap and dark glasses. A soldier in a red beret is seen on the right in the foreground out of focus.Guinea Presidency
Official pictures of Mamadi Doumbouya have portrayed him in a more relaxed mode

From the moment he seized power in September 2021 Guinea's Mamadi Doumbouya struck an imposing figure.

Just 36 years old at the time, the broad-shouldered colonel, standing at well over six feet (1.8m), wearing military fatigues, mirrored sunglasses and a red beret certainly made an impression when announcing the coup.

A relatively unknown member of an elite army unit, he declared that the government of ousted President Alpha Condé had disregarded democratic principles and that citizens' rights were being trampled on.

After more than four years of acting as interim president, and going back on a promise not to run for leadership of the country, Doumbouya, now 41, is set to be sworn in as the elected head of state on Saturday.

The discreet, disciplined and private man won 87% of the vote in December's election against a severely depleted field.

Ex-Prime Minister Cellou Dalein Diallo, now in exile, described the process as a charade which generated "fabricated" results.

While seemingly enjoying some popular support, critics have questioned Doumbouya's democratic credentials as some political parties have been banned, activists have mysteriously disappeared and media outlets been shut down.

Reuters A screengrab from a video showing Doumbouya atop a military vehicle in army uniform and holding a gun. He is waving to crowds on the street.Reuters
Video footage shot in the aftermath of the 2021 coup showed Doumbouya being greeted by enthusiastic crowds

Scrolling back through the social media accounts from the president's office there is a sense of a carefully curated image.

The army man, now a general, has, for the main, ditched the camouflage in favour of the baseball cap and tracksuit, or a boubou - traditional Guinean attire of loose-fitting robes with elaborate embroidery. The shades though are still at times in evidence.

Pictures show him at the opening of schools, or transport and mining infrastructure or cycling through the streets of the capital, Conakry. The message is clear: this is a man of action who is working on behalf of the people.

"This was presenting an image of someone who can be close to civilians, someone who is a civilian leader and can be representative of the people," Beverly Ochieng, senior analyst with Dakar-based security intelligence firm Control Risks, told the BBC.

"In some ways this is distancing himself from what brought him to power – a coup - and the fact that his entire career has been in the military."

In the 15 years before he took power, Doumbouya gained extensive international experience, including being educated to master's level in France and serving in the French Foreign Legion. He was also in Afghanistan, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Central African Republic and worked on close protection in Israel, Cyprus and the UK.

But the donning of civilian clothes may not be entirely sincere, according to some analysts.

"I'm not sure that he has transitioned from a military man. I think that the military costume will remain even if he is conducting the return to civilian order," argued Aïssatou Kanté, a researcher in the West Africa office of the Institute of Security Studies.

She referred to a ban on political demonstrations, the exclusion of Doumbouya's main challengers in December's election and the suspension of key opposition parties.

Human rights campaigners have demanded to know the whereabouts of two activists - Oumar Sylla (known as Foniké Menguè) and Mamadou Billo Bah – who have not been seen since July 2024. They suspect the men were taken by the military.

Press freedom organisation Reporters Without Borders has also expressed concern that journalist Habib Marouane Camara has been missing for more than a year. It has described how journalists are now censoring themselves and are fearful about what might happen to them.

Nevertheless, the 2021 coup was widely welcomed in the country and since then Doumbouya appears to have remained a popular figure.

Polling organisation Afrobarometer found that between 2022 and 2024 the proportion of people who trusted the president either "partially" or "a lot" grew from 46% to 53%.

Guinea Presidency A side view of Paul Kagame in a patterned African shirt talking to Mamady Doumbouya in a white boubou, white hat and dark glasses.Guinea Presidency
Doumbouya (R) welcomed Rwandan President Paul Kagame to the country in November for the start of operations at the Simandou iron-ore mine

The president-elect may not have a clearly defined ideology guiding him but for Kanté his emphasis on Guineans being in control of their own destiny has become very important.

"It's what keeps coming up in official speeches - this affirmation of political and economic sovereignty," she told the BBC.

In his address to the nation a few days into the new year, he struck a conciliatory tone, calling on all Guineans to build a nation of peace and "fully assumed" sovereignty.

In a country that continues to grapple with high levels of poverty despite plentiful natural resources – including the world's largest reserves of bauxite, which is used to make aluminium - this idea strikes a chord.

The government's messaging on the development of the vast iron-ore resources in Simandou underscores the possible benefits for the people.

The three billion tonnes of ore available in a remote southern part of the country, which began to be exported last month, could transform the global iron market, as well as Guinea's fortunes.

The authorities say earnings from the project, partly owned by Chinese miners as well as the British-Australian corporation Rio Tinto, will be invested in new transport infrastructure as well as health and education.

The success or otherwise of Simandou may define Doumbouya's presidency.

AFP via Getty Images Doumbouya in formal military uniform and red beret holds up a white gloved hand to be sworn in in 2021.AFP via Getty Images
In 2021, Doumbouya wore formal military dress when he was sworn in as interim leader

He appears determined to keep some of the processing and added-value parts of the industry in Guinea to ensure greater benefits.

Across the broader mining sector, his government has cancelled dozens of contracts over the past year where it was felt that the companies were not investing in Guinea – a move that has led one UAE-based firm to take the country to an international court.

"This move towards resource nationalism makes him look like a local hero. He looks like he's really fighting for the rights of his citizens, even if that means business disruptions," said analyst Ochieng.

The emphasis on sovereignty has also led to a pragmatic approach to international relations, observers say. Unlike coup leaders elsewhere in West Africa, Doumbouya has not outrightly rejected the former colonial power France in favour of Russia.

Neither, despite his background in France and having a French wife, has he been accused of being a puppet of Paris.

Doumbouya very much wants to be seen as someone running things in the interests of the country.

Come Saturday, the president will preach a message of national unity and will hope that he can usher in a new era of prosperity for Guinea.

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Canada's deal with China signals it is serious about shift from US

Watch: Canada-China trade relationship "more predictable" than with US, says Carney

Prime Minister Mark Carney's new approach to Canada's foreign policy can perhaps be distilled in one line: "We take the world as it is, not as we wish it to be."

That was his response when asked about the deal struck with China on Friday, despite concerns over its human rights record and nearly a year after he called China "the biggest security threat" facing Canada.

The deal will see Canada ease tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles that it imposed in tandem with the US in 2024. In exchange, China will lower retaliatory tariffs on key Canadian agricultural products.

Experts told the BBC the move represents a significant shift in Canada's policy on China, one that is shaped by ongoing uncertainty with the US, its largest trade partner.

"The prime minister is saying, essentially, that Canada has agency too, and that it's not going to just sit and wait for the United States," said Eric Miller, a Washington DC based trade adviser and president of the Rideau Potomac Strategy Group.

Carney told reporters on Friday that "the world has changed" in recent years, and the progress made with China sets Canada up "well for the new world order".

Canada's relationship with China, he added, had become "more predictable" than its relationship with the US under the Trump administration.

He later wrote, in a social media post, that Canada was "recalibrating" its relationship with China, "strategically, pragmatically, and decisively".

In Canada, as daylight broke on Friday, reaction to the deal was swift.

Some, like Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe, hailed it as "very good news". Farmers in Moe's province have been hard hit by China's retaliatory tariffs on Canadian canola oil, and the deal, he said, would bring much needed relief.

But Ontario Premier Doug Ford, whose province is home to Canada's auto sector, was sharply critical of the deal. He said removing EV tariffs on China "would hurt our economy and lead to job losses".

In a post on X, Ford said Carney's government was "inviting a flood of cheap made-in-China electric vehicles without any real guarantees of equal or immediate investment in Canada's economy".

Some experts said the electric vehicle provisions in the trade deal would help China make inroads into the Canadian automobile market.

With the lower EV tariffs, approximately 10% of Canada's electric vehicle sales are now expected to go to Chinese automakers, said Vivek Astvansh, a business professor at McGill University in Montreal.

The expected increase in Chinese EV sales could put pressure on US-based EV makers like Tesla which are seeking to expand their market share in Canada, he said.

"Carney has signalled to the Trump administration that it is warming up to China," Astvansh added.

Reaction from the White House, meanwhile, has been mixed.

In an interview with CNBC on Friday morning, US trade representative Jamieson Greer called the deal "problematic" and said Canada may come to regret it.

President Donald Trump, however, hailed it as "a good thing".

"If you can get a deal with China, you should do that," he told reporters outside the White House.

Since taking office for a second time last year, Trump has imposed tariffs on Canadian sectors like metals and automotives, which has led to swirling economic uncertainty. He has also threatened to rip up a longstanding North American free trade agreement between Canada, the US and Mexico, calling it "irrelevant".

That trade agreement, the USMCA, is now under a mandatory review. Canada and Mexico have both made clear they want it to remain in place.

But the decision to carve out a major new deal with China is a recognition by Carney that the future of North American free trade remains unclear, Miller of the Rideau Potomac Strategy Group told the BBC.

"There's a reasonable chance that we could end up in 2026 without a meaningful, workable trade deal with the United States," he said. "And Canada needs to be prepared."

Getty Images Aerial view showing hundreds of new energy vehicles waiting to be loaded onto a ro-ro ship for export at Taicang Port on January 15, 2025 in Taicang, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province of China.Getty Images
China is the world's largest producer of EVs, accounting for over 70% of global production

The deal with China drops Canada's levies on Chinese EVs from 100% to 6.1% for the first 49,000 vehicles imported each year. That quota could rise, Carney said, reaching 70,000 in half a decade.

Canada and the US put levies on Chinese EVs in 2024, arguing that China was overproducing vehicles and undermining the ability of other countries to compete.

China is the world's largest producer of EVs, accounting for 70% of global production.

In exchange, China will cut tariffs on Canadian canola seed to around 15% by 1 March, down from the current rate of 84%. Carney said Beijing had also committed to removing tariffs on Canadian canola meal, lobsters, crabs and peas "until at least the end of the year".

China also committed to removing visa requirements for Canadian visitors, Carney said.

Beijing did not corroborate the details in a separate statement, but said "the two reached a preliminary joint agreement on addressing bilateral economic and trade issues".

The introduction of Chinese EVs to Canada's market will likely mean cheaper prices for Canadian consumers, said Gal Raz, an associate professor of Operations Management and Sustainability at Western University and an expert on the EV supply chain.

But Raz acknowledged that the deal Canada struck could hurt Canadian car manufacturers if it comes without further action from the Carney government to help the domestic sector.

He said it was the result of an "unfortunate" deterioration of the Canada-US trade relationship, which he noted has also hurt Canada's automotive industry.

"The US has really put Canada in a corner," he said.

Asked why Canada is giving China access to its automotive market, Carney said that China produces "some of the most affordable and energy-efficient vehicles in the world". He said he expects the deal will spur Chinese investment into Canada's auto industry, though he did not provide further details.

Trump himself has signalled openness to China building plants in the US if it means creating more jobs for Americans, despite his tough-on-China stance.

"If they want to come in and build a plant and hire you and hire your friends and your neighbours, that's great, I love that," Trump said at the Detroit Economic Club on Tuesday. "Let China come in, let Japan come in."

The US president is notably headed to Beijing for his own meeting with President Xi Jinping in April. He has also invited Xi for a state visit to Washington.

For Carney, though, Friday's deal may just be the first step in a "recalibration" of Canada's trade relations.

With additional reporting from Daniel Bush in Washington

Rhoda Levine, Pathbreaking Opera Director, Dies at 93

Starting out in the 1970s as a rare woman in a field dominated by men, she directed the premieres of a pair of politically charged modern classics.

© Sara Krulwich/The New York Times

Rhoda Levine in 1995 at a rehearsal for her production of Hindemith’s “Mathis Der Maler” at New York City Opera. She was acclaimed for clear, straightforward stagings of classics, rarities and new works.

爬上伊朗大使馆屋顶摘国旗 伦敦一名抗议者被捕 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

17/01/2026 - 14:20

伦敦周五再次爆发抗议集会,声援在伊朗国内反毛拉政权的民众。据伦敦警方当晚表示,一名抗议者因爬上伊朗驻伦敦大使馆屋顶移除伊朗国旗而被捕。 警方称已增加警力保护海德公园旁边的伊朗大使馆。

伦敦警方周五在社交媒体X上描述道:“今晚,在伊朗大使馆门前举行的示威活动中,一名示威者非法侵入私人财产,翻越多个阳台到达大使馆屋顶,并撤下了一面国旗。”

上周六,1月10日,另一名男子曾短暂地将伊朗驻英大使馆屋顶的国旗,换成1979年伊斯兰革命之前的伊朗国旗。

在本周五,伦敦的反伊朗毛拉政府的抗议活动中,有示威者向警方投掷物品,警方表示有“多名警员受伤”,已逮捕“若干”人。

上周,警方宣布将增派警力以“防止骚乱”,并保护毗邻海德公园的伊朗大使馆。

自12月28日以来,伊朗爆发了大规模抗议活动,据挪威非政府组织伊朗人权组织(IHR)统计,镇压行动已造成至少3428人死亡。

最近在英国及其他国家,经常爆发反伊朗毛拉政权的集会,示威者谴责伊朗当局对其公民的镇压,要求结束神权统治。

习近平再提“盲人摸象” 向外国使节坦言中国发展不平衡

中国国家主席习近平接受多名外国新任驻华大使递交国书时,再次提及“盲人摸象”的故事,坦言中国的发展不平衡,希望他们多走走看看,全面认识一个真实的中国。

据《人民日报》报道,习近平星期五(1月16日)上午在北京人民大会堂接受18位驻华大使递交国书。

这些大使包括:土耳其驻华大使于纳尔、奥地利驻华大使海沃福、英国驻华大使魏磊、伊拉克驻华大使贝尔瓦利、塞浦路斯驻华大使索菲亚努、毛里求斯驻华大使萧晓山、斯洛伐克驻华大使莱齐亚克、加纳驻华大使邦苏、纳米比亚驻华大使埃姆武拉、韩国驻华大使卢载宪、乌拉圭驻华大使卡夫拉尔、瑞士驻华大使马婷、巴勒斯坦驻华大使贾瓦德、秘鲁驻华大使巴斯克斯、黎巴嫩驻华大使拉德、刚果(布)驻华大使马米纳、莱索托驻华大使林梅、缅甸驻华大使佐温敏。

在巨幅壁画《江山如此多娇》前,习近平分别接受使节们递交国书,并同他们一一合影。仪式结束后,习近平在北京厅对使节们发表讲话,欢迎使节们来华履职,希望他们多到各地走走看看,全面深入了解真实立体的中国。

根据央视画面,习近平在讲话中说:“当年有些发达国家的领导人去了上海,惊呼你们现在太了不起了,于是我跟他们讲了个故事,我说中国有个故事叫盲人摸象,那个象很大,如果是一个盲人,他摸到一条腿,他就说这象是一个柱子,摸到肚子就说象是一堵墙,但实际上不是完整的象。”

习近平接着说:“中国这个地方发展也是不平衡的,而且文化也多元化,要了解它,最后有一个综合的印象来全面认识一个真实的中国,这个对我们建立一个非常好的双边关系、多边关系很有好处,希望你们多走走,多看看。”

央视《新闻联播》制作的网络节目《主播说联播》称,习近平讲述“盲人摸象”故事充满深意,希望各国使节“多走走、多看看”,“是一次诚挚邀请,更传递中国开放的姿态”。

官方报道显示,习近平曾在中共政治局集体学习、同德国汉学家座谈等场合,多次提及“盲人摸象”的故事。

金门蓝委陈玉珍称“不是台湾人” 台陆委会:确实还有福建省

台湾离岛金门县国民党籍立法委员陈玉珍,自称是“福建金门人”而不是“台湾人”引发热议。台湾政府的大陆委员会回应称,“中华民国”确实还有福建省,“只要是中华民国国民就好”。

综合Nownews今日新闻和ETToday新闻云报道,陈玉珍近期力推在台湾有争议的《离岛建设条例》部分条文修正草案,被批评是在“替中国(大陆)开后门”,再次引发外界质疑她立场“亲中”。

有亲绿网红星期四(1月15日)在社媒发文爆料,美国智库人士几个月前拜访陈玉珍,期间陈玉珍称“不担心中共打过来,因为中共讨厌台独、讨厌(台湾总统)赖清德,对岸只会打台北打赖清德,不会打金门”,还补充称自己过去的身份证上注记为福建,“我是福建人,本来就不是台湾人”。

据中评社报道,陈玉珍星期五(16日)在立法院受访时说,外国人不懂历史情有可原,但“台派”对历史无知,还在外国人面前抹黑自己,才是真正的背叛。

据报道,陈玉珍现场掏出身份证,指着出生地“福建省金门县”,强调自己本来就不是台湾人,批评“绿营侧翼”长期以“大台湾”的想法霸凌金门,将金门争取设自贸港区抹黑成帮中国大陆“洗产地”,直言这些人“回去多读点书”,不要只会搞意识形态斗争。

另据《联合报》报道,对于陈玉珍强调自己是福建人,陆委会发言人兼副主委梁文杰星期五在记者会上对此回应说:“这我没有意见,因为我们现在中华民国确实还是有福建省,那她说她是福建人不是台湾人,无所谓,只要是中华民国国民就好了。”

根据台湾法律与政治制度,目前福建省辖有金门县与连江县,但在组织上,福建省政府于2019年1月1日起“去任务化”,机关预算归零,业务移拨予行政院金马联合服务中心接手运行。

“死了么” 一款用“死亡焦虑”火出圈的中国App

一款叫“死了么”的中国App火遍全网。

每天打个卡,告诉世界“我还活着”。

功能极简,却戳中无数独居者的焦虑。

是数字时代的“平安符”?还是孤独社会的自我讽刺?

一款叫“死了么”的中国App火遍全网。 每天打个卡,告诉世界“我还活着”。 功能极简,却戳中无数独居者的焦虑。 是数字时代的“平安符”?还是孤独社会的自我讽刺?

© Reuters

“死了么”App在中国社会造成轰动。

Trump's proposed credit card cap spotlights Americans' debt

Getty Images A woman is holding a credit card or debit card and doing online shopping on a smartphone. Getty Images

Credit card debt is an increasingly heavy burden for millions of Americans.

Selena Cooper, 26, is among those dealing with the strain. A former paralegal at the Social Security Administration, she was left without a stable income when the US government shut down a few months ago. She lost her job permanently after Christmas.

Cooper first missed her credit card payments in October, when her paycheques ground to a halt. Since then, she said her debt across her three credit cards has accumulated to $6,000.

Last month, her card issuers Capital One and American Express notified her that they were raising her interest rates due to late payments. The rate on her Capital One cards doubled to 16%, while the one on her Amex jumped from 10% to 18%, she said.

Credit card rates have caught the attention of US President Donald Trump. Last week, he proposed capping them at 10% for one year from 20 January - an idea that Cooper said "would help a little bit, but it's still not going to get me out of debt".

Cooper, who lives in Columbia, South Carolina, is now leaning on her photography business for income. "It'll pay small bills - but not my credit card debt," she said.

Selena Cooper A woman wearing a denim shirt poses for a photo.Selena Cooper
Selena Cooper said her debt across her three credit cards has accumulated to $6,000

Credit card interest rates have been rising in recent years. They averaged about 22% as of November, up from 13% a decade ago, Federal Reserve data shows. 37% of adults carry a credit card balance, and overall credit card debt in the US totals more than $1tn.

"It does show that consumers are feeling pinched, they're going to continue to feel pinched," Susan Schmidt, portfolio manager at Exchange Capital Resources in Chicago, told the BBC.

"I think the Trump administration is trying to find a way out of it."

Trump's proposal, which was among his campaign promises, was met with a swift backlash from bank executives, who say a cap would erode consumers' access to credit. Banks could cut credit limits or close riskier accounts.

Interest charges are a source of revenue for banks and other big lenders, amounting to $160bn in 2024, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau - an agency that Trump largely dismantled last year.

Banks are already pushing to protect that income, arguing that a rate cap would backfire to the detriment of consumers. JP Morgan hinted at the possibility of legal action.

"People will lose access to credit on a very, very extensive and broad basis, especially the people who need it the most," Jeremy Barnum, JP Morgan's chief financial officer, warned on the company's earnings call on Monday.

Jane Fraser, Citigroup's chief executive, also pushed back against the proposal on Wednesday and warned of a "severe impact on access to credit and on consumer spending across the country".

Some analysts and economists agree that a cap, on its own, might not benefit consumers as much as Trump and lawmakers across the political aisle claim.

"A 10% cap may not be the right solution because the people that are already in trouble, that's not necessarily going to help them," said Schmidt of Exchange Capital Resources.

Benedict Guttman-Kenney, an assistant professor of finance at Rice University, said banks might respond by limiting how much they lend to people with lower credit scores, who are considered higher-risk borrowers. Those are the people most at risk of losing access to credit cards, he said.

Banks, he added, might also try to recoup their revenue elsewhere, like by raising annual fees or late fees.

"It's not clear that people are going to be better off," Guttman-Kenney said. "They're still paying similar amounts of money."

But he noted that some bank expenses are "bloated", meaning they have room to cut costs to keep their margins intact. They could, for example, trim down how much they spend on marketing, he said.

And a recent Vanderbilt University study found that Americans would save roughly $100bn a year in interest costs if a 10% rate cap were to be implemented.

"This is something people would see, they would notice, they would feel it," said Brian Shearer, a researcher at Vanderbilt's Policy Accelerator and the author of the study.

"This alone would impact their household budgets substantially."

Shearer questioned a key argument put forward by bank executives and their lobbyists: that any reduction in rates will necessarily lead to a reduction in lending. He pointed to banks' robust margins in the credit card market.

Interest payments, he added, do not account for the majority of the revenue that banks earn on credit cards.

"No policy is without some pros and cons," Shearer said. "To continue lending, banks would have to reduce rewards to some extent, especially to people with lower FICO scores (credit scores).

"However, the savings from interest, even to those people who lose some rewards, would far exceed the lost rewards."

'I'm losing sleep'

Morgan, 31, who asked to use only her first name, is also among those struggling to pay down thousands of dollars.

Since last May, she has been using her Discover card to pay for her two-year-old daughter's childcare, while unemployed. She said she decided to send her daughter to daycare because she needed the freedom, due to struggles with her mental and physical health.

Those payments have left her with $6,700 in credit card debt.

Morgan's husband works in the military and pays for the family's other expenses. Through a service member benefit programme, she secured an interest rate of roughly 3% on her credit card. Had she been forced to pay the typical 27% interest rate, sending her daughter to childcare would not have been an option, she said.

"I'm losing sleep over the $6,700, but I have a little wiggle room to be able to do that because once I get a job, I can pay it off," Morgan said.

That's why Trump's proposal to cap credit card rates at 10% struck her as a "step in the right direction".

"I hope it actually comes to fruition," she said. "It's one of the few things he's done that prioritises people over businesses."

Will the proposal go anywhere?

The idea to cap credit card rates has been floating in legislative circles for years, and it has garnered bipartisan support.

Senator Josh Hawley, a Republican, and Senator Bernie Sanders, a Democrat, last year introduced a bill to cap credit card interest rates at 10%.

Bloomberg via Getty Images A woman wearing a blue jacket and a man wearing a suit walk through the US Capitol.Bloomberg via Getty Images
The proposal has received bipartisan support from the likes of Democrat Elizabeth Warren

Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren said in a statement that she spoke with Trump this week and "told him that Congress can pass legislation to cap credit card rates if he will actually fight for it".

"If he really wants to get something done, including capping credit card interest rates or lowering housing costs, he would use his leverage and pick up the phone," Warren said.

Still, there are hurdles ahead. Getting Congress on board could prove challenging, despite some support on both sides of the aisle.

House Speaker Mike Johnson this week distanced himself from the rate cap proposal, citing "negative secondary effects" and a pullback in lending as a result. "It's something that we've got to be very deliberate about," Johnson said at a press conference.

And banks are poised to keep pushing hard against it.

"If the Trump administration backs down, I think it would be because of the bank lobbying," said Shearer, of Vanderbilt.

"This is their cash cow. They're not going to let it go easily."

Fourteen arrested after protest at Iranian embassy

Reuters Two police officers in hi vis are seen walking behind temporary fencing outside the Iranian embassy in LondonReuters

Four people have been taken to hospital and several people have been arrested after a protest outside the Iranian embassy in London.

One protester climbed across balconies onto the embassy roof removing a flag on Friday night before being detained, said police.

It added police officers had been injured after missiles were thrown at them, although the ambulance service has not said whether it was police or protesters who were taken to hospital.

Demonstrations have been taking place outside the embassy after widespread anti-government protests in Iran, where more than 2,600 protesters have been killed, according to a US-based human rights group.

The man who removed a flag from the embassy's roof was arrested on suspicion of criminal damage, trespass on diplomatic property and assaulting police, the Metropolitan Police said.

It added "a number" of people had also been arrested on suspicion of violent disorder and a section 35 dispersal order had been imposed outside the embassy "as a result of ongoing disorder".

"A significant police presence remains in place, including additional officers who have been deployed during the evening to prevent further disorder."

A London Ambulance Service spokesperson said it was called at 20:45 GMT "to reports of an incident at the junction of Exhibition Road and Kensington Road".

Four people had been taken to hospital while two others were treated at the scene, it said.

Earlier this week the Iranian ambassador in London was summoned to the Foreign Office after the killings of protesters in Iran.

Last Saturday, two people were arrested at a protest outside the embassy where a protester also climbed onto the building's balcony and appeared to tear down the Iranian flag.

OIF:卢旺达提名现秘书长连任 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

17/01/2026 - 12:50

非洲内陆国卢旺达(Rwanda),法语是四种官方语言之一。[法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)的现任秘书长穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo),也曾是卢旺达的前任外交部长。

RFI Image d'archive / Mme Louise Mushikiwabo (OIF).
法广(RFI)存档图片 / [法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)的现任秘书长穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo)
RFI Image d'archive / Mme Louise Mushikiwabo (OIF). 法广(RFI)存档图片 / [法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)的现任秘书长穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo) © OIF

-- 卢旺达继续争取OIF秘书长职务 --

据本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)报道,卢旺达现任外长奥利维耶·恩杜洪吉雷海(Olivier NDUHUNGIREHE)本周在接受非洲媒体采访时表示,基加利(Kigali)提名穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo)争取[法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)秘书长一职的第三个任期。

OIF Image / Louise Mushikiwabo .
[法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)现任秘书长穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo)
OIF Image / Louise Mushikiwabo . [法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)现任秘书长穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo) © Photo officielle / porte-parole de la Francophonie

本台法广(RFI)通讯员露西(Lucie)于2026年01月13日周二从该国首都基加利(Kigali)发回消息说,在距离计划将于2026年11月中旬在东南亚国家柬埔寨首都金边(Phnom Penh)举行的第20届[法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)首脑峰会还有十个月之际。卢旺达方面于本星期一(2026年01月12日)在与《青年非洲》杂志(Jeune Afrique)的一个访谈中宣布,基加利将提名穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo)竞选[法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)的总干事,寻求三连任。

-- 卢旺达外长称赞OIF现任秘书长 --

同一法文报道指出,主管外交与合作事务的卢旺达部长奥利维耶·恩杜洪吉雷海(Olivier NDUHUNGIREHE)表示,现任秘书长穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo)在领导[法语国家及地区国际组织]期间,获得“受到极大认可和赞誉”(largement reconnu et salué)的成果,足以证明(卢旺达)政府支持她再次连任的合理性。

存档图片 / 非洲 - 卢旺达部长奥利维耶·恩杜洪吉雷海(Olivier NDUHUNGIREHE)
Image d'archive / Afrique - Rwanda : le ministre des Affaires étrangères du Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, devant le Conseil des droits de l'homme, à Genève, le 26 février 2025.
存档图片 / 非洲 - 卢旺达部长奥利维耶·恩杜洪吉雷海(Olivier NDUHUNGIREHE) Image d'archive / Afrique - Rwanda : le ministre des Affaires étrangères du Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, devant le Conseil des droits de l'homme, à Genève, le 26 février 2025. © REUTERS - Denis Balibouse

《青年非洲》杂志(Jeune Afrique)还发问,布隆迪(le Burundi)和刚果民主共和国(la RD Congo)这两国卢旺达的法语邻国是否会反对基加利的这一提名时,卢旺达外交部长表示,[法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)的每一个成员国都有权提交自己的申请。

Desk Nicolas 16/01/2026 v soir_le Rwanda propose la candidature de Mme Mushikiwabo à sa réélection.
01:01

RWANDA _Papier Desk Nicolas 16/01/2026 v soir_le Rwanda propose la candidature de sa secrétaire actuelle à sa réélection.

尼古拉

-- OIF现任秘书长已获得多国支持 --

本台法广(RFI)非洲通讯员在这篇法文报道的最后一个段落中指出,穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo)担任[法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)秘书长七年后,其第二个任期将于2026年年底结束。[法语国家及地区国际组织](OIF)于2025年11月召开部长级会议期间,穆希基瓦博夫人(Mme Louise Mushikiwabo)透露,已有多个国家提议,邀请她再次竞选秘书长的职务。候选人的申请截止日期应该是2026年4月。

( 翻译和编辑:法广 RFI 电台 尼古拉 

-.Fin.-

RFI Backoffice Data archive - carte du pays - Afrique - Rwanda
存档地图 / 非洲:卢旺达及其首都基加利(Kigali)。 Carte archive / Afrique : Rwanda et sa capitale Kigali. © FMM RFI archive

欧盟-南共市自贸协定经25年谈判修成正果:在巴西达成 在巴拉圭签署 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

17/01/2026 - 13:12

经过25年谈判,在法国等欧洲国家农业部门的担忧下,南美洲的南方共同市场和欧盟今天周六将在巴拉圭首都签署自由贸易协定,成立世上最大的自由贸易区之一。

欧盟与南方共同市场共有超过7亿消费者,两大集团的GDP合计占全球30%。

经过25多年的谈判,南方共同市场的创始成员国(阿根廷、巴西、乌拉圭和巴拉圭)将于周六在巴拉圭首都亚松森与欧盟签署该协定。

协议定于当地时间中午12点(格林威治时间下午3点)在巴拉圭首都亚松森签署,该国目前担任南美集团轮值主席。

周五,在里约热内卢,巴西总统卢拉和欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩已经庆祝了欧盟与南共市自贸协定的“达成”。今天,卢拉将赴巴拉圭,参加历史性协定的签字仪式。

该自贸协定签署后,将取消双方大部分关税,将有利于欧洲的汽车、机械、葡萄酒和奶酪出口到南美洲;也将促进南美的牛肉、禽肉、糖、大米、蜂蜜和大豆进入欧洲市场。

不过,长期以来,南美产品的免税配额令欧洲相关行业感到担忧。特别是法国农民一个多月来不断抗议。

反对者认为,由于缺乏足够的监管,该协定将使欧洲农业受到冲击,因为,南共市的廉价产品未必符合欧盟各项标准。

支持者则认为,该条约将有助于振兴陷入困境的欧洲经济,并改善欧洲与拉丁美洲的外交关系。

自1999年以来,欧盟就与南共市的创始国阿根廷、巴西、乌拉圭和巴拉圭就该协定进行谈判。尽管包括法国在内的多国表示反对,但欧盟多数国家最近还是支持了该条约。

德语媒体:中美夹缝中的德国稀土难题

null 媒体看中国
2026-01-13T15:01:42.457Z
德语媒体:中美夹缝中的德国稀土难题

(德国之声中文网)《法兰克福汇报》评论称,美国总统特朗普频繁切断既有合作渠道,并以单边、甚至武力方式推行本国利益的当下,正在华盛顿举行的西方七国财长会议格外引人注目,更何况,此次会议的主题还是如何减少在关键原材料领域的对华依赖。这篇题为《欧洲应把握争夺原材料的难得机会》的评论写道:

 “过去几十年当中,中国在稀土和技术类金属领域建立起的主导地位,令该国拥有了将上述原材料的供应作为地缘政治武器的能力。无论是欧洲的汽车、机械和设备,还是美国的芯片和人工智能设施,若是违背了北京的意愿,就会变得寸步难行。而军工产业对中国的依赖则更为严重。美国早已将对华依赖问题提升至国家安全问题的层面,并开始为解决这一问题投入了巨额资金。而此次美国寻求在七国集团的范围内就此展开讨论则显示出,在解决对华依赖的问题上,‘美国优先’并不等同于‘美国单干’。尽管特朗普对格陵兰岛发表的侵略性言论,引起了欧洲人的广泛不满,但积极参与上述讨论,仍不失为上策。”

《法兰克福汇报》评论指出,获取稀土资源想必是特朗普对格陵兰岛产生浓厚兴趣的主要原因。“然而,即便拥有了格陵兰的资源,也并不意味着能够摆脱对中国的依赖。”

“真正的挑战并不在于矿石开采,而在于对原矿石的精炼加工。这一过程需要复杂的化学工艺。在过去数十年的全球化分工中,工业国家往往将这一污染重、利润低的环节交给中国,导致如今在中国之外几乎难以找到相应的技术能力。相比之下,中国掌握着超过90%的重稀土精炼产能。 

过去的经验告诉我们,中国会竭尽全力维护其垄断地位。作为垄断者,中国必要时可以向原材料市场倾销产品,从而使新的开采项目变得无利可图。日本的经验则说明,只要下定决心,在中国的压力之下求得生存并非没有可能。十多年前,作为惩罚,中国切断了对日本的原材料供应。而日本则随即制定并实施了本国的原材料战略。现如今,面对中国因政治紧张关系而实施的出口限制,日本要比德国从容得多。

也正因为如此,价格保障机制也被提上了七国财长华盛顿会议的议程。开采新矿和建立加工能力往往需要耗时数年之久,只有提供具有吸引力的融资模式才能获得私人投资。未来几年内,对稀土及其他技术类金属的需求可能会快速增长,但投资者更关心的则是可观的回报前景。价格保障或许可以在这方面发挥作用。如果国家能够提供价格保障,弥补开采初期因市场操控而产生的价格差异,那么,中国的干预行为就将难以发挥作用。

对德国和欧洲而言,这是一次难得的机遇:七国集团框架内的共同行动,可以防止美国单方面重组西方阵营的原材料价值链。与此同时,同南美共同市场签订的自由贸易协定,也为获取南美洲丰富的原材料储备铺平了道路。在原材料市场上,巴西正在快速崛起。欧洲是时候把握机会了。”

德国财长克林拜尔:不会同其他国家“联合起来针对第三方”。

德国财长的两难境地

《南德意志报》分析文章指出,稀土正成为地缘政治博弈的关键筹码。因此,德国副总理兼财政部长克林拜尔此次出席华盛顿七国财长会议,显然是一次高风险的平衡外交: 

“对克林拜尔而言,此次华盛顿之行充满了风险。如果德国政府加入美国主导的‘反中联盟’,可能会引发北京全面切断对德国的稀土出口。这无疑会对德国本土工业造成沉重打击。但从地缘政治的角度出发,德国却又完全不可能拒绝华盛顿发出的邀请。这也是克林拜尔临时决定参加会议的原因。

澳大利亚可能会成为稀土供应国。美澳已经就稀土最低价格保障达成了协议,此举是为了防止中国的低价倾销。美澳两国还希望,其他国家也能采纳这一价格保障的模式。那么,德国政府也会跟进吗?在华盛顿同各国财长共进晚餐后,克林拜尔表示:‘我们对相关讨论持开放态度。’ 但他同时也强调,他不会同其他国家‘联合起来针对第三方’,这基本可以被视作是对‘反中联盟’的婉言拒绝。克林拜尔强调,他的目标是开展合作,在获取关键原材料的问题上,德国不应沦为棋子。

... 德国因此陷入了两难境地。克林拜尔必须在华盛顿捍卫德国的利益,但他既不能得罪特朗普,也不能得罪习近平。杜伊斯堡埃森大学的中国问题专家陶波( Markus Taube)认为,从根本上化解这一矛盾是不可能的事情:‘短期内,这一难题无解。’他表示,概括而言,德国只有两个选项,而且两个选项都有明显弊端:要么,同美国一道,采取对华强硬路线。要么,则对中国采取更为友好的路线。”  

摘编自其他媒体的内容,不代表德国之声的立场或观点。

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© 2026年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

特朗普上任一周年 欧洲人的跨大西洋困境

德正
2026-01-17T10:28:50.555Z
欧洲大陆面临如何应对跨大西洋关系的棘手难题

(德国之声中文网)面对特朗普的政策转向,欧洲人努力设立红线。继特朗普阵营质疑欧洲数字法案、对极右翼势力表示支持后,如今,甚至格陵兰岛的主权都受到威胁。

一些欧洲国家正向格陵兰岛派遣士兵,以期遏止特朗普的雄心。

然而,欧洲人在尝试设立底线的同时,双手却受到束缚:尽管欧洲各国正在提高军费,希望摆脱对美国的安全依赖,但目前,欧洲大陆仍然需要美国的帮助,去终结乌克兰战争,也阻遏俄罗斯对欧洲东部地区的威胁。

欧洲国家也正在与美国特使就乌克兰战后安全保障议题谈判。

避免激化,尽量安抚

所以,目前欧洲人的策略似乎是:无论如何避免激化,尽量安抚美国总统。

对一些欧洲领导人来说,这一策略似乎还算奏效:从法国总统马克龙到意大利总理梅洛尼以及北约秘书长吕特,至少在终结乌克兰战争的谈判中拿到一席之地。

但这一策略能维持多久呢?

去年布鲁塞尔与华盛顿达成的贸易协议在欧洲受到不少批评,认为作出太大让步。

此后,特朗普将欧盟《数字服务法案》视为“审查”,对美国科技巨头存在不公平对待。与此同时,特朗普团队声称支持与“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)理念相一致的欧洲政治力量。

例如,匈牙利总统欧尔班在今年4月的选举中预期可获得美国的支持。马斯克的X平台则成为极右翼叙事的传声筒。

法国2027年大选也将是重要的检验。德国马歇尔基金会的欧洲政策专家塔拉·瓦尔玛(Tara Varma)表示,特朗普阵营已明确表示欢迎极右翼政治势力赢得大选。

迄今为止,欧盟顶着美国威胁报复的压力,继续对网络上的虚假信息和操控进行执法,包括对X平台等罚款。

然而,即便罚款上亿欧元,对马斯克等巨头而言也仍是小菜一碟。

打经济牌?动用反胁迫工具?

那么,欧盟还能做什么呢?

有人说,作为美国最大的双边贸易伙伴,欧洲可以打经济牌,比如冻结与美国的贸易协议。

此外,欧盟还有一项有力的武器——所谓“反胁迫工具”,尽管从未使用过。该工具的设立是为了在科技或贸易领域反击,允许对第三国的商品和服务实施进口上的限制。

然而,在格陵兰问题上动用这一贸易“火箭筒”?这一想法落实的希望渺茫。

马歇尔基金会的瓦尔玛表示,欧盟尽管有不少牌,但有意或无意地选择不打。但她警告,将来或许不得不出牌。

(据法新社)

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血腥镇压后,伊朗局势暂时平息

Srinivas Mazumdaru
2026-01-17T11:51:25.689Z
1月15日,血腥镇压之后,德黑兰街头暂时平静下来。人权组织表示,已有3428名抗议者被证实遭安全部队杀害,但同时警告,实际死亡人数可能是这一数字的数倍。

(德国之声中文网)在经历了数周的大规模动荡并遭到血腥镇压之后,伊朗的抗议活动似乎已暂时平息。据报道,镇压行动已造成数千人死亡。

过去几天里,首都德黑兰没有再出现抗议活动的迹象。

伊朗当局也未通报国内其他地区仍在发生骚乱。不过,已长达一周的互联网封锁仍在持续。

“抗议可能再次爆发”

抗议活动始于12月底,当时民众对伊朗疲弱的经济状况日益愤怒和失望。但示威很快演变成自1979年伊斯兰革命上台以来,该伊斯兰政权遭遇的最大威胁。

当局随即切断互联网,并对抗议者展开残暴镇压。

总部位于挪威的人权组织“伊朗人权”(Iran Human Rights,IHR)表示,已有3428名抗议者被证实遭安全部队杀害,但同时警告,实际死亡人数可能数倍于此。

总部位于美国、长期监测抗议活动的智库“战争研究所”(Institute for the Study of War)表示,残酷镇压“很可能暂时压制了抗议运动”。

但该机构同时补充称:“该政权大规模动员安全部队的做法不可持续,因此抗议活动仍有可能再次爆发。”

1月15日,英国伦敦美国大使馆前举行抗议活动,抗议者要求美国总统特朗普言而有信,支持伊朗正在遭遇血腥镇压的抗议活动。

特朗普感谢伊朗领导人

美国总统特朗普此前曾威胁将以军事手段支持抗议者,但他似乎已经从这一立场上回撤了一步。

他在周五(1月16日)语气变得缓和,感谢伊朗领导人没有处决被拘押的抗议者

“伊朗取消了对800多人的绞刑,”特朗普在离开白宫、前往佛罗里达州棕榈滩的海湖庄园(Mar-a-Lago)度周末时对记者表示,并说他“非常尊重”这一决定。

此前,白宫在周四表示,“总统仍保留所有选项”。

普京与伊朗总统通话

作为伊朗的亲密盟友,克里姆林宫表示,俄罗斯也就缓和局势展开了会谈。

克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫(Dmitry Peskov)称,俄罗斯总统普京在周五分别与伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬和以色列总理内塔尼亚胡通话,这是“推动局势降级的努力”。

此前,莫斯科对伊朗抗议活动基本保持沉默。

相关图集:47年前的伊朗伊斯兰革命

“我没有感觉” :1979年2月1日,霍梅尼乘坐法国航空公司的客机结束流亡生涯,回到久别的德黑兰。一名记者问他“现在什么感觉”,霍梅尼答道:“我没有感觉”。情感属于世俗范畴,而霍梅尼是真主的使者。
百万民众切盼霍梅尼:1978年12月10日、11日两天里,估计有600万至900万人在伊朗各大城市走上街头,这些抗议活动基本上是和平的,而同年9月8日举行的抗议活动期间则发生了流血镇压。以巴列维国王为首的政府清楚,政权被推翻已是指日可待,毋庸置疑,将取代自己的将是宗教领袖霍梅尼。
伊朗妇女欢迎霍梅尼:还在流亡期间,霍梅尼对伊朗国王为解放妇女颁发的新政发动抨击。新政包括,1963年伊朗妇女获得了普选权。即便如此,大部分伊朗妇女热切盼望霍梅尼回归,希望伊朗君主制就此终结。
从古代寻找合法性:1971年伊朗国王和王后在波斯古都波斯波利斯(Persepolis)举行盛大庆典,纪念2500年前诞生的波斯帝国。许多国家元首均到场庆贺。霍梅尼也从流亡地发来“贺电”,称伊朗现行的君主制“残忍、邪恶,同伊斯兰教义背道而驰”。
流亡异地,客死他乡:这是巴列维国王和王后1979年6月在流亡地墨西哥库埃纳瓦卡市(Cuerna Vaca)。在伊朗伊斯兰革命的浪潮中,巴列维国王不得不在当年1月16日率王室逃离德黑兰,次年7月27日,因癌症不治死于埃及开罗市。
军队投入革命:1979年1月,伊朗首都德黑兰的街道上,伊朗士兵同平民相互问候。士兵手持象征和平的丁香花迎接和平。2月11日,伊朗军队宣布保持中立。尽管如此,2月与4月间,革命法庭仍然将数名将军判处死刑。
在中央墓地发表全国讲话:霍梅尼返回伊朗后,立即宣布迄今的君主制、伊朗政府以及议会为非法。他说,“我将任命一个新政府。我这样做,基于这个民族对我的信任。”伊朗研究学者认为,在1979年年初,霍梅尼的这番话并非自欺欺人,而是当时的现实。
革命中的自由派:巴扎甘(Mehdi Bazargan,1908-1995)自上世纪三十年代起就参加反对派运动同巴列维王朝做斗争,因此曾遭到多年的监禁。霍梅尼任命巴扎甘为政府第一总理,但后者却批评霍梅尼,称其是“戴头巾的君主”。巴扎甘在总理的位置上只坐了9个月。
伊朗大学生占领美国使馆巩固霍梅尼的地位:1979年11月,伊朗激进大学生占领了美国驻德黑兰大使馆,并将使馆人员扣留作为人质。这一行动前有传言说,美国将保护巴列维国王重返伊朗。霍梅尼巧妙利用这一革命声势,将新宪法的批评者称为“美国的盟友”给予打压。作为宗教最高领袖,霍梅尼也是伊朗宪法制定的最高决定者。
哈梅内伊 - 一个僵化制度的维护者:1989年,哈梅内伊(Ali Chamenei)被专家委员会推举为霍梅尼的继承者,直到今天,哈梅内伊的地位凌驾于所有机构之上。现年86岁的他并没有前任霍梅尼的特殊魅力,但他却忠实代表了强硬派的保守立场:拒绝任何制度性改革,毫不留情地镇压反对派人士。

流亡王储呼吁美国干预

与此同时,流亡海外的伊朗王储礼萨·巴列维(Reza Pahlavi)表示,他相信伊斯兰共和国将会垮台,并呼吁外国进行干预。

巴列维父亲的政权在1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命中被推翻。他表示,自己仍然相信特朗普此前作出的援助承诺。“我相信总统是一个言而有信的人,”巴列维在华盛顿对记者说。“无论美国是否采取行动,我们伊朗人都别无选择,只能继续斗争。”

“我将重返伊朗,”他誓言道。数小时后,他呼吁抗议者从周六到周一再次走上街头。

 

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伊朗暴力镇压抗议:美国有哪些军事选项?

Matt Pearson
2026-01-17T11:50:50.325Z
据信美国正在将包括“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号航空母舰在内的多艘海军舰艇重新部署到中东

德国之声中文网)过去两周里,特朗普一直在思考美国应如何应对伊朗局势。伊朗对反政府抗议者展开严厉镇压之际,特朗普曾承诺采取“非常强硬的行动”。但本周三,他的态度有所回撤,称其从“对方非常重要的消息来源”处获悉,“伊朗的杀戮正在停止”。

这种不可预测性是特朗普的一贯作风。然而,随着一艘美国航空母舰正驶向中东、美军人员据报正从该地区关键基地撤离,以及本周早些时候伊朗短暂关闭领空,种种迹象显示,某种形式的军事打击可能迫在眉睫。

德国之声就美国在伊朗的可能选项采访了多位专家。

美国在伊朗是否存在可行的军事选项?

前美国海军陆战队上校、现华盛顿智库战略与国际问题研究中心(CSIS)研究员马克·坎西安(Mark Cancian)表示,这在很大程度上取决于攻击的目标是什么。

“任何军事打击都无法阻止伊朗当局杀害示威者。不过,美国可以打击安全部队,很可能是革命卫队,以惩罚伊朗,并向这些安全力量表明他们自身的脆弱性。”坎西安说。

瑞典乌普萨拉大学和平与冲突研究系主任阿肖克·斯温(Ashok Swain)认为,任何军事介入都必须“有限”进行,并服务于特定目标,例如保护美军或盟友。

他说:“这通常意味着采取区域威慑姿态——包括防空和导弹防御、海上防护以及明确的红线——并在必要时实施非常有限、可明确归责的行动。”

两位专家一致认为,在这种情况下,动用技术手段,例如去年6月“午夜之锤”行动中用于打击伊朗核设施的B-2隐形轰炸机及其他导弹,并不合适。

“技术上可行,但并非必要。”坎西安表示,“像‘战斧’这样的远程导弹就足够有效。‘午夜之锤’行动之所以动用B-2,是因为只有它能够携带用于打击坚固、深埋目标的专用炸弹。”

斯温补充说:“这类打击风险极高、具重大政治定义意义,难以控制,容易被误判,并很可能招致对美军及其地区伙伴的报复。”

军事打击可能带来哪些后果?

这些后果自然会因打击方式不同而有所差异。但欧洲大学学院国际关系专家穆罕默德·埃斯拉米(Mohammad Eslami)敦促各方保持谨慎。

他说:“任何美国的军事行动都可能收效甚微,却会大幅升级地区不稳定,将不安全因素扩散至整个中东,并强化而非削弱伊朗的决心。”

在斯温看来,除非是出于必要对这一在中东具影响力的核国家实施精准打击,否则任何更广泛的行动都可能令美国付出高昂代价。

他说:“任何超出这一范围的行动都会迅速升级局势,强化强硬派立场,并使平民遭受反噬。”

坎西安认为,任何情况下,美国考虑的都只会是这类有限行动,且不太可能引发严重后果。“美国不会在示威者附近或冲突发生地区发动攻击。而是可能会打击安全部队的总部和基地。”

相关图集:47年前的伊朗伊斯兰革命

“我没有感觉” :1979年2月1日,霍梅尼乘坐法国航空公司的客机结束流亡生涯,回到久别的德黑兰。一名记者问他“现在什么感觉”,霍梅尼答道:“我没有感觉”。情感属于世俗范畴,而霍梅尼是真主的使者。
百万民众切盼霍梅尼:1978年12月10日、11日两天里,估计有600万至900万人在伊朗各大城市走上街头,这些抗议活动基本上是和平的,而同年9月8日举行的抗议活动期间则发生了流血镇压。以巴列维国王为首的政府清楚,政权被推翻已是指日可待,毋庸置疑,将取代自己的将是宗教领袖霍梅尼。
伊朗妇女欢迎霍梅尼:还在流亡期间,霍梅尼对伊朗国王为解放妇女颁发的新政发动抨击。新政包括,1963年伊朗妇女获得了普选权。即便如此,大部分伊朗妇女热切盼望霍梅尼回归,希望伊朗君主制就此终结。
从古代寻找合法性:1971年伊朗国王和王后在波斯古都波斯波利斯(Persepolis)举行盛大庆典,纪念2500年前诞生的波斯帝国。许多国家元首均到场庆贺。霍梅尼也从流亡地发来“贺电”,称伊朗现行的君主制“残忍、邪恶,同伊斯兰教义背道而驰”。
流亡异地,客死他乡:这是巴列维国王和王后1979年6月在流亡地墨西哥库埃纳瓦卡市(Cuerna Vaca)。在伊朗伊斯兰革命的浪潮中,巴列维国王不得不在当年1月16日率王室逃离德黑兰,次年7月27日,因癌症不治死于埃及开罗市。
军队投入革命:1979年1月,伊朗首都德黑兰的街道上,伊朗士兵同平民相互问候。士兵手持象征和平的丁香花迎接和平。2月11日,伊朗军队宣布保持中立。尽管如此,2月与4月间,革命法庭仍然将数名将军判处死刑。
在中央墓地发表全国讲话:霍梅尼返回伊朗后,立即宣布迄今的君主制、伊朗政府以及议会为非法。他说,“我将任命一个新政府。我这样做,基于这个民族对我的信任。”伊朗研究学者认为,在1979年年初,霍梅尼的这番话并非自欺欺人,而是当时的现实。
革命中的自由派:巴扎甘(Mehdi Bazargan,1908-1995)自上世纪三十年代起就参加反对派运动同巴列维王朝做斗争,因此曾遭到多年的监禁。霍梅尼任命巴扎甘为政府第一总理,但后者却批评霍梅尼,称其是“戴头巾的君主”。巴扎甘在总理的位置上只坐了9个月。
伊朗大学生占领美国使馆巩固霍梅尼的地位:1979年11月,伊朗激进大学生占领了美国驻德黑兰大使馆,并将使馆人员扣留作为人质。这一行动前有传言说,美国将保护巴列维国王重返伊朗。霍梅尼巧妙利用这一革命声势,将新宪法的批评者称为“美国的盟友”给予打压。作为宗教最高领袖,霍梅尼也是伊朗宪法制定的最高决定者。
哈梅内伊 - 一个僵化制度的维护者:1989年,哈梅内伊(Ali Chamenei)被专家委员会推举为霍梅尼的继承者,直到今天,哈梅内伊的地位凌驾于所有机构之上。现年86岁的他并没有前任霍梅尼的特殊魅力,但他却忠实代表了强硬派的保守立场:拒绝任何制度性改革,毫不留情地镇压反对派人士。

美国是否可能抓捕或击杀伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊?

本月早些时候,美国抓捕委内瑞拉领导人马杜罗,被特朗普政府视为一次重大战略胜利。但接受德国之声采访的专家认为,这种做法不太可能复制到伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊身上。哈梅内伊自1989年以来一直执掌伊朗。

埃斯拉米认为,“从理论上讲,暗杀是可能的”,但在现实层面上,由于“伊朗的内部结构、地理纵深,以及负责保护他的革命卫队秘密部队(Sepah-e Vali-ye Amr)对其绝对忠诚”,这一选项并不可行。

坎西安补充说,鉴于当前抗议的性质及当局的应对方式,即便在某种近乎不可能的情况下真的存在抓捕或暗杀的可能,现在也绝不具备时机。

他说:“美国既没有部署所需的兵力,也没有数周的准备时间。这一目标也更加困难,距离美国更远,且远离波斯湾的出发点。”

美国在伊朗还有哪些非军事选项?

鉴于特朗普政府可用的军事选项有限,较为克制的做法或许更加明智。斯温指出,美国仍有若干“鲜少讨论的选项”,包括:“对参与镇压的特定实体施加经历压力;采取削弱伊朗地区影响力的防御性举措,如导弹防御和海上安全;以及同时运用激励与制裁的外交手段。”

他还表示,以更隐性的方式支持伊朗民众,其影响力往往比人们认为的要大。“对公民社会的秘密支持以及信息获取,通常处于幕后,但当这些措施保持低调、持续且可信时效果最好;如果与军事升级相结合,反而会让德黑兰将所有异议描绘为外国势力操纵。”

在坎西安看来,“恢复互联网连接(目前通信封锁已持续一周多)将是对示威者最有帮助的举措。这将使他们能够建立联系、分享信息并形成合力。”

最后,埃斯拉米认为,一个根本性问题在于,这些决定是否应由美国单方面作出。“唯一可持续的选择是回归国际法、外交以及多边机制。持续的单边干预只会加剧不稳定,并延续二战后那种军事介入往往带来长期不安全而非秩序的模式。”他总结道。

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© 2026年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

Blair and Rubio among names on Gaza 'Board of Peace'

Getty Images A view of the Bank of Palestine building, located in the Al-Rimal neighborhood of Gaza City and heavily damaged during the war between Hamas and Israel.Getty Images

The Trump administration has named US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and former UK prime minister Sir Tony Blair as two of the founding members of its "Board of Peace" for Gaza.

Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and the president's son-in-law Jared Kushner will also sit on the "founding executive board", the White House said in a statement on Friday.

Trump will act as chairman of the board, which forms part of his 20-point plan to end the war between Israel and Hamas.

It is expected to temporarily oversee the running of Gaza and manage its reconstruction.

Also on the founding executive board are Marc Rowan, the head of a private equity firm, World Bank chief Ajay Banga and a US national security adviser, Robert Gabriel.

Each member would have a portfolio "critical to Gaza's stabilisation and long-term success", the White House statement said.

Trump had said on Thursday that the board had been formed, calling it the "Greatest and Most Prestigious Board ever assembled at any time, any place".

Further members of the board would be named in the coming weeks, the White House said.

Sir Tony was UK prime minister from 1997 to 2007 and took the UK into the Iraq War in 2003. After leaving office, he served as Middle East envoy for the Quartet of international powers (the US, EU, Russia and the UN).

It comes after the announcement of a separate 15-member Palestinian technocratic committee, the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), charged with managing the day-to-day governance of post-war Gaza.

Ali Shaath, a former deputy minister in the Palestinian Authority (PA) which governs parts of the occupied West Bank not under Israeli control, will head that new committee.

The statement also said that Nickolay Mladenov, a Bulgarian politician and former UN Middle East envoy, would be the board's representative on the ground in Gaza working with the NCAG.

Trump's plan says an International Stabilisation Force (ISF) will also be deployed to Gaza to train and support vetted Palestinian police forces and the White House statement said that US Major General Jasper Jeffers would head this force to "establish security, preserve peace, and establish a durable terror-free environment".

The White House said that a separate "Gaza executive board" was being formed that would help support governance and includes some of the same names as the founding executive board as well as further appointees.

The US peace plan came into force in October and has since entered its second phase, but there remains a lack of clarity about the future of Gaza and the 2.1 million Palestinians who live there.

Under phase one, Hamas and Israel agreed a ceasefire in October, as well as a hostage-prisoner exchange, a partial Israeli withdrawal, and an aid surge.

Earlier this week Witkoff said phase two would see the reconstruction and full demilitarisation of Gaza, including the disarmament of Hamas and other Palestinian groups.

"The US expects Hamas to comply fully with its obligations," he warned, noting these include the return of the body of the last dead Israeli hostage. "Failure to do so will bring serious consequences."

However the ceasefire is fragile, with both sides accusing each other of repeated violations.

Almost 450 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli strikes since it came into force, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry, while the Israeli military says three of its soldiers have been killed in attacks by Palestinian groups during the same period.

And humanitarian conditions in the territory remain dire, according to the UN, which has stressed the need for the unrestricted flow of critical supplies.

Exiled crown prince urges world to help protesters topple Iran's government

Reuters reza pahlaviReuters

The exiled son of the last Iranian shah (king) has called on the world to help protesters topple Iran's government, saying he is confident "the Islamic Republic will fall - not if, but when".

Reza Pahlavi, an opposition leader based in the US, called for "surgical" strikes on Iran's Revolutionary Guards which he said "will facilitate our task and prevent more loss of life".

More than 2,000 protesters have been killed, according to human rights groups, in demonstrations that started over the economy on 28 December and turned into calls for the end of the rule of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Hosseini Khamenei.

The Iranian government has called the protests "riots" backed by Iran's enemies.

Pahlavi has emerged as a prominent figure in Iran's fragmented opposition and has previously urged Iranians to escalate their protests.

However protesters have been met with deadly force by authorities, masked by a near total shutdown of the internet and communication services.

Speaking at a news conference in Washington, Pahlavi vowed to return to Iran and laid out a plan for creating a new constitution in the country.

He claimed that sections of Iran's security apparatus had refused to take part in the crackdown and that the Iranian authorities had brought in fighters from foreign militias to quell the protests.

Asked about future leadership in Iran, Pahlavi said: "It's for the Iranian people to decide."

"I am trying to help them liberate themselves."

He said he supported a governing programme based on the principles of Iran's territorial integrity, a separation of religion and state, individual liberties and the right of the Iranian people to decide on the form of democratic government they want.

The current wave of protests began after shopkeepers in Tehran went on strike over the rising cost of living and the depreciating value of the currency.

They quickly spread across the country and turned against Iran's clerical establishment, particularly the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The slogans chanted by demonstrators have included "Death to the dictator" and "Seyyed Ali [Khamenei] will be toppled this year".

According to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), at least 2,453 protesters have been killed since the unrest began, as well as 14 children, 156 people affiliated with the security forces or government, and 14 uninvolved civilians.

It reports that another 18,470 protesters have been arrested.

Japanese mayor apologises after calling staff 'human scum'

Anadolu via Getty Images Takeharu Yamanaka in a suit addresses an audience from a decorated podium filled with vibrant flowers against a curtain backdropAnadolu via Getty Images
Mayor Yamanaka has been accused by officials of workplace harassment

The mayor of Yokohama has apologised for insulting colleagues after an official publicly accused him of making offensive remarks.

At a news conference, the Japanese city's human resource chief, Jun Kubota, alleged that Mayor Takeharu Yamanaka had used terms such as "idiot" and "human scum" to disparage staff.

It is highly unusual in Japan for a serving city official to openly accuse a sitting mayor and demand an apology.

Yamanaka initially denied the allegations, but later admitted to some of them. "I want to frankly apologise for placing a psychological burden on the personnel director," he said.

At a news conference on Thursday, Kubota accused Mayor Yamanaka of repeatedly making remarks towards officials - including himself - that could amount to workplace harassment.

The mayor was accused of calling officials "useless", "silly" and "low-spec", as well as making comments about colleagues' appearance and likening them to animals.

He is also accused of threatening Kubota, saying he would have to "commit seppuku" - a Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment - if he failed to secure an international conference bid.

Kubota demanded an apology from Yamanaka and called for an investigation.

Yamanaka initially published a statement on his personal website, denying the allegations.

But on Friday, he publicly acknowledged some remarks - such as using words like "idiot" and "human scum" - and apologised.

"I am reflecting on this. I will be more careful with my words and behaviour," Yamanaka said.

He said those comments were made during discussions over personnel evaluations.

However, the mayor denied other accusations, including insulting colleagues' appearance.

Yamanaka said an investigation was being considered under the supervision of the deputy mayor, adding that he would co-operate "sincerely" if an investigation takes place.

In response, Kubota insisted Yamanaka had made the comments he has not admitted to, saying: "The mayor doesn't understand anything. I cannot accept that as an apology. I want him to change."

Police deny claims Uganda opposition leader abducted by helicopter

Getty Images Bobi Wine in a black shirt flanked by a police officer and his wife in a blue shawl on voting day.Getty Images
Bobi Wine, President Museveni's main rival, has questioned the credibility of the results

Police in Uganda have denied allegations that presidential candidate Bobi Wine was abducted on Friday evening as vote counting continues in the East African nation amid an internet blackout.

Wine's party said a helicopter landed in the grounds of his house in the capital, Kampala, and forcibly took him to an unknown location.

Initially Wine's son, Solomon Kampala, said both his parents had been seized, but later claimed his father "escaped" and his mother was still under house arrest, leading to confusion over the whereabouts of the opposition leader.

The latest electoral figures from Thursday's vote give Museveni 72% of the vote, with Wine on 24%, based on returns from 94% of polling stations.

Speaking at a press conference on Saturday morning, police spokesman Kituuma Rusoke said the National Unity Platform (NUP) party leader was still in his home in Kampala and that it was Wine's family members who were spreading "untrue" and "unfounded" claims.

He said Wine's movements were restricted because his home was an area of "security interest".

"We have controlled access to areas which are security hotspots," Uganda's Daily Monitor paper quoted him as saying.

"We cannot allow people to use some places to gather and cause chaos. All our actions are intended to prevent anybody from creating violence or destabilising our security," he said.

On Friday, Wine had told his supporters to ignore the "fake results" that have been announced, saying the authorities have been "stealing the vote". He did not provide any evidence to back up his claim and the authorities have not responded to his allegations.

Wine's son Solomon Kampala, who has been posting updates on social media, admitted overnight he was getting conflicting reports about the security situation at his parents' home.

"Amidst the raid my father was able to escape, my mother is still currently under [house] arrest, still nobody is allowed to enter the house," he posted on X on Saturday morning.

Difficulty accessing the internet in the country has made it hard for people to verify information.

News that at least seven opposition supporters were killed in disputed circumstances in Butambala, about 55km (35 miles) south-west of the capital, on Thursday only emerged later on Friday.

The US embassy then issued an alert to its citizens because of reports the security forces were "using tear gas and firing into the air to disperse gatherings".

During Thursday's vote, voting was delayed by up to four hours in many polling stations around the country as ballot boxes were slow to arrive and biometric machines, used to verify voters' identity, did not work properly.

Some have linked the problems to the network outage.

Electoral chief Simon Byabakama said on Friday that the vote counting had not been affected by the internet blackout and the final results would be out before 17:00 local time (14:00 GMT] on Saturday.

Thursday's election followed an often violent campaign, with President Museveni, 81, seeking a seventh term in office. He first took power as a rebel leader in 1986.

Wine, a 43-year-old pop star-turned-politician, who says he represents the youth in a country where most of the population is aged under 30, has promised to tackle corruption and impose sweeping reforms, while Museveni argues he is the sole guarantor of stability and progress in Uganda.

Although there are six other candidates, the presidential poll is a two-horse race between Museveni and Wine.

The campaign period was marred by the disruption of opposition activities - security forces have been accused of assaulting and detaining Wine's supporters.

Rusoke, the police spokesperson, dismissed these complaints, accusing opposition supporters of being disruptive.

Internet access was suspended on Tuesday, with Uganda's Communications Commission saying the blackout was necessary to prevent misinformation, fraud and the incitement of violence - a move condemned by the UN human rights office as "deeply worrying".

BBC election graphics
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Paracetamol is safe in pregnancy, says study refuting Trump autism claims

Getty Images A pregnant women wearing a grey top is visible from the chest down, and holds a white pill in her left hand and a glass of water in her right (slightly blurred)Getty Images

Taking paracetamol while pregnant is safe and there's no evidence it raises the risk of autism, ADHD and developmental issues in children, say experts behind a major new review.

Pregnant women "should feel reassured" by the findings, they say, which contradict controversial claims from US President Donald Trump last year that paracetamol "is no good" and pregnant women should "fight like hell" not to take it.

His views were criticised at the time by medical organisations worldwide. Experts say this latest review, in a Lancet journal, is rigorous and should end the debate over its safety.

But US health officials maintain that "many experts" have expressed concern over its use during pregnancy.

The US President shocked many doctors worldwide when he and his administration claimed paracetamol or a branded version called Tylenol - which is seen as the go-to painkiller for pregnant women - could be linked to autism in children, if taken during pregnancy.

Those claims led to confusion among women and concern among health experts, and prompted this new research.

Published in The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Women's Health, it looked at 43 of the most robust studies into paracetamol use during pregnancy, involving hundreds of thousands of women, particularly those comparing pregnancies where the mother had taken the drug to pregnancies where she hadn't.

The researchers say using these high-quality studies of siblings means they can dismiss other factors such as different genes and family environments, which makes their review "gold-standard".

The research also looked at studies with a low risk of bias and those that followed children for more than five years to check for any link.

"When we did this analysis, we found no links, there was no association, there's no evidence that paracetamol increases the risk of autism," lead study author and consultant obstetrician Professor Asma Khalil, told the BBC.

"The message is clear – paracetamol remains a safe option during pregnancy when taken as guided," she added.

This reinforces guidance from major medical organisations in the UK, US and Europe on the safety of the common painkiller.

Any previously-reported links between the drug and an increased risk of autism are likely to be explained by other factors, rather than a direct effect of the paracetamol itself, the review says.

"This is important as paracetamol is the first-line medication we recommend for pregnant women in pain or with a fever," said Prof Khalil, professor of maternal fetal medicine at City St George's, University of London.

Health advice warns that women can run the risk of harming their baby if they don't take paracetamol to bring down a high temperature or relieve pain when pregnant. This can increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth or developmental problems in babies.

Medical experts not involved in the research have welcomed the study's findings, saying it will help reduce worry among women.

Prof Grainne McAlonnan, from King's College London, said expectant mothers "do not need the stress of questioning whether medicine most commonly used for a headache could have far reaching effects on their child's health".

"I hope the findings of this study bring the matter to a close," she said.

Prof Ian Douglas, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said the review was "well-conducted" because it excluded studies of lower quality, where no account was taken of important differences between mothers who use or don't use paracetamol during pregnancy, such as underlying illnesses.

According to Prof Jan Haavik, molecular neuroscientist and clinical psychiatrist at the University of Bergen, the study provides "strong evidence" that use of paracetamol during pregnancy does not increase the risk of autism, ADHD or intellectual disability and "should effectively put this question to rest".

It is widely believed by scientists working in this field that autism is the result of a complex mix of factors, including genetic and environmental ones.

Getty Images US President Donald Trump talks into a microphone in the White House, with Robert F. Kennedy Jr, US Health Secretary on his left, on 22 September 2025, wearing a navy blue suit and sky-blue tieGetty Images
In a speech in September 2025, President Trump said his administration was linking paracetamol (or acetaminophen) to autism and urging pregnant women to largely avoid the pain reliever

A spokesman from the US Department of Health and Human Services said "many experts" had expressed concern over the use of acetaminophen - the US name for paracetamol - during pregnancy.

For example, a review in August 2025 led by Dr Andrew Baccarelli, dean of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, found that using acetaminophen during pregnancy may increase children's autism and ADHD risk, and urged caution over "especially heavy or prolonged use".

Months earlier, Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr had pledged to find out the cause of a steep rise in reported autism cases.

In a controversial speech in the Oval Office in September, the US president said doctors would be advised not to prescribe the pain reliever to pregnant women.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) then issued a letter to clinicians urging them to be cautious about the use of acetaminophen in pregnancy, while also saying it was still the only drug approved for treating fevers during pregnancy.

On its website, the FDA says "a causal relationship" between the drug and neurological conditions "has not been established".

Health officials in the UK have stressed that paracetamol remains the safest painkiller available to pregnant women.

US justice department investigating Minnesota Democrats over alleged obstruction of ICE

Reuters a Customs and Border Patrol agent holding up a baton as more agents gather behind himReuters
Customs and Border Patrol agents gather as protests continue outside Minneapolis' Whipple Federal Building, which has become a de-facto ICE headquarters

The US justice department is investigating two prominent Minnesota officials over alleged attempts to impede federal immigration agents, in an escalation of the Trump's administration's clash with Democrats.

Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey are facing an inquiry over statements they have made about Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), reports the BBC's US partner CBS.

It comes as fresh details emerged in the death of a Minneapolis woman shot last week by an ICE agent in the city, sparking nationwide protests.

Renee Good, 37, was found with at least three gunshot wounds and possibly a fourth to the head, according to official reports viewed by CBS.

Governor Walz responded on Friday to news of the inquiry against him by posting on X: "Weaponizing the justice system against your opponents is an authoritarian tactic.

"The only person not being investigated for the shooting of Renee Good is the federal agent who shot her."

The governor has urged Minnesotans to protest peacefully, although he has previously been accused by the Trump administration of inflammatory rhetoric for describing ICE as a "modern-day Gestapo". Frey has demanded that immigration agents get out of Minneapolis.

The Washington Post reports that the justice department has issued subpoenas to Walz and Frey.

The inquiry is focused on a federal statute, 18 U.S.C. § 372, which makes it a crime for two or more people to conspire to prevent federal officers from carrying out their official duties through "force, intimidation or threats", a US official told CBS.

Protests continued in Minneapolis on Friday after new details emerged about the death of Good, and local officials appealed for calm on the streets over this public holiday weekend.

An incident report from the Minneapolis Fire Department said when they responded to the shooting scene last week, it appeared Good had been shot twice in the chest, once in her left forearm and a fourth wound, possibly from a gunshot, was seen "on the left side of the patient's head".

Paramedics found Good unresponsive with an irregular pulse, and she was pronounced dead in the ambulance on the way to hospital, according to the report seen by CBS.

The Trump administration has said that Good was impeding federal law enforcement and tried to run the agent over. Local officials say Good was a legal observer who posed no danger.

Video of the incident show ICE agents approaching a car, which is blocking traffic and parked in the middle of the street. An officer instructs her to get out of the car.

As Good turns her wheel apparently trying to drive away, her Honda Pilot SUV pulls forward with one of the agents standing near the front of the vehicle. He pulls his gun and fires.

Reuters a protester hold up stop signs with the words "Stop Trump" and "No Trump no"Reuters

Footage from the scene shows the agent walking off afterwards.

But Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officials have told CBS the officer suffered internal bleeding to the torso following the incident. No further details have been disclosed.

The FBI is investigating the incident, although there is no federal civil rights inquiry into the agent who opened fire.

Meanwhile, President Donald Trump blasted demonstrators and local leaders on Friday.

On Truth Social, he accused protesters of being "highly paid professionals", adding that Walz and Frey had "totally lost control".

Later, the Republican president told reporters at the White House that he did not plan to invoke the Insurrection Act and send in troops to quell unrest in Minnesota, after earlier this week suggesting he might do so.

"If I needed it, I'd use it. I don't think there's any reason right now to use it," he said. "It's very powerful," he added.

Bloomberg via Getty Images lawmakers stand in front of podium with Rep. Pramila Jayapal speaking into a microphoneBloomberg via Getty Images
Democratic lawmakers held a hearing and press conference in Minnesota on Friday, led by Washington Rep. Pramila Jayapal (center)

Thousands of ICE officers remain deployed in the state.

Democratic lawmakers travelled to the city and spent Friday condemning federal immigration operations in the state, accusing ICE of reckless and lawless actions.

Ilhan Omar, a congresswoman from Minnesota who has long feuded with Trump, claimed that ICE was trying to "provoke chaos and fear".

Adriano Espaillat, a congressman from New York, said ICE had become a "deadly weapon".

Washington congressman Pramila Jayapal said ICE agents should not be allowed to wear masks, or make arrests without warrants, and should be required to have body cameras and name tags.

The Democratic lawmakers also interviewed several residents who alleged they had been shackled and detained by ICE for hours until they could prove they were US citizens.

The BBC has contacted the DHS and ICE for comment.

DHS spokeswoman Tricia McLaughlin told CNN on Friday that if there was "reasonable suspicion" of someone who is "in the vicinity" of a person being detained by a DHS operation, they might be asked to confirm their identity.

She rejected suggestions such tactics could be discriminatory, saying "racial animus has no place in DHS".

Trump threatens new tariffs on countries opposed to Greenland takeover

Reuters A view of houses covered by snow in the Greenlandic capital, NuukReuters
Most Greenlanders are opposed to Trump's bid to buy their island or to seize it by force

A bipartisan group of members of the US Congress is visiting Denmark in what is seen as a show of support in the face of increasing pressure from President Donald Trump for the US to annex Greenland - a semi-autonomous region of Denmark in the Arctic.

The 11-member delegation is due to meet MPs as well as Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and her Greenlandic counterpart Jens-Frederik Nielsen.

The visit comes days after high-level talks in Washington failed to dissuade Trump from his plans.

He insists Greenland is vital for US security - and that Denmark cannot defend it against possible Russian or Chinese attacks. Both Denmark and Greenland say they are opposed to a US takeover.

Greenland is sparsely-populated but resource-rich and its location between North America and the Arctic makes it well placed for early warning systems in the event of missile attacks and for monitoring vessels in the region.

The US already has more than 100 military personnel permanently stationed at its Pituffik base - a facility that has been operated by the US since World War Two.

Under existing agreements with Denmark, the US has the power to bring as many troops as it wants to Greenland.

But Trump has said the US needs to "own" it to defend it properly.

He has consistently offered to buy it off - an offer rejected by Denmark and Greenland - whilst mooting the possibility of seizing it by force.

Denmark has warned that military action would spell the end of Nato - the trans-Atlantic defence alliance where the US is the most influential partner.

Nato works on the principle that allies have to aid each other in case of attack from outside - it has never faced an option where one member would use force against another.

European allies have rallied to Denmark's support.

They have also said the Arctic region is equally important to them and that its security should be a joint Nato responsibility - with the US involved.

To this end, several countries including France, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands and the UK have sent a limited number of troops to Greenland in a so-called reconnaissance mission.

French President Emmanuel Macron said "land, air, and sea assets" would soon be sent.

Watch: Troops and vessels from European Nato allies arrive in Greenland

The US Congressional delegation includes senators and members of the US House of Representatives who are fervent supporters of Nato.

It is led by Senator Chris Coons who said earlier this week that "we need to draw closer to our allies, not drive them away".

Though Coons and the majority of the delegation are Democratic opponents of Trump, the group includes Republican Senators Thom Tillis and Lisa Murkowski, too.

Democratic and Republican lawmakers have introduced legislation to stop Trump seizing Greenland by force.

A Republican congressman has also introduced a rival bill in support of the plan to annex the island.

Watch: What message do Greenlanders want to send to Trump?
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