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Scavenging for food in streets - desperation takes hold in Jamaica after hurricane

Watch: BBC reports from "ground zero" of Hurricane Melissa's destruction

People walk along muddied roads scavenging the wreckage for food. Others jump into damaged stores in the hope of finding bottled water or other supplies.

As the death toll rises, residents of Black River are still searching for loved ones while they also battle to survive, days after Hurricane Melissa made this Jamaican port city ground zero of the devastation seen across the Caribbean.

Residents here say they have been living in a state of chaos the last three days since Melissa slammed into them as one of the most powerful category 5 storms ever recorded in the region.

The fierce winds and storm surge that barrelled through here have decimated nearly everything, leaving roads unusable and a trail of destruction that has them increasingly desperate and isolated with no electricity or running water.

Capsized boats lie curb side. Brick buildings are split in half. Giant sheets of metal are twisted between tree branches. Vehicles sit in crumbled pieces.

Residents who spoke to the BBC said they have seen no aid trucks in the area so far and described having to eat what food they can find in debris by the roads in the coastal town, nearly 150 km (93 miles) west of Kingston.

Others made their way inside battered supermarkets, taking what they could for themselves. Some, who climbed on top of one partially destroyed market, tossed food and bottles of water down below, where people gathered with arms outstretched.

Brandon Drenon / BBC People are searching through debris and damaged stores for supplies Brandon Drenon / BBC

"We have to use whatever we see here, on the street and also in the supermarket," Demar Walker explained, sitting in a shaded area down the street from the store to escape the heat and 80% humidity.

He said he and others had to climb into the market due to its roof caving in and the took what they could. They tossed water and items to others also in need.

"We didn't be selfish, we had to throw food to other people," he said.

Nearby, others told the BBC of a local pharmacy being looted in Black River, describing anarchy as people ran in and out carrying armfuls of drugs and alcohol.

"I saw items covered in mud being hauled out," Aldwayne Tomlinson told the BBC. "At first, I thought the place was still open, but then I really got a second glance.

"I heard a lady say, 'Mi need go get some alcohol.' That's when I knew they were looting the pharmacy as well," he said.

Brandon Drenon / BBC Demar Walker is seen wearing a white tank top Brandon Drenon / BBC
Demar Walker was one of many looking for resources at a damaged store

Just down the road, a woman standing atop a pile of debris describes the situation there as "chaos, chaos. Total. No food. No water".

"We don't have access to money. We need help. No help has come," Chegun Braham continues.

One couple told the BBC that they owned multiple stores in the area, several of which they said had been looted. They are now standing guard outside one of their stores in the hope of preventing future thefts.

'We need food'

A short walk from the market, Jimmy Esson leaned against a massive metal beam that had been knocked to the ground.

"I lost everything, all my things," he said. "We need food. We have no food."

Survival is the primary concern on most people's minds here. The other is the rising death toll. Officials in Jamaica said on Thursday that at least 19 people had died in the country, a big jump from the five that had been counted the day before. Another 30 have died in neighbouring Haiti due to the storm.

Brandon Drenon / BBC A man wearing a bright yellow shirt with the Jamaican flag on it is seen leaning on metal debris. Everything behind him is destroyedBrandon Drenon / BBC
Jimmy Esson says he lost everything in the storm

"My community, we have dead bodies there," Mr Walker said.

He said he, like many others in the area, still has not heard from family and doesn't know if they made it out of the storm alive. Mr Walker is stuck in Black River, sleeping in whoever's house is still standing that will accept him, he says, while his eight-year-old son is in Westmoreland, the next parish over.

Westmoreland shares Jamaica's western coast, along with Black River in the St Elizabeth parish, and was also severely damaged by Melissa.

"There's no way of getting to my family to find out if they're OK," he said as his eyes began to swell. Along with the unusable roads making travel difficult, there is little to no cell phone service and no electricity or running water in many hard-hit spots.

Brandon Drenon / BBC Demar Walker is seen standing before debris and carsBrandon Drenon / BBC
Demar Walker has not been able to contact his eight-year-old son since the storm

"The entire town of Black River is devastated," the town's mayor Richard Solomon has said.

He noted to local media about the desperation of residents who are looting and - while not condoning it - said he understands why it is happening.

"It is a delicate balance," Mayor Solomon said of the response to it. "Persons are seizing the opportunity to pick up what they can off the ground (from damaged stores). However, you have others being a little bit more forceful, where they are trying to get into people's properties to get all sorts of supplies."

Local officials estimate that 90% of the houses here were destroyed. Much of the town's vital infrastructure has been destroyed too, including the local hospital, police station and fire station.

"There are entire communities that seem to be marooned and areas that seem to be flattened," Information Minister Dana Morris Dixon said.

Aid supplies are starting to arrive more rapidly to the main airport in the Jamaican capital, Kingston, but smaller regional airports, some of which are located near where humanitarian assistance is most needed, remain only partly operational.

Aid agencies and the military are bringing in the urgently needed supplies from Kingston by land but many roads remain unpassable in places, including in places like Black River.

The town is about a two-hour drive from Kingston but the main road in is - at various points - flooded, damaged and clogged with cars.

Michael Tharkurdeen, a local medic, was in the town's fire station when the storm hit.

"We were upstairs, the entire bottom floor was flooded. The water was around maybe four feet going five feet. When the water came in, the seas came in, flooded everywhere," Mr Tharkurdeen said.

"Nobody could be on the bottom floor. Trust me, there were waves there about this high," he says, pointing to his shoulder.

People that did make it to him from the flooded-out buildings nearby arrived in bad condition. They had "lacerations on their hands, their feet," he says. "Kids, elders, everybody."

Mr Tharkurdee also found a man "lifeless" and with "no pulse" once the flood waters receded.

Brandon Drenon / BBC A man is seen looking through debris for food and water Brandon Drenon / BBC

"I'm not a doctor, I'm a medic, so I couldn't pronounce him dead," he said. "All we could have done was document that and cover his body."

By mid-afternoon on Friday, a fleet of military helicopters flew into Black River - with many hoping they came with desperately needed supplies.

Armed officials carrying machine guns descended onto the streets and soon the crowds rummaging the looted pharmacy and grocery store had cleared. A line of cars that had jammed the sole road in the area had been cleared.

A relative quiet replaced the noise and chaos of hundreds of people fighting for their survival.

"St Elizabeth, we want it to come back again," Shawn Morris said of the area's future and his hopes to get aid here.

"It's not about the money," he said. "We need food and water."

Strictly pros transform into ghouls for Halloween week - and a Celebrity Traitor guest stars

BBC Three professional dancers on Strictly Come Dancing, dressed as skeletons for Halloween week, sitting at a desk with their hands on the tableBBC
The show's professional dancers will perform a special Halloween-themed routine this weekend

It's fright night in the Strictly Come Dancing ballroom!

Stars are gearing up for the contest's annual Halloween Week on Saturday evening, with songs by Charli XCX, Lady Gaga and Benson Boone in the mix.

It's one of a number of themed weeks that happen every year - the others are Movies, Blackpool, Musicals and Icons.

It comes as speculation continues to mount over who will replace presenters Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman, after their announcement last week that they will be leaving at the end of the current series.

BBC/PA Wire BBC handout photo of Amber Davies and Nikita Kuzmin during their appearance on the live show of Saturday's Strictly Come Dancing show on BBC1. Picture date: Saturday October 25, 2025BBC/PA Wire
Amber Davies and Nikita Kuzmin threw themselves into a tricky Cha Cha Cha to Ariana Grande during last week's show

Fans outside Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire suggested names including Alesha Dixon, Zoe Ball and Alison Hammond as possible new hosts.

This year's Strictly grand finale is on 20 December, and the BBC said Winkleman and Daly's final appearance would be the Christmas Day special.

During last week's show, the duo nodded to the news of their departure, as they thanked audiences for their "beautiful messages".

This weekend will also see a special performance from Celebrity Traitors star Cat Burns, who will appear during Sunday night's results show.

Here's who is dancing on Saturday night - and to what:

The Strictly Come Dancing 2025 Professional Dancers doing a Halloween dance
Sunday night's results show will see a special, spooky Monsters' Ball dance
  • Alex and Johannes - Salsa to Horny by Mousse T feat. Hot 'n' Juicy
  • Amber and Nikita - Viennese Waltz to I See Red by Everybody Loves an Outlaw
  • Balvinder and Julian - Samba to Stay by Shakespears Sister
  • Ellie and Vito - Tango to Abracadabra by Lady Gaga
  • George and Alexis - Cha Cha Cha to Apple by Charli XCX
  • Harry and Karen - American Smooth to Mystical Magical by Benson Boone
  • Karen and Carlos - Argentine Tango to Red Right Hand by Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds
  • La Voix and Aljaž - Paso Doble to Beethoven's 5th
  • Lewis and Katya - Couple's Choice to Creep by Radiohead
  • Vicky and Kai - American Smooth to Total Eclipse of The Heart by Bonnie Tyler

Stop reading now if you want to avoid spoilers from last Saturday's Icons Week

Strictly's professional dance doing a Halloween routine
The professional dancers' Halloween routine was pre-recorded earlier this week

Last week, Emmerdale star Lewis Cope and his dance partner Katya Jones led the pack with 34 points, after their Johnny Cash Quickstep impressed the judges.

La Voix brought the laughs - belting out Cher's Believe before diving into a Salsa to Strong Enough. The judges noted there was room for improvement, but La Voix's charisma on the dancefloor was lauded.

Other highlights included a mood-boosting dance by Ellie Goldstein and her partner Vito Coppola, who packed a punch with a dynamic Salsa to a Spice Girls medley. Goldstein even got a heart-warming video message from her favourite Spice Girl, Baby.

Despite some impressively garish trousers, YouTuber George Clarke hit a bum note with his Jive to Harry Styles' As It Was. Craig Revel Horwood, acerbic as ever, called it "flat footed", and Clarke and his partner Alexis Warr crashed out with the lowest score this evening - at 27.

BBC/PA Wire BBC handout photo of presenters Lewis Cope and Katya Jones during their appearance on the live show of Saturday's Strictly Come Dancing show on BBC1. Picture date: Saturday October 25, 2025
BBC/PA Wire
Lewis Cope and and Katya Jones bagged a score of 34 last Saturday, the highest of the night

But in the end, it was Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and his partner Lauren Oakley who left the competition follow a dance off against Amber Davies and Nikita Kuzmin.

This Saturday night, the remaining couples will undergo terrifying transformations as they perform routines they hope will win over the judges and audiences at home.

We can expect judges Shirley Ballas, Craig Revel Horwood, Motsi Mabuse and Anton Du Beke to embrace the Halloween spirit too - with all eyes on what costumes they might opt for.

Halloween week is also a milestone, as week six is almost halfway through the competition.

Fans can expect to enjoy plenty of tricks and treats from the vampires, zombies and skeletons.

But as always - the couple whose performance doesn't quite cast a spell will be banished during Sunday night's results show.

Strictly Come Dancing is broadcast live at 18:35 on BBC One and on BBC iPlayer.

'I was accused of spying and beaten' - a boy's escape from captured Sudan city

AFP via Getty Images Displaced Sudanese who fled el-Fasher after the city fell to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), rest near the the town of Tawila. Women in colourful scarves are standing up looking like they're wondering what to do next. Some people are sitting on the floor with their belongings.AFP via Getty Images
People are arriving in Tawila after having travelled on foot for three days

Twelve-year-old Abdiwahab - not his real name - sobs as he recounts what happened to him as he escaped from the western Sudanese city of el-Fasher.

The young boy left el-Fasher on Sunday as it fell to the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the paramilitary group that has been fighting a two-and-a-half-year civil war against the army.

In a video received by the BBC, his face reflects deep sorrow and fatigue, his voice low as he describes being assaulted "many times" by RSF fighters.

Fearing reprisal attacks from RSF fighters, Abdiwahab had joined a wave of people - including some of his family - trying to get out.

The UN estimates that 60,000 have managed to get out of el-Fasher with many narrating horrendous stories of atrocities, including rape.

After three days of walking Abdiwahab reached the relative safety of Tawila - an 80km (50-mile) journey - but he arrived on his own.

''I left the city with my father and siblings but because of the chaos we were separated, I came to Tawila alone," he says on the video.

He was assaulted on the way and accused of being involved in espionage.

"I walked along the road, and on the road, [the RSF] caught me, many times. They beat me and hit me, saying, 'this little boy is a spy'."

This chimes with other accounts of how men and boys are especially at risk as they face arbitrary arrest, violence and summary execution.

Abdiwahab says that RSF fighters had already taken his mother and one of his sisters about a month ago, and he does not know if they are still alive.

Ali, not his real name, who is now a volunteer aid worker after fleeing el-Fasher himself a fortnight ago, was the one who filmed Abdiwahab's account.

He is stationed at the entrance to Tawila where a temporary camp has been established and where new arrivals gather before being relocated to permanent camps inside the town.

In a voice note to the BBC explaining the context, Ali's words were almost drowned out by the noise and chaos at the camp.

"[Abdiwahab] keeps asking me about his parents. I decided to take him home until we found them," Ali says.

He noticed how the boy was traumatised, fearing that any light appearing at night was an RSF vehicle coming to get him.

"He saw a light in the distance and held me tight, screaming. He froze."

Reuters A medic waits in a makeshift clinic as displaced Sudanese gather. There is a large pile of white boxes in front of her.Reuters
Aid agencies are overwhelmed by the number of people who need help

Ali says each new arrival to the camp carries a story of survival and despair.

There are many unaccompanied minors, including children who lost their parents on the road, coming in every day.

"Just yesterday, twin children around 10 years old arrived with a woman who said their parents had died on the way," the volunteer aid worker says.

"The situation is terrifying. People continue arriving with many conditions, some with injuries and malnutrition. Those who arrived are begging us to go and save the people on the road, because many are dying trying to come to Tawila," Ali says.

Survivors spoke of "passing dead bodies scattered along the road and hearing the cries of the wounded calling for help".

But even relief work has become deadly.

Ali says the organisations operating in Tawila are afraid to leave the town after five Red Crescent volunteers were killed in another state earlier this week.

"They are waiting for assurances and confirmation that the situation is safe," he says.

Many mothers arriving in Tawila are in desperate need of food, water and medical help, according to the charity Save the Children.

Some women reported being attacked by armed men on motorbikes and robbed as they fled.

"Women who managed to escape with their children as fighting raged made it to Tawila without food or water. They are now entirely dependent on already stretched humanitarian assistance," the aid agency said in a statement.

The UN's refugee agency has said it was struggling to find enough shelter and food for civilians seeking refuge in the town.

But not everyone is making it out of el-Fasher, where there have been reports of mass killings.

This week, RSF leader Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo admitted to "violations" in the city and said they would be investigated. A senior UN official has said that the RSF had given notice that they had arrested some suspects.

Estimates vary as to how many civilians are still strapped in the city.

Save the Children puts it at more than 260,000 people, including an estimated 130,000 children, who have to contend with famine-like conditions, the collapse of health services and no safe route out.

Map of Sudan showing territorial control as of 28 October 2025. Areas controlled by the army and allied groups are marked in red, RSF and allied groups in blue, and other armed groups in yellow. Key cities such as Khartoum, and el-Fasher are labelled . The Nile River is also depicted. Source: Critical Threats Project at the American Enterprise Institute.

More BBC stories on the conflict:

Getty Images/BBC A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Images/BBC

Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

French actor Tchéky Karyo, star of Nikita and The Missing, dies at 72

AFP via Getty Images A photo of Tchéky Karyo, taken at La Baule film festival in July 2022 - he has grey hair, a beard and wears glasses and a denim shirt.AFP via Getty Images

French actor Tchéky Karyo, who had a starring role in the film Nikita and the TV series The Missing, has died aged 72.

Karyo, who was born in Turkey but grew up in Paris, died of a cancer on Friday, his agent told AFP news agency. Known largely for supporting roles, Karyo acted in films for nearly four decades, finding a second career in TV series in his final years.

First making his mark in crime thriller La Balance (1982), he played the handler Bob in Luc Besson's assassin film Nikita (1990).

BBC audiences may chiefly remember him for his role as the TV detective Julien Baptiste in The Missing (2009).

Karyo's wife, actress Valérie Keruzoré, and their children announced his death, AFP adds.

He was born on 4 October 1953 in Istanbul, the son of a Turkish lorry driver of Spanish-Jewish origin and a Greek mother, Le Monde newspaper writes.

After several years as a theatrical actor, Karyo saw his role in La Balance earn him a nomination for the César Award for Best Male Revelation.

With his strong jaw and penetrating stare, he went on to play in dozens of films of all kinds, often in hard man roles.

Other French films included Besson's Joan of Arc (1993) and the anti-war epic A Very Long Engagement (2004), while he was cast in Ridley Scott's 1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992) and in the James Bond film GoldenEye (1995).

One of his starring roles was as the medieval prophet Nostradamus in the 1994 film of the same name, while his tiniest role was undoubtedly in Amélie (2001) where he only appeared as a face in an ID photo in an album.

The detective he portrayed in The Missing, known and loved by viewers for his methodical crime-solving skills, landed him a second series, followed by two series of a spin-off, Baptiste.

Just two years ago he was back in a different role in BBC comedy thriller Boat Story.

Andrew's move out of Royal Lodge may not happen until new year

Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images Andrew's eyes are downcast and he wears a slate grey blazer and white shirt, against a green background. Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images

Andrew Mountbatten Windsor will not have to leave Royal Lodge immediately and could move to Sandringham as late as the new year, the BBC understands.

On Thursday, King Charles moved to strip his younger brother of his titles and honours, and to force him out of his 30-room mansion in Windsor. He will be moving to a property on the King's Norfolk estate, paid for by the monarch.

The dramatic statement came after months of pressure over Andrew's private life, as his ties to disgraced paedophile financier Jeffrey Epstein continued to dog the Royal family. Andrew has always denied any wrongdoing.

Sir Keir Starmer "fully supports" the Palace's decision, Downing Street said, and echoed Buckingham Palace's statement of support for Epstein's victims.

Buckingham Palace has said the move from Royal Lodge in Windsor to Sandringham will take place "as soon as possible and practicable".

But according to royal sources, a delay in Andrew moving until the new year would avoid the embarrassment of him being in Sandringham at Christmas - where the Royal Family traditionally gathers for the festive season.

Andrew will move to an undisclosed property on the privately-owned estate, with the accommodation funded by the King who will also make private financial provisions for his brother.

Sandringham was bought in 1862 by the then Prince of Wales, who later became Edward VII, as a private country retreat.

Map of the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, England, covering 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares). The estate boundary is outlined, showing key locations: Sandringham House at the centre, Gardens House nearby, Anmer Hall to the northeast, and Wood Farm, The Folly, Park House and York Cottage to the west. A small inset map highlights the estate’s position in the southeast of the UK.

It is understood the move to remove was taken by the King in light of the serious lapses of judgment his brother made, and that his decision was supported by the royal family.

On Friday, the government said it had no plans to pass a law to formally remove Andrew from the line of succession - the only significant position he retains.

The titles he is being stripped of are: Prince, Duke of York, Earl of Inverness, Baron Killyleagh. And he will no longer have the right to be called His Royal Highness. The honours of Order of the Garter and Knight Grand Cross of the Victorian Order will also be removed.

The King sent a Royal Warrant to the Lord Chancellor to take Andrew off the list of peers, where he had been listed as the Duke of York.

He remains eighth in line to the throne but there have been calls to bring in legislation to stop any chance of him becoming King.

That could legally be done by Parliament, but it would have to be agreed with all the Commonwealth realms, as it would also affect their lines of succession too.

Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images Andrew and King Charles are dressed in dark funeral attire, attending the funeral of the Duchess of Kent earlier this year. Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images

Andrew's ex-wife Sarah Ferguson, previously known as the Duchess of York, will make her own living arrangements.

The former prince and Ferguson have been divorced since the mid-1990s, but in recent years lived together at Royal Lodge.

Aside from her ex-husband, Ferguson has attracted controversy of her own.

Last month, several charities dropped her as patron or ambassador after an email from 2011 revealed that she called sex offender Jeffrey Epstein a "supreme friend".

Their daughters, Beatrice, 37, and Eugenie, 35, are currently non-working royals, and will retain their titles as princesses, in line with King George V's Letters Patent of 1917.

Their places in the line of succession will also stay the same, with Beatrice in ninth and Eugenie in twelfth place.

The controversy around Andrew has been rumbling on for years, but came to a head when he was accused by Virginia Giuffre of sexually assaulting her when she was a teenager.

Andrew has strenuously denied the allegations. He paid millions to settle a civil case with her in 2022, despite insisting he did not remember meeting her.

Emily Michot/Miami Herald/Tribune News Service via Getty Images Virginia Giuffre, dressed in white, holds a photo of herself as a teen, when she says she was abused by Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell and the former Prince Andrew, among others. Emily Michot/Miami Herald/Tribune News Service via Getty Images

On Friday, court documents were published showing Andrew said it would be "good to catch up in person" with Epstein after the paedophile was released from prison for soliciting prostitution from a minor.

In an email on dated 15 April, 2010 Epstein suggested the then-prince should meet American banker Jes Staley, which Andrew said he was not able to do due to his schedule.

"I have no immediate plans to drop by New York but I think I should at some stage soon," he told Epstein.

"I'll look and see if I can make a couple of days before the summer.

"It would be good to catch up in person."

The pair were later pictured together in Central Park in New York in December 2010 in a meeting Andrew claimed in his 2019 Newsnight interview was to break off their friendship.

Nobody's Girl - A Memoir of Surviving Abuse and Fighting for Justice" by Virginia Roberts Giuffre is open on the page showing her as a teenager next to Prince Andrew, with Ghislaine Maxwell in the background.

Virginia Giuffre's family said she had "brought down a prince" following the King's decision.

Her brother Sky Roberts called for Andrew to be "investigated" and said the King's decision to remove his titles was "not enough, in the sense that he's still walking around a free man".

"I mean, let's not be naive, that he's not going to be living on the side of the road here, he's still in a very, let's say, cushy spot... He should be investigated, let's put it that way," he told Sky News.

The UK trade minister Chris Bryant told the BBC Andrew should, if asked, go to the US to answer questions about the crimes of Epstein.

"I think that, just as with any ordinary member of the public, if there were requests from another jurisdiction of this kind, I would expect any decently minded person to comply with that request," he said.

Gloria Allred, who has represented victims of Jeffrey Epstein, said Andrew losing his title and grand home was "long overdue" and "definitely welcome".

"This is a man who should no longer walk with honour. He should be ashamed of himself," the American lawyer said.

Ms Allred has long called for Andrew to speak to US law enforcement about his former friend Epstein "under oath" - something he has "declined" to do so far, she said.

The Metropolitan Police has previously said it is "actively" looking into media reports that Andrew tried to obtain personal information about his accuser Ms Giuffre through his police protection.

Why Sarah Ferguson, Beatrice and Eugenie can't escape the taint of family scandal

Getty Images Sarah Ferguson, Prince Andrew, Princess Eugenie, Catrina Skepper, Countess Guerrini-Maraldi and Princess Beatrice watching the racing
Getty Images

The scandal that has engulfed Andrew is of his own making, but it has had a profound impact on his immediate family: his ex-wife Sarah Ferguson, and their two daughters.

Ms Ferguson, 66, has been haunted by her own links with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

She will now move out of Royal Lodge and will make her own living arrangements, although it's believed she won't be moving to Sandringham in Norfolk with Andrew.

Princesses Beatrice, 37, and Eugenie, 35, will retain their titles, as they are the daughters of the son of a Sovereign.

But questions have also been raised about whether they can disentangle themselves from their parents' mess.

Getty Images Sarah Ferguson and Andrew attending Duchess of Kent's Requiem Mass service at Westminster CathedralGetty Images

Ms Ferguson, who lost her duchess title when Andrew gave up his Duke of York title a few weeks ago, had, until recently, sidestepped the firing line of the controversy around Epstein.

But in September, several charities dropped her as patron or ambassador after the emergence of an email from 2011 in which called Epstein her "supreme friend" and seemed to apologise for her public criticism of him.

The only charity she is still linked with is her own foundation, Sarah's Trust.

It used to have a "duchess collection" - a range of products including tea and biscuit sets to raise funds for the charity - but the website for that is no longer active.

Its causes include supporting vulnerable communities, including "forgotten women" globally.

BBC News has made multiple attempts to contact the charity to ask if such a cause is appropriate given Ms Ferguson's ties to Epstein. But the phone number listed is not recognised, and emails bounced back.

We raised this with the Charity Commission, who said one of its team has been in touch with the charity reminding it to keep their contact details up to date.

Away from her philanthropy, Ms Ferguson has various business ventures, and has written several children's books, non-fiction about Queen Victoria, and her own memoirs.

Her latest children's book, which was due to be published on 9 October according to a press release in Bookseller, is now showing as available from 28 November on Amazon.

Waterstones bookstores told BBC News that the publication date for Flora And Fern: Kindness Along The Way, had "moved" and that they didn't have a new publication date.

Her publisher, New Frontier Publishing, has not responded to a request for comment.

However, one industry source to the BBC that "it would be an entirely sensible decision" to delay publication.

Ms Ferguson's other publishers have remained tight-lipped when asked whether they plan to sever links with her.

Harper Collins, which has published two of her titles, the most recent being A Most Intriguing Lady which came out in 2023, declined to comment but pointed to the fact that both her books remain in print and available.

"Publishers don't tend to drop authors, they just quietly don't renew contracts," said Neill Denny, editor of the book trade news website Book Brunch.

He said that while there has been speculation that Ms Ferguson, or indeed Andrew, could write a tell-all memoir, "I think the publishers would be wary of taking on the ex Duchess of York's story."

Getty Images Princess Beatrice, Sarah Ferguson, and Princess Eugenie pictured on a streetGetty Images

As for Beatrice and Eugenie, they have kept their princess title - which will be a small victory for Andrew, who will have wanted to protect his daughters, even at his own expense.

Both appear to have escaped the UK this week.

Beatrice was pictured at an investment summit in Saudi Arabia. Her family have long-held links to the Middle East and she also recently appeared in a promotional picture for a UAE bank.

Meanwhile, Eugenie was pictured in Paris with friends.

And while there has been some sympathy for the princesses, they also haven't been able to completely avoid the scandals around their parents.

Earlier this week, a picture resurfaced showing Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell and Harvey Weinstein at Beatrice's 18th birthday party in Windsor.

The Telegraph also reported a leaked email from Epstein to his UK-based lawyer that suggested Ms Ferguson and the princesses visited Epstein in New York after he was released from prison in 2009.

A source close to Ms Ferguson insisted that neither she nor her daughters had any recollection of such a visit, according to the newspaper.

X/@SunilSharmaUK A picture of Princess Beatrice attending a summit in Saudi ArabiaX/@SunilSharmaUK
Princess Beatrice was spotted in attendance at the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh this week

In 2018, Beatrice told British Vogue in a joint interview with her sister: "We are young women trying to build careers and have personal lives, and we're also princesses and doing all of this in the public eye."

The princesses are not working royals, and both have jobs - Beatrice founded advisory firm BY-Eq, while Eugenie works at the gallery Hauser & Wirth.

Both are married with children, with Beatrice splitting her time between her Cotswolds property and an apartment in St James' Palace. Eugenie lives between Portugal and a property in the grounds of Kensington Palace.

On Friday night, royal sources said the late Queen's corgis are still going to be looked after by Andrew, Sarah and their daughters - although it's uncertain whose home they will reside in.

Both princesses also have their philanthropic endeavours. Eugenie set up the anti-slavery collective, a charity whose focus includes victims of sex trafficking. According to the most recently available accounts, it has raised £1.5m in donations last year but has so far distributed very little, with £1.3m carried forward.

BBC News approached the charity to ask for a comment in light of the latest controversy surrounding Andrew and Epstein, but it has not responded.

Getty Images The princesses wearing blue and turquoise dresses pictured with their father at the wedding of Harry and Meghan in 2018Getty Images
The princesses pictured with their father at the wedding of Harry and Meghan in 2018

At the end of this tumultuous week, there are still many unanswered questions.

Family time will clearly be harder now. Andrew is moving to Norfolk, which means he is no longer close by to his daughters and grandchildren.

Ms Ferguson - who maintained a close relationship with Andrew and lived at Royal Lodge with him, despite their divorce in 1996 - will also now move, although it's unclear where.

She recently sold her Belgravia flat, which she purchased for £4.2m. It is still listed in her name on Land Registry records, but her spokesperson confirmed to BBC News that the sale has gone through.

And then there's a question mark over Christmas.

It's been previously announced that Andrew would be excluded from the traditional royal family gathering which takes place in Sandringham at Christmas.

Where Ms Ferguson will be is also not clear.

But either way, the princesses will face a choice, whether to spend it with their parents, their in-laws, or the wider Royal Family.

What they decide may be telling. With the York brand now tainted beyond repair, who they choose to celebrate with may be a sign of who they will align with in future.

Former England goalkeeper Mary Earps announces 'happy' same-sex relationship

The FA via Getty Images Mary Earps is pictured smiling with her hair tied back while a football moves in front of her in the foreground, she's wearing the red England football kit with out-of-focus red seats in the background, pictured at Wembley Stadium in February.The FA via Getty Images

Former England goalkeeper Mary Earps has told the BBC she "feels ready and happy to share" that she is in a same-sex relationship.

The 32-year-old has chosen to disclose details about her sexuality ahead of the upcoming publication of her memoir, in which she discusses her "really happy relationship."

The BBC understands Earps has decided to publish a statement confirming her sexuality so that it's shared on her own terms and doesn't distract from other themes in the book, including her struggles with mental health.

Her manager, Tina Taylor, said Earps hopes that being open about her life off the pitch will "inspire people around the word to find the confidence to live authentically".

Earps, who now plays her football in France for Paris Saint-Germain, exclusively told the BBC she had always tried to keep her personal life separate from her professional one, but that it would've felt "inauthentic" not to share details of something she sees as "so important to her."

Her manager told the BBC the former Manchester United player wanted to share her story "in her own way".

"After the World Cup, the outpouring of love and support really showed Mary the impact she's had, and she was deeply touched by it," she said.

"By sharing details of her life away from football - something she's never done before - Mary is telling her story in her own way. It's honest and authentic."

The FA via Getty Images Mary Earps dives and saves the ball after Lauren James of Chelsea heads it towards the goal, she's diving in mid-air with a glove on the ball, while the photo is taken from the back of the goal showing the net in the foreground, and both Chelsea and Man Utd players in the background against the backdrop of the stadium and a grey sky, at Leigh Sports Village in April 2024.The FA via Getty Images
Earps moved to Paris Saint-Germain on a free transfer last July, having previously played for Manchester United (pictured)

In comparison to the men's game, women's football has many more openly gay players.

There were no openly gay or bisexual players in the 2022 men's World Cup.

In contrast, the 2023 Women's World Cup had more than 40 openly lesbian or bisexual players.

Earps is said to have been encouraged and supported by her former Lionesses teammates after recently opening up about her relationship to them.

Giving a statement to the BBC, Earps said: "I've always tried to keep my personal life separate from my professional one, but it would have felt inauthentic not to include something so important to me in this book.

"I'm in a really happy relationship. The people closest to me have always known, and I feel ready and happy to share that with everyone else now."

The keeper, who grew up in Nottingham, was a key part of the Lionesses side which won the Women's Euros in 2022 and was the team's vice captain during the Women's World Cup in 2023, which saw England lose in the final to Spain.

She was also crowned BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2023, which she described as an "incredible" experience.

In May 2024, she was awarded an MBE by Prince William.

She has publicly spoken many times about the importance of being a "trailblazer" and role model.

In an interview in August 2024, she said: "I'm a very ambitious person, a very hard-working person, and I think to try and push boundaries and try and be a pioneer for change, in many ways, is something that I really enjoy doing, and hopefully I can do for the rest of my career.

"As Lionesses, one of the things that really sets us apart from other teams is how strong we are in our values and what we stand for."

The FA via Getty Images Mary Earps smiles while looking at the camera while standing outside against a backdrop of green grass and bare trees while wearing a red zip up top over a white shirt, at St. George's Park in February 2024.The FA via Getty Images
Earps said she wanted to tell her story "in her own way" and hopes it will inspire others (file photo)

In the era of social media, celebrities often have power over how and when they make their sexuality public - or even if they do so at all.

In decades gone by, pop stars, actors and footballers suffered terrible consequences from press intrusion into their sexuality.

But that kind of intrusion is not something that is just confined to history.

In 2023, when actor Rebel Wilson first shared details of her same-sex relationship, there was a reckoning for the Australian media after it became apparent she had done so because a journalist had planned to reveal details of the relationship in a gossip column.

For most people from the community, "coming out" isn't something that you only do once - indeed Earps's statement says she was already open about her sexuality with those closest to her.

So the decision to come out to her fans, particularly the young people who see her as a role model, is something she has clearly thought a lot about.

In her own words, the goalkeeper says it simply would've felt "inauthentic" to not go public with something that is "so important" to her.

How will Andrew's titles be removed and what happens next?

PA Media Andrew Mountbatten Windsor pictured arrviing at Westminster Cathedral in a black suit. He has a head of white hair; PA Media

Prince Andrew has been stripped of his "prince" title and will leave his Windsor mansion, Royal Lodge, Buckingham Palace announced on Thursday.

The King has "initiated a formal process" to remove his titles, it said, and Andrew now be known as Andrew Mountbatten Windsor.

Andrew, 65 - the King's younger brother - has continued to face more questions about his private life in recent months.

His links to paedophile financier Jeffrey Epstein have caused problems for the Royal Family. The prince, who relinquished his titles earlier this month, has always strongly denied any wrongdoing.

What did Buckingham Palace say?

"His Majesty has today initiated a formal process to remove the Style, Titles and Honours of Prince Andrew," Buckingham Palace said in a statement on Thursday evening.

"Prince Andrew will now be known as Andrew Mountbatten Windsor."

It also addressed the place where he lives, Royal Lodge.

"His lease on Royal Lodge has, to date, provided him with legal protection to continue in residence.

"Formal notice has now been served to surrender the lease and he will move to alternative private accommodation. These censures are deemed necessary, notwithstanding the fact that he continues to deny the allegations against him.

"Their Majesties wish to make clear that their thoughts and utmost sympathies have been, and will remain with, the victims and survivors of any and all forms of abuse."

The language of Buckingham Palace's statement was "very brutal," royal historian Kelly Swaby told the BBC.

"Ordinary people don't care about the semantics, they want to see punishment, and public opinion is very much against Andrew, the Palace knows that, and the language very much reflect that".

The decision was made, and action taken, due to serious lapses in Andrew's judgement, it is understood.

It is also understood that the wider Royal Family and the government was consulted, and made clear it supports the decision.

Where will he live?

It is understood Andrew will be relocated to the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, but details about his specific housing have not been released.

The wider Sandringham estate covers approximately 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares) with 600 acres (242 hectares) of gardens - and the Palace has not said which property he will stay in.

One of the options previously suggested as where he could move to was Wood Farm, located on the estate surrounds, a cottage privately owned by the monarch.

Described as "small and intimate" by former housekeeper Teresa Thompson, the cottage has strong associations with Andrew's parents.

His father, the late Duke of Edinburgh, chose the secluded property as his permanent home when he retired from public life in 2017.

It is understood that Sarah Ferguson, 66, Andrew's ex-wife, will also move out of Royal Lodge and will make her own living arrangements.

Formal notice was given to surrender the lease at the Royal Lodge on Thursday and it is understood that Andrew's move to Sandringham will take place "as soon as practicable".

Will he get money from the King?

It is understood Andrew's accommodation will be privately funded by the King.

And the King will make "appropriate private provision" for his brother as he moves out of his home.

Royal sources have previously said the King has tried to apply pressure, and last year cut off Andrew's funding last year.

Andrew also cultivated his own independent sources of funding since leaving public life, including business connections with China, the Gulf States and a recently curtailed project with a Dutch start-up company.

Earlier this week, Parliament's spending watchdog, the Public Accounts Committee wrote a letter detailing the "considerable and understandable public interest in the spending of public money" relating to Andrew.

The letter asked what the Crown Estate's plan was to ensure value for money in any future agreements with Andrew.

How will his titles be removed?

Andrew is understood not to have objected to the King's decision to remove his titles - and it will take place with immediate effect.

His birth certificate will not need to be changed as the title change will not apply respectively.

The titles being stripped are: Prince, Duke of York, Earl of Inverness, Baron Killyleagh. And he will no longer have the right to be called His Royal Highness. The honours of Order of the Garter and Knight Grand Cross of the Victorian Order will also be removed.

To remove the titles, the King will send Royal warrants to the Lord Chancellor - who is David Lammy - to officially remove them.

It comes just weeks after Andrew voluntary gave up his other royal titles, including the Duke of York.

On 17 October, Andrew said he would stop using the titles because the "continued accusations about me distract from the work of His Majesty and the Royal Family". "I vigorously deny the accusations against me," he said.

Princess Eugenie and Princess Beatrice will retain their titles, as they are the daughters of the son of a Sovereign. This is in line with King George V's Letters Patent of 1917.

Until this month, Ferguson kept the title Sarah, Duchess of York - but she reverted to her maiden name of Ferguson after Andrew was stripped of his Duke of York title.

Andrew still remains eighth in line to the throne.

What led up to this?

Andrew's links to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein are at the centre of this latest announcement.

In recent weeks, pressure has increased on the monarchy to resolve the issue of Charles's brother, with the King heckled earlier this week by a protester.

Although Andrew denies the accusations, the Royal Family considers there have been "serious lapses of judgement" in his behaviour.

Earlier this month, emails from 2011 re-emerged, showing Andrew in contact with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein months after he claimed their friendship ended.

In her posthumous memoir, Nobody's Girl Virginia Giuffre repeated allegations that, as a teenager, she had sex with Andrew on three separate occasions – claims he has always denied.

Earlier this month, emails from 2011 re-emerged, showing Andrew in contact with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein months after he claimed their friendship ended.

What happens next?

Historians tell the BBC Andrew will continue to be frozen out of royal public life.

He is already not invited to attend royal public events., and his recent appearances have been limited to private, family events, such as funerals or memorials.

This fiasco will continue to dog the royal family, says historian and author Andrew Lownie.

"They're finally getting ahead of the story, but this isn't the end of it," Lownie told the BBC.

The Palace is "finally taking some decisive action" - but it "won't completely satisfy the public disquiet".

Campaigners against the monarchy say there should be a wider investigation into what the Royal Family might have known about Prince Andrew's links to Epstein.

"This isn't just about family. It's not a private matter," says Graham Smith, chief executive of Republic.

More than 60,000 flee Sudanese city after its capture by RSF militia - UN

AFP via Getty Images A Sudanese girl in an orange dress starts to build a shelter from sticks and pieces of material after fleeing el-Fasher.AFP via Getty Images
Many are trying to reach the town of Tawila but face harassment, extortion and abuse from armed men along the way

More than 60,000 people have fled the Sudanese city of el-Fasher, which was captured by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) over the weekend, according the UN refugee agency.

There have been reports of mass executions and crimes against humanity as the RSF fighters stormed the city after an 18-month siege marked by starvation and heavy bombardment.

The flow of those fleeing the violence towards the town of Tawila, about 80km (50 miles) west of el-Fasher, had increased in the past few days, the UNHCR's Eujin Byun told the BBC.

They were narrating horrendous stories of atrocities, including rape, and the agency was struggling to find enough shelter and food for them, she said.

Every child was suffering from malnutrition, she added.

It is estimated that more than 150,000 people are still trapped in el-Fasher, which had been the army's last stronghold in the western region of Darfur.

The RSF has denied widespread allegations that the killings in el-Fasher are ethnically motivated and follow a pattern of the Arab paramilitaries targeting non-Arab populations.

But the RSF has detained one of its militiamen, Abu Lulu, who has been accused of summary executions.

The group shared footage showing the fighter's arrest after BBC Verify identified him as being responsible for the execution of multiple unarmed men near el-Fasher.

TikTok has confirmed to the BBC that it has banned the account associated with Lulu. It is not clear whether he had controlled the account in his name.

Sudan was plunged into a civil war in April 2023 after a vicious struggle for power broke out between its army and the RSF.

It has led to a famine and claims of a genocide in the western Darfur region.

More than 150,000 people have died in the conflict across the country, and about 12 million have fled their homes in what the UN has called the world's largest humanitarian crisis.

The takeover of el-Fasher reinforces the geographic split in the country, with the RSF now in control of western Sudan and much of neighbouring Kordofan to the south, and the army holding the capital, Khartoum, central and eastern regions along the Red Sea.

The two warring rivals had been allies - coming to power together in a coup in 2021 - but fell out over an internationally backed plan to move towards civilian rule.

Additional reporting by Merlyn Thomas

Abu Lulu - Tracking an executioner in Sudan across social media

More BBC stories on the Sudan crisis:

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Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

The King is expected to fund Andrew's move - but where does he get his money?

Getty Images King Charles in the foreground of the image looks away to the left of the frame, whilst his younger brother Andrew Mountbatten Windsor is seen behind him, slightly out of focus.Getty Images

Andrew Mountbatten Windsor is expected to be dependent on his brother, King Charles III, for his home and money after being stripped of his "prince" title and asked to leave his mansion.

The King is understood to be funding Andrew's new accommodation himself and to be making "appropriate private provision" as he moves from Royal Lodge.

The Royal Family receives tens of millions of pounds each year from the Sovereign Grant and uses it to cover the cost of official duties, but this is not the King's only source of income.

How much is the Sovereign Grant?

In 2025-26, the Sovereign Grant, which provides state funding for the monarchy, increased to £132.1m, following a sharp rise in profits for the Crown Estate.

The figure in 2024-25 was £86.3 million, for the fourth consecutive year.

That included £51.8 million for the core Sovereign Grant and £34.5 million towards the modernisation of Buckingham Palace, a 10-year £369m project.

The Royal Household's annual financial statement said additional income increased to £21.5m, following a record number of visitors to Buckingham Palace.

Public funding for the Royal Household has tripled in real terms since 2012, official figures show. The Sovereign Grant was £31m per year when it was introduced in 2012.

A report by the House of Commons Library said much of the increase had been driven by the Buckingham Palace project.

A Palace spokesperson said: "It has always been anticipated that the level of the Sovereign Grant will drop once the project is completed."

How is the Sovereign Grant worked out?

Profits of the Crown Estate - a property business owned by the monarch but run independently - go to the Treasury.

The level of profit is used to calculate the funding given by the government to the Royal Family.

The Crown Estate had assets worth £15bn in 2023-24, with billions of pounds worth of properties in London, including Regent Street, as well as nearly half the land along the coast of England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The estate is not the King's private property - it merely belongs to the monarch for the duration of their reign. The King cannot sell its assets or keep any profits for himself.

The Sovereign Grant was initially worth 15% of the Crown Estate profits generated two years previously. That increased to 25% in 2017-18, to help pay for the Buckingham Palace repairs, before reducing to 12% since 2024-25.

However, soaring profits from the Crown Estate due to six new offshore wind farms still led to the £45m increase in the Sovereign Grant in 2025-26.

Under the Sovereign Grant Act 2011, if the Crown Estate's profits fall, the monarch still receives the same amount as the previous year, with the government making up the difference.

The UK government said that over the last 10 years, the revenue received from the Crown Estate was £5bn, which was used for public spending.

What is the Sovereign Grant spent on?

The King and other working members of the Royal Family use the money to pay for expenses related to their official duties.

The vast majority is spent on the upkeep of properties and staffing, but it also covers costs such as travel to royal engagements.

Members of the Royal Family carried out 1,900 engagements across the UK and abroad during 2024-25.

More than 93,000 guests attended 828 events at official Royal palaces, including receptions, award investitures and garden parties.

How else does the Royal Family receive money?

The King also receives money from a private estate called the Duchy of Lancaster, which is passed down from monarch to monarch.

It covers more than 18,000 hectares of land in areas such as Lancashire and Yorkshire, as well as property in central London.

At the end of March 2025, it was worth £679m and had made £24.4m in annual profits.

Whoever holds the title of Duke of Cornwall (currently the Prince of Wales) benefits from the Duchy of Cornwall.

It mainly covers land in south-west England. In the year to the end of March 2025 it had assets worth £1.1bn and had made annual profits of £22.9m.

The King and Prince William receive the profits from the duchies personally, and can spend them as they wish. However, they are not entitled to any proceeds from the sale of any estate assets, which must be reinvested.

Getty Images A view of The Church of St Mary Magdalene on Sandringham estate. Daffordils, a lush lawn and a tree are in the foregrounf of the large red-bricked building. Getty Images
Andrew will be relocated to a property on the Sandringham estate in Norfolk

The monarch also owns the royal palaces (which are not part of the Crown Estate) and part of the Royal Collection of art, but these do not generate income.

Some palaces are looked after and funded by the Royal Family itself. Others - such as the Tower of London - are managed by Historic Royal Palaces, an independent charity.

The Royal Collection is also run by a charity, the Royal Collection Trust, which reinvests income received from ticket sales and retail outlets.

The King also privately owns properties such as Balmoral and Sandringham.

It is understood Andrew will be relocated to the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, but details about his housing have not been released. The estate covers approximately 8,100 hectares with 242 hectares of gardens.

In addition, some Royal Family members have private art, jewellery and stamp collections which they can sell or use to generate income as they wish.

Do members of the Royal Family pay tax?

In 1992, Elizabeth II volunteered to pay income tax and capital gains tax on her personal income, and the King does the same.

The two duchies are exempt from corporation tax, but the King and Prince William voluntarily pay income tax on the revenue they generate. However, the amount of tax they pay is not made public.

They do not pay capital gains tax because they do not benefit personally from any increase in the duchies' assets.

Members of the Royal Family pay tax on any income generated from privately-owned assets.

King Charles does not have to pay inheritance tax on the money he received when the late queen died, under the "sovereign to sovereign" exemption agreed in 1993 by then Prime Minister John Major.

Getty Images King Charles, on the left wearing a red uniform with medals attached, faces Queen Camilla, wearing a light blue jacket and a beige hat. She is also looking at himGetty Images

What about security and other costs?

The Sovereign Grant does not cover the Royal Family's security arrangements, which are usually paid for by the Metropolitan Police, although the cost is not disclosed.

Some major events are also not included. The late queen's funeral in 2022 cost the government an estimated £162m.

The Coronation of the King cost taxpayers £72m, including £22m for policing.

Republic, a group campaigning for an elected head of state, have argued that factors such as security need to be included in the cost of the Royal Family.

The group claims that the total cost of the monarchy is about £510m per year.

The houses on the sprawling Sandringham Estate that could become Andrew's next home

Getty Images Sandringham House on the Sandringham estate, a sprawling red-brick property.Getty Images
The estate is privately owned by the King - who is understood to be funding Andrew's new accommodation

Newly stripped of his "prince" title, Andrew is moving from his Windsor mansion, Royal Lodge, to the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, it is understood.

Formal notice was given to surrender the lease at the Royal Lodge on Thursday, and the move will take place as soon as possible.

The historic, sprawling estate covers approximately 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares) with 600 acres (242 hectares) of gardens, and is home to several properties.

The Palace has not yet said exactly where on the estate he will live - here is a look at some of the options.

York Cottage

Alamy York Cottage on the Sandringham estate. It is a large, brown-brick two-floor property set near a lake. It has a brown roof and a turret on the right-hand side.Alamy

Originally known as Bachelor's Cottage, York Cottage is about a quarter of a mile from the main house - where the Royal Family traditionally gather at Christmas.

It has its own set of stables and kennel buildings, according to Historic England, and overlooks one of two man-made lakes on the estate.

There were reports ahead of Prince Harry's marriage to the Duchess of Sussex that the pair might have been gifted the use of York Cottage by Elizabeth II for use as a country home, but no such plan was ever confirmed and the move never materialised.

It has reportedly been used as an office and accommodation for staff in recent years.

Park House

Alamy The birthplace of Diana, Princess of Wales and her childhood home, Park House was rented by the Spencer family for many years.

Alamy

The birthplace of Diana, Princess of Wales and her childhood home, Park House was rented by the Spencer family for many years.

In 1983 it was gifted to Leonard Cheshire, a disability charity, which used it to run a 16-bedroom hotel for the disabled, their carers and family.

The charity planned a £2.3m refurbishment before the pandemic hit, but announced in 2020 it would not go ahead with the proposal and said instead that it was working with the Sandringham estate to exit the lease.

Map of the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, England, covering 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares). The estate boundary is outlined, showing key locations: Sandringham House at the centre, Gardens House nearby, Anmer Hall to the northeast, and Wood Farm, Park House and York Cottage to the west. A small inset map highlights the estate’s position in the southeast of the UK.

Gardens House

Oliver's Travels The Gardens House on the Sandringham estate. It is a two-floor red brick house with white-panelled windows.Oliver's Travels
Gardens House was put on the market as a holiday let over the summer

Another option is the Gardens House, which was once the residence of the head gardener on the Sandringham estate.

The Edwardian house has six bedrooms and three bathrooms - and is one of two properties on the estate available to the general public as a holiday let.

It was put on the market in July at a weekly price of £4,110. It is not unusual for royal residences to rent out property to holidaymakers - with eight cottages and lodges available for hire at Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

Wood Farm

Shutterstock An aerial view of Wood Farm on the Sandringham estate. It is a large farmhouse hidden behind rows of trees and situated among roling fields.Shutterstock

This is one option that is understood to have been ruled out.

The farmhouse, described as "small and intimate" by former housekeeper Teresa Thompson, has strong associations with Andrew's parents.

His father, the late Duke of Edinburgh, chose the secluded property as his permanent home when he retired from public life in 2017.

He and the late Queen already regularly stayed there in preference to opening up Sandringham House when it was just the two of them.

Anmer Hall

Getty Images Anmer Hall on the Sandringham estate.Getty Images

Anmer Hall was gifted to the Prince of Wales and Catherine, Princess of Wales as a wedding present by the late queen in 2013 - so this may be an unlikely choice.

They spend much of the school holidays in the 10-bedroom, Grade II*-listed house, which is about 2 miles (3km) east of the main Sandringham house.

The Georgian property dates back to about 1802, but some parts are much older - and it has formed part of the Sandringham estate since 1898.

Chantelle Cameron gives up world boxing title in equality row over length of bouts

Cameron gives up title to protest lack of equality

Chantelle Cameron with world title beltsImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Chantelle Cameron has held world titles at two weights

  • Published

Britain's Chantelle Cameron has vacated her WBC light-welterweight world title in protest at not being able to compete under the same rules as male fighters.

In women's professional boxing title fights are usually over 10 rounds, each of two minutes, while men's title bouts are 12 rounds of three minutes.

"Women's boxing has come a long way, but there's still progress to be made," said 34-year-old Cameron.

"I've always believed in equality, and that includes the choice to fight equal rounds, equal opportunities, and equal respect.

"I'm proud of my accomplishment in becoming a WBC champion, but it's time to take a stand for what's right and for the future of the sport."

Cameron was elevated from 'interim' champion to full WBC light-welterweight world champion last month after Ireland's Katie Taylor informed the sanctioning body she planned to take time away from boxing.

Since turning professional in 2017, Cameron has won 21 of 22 fights, is a former undisputed light-welterweight world champion and has also held a world title at lightweight.

She handed Taylor her first career defeat in May 2023 to become undisputed champion, before losing the rematch six months later.

A trilogy bout had been mandated, but Taylor chose not to pursue it as she takes a break from the sport.

'Chantelle has never backed down from a challenge, inside or outside the ring'

Cameron is not the first female boxer to call for greater equality in the sport.

In October 2023, then-undisputed featherweight world champion Amanda Serrano, along with more than 20 current and former women boxers, said in a statement they wanted title fights to be over 12x3 minutes, instead of 10x2 minutes.

"Chantelle has never backed down from a challenge, inside or outside the ring," said Nakisa Bidarian, co-founder of Most Valuable Promotions, who manage the Northampton fighter.

"This decision underscores her integrity and her leadership as one of the sport's elite fighters. MVP stands firmly behind Chantelle and her commitment to help drive women's boxing toward true parity."

A statement from MVP said Cameron "remains focused on returning to the ring in early 2026" and "will continue to pursue championship opportunities and marquee bouts maintaining the choice to fight three-minute rounds".

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Ex-sergeant major jailed for six months for sexual assault of soldier who took her own life

Family photo A young woman wearing army camouflage is smiling in a selfie style photo.  She has her hair pulled back into a ponytail, which is sat over her shoulder. There is a red and blue patch on the top of her sleeve.  Family photo
Jaysley Beck was found dead in her barracks at Larkhill in Wiltshire on 15 December 2021

An ex-Army sergeant major has been jailed for six months for sexually assaulting a 19-year-old soldier who later took her own life.

Warrant Officer Michael Webber, 43, pinned down Royal Artillery Gunner Jaysley Beck and tried to kiss her in July 2021. She was found dead five months later in her barracks at Larkhill, Wiltshire.

Webber, who was sentenced at the Court Martial Centre in Wiltshire earlier, will be placed in a civilian prison and on the sex offenders register for seven years.

Gunner Beck's mother Leighann Mcready said: "What he [Webber] did, and how the Army failed to protect our daughter afterwards, cost Jaysley her life."

The Army said it did not listen to Gunner Beck when she reported the assault and has apologised for its handling of her complaint.

Following an inquest into Gunner Beck's death, Webber pleaded guilty to one count of sexual assault in September.

Ms McCready said her daughter should have been sitting with her family in court today, "to see the person she reported held accountable for what he did".

"Instead, we stand here without her, living a life sentence that no family should ever have to face," she added.

"She followed the rules, but those responsible didn't follow theirs. Those failures destroyed our daughter completely. "

PA Anthony Beck (left) and Leighann McCready (centre), the parents of Jaysley Beck, arriving at Bulford Court Martial Centre in Wiltshire. They are accompanied by three other girls and a man at the back. PA
Gunner Beck's mum, Leighann McCready, said her daughter felt 'powerless and betrayed'

During sentencing, Judge Advocate General Alan Large said: "We have to consider whether it can be dealt with in another way. We do not consider it can.

"We are satisfied the seriousness of the offence means it can only be dealt with by immediate custody."

Major General Jon Swift, assistant chief of the General Staff, said: "Following Jaysley's inquest, work is going on to bring change - so staff can bring forward complaints knowing they'll be dealt with."

Speaking outside court after the sentencing, Ms McCready said the Army spoke about lessons learned but that she was "still waiting to see any real change".

"I stand here as a bereaved mother fighting for real change now, not hollow promises or recycled words that have already failed my daughter and continue to fail others.

"Our soldiers deserve a system they can trust, one that protects them, believes them, and values their lives above its own reputation.

"We can't bring our daughter back, but I'll keep fighting to make sure her life leads to change that helps.... and hopefully saves others."

'Powerless and betrayed'

In a statement read out to the court earlier, Ms McCready, said her daughter felt "powerless and betrayed".

"She had just turned 19 and will always be a teenager full of life and laughter," she said.

"She trusted people to protect her and after what he did, the trust was gone. She was very upset and scared of Michael Webber. She chose to lock herself in her car instead of the hotel.

"I saw the change before my own eyes. She felt powerless and betrayed. That assault shattered her faith in the set-up that was supposed to look after her."

Gunner Beck, who was originally from Oxen Park in Cumbria, had filed a complaint against Webber following the incident, despite attempts by superiors to persuade her not to.

An inquest into her death found the Army's handling of the complaint played "more than a minimal contributory part in her death".

Waited for moment 'to be alone'

The court was told that the incident took place during an adventure training exercise at Thorney Island, near Emsworth in Hampshire, in July 2021.

Webber, a Sergeant Major at the time, made a sexual advance towards Gunner Beck following an evening of drinking while on deployment for a training exercise.

Gunner Beck claimed Webber said he had been "waiting for a moment for them to be alone" before grabbing her leg, pinning her down, and trying to kiss her.

Judge Large told Webber: "She had the courage and good sense to tell you to stop and told you to go to bed, but you persisted to the extent she considered she wouldn't be safe from you even if she went back to her own accommodation."

He continued: "The next morning, she reported the incident to her family, her friends and her chain of command.

"Following the report, the unit decided to deal with you with minor administrative action.

"You were interviewed and you accepted your behaviour had been unacceptable. You wrote a letter of apology.

"Your career continued completely unaffected and you were in due course promoted to Warrant Officer 1."

At the inquest into Gunner Beck's death, the coroner said Capt James Hook put pressure on Gunner Beck to drop the allegations, and only reported it to a higher command "when the cat was already out of the bag".

At the time, Webber was given a "minor administrative action interview" with no further consequences.

The inquest was also told that just weeks after the assault Gunner Beck had also been subjected to "relentless harassment" by another soldier.

Bombardier Ryan Mason, her line manager, sent her more than 4,600 text messages confessing his feelings for her, along with a 15-page "love story" detailing his "fantasies about her".

Family handout A selfie of Jaysley Beck, who has long brown hair and is wearing a black jacket and a cream-coloured beanie hat. She is pictured standing on a grassy hill on a cold winter's day.Family handout
An inquest into Gunner Beck's death found the Army's handling of her complaint played "more than a minimal contributory part in her death"

The Ministry of Defence has said that "unacceptable and criminal behaviour has absolutely no place" in the Armed Forces.

The Army introduced the Defence Serious Crime Command (DSCC) in 2022, the year after Jaysley died, as part of a major reform of the UK military's justice system.

The MoD added: "The Defence Serious Crime Command assures all serving personnel that any reporting of a serious crime will be investigated independently from their chain of command and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.

"This includes the Violence against Women and Girls Taskforce and our Victim and Witness Care Unit, which provides independent support to victims."

Additional reporting by Bea Swallow, Dawn Limbu and Clara Bullock

  • If you have been affected by any of the issues raised in this story, help and support is available on the BBC Action Line.

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Several hundred feared dead as Tanzania election protests continue

Reuters A Tanzanian riot police officer walks past a vandalised campaign poster of President Samia Suluhu Hassan showing her dressed in a black headscraf against a yellow background - 30 October 2025.Reuters
President Samia Suluhu Hassan took office in 2021 after the death of her predecessor and this is her first presidential election

Protesters have taken to the streets in Tanzania for a third day, defying warnings from the country's army chief to end the unrest.

Demonstrations have been taking place in major cities with young protesters denouncing Wednesday's election as unfair as key opposition figures were excluded from contesting against President Samia Suluhu Hassan.

An internet shutdown remains in place, making it difficult to confirm reports of deaths, and the authorities have extended a curfew in a bid to quell the protests.

The UN has called on the East African nation's security forces to refrain from using unnecessary or disproportionate force.

"We are alarmed by the deaths and injuries that have occurred in the ongoing election-related protests in Tanzania. Reports we have received indicate that at least 10 people were killed," Reuters quoted the UN human rights spokesperson Seif Magango as saying, citing "credible sources".

Amnesty International in Kenya told the BBC that with communications down in neighbouring Tanzania the rights group was not able to confirm reports of deaths.

Hospitals in the country are refusing to give information to journalists or human rights groups when asked about causalities.

The government has sought to play down the scale of the violence.

The electoral commission has announced results from more than half of the country's total 100 constituencies, the state broadcaster, TBC, shows.

President Samia is expected to win the vote under the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, which has governed the country since independence in 1961.

Official results are expected on Saturday.

Tanzania's chief Muslim cleric - Sheikh Abubakar Zubeir bin Ally - has urged Muslims to perform Friday prayers at home amid fears of escalating violence.

On Thursday, army chief Gen Jacob John Mkunda ordered the protesters off the streets, saying the military would work with other security agencies to contain the situation.

"Some people went to the streets on 29 October and committed criminal acts. These are criminals and the criminal acts should be stopped immediately," Gen Mkunda said on state TV, adding that the army had "controlled the situation".

But the protesters have again taken to the streets of the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam.

On Tanzania's semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar - which elects its own government and leader - the CCM's Hussein Mwinyi, who is the incumbent president, has won with nearly 80% of the vote.

The opposition in Zanzibar said there had been "massive fraud", the AP news agency reported.

Tourists on the archipelago are also reported to be stranded at the airport, with flight delays because of the protests, which have been on the mainland.

The protesters accuse the government of undermining democracy, as the main opposition leader is in jail and another opposition figure was disqualified from the election, bolstering Samia's chances of winning.

Tundu Lissu, the main opposition leader, is in jail on treason charges, which he denies, and his party boycotted the vote.

The only other serious contender, Luhaga Mpina of the ACT-Wazalendo party, was disqualified on legal technicalities.

Sixteen fringe parties, none of whom have historically had significant public support, were cleared to contest the elections.

Samia took office in 2021 as Tanzania's first female president following the death of President John Magufuli.

She was initially praised for easing political repression, but the political space has since narrowed, with her government accused of targeting critics through arrests and a wave of abductions.

More about Tanzania from the BBC:

Getty Images/BBC A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Images/BBC

Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

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Diana's childhood home or the gardener's house - where Andrew might live next

Getty Images Sandringham House on the Sandringham estate, a sprawling red-brick property.Getty Images
The estate is privately owned by the King - who is understood to be funding Andrew's new accommodation

Newly stripped of his "prince" title, Andrew is moving from his Windsor mansion, Royal Lodge, to the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, it is understood.

Formal notice was given to surrender the lease at the Royal Lodge on Thursday, and the move will take place as soon as possible.

The historic, sprawling estate covers approximately 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares) with 600 acres (242 hectares) of gardens, and is home to several properties.

The Palace has not yet said exactly where on the estate he will live - here is a look at some of the options.

York Cottage

Alamy York Cottage on the Sandringham estate. It is a large, brown-brick two-floor property set near a lake. It has a brown roof and a turret on the right-hand side.Alamy

Originally known as Bachelor's Cottage, York Cottage is about a quarter of a mile from the main house - where the Royal Family traditionally gather at Christmas.

It has its own set of stables and kennel buildings, according to Historic England, and overlooks one of two man-made lakes on the estate.

There were reports ahead of Prince Harry's marriage to the Duchess of Sussex that the pair might have been gifted the use of York Cottage by Elizabeth II for use as a country home, but no such plan was ever confirmed and the move never materialised.

It has reportedly been used as an office and accommodation for staff in recent years.

Park House

Alamy The birthplace of Diana, Princess of Wales and her childhood home, Park House was rented by the Spencer family for many years.

Alamy

The birthplace of Diana, Princess of Wales and her childhood home, Park House was rented by the Spencer family for many years.

In 1983 it was gifted to Leonard Cheshire, a disability charity, which used it to run a 16-bedroom hotel for the disabled, their carers and family.

The charity planned a £2.3m refurbishment before the pandemic hit, but announced in 2020 it would not go ahead with the proposal and said instead that it was working with the Sandringham estate to exit the lease.

Map of the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, England, covering 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares). The estate boundary is outlined, showing key locations: Sandringham House at the centre, Gardens House nearby, Anmer Hall to the northeast, and Wood Farm, Park House and York Cottage to the west. A small inset map highlights the estate’s position in the southeast of the UK.

Gardens House

Oliver's Travels The Gardens House on the Sandringham estate. It is a two-floor red brick house with white-panelled windows.Oliver's Travels
Gardens House was put on the market as a holiday let over the summer

Another option is the Gardens House, which was once the residence of the head gardener on the Sandringham estate.

The Edwardian house has six bedrooms and three bathrooms - and is one of two properties on the estate available to the general public as a holiday let.

It was put on the market in July at a weekly price of £4,110. It is not unusual for royal residences to rent out property to holidaymakers - with eight cottages and lodges available for hire at Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

Wood Farm

Shutterstock An aerial view of Wood Farm on the Sandringham estate. It is a large farmhouse hidden behind rows of trees and situated among roling fields.Shutterstock

This is one option that is understood to have been ruled out.

The farmhouse, described as "small and intimate" by former housekeeper Teresa Thompson, has strong associations with Andrew's parents.

His father, the late Duke of Edinburgh, chose the secluded property as his permanent home when he retired from public life in 2017.

He and the late Queen already regularly stayed there in preference to opening up Sandringham House when it was just the two of them.

Anmer Hall

Getty Images Anmer Hall on the Sandringham estate.Getty Images

Anmer Hall was gifted to the Prince of Wales and Catherine, Princess of Wales as a wedding present by the late queen in 2013 - so this may be an unlikely choice.

They spend much of the school holidays in the 10-bedroom, Grade II*-listed house, which is about 2 miles (3km) east of the main Sandringham house.

The Georgian property dates back to about 1802, but some parts are much older - and it has formed part of the Sandringham estate since 1898.

Dutch centrist Rob Jetten claims victory in neck-and-neck election race

Pierre Crom/Getty Images D66 leader Rob Jetten addresses the press in a meeting room ahead of the faction meeting on October 30, 2025 in The Hague, Netherlands. Pierre Crom/Getty Images
Rob Jetten, 38, is now tipped to become the youngest prime minister in modern Dutch history

The Dutch centrist liberal party of Rob Jetten has won Wednesday's neck-and-neck election race, according to vote analysis indicating it cannot be beaten by anti-Islam populist Geert Wilders.

Jetten's D66 currently has a narrow lead of 15,000 votes over Wilders' Freedom Party, and Dutch news agency ANP says even though the vote count is not complete, Wilders can no longer win.

Projections from almost 99% of the vote put both parties on 26 seats in the 150-seat parliament - but ANP says Jetten's centrists could win a 27th seat.

Victory will mean Jetten will be able to start work on forming a coalition.

Wilders had led opinion polls going into Wednesday's election, but Rob Jetten, 38, succeeded in winning in some of the main Dutch cities including Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht with a positive campaign using a catchphrase of "Yes, we can".

He has been careful not to declare victory until all votes are in, but ANP said based on figures from the postal voters he could now be declared the winner.

Although his path to forming a coalition is not straightforward, he is tipped to become the youngest prime minister in modern Dutch history.

Second gold toilet to be auctioned, six years after first was stolen from palace

Sotheby's A solid gold toilet fixed on a white wall and a grey floor.Sotheby's
The second version of the solid gold loo is due to go under the hammer in November

A second solid gold toilet is to be auctioned off, after the first casting was stolen from Blenheim Palace in 2019.

America, created by Italian conceptual artist Maurizio Cattelan, is a fully functional toilet, fashioned from more than 15st 13lb (101.2kg) of solid 18-karat gold.

The first version of the work was initially installed in a public bathroom at the Guggenheim museum in New York in 2016 but hit the news again three years later when a gang of thieves stole it from Blenheim in Oxfordshire.

Now, the existence of a second golden toilet has been revealed which is due to go under the hammer at Sotheby's in New York City on 18 November.

It is estimated more than more than a 100,000 people used the first toilet while it was at the Guggenheim before it was moved and exhibited at Blenheim Palace.

It was there that in the early hours of 14 September 2019, five men smashed their way in, ripped out the £4.8m solid gold installation and fled in a stolen Volkswagen Golf.

The heist and the trial that followed made news across the world.

James Sheen, 40, from Oxford, pleaded guilty to burglary and transferring criminal property in 2024. Michael Jones, 39, from Oxford, was found guilty of burglary in March. Both were both jailed earlier this year.

Fred Doe, 36, from Windsor, was also convicted of conspiracy to transfer criminal property and given a suspended sentence.

Sotheby's has revealed that Cattelan created three toilets in 2016, with work number two now up for sale.

The second version will be on display in a bathroom at New York's Breuer Building until it goes under the hammer.

The auction house described it as a "cultural phenomenon" and an "incisive commentary on the collision of artistic production and commodity value".

David Galperin, head of contemporary art at Sotheby's New York, said: "America is Maurizio Cattelan's tour de force."

"Holding both a proverbial and literal mirror to the art world, the work confronts the most uncomfortable questions about art, and the belief systems held sacred to the institutions of the market and the museum," Mr Galperin explained.

The auction house said that in a world first, the starting bid on the artwork would be determined by the exact price of its weight in gold when the sale begins.

That means, if sold at today's rate, bidding on the solid gold toilet would begin at around $10m (£7.6m).

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Post Office justice measures could include special stamp for victims

PA Media Campaigners outside Aldwych House, central London, where the Post Office Horizon IT inquiry is taking place - they are holding up two banners, a blue one with the text Justice for subpostmasters alliance - and a second red one with SOS: Support our Sub-postmasters written on it PA Media

Victims of the Horizon Post Office scandal could meet face-to-face with Fujitsu and Post Office representatives as part of a restorative justice effort.

The charity overseeing a new scheme said the first five months were an initial pilot phase, but it hoped the scheme would last five years and include extra initiatives such as a special commemorative postage stamp.

It comes on top of the various financial compensation schemes in place for sub-postmasters.

The Horizon IT scandal saw hundreds of sub-postmasters falsely accused of embezzling Post Office funds after faulty software suggested money was missing from their branch accounts.

More than 900 sub-postmasters were wrongly prosecuted because of incorrect information from the Horizon computer system.

Restorative justice is a process in the criminal justice system which brings the victims of an injustice and the people responsible together in a bid to repair harm caused.

The first face-to-face meetings under the scheme could take place as early as December, and also include representatives from the Department for Business and Trade.

However, the process is voluntary, so while victims can request to speak directly to specific individuals - for example the former boss of the Post Office, Paula Vennells - ex-executives are not obliged to take part.

The Post Office has already held some restorative meetings between sub-postmasters and its former chief executive, Nick Read.

But this would mark the first time representatives of Fujitsu, the company responsible for the faulty software at the heart of the scandal, have been involved in a restorative meeting with sub-postmasters affected.

Fujitsu representatives have met with Lost Chances, the group formed to campaign on behalf of the adult children of affected sub-postmasters.

The Restorative Justice Council (RJC), which was asked to come up with the programme, said the aim was to rebuild trust and support among the sub-postmasters and their families.

Jim Simon, chief executive of the Restorative Justice Council, said the process was not just about addressing past harms, but also about "creating a safe and compassionate space for individuals to share their stories and begin their healing journeys".

The RJC held events with over a hundred victims to establish what they wanted to see from a restorative programme.

The initial phase will operate from now until March next year, and include a phone helpline and support service staffed by restorative justice practitioners.

A full formal programme is expected to be launched in April 2026.

The idea for a commemorative postage stamp was suggested by sub-postmasters, and could help raise funds for Lost Chances and educational initiatives related to the scandal.

Funding is provided by the government, the Post Office, which is state-owned, and Fujitsu.

Current Post Office chief executive Neil Brocklehurst, said it was time to "establish a lasting and meaningful restorative justice programme which is directly informed by the wishes of those who were harmed."

Paul Patterson, Fujitsu's chief executive for Europe, said the restorative process was an important step and that it would help ensure "lessons are learned".

"We deeply regret Fujitsu's role in sub-postmasters' suffering and recognise the profound impact it has had on them and their families," he said.

Just Stop Oil trio cleared over Stonehenge orange powder protest

BBC The Stonehenge monument on a bright sunny day. Some of the stones appear to have orange paint on them.BBC
Three people are cleared after the Stonehenge monument was vandalised last year

Three Just Stop Oil activists who sprayed Stonehenge with orange powder have been cleared of causing a public nuisance.

Rajan Naidu, 74, Oxford University student Niamh Lynch, 23, and Luke Watson, 36, were acquitted following a 10-day trial at Salisbury Crown Court.

They had denied all charges of damaging an ancient protected monument and causing a public nuisance, after targeting Stonehenge as part of an ongoing fossil fuel protest by the direct action group.

The trio accepted taking part in the protest and cited in their defence "reasonable excuse" and their rights under Articles 10 and 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights to freedom of speech and freedom to protest.

Ms Naidu, Ms Lynch and Mr Watson had been accused of using two colour blasters filled with cornflour, talc and an orange dye to spray the monument in a protest on 19 June 2024.

The court was told the trio targeted Stonehenge the day before last year's summer solstice where around 15,000 people were due to gather and celebrate.

Mr Watson had bought the equipment used in the attack and had borrowed his grandmother's petrol car to drive the co-accused to Stonehenge that morning.

The defendants argued that it was a "peaceful protest", that the rights of others were not "greatly interfered with", that care had been taken in choosing the type of powder to use.

There was no lasting damage to the stones and that protesting about fossil fuels was a legitimate cause.

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Manchester synagogue attacker shot multiple times by police, inquest hears

Facebook A man with a dark beard and wearing a black and white beanie sits taking a selfie.Facebook
Manchester synagogue attacker Jihad Al-Shamie died from multiple police gunshot wounds

The Manchester synagogue attacker was repeatedly shot after running "aggressively" towards armed police while carrying a knife and wearing what appeared to be a suicide belt, an inquest has heard.

Jihad Al-Shamie, 35, was shot minutes after launching his car and knife attack on Heaton Park synagogue in the city's Crumpsall area on 2 October.

Adrian Daulby, 53, and Melvin Cravitz, 66, were killed, while another three men were hospitalised.

An inquest into Al-Shamie's death has been opened and adjourned at Manchester Coroner's Court.

The court heard he was identified by fingerprints and "secondary evidence" at the scene, including his mobile phone and car.

Inquests into the two victims, which opened on Wednesday, heard Mr Cravitz was stabbed while Mr Daulby died from a gunshot wound to the chest fired by police.

'Collapsed'

Al-Shamie, a Syrian-born UK citizen, began his rampage by driving his Kia Picanto at security staff and the external gates of the synagogue as worshippers were gathering for Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year for Jews.

He then tried to storm the synagogue, wearing a fake suicide belt, before being shot dead.

Det Ch Supt Lewis Hughes told the hearing that armed officers responding to the call "discharged several rounds" at Al-Shamie as "he ran towards them aggressively while carrying a knife and wearing what clearly presented as a suicide belt".

He added: "Al-Shamie sustained multiple bullet wounds and collapsed to the ground."

Where does the King get his money?

Getty Images King Charles in the foreground of the image looks away to the left of the frame, whilst his younger brother Andrew Mountbatten Windsor is seen behind him, slightly out of focus.Getty Images

Andrew Mountbatten Windsor is expected to be dependent on his brother, King Charles III, for his home and money after being stripped of his "prince" title and asked to leave his mansion.

The King is understood to be funding Andrew's new accommodation himself and to be making "appropriate private provision" as he moves from Royal Lodge.

The Royal Family receives tens of millions of pounds each year from the Sovereign Grant and uses it to cover the cost of official duties, but this is not the King's only source of income.

How much is the Sovereign Grant?

In 2025-26, the Sovereign Grant, which provides state funding for the monarchy, increased to £132.1m, following a sharp rise in profits for the Crown Estate.

The figure in 2024-25 was £86.3 million, for the fourth consecutive year.

That included £51.8 million for the core Sovereign Grant and £34.5 million towards the modernisation of Buckingham Palace, a 10-year £369m project.

The Royal Household's annual financial statement said additional income increased to £21.5m, following a record number of visitors to Buckingham Palace.

Public funding for the Royal Household has tripled in real terms since 2012, official figures show. The Sovereign Grant was £31m per year when it was introduced in 2012.

A report by the House of Commons Library said much of the increase had been driven by the Buckingham Palace project.

A Palace spokesperson said: "It has always been anticipated that the level of the Sovereign Grant will drop once the project is completed."

How is the Sovereign Grant worked out?

Profits of the Crown Estate - a property business owned by the monarch but run independently - go to the Treasury.

The level of profit is used to calculate the funding given by the government to the Royal Family.

The Crown Estate had assets worth £15bn in 2023-24, with billions of pounds worth of properties in London, including Regent Street, as well as nearly half the land along the coast of England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The estate is not the King's private property - it merely belongs to the monarch for the duration of their reign. The King cannot sell its assets or keep any profits for himself.

The Sovereign Grant was initially worth 15% of the Crown Estate profits generated two years previously. That increased to 25% in 2017-18, to help pay for the Buckingham Palace repairs, before reducing to 12% since 2024-25.

However, soaring profits from the Crown Estate due to six new offshore wind farms still led to the £45m increase in the Sovereign Grant in 2025-26.

Under the Sovereign Grant Act 2011, if the Crown Estate's profits fall, the monarch still receives the same amount as the previous year, with the government making up the difference.

The UK government said that over the last 10 years, the revenue received from the Crown Estate was £5bn, which was used for public spending.

What is the Sovereign Grant spent on?

The King and other working members of the Royal Family use the money to pay for expenses related to their official duties.

The vast majority is spent on the upkeep of properties and staffing, but it also covers costs such as travel to royal engagements.

Members of the Royal Family carried out 1,900 engagements across the UK and abroad during 2024-25.

More than 93,000 guests attended 828 events at official Royal palaces, including receptions, award investitures and garden parties.

How else does the Royal Family receive money?

The King also receives money from a private estate called the Duchy of Lancaster, which is passed down from monarch to monarch.

It covers more than 18,000 hectares of land in areas such as Lancashire and Yorkshire, as well as property in central London.

At the end of March 2025, it was worth £679m and had made £24.4m in annual profits.

Whoever holds the title of Duke of Cornwall (currently the Prince of Wales) benefits from the Duchy of Cornwall.

It mainly covers land in south-west England. In the year to the end of March 2025 it had assets worth £1.1bn and had made annual profits of £22.9m.

The King and Prince William receive the profits from the duchies personally, and can spend them as they wish. However, they are not entitled to any proceeds from the sale of any estate assets, which must be reinvested.

Getty Images A view of The Church of St Mary Magdalene on Sandringham estate. Daffordils, a lush lawn and a tree are in the foregrounf of the large red-bricked building. Getty Images
Andrew will be relocated to a property on the Sandringham estate in Norfolk

The monarch also owns the royal palaces (which are not part of the Crown Estate) and part of the Royal Collection of art, but these do not generate income.

Some palaces are looked after and funded by the Royal Family itself. Others - such as the Tower of London - are managed by Historic Royal Palaces, an independent charity.

The Royal Collection is also run by a charity, the Royal Collection Trust, which reinvests income received from ticket sales and retail outlets.

The King also privately owns properties such as Balmoral and Sandringham.

It is understood Andrew will be relocated to the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, but details about his housing have not been released. The estate covers approximately 8,100 hectares with 242 hectares of gardens.

In addition, some Royal Family members have private art, jewellery and stamp collections which they can sell or use to generate income as they wish.

Do members of the Royal Family pay tax?

In 1992, Elizabeth II volunteered to pay income tax and capital gains tax on her personal income, and the King does the same.

The two duchies are exempt from corporation tax, but the King and Prince William voluntarily pay income tax on the revenue they generate. However, the amount of tax they pay is not made public.

They do not pay capital gains tax because they do not benefit personally from any increase in the duchies' assets.

Members of the Royal Family pay tax on any income generated from privately-owned assets.

King Charles does not have to pay inheritance tax on the money he received when the late queen died, under the "sovereign to sovereign" exemption agreed in 1993 by then Prime Minister John Major.

Getty Images King Charles, on the left wearing a red uniform with medals attached, faces Queen Camilla, wearing a light blue jacket and a beige hat. She is also looking at himGetty Images

What about security and other costs?

The Sovereign Grant does not cover the Royal Family's security arrangements, which are usually paid for by the Metropolitan Police, although the cost is not disclosed.

Some major events are also not included. The late queen's funeral in 2022 cost the government an estimated £162m.

The Coronation of the King cost taxpayers £72m, including £22m for policing.

Republic, a group campaigning for an elected head of state, have argued that factors such as security need to be included in the cost of the Royal Family.

The group claims that the total cost of the monarchy is about £510m per year.

Hurricane death toll rises as Jamaica aid effort struggles

Reuters People stand on top of the debris of a building in Jamaica. Reuters

At least 19 people have died in Jamaica as a result of Hurricane Melissa, Information Minister Dana Morris Dixon has said, as search and rescue efforts continue and authorities try to get aid to hard-hit areas.

The hurricane, one of the most powerful to strike the Caribbean, has also killed at least 30 people in Haiti, officials said.

In Jamaica, "there are entire communities that seem to be marooned and areas that seem to be flattened," Dixon said, adding there are "devastating" scenes in western regions.

Electricity remains out to most of the island and as people try to salvage damaged homes and belongings from floodwaters and mud, many thousands are growing increasingly desperate for aid.

There are parts of the country that have been without water for several days and food is growing increasingly scarce.

Aid supplies are starting to arrive more rapidly with the main airport in the Jamaican capital, Kingston, largely back to normal.

But smaller regional airports, some of which are located near to where humanitarian assistance is most needed, remain only partly operational.

As such, aid agencies and the military are bringing in the urgently needed supplies from Kingston via road, many of which remain unpassable in places.

Satellite imagery shows nearly all buildings in some Jamaican villages have been destroyed by the hurricane.

Residents of towns in western Jamaica told the BBC on Thursday that "words can't explain how devastating" the storm has been on the country.

"No one is able to get through to their loved ones," Trevor 'Zyanigh' Whyte told the BBC from the town of White House in Westmoreland parish.

"Everyone is just, you know, completely disconnected... Every tree is on the road, right, so you can't get too far with the cars, not even a bicycle," he said.

In Haiti, many of the victims in the storm died when a river overflowed in Petit-Goave. A full assessment is ongoing, as there are still areas that authorities have not been able to access.

Around 15,000 people were staying in more than 120 shelters in Haiti, interim UN co-ordinator for the country Gregoire Goodstein said.

In Cuba, more than 3 million people were "exposed to life-threatening conditions" during the hurricane, with 735,000 people "safely evacuated", according to the UN's resident co-ordinator for Cuba Francisco Pichon.

No fatalities have been reported so far in Cuba, but almost 240 communities have been cut off due to flooding and landslides, Cuban authorities said.

Hurricane Melissa made landfall on Tuesday in Jamaica as a category five storm, packing winds of up to 185 mph (295 km/h), before impacting other countries in the Caribbean.

Governments, humanitarian organisations and individuals around the world are pledging support for the nations hardest hit by the storm.

The World Food Programme said it is collaborating with partners to coordinate logistics, cash and emergency supplies across Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

The US State Department said it is deploying a disaster response team to the region to help with search and rescue operations, and assisting in efforts to provide food, water, medical supplies, hygiene kits and temporary shelters.

The UK government said it is sending £2.5m ($3.36m) in emergency humanitarian funding to support recovery in the Caribbean.

While Jamaica, Cuba and Haiti assessed the damage left in Melissa's wake, Bermuda braced for impact.

The Bermuda Weather Service expected Melissa to be a category two hurricane when it passed the British overseas territory on Thursday night.

Government offices in Bermuda will close until Friday afternoon and all schools will shut on Friday.

"Until the official 'All Clear' is issued, residents are urged to stay off the roads so Government work crews can safely assess and clear debris," a public alert from the government said.

Second casting of stolen gold toilet up for sale

Sotheby's A solid gold toilet fixed on a white wall and a grey floor.Sotheby's
The second version of the solid gold loo is due to go under the hammer in November

A second solid gold toilet is to be auctioned off, after the first casting was stolen from Blenheim Palace in 2019.

America, created by Italian conceptual artist Maurizio Cattelan, is a fully functional toilet, fashioned from more than 15st 13lb (101.2kg) of solid 18-karat gold.

The first version of the work was initially installed in a public bathroom at the Guggenheim museum in New York in 2016 but hit the news again three years later when a gang of thieves stole it from Blenheim in Oxfordshire.

Now, the existence of a second golden toilet has been revealed which is due to go under the hammer at Sotheby's in New York City on 18 November.

It is estimated more than more than a 100,000 people used the first toilet while it was at the Guggenheim before it was moved and exhibited at Blenheim Palace.

It was there that in the early hours of 14 September 2019, five men smashed their way in, ripped out the £4.8m solid gold installation and fled in a stolen Volkswagen Golf.

The heist and the trial that followed made news across the world.

James Sheen, 40, from Oxford, pleaded guilty to burglary and transferring criminal property in 2024. Michael Jones, 39, from Oxford, was found guilty of burglary in March. Both were both jailed earlier this year.

Fred Doe, 36, from Windsor, was also convicted of conspiracy to transfer criminal property and given a suspended sentence.

Sotheby's has revealed that Cattelan created three toilets in 2016, with work number two now up for sale.

The second version will be on display in a bathroom at New York's Breuer Building until it goes under the hammer.

The auction house described it as a "cultural phenomenon" and an "incisive commentary on the collision of artistic production and commodity value".

David Galperin, head of contemporary art at Sotheby's New York, said: "America is Maurizio Cattelan's tour de force."

"Holding both a proverbial and literal mirror to the art world, the work confronts the most uncomfortable questions about art, and the belief systems held sacred to the institutions of the market and the museum," Mr Galperin explained.

The auction house said that in a world first, the starting bid on the artwork would be determined by the exact price of its weight in gold when the sale begins.

That means, if sold at today's rate, bidding on the solid gold toilet would begin at around $10m (£7.6m).

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US strikes on alleged drug boats violate law, UN human rights chief says

EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk in a blue suit with a red tie sat at a lectern with the United Nations logo behind himEPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock

The UN's human rights chief has condemned US military strikes on vessels allegedly carrying drugs in the Caribbean and Pacific, saying the lethal attacks violate international law and amount to "extrajudicial killing".

Volker Türk said on Friday that more than 60 people have reportedly been killed in US strikes since early September.

Calling the attacks "unacceptable", he said Washington must halt them immediately and conduct prompt, independent and transparent investigations.

The US has been defending its actions. President Donald Trump has said the strikes are necessary to stem the flow of drugs into the US and he has the legal authority to continue bombing boats in international waters.

Türk, while acknowledging the challenges of tackling drug trafficking, said in a statement that the circumstances for the deadly strikes "find no justification in international law".

"Countering the serious issue of illicit trafficking of drugs across international borders is - as has long been agreed among States - a law-enforcement matter, governed by the careful limits on lethal force set out in international human rights law."

Under law, the intentional use of lethal force "is only permissible as a last resort against individuals who pose an imminent threat to life", he said.

He added that based on "very sparse information provided publicly by the US authorities, none of the individuals on the targeted boats appeared to pose an imminent threat to lives of others".

He called on the US to use law enforcement methods including intercepting boats and detaining suspects, and if necessary, prosecuting individuals.

Watch: What we know about US strikes targeting alleged drug boats

Most strikes have taken place off the coast of South America in the Caribbean, though attacks in the Pacific this week killed at least 18 people, according to US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth.

In the Caribbean, the US has deployed troops, aircraft and naval vessels and last week ordered the world's largest warship - the USS Gerald R Ford - to the area.

The strikes have drawn condemnation in the region and experts have questioned their legality. Members of US Congress, both Democrats and Republicans, have also raised concerns and questioned the president's authority to order them.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said her government does not "agree with these attacks" and has called for meetings with the US ambassador, insisting that "all international treaties be respected."

BBC News Graphic shows drug trafficking routes in the Pacific and CaribbeanBBC News

The US actions have also heightened tensions between Washington and the governments of Colombia and Venezuela.

The US has placed sanctions on Colombian president Gustavo Petro, accusing him of failing to curb drug trafficking and allowing cartels to "flourish". Petro has responded that he has been fighting drug trafficking "for decades".

Trump has also accused Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro of leading a drug-trafficking organisation, which he denies.

Venezuela's attorney general told the BBC there is "no doubt" that Trump is trying to overthrow the Venezuelan government. He accused the US of hoping to seize the country's natural resources, including reserves of gold, oil and copper.

The US is among many nations that do not recognise Maduro as Venezuela's legitimate leader, after the last election in 2024 was widely dismissed as neither free nor fair. Opposition tallies from polling stations showed its candidate had won by a landslide.

What will happen to Sarah Ferguson and the princesses as Andrew loses titles?

PA Media Andrew Mountbatten Windsor pictured arrviing at Westminster Cathedral in a black suit. He has a head of white hair; PA Media

Prince Andrew has been stripped of his "prince" title and will leave his Windsor mansion, Royal Lodge, Buckingham Palace announced on Thursday.

The King has "initiated a formal process" to remove his titles, it said, and Andrew now be known as Andrew Mountbatten Windsor.

Andrew, 65 - the King's younger brother - has continued to face more questions about his private life in recent months.

His links to paedophile financier Jeffrey Epstein have caused problems for the Royal Family. The prince, who relinquished his titles earlier this month, has always strongly denied any wrongdoing.

What did Buckingham Palace say?

"His Majesty has today initiated a formal process to remove the Style, Titles and Honours of Prince Andrew," Buckingham Palace said in a statement on Thursday evening.

"Prince Andrew will now be known as Andrew Mountbatten Windsor."

It also addressed the place where he lives, Royal Lodge.

"His lease on Royal Lodge has, to date, provided him with legal protection to continue in residence.

"Formal notice has now been served to surrender the lease and he will move to alternative private accommodation. These censures are deemed necessary, notwithstanding the fact that he continues to deny the allegations against him.

"Their Majesties wish to make clear that their thoughts and utmost sympathies have been, and will remain with, the victims and survivors of any and all forms of abuse."

The language of Buckingham Palace's statement was "very brutal," royal historian Kelly Swaby told the BBC.

"Ordinary people don't care about the semantics, they want to see punishment, and public opinion is very much against Andrew, the Palace knows that, and the language very much reflect that".

The decision was made, and action taken, due to serious lapses in Andrew's judgement, it is understood.

It is also understood that the wider Royal Family and the government was consulted, and made clear it supports the decision.

Where will he live?

It is understood Andrew will be relocated to the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, but details about his specific housing have not been released.

The wider Sandringham estate covers approximately 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares) with 600 acres (242 hectares) of gardens - and the Palace has not said which property he will stay in.

One of the options previously suggested as where he could move to was Wood Farm, located on the estate surrounds, a cottage privately owned by the monarch.

Described as "small and intimate" by former housekeeper Teresa Thompson, the cottage has strong associations with Andrew's parents.

His father, the late Duke of Edinburgh, chose the secluded property as his permanent home when he retired from public life in 2017.

It is understood that Sarah Ferguson, 66, Andrew's ex-wife, will also move out of Royal Lodge and will make her own living arrangements.

Formal notice was given to surrender the lease at the Royal Lodge on Thursday and it is understood that Andrew's move to Sandringham will take place "as soon as practicable".

Will he get money from the King?

It is understood Andrew's accommodation will be privately funded by the King.

And the King will make "appropriate private provision" for his brother as he moves out of his home.

Royal sources have previously said the King has tried to apply pressure, and last year cut off Andrew's funding last year.

Andrew also cultivated his own independent sources of funding since leaving public life, including business connections with China, the Gulf States and a recently curtailed project with a Dutch start-up company.

Earlier this week, Parliament's spending watchdog, the Public Accounts Committee wrote a letter detailing the "considerable and understandable public interest in the spending of public money" relating to Andrew.

The letter asked what the Crown Estate's plan was to ensure value for money in any future agreements with Andrew.

How will his titles be removed?

Andrew is understood not to have objected to the King's decision to remove his titles - and it will take place with immediate effect.

His birth certificate will not need to be changed as the title change will not apply respectively.

The titles being stripped are: Prince, Duke of York, Earl of Inverness, Baron Killyleagh. And he will no longer have the right to be called His Royal Highness. The honours of Order of the Garter and Knight Grand Cross of the Victorian Order will also be removed.

To remove the titles, the King will send Royal warrants to the Lord Chancellor - who is David Lammy - to officially remove them.

It comes just weeks after Andrew voluntary gave up his other royal titles, including the Duke of York.

On 17 October, Andrew said he would stop using the titles because the "continued accusations about me distract from the work of His Majesty and the Royal Family". "I vigorously deny the accusations against me," he said.

Princess Eugenie and Princess Beatrice will retain their titles, as they are the daughters of the son of a Sovereign. This is in line with King George V's Letters Patent of 1917.

Until this month, Ferguson kept the title Sarah, Duchess of York - but she reverted to her maiden name of Ferguson after Andrew was stripped of his Duke of York title.

Andrew still remains eighth in line to the throne.

What led up to this?

Andrew's links to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein are at the centre of this latest announcement.

In recent weeks, pressure has increased on the monarchy to resolve the issue of Charles's brother, with the King heckled earlier this week by a protester.

Although Andrew denies the accusations, the Royal Family considers there have been "serious lapses of judgement" in his behaviour.

Earlier this month, emails from 2011 re-emerged, showing Andrew in contact with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein months after he claimed their friendship ended.

In her posthumous memoir, Nobody's Girl Virginia Giuffre repeated allegations that, as a teenager, she had sex with Andrew on three separate occasions – claims he has always denied.

Earlier this month, emails from 2011 re-emerged, showing Andrew in contact with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein months after he claimed their friendship ended.

What happens next?

Historians tell the BBC Andrew will continue to be frozen out of royal public life.

He is already not invited to attend royal public events., and his recent appearances have been limited to private, family events, such as funerals or memorials.

This fiasco will continue to dog the royal family, says historian and author Andrew Lownie.

"They're finally getting ahead of the story, but this isn't the end of it," Lownie told the BBC.

The Palace is "finally taking some decisive action" - but it "won't completely satisfy the public disquiet".

Campaigners against the monarchy say there should be a wider investigation into what the Royal Family might have known about Prince Andrew's links to Epstein.

"This isn't just about family. It's not a private matter," says Graham Smith, chief executive of Republic.

Dutch centrist Rob Jetten wins neck-and-neck election race, vote analysis says

Pierre Crom/Getty Images D66 leader Rob Jetten addresses the press in a meeting room ahead of the faction meeting on October 30, 2025 in The Hague, Netherlands. Pierre Crom/Getty Images
Rob Jetten, 38, is now tipped to become the youngest prime minister in modern Dutch history

The Dutch centrist liberal party of Rob Jetten has won Wednesday's neck-and-neck election race, according to vote analysis indicating it cannot be beaten by anti-Islam populist Geert Wilders.

Jetten's D66 currently has a narrow lead of 15,000 votes over Wilders' Freedom Party, and Dutch news agency ANP says even though the vote count is not complete, Wilders can no longer win.

Projections from almost 99% of the vote put both parties on 26 seats in the 150-seat parliament - but ANP says Jetten's centrists could win a 27th seat.

Victory will mean Jetten will be able to start work on forming a coalition.

Wilders had led opinion polls going into Wednesday's election, but Rob Jetten, 38, succeeded in winning in some of the main Dutch cities including Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht with a positive campaign using a catchphrase of "Yes, we can".

He has been careful not to declare victory until all votes are in, but ANP said based on figures from the postal voters he could now be declared the winner.

Although his path to forming a coalition is not straightforward, he is tipped to become the youngest prime minister in modern Dutch history.

Synagogue attacker shot multiple times by police

Facebook A man with a dark beard and wearing a black and white beanie sits taking a selfie.Facebook
Manchester synagogue attacker Jihad Al-Shamie died from multiple police gunshot wounds

The Manchester synagogue attacker was repeatedly shot after running "aggressively" towards armed police while carrying a knife and wearing what appeared to be a suicide belt, an inquest has heard.

Jihad Al-Shamie, 35, was shot minutes after launching his car and knife attack on Heaton Park synagogue in the city's Crumpsall area on 2 October.

Adrian Daulby, 53, and Melvin Cravitz, 66, were killed, while another three men were hospitalised.

An inquest into Al-Shamie's death has been opened and adjourned at Manchester Coroner's Court.

The court heard he was identified by fingerprints and "secondary evidence" at the scene, including his mobile phone and car.

Inquests into the two victims, which opened on Wednesday, heard Mr Cravitz was stabbed while Mr Daulby died from a gunshot wound to the chest fired by police.

'Collapsed'

Al-Shamie, a Syrian-born UK citizen, began his rampage by driving his Kia Picanto at security staff and the external gates of the synagogue as worshippers were gathering for Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year for Jews.

He then tried to storm the synagogue, wearing a fake suicide belt, before being shot dead.

Det Ch Supt Lewis Hughes told the hearing that armed officers responding to the call "discharged several rounds" at Al-Shamie as "he ran towards them aggressively while carrying a knife and wearing what clearly presented as a suicide belt".

He added: "Al-Shamie sustained multiple bullet wounds and collapsed to the ground."

Diana's childhood home or the gardener's house - where might Andrew live?

Getty Images Sandringham House on the Sandringham estate, a sprawling red-brick property.Getty Images
The estate is privately owned by the King - who is understood to be funding Andrew's new accommodation

Newly stripped of his "prince" title, Andrew is moving from his Windsor mansion, Royal Lodge, to the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, it is understood.

Formal notice was given to surrender the lease at the Royal Lodge on Thursday, and the move will take place as soon as possible.

The historic, sprawling estate covers approximately 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares) with 600 acres (242 hectares) of gardens, and is home to several properties.

The Palace has not yet said exactly where on the estate he will live - here is a look at some of the options.

York Cottage

Alamy York Cottage on the Sandringham estate. It is a large, brown-brick two-floor property set near a lake. It has a brown roof and a turret on the right-hand side.Alamy

Originally known as Bachelor's Cottage, York Cottage is about a quarter of a mile from the main house - where the Royal Family traditionally gather at Christmas.

It has its own set of stables and kennel buildings, according to Historic England, and overlooks one of two man-made lakes on the estate.

There were reports ahead of Prince Harry's marriage to the Duchess of Sussex that the pair might have been gifted the use of York Cottage by Elizabeth II for use as a country home, but no such plan was ever confirmed and the move never materialised.

It has reportedly been used as an office and accommodation for staff in recent years.

Park House

Alamy The birthplace of Diana, Princess of Wales and her childhood home, Park House was rented by the Spencer family for many years.

Alamy

The birthplace of Diana, Princess of Wales and her childhood home, Park House was rented by the Spencer family for many years.

In 1983 it was gifted to Leonard Cheshire, a disability charity, which used it to run a 16-bedroom hotel for the disabled, their carers and family.

The charity planned a £2.3m refurbishment before the pandemic hit, but announced in 2020 it would not go ahead with the proposal and said instead that it was working with the Sandringham estate to exit the lease.

Map of the Sandringham estate in Norfolk, England, covering 20,000 acres (8,100 hectares). The estate boundary is outlined, showing key locations: Sandringham House at the centre, Gardens House nearby, Anmer Hall to the northeast, and Wood Farm, Park House and York Cottage to the west. A small inset map highlights the estate’s position in the southeast of the UK.

Gardens House

Oliver's Travels The Gardens House on the Sandringham estate. It is a two-floor red brick house with white-panelled windows.Oliver's Travels
Gardens House was put on the market as a holiday let over the summer

Another option is the Gardens House, which was once the residence of the head gardener on the Sandringham estate.

The Edwardian house has six bedrooms and three bathrooms - and is one of two properties on the estate available to the general public as a holiday let.

It was put on the market in July at a weekly price of £4,110. It is not unusual for royal residences to rent out property to holidaymakers - with eight cottages and lodges available for hire at Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

Wood Farm

Shutterstock An aerial view of Wood Farm on the Sandringham estate. It is a large farmhouse hidden behind rows of trees and situated among roling fields.Shutterstock

This is one option that is understood to have been ruled out.

The farmhouse, described as "small and intimate" by former housekeeper Teresa Thompson, has strong associations with Andrew's parents.

His father, the late Duke of Edinburgh, chose the secluded property as his permanent home when he retired from public life in 2017.

He and the late Queen already regularly stayed there in preference to opening up Sandringham House when it was just the two of them.

Anmer Hall

Getty Images Anmer Hall on the Sandringham estate.Getty Images

Anmer Hall was gifted to the Prince of Wales and Catherine, Princess of Wales as a wedding present by the late queen in 2013 - so this may be an unlikely choice.

They spend much of the school holidays in the 10-bedroom, Grade II*-listed house, which is about 2 miles (3km) east of the main Sandringham house.

The Georgian property dates back to about 1802, but some parts are much older - and it has formed part of the Sandringham estate since 1898.

Free bus passes for under 22s 'unaffordable' and will not go ahead, says government

Getty Images A young woman waits at a bus stopGetty Images
The number of bus journeys taken in England has dropped in recent years

A proposed plan to trial free bus passes for under-22s will not go ahead as it is "unaffordable" at the moment, the government has said.

The trial was one recommendation put forward by the Transport Committee of MPs in a report this August.

In its response, published on Friday, the government said no money was available for such a scheme under the funding allocated in the current spending review period - which runs until 2028/2029.

Another recommendation, coming up with minimum service levels for buses, was also rejected in its response.

It argued that "significant differences in demographics, need and geography" would make minimum levels of service "very challenging to implement at a national level, whilst also ensuring value for money".

The number of bus journeys taken in England has dropped in recent years, while fares have risen faster than inflation, it said.

The committee found that this was a barrier to opportunity and growth in some areas.

Members accused ministers of a lack of ambition when it comes to reviving bus services in England.

Its chair, Labour MP Ruth Cadbury, said at the time: "When the Government announced its bus sector reforms last year it spoke of an 'overhaul' and a 'revolution'. But its approach now looks lacking in ambition.

"It is hard to shake the feeling that an opportunity may be missed, particularly to improve services in rural and underserved communities."

The government plans to give local authorities more control over bus services, including through franchising.

Bus passengers spend £39.1bn in local businesses every year, according to research from KPMG.

But experts told the Transport Committee that the bus sector's contribution to the economy declined by around £8.9bn between 2011 and 2023.

The committee's report said: "The current deregulated nature of the bus sector can encourage commercial operators to "deprioritise" less profitable routes, often leaving vulnerable communities without a service."

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