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1935年,出身軍隊,醉心於匈牙利民族主義與過往帝國榮光的薩拉希(Ferenc Szálasi) 創立了「國家意志黨」 (Party of National Will), 卻旋即遭到政府解散。但薩拉希不肯放棄,於1937年再度創立「匈牙利國家社會主義黨」 (Hungarian National Socialist Party),卻又二度面臨禁止的命運。儘管一路跌跌撞撞,薩拉希還是逐步於匈牙利人民間打開知名度,進而贏得工人社群與懷念匈牙利帝國榮光者的青睞。
當時納粹與箭十字黨在布達佩斯的聯合總部,位於有「小巴黎」之稱的安德拉什大街60號。在這棟樓房內,納粹與薩拉希政權,正時刻謀劃著肅清政敵的計畫,而暗藏於屋簷下的種種陰謀過去,也讓此處成了今日知名的「恐怖博物館」(House of Terror)。
當納粹進入布達佩斯後,匈牙利猶太人才真正被送進了大屠殺的悲劇。
1944年5月,歐陸的戰爭局勢已經開始進入拉扯期,軸心陣線優勢已不存在,為了盡快達成種族滅絕的目標,負責的納粹軍官——以主籌「猶太人最終解決方案(The Final Solution)」而惡名昭彰的艾希曼(Adolf Eichmann)——下達指令,要求匈牙利著手1940年代歐陸最為殘忍的一次大屠殺:「匈牙利計劃(Hungary Operation)」。