Years of strife ruined the energy sector, battered the currency and strangled growth. The West must ease financial controls to help the economy, experts say.

© Nicole Tung for The New York Times

It was a cushion for workers hurt by free trade. Why did Congress let it lapse?

The chipmaker expects more than $10 billion in foreign sales this year, but the Biden administration is advancing rules that could curb that growth.

The incoming president promised “tariffs all the way” unless Europe bought more U.S. oil and gas. European officials have no clear strategy for avoiding a trade war.

© Mario Tama/Getty Images

General Motors has gone from market leader to also-ran in the world’s largest car market, stymied by its own missteps and Chinese policies that favored its local rivals.

The biggest benefits often emerge outside the countries engaged in a trade war.

The north benefited from the global search for alternatives to Chinese manufacturing. No one knows whether a second Trump term will impede or accelerate that growth.

The investigation could result in tariffs on older types of chips from China, though the decision would ultimately fall to Trump.

Trump’s immigration and tariff plans will strain American farming and raise the prices you see at the store.

An intense struggle has unfolded in Washington between companies and officials over where to draw the line on selling technology to China.

Trump’s immigration and tariff plans will strain American farming and raise the prices you see at the store.

The move by Chinese regulators came a week after the Biden administration expanded curbs on the sale of advanced U.S. technology to China.

BYD and other manufacturers are importing cars from China and scouting factory sites in Mexico as part of a global expansion that, for now, excludes the United States.

Beijing ordered companies around the world not to allow critical minerals mined in China to reach the U.S., while deepening its efforts to replace imports with domestic products.

Climate purity is a recipe for failure.

The department has confronted the challenge of China by restricting key exports, a policy that is likely to continue in the Trump administration.

President-elect Donald J. Trump threatened to impose tariffs on countries that seek to replace the dollar in trade or undermine its global reserve currency status.

Readers discuss the ongoing political and legal debate over whether the pardon was justified. Also: South Korea’s crisis; tariffs; crosswords.

Faltering U.S. industrial leadership has allowed China to take a harder trade stance as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office.

The move escalates supply chain warfare and comes a day after the Biden administration expanded curbs on the sale of advanced American technology to China.

The President-elect is demanding the so-called BRICS countries pledge fealty to the greenback, or risk a new wave of tariffs.

New rules significantly expand restrictions on selling China chip technology, but critics say they also contain carve-outs that are favorable to industry.

The president-elect cares about financial markets, our columnist says. That gives investors a restraint on his decisions, even if it’s a tenuous one.

Tariffs from the United States and other countries are unlikely to stop China’s auto export dominance.

A series of swipes at American companies show how China could take the initiative in a new trade war, using its economic dominance to exact pain.

The president-elect’s opening salvo in trade and border talks with the United States’ neighbors is casting a harsh light on the North American alliance.

China’s electric vehicle market is the world’s largest — and its most cutthroat, with dozens of brands jostling for position.

The president-elect’s threat to hit Canada, Mexico and China with new tariffs is already rocking business and diplomatic relationships and could topple the trade pacts he signed in his first term.

Why set off a tit-for-tat with our closest allies?