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Ukraine to end transit of Russian gas into Europe

Reuters Russian worker at a Gazprom gas measuring station, Sudzha, RussiaReuters
The Soviet-era pipeline enters Ukraine near the Russian village of Sudzha, which has been occupied by Ukrainian forces which have staged an incursion into areas of Russia's Kursk region

Russian gas supplies to Europe via Ukraine are to end on Wednesday, when a five-year deal between Ukraine's gas transit operator Naftogaz and Russia's Gazprom expires.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country would not allow Russia to "earn additional billions on our blood" and had given the EU a year to prepare.

The EU has significantly reduced imports of gas from Russia since it launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but a number of eastern member states still depend largely on the supplies, making Russia about €5bn ($5.2bn; £4.2bn) a year.

The European Commission said the continent's gas system was "resilient and flexible" and that it had sufficient capacity to cope with the end of transit via Ukraine.

Russian gas made up less than 10% of the EU's gas imports in 2023, according to figures from the bloc, compared to 40% in 2021.

But several EU members, including Slovakia and Austria, continue to import significant amounts of gas from Russia.

Austria's energy regulator said it did not forecast any supply disruption as it had diversified sources and built up reserves.

But Ukraine's decision has already caused serious tensions with Slovakia, which is now the main entry point of Russian gas into the EU and earned transit fees from piping the gas on to Austria, Hungary and Italy.

On Friday, Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico - who had just made a surprise visit to Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin - threatened to stop the supply of electricity to Ukraine.

This prompted Mr Zelensky to accuse him of helping Mr Putin "fund the war and weaken Ukraine".

"Fico is dragging Slovakia into Russia's attempts to cause more suffering for Ukrainians," the Ukrainian president said.

Poland has offered to support Kyiv in case Slovakia cuts off its electricity exports - supplies that are crucial to Ukraine, whose power plants come under regular attack from Russia.

Moldova - which is not part of the EU - could be seriously affected by the end of the transit agreement. The gas fuelled a power plant on which Moldova relies for most of its electricity needs. It also supplied the Russia-backed breakaway region of Transnistria, a small sliver of land sandwiched between Moldova and Ukraine.

Moldova's energy minister, Constantin Borosan, said the government had taken steps to ensure stable power supplies to the country but called on citizens to save energy. A 60-day state of emergency in the energy sector has been in place in Moldova since mid-December.

President Maia Sandu accused the Kremlin of "blackmail" possibly aimed at destabilising her country ahead of a general election in 2025. The Moldovan government also said it had offered aid to Transnistria.

Map showing the main Russian gas pipleline routes into Europe. It highlights the major entry points as being Germany (via the two Nordstream pipelines), Slovakia (via Ukraine), Poland (via Belarus) and Turkey (via the Black Sea).

Russia has transported gas to Europe through Ukraine since 1991.

As the EU has reduced its dependence on Russian gas, it has found alternative sources in liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Qatar and the US as well as piped gas from Norway.

Once the Ukrainian transit route is cut off, the Black Sea's TurkStream - which reaches Turkey, Hungary and Serbia - will be the only Russian gas supply to European countries.

In December, the European Commission laid out plans it said would enable EU member states to entirely replace gas transiting through Ukraine.

Under the EU's contingency plans, affected countries will be supplied with Greek, Turkish and Romanian gas from the Trans-Balkan route, while Norwegian gas will be piped through Poland. More supplies will also reach central Europe through Germany.

London fireworks go ahead as weather cancels other UK events

PA Media Vehicles drive on the A9 in Inverness, as snow, rain and wind warnings are in force and are expected to cause travel issues on New Year's Eve.PA Media

New Year's Eve events across the UK have been cancelled as the country braces for high winds, heavy rain and snow.

Most parts of the UK are covered by at least one Met Office weather warning until Wednesday.

Transport delays are "likely" as strong winds may reach speeds of up to 70mph in parts of England and Northern Ireland, forecasters warned.

Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh have already been cancelled over public safety concerns, as have fireworks displays in Blackpool, Newcastle, the Isle of Wight and Ripon in North Yorkshire.

Hogmanay organisers, Unique Assembly, have apologised to international tourists who travelled to Edinburgh for the street party and midnight fireworks display.

Scotland's Culture Secretary Angus Robertson said cancelling the festival was "undoubtedly" the correct decision.

"I'm truly sorry for everybody who has travelled but I think given the extent of the weather forecast - it's really, really bad in some parts of the country - it's not the right thing to proceed," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.

The fireworks display in Blackpool was cancelled because of the expected high winds. The town's other events will go ahead, including a projection show to mark the start of 2025.

A spokesperson for London's mayor said the capital's firework display would go ahead at midnight despite concerns over the weather.

Darryl Fleming, who runs the company in charge of the display, said his team was "looking forward to delivering a full show".

Celebrations in Manchester will also go ahead as planned, after its fireworks display was moved to the top of the city's central library.

Councillor Pat Karney, Manchester City Council's designated New Year spokesperson, said: "Mancunians know that when it's a bit cold and wet you have to wrap up warm, but we're looking forward to seeing everyone tonight.

"All you need is your dancing shoes, party spirit and your nearest and dearest. Grab hold of those and we can't wait to see you in St Peter's Square for the last party of 2024."

Some parts of the country may get to welcome the new year with nature's own fireworks display - the Northern Lights.

Its colourful auroras may be visible in Scotland, Northern Ireland and possibly northern England "depending on the cloud cover", the Met Office said.

The weather warnings in place across the UK include:

  • On New Year's Eve, an amber warning for rain is in force in the Highlands and Moray until 17:00 GMT
  • A yellow warning for snow and rain covers the Highlands and Moray until 04:00
  • Parts of central and southern Scotland and northern England are covered by a yellow warning for wind from 07:00 until 23:00, with a separate wind warning covering much of Northern Ireland from 06:00 until 14:00
  • A yellow warning for rain for much of Wales and north-west England is in force until 11:00 on Wednesday
  • A yellow warning for snow is in place until midnight in Orkney and Shetland

In the Highlands, forecasters warned "blizzard conditions are possible", especially in the far northern regions of Sutherland and Caithness.

The Environment Agency (EA) issued a flood warning for the River Rothay at Grasmere, White Bridge and Stock Lane in the Lake District. It is the only flood warning in England.

The poor weather conditions were expected to cause travel disruption in parts of the country.

Transport for Wales and London North Eastern Railway warned some services could be delayed or cancelled at short-notice.

Northern Ireland's Translink advised passengers to check online before travelling.

A number of routes in Scotland have been impacted because of speed restrictions, including Inverness services to Perth and the Kyle of Lochalsh; Perth to Stirling; and Edinburgh to Inverness.

The EA warned those travelling or celebrating on New Year Eve to be "especially careful".

Stefan Laeger, the agency's flood duty manager, urged people to "stay away from swollen rivers and not to drive through floodwater as just 30cm of flowing water is enough to move your car".

Ukraine to end transit of Russian gas into Europe

Reuters Russian worker at a Gazprom gas measuring station, Sudzha, RussiaReuters
The Soviet-era pipeline enters Ukraine near the Russian village of Sudzha, which has been occupied by Ukrainian forces which have staged an incursion into areas of Russia's Kursk region

Russian gas supplies to Europe via Ukraine are to end on Wednesday, when a five-year deal between Ukraine's gas transit operator Naftogaz and Russia's Gazprom expires.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country would not allow Russia to "earn additional billions on our blood" and had given the EU a year to prepare.

The EU has significantly reduced imports of gas from Russia since it launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but a number of eastern member states still depend largely on the supplies, making Russia about €5bn ($5.2bn; £4.2bn) a year.

The European Commission said the continent's gas system was "resilient and flexible" and that it had sufficient capacity to cope with the end of transit via Ukraine.

Russian gas made up less than 10% of the EU's gas imports in 2023, according to figures from the bloc, compared to 40% in 2021.

But several EU members, including Slovakia and Austria, continue to import significant amounts of gas from Russia.

Austria's energy regulator said it did not forecast any supply disruption as it had diversified sources and built up reserves.

But Ukraine's decision has already caused serious tensions with Slovakia, which is now the main entry point of Russian gas into the EU and earned transit fees from piping the gas on to Austria, Hungary and Italy.

On Friday, Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico - who had just made a surprise visit to Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin - threatened to stop the supply of electricity to Ukraine.

This prompted Mr Zelensky to accuse him of helping Mr Putin "fund the war and weaken Ukraine".

"Fico is dragging Slovakia into Russia's attempts to cause more suffering for Ukrainians," the Ukrainian president said.

Poland has offered to support Kyiv in case Slovakia cuts off its electricity exports - supplies that are crucial to Ukraine, whose power plants come under regular attack from Russia.

Moldova - which is not part of the EU - could be seriously affected by the end of the transit agreement. The gas fuelled a power plant on which Moldova relies for most of its electricity needs. It also supplied the Russia-backed breakaway region of Transnistria, a small sliver of land sandwiched between Moldova and Ukraine.

Moldova's energy minister, Constantin Borosan, said the government had taken steps to ensure stable power supplies to the country but called on citizens to save energy. A 60-day state of emergency in the energy sector has been in place in Moldova since mid-December.

President Maia Sandu accused the Kremlin of "blackmail" possibly aimed at destabilising her country ahead of a general election in 2025. The Moldovan government also said it had offered aid to Transnistria.

Map showing the main Russian gas pipleline routes into Europe. It highlights the major entry points as being Germany (via the two Nordstream pipelines), Slovakia (via Ukraine), Poland (via Belarus) and Turkey (via the Black Sea).

Russia has transported gas to Europe through Ukraine since 1991.

As the EU has reduced its dependence on Russian gas, it has found alternative sources in liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Qatar and the US as well as piped gas from Norway.

Once the Ukrainian transit route is cut off, the Black Sea's TurkStream - which reaches Turkey, Hungary and Serbia - will be the only Russian gas supply to European countries.

In December, the European Commission laid out plans it said would enable EU member states to entirely replace gas transiting through Ukraine.

Under the EU's contingency plans, affected countries will be supplied with Greek, Turkish and Romanian gas from the Trans-Balkan route, while Norwegian gas will be piped through Poland. More supplies will also reach central Europe through Germany.

Three injured in suspected gas explosion

Cumbria Police Generic shop of the top of a police car's lights. There is an ambulance in the background which is out of focus. Cumbria Police
The suspected gas blast happened in Hugh Street in Whitehaven, police said

Three people have been seriously injured in a suspected gas explosion.

Cumbria Police said emergency services were called to an address in Hugh Street in Whitehaven at 16:23 GMT.

Two men and a woman have been taken to hospital with serious injuries, the force confirmed.

Crews from Cumbria Fire and Rescue and the North West Ambulance Service are at the scene, as well as engineers from Northern Gas Networks (NGN).

The emergency services are urging people to avoid the area.

They also said "all known persons" were accounted for but work to confirm this was "ongoing".

Follow BBC Cumbria on X, Facebook, Nextdoor and Instagram. Send your story ideas to northeastandcumbria@bbc.co.uk.

2025是个柠檬年

2024年转眼就过去了,好像加速一样,人生一年过得比一年快。密集发生的意外事件,速叠加的不确定性,让很多人觉得沮丧、焦虑、迷茫、无助。到了年终,总有一种感觉,觉得又靠生活的惯性虚度了一年。

我们在不知不觉中消磨时光,但消磨时光是生活世界的假象—— 不是人消磨时光,而是我们的生命被时光消磨。这可能是人生不可抗拒的一种宿命。为了抗拒这种不可抗拒的宿命,我们的祖先发明了神话、宗教、哲学、艺术,也发明了节日,给节日赋予意义,让节日成为无意义的时间中有意义的时刻。

新年就是这样一个节日,它是结束,也是开始,是新旧交替的节点,这是我们赋予新年的意义。

年轻时,读过一段尼采在新年写下的话。有好多年,对这段话无感,这几年,一到年末,却经常想起来。尼采说上帝死了,他打破了很多思想禁锢,否定了很多传统价值。同时代的人把他当成破坏者、当成疯子。在晚年,他受身心病痛折磨。1882年的新年,他写下这段话:

“我还活着,我还在思考。我必须活下去,必须思考下去。我在故我思;我思故我在。今天是每个人自由说出心愿和想法的日子,我也想说出对自己的期许……就是爱命运:让命运成为我的爱。我不想对丑恶开战,我不想去指责,甚至不想指责那些指责我的人。扭头不再看他们:只是对他们持否定态度。归结成一句话:从现在开始,不管何时何地,我只想做个肯定的人。”

来美国后的最初几年,生活像逆水行舟。当时,学到一句美国人的俗话,说“If life gives you lemons, make lemonade.”(如果生活给你的是柠檬,你就做柠檬水。)跟苹果、橘子不一样,柠檬是酸的,不能吃。如果生活给你的是苹果、橘子,你不需要做什么,直接吃就可以了。但生活偏偏给你的是酸柠檬,不是苹果,不是橘子。抱怨无济于事,能做的是充分利用它,在不利的条件下,有所作为。把柠檬做成柠檬水。这是一种积极的人生态度,也是一种对自己负责的现实主义态度。

对于很多人来讲,2024年不是生活过的最好的一年,对生活在中国的不少人来讲,2024年甚至可能是很差的一年。人们对马上到来的2025,有很多不太乐观的预期,它可能是个柠檬年。在新年即将开始的时候,准备好做柠檬水,准备好自己,从身边的小事做起,以自己喜歡的方式做,以自己喜欢的方式生活。让自己内心更强大,身体更强健,头脑更清楚,更能明辨是非善恶。

2025年,我对自己的期许就是“做自己能做的事,说自己想说的话”,说出内心真实的想法,对自己诚实,不要怕老生常谈,不要怕别人已经说过。

有位特立独行的法国作家,名叫安德列·纪德,他说:“需要说的每句话,都已经说过。但因为没有人听,所以,还需要再说。”把这个道理放到中文世界,有些话,已经有无数人,用不同语言说过无数遍,但是因为没有人听,所以还要继续说,不断地说。

有些事要反复做,有些话要反复说。我会继续写好SUBSTACK的专栏,做好刚开的播客。

朋友和读者的鼓励一直是我写作的动力。几年前,一位相识多年的朋友说,读我的文字让她看到希望。她很多年前来到美国,她在中国失去了家园。两周前,一位住在加拿大的读者说:“骑手的文字,通过历史的点点滴滴,总是能给人带来希望。”给读者带来希望,这是对写作者最高的赞誉。

不管过去怎么样,我们需要让过去结束,让未来开始。但最重要的是过去和未来交替的当下,我们要让自己看到希望,让内心对自己有期许。即便2025是个柠檬年,我们可以做我们的柠檬水。

一年前,在日本走完四国遍路,我去台北小住。一位吃冰激凌的国小女生画了一张铅笔画,送给我说:“祝刘叔叔新年快乐”。转眼2024年就结束了,不管世界怎么起伏跌宕,每个人总有属于自己的快乐要追求。

祝她新年快乐!祝世界各地的听众和读者、远方的师友快乐、健康、平安!

评论|江棋生:年终回眸三件事

公元2024年之岁末年终,我想回眸三件事。两件是喜事,一件是憾事。

第一件喜事:以色列取得出乎我意料的历史性胜利,让我喜不自禁。

这一年来,以色列勇斗和智斗“什叶派抵抗之弧”三团伙——巴勒斯坦哈马斯、黎巴嫩真主党和也门胡塞武装,还与三团伙的金主伊朗正面对峙、直接驳火,不仅如我所愿完全打趴了哈马斯,还以我没想到的“让领导先走”的智能斩首新模式,把真主党的骨干头目来了一个精准团灭,并使色厉内荏的伊朗底裤脱落、原形毕露。而随着以色列虽远必诛、势在必行的终极打击,两千公里之外的也门胡塞武装,也肯定蹦跶不了几天了。

让我喜上加喜的是,叙利亚阿萨德独裁政权的快速崩塌,又不期而至地给以色列送上了一份难得的年终大礼。将自己与伊朗、俄罗斯捆绑在一起的巴沙尔·阿萨德,号称拥有99.8%的民众支持率,又曾是数十年一遇让杭州灵隐寺正门洞开相迎入庙的特级贵宾,如今成了惶惶不可终日的丧家之犬。

毫无疑问,2024年中东地缘政治格局的历史性刷新,不仅使中东问题的真正解决显现了前所未有的曙光,也对世界政治格局的重塑造成了即刻和深远的巨大影响。写到这里,不点赞一下内塔尼亚胡,还真的不行。这位颇具传奇色彩的以色列总理,具有非凡的使命感、识见、勇气和定力,称其为犹太民族的超级硬汉、文明世界的钢铁侠,应该不为过也。

第二件喜事:阿根廷史无前例的休克疗法初见成效,令我欣慰有加。

2023年12月23日,政治素人、新总统米莱走马上任时,阿根廷的经济困局危如累卵。多年一贯的GDP负增长,经年高挂的国家财政赤字,拖欠国际金融机构的巨额债务,令民众苦不堪言的恶性通货膨胀,等等,等等。真正笃信、坚定奉行自由经济方针的米莱,拒绝一切狗皮膏药和创可贴,对维护官员特权和既得利益的阿根廷政经体制,放大招,施猛药。在惊世骇俗的宣示发布之后,米莱和他的团队果断行动,大刀阔斧地裁减政府部门,动真格地削减政府工作人员,一举废除和修改多达672项管控法规,咬牙紧缩多项政府补贴,将部分国企立即私有化……

尽管我从一开始就关注米莱卓而不凡的革故鼎新,希冀他的术高人大胆能带来预期的可喜成效,但说实话,我心中真的没底。锐意革新者们顶着来自既得利益集团的极大压力,冒着民众贫困率上升和失业率攀升的巨大风险和高昂代价,如果不能及时将通胀率有效降下来,后果将不堪设想。

所幸的是,阿根廷挺过来了。2024年11月,单月通胀率降到了四年来的最低水平2.4%。由去年占GDP5.4%的财政赤字,变为今年一到十月财政盈余占GDP的0.5%。投资者违约风险减半,经济出现喜人的复苏迹象。

如同时间之箭不可逆转那样,在即将到来的2025年里,米莱和他的团队将有持续不断的新举措:深入清除不合理的国家机构和职能,断然实施全面的税制改革,刚猛取消90%的现行国家税收,永久性地取消货币管制,努力推动与美国达成自贸协定……在2024年岁末之际,我由衷祝愿迎难而上的米莱及他的团队和“经受住了火的考验”的阿根廷人,共同为阿根廷的未来和文明世界的未来,也为地球上所有那些对文明世界心向往之的人们,成功地开创出一条难能可贵的探索之路。

一件憾事:与徐一鸿(Anthony Zee)教授私下商榷一事,未能如愿以偿。

徐一鸿先生,美国加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校理论物理研究所的教授,一位颇有建树、令人尊敬的华裔美籍物理学家。他写的《可怕的对称》[1]一书,引人入胜、发人深思,是我雅存案头、常读常新的一本好书。在对书中有关章节反复研读后的2023年12月,我以求真之心、循理之态,针对书中的图3.5及相关论述,动笔写作《镜中之核的旋转方向并未反转——与徐一鸿教授商榷》一文。

那么,我想与徐一鸿教授商榷什么呢?在《可怕的对称》名为“镜中的世界”第三章中,徐一鸿教授借用图3.5的直观形象,深入浅出地介绍1957年李政道、杨振宁所获得的诺奖成果。徐一鸿教授认为,由于放射性核贝塔衰变中电子飞出的方向具有择优性,因此图3.5中镜中之核旋转方向的反转,就是板上钉钉地表明:镜中世界与我们的世界受不同的物理定律支配,即弱相互作用中左右并不对称(宇称不守恒)。而我的商榷意见是,镜中之核的旋转方向其实并未反转,因此即便电子飞出的方向具有择优性,也丝毫不影响我们得到如下结论:镜中世界与我们的世界受相同的物理定律支配,即弱相互作用中左右依然对称(宇称守恒)。说到底,商榷之处高度聚焦,就在一句话:镜中之核的旋转方向,究竟反转了没有?

数易其稿之后,文本于2024年1月5日改定。2024年1月23日,由美国加州的朋友于圣塔芭芭拉分校理论物理研究所,将文章打印件面交徐一鸿教授。自那之后,我一直真诚期盼来自徐一鸿教授的任何回应,不论他对我的见解是认同、质疑还是反驳。

在静心等候徐一鸿教授的反馈意见时,我于2024年3月抓紧写得了《两个矢量的矢量积:赝矢量,还是真矢量?》,并着手准备写作《时间坐标的反射变换:倒转时间方向,还是变顺计时为倒计时?》。按我的本意,我也打算首先把这两篇文章送达徐一鸿教授,以便听取他的评议和指正。

然而,三个月过去了;六个月过去了;李政道先生魂归道山了;十二个月又快过去了!从大洋此岸飞越万里靶向投往彼岸的商榷文,恰似泥牛入海,未能引来一丝声息。

等了近乎整整一年,再等无益。我的选择是,必须变招:变私下商榷为公开商榷。在新年钟声即将响起的2025年里,我将公开发布与徐一鸿教授的商榷文及上述两篇物理学文章——这是科学人之探索精神与学术情怀的自然要求,也是我个人“西山下的救赎”[2]的题中应有之义。

年终述怀,人之常情。道了一些发乎内心的喜憾之情,一种舒心、通透的生命力之感,在体内油然而生。不仅如此,说了心里话后,我的泳姿居然,居然也随之变得更丝滑、更潇洒了。

2024年12月31日 于北京家中

参考文献与注释:

徐一鸿(阿·热).可怕的对称[M]. 长沙:湖南科技出版社,1992

由不朽的经典电影佳作《肖申克的救赎》给我的启示,我把自己的科学探索之旅称为“西山下的救赎”。这一称呼出自我的文章《我的安迪式救赎:激发和见证生命的异彩》,发表于2021年2月26日。

(本文仅代表作者个人观点立场)

© 美联社

2024年11月23日,以色列民众在特拉维夫集会,要求哈马斯组织释放被押人质。

《亚太报道》12月31日音频

此次节目的主要内容:

1. 面对重重挑战,中国人权律师团以新年献词重申法治承诺;

2. 中国12月份PMI低于市场预期,习近平宣称GDP达标;

3. 解放军新船下水难掩贪腐丑闻,中船一把手换人;

4. 台湾呼吁中方减少不友善动作,对台军演或成例行公事;

5. 王炳章狱中度过77岁生日,全球多地发起声援行动。

© 自由亚洲电台制图

《亚太报道》12月31日音频

💾

除旧迎新 海内外华人展望2025

辞旧迎新,2025新的一年即将来临。那么,海内外华人对未来是怎么看呢?

来自内蒙古的哈斯朝努在2024年最后一天的12月31日向本台记者表示,希望新的一年能够看到政治方面的改变,过上平静的生活:“希望新的一年有真正的变革,打破现在的局面。我觉得这个还是需要每个人的努力,希望大家打破沉闷,无所求的状态,这个非常重要。然后希望生活平静,能够有时间去思考一些问题。”

旅居加拿大的华人李蓝蓝展望新年表示,她在国内的亲属、朋友都感到生活举步维艰,由于生活压力大,甚至孩子们也会常常焦虑:“ 孩子的压力也非常大,每天焦虑得睡不着觉。每天睡觉前都在想,我这一天还有什么没有做完。我弟弟说,这么小的孩子就失眠。”李蓝蓝还介绍说,她弟弟经营的小型装饰公司也很难,另外孩子从小就上各种培训班,上学也会非常担心校园霸凌的问题。

另一位旅居加拿大的华人郝丹在出国前曾从事金融行业,他回顾即将过去的一年时感叹,现在大家都觉得赚不到钱,朋友们无奈吃老本,但是吃老本无法长久,所以人们忧心忡忡:“现在国人出现一种状况,我的一些亲戚朋友,他们说现在赚不到钱,都开玩笑说是在吃老本。”

现定居加拿大的李建峰出国前曾从事司法工作,目前专心从事信仰方面的活动。他认为,当前的中国领导人越来越集权,民众的宗教信仰受到严重打压。但是他展望新的一年,认为最黑暗的时刻即将过去:“我相信,随着习近平政权的倒台,最黑暗的时刻即将过去,迎来基督教的曙光。”

中国官方新华社日前发布习近平有关新年茶话会上的讲话。习近平表示,在中国式现代化进程中,不仅有风和日丽,也会有疾风骤雨甚至惊涛骇浪。有网民质疑,习近平讲话中的“疾风骤雨”、“惊涛骇浪”是言辞表达,还是反映了民间的现实状况呢?

责编:何平 网编:何足

© 路透社

北京的人众聚集在首钢公园进行2025新年倒计时。

💾

Police identify woman set on fire in deadly New York City attack

Getty Images Caution tape closes off a subway platform under a sign directing people to F line trains.Getty Images
It took authorities more than a week to identify the victim of the 22 December incident

Police in New York City have named the woman who was set on fire and burned to death on a subway train in Brooklyn.

Authorities on Tuesday identified Debrina Kawam, 61, of New Jersey as the victim of the seemingly random 22 December attack that burned her body beyond recognition.

Sebastian Zapeta, 33, is accused of starting the blaze with a lighter while Ms Kawam was asleep. He allegedly fanned the flames with a shirt and then watched the fire grow from a bench outside the subway car.

Last week, a grand jury indicted Mr Zapeta, who claims to have no memory of the incident, on four counts of murder and one count of arson.

It took authorities more than a week to fully identify the body.

Eric Gonzalez, the Brooklyn district attorney, said at a press conference early in the investigation that authorities had worked to collect DNA evidence and fingerprints from Ms Kawam's remains.

"It's a priority for me, for my office, for the police department to identify this woman, so we can notify her family," Mr Gonzalez said.

False and unverified information about her, including a fake AI-generated picture, circulated online as authorities worked.

There was also an outpouring of support, including a vigil held for the then-unidentified victim last week.

Police say that Ms Kawam was motionless, apparently asleep, on a stationary subway train at the Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue Station in Brooklyn early on 22 December when Mr Zapeta allegedly approached her with a lighter.

The pair never interacted, and police believe they did not know each other.

Video appears to show the suspect waving a shirt at her in an apparent effort to fan the flames, rather than douse them. He then exits the subway car and watches the blaze from a bench on the platform.

Jessica Tisch, New York police commissioner, said that the smell of smoke drew police officers and Metropolitian Transit Authority personnel to the fire where they extinguished the flames.

"Unbeknownst to the officers who responded, the suspect had stayed on the scene and was seated on a bench on the platform just outside the train car," Ms Tisch said.

Authorities declared Ms Kawam dead at the scene.

Ms Tisch described the incident as "one of the most depraved crimes one person could possibly commit against another human being".

In a preliminary hearing on Tuesday, prosecutor Ari Rottenberg said Mr Zapeta told investigators that he had been drinking and did not remember the incident, but did identify himself in photos and surveillance video showing the fire being lit.

Mr Zapeta, who is originally from Guatemala, was deported from the US in 2018 and later re-entered the country illegally, immigration authorities said.

He is due back in court on 7 January, prosecutors said.

Puerto Rico may enter new year in darkness after sudden blackout

Getty Images A car drives past dark traffic lights and buildings on a street cornerGetty Images
Traffic lights are dark and buildings remained without power in San Juan, Puerto Rico amid a New Year's Eve blackout.

Puerto Rico was plunged into darkness early Tuesday morning by a nearly island-wide blackout.

The cause of the blackout is under investigation, but preliminary findings pointed to a fault in an underground line, according to Luma Energy, the island's main power distributor. Fully restoring service could take between 24-48 hours, the company said on X.

Only 13% of the island's 1.4 million customers had power as of about 10:00 local time (14:00 GMT), according to the New York Times.

An hour later, power had been restored to some areas, as well as San Juan's municipal hospital, Luma said.

The New Year's Eve blackout prompted renewed calls from elected officials and residents to address the unincorporated US territory's ongoing power issues, which have persisted since Hurricane Maria in 2017.

The island cannot continue to put up with an energy system that fails its citizens so often, Jenniffer González-Colon, Puerto Rico's current US congressional representative and the incoming governor of Puerto Rico, wrote on X.

Blackouts continue to affect Puerto Rico's economy and quality of life, she said.

On Facebook, the current governor, Pedro Pierluisi, demanded answers and solutions from the two main power companies, Luma and Genera.

Hundreds of thousands of residents at a time have been affected by power outages this year. A June outage left about 350,000 customers without power as temperatures climbed, and more than 700,000 customers lost electricity after Hurricane Ernesto in August.

As they awoke to another day without power, Puerto Ricans expressed frustration to US media.

"They're part of my everyday life," Enid Núñez, 49, said of the outages to the Associated Press.

Puerto Rico's power grid was strained even before Hurricane Maria devastated the island. US government funding helped shore up the grid, facilitate recovery projects from other natural disasters, and make other important infrastructure improvements.

But the implementation has been incomplete due to a variety of factors, such as issues starting construction and the Federal Emergency Management Agency's requirements to authorise use of some of the funds, according to a February 2024 report from the US Government Accountability Office.

"Inexcusably the power grid has still not recovered from damage in Hurricane Maria," Mark Levine, New York City's Manhattan borough president, wrote on X.

New York City is home to the largest Puerto Rican community in the mainland US.

"This is 3.5M American citizens," he wrote. "We owe them so much better."

On E-Scooters and ATVs, Russian Forces Swarm Ukrainian Positions in the East

Stepped up attacks by Russia are heightening longstanding concerns over how Ukraine manages its military and countering assumptions that Moscow’s offensive would slow, soldiers and military analysts say.

© Tyler Hicks/The New York Times

Damage in November in Myrnohrad, eastern Ukraine, on the road to Pokrovsk, a strategic city that is a main target of the Russian offensive in the Donetsk region.

专栏 | 网络博弈: 2024倍受网友关注的禁文

在这辞旧迎新之际,我们祝各位2025年新年快乐,健康平安!这次15分钟的节目里,我们为大家回顾2024年被网友热门点击的《网络博弈》节目,并介绍网友对我们节目的反馈。

在过去的2024年,《网络博弈》多个节目登上自由亚洲电台热门文章前5名排行榜,可见网友和听众对这些节目中介绍的遭到中国封禁的网络内容的关注程度。

2024年2月14号,《网络博弈》节目关注的话题是,中国谈论证监会遭屏蔽的微博说了什么?这个节目登上当时自由亚洲电台热门文章排行榜前5名,而且在海外华语网络平台文学城被转载。

这个新闻热点的背景是,中国股市在2024年新春伊始,就走向低谷。网友对中国证监会和新的金融监管措施的负面评价都成为网络屏蔽的目标。个中缘由,在2024年2月14号播出的《网络博弈》节目中,现在美国的资深财经分析人士秦鹏做出了分析。

2024年4月24号,《网络博弈》报道的内容是,微信禁文《站出来,阻击网络文革!》说了什么。这期节目也受到网友的关注,并在海外的文学城、留园网、加西网等网站、《电报时报》等海外社媒和播客平台被转发。

在这期节目中,我们提到,《站出来,阻击网络文革!》这篇文章被微信屏蔽的背景是河南安阳汤阴某中学校长李佳前及当地两名教育工作人员被免职事件。李佳前被免职,是因为他写的小说被网络舆论批为 “美化侵华日军、侮辱八路军”。这样的舆论风暴让《站出来,阻击网络文革!》这篇文章的作者古原感到恐惧。因此,他呼吁,停止这种“网络文革”。这期节目中,旅美资深时事评论人士、美国油管网《世界公民-开悟堂》频道创办人钱浩成对这篇文章遭屏蔽事件做出点评。

2024年6月4号是1989年天安门学生民主运动35周年。这个运动是指从1989年4月中国前领导人胡耀邦去世开始,民众由自发悼念、演变成席卷全国的要求反腐败、争取新闻自由的大规模抗议活动。中国政府1989年6月4号对这一抗议运动的镇压被称为“六四事件”,镇压过程中伤亡者的母亲等家属群体被称为“天安门母亲”。在中国网络和社媒上,任何有关这一运动和六四事件的信息都是极度敏感信息,都会被删除屏蔽。

2024年6月5号,我们《网络博弈》播出了《白纸一代写给六四35周年的诗》,介绍了上海白纸运动参与者、现在海外的夏巢川写的献给天安门母亲的诗歌视频。这期节目也在海外的华夏文摘、文学城等网站被转载。这期节目中,我们播出了对夏巢川的采访。

在遭到中国封禁的美国社媒X网站上,网友@KeyFactoryNYC在自由亚洲电台这期网络博弈节目帖文后留言表示,白纸一代的诗歌赋予六四新的意义,他们的勇气和创造力令人钦佩。我们应该倾听并支持年轻一代的声音。

2024年8月初,山西奥瑞公司涉嫌倒卖遗体器官的大案被北京一位律师在微博上公开,成为全国舆论热点和网络删贴的敏感话题。2024年9月11号,《网络博弈》播出题为《同种异体骨“是什么? 界面财新文章都被404》的节目。这个节目被网友在自由亚洲电台网站热门点击,并在文学城、禁闻网等网站被转发。

这期节目根据海外的中国数字时代网站的信息,介绍了中国的界面新闻和财新网两家媒体被404的文章。这些文章被封意味着什么?在这期节目中,我们对曾在上海从事外科手术医生工作、现在美国纽约从事针灸师工作的何岸泉进行了采访。

2024年8月底开始,重庆市璧山区政府成立“砸锅卖铁”工作专班的消息在中国社媒引起舆论一片哗然,相关微博微信文章遭到删除屏蔽。《网络博弈》节目9月18号播出的节目介绍微信禁文《砸锅卖铁!这些地方,怎么了?》的内容,也受到网友的热门关注,并在文学城、禁闻网、快媒体等网站上被转发。在这期节目中,现在美国的独立经济研究学者、自由亚洲电台特约评论员秦伟平在接受我们采访时表示,重庆市璧山区政府成立“砸锅卖铁”工作专班,显示中国地方政府债务危机严重。

在遭到中国封禁的美国油管网上,网友@philchinamusical留言表示,“砸锅卖铁”的来源是中国农村的词汇。大跃进里搞人民公社时,不少村干部就是带着民兵到农民家里把这口锅砸了,来逼迫农民加入公社吃食堂。因此“砸锅卖铁”实际上是向上面表示决心的一种方式,不是摆烂躺平的宣示。基层单位给他们一百万个胆子也不敢向上示威,只可能表忠心。只是如今宣传干部和不少在位领导文化水平实在太差,所以才会做出这样的“错误表达”。

2024年10月3号,我们《网络博弈》播出了对海外人权组织自由之家异言网研究项目负责人史凯文的专访,介绍了他们有关中国抗议活动的研究结果。异言网研究报告显示,截至2024年6月之前的两年时间里,中国因为经济原因引起的抗议活动最多的10大城市是,深圳、西安、三亚、东莞、郑州、珠海、青岛、中山、广州、惠州。其中,抗议活动最多的深圳发生至少三百多起抗议事件。这期节目中,异言网的史凯文在接受我们采访时介绍了具体情况。

油管网友89-Little-pink-pig-64留言表示,(中国)共产暴政这根绞索扼住经济的脖子,是注定不可能好起来的。这位网友呼吁,让自由民主之光笼罩华夏之地。

今天的节目里,我们为大家回顾了2024年受到网友热门关注的《网络博弈》内容。这些内容也显示中国网络审查制度封锁的重点。

中国网络和社媒平台对网络信息进行审查、删贴封号的理由往往是说,这些信息违反互联网管理规定。

有关这次节目的详细内容,请大家点击本页《网络博弈》节目的音频连接。欢迎大家收藏音频文件,并在网上转推这个节目的音频链接。

自由亚洲电台《网络博弈》专题节目是15分钟,关注中国网络状况,重点介绍被中国封禁的网络内容。

如果您想在线收听自由亚洲电台的节目,或者需要翻墙工具,欢迎登录自由亚洲电台网站。

自由亚洲电台普通话网站:

https://www.rfa.org/mandarin

自由亚洲电台普通话油管帐号:

https://www.youtube.com/@user-gf6un9rp8p

自由亚洲电台脸书帐号:

https://www.facebook.com/RFAChinese

自由亚洲电台X帐号:

https://twitter.com/RFA_Chinese

声明:自由亚洲电台播出的被采访人的观点不一定代表自由亚洲电台的立场。

© 路透社资料图片

《网络博弈》节目关注的话题是,中国谈论证监会遭屏蔽的微博说了什么?这个节目登上当时自由亚洲电台热门文章排行榜前5名。

💾

20250101 没有睡意 难得失眠

nightnotlate: 今年算否极泰来 没有什么遗憾,
居然这个夜晚 失眠了,
翻了翻手机,没有人可以去打扰,
更没有人可以联系而不必感到打扰。
以前加的漂亮妹子,都当了妈妈,要么没了动态,要么被删了好友。
可惜 以后看不到美女照片了。
寂寞吗,孤独吗,
其实也不是。
人来人往,最后不会剩下什么人,
我只是在新年的第一个夜晚,不愿睡去

出一台阿里轻量香港 VPS 2C1G 40GB 1TB

lslqtz:

价格: 正价 24 CNY/Month, 此 VPS 88 CNY 出 (不带账号. 折合约 12.6 CNY/Month).
到期: 2025-06-29, 剩余半年多点.
配置: 2 vCPU, 1GB RAM, 40GB SSD.
网络: 30Mbps 的带宽, 1TB 流量.
测试 IP: 47.83.21.1

优点:

  • 大厂服务支持保证.

  • 晚高峰稳定性尚可, 我偶尔加速游戏没有问题.

  • 三网去程走普通网络, 回程三网走联通 AS4837, 均为低延迟.
    ping.chinaz.com 测得的 最低 | 最高 延迟如下:
    电信 - 广东汕头 13ms | 西藏拉萨 80ms
    联通 - 贵州贵阳 26ms | 黑龙江绥化 55ms
    移动 - 江苏宿迁 45ms | 西藏 95ms

缺点:

  • 解锁情况不是很好 (可自行套 Alice DNS).
  • 轻量服务器不支持 PUSH 转让 (但镜像可以, 也就是数据可以轻松带走).
  • 自从某日开始阿里对超出一定流量的 VM 进行限速, 限速后约为 10Mbps.

建议用途: 建站 / 内网穿透 / 游戏服务器 等...

这期间我可负责代为进行所有的工单和控制台操作 (若有需要).

到 Azure 新加坡走微软内网, 到 Google 美国走 PCCW.

联系: TG@lslqtz

到电信的回程如下:

3   11.91.95.57     *                         DOD          
                                              0.73 ms / 0.63 ms / 0.74 ms
4   10.54.158.221   *                         RFC1918          
                                              1.38 ms / 1.15 ms / 1.10 ms
5   47.246.115.98   *                         中国 香港         
                                              3.83 ms / 5.20 ms / 2.51 ms
6   47.246.113.233  *                         中国 香港         
                                              1.92 ms / 17.08 ms / 3.05 ms
7   61.14.203.165   *        [CUG-ASIA]       中国 香港         
                                              3.17 ms / 3.19 ms / 3.03 ms
8   61.14.201.102   *                         中国 香港         
                                              7.71 ms / 5.09 ms / 10.21 ms
9   43.252.86.129   AS10099                   中国 香港   chinaunicomglobal.com  联通
                                              2.41 ms / 2.81 ms / 2.43 ms
10  219.158.6.105   AS4837   [CU169-BACKBONE] 中国 广东 广州  chinaunicom.cn 
                                              10.60 ms / 7.92 ms / 13.23 ms
11  219.158.3.185   AS4837   [CU169-BACKBONE] 中国 广东 广州  chinaunicom.cn  联通
                                              13.59 ms / 11.18 ms / 8.11 ms
12  *
13  219.158.101.178 AS4837   [CU169-BACKBONE] 中国 浙江 杭州  chinaunicom.cn  联通
                                              29.31 ms / 30.00 ms / 32.42 ms
14  *
15  *
16  202.97.101.157  AS4134   [CHINANET-BB]    中国 浙江   www.chinatelecom.com.cn 
                                              31.55 ms / 31.62 ms / 31.50 ms

微软拼音输入法不更新词库了么?

LnTrx:

最近感觉微软拼音输入法越来越难用,很多可能是比较新的词打不出。例如“yinxiyue”打不出“尹锡悦”。

即使开启了“尝试必应的文本建议”,内容也是一片空白。 (搜到也有网友提,这个功能莫非退出大陆市场了?)

想问大家是微软拼音输入法更新慢,还是我的设置有问题?如果自带的不行,有什么词库更新及时又比较可信的输入法推荐?

XXL-TOOL v1.3.2 发布 | Java 工具类库

xuxueli:

Release Notes

  • 1 、 [新增] 新增工具类模块:
    • Encrypt 模块 | 一系列处理编解码、加解密的工具。
    • Net 模块 | 一系列处理 Web 、网络通讯相关的工具。
  • 2 、 [完善] 工具类单测完善;
  • 3 、 [升级] 升级依赖版本,如 freemarker 、junit…等。

部分工具代码示例

XXL-TOOL 提供丰富工具组件,部分代码示例如下:

// 日期工具
DateTool.formatDateTime(now));
DateTool.addYears(now, 1);
DateTool.addMonths(now, 1);
DateTool.addDays(now, 1);
...

// 集合工具
CollectionTool.isEmpty(list);
CollectionTool.isNotEmpty(list);
CollectionTool.union(a,b);
CollectionTool.intersection(a,b);
CollectionTool.disjunction(a,b);
CollectionTool.subtract(a,b);
CollectionTool.subtract(b,a);
...

// Emoji 工具
String input = "一朵美丽的茉莉🌹";
EmojiTool.encodeUnicode(input, EmojiEncode.ALIASES);
EmojiTool.decodeToUnicode(aliases, EmojiEncode.ALIASES);
...
        
// 编解码工具
HexTool.toHex(input);
HexTool.fromHex(output);
Md5Tool.md5(input);
...
   
// Excel 工具     
ExcelTool.exportToFile(userList, filePath);
ExcelTool.importExcel(filePath, UserDTO.class);
...

// freemarker 工具
FreemarkerTool.processString("test.ftl", paramData);
...

// Http 工具        
HttpTool.postBody("http://www.baidu.com/", "hello world", 3000);
...        
        
// Pipeline 工具
Pipeline pipeline = new Pipeline()
        .name("pipeline")
        .status(PipelineStatus.RUNTIME.getStatus())
        .addLasts(handler2, handler1, handler3);
Response<Object>  response2 = pipeline.process(requet);
        
// Response 工具
Response<String> response = new ResponseBuilder<String>()
        .code(ResponseCode.CODE_200.getCode())
        .msg("Sucess")
        .data("Hello World")
        .build();

简介

XXL-TOOL 是一个 Java 工具类库,致力于让 Java 开发更高效。包含 “集合、字符串、缓存、并发、Excel 、Emoji 、Response 、Pipeline……” 等数十个模块。

文档地址

组件列表

模块 说明
Core 模块 包含集合、缓存、日期……等基础组件工具
Gson 模块 json 序列化、反序列化工具封装,基于 Gson
Json 模块 json 序列化、反序列化自研工具
Response 模块 统一响应数据结构体,标准化数据结构、状态码等,降低协作成本
Pipeline 模块 高扩展性流程编排引擎
Excel 模块 一个灵活的 Java 对象和 Excel 文档相互转换的工具。一行代码完成 Java 对象和 Excel 之间的转换
Emoji 模块 一个灵活可扩展的 Emoji 表情编解码库,可快速实现 Emoji 表情的编解码
Fiber 模块 Java 协程库,基于 quasar 封装实现
Freemarker 模块 模板引擎工具,支持根据模板文件生成文本、生成文件…等。
IO 模块 一系列处理 IO (输入/输出)操作的工具类。
Encrypt 模块 一系列处理编解码、加解密的工具。
Net 模块 一系列处理 Web 、网络通讯相关的工具。
... ...

外媒:中国推出全球首个军用级5G网络

据香港《南华早报》12月31日报道,中国最近研发出全球首个军用移动5G基站,并已准备好投入实战部署。它可为半径3公里内至少1万名用户提供前所未有的高速、低延迟、极其安全可靠的数据交换服务。

据报道,该基站由中国移动通信集团和解放军联合开发。12 月 17 日,解放军 31567 部队高级工程师侯捷领导的项目团队在《电信科学》杂志上发表论文,详细介绍了这项技术。

报道指出,这一技术为大规模使用智能战争机器铺平了道路。这些功能强大但价格低廉的无人机、机器狗和其他形式的无人作战平台,在未来战场上的数量预计将超过人类士兵。

责编:何平 网编:何足

© 美联社

图为中国解放军一名士兵在测试配备了机关枪的机器狗,摄于2024年5月16日两国于柬埔寨磅清扬省举行联合军演前。

中国海警船在日中争议岛礁巡航天数创纪录

12月31日,日本海上保安厅巡逻船在钓鱼岛(日本称尖阁诸岛)附近日本领海外侧的毗连区,发现4艘中国海警船。

据日本共同社报道,日本第11管区海上保安总部(那霸)表示,4艘中国海警船均搭载了类似机关炮的装置。日方巡逻船要求中方船只不要靠近日本领海。

报道指出,这是日方连续43天在钓鱼岛周边确认有中国公务船出现, 今年全年合计高达355天,创下了自2012年日本将钓鱼岛国有化以来的最多天数纪录。

责编:何平 网编:何足

© Kyodo/via REUTERS

图为中国海警2520舰今年4月28日在东海钓鱼岛附近海面与日本海上保安厅船舰贴近航行。

倡议者呼吁调查英国曼城中领馆人员阻记者采访事件 

中国驻英国曼城总领事馆人员日前阻挠本台记者采访,事件引来英国倡议者关注,促请英国政府介入调查。而英国政府将在2025年就中国驻英新使馆规划案作最后决定,有反对规划案的倡议人士表示,曼城中领馆事件无疑为他们的倡议行动提供“弹药”,但也同时使争议变得更加复杂。

中国驻曼彻斯特总领事馆人员日前阻挠本台记者采访,是2022年10月中国驻曼城总领事围殴香港示威者后,再有中领馆人员走出使馆、在英国领土妨碍公民活动。与此同时,中国正积极争取在伦敦哈姆雷特塔自治市(London Borough of Tower of Hamlets )兴建新的中国驻英大使馆,英国政府将在2025年2月就此举行公听会,并由副首相雷纳(Angela Rayner)就规划申请作最终决定。

倡议者:事件为反对中国新使馆添“弹药” 但英国政府或刻意无视

英国港侨协会董事Jason Chao近年一直与伦敦哈姆雷特塔自治市居民反对使馆重置,他以“神憎鬼厌”形容中领馆人员的行为,并指这次事件使中国新使馆的争议变得更加复杂,一方面或令反对方有更多“弹药”,但另一方面,英国中央政府现已接手审批工作,将就规划案作最终决定,他认为显然将优先考虑政治因素:“英国政府一定会收到这些消息,但它又要假装看不到。但是在话语上面,我们是多了一件事拿出来说的,但这件事会不会使中央政府多一层顾忌呢?他们和中国那边的关系,似乎是更加优先的考虑。”

Jason表示,每次在中国驻伦敦大使馆示威期间在门外站岗的保安,都是非华裔或本地人士;而两次曼城中领馆事件的参与者,都是华裔领事馆人员。他认为无论是华裔领事馆人员还是非华裔保安,北京都要为他们的行为负责。

中方人员以《维也纳公约》、肖像权威吓 倡议者:胡扯

事发当日,其中一名领事馆人员曾搬出《维也纳公约》的“外交特权”,指传媒拍摄必须获使馆批准,又声言自己有“肖像权”,阻止记者发布影片。 Jason指相关说法纯属“胡扯”,并指出《维也纳公约》所提到的“外交特权”,是限制驻在国(Host nation)政府的行为,认为对方法律知识成疑。

翻查资料,英国并无“肖像权”的规定,而英国现行的《通用数据保障条例》(GDPR)也把新闻工作列在豁免范围。

倡议者促请英国官员采取行动

人权组织香港监察(Hong Kong Watch)创办人罗杰斯(Benedict Rogers)周二(12月31日)在社交平台发帖文,促请英国官员采取行动:“中共暴徒在曼彻斯特领事馆的行为极其令人愤慨,这是第二次!他们应被英国外交部传召,外相拉米应把他们逐出英国。外交活动和暴行是两回事,中国所谓的外交官就是暴徒。”

对华政策跨国议会联盟(IPAC)执行董事裴伦德(Luke de Pulford)则形容领事馆未有汲取教训,促请内政部长贾维斯(Dan Jarvis)及外交部政务次官韦斯特(Catherine West)彻查事件。

无国界记者同日发声明,谴责北京政府将对新闻自由的打压延伸至海外。

责编:嘉远 网编:何足

© 记者梁铭康摄

一名华裔男子从领事馆步出,在未有交代身分的情况下用手机近距离拍摄记者。

💾

❌