In 1891, William Merritt Chase was invited to teach the skills of painting en plein air in the east of Long Island, New York. The following year he moved his family from New York City to live in their new house in Shinnecock for the summer, as he taught hundreds of students locally. This is part of his own painted record of the twelve consecutive summers he taught there, and follows on from the first that covered the years 1891-95.

Near the Beach, Shinnecock shows the undeveloped land between the Chase house and Shinnecock Bay in about 1895.

Shinnecock Hills shows one of the better tracks running inland, painted one summer between 1893-1897.

Shinnecock Hills is another track in about 1895, at the height of the summer.

Shinnecock Hills, Long Island from about 1895 shows two of the Chase family foraging for berries in the wild shrubs near their house.

Shinnecock Landscape with Figures is another view of foraging fruit in 1895.

Chase’s undated Sunlight and Shadow, Shinnecock Hills looks west along Shinnecock Bay towards West Hampton.

Landscape: Shinnecock, Long Island is a similar view from about 1896, this time with members of his family.

Morning at Breakwater, Shinnecock returns to the beach in Shinnecock Bay in about 1897, this time looking to the east.

Afternoon Shadows, also from about 1897, shows a location further from their home, with more substantial trees and a farm.

Seaside Flowers shows the Chase family picking summer flowers in about 1897.

First Touch of Autumn looks west as fall colours are starting in about 1898.

Chase’s students made many of their own paintings, most of which have now become obscure or lost. One exception is an early landscape by Julian Onderdonk (1882–1922).

Shinnecock (1906) shows Chase’s unmistakeable influence, and was perhaps painted when Onderdonk was a guest of the Chase family at Shinnecock that year. Onderdonk went on to great success painting bluebonnets in Texas until he died tragically early in 1922, only six years after his teacher.

In the twelve consecutive summers that William Merritt Chase taught plein air painting in Shinnecock, he trained and inspired a whole generation of artists.

References

Hirshler EE (2016) William Merritt Chase, Museum of Fine Arts Boston. ISBN 978 0 87846 839 3.
Longwell AG (2014) William Merritt Chase, A Life in Art, Parrish Art Museum and D Giles. ISBN 978 1 907804 43 4.
Smithgall E et al. (2016) William Merritt Chase, A Modern Master, The Phillips Collection and Yale UP. ISBN 978 0 300 20626 5.

In 1891, plein air painting, particularly in oils, was a relatively new technique in the US, and growing rapidly in popularity. It was Janet Hoyt who first invited William Merritt Chase (1849–1916) to come to the new art village in western Southampton (or South Hampton), Long Island, to teach the hundreds of students attending her new plein air art school.

This tourist map from 1868 shows Long Island stretching from Brooklyn at the lower left to its north-eastern tip. Shinnecock and its bay are outlined in red, to the west of South Hampton, in what was then sparsely populated country, as shown in the detail below.

By the following summer, Chase’s friend Stanford White had designed and built the Chase family a summer house at Shinnecock, with an integral studio. They moved out of New York at the start of the summer, and while father was busy teaching the hundreds of students, his wife and children enjoyed the surrounding almost untouched countryside, the beaches, and a different pace of life.

Chase continued to teach for twelve consecutive summers at Shinnecock, his skills and experience being shared with thousands of aspiring painters. In later years, when he was drawn back to Europe, and Florence in particular, his family continued to grow up in the sunny Long Island summers.

His Impressionist style was at its strongest when sketching outdoors in oils at Shinnecock. There’s no point in trying to elaborate or explain his paintings in words: they show the skies, rough scrub, the Chase house, beaches, old tracks, and of course his wife and children. I have arranged them in approximate chronological order, but otherwise I’ll leave it to his paintings to show you his favourite Shinnecock.

Summer at Shinnecock Hills in 1891, painted during his first summer visit, before his house was built.

Shinnecock Hills (A View of Shinnecock), another oil sketch from that first visit in 1891.

A Sunny Day at Shinnecock Bay painted looking west along the bay, showing his family during their second summer in 1892, the year they occupied their new house there.

At The Seaside painted in about 1892, showing his family on the beach of Shinnecock Bay, seeking shade under parasols, one of which is influenced by Japonisme.

Shell Beach at Shinnecock, probably from the same summer in about 1892, also on the beach of Shinnecock Bay.

One of his first oil sketches showing The Chase Homestead, Shinnecock, in about 1893.

The Old Road to the Sea looking in the other direction, from their house down to Shinnecock Bay, in 1893.

October probably from the fall of 1893, looking inland from near their house.

Idle Hours shows Chase’s family growing up, and back in Shinnecock Bay in 1894.

The Old Sand Road is another of the rough tracks running near to their house, seen in 1894. Note the distant houses on the skyline to the right.

Gathering Autumn Flowers shows the Chase family outdoors in the early fall of 1894 or 1895

The Big Bayberry Bush from another fine summer day in about 1895, with the Chase family home in the background. The bayberry is a fragrant native shrub whose leaves are used as insect repellent.

References

Hirshler EE (2016) William Merritt Chase, Museum of Fine Arts Boston. ISBN 978 0 87846 839 3.
Longwell AG (2014) William Merritt Chase, A Life in Art, Parrish Art Museum and D Giles. ISBN 978 1 907804 43 4.
Smithgall E et al. (2016) William Merritt Chase, A Modern Master, The Phillips Collection and Yale UP. ISBN 978 0 300 20626 5.