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“坦克人”及其艺术演绎


成为时代符号的“坦克人”:图片拍摄于1989年6月5日中午,天安门广场不久前刚被武力清场。当坦克车队再度驶过已经空旷下来的长安街时,这名男子站在了坦克前,两手各提着一个塑料袋。不少摄影师捕捉下这一刻。而流传最广的这张照片出自美联社摄影师杰夫·怀登(Jeff Widener)之手。

班克斯的“坦克人”:著名街头艺术家班克斯(Banksy,也译作“班克西”)也曾聚焦“坦克人”。英国班克斯博物馆展出了这副作品,图中一名男子站在坦克车队前,手举“Golf Sale”的牌子。至于这个“Golf Sale”是指促销高尔夫,还是有别的含义,恐怕只有艺术家本人知道。

现身台北自由广场:这是2019年的台北自由广场,“坦克人”现身在台北中正纪念堂前,这是台湾曾经最热烈的隔海响应六四的地方。在六四30周年的2019年,台湾的一名艺术家以巨型充气坦克重现了“坦克人”事件。

茜利妹的“坦克人”:这个作品来自香港艺术家、策展人茜利妹(Missy Hyper),2024年六四35周年之际在台北中正纪念堂展出。作为在台港人,茜利妹在接受媒体采访时表示,要通过这副《坦克人2024》捍卫回忆。

《中国制造(坦克人)》:这是西班牙艺术家费尔南多·桑切斯·卡斯蒂略(Fernando Sanchez Castillo)的作品,2021年7月在正式对外开放的柏林洪堡论坛展出,这里原是柏林王宫所在地。这副雕塑的名字是《中国制造(坦克人)》。

佩洛西揭幕“坦克人”雕塑:这是2019年6月4日的华盛顿。时任美国国会众议院议长佩洛西和异议人士、“公民力量”发起人杨建利共同为坦克人雕塑揭幕。佩洛西当时表示,“我们永远不会忘记那些为自由而高呼的人”。早在1991年,佩洛西就曾造访天安门广场,与另外两名国会议员一起拉起横幅,上面写着“献给为中国民主事业牺牲之烈士”,此举导致他们短暂被拘留,并被驱逐出境。

手臂上的“坦克人”:这是艺术家、漫画家巴丢草手臂上的“坦克人”纹身。这位异见艺术家进行过不少与“坦克人”相关的艺术创作,也参与了“坦克人”相关纪录片的制作。在2019年接受DW采访时,巴丢草表示, “我认为天安门学运的精神跟宗旨值得被我们这一代以新的方式表达出来”。

“大黄鸭”成为敏感词:因为这张图片,“大黄鸭”在中国网络上一度成为敏感词。这张合成图片曾短暂地出现在新浪微博上,明眼人都清楚,四只大黄鸭取代的是坦克车队。而这只是网上众多基于“坦克人”的memes(网络梗)之一。

Weather tracker: Nigeria hit by deadly flooding described as ‘worst in 60 years’

People search through the debris of wrecked buildings

Significant flooding affected Nigeria last week, with more than 150 deaths reported so far. Heavy rain struck the north of the country on Wednesday night and continued into Thursday, leading to flooding along the Niger River, displacing thousands and destroying hundreds of homes. The district head said it was the region’s worst flood in 60 years.

Heavy rain is not unusual at this time of year in Nigeria. The country has a tropical climate and is influenced by the west African monsoon, with the wet season running from April until October. This type of seasonality is linked to land-sea temperature differences, alongside the shifting intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), a band of low pressure roughly around the equator that shifts north and south with the angle of the sun.

From March to September, the sun favours the northern hemisphere, meaning there is greater incoming solar radiation here during this time. As land heats up faster than water, this creates surface low pressure over west Africa as air ascends over the region, which then allows moister air to move in from the Atlantic to later fall out as rain.

Additionally, the ITCZ moves northwards during the northern hemisphere summer, meaning this region of low pressure is now situated over north Africa, allowing for more precipitation there. In contrast, during the northern hemisphere winter, the ITCZ shifts southwards, leading to drier conditions in west Africa under higher pressure.

This week, Niger and Nigeria will continue to experience rainfall but also below-average temperatures. These will fall about 10C below normal early this week, with daytime maximums in the mid to high 20s compared with a climate average of mid- to high 30s Celsius.

Northern Africa also had some extreme weather, with a severe summer storm hitting Alexandria in Egypt on Saturday. The city was battered by heavy rain, strong winds and hail, which flooded the streets and caused power outages.

The conditions were attributed to a cold front linked to an area of low pressure that moved into Egypt over the weekend. The cold front introduced moisture and forced the warm air to rise, which later condensed, forming storm clouds. Although storms are common there in the winter and spring, they occur less frequently closer to summer.

和谈前夕 乌深袭俄空军基地 称摧毁逾40架战机

德正
2025-06-02T12:08:18.180Z

(德国之声中文网)据各大通讯社报道,乌克兰国家安全局(SBU)周日(6月1日)表示,其协调实施的远程无人机突袭深入俄罗斯领土,命中至少四座俄军空军基地,摧毁或严重损坏了超过40架俄军战机,约占俄军能够发射巡航导弹的战略轰炸机的34%。被袭目标包括可部署常规武器和核武器的图-95、图-22M远程轰炸机和A-50空中预警机等关键装备。

泽连斯基:“是绝对辉煌的胜利”“将载入史册”

一位不愿透露姓名的乌克兰军方官员对美联社表示,此次大规模袭击筹划时间长达一年半之久,并在乌克兰总统泽连斯基的直接监督下实施。在当晚的讲话中,泽连斯基表示,此次行动共动用了117架无人机。他还称,指挥部就设在当地联邦安全局(FSB)办公大楼旁边。FSB是俄罗斯情报和安全机构。

泽连斯基表示,此次代号“蛛网(Web)”的打击行动是“战争迄今为止最具深远意义的一次行动”,其在社媒X上写道,“从开始策划到有效实施,历时一年六个月零九天。”他指示情报机构向公众公开部分行动内容,并表示“这毫无疑问将被载入史册”。

空袭行动“极其复杂”

美联社援引军方消息人士的话报道称,此次行动“极为复杂”,涉及将第一视角(FPV)无人机秘密运入俄罗斯境内,然后将其安置在移动木屋内。“之后,无人机被藏匿在木屋的屋顶下,这些木屋则被装载在卡车上成为可移动装置。时机恰当时,木屋屋顶被远程开启,无人机随即起飞,对俄罗斯轰炸机实施打击。”这位消息人士说道。

乌克兰媒体公布了多张据称是此次袭击中使用的攻击型无人机照片。这些无人机似乎是从藏在装载在卡车上的木屋中的发射点起飞。

乌克兰国家安全局发布了一段视频,据称显示了遭袭击的贝拉亚空军基地。画面中多架飞机起火燃烧,黑烟滚滚。

社交媒体上由俄罗斯媒体发布的画面显示,无人机从集装箱内升空,旁边则是散落在地的木板。另一段视频似乎显示,有人试图爬上卡车以阻止无人机起飞。

俄远程轰炸机成为打击目标

乌克兰军方官员称,无人机于周日下午袭击了部署在多个俄军空军基地的41架军机,包括A-50预警机、图-95和图-22M轰炸机。此前,俄罗斯曾使用图-95和图-22型远程轰炸机对乌克兰发动导弹袭击,A-50则被用于目标定位、空中指挥以及探测防空系统和制导导弹。

乌克兰安全局表示,这次“蛛网”空袭行动摧毁了俄罗斯约34%的战机,造成损失约70亿美元。由于俄罗斯已不再生产图-95远程轰炸机,此次打击可能对其战略能力造成严重损害。 

但乌克兰情报部门提供的信息以及有关袭击细节目前尚无法得到独立渠道证实。

俄国防部确认遭袭 但淡化影响

俄罗斯国防部在一份声明中证实了此次袭击,称袭击导致伊尔库茨克地区(Irkutsk距离乌克兰超过4000公里)以及北部摩尔曼斯克(Murmansk)地区的空军基地受损并引发火灾,并称无人机是从靠近机场的区域发射的。俄方表示,这些袭击未造成人员伤亡,火势已得到控制,并称位于远东的阿穆尔(Amur)地区以及西部的伊万诺沃(Ivanovo)和梁赞(Ryazan)地区拦截了无人机袭击。

俄罗斯国防部进一步指出,袭击中使用的是所谓的第一人称视角(First-Person-View,简称FPV)无人机,即可通过机载摄像头进行实时远程操控的无人机。 

路透社报道称俄罗斯防空部队在夜间总共摧毁了162架乌克兰无人机,其中57架在与乌克兰接壤的库尔斯克地区被击落。

但俄方并未承认乌方所述的战损规模,并通报称已拘留数名涉嫌协助的嫌疑人。不过乌克兰方面否认有人员落入俄方手中。乌克兰国家安全局和泽连斯基回应称,参与行动的特工已全部返回乌克兰。乌克兰国家安全局表示,若俄方声称有人员被捕,那只是“为了对本国民众进行宣传”。

同样在周日,俄罗斯最高调查机构表示,爆炸导致俄罗斯西部两座桥梁坍塌,造成两列火车脱轨,其中一起事故造成7人死亡、数十人受伤。俄罗斯调查委员会已将桥梁坍塌定性为“恐怖袭击”。乌克兰方面尚未对此作出回应。但俄罗斯官方并未说明爆炸原因,且“爆炸”一词随后被从调查委员会的新闻稿中删除。 

美国称袭击前未获乌方预先通报

美国国防部长赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)在内利斯空军基地停留期间听取了乌方袭击俄罗斯的简报,并在持续关注事件发展。一位不具名的美方高级防务官员表示,袭击发生前美方并未收到通报,并称此次袭击显示出乌方作战能力的复杂程度“前所未见”。

俄罗斯袭击乌克兰陆军训练部队 致多人死亡

乌克兰空军发言人尤里·伊格纳特(Yuriy Ignat)表示,周日俄罗斯对乌克兰发动了自2022年2月全面入侵以来最大规模的无人机袭击,共发射了472架无人机。同时,俄军还发射了7枚导弹,与无人机一同展开密集打击。

乌克兰军方通报称,一处乌克兰军队训练单位遭俄军导弹袭击,造成至少12名乌军士兵阵亡、60余人受伤。袭击发生后,乌克兰陆军指挥官米哈伊洛·德拉帕季(Mykhailo Drapatyi)提交辞呈,他曾在2022年反攻中收复东部前线领土,是一位备受尊重的军官。

该训练部队位于前线后方,但仍在俄军侦察与无人机打击范围内。由于前线空域布满搜索打击目标的俄军无人侦察机,乌军由于兵力不足,采取额外防范措施,尽量避免人员大规模集结。

新一轮和谈周一登场 

这场大规模无人机空袭正值泽连斯基宣布,乌克兰将于周一派代表团前往伊斯坦布尔与俄罗斯进行新一轮直接和平谈判

泽连斯基在Telegram发文称,乌克兰国防部长乌梅罗夫(Rustem Umerov)将率领谈判代表团。“我们正在尽一切努力,捍卫国家独立、国家主权以及我们的人民。”

乌方此前要求俄方在会前提交一份备忘录,以明确其结束战争的和平主张。俄方则表示将在谈判期间提供该文件。

(综合报道)

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

终于知道国内计算机教育长期缺失的一部分

xiaobao520123: IT 行业技术发展飞快,永远不能指望大学教育能教给学生多少。
毕业那几年正是犯了这样的错误,以为学校教的技术能应付当时的校园招聘也就那样就够了,靠学校 title 和所学知识便能稳入大厂,之后一路飞升。
然而即便是程序员岗位,也摆脱不了“职场生存”那一套框架。但可悲的是,这项技能学校不教,也永远不会教。

团队协作、绩效、评级和晋升,这些才是职业生涯里最本质的东西。
胆坦言,技术上,整个行业都没什么壁垒。行业里任何岗位,重新招一个应届生,谁都能做。这也是为什么行业有上了年龄要淘汰的传统。

在这条路上高歌猛进的永远不是技术过硬的人,而是学会职场生存的道理,长期稳坐宝位的人。

知乎是不是快要倒闭了?

kqz901002: 之前为了关闭广告和雪姿势开了超级盐选会员,现在超级到期了很多姿势盐选会员看不了还要姿势会员,这两天疯狂弹 k 广告,打开必定 618 首页刷一刷也会转到淘宝京东 618 。这吃相太难看,付费用户感觉吃屎一样难受😣

选 m4 pro 24G 还是 m4 32G

QBS: 预算限制,普通 Java 仔,没大模型部署需求,正常 intellij+vscode+chrome 最多时候本地启动 20 个 java 服务,优先内存好,还是优先性能好?

我才明白为啥有人说养老金并轨失败了

feather12315:

养老金池子有三个:城乡居民,企业职工, 机关事业单位。 外加一个个人池子。

他们的涨幅,机关事业跟企业职工 16 年开始一致的。

并轨并了一半,即以前机关事业单位不用缴,现在需要缴纳了。

反正这独立的池子挺有意思

Major study shows exercise improves cancer survival

Getty Two people running along the beachGetty

An exercise programme for colon cancer patients can cut the risk of dying by a third, a major international trial shows.

The researchers said it was "not a large amount" of exercise and any type of workout from swimming to salsa classes counted.

The results could change the way colon cancer is treated around the world.

Scientists are already investigating whether similar exercise regimes could improve survival for people with other diseases, such as breast cancer.

"It's a bit of a mind-shift, thinking of treatment as something you do, not just something you take," says researcher Prof Vicky Coyle from Queen's University Belfast.

In the trial, the three-year exercise programme started soon after chemotherapy.

The aim was to get people doing at least double the amount of exercise set out in the guidelines for the general population.

That could be three-to-four sessions of brisk walking a week, lasting 45-60 minutes, Prof Coyle says.

People got weekly face-to-face coaching sessions for the first six months, which then dropped to once a month.

The trial, involving 889 patients, put half on the exercise programme. The other half were given leaflets promoting a healthy lifestyle.

The results, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, showed after five years:

  • 80% of people exercising remained cancer-free
  • compared with 74% in the other group
  • meaning a 28% reduction in the risk of the cancer coming back, or a new one forming

Meanwhile, eight years after the initial cancer treatment:

  • 10% of people on the exercise programme died
  • compared with 17% in the group given only health advice
  • marking a 37% lower risk of death

Exactly why exercise has this beneficial effect is unknown, but ideas include the impact on growth hormones, inflammation levels in the body and how the immune system functions - which patrols the body for cancer.

Dr Joe Henson, from the University of Leicester, said the results were "exciting".

He added: "I saw first-hand that this reduced fatigue, lifted people's mood and boosted their physical strength.

"We know that physical activity regulates several key biological processes that could explain these results, and further research will help us uncover why exercise is having such a positive impact."

Colon cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the UK, with around 31,800 people diagnosed each year.

Caroline Geraghty, from Cancer Research UK, said: "This trial has the potential to transform clinical practice, but only if health services have the necessary funding and staff to make it a reality for patients."

First-time buyers typically borrowing for 31 years

Getty Images Casually-dressed man and a woman sit in a flat surrounded by cardboard boxes, as they look at paperworkGetty Images

First-time buyers are borrowing through mortgages that last an average of 31 years as the affordability of homes remains a stretch.

A decade ago, the average mortgage term for those buying a first home was 28 years, according to figures from banking trade body UK Finance.

Higher mortgage rates have pushed people to borrow for longer to keep their monthly repayments as low as possible.

Despite mortgage rates having fallen recently, these terms are showing no sign of dropping again.

Recent data showed that about two in five new mortgages had terms that see homeowners still making repayments into retirement.

Ultra-long mortgages

Lenders tend to allow mortgage terms up to a maximum of 40 years.

These have been popular among first-time buyers, many of whom are in their 30s, who are stretching their finances to allow them to buy a property.

It meant the average term for a mortgage lengthened in 2022-23, and has not really dropped since.

While many young homeowners are choosing these long mortgage terms to make repayments more manageable, they may opt for shorter terms in the future if their salaries improve or they move house.

UK Finance said the amount they initially spent on mortgage payments relative to their income was still high.

"Even as interest rates have come down, this measure of affordability has not eased significantly, with rising house prices largely offsetting any lowering of payments through falling rates," its review of household finances said.

First-time buyers were among a host of people who rushed to complete property purchases before a change in stamp duty on 1 April.

Temporary changes to thresholds, made in 2022, reverted back in April. It means buyers of properties in England and Northern Ireland now pay stamp duty on homes bought for more than £125,000. First-time buyers pay on homes bought for more than £300,000.

The UK Finance data shows that property completion numbers were much higher in the first three months of the year compared with the same period a year earlier.

This peaked in March, immediately before the deadline, when first-time buyer completions were 113% higher than the same month a year earlier. Existing homeowner completions soared by 140% over the same period.

However, data shows there has been, and will be, a significant drop-off after the deadline.

Mortgage approvals for house purchases, which is an indicator of future borrowing, decreased for the fourth consecutive month in April, according to the latest figures from the Bank of England.

That reflects some of the affordability challenges faced by new buyers.

However, various commentators have suggested there is still some momentum in the UK housing market, mainly due to low levels of unemployment.

"Despite wider economic uncertainties in the global economy, underlying conditions for potential home buyers in the UK remain supportive," said Robert Gardner, chief economist at Nationwide.

The building society said house prices rose by 0.5% in May, following a slight drop in April. It said property values were up by 3.5% over the last year, meaning the average home cost £273,427.

Manslaughter case launched into Nottingham baby deaths

PA Media Exterior shot of the Queens Medical Centre - a large four storey building consisting of square blocks
PA Media
Maternity services at the trust are at the centre of the largest inquiry of its kind in NHS history

A corporate manslaughter investigation has been opened into failings at maternity units in Nottingham, police have said.

Nottinghamshire Police said it was examining whether maternity care provided by the Nottingham University Hospitals (NUH) NHS trust had been grossly negligent.

The trust is at the centre of the largest maternity inquiry in the history of the NHS, with about 2,500 cases being examined by independent midwife Donna Ockenden.

The police investigation will centre on two maternity units overseen by the trust, which runs the Queen's Medical Centre and Nottingham City Hospital.

In a statement on the force's website, Det Supt Matthew Croome, from the investigation team, said corporate manslaughter was a "serious criminal offence".

He said detectives were "looking to see if the overall responsibility lies with the organisation rather than specific individuals".

Follow BBC Nottingham on Facebook, on X, or on Instagram. Send your story ideas to eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk or via WhatsApp on 0808 100 2210.

More journeys and fewer delays promised in flight path re-design

Getty Images A British Airways 747 plane flies over roof tops as it comes into land at Heathrow Airport in LondonGetty Images

Plans to fast-track the remodelling of the UK's flight paths could lead to quicker flights and fewer delays for passengers, the government says.

Ministers are set to announce the creation of the UK Airspace Design Service (UKADS) later which will re-design the routes planes must take over UK airspace - many of which were decided around 70 years ago.

The initial shake-up will focus on modernising the complex airspace in and around London.

Cagne, a community aviation and environment group for Kent, Surrey, and Sussex, has warned the plans could mean there would be new flight paths over houses that are not currently affected.

Ministers say the plans could allow planes to climb quicker during take off and descend more smoothly.

The plans are also aiming at helping reduce aviation's climate change impacts and pave the way for new technologies like flying taxis.

"Modernising our airspace is also one of the simplest ways to help reduce pollution from flying and will set the industry up for a long-term, sustainable future," aviation minister, Mike Kane, said.

The changes would allow the largest re-design of UK airspace since it was first formed in the 1950s.

I was in the rollercoaster crash at Alton Towers. It was like hitting a car at 90mph

Stewarts Solicitors A blonde woman wearing a brown and white jumper with wide stripes and black trousers. She is sitting next to a table on top of which is a white mugStewarts Solicitors
Leah Washington-Pugh said while she and husband Joe can never move on from the Smiler crash they "couldn't be happier"

A couple who were seriously injured in the Smiler rollercoaster crash at Alton Towers say they can "never move on" from it, but still "couldn't be happier".

Now married, Leah Washington-Pugh, then 17 and 18-year-old Joe Pugh, from South Yorkshire, were on a date when their Smiler carriage rammed into another at the Staffordshire theme park, 10 years ago.

Leah's legs were crushed, forcing the amputation of her left leg above the knee whilst both of Joe's kneecaps were shattered and some of his fingers severed in the crash, they said was "equivalent to driving into a car at 90mph".

The crash, on 2 June 2015, led to operator Merlin being fined £5m, with compensation paid to the 16 victims.

Stewarts Solicitors A woman with blonde hair and brown and white stripy jumper, pets a brown dog which has its paws on her lap. A man with dark hair and brown jumper is next to them

Stewarts Solicitors
The couple, who were on a date at the time, have since married

Speaking through their legal representatives, the pair said despite going through some dark times they had "definitely come a long way" since the crash.

Remembering the day, the couple said they had made a beeline for the ride as soon as they had entered the park.

Technical difficulties had delayed them getting on, but "I never thought anything of it," said Leah.

After eventually setting off, their carriage had "gone around a corner and crashed straight into the empty cart," she explained.

"I think if I remember rightly if you compare it to a car accident it was the equivalent of driving into a car at 90 miles and hour, it was pretty severe," added Joe.

"And then I looked down at my legs and realised that something wasn't right," said Leah.

"I looked at Joe and Joe's little finger was hanging off."

Stranded on the ride for about four hours, she credits emergency workers for saving her life.

"The air ambulance was flying in blood for me because I was just losing that much," she said.

"If it wasn't for the air ambulance and other services on the day I know I wouldn't be here today."

'Learn to live again'

Following her rescue, Leah spent five days in intensive care and was in hospital for eight weeks.

After being discharged "navigating life in normal surroundings was quite difficult at the start," she said.

"We had to learn not only how to walk again and live again, but how to build a relationship again with each other," added Joe.

Getty Images An ambulance is parked at the base of a rollercoaster, with the twists and turns of the track seen behind a series of trees.Getty Images
Sixteen people were injured on 2 June 2015, including two who went on to have leg amputations

The couple said supporting each other through their recovery had been "really important".

"Yes, our injuries were there and everything else around us was going off, but we still had that relationship and friendship and that got us through everything."

"Fast forward 10 years we're both really happy," continued Joe.

"We're now married, we're almost a year into us marriage, we've got a beautiful home together we couldn't be happier."

PA Media A girl wearing a furry gilet with blond hair and a grey jumper is aided by a walking stick. She is holding the had of a young man in a checked shirt. A second man wearing a dark jacket and light shirt walks behind themPA Media
The couple attended Staffordshire Justice Centre in 2016 where operator Merlin admitted health and safety breaches

The crash was "utterly shocking" and "unlike anything that had ever happened the world over," according to one industry expert.

Vicky Balch, of Leyland, Lancashire, also needed a partial leg amputation after the crash.

"Knowing quite a bit about the theme park industry, it was a shock as to how it could have happened and what would have been the cause," said European Coaster Club journalist Marcus Gaines.

"The incident attracted worldwide attention which shows how rare and unusual it was and what a major incident it was," he added.

Marcus Gaines A man is stood at the bottom of a wooden rollercoaster, the track of which has a steep incline. He has a beard and is wearing a green top.Marcus Gaines
Journalist Marcus Gaines says lessons have been learned since the crash in 2015

Merlin Attractions Operations Ltd admitted breaches of the Health and Safety Act in what bosses called "the most serious incident" in Alton Towers' history.

Imposing the fine on Merlin, Judge Michael Chambers QC said the crash had been foreseeable, but accepted the company which owns Alton Towers had subsequently taken full and extensive steps to remedy the problems that led to it happening.

'Unprecedented'

Mr Gaines added that at the time the UK was recognised as one of the leading experts in amusement park safety.

"Lots of other countries don't have any real regulation about ride safety," he said.

He said safety measures put in place since the crash included visual checks where staff physically inspect the entire length of the track to ensure it is clear.

"We've had this horrific accident, but it is unprecedented that that accident happened," Mr Gaines continued.

"I think the fact that we haven't seen anything like that before, and we've not seen anything like it in the 10 years since, shows what high standards we do have in the UK."

Reflecting on a decade since the crash, Leah said: "You've always got to find the positive in the negative and just got to grab life, because it's so precious, and make the most of it".

The couple are using the anniversary to host a ball to support the Staffordshire Air Ambulance, Yorkshire Air Ambulance and the LimbBo Foundation, a charity which supports limb-different children.

The events of 2015 were "tragic", Leigh added, but had also "fetched a lot of happiness and experiences that we would never have had".

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乌深袭俄空军基地 称摧毁逾40架战机

德正
2025-06-02T12:08:18.180Z

(德国之声中文网)据各大通讯社报道,乌克兰国家安全局(SBU)周日(6月1日)表示,其协调实施的远程无人机突袭深入俄罗斯领土,命中至少四座俄军空军基地,摧毁或严重损坏了超过40架俄军战机,约占俄军能够发射巡航导弹的战略轰炸机的34%。被袭目标包括可部署常规武器和核武器的图-95、图-22M远程轰炸机和A-50空中预警机等关键装备。

泽连斯基:“是绝对辉煌的胜利”“将载入史册”

一位不愿透露姓名的乌克兰军方官员对美联社表示,此次大规模袭击筹划时间长达一年半之久,并在乌克兰总统泽连斯基的直接监督下实施。在当晚的讲话中,泽连斯基表示,此次行动共动用了117架无人机。他还称,指挥部就设在当地联邦安全局(FSB)办公大楼旁边。FSB是俄罗斯情报和安全机构。

泽连斯基表示,此次代号“蛛网(Web)”的打击行动是“战争迄今为止最具深远意义的一次行动”,其在社媒X上写道,“从开始策划到有效实施,历时一年六个月零九天。”他指示情报机构向公众公开部分行动内容,并表示“这毫无疑问将被载入史册”。

空袭行动“极其复杂”

美联社援引军方消息人士的话报道称,此次行动“极为复杂”,涉及将第一视角(FPV)无人机秘密运入俄罗斯境内,然后将其安置在移动木屋内。“之后,无人机被藏匿在木屋的屋顶下,这些木屋则被装载在卡车上成为可移动装置。时机恰当时,木屋屋顶被远程开启,无人机随即起飞,对俄罗斯轰炸机实施打击。”这位消息人士说道。

乌克兰媒体公布了多张据称是此次袭击中使用的攻击型无人机照片。这些无人机似乎是从藏在装载在卡车上的木屋中的发射点起飞。

乌克兰国家安全局发布了一段视频,据称显示了遭袭击的贝拉亚空军基地。画面中多架飞机起火燃烧,黑烟滚滚。

社交媒体上由俄罗斯媒体发布的画面显示,无人机从集装箱内升空,旁边则是散落在地的木板。另一段视频似乎显示,有人试图爬上卡车以阻止无人机起飞。

俄远程轰炸机成为打击目标

乌克兰军方官员称,无人机于周日下午袭击了部署在多个俄军空军基地的41架军机,包括A-50预警机、图-95和图-22M轰炸机。此前,俄罗斯曾使用图-95和图-22型远程轰炸机对乌克兰发动导弹袭击,A-50则被用于目标定位、空中指挥以及探测防空系统和制导导弹。

乌克兰安全局表示,这次“蛛网”空袭行动摧毁了俄罗斯约34%的战机,造成损失约70亿美元。由于俄罗斯已不再生产图-95远程轰炸机,此次打击可能对其战略能力造成严重损害。 

但乌克兰情报部门提供的信息以及有关袭击细节目前尚无法得到独立渠道证实。

俄国防部确认遭袭 但淡化影响

俄罗斯国防部在一份声明中证实了此次袭击,称袭击导致伊尔库茨克地区(Irkutsk距离乌克兰超过4000公里)以及北部摩尔曼斯克(Murmansk)地区的空军基地受损并引发火灾,并称无人机是从靠近机场的区域发射的。俄方表示,这些袭击未造成人员伤亡,火势已得到控制,并称位于远东的阿穆尔(Amur)地区以及西部的伊万诺沃(Ivanovo)和梁赞(Ryazan)地区拦截了无人机袭击。

俄罗斯国防部进一步指出,袭击中使用的是所谓的第一人称视角(First-Person-View,简称FPV)无人机,即可通过机载摄像头进行实时远程操控的无人机。 

路透社报道称俄罗斯防空部队在夜间总共摧毁了162架乌克兰无人机,其中57架在与乌克兰接壤的库尔斯克地区被击落。

但俄方并未承认乌方所述的战损规模,并通报称已拘留数名涉嫌协助的嫌疑人。不过乌克兰方面否认有人员落入俄方手中。乌克兰国家安全局和泽连斯基回应称,参与行动的特工已全部返回乌克兰。乌克兰国家安全局表示,若俄方声称有人员被捕,那只是“为了对本国民众进行宣传”。

同样在周日,俄罗斯最高调查机构表示,爆炸导致俄罗斯西部两座桥梁坍塌,造成两列火车脱轨,其中一起事故造成7人死亡、数十人受伤。俄罗斯调查委员会已将桥梁坍塌定性为“恐怖袭击”。乌克兰方面尚未对此作出回应。但俄罗斯官方并未说明爆炸原因,且“爆炸”一词随后被从调查委员会的新闻稿中删除。 

美国称袭击前未获乌方预先通报

美国国防部长赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)在内利斯空军基地停留期间听取了乌方袭击俄罗斯的简报,并在持续关注事件发展。一位不具名的美方高级防务官员表示,袭击发生前美方并未收到通报,并称此次袭击显示出乌方作战能力的复杂程度“前所未见”。

俄罗斯袭击乌克兰陆军训练部队 致多人死亡

乌克兰空军发言人尤里·伊格纳特(Yuriy Ignat)表示,周日俄罗斯对乌克兰发动了自2022年2月全面入侵以来最大规模的无人机袭击,共发射了472架无人机。同时,俄军还发射了7枚导弹,与无人机一同展开密集打击。

乌克兰军方通报称,一处乌克兰军队训练单位遭俄军导弹袭击,造成至少12名乌军士兵阵亡、60余人受伤。袭击发生后,乌克兰陆军指挥官米哈伊洛·德拉帕季(Mykhailo Drapatyi)提交辞呈,他曾在2022年反攻中收复东部前线领土,是一位备受尊重的军官。

该训练部队位于前线后方,但仍在俄军侦察与无人机打击范围内。由于前线空域布满搜索打击目标的俄军无人侦察机,乌军由于兵力不足,采取额外防范措施,尽量避免人员大规模集结。

新一轮和谈周一登场 

这场大规模无人机空袭正值泽连斯基宣布,乌克兰将于周一派代表团前往伊斯坦布尔与俄罗斯进行新一轮直接和平谈判

泽连斯基在Telegram发文称,乌克兰国防部长乌梅罗夫(Rustem Umerov)将率领谈判代表团。“我们正在尽一切努力,捍卫国家独立、国家主权以及我们的人民。”

乌方此前要求俄方在会前提交一份备忘录,以明确其结束战争的和平主张。俄方则表示将在谈判期间提供该文件。

(综合报道)

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sunlin1234:

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