In December 2023, Andrea was barely able to open her eyes and suffered swelling around her cheeks following face fillers at a cosmetics clinic in Hull
A former tattooist who left a woman "looking like a gargoyle" after giving her botched face fillers had been posing as a doctor at his aesthetics clinic, a BBC investigation has revealed. It comes as a leading practitioner warns of more "death and disfigurement" as plans to regulate the industry continue to be delayed.
Andrea covers her face when she leaves the house, because she worries people will laugh at her, two years after having cosmetic procedures.
"I see a gargoyle... something horrible, disgusting," she tells the BBC.
"I live a nightmare every single day."
The 60-year-old initially visited Reshape U cosmetics clinic in Hull in December 2021 for breast fillers.
She says she did "all the right things" to check the clinic's reputation and felt further reassured reading on its website that it had "won Best Aesthetics Clinic in Yorkshire in 2022 at the England Business Awards".
She was seen at the clinic by Sean Scott. Posts on social media pages for Reshape U and Faces by Sean at the time referred to him as Dr Sean Scott, Clinical Director. Videos posted by the same accounts in January and April 2023 show a plaque on his door in the clinic saying Dr Sean Scott, hPhd, Clinical Director.
However, the BBC has discovered Mr Scott is not medically trained. He said he "naively and regretfully" bought an honorary doctorate in business consultancy online and displayed the certificate in his clinic.
He says he did not portray himself as a medical doctor and claimed he informed clients who asked that he was not medically qualified. He says he stopped using the fake title on advice from Hull City Council (HCC) in 2024, with the authority telling him it was "misleading".
When Andrea goes out, she covers her face with a mask because she worries people will laugh at what she looks like since she had fillers
Andrea claims Mr Scott gave her antibiotics to take after her first breast filler procedure in December 2021. She says he gave her antibiotics again when she returned the following month for a second breast filler procedure.
"I trusted in everything that he said to me... because he knew what he was on about - he was the doctor," Andrea admits.
The General Medical Council, which regulates doctors, says only "medical professionals" can prescribe antibiotics and Botox and they should only do so if they have "adequate knowledge" of the patient.
Mr Scott has told the BBC he did not prescribe the antibiotics or Botox, and instead used a "registered prescriber with an authorised pharmacy" to obtain the medicine online.
Two months after receiving breast fillers, Andrea says Mr Scott encouraged her to have facial fillers.
Dermal fillers are injections of hyaluronic acid, which are used to fill wrinkles and add volume to tissue.
Andrea claims Mr Scott told her he thought her cheeks were "uneven" and he could help "harmonise" her face.
Andrea had filler in her cheeks, chin and jaw but says her face started swelling and dark marks appeared. From there, she says the supposedly "simple procedure" turned into a catalogue of botched treatments.
Andrea claims Mr Scott told her the swellings were caused by an insect bite and says she was encouraged to have further treatments.
Mr Scott strongly denies the allegations, adding: "Never once did we perform any treatments while the client was showing any signs of swelling, bruising or any other side effect."
He said the only complaints Andrea initially made were that she "wasn't quite happy" with the treatments, and that was the reason she had "so many" follow-up appointments.
Sean Scott
Sean Scott says his clinic "may have made mistakes" and has "learnt valuable lessons" since a council investigation
Mr Scott also claimed Andrea had visited other clinics for treatment during this period, including one which damaged her skin, and that his clinic treated this damage. Andrea says she only had one dermal filler treatment elsewhere, which she was happy with, three years before visiting Mr Scott.
Mr Scott was a tattooist for 33 years before opening Reshape U in 2019. He also runs an aesthetics training business, the Yorkshire Aesthetics Training Academy.
Over the course of 10 months, Andrea had more than 30 appointments with Mr Scott, including for fillers, Botox and threads. Mr Scott said he only carried out procedures at some of these appointments.
Andrea sold jewellery and borrowed money to pay for the treatments, which added up to thousands of pounds, but says the reaction got worse.
In October 2022, she says she went to hospital, barely able to open her eyes. In letters from plastic surgeons seen by the BBC, Andrea was told her reactions were caused by the cosmetic procedures.
Handout
Andrea before and, right, two years on from her treatments. She says her face still hurts
A cosmetics expert who has since examined Andrea said her scarring was likely caused by an infection, which can occur from cosmetic procedures but is rare in a clean environment with good techniques.
The BBC is aware of at least three other complaints made about Mr Scott and the use of a fake qualification.
Two of those were made to registered practitioner service Save Face.
Director Ashton Collins said the people who reported "bad practice" by Mr Scott had chosen him because they were under the impression he was a doctor.
Health and safety officers from HCC visited Mr Scott's premises in 2024 after concerns were raised about his credentials.
The council said it had found a number of issues requiring improvement but no formal action was taken because the business was receptive to its requests.
'Learnt valuable lessons'
Mr Scott told the BBC the clinic had taken advice and "totally reviewed all our procedures" since then.
He added: "While we may have made mistakes in the beginning, we have always given 100% of our ability to our clients. We have learnt valuable lessons and progressed with ongoing training and development already."
Warnings about the aesthetics industry have been made for years.
Dr Paul Charlson says the government needs to "get on with legislation" to improve the aesthetics industry
In 2022, the Health and Care Act gave the government powers to introduce licensing for non-surgical cosmetic procedures in England. This is yet to be enacted.
Dr Paul Charlson, who is an aesthetics doctor in East Yorkshire and member of the Joint Council for Cosmetics Practitioners (JCCP), warns there will be "more deaths and more disfigurement" unless the government "gets on with" enacting the legislation he helped to draw up alongside others across the industry.
"If the government said 'we want this in in six months', it could be done," he said.
The JCCP said it had dealt with an "explosion in complaints" from local councils about poor practice in the sector. In 2023, it was aware of complaints from two local authorities, compared with 65 by the end of 2024.
A Department of Health and Social Care spokesperson did not comment on Dr Charlson's criticisms, but said it was "unacceptable" that people's lives were at risk from "inadequately trained operators in the cosmetic sector", and it was "urgently exploring options for further regulation".
They urged anyone considering cosmetic procedures to find a reputable, insured and qualified practitioner.
Andrea says she has been scarred both mentally and physically, suffering regularly with pain in her face and says she has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.
"I would never do it again and I would never advise anyone to do it," she says.
Share your experience of getting fillers with reporter Caroline Bilton caroline.bilton@bbc.co.uk. Please leave a contact number if you are happy for Caroline or the team to get in touch.
Chappell Roan was born Kayleigh Amstutz and took her stage name from her late grandfather
Pop star Chappell Roan has won BBC Radio 1's Sound of 2025 – the station's annual poll to identify music's biggest rising stars.
Her win caps a wild 12 months in which she rocketed from relative obscurity to the top of the charts, thanks to her colourful, 80s-influenced brand of synth-pop.
She was named winner by a panel of more than 180 musicians and experts, including Sir Elton John, Dua Lipa and Sound of 2014 winner Sam Smith.
Jack Saunders, who hosts Radio 1's New Music show, said: "No one deserves this accolade more than Chappell Roan. She was the most exciting artist of the last 12 months and is now set to be the artist of the next 12 months."
An exclusive interview with the singer will be published by Radio 1 and BBC News in the coming weeks.
The singer was presented with her award by Radio 1's Jack Saunders
The 26-year-old has had a long path to success.
Born Kayleigh Amstutz, she was brought up in the conservative city of Willard, Missouri, where she attended church three times a week and was taught that being gay was a sin.
She signed her first record deal in 2017, based on the strength of a song she had uploaded to YouTube called Die Young.
Cast as a singer-songwriter in mould of Lorde and Lana Del Rey, she failed to make much of an impact, and was dropped by her label during the pandemic.
But by that stage, she had already recorded a song that would become her calling card.
Titled Pink Pony Club, it was inspired by a visit to an LA gay club, and helped her define a new sound - camp, liberated and packed with singalong choruses.
The experience also spawned her campy stage persona, which she has described as a "larger-than-life, drag queen version of myself".
Allow Google YouTube content?
This article contains content provided by Google YouTube. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read
before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.
After finding a new record label, she released her debut album, The Rise And Fall Of A Midwest Princess, in September 2023.
A slow-burning success, it only sold a few thousand copies in its first week of release. But word began to spread - and when she played California's Coachella Festival last April, the crowd that turned up for her mid-afternoon set was huge.
More importantly, the show was broadcast on YouTube - going viral after Roan leaned into the TV cameras and declared: "I'm your favourite artist's favourite artist." The performance has subsequently been watched more than a million times.
Around the same time, she released a stand-alone single called Good Luck, Babe, that talked about her experience of falling in love with her best friend.
"It's very common in queer relationships, when someone is still coming to terms with their queerness, [that] they'll kiss 100 boys to 'stop the feeling', as the song says.
"And it's like, 'Sure, OK. Your time will come.'"
The single eventually reached number two in the UK charts, and The Rise And Fall Of The Midwest Princess became a number one album after it was re-released on vinyl last summer.
Since then, Roan has been nominated for six Grammy awards, including album of the year, and won best new artist at the Billboard Music Awards in December.
She has also experienced the downside of her sudden fame, and spoke out about the "creepy behaviour" of certain fans who "yelled" and "harassed" her at private moments; and who had approached her family and friends.
The singer has taken time off at the start of 2025 to work on new music, but will headline the Reading & Leeds festival this summer.
Previous winners of the BBC's Sound of list include Adele, Ellie Goulding, 50 Cent, PinkPantheress and girl group Flo.
Art-rock group The Last Dinner Party took the title last year, and went on to top the charts with their debut album, Prelude To Ecstasy.
Runners-up for this year's prize included jazz outfit Ezra Collective and dance producer Barry Can't Swim.
To qualify, artists could not have had more than two UK top 10 albums or two UK top 10 singles by 30 September 2024.
The rules were relaxed this year to recognise the challenges of achieving crossover success in the streaming era - when an artist can reach number one without becoming a household name.
U.S. flag and TikTok logo are seen in this illustration taken January 8, 2025.
TikTok will appear before the US Supreme Court on Friday in a last-ditch effort to overturn a ban, in a case testing the limits of national security and free speech.
The popular social media platform is challenging a law passed last year ordering the firm to be split from its Chinese owner or be blocked from the US by 19 January.
The US government is arguing that without a sale, TikTok could be used by China as a tool for spying and political manipulation.
But TikTok rejects that claim, arguing it has been unfairly targeted and the measure violates the free speech of its some 170 million American users.
Lower courts have sided with the government, but the case was complicated last month when President-elect Donald Trump weighed in on the dispute and asked for the enforcement of the law to be paused to grant him time to work out a deal.
Analysts have said it was not clear what the Supreme Court will decide, but that reversing the prior ruling - even with a future president's blessing - would be unusual.
"When you have a real government interest pitted against a real constitutional value, it ends up being a very close case," said Cardozo School of Law professor Saurabh Vishnubhakat.
"But in such close cases, the government often gets the benefit of the doubt."
A decision by Supreme Court could be made within days.
Congress passed the law against TikTok last year with support from both the Democratic and Republican parties. The moment marked the culmination of years of concern about the wildly popular platform, which is known for its viral videos and traction among young people.
The legislation does not forbid use of the app, but would require tech giants such as Apple and Google to stop offering it and inhibit updates, which analysts suggest would kill it over time.
TikTok is already banned from government devices in many countries, including in the UK. It faces more complete bans in some countries, including India.
The US argues that TikTok is a "grave" threat because the Chinese government could coerce its owner, ByteDance, to turn over user data or manipulate what it shows users to serve Chinese interests.
Last December, a three-judge appeals court decision upheld the law, noting China's record of acting through private companies and saying the measure was justified as "part of a broader effort to counter a well-substantiated national security threat posed" by the country.
TikTok has repeatedly denied any potential influence by the Chinese Communist Party and has said the law violates the First Amendment free speech rights of its users.
It has asked the Supreme Court to strike down the law as unconstitutional, or order its enforcement to be halted to enable a review of the legislation, which it said was based on "inaccurate, flawed and hypothetical information".
Trump is set to take office the day after the law would come into force.
He had called for banning the app in the US during his first term, but changed his tune on the campaign trail.
The brief that Trump's lawyers filed late last month did not take a position on legal dispute, but said the case presented "unprecedented, novel, and difficult tension between free-speech rights on one side, and foreign policy and national-security concerns on the other".
Noting his election win, it said Trump "opposes banning TikTok" and "seeks the ability to resolve the issues at hand through political means once he takes office".
The filing came less than two weeks after Trump met TikTok's boss at Mar-a-Lago.
One of the president-elect's major donors, Jeff Yass of Susequehanna International Group, is a big stakeholder in the company.
However, Trump's nominee to serve as secretary of state, Florida Senator Marco Rubio, is in favour of banning the platform.
Investors who have expressed interest in buying the TikTok include Trump's former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and former LA Dodgers owner Frank McCourt.
Attorney Peter Choharis, who is part of a group that filed its own brief supporting the US government's case, said it was hard to predict what the court - which has a conservative majority - would do, noting that several recent court decisions have overturned longstanding precedent.
But he said even if Trump was granted the opportunity to try to work out a deal, he expected a ban eventually.
"I don't see any president, including future President Trump, being able to resolve this in a way that's satisfactory for US national security because I don't think ByteDance will agree to it," he said.
The prospect of losing TikTok in the US has prompted outcry from many users, some of whom filed their own legal action last year.
In their filing they said the decision that TikTok could be shuttered "because ideas on that platform might persuade Americans of one thing or another - even of something potentially harmful to our democracy - is utterly antithetical to the First Amendment".
Other groups weighing in on the dispute include the American Civil Liberties Union and Freedom of the Press Foundation, which argued that the US had failed to present "credible evidence of ongoing or imminent harm" caused by the social media app.
Mr Choharis said the government had a right to take measures to defend itself, arguing that the fight was not "about speech" or "content" but about the Chinese government's role.
"It's about control and how the Chinese Communist Party specifically, and the Chinese government more generally, pursue strategic aims using many internet firms and especially social media companies - specifically including TikTok," he said.
The Los Angeles wildfires are on track to be among the costliest in US history, with losses already expected to exceed more than $50bn (£40bn).
In a preliminary estimate, private forecaster Accuweather said it expected losses of between $52bn and $57bn as the blazes rip through an area that is home to some of the most expensive property in the US.
The insurance industry is also bracing for a major hit, with analysts from firms such as Morningstar and JP Morgan forecasting insured losses more than $8bn.
Nearly 2,000 structures have been damaged or destroyed in the fires, which has also claimed at least five lives.
With authorities still working to contain the fires, the scope of the losses is still unfolding.
"This is a terrible disaster," said Accuweather chief meteorologist Jonathan Porter.
The 2018 fire that broke out in northern California near the town of Paradise currently ranks as the disaster with highest insured costs, at roughly $12.5bn, according to insurance giant Aon.
That blaze, known as the Camp fire, killed 85 people and displaced more than 50,000.
The high property values in this case mean it is likely to end up as one of the top five costliest wildfires in the US, said Aon, which looks at insured losses.
Nearly 200,000 people in the Los Angeles area are under evacuation orders, with another 180,000 facing warnings.
Even after the situation is under control, Mr Porter said the events could have long-term affects on health and tourism.
It also spells trouble for the insurance industry, which was already in crisis.
Homeowners in the US with mortgages are typically required by banks to have property insurance.
As companies stop offering coverage, people are turning in surging numbers to home insurance plans offered by state governments, which are typically more expensive while offering less protection.
In California, the number of policies offered through the state's Fair plan has more than doubled since 2020, from about 200,000 to more than 450,000 in September of last year.
Areas hit by the fires rank as some of the places with highest take-up, according to data from the programme, which was already warning of risks to its financial stability.
Denise Rappmund, a senior analyst at Moody's Ratings, said the fires would have "widespread, negative impacts for the state's broader insurance market".
"Increased recovery costs will likely drive up premiums and may reduce property insurance availability," she said, adding that the state was also facing potential long-term damage to property values and strain to public finances.
Israel continues to build settlements in the occupied West Bank
On a clear day, the skyscrapers of Tel Aviv are visible from the hill above Karnei Shomron, an Israeli settlement in the occupied West Bank.
"I do feel different from Tel Aviv," said Sondra Baras, who has lived in Karnei Shomron for almost 40 years. "I'm living in a place where my ancestors lived thousands of years ago. I do not live in occupied territory; I live in Biblical Judea and Samaria."
For many settlers here, the line between the State of Israel, and the territory it captured from Jordan in the 1967 Middle East war, has been erased from their narrative.
The visitors' audio-guide at the hill-top viewpoint describes the West Bank as "a region of Israel" and the Palestinian city of Nablus as the place where God promised the land to the Jews.
But formal annexation of this territory has so far remained a dream for settlers like Sondra, even while settlements - viewed as illegal by the UN's top court and most other countries - have mushroomed year after year.
Now many see an opportunity to go further, with the election of Donald Trump as the next US president.
"I was thrilled that Trump won," Sondra told me. "I very much want to extend sovereignty in Judea and Samaria. And I feel that's something Trump could support."
Settler leader Sondra Baras has lived in the West Bank for nearly four decades
There are signs that some in his incoming administration might agree with her.
Mike Huckabee, nominated as Trump's new ambassador to Israel, signalled his support for Israeli claims on the West Bank in an interview last year.
"When people use the term 'occupied', I say: 'Yes, Israel is occupying the land, but it's the occupation of a land that God gave them 3,500 years ago. It is their land,'" he said.
Reuters
Mike Huckabee, seen with Donald Trump on the campaign trail last year, is the president-elect's nominee for US Ambassador to Israel
Yisrael Gantz, head of the regional settlement council that oversees Karnei Shomron, says he has already noticed a change in tone from the incoming Trump administration as a result of the 7 October 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel, which triggered the war on Gaza.
"Both here in Israel and in the US, they understand that we must apply sovereignty here," he told me. "It's a process. I can't tell you it will be tomorrow. But in my eyes, the dream of a two-state solution is dead."
US President Joe Biden has always maintained the US position in support of a future Palestinian state alongside Israel. Asked whether he was hearing something different from the incoming Trump administration, Mr Gantz replied, "Of course, yes."
But there are also signs that Israelis lobbying for annexation of the West Bank - some of them in cabinet positions - might be disappointed in Trump's decisions.
Their hopes have been fuelled by memories of his first term as president, during which he broke with decades of US policy - and international consensus - by recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Golan Heights, which were captured from Syria in 1967.
EPA
Many Israelis welcomed Donald Trump's election win in November
But supporting annexation of the West Bank would be a much bigger and thornier issue for Trump.
It would likely alienate Washington's other key ally, Saudi Arabia, complicating Trump's chances for a wider regional deal.
It could also alienate some moderate Republicans in the US Congress, concerned about the impact on West Bank Palestinians, and their future status under Israeli rule.
Settler leader Sondra Baras told me that West Bank Palestinians who did not want to live in Israel could "go wherever they want".
Challenged on why they should leave their homeland, she said: "I'm not kicking them out, but things change. How many wars did they start? And they lost."
"If sovereignty were to go forward, there would be a lot of yelling and screaming, absolutely," she continued. "But at some point, you create a fact that's irreversible."
Shortly after Trump's election victory last November, Israel's far-right Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, publicly called for annexing the Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
"2025 must be the year of sovereignty in Judea and Samaria," he said.
Mohaib Salameh's home on the outskirts of Nablus has been demolished
Whether or not the new US president agrees, many Palestinians say discussion of formal annexation misses the point - that Israel is, in practice, already annexing territory here.
One of them is Mohaib Salameh. He leads me across the rubble of his family home, built on private Palestinian land, on the outskirts of Nablus. The building was ruled illegal by an Israeli court last year and demolished.
Israel has full control over security and planning in 60% of the West Bank on an interim basis, as outlined in the Oslo peace accords three decades ago.
While settlements are expanding, permits for Palestinian homes are almost never granted. And lawyers say demolitions like this are increasing.
Mohaib Salameh says his now-demolished home posed no threat to the Israelis
"This is all part of policies to force us to leave," Mohaib said. "It's a policy of forced migration. What difference does it make to them [Israelis] if I build here or not? We pose no threat to them."
Palestinians are also increasingly being forced off their land by violent Israeli settlers - who have been sanctioned by the US and UK, but largely left unchallenged by Israeli courts at home.
B’Tselem
This image, provided by an Israeli human rights organisation, shows what they describe as teenage settlers attacking Palestinian homes in the southern West Bank
Activists say more than 20 Palestinian communities in the West Bank have been expelled over the past few years by increasingly violent attacks, and that settlers are now encroaching into new areas outside Israel's interim civil control.
Mohaib told me that no US president had ever protected Palestinians, and that he doesn't believe Donald Trump will either.
America's next president is widely seen as a friend of Israel.
But he's also a man who also likes closing deals - and avoiding conflicts.
Venezuela's opposition says its leader María Corina Machado was briefly arrested and then freed after addressing a protest rally on the eve of President Nicolás Maduro's disputed inauguration.
Machado, 57, was "violently intercepted" in eastern Caracas and the motorcycle convoy in which she was riding was shot at, the opposition said, adding that she was forced to record several videos while being held.
Venezuela's information minister Freddy Nanez dismissed reports of Machado's detention as a "media distraction".
Maduro, 62, was declared the winner of last July's presidential election but the opposition and many countries, including the US, reject the result as fraudulent, and recognise the now-exiled opposition candidate Edmundo González as the legitimate president-elect.
González fled Venezuela in September and has been living in Spain, but this month he went on a tour of the Americas to rally international support.
The Maduro government has issued an arrest warrant for him, offering a $100,000 reward for information leading to his detention.
Machado, whom González replaced on the ballot after she was barred from running herself, has also been targeted. She went into hiding soon after the disputed elections, and was last seen in public in August before Thursday's rally.
Earlier in the day, the UN expressed its alarm after it received reports of arbitrary detentions and intimidation in Venezuela ahead of the opposition marches.
It highlighted the arrest of Carlos Correa, the head of an NGO promoting press freedom, who was seized by unidentified hooded men earlier in the week.
Maduro's government has deployed thousands of police officers in Caracas, where the government-allied National Assembly plans to swear Maduro in for a third term in office.
The opposition for its part urged its supporters to turn out in droves in an effort to thwart the ceremony.
In the city of Valencia, police fired tear gas at protesters, according to Reuters.
In western Caracas, 70-year-old Niegalos Payares told the news agency that "I'm not afraid, I lost my fear a long time ago".
And in the city of Maracay, in central Venezuela, Roisa Gómez told a Reuters reporter that she was "fighting for my vote, which I cast for Edmundo González. They cannot steal the election."
Maduro was declared the winner of the presidential election by the government-dominated National Electoral Council (CNE) but the CNE has to this day failed to provide detailed voting data to back up this claim.
Earlier this month in Washington, González met US President Joe Biden, who said that Venezuela deserved a "peaceful transfer of power".
In Panama, González deposited thousands of voting tallies which the opposition collected in the country's bank for safekeeping.
The tallies have been the key evidence offered by the opposition to show that González, not Maduro won the election.
With the help of official election witnesses, they managed to collect 85% of the tallies and uploaded them to the internet.
Independent observers and media organisations which reviewed them say they show González beat Maduro by a landslide.
Dozens of flights and trains have been delayed due to bad weather conditions
Dense fog and severe air quality levels have caused travel chaos in India's capital Delhi.
Visibility in several areas was reported to be zero in the early hours of Friday, disrupting flights, trains and road transport.
More than 150 flights have been delayed and dozens of trains are running behind schedule due to bad weather conditions, reports say.
This is a recurring problem in northern India every winter, where low temperatures between December and January trap pollutants close to the ground - which affects visibility - making travel difficult and the air hazardous.
The air quality index in Delhi was above 400 in several areas, according to the state-run Safar website. This is more than 25 times the safe limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Authorities in the capital have brought back pollution control measures, which include a ban on construction and demolition activities, and school classes going online.
Getty Images
Delhi government has reimposed anti-pollution measures as air quality turns hazardous
Video and photos from Delhi and nearby cities showed a blanket of fog covering roads and farms and obscuring buildings.
The Delhi airport has issued an advisory warning passengers of possible disruptions due to low visibility.
"While landings and take offs continue at Delhi airport, flights that are not CAT III compliant may get affected," the advisory read. CAT III is a system which allows planes to land during conditions of poor visibility.
According to flight tracking website flightradar24, departures at Delhi airport were delayed by more than 30 minutes and arrivals by almost 20 minutes.
Several passengers took to social media to complain of chaos at the airport.
"No display of boarding gate and it seems no one knows the exact status," a user wrote on X (formerly twitter).
Meanwhile 26 trains to the city are running late due to fog, the Indian Railways said.
India's weather department has predicted light showers over the weekend, which are expected to improve visibility conditions.
Firefighters in Los Angeles are battling a number of blazes in city suburbs, as tens of thousands of residents are forced to flee.
The rapidly changing situation is compounded by Santa Ana winds and extremely dry conditions. Currently authorities say there is no possibility of bringing the fires under control.
The Palisades fire, which is closest to the coast and also the largest, has ripped through picturesque suburbs which are home to many Hollywood stars. More than 1,000 buildings have already been destroyed.
Here's how the fires have spread and are affecting the Los Angeles area.
An overview of the current fires
Four major fires are currently being tackled.
The Palisades fire was first reported at 10:30 (18:30 GMT) on Tuesday, and grew in just 20 minutes from a blaze of 20 acres to more than 200 acres, then more than tenfold in a matter of a few more hours. At least 30,000 people have so far been ordered to leave their homes.
The Eaton fire grew to cover 1,000 acres within the first six hours of breaking out. It started in Altadena in the hills above Pasadena at around 18:30 local time on Tuesday.
The Hurst fire is located just north of San Fernando. It began burning on Tuesday at around 22:10 local time, growing to 500 acres, according to local officials. It has triggered evacuation orders in neighbouring Santa Clarita.
The latest of the four fires is the Woodley fire, currently 75 acres in size. It broke out at approximately 06:15 local time on Wednesday.
The Palisades fire has so far burnt through more than 2,900 acres. The map above shows how rapidly the blaze spread, intensifying in a matter of hours. At just after 14:00 on Tuesday it covered 772 acres and within four hours it had expanded approximately to its current size.
Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate, as more than 1,400 firefighters try to tackle the blaze.
How does the Palisade fire compare in size with New York and London?
To give an idea of the size of the Palisades fire, we have superimposed it on to maps of New York and London.
As you can see, it is comparable in size with the central area of UK's capital, or with large areas of lower Manhattan and Brooklyn.
How the fires look from space
NASA
Another indication of the scale of the Palisades fire comes from Nasa's Earth Observatory.
The images captured on Tuesday show a huge plume of smoke emanating from California and drifting out to sea.
Effects of the Eaton fire
Google Earth/Getty Images/BBC
The Palisade fire is not the only one to have a devastating effect on neighbourhoods of Los Angeles.
The above images show the Jewish Temple in Pasadena before and during the Eaton fire.
The Jewish Temple and Centre's website says it has been in use since 1941 and has a congregation of more than 400 familes.
India's cricket series loss to Australia ended their decade-long dominance of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy
Indian cricket fans are still reeling from the team's crushing 1-3 defeat in the five-match Test series against Australia.
Once dominant in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, with historic victories over the mighty Australians over the past decade, the tourists fell short, exposing vulnerabilities in a side long thought invincible.
The series highlighted glaring issues - Indian batters struggled, and Jasprit Bumrah was the lone bowler to trouble Australia.
The loss not only cost India the coveted Border-Gavaskar Trophy but also denied them a spot in the World Test Championship (WTC) final, breaking their streak of back-to-back appearances in 2021 and 2023, where they lost to New Zealand and Australia respectively.
India's recent form is troubling - they have lost six of their last eight Tests, including a shocking 0-3 home whitewash against New Zealand.
The defeats have raised questions about the team's depth, the future of key players like captain Rohit Sharma and former skipper Virat Kohli, and their ability to rebuild.
With a team in transition and stalwarts fading, Indian Test cricket faces pressing challenges to sustain its legacy in a rapidly evolving landscape.
AFP
Rohit Sharma managed just 31 runs in three Tests Down Under
India's next red-ball challenge is a five-Test series in England starting July. England's conditions, known for dramatic shifts even within a session, will test players' technique, skills and adaptability to the limit.
India hasn't won a series in England since 2007, with only two prior victories (1971, 1986), highlighting the daunting task ahead. Adding to the pressure, recent failures against New Zealand and Australia leave selectors grappling with tough decisions on player selection and team combinations for this critical campaign.
The biggest headache for selectors is the form of batting stalwarts Sharma and Kohli after dismal outings in Australia and earlier against New Zealand.
Sharma managed just 31 runs in three Tests in Australia, with his poor form seeing him dropping himself for the final game. Kohli fared slightly better with 190 runs in nine innings, but 100 runs of his total came in one knock. His dismissals followed a pattern - caught in the slips or behind the stumps - pointing to a glaring technical flaw or mental fatigue under pressure.
Since January 2024, Sharma has managed just 619 runs in 16 Tests with one century. Kohli's numbers are worse over time - averaging 32 in Tests since 2020 with only two centuries.
Once a late-blooming Test opener and blazing match-winner, Sharma now struggles to find his ideal batting position. Meanwhile, Kohli's surreal decline - after a decade of dominance and swagger- has left cricket's former titan in an extended slump.
Getty Images
Kohli's dismal performance points to a glaring technical flaw or mental fatigue
From Sunil Gavaskar to Sachin Tendulkar to Kohli, the baton of Indian batting greatness has passed seamlessly. But a worthy successor to Kohli remains elusive.
KL Rahul has the class but lacks the hunger for consistent big scores. Rishabh Pant is a thrilling maverick, equally capable of winning or losing a match. Shubman Gill, touted as the next Big Thing, has struggled overseas despite his undeniable pedigree and needs careful nurturing.
Punjab's young left-hander Abhishek Sharma, mentored by Yuvraj Singh, is highly rated, while Nitish Kumar Reddy impressed on debut in Australia with his fearless performances in tough situations.
Yashasvi Jaiswal, India's top Test run-scorer in Australia this series, has been the standout among young batsmen. With panache, patience, technical assurance, and explosive strokes, he looks poised to become Kohli's successor as the team's talisman.
India's talent pool is brimming across departments. Jasprit Bumrah, with his 32-wicket haul against Australia, has cemented his status as a fast-bowling colossus. Backed by Mohammed Shami, Mohammed Siraj, and a dozen promising quicks, India boasts a formidable pace arsenal for all formats.
AFP
Bumrah, a once-in-a-generation talent, needs careful workload management
That said, Bumrah is a once-in-a-generation talent and needs careful workload management. Overburdening him, as in the Australia series, risks breakdowns that could impede the attack. Shami, after lengthy stints in rehab, also requires careful handling. Together, they form one of modern cricket's most formidable pace pairs.
With Ravichandran Ashwin's sudden retirement and Ravindra Jadeja's lukewarm showing in Australia, India's spin depth looks thin. However, Washington Sundar has shown promise on home pitches, while young spinners Ravi Bishnoi and Tanush Kotian, who joined the squad mid-series in Australia, are knocking on the doors of Test cricket.
Smarting from recent losses to New Zealand and Australia, the Indian cricket board is moving swiftly to usher in a transition. Selectors have been directed to shortlist potential Test players from the second round of the domestic Ranji Trophy, resuming 23 January.
All players, including Sharma and Kohli, are likely to be asked to play domestic cricket - a move that could help them regain form.
Getty Images
Yashasvi Jaiswal has been the standout among young batsmen
Managing a team in transition poses complex challenges requiring patience, empathy, and clear vision. Knee-jerk reactions or external pressure could worsen the situation instead of providing solutions.
Whether Sharma and Kohli can overcome their crisis remains to be seen, but India's wealth of talent should lift the current gloom surrounding Indian cricket.
It's worth recalling that in 2011, after winning the ODI World Cup, India was whitewashed 4-0 in Test series against England and Australia. Cricket seemed to hit rock bottom.
But, within months, a revival led by young talents like Kohli, Sharma, Cheteshwar Pujara, Ajinkya Rahane, Jadeja, Ashwin, and others saw India rise to become the world's top team across formats, holding that position for nearly a decade.
Macs use two main features to safeguard your data when it’s stored locally: encryption using FileVault, and APFS encrypted volumes. Although they might appear to be the same, this article explains how they differ, particularly on Macs with T2 or Apple silicon chips.
Definitions
FileVault is a form of encryption applied to the whole contents of the Data volume in a macOS boot volume group, controlled through the FileVault entry in Privacy & Security settings, and its predecessors.
An APFS encrypted volume is any volume (outside the Data volume) that is formatted using APFS Encrypted, either when first created or subsequently using the Finder’s contextual menu command, or an equivalent.
Enabling FileVault
FileVault is enabled and disabled using its entry in Privacy & Security settings, and applies only to the Data volume in the currently active boot volume group.
When you enable it, you’ll be offered either a Recovery Key or iCloud recovery, to unlock it if you forget the password. When FileVault is enabled on a Data volume on the internal SSD of a Mac with a T2 or Apple silicon chip, the process is almost instant, as the Data volume is already encrypted, and your password is used to protect the key used to unlock the volume, as explained below. Thus no new encryption takes place.
That works differently for Intel Macs without a T2 chip, and for any Data volume on external storage, whose contents still have to be encrypted or decrypted, a process that can take many hours. In those cases, it’s best to enable FileVault when the Data volume has been freshly created, before filling it with more files, as encryption will then be quickest.
Enabling APFS encryption
The quickest and simplest way to encrypt an APFS volume is to do so when that volume is created, opting for APFS Encrypted format in Disk Utility. As the volume is empty to start with, encryption is instant, and everything added to that volume is encrypted as it goes along.
You can also opt for an existing APFS volume to be changed from unencrypted to encrypted. Select the volume in the Finder, open the contextual menu using Control-click, and there select the Encrypt command. Unless that volume is empty, macOS will then have to encrypt its current contents, which can take many hours if there are many files already in that volume.
How FileVault works
On Macs with T2 or Apple silicon chips, FileVault uses two features built into those chips: the Secure Enclave to protect and handle encryption keys, and a hardware encryption engine to perform encryption and decryption at blistering speed.
The Secure Enclave incorporates the storage controller for the internal SSD, so all data transferred between CPU and SSD passes through an encryption stage in the enclave. When FileVault is disabled, data on protected volumes is still encrypted using a volume encryption key (VEK), in turn protected by a hardware key and a xART key used to protect against replay attacks.
When FileVault is enabled, the same VEK is used, but it’s protected by a key encryption key (KEK), and the user password is required to unwrap that KEK, so protecting the VEK used to perform encryption/decryption. This means that the user can change their password without the volume having to be re-encrypted, and allows the use of special recovery keys in case the user password is lost or forgotten. Keys are only handled in the Secure Enclave.
How APFS encryption works
Encryption keys are protected at all times by encrypting and encapsulating them using a process known as wrapping. APFS uses the AES Key Wrap Specification in RFC 3394, using a secret such as a password to maintain confidentiality of every key.
APFS also uses separate volume and key encryption keys (VEK and KEK), so enabling the use of multiple KEKs for a single VEK, and the potential to change a KEK without having to decrypt and re-encrypt the whole volume, as used in FileVault. In APFS, VEKs and KEKs are stored in and accessed from Keybags associated with both containers and volumes.
The Container Keybag contains wrapped VEKs for each encrypted volume within that container, together with the location of each encrypted volume’s keybag. The Volume Keybag contains one or more wrapped KEKs for that volume, and an optional passphrase hint. These are shown in the diagram below.
Apple’s documentation refers to several secrets that can be used to wrap a KEK, including a user password, an individual recovery key, an institutional recovery key, and an unspecified mechanism implemented through iCloud. Currently, for normal software encryption in APFS, only two of those appear accessible: a user password is supported in both Disk Utility and diskutil‘s apfs verb, while diskutil also supports use of an institutional recovery key through its -recoverykeychain options. Individual and iCloud recovery keys only appear available when using FileVault, in this case implemented in software, either on Intel Macs without a T2 chip, or on all Macs when encrypting an external volume.
Because keybags are stored on the disk containing the encrypted volume, if the disk is connected to another Mac, when macOS tries to mount that volume, the user will be prompted to enter its password, and can then gain access to its contents. When FileVault is used to protect a Data volume on the internal SSD of a T2 or Apple silicon Mac, that volume can only be unlocked through the Secure Enclave of that Mac, and it isn’t possible to unlock it from another Mac (that’s also true when FileVault hasn’t been enabled on that volume).
Common example
The most common combination of encryption systems for a modern Mac (with a T2 or Apple silicon chip) is:
FileVault encryption of the Data volume in the boot volume group forming the active system on the internal SSD, handled within the Secure Enclave, and managed using Privacy & Security settings.
APFS Encrypted format of the Time Machine backup storage volume, handled using keys stored in the keybags on an external disk, and managed in the Finder.
In the centuries before photography came into widespread use, artists recorded landscapes and life in the countryside in paint. This series looks at the reality of life and work in the country using some of its finest paintings.
From 1500, when about 80% of Europe lived in the country and worked in agriculture, to 1900, when 80% lived and worked in cities and towns. During the nineteenth century, it was supposed that those in the country were poor and disadvantaged compared to those in urban areas, but was that accurate, and how did it change?
Soil quality as the key to growing crops. Fertiliser came as dung from livestock, particularly sheep. The best way to prepare the soil to give the highest crop yields was by ploughing it repeatedly. This would also build the soil into ridges to drain water into furrows. Improvements in plough design.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (1526/1530–1569), Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (copy of original from c 1558)(detail), oil on canvas mounted on wood, 73.5 × 112 cm, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels. Wikimedia Commons.
Preparing the soil by removing stones. Sowing seed using broadcasting by hand, returning low yields compared to modern seed drills. Probably painted for longer than broadcasting remained in common use. Need for back-breaking weeding to allow crops to grow.
Hans Andersen Brendekilde (1857–1942), A Sower on a Sunny Spring Day at Brendekilde Church (1914), oil on canvas, 49 x 76 cm, Private collection. Wikimedia Commons.
Different tools in use, including handheld sickle and hooks, and heavy scythes for mowing. Each used for different crops, and whether the straw was to be used as well. Cut grain formed into stooks to dry for removal.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (1526/1530–1569), The Harvesters (1565), oil on panel, 119 x 162 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY. Wikimedia Commons.
Long-established and widespread ‘right’ of access to collect and remove the remains after the harvest had been cut. Although seen as the work of the poor, it was common among all, particularly women, as free food that would otherwise be wasted. It could also provide large amounts of grain in return for a few days work.
Léon Augustin Lhermitte (1844–1925), Gleaning Women (1920), oil on canvas, 65.4 x 81.2 cm, National Museum of Western Art 国立西洋美術館 (Kokuritsu seiyō bijutsukan), Tokyo, Japan. Wikimedia Commons.
How harvested cereal is separated into grain, stems of straw, husk and other chaff. Increasing use of animals, first to thresh the grain from the cereal, then to power mechanical threshing machines. Some grain stored on the stem in grainstacks, as painted by Monet and others.
Peder Severin Krøyer (1851–1909), Threshing in the Abruzzi (1890), oil on canvas, 58 x 98.5 cm, Statens Museum for Kunst (Den Kongelige Malerisamling), Copenhagen, Denmark. Wikimedia Commons.
The use of wind and water power to grind grain into flour, in windmills and watermills.
John Constable (1776–1837), Parham Mill, Gillingham (c 1826), oil on canvas, 50.2 x 60.3 cm, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT. Wikimedia Commons.
Folding of sheep overnight so their dung would fertilise land growing crops, in the sheep-corn pattern of farming. Sheep as a replacement for humans in land clearances, especially in Scottish Highlands.
Jean-François Millet (1814–1875), The Sheepfold, Moonlight (1856-60), oil on panel, dimensions not known, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD. Wikimedia Commons.
Crops grown mainly for sale, including buckwheat, sainfoin, flax for linseed oil and linen, madder for dyes and pigments, and clover to increase soil fertility.
Fritz Overbeck (1869–1909), Buckwheat Fields at Weyerberg (c 1897), further details not known. Wikimedia Commons.
Annual cycles of crops and land left fallow to preserve fertility of the soil. Two-year rotation in southern Europe, three and four in the north. Reflected in the patterns of fields seen in paintings.
Alexandre Calame (1810–1864), Swiss Landscape (c 1830), oil on paper mounted on canvas, 40 × 52 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. Wikimedia Commons.
Cattle raised for drawing carts and ploughs, milk, meat and hide, often in areas less suitable for arable production, and woodlands. Twice-daily milking by milkmaids out in the fields. Milk manufactured into cheese, butter, and more. Cattle only in sheds in harsher winters. Often driven long distances to market on drovers’ roads.
Gerard ter Borch (1617–1681), A Maid Milking a Cow in a Barn (c 1652-54), oil on panel, dimensions not known, The Getty Center, Los Angeles, CA. Wikimedia Commons.
Dried grass for animal fodder, harvested early in the summer, and sometimes later too. Mown using heavy scythes, dried in stacks or cocks, then into larger haystacks and baled for transport. Sold to supply working horses in towns and cities.
Mykola Pymonenko (1862–1912), Haymaking (date not known), oil on canvas, dimensions not known, Fine Arts Museum Kharkiv Харківський художній музей, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Wikimedia Commons.
Increasingly important as a staple crop in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, often in gardens and smallholdings. Diseased by blight, resulting in famines and millions of deaths when crop failed, in Ireland and Scotland.
Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848–1884), October: Potato Gatherers (1878), oil on canvas, 180.7 x 196 cm, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. Wikimedia Commons.
Originally for farmers to sell surplus to consumers without merchants or middlemen. In nineteenth century taken over by dealers and merchants for their profit. Specialist markets for grain, fruit and vegetables, in major cities.
Léon Augustin Lhermitte (1844–1925), Les Halles (1895), oil on canvas, dimensions not known, Petit Palais, Paris. Wikimedia Commons.
Ploughing after autumn harvest, Spring sowing, calving, haymaking, harvest. Arable farming labour-intensive year-round, cattle less so and accommodating crafts and sidelines.
Evelyn De Morgan (1855–1919), The Cadence of Autumn (1905), oil on canvas, dimensions not known, The De Morgan Centre, Guildford, Surrey, England. Wikimedia Commons.
Many paintings and photos are carefully posed and can mislead.
Max Liebermann (1847–1935), The Preserve Makers (1879), oil on mahogany wood, 49 × 65.3 cm, Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig, Germany. Wikimedia Commons.
Many living in the countryside worked hard but enjoyed their rural life and surroundings.
Mykola Kuznetsov (1850-1929), In Celebration (1879-81), oil on canvas, 55 x 98 cm, Tretyakov Gallery Государственная Третьяковская галерея, Moscow, Russia. Wikimedia Commons.
The Chancellor Rachel Reeves is travelling to China in a bid to boost trade and economic ties, as she faces pressure over government borrowing costs hitting their highest level in years.
The three day-visit has been criticised by some Conservatives who claim she should have cancelled the trip to prioritise dealing with economic issues at home.
Government borrowing costs have hit their highest levels for several years, meaning that uses up more tax revenue, leaving less money to spend on other things.
Economists have warned this could mean spending cuts affecting public services or tax rises that could hit people's pay or businesses' ability to grow.
Travelling to China with the chancellor are senior financial figures, including the governor of the Bank of England and the chair of HSBC.
There she will meet China's Vice Premier He Lifeng in Beijing before flying to Shanghai for discussion with UK firms operating in China.
The government is looking to revive an annual economic dialogue with China that has not been held since the pandemic.
Ties have been strained in recent years by growing concerns about the actions of China's Communist leaders, allegations of Chinese hacking and spying and its jailing of pro-democracy figures in Hong Kong.
The Conservatives have criticised the chancellor for proceeding with the planned trip rather than staying in the UK to address the cost of government borrowing and slide in the value of the pound.
Shadow chancellor Mel Stride accused Reeves of being "missing in action" and said she should have stayed in the UK.
But Chief Secretary to the Treasury Darren Jones, standing in for Reeves in the Commons on Thursday, said the trip was "important" for UK trade and there was "no need for an emergency intervention".
Former chancellor Philip Hammond also told the World at One programme on Thursday that he "wouldn't personally recommend the chancellor cancels her trip to China. This can wait until she gets back next week".
Governments generally spend more than they raise in tax so they borrow money to fill the gap, usually by selling bonds to investors.
Interest rates - known as the yield - on government bonds have been going up since around August, a rise that has also affected government bonds in the US and other countries.
The yield on a 10-year bond has surged to its highest level since 2008, while the yield on a 30-year bond is at its highest since 1998, meaning it costs the government more to borrow over the long term.
Reeves has previously committed only to make significant tax and spend announcements once a year at the autumn Budget.
But if higher borrowing costs persist, there is the possibility of cuts to spending before that or at least lower spending increases than would otherwise happen.
Any further spending cuts could be announced in the chancellor's planned fiscal statement on 26 March , ahead of a spending review that has already asked government departments to find efficiency savings worth 5% of their budgets.
Israel continues to build settlements in the occupied West Bank
On a clear day, the skyscrapers of Tel Aviv are visible from the hill above Karnei Shomron, an Israeli settlement in the occupied West Bank.
"I do feel different from Tel Aviv," said Sondra Baras, who has lived in Karnei Shomron for almost 40 years. "I'm living in a place where my ancestors lived thousands of years ago. I do not live in occupied territory; I live in Biblical Judea and Samaria."
For many settlers here, the line between the State of Israel, and the territory it captured from Jordan in the 1967 Middle East war, has been erased from their narrative.
The visitors' audio-guide at the hill-top viewpoint describes the West Bank as "a region of Israel" and the Palestinian city of Nablus as the place where God promised the land to the Jews.
But formal annexation of this territory has so far remained a dream for settlers like Sondra, even while settlements - viewed as illegal by the UN's top court and most other countries - have mushroomed year after year.
Now many see an opportunity to go further, with the election of Donald Trump as the next US president.
"I was thrilled that Trump won," Sondra told me. "I very much want to extend sovereignty in Judea and Samaria. And I feel that's something Trump could support."
Settler leader Sondra Baras has lived in the West Bank for nearly four decades
There are signs that some in his incoming administration might agree with her.
Mike Huckabee, nominated as Trump's new ambassador to Israel, signalled his support for Israeli claims on the West Bank in an interview last year.
"When people use the term 'occupied', I say: 'Yes, Israel is occupying the land, but it's the occupation of a land that God gave them 3,500 years ago. It is their land,'" he said.
Reuters
Mike Huckabee, seen with Donald Trump on the campaign trail last year, is the president-elect's nominee for US Ambassador to Israel
Yisrael Gantz, head of the regional settlement council that oversees Karnei Shomron, says he has already noticed a change in tone from the incoming Trump administration as a result of the 7 October 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel, which triggered the war on Gaza.
"Both here in Israel and in the US, they understand that we must apply sovereignty here," he told me. "It's a process. I can't tell you it will be tomorrow. But in my eyes, the dream of a two-state solution is dead."
US President Joe Biden has always maintained the US position in support of a future Palestinian state alongside Israel. Asked whether he was hearing something different from the incoming Trump administration, Mr Gantz replied, "Of course, yes."
But there are also signs that Israelis lobbying for annexation of the West Bank - some of them in cabinet positions - might be disappointed in Trump's decisions.
Their hopes have been fuelled by memories of his first term as president, during which he broke with decades of US policy - and international consensus - by recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Golan Heights, which were captured from Syria in 1967.
EPA
Many Israelis welcomed Donald Trump's election win in November
But supporting annexation of the West Bank would be a much bigger and thornier issue for Trump.
It would likely alienate Washington's other key ally, Saudi Arabia, complicating Trump's chances for a wider regional deal.
It could also alienate some moderate Republicans in the US Congress, concerned about the impact on West Bank Palestinians, and their future status under Israeli rule.
Settler leader Sondra Baras told me that West Bank Palestinians who did not want to live in Israel could "go wherever they want".
Challenged on why they should leave their homeland, she said: "I'm not kicking them out, but things change. How many wars did they start? And they lost."
"If sovereignty were to go forward, there would be a lot of yelling and screaming, absolutely," she continued. "But at some point, you create a fact that's irreversible."
Shortly after Trump's election victory last November, Israel's far-right Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, publicly called for annexing the Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
"2025 must be the year of sovereignty in Judea and Samaria," he said.
Mohaib Salameh's home on the outskirts of Nablus has been demolished
Whether or not the new US president agrees, many Palestinians say discussion of formal annexation misses the point - that Israel is, in practice, already annexing territory here.
One of them is Mohaib Salameh. He leads me across the rubble of his family home, built on private Palestinian land, on the outskirts of Nablus. The building was ruled illegal by an Israeli court last year and demolished.
Israel has full control over security and planning in 60% of the West Bank on an interim basis, as outlined in the Oslo peace accords three decades ago.
While settlements are expanding, permits for Palestinian homes are almost never granted. And lawyers say demolitions like this are increasing.
Mohaib Salameh says his now-demolished home posed no threat to the Israelis
"This is all part of policies to force us to leave," Mohaib said. "It's a policy of forced migration. What difference does it make to them [Israelis] if I build here or not? We pose no threat to them."
Palestinians are also increasingly being forced off their land by violent Israeli settlers - who have been sanctioned by the US and UK, but largely left unchallenged by Israeli courts at home.
B’Tselem
This image, provided by an Israeli human rights organisation, shows what they describe as teenage settlers attacking Palestinian homes in the southern West Bank
Activists say more than 20 Palestinian communities in the West Bank have been expelled over the past few years by increasingly violent attacks, and that settlers are now encroaching into new areas outside Israel's interim civil control.
Mohaib told me that no US president had ever protected Palestinians, and that he doesn't believe Donald Trump will either.
America's next president is widely seen as a friend of Israel.
But he's also a man who also likes closing deals - and avoiding conflicts.
Donald Trump has said that a meeting is being arranged between himself and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The US president-elect gave no timeline for when the meeting might take place.
"He wants to meet and we are setting it up," he said in remarks at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.
Trump has promised to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine soon after he takes office on 20 January and has expressed scepticism about US military and financial support for Kyiv.
Login
Handout
Sean Scott
Handout
