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Fugitive wanted over Australia police killings being helped, police say

Nine/A Current Affair Dezi Freeman, who has short brown hair and is wearing a grey shirt, with a garden in the backgroundNine/A Current Affair
Dezi Freeman had a well-documented hatred of authority

A fugitive who allegedly murdered two officers in a small rural town in Australia's Victoria is being helped by some members of the community, police have said.

Dezi Freeman has been on the run since last Tuesday, when police arrived at his Porepunkah property to execute a search warrant, reportedly relating to a sex crimes investigation.

Mr Freeman, a known conspiracy theorist, escaped into thick bushland bordering the property, with a massive manhunt for him now in its seventh day.

His wife, Amalia Freeman, had earlier urged him to turn himself in and offered her condolences to the families of the officers he is alleged to have killed.

Victoria Police - which has previously appealed for Mr Freeman to surrender - say there had still been no sighting of the 56-year-old.

"People know the whereabouts of the person who has killed two cops," Superintendent Brett Kahan said in an update on Monday.

"You are committing an extremely serious crime by harbouring or assisting in the escape of Dezi Freeman."

He declined to specify how many people police suspected, or whether they were locals in the town of Porepunkah or nearby areas.

Police had arrested and promptly released Ms Freeman and a 15-year-old when raiding another Porepunkah property on Thursday night, but have not provided any additional information.

Ms Freeman said her and her children "respected the important work of Victoria Police and do not hold anti-authority views," in a statement released by her lawyers.

Heavily armed police, helicopters and armoured vehicles have now been searching the area where Mr Freeman disappeared for almost a week.

The killings have revived questions over how Australian authorities deal with the threat of conspiracy theorists - three years after a hauntingly similar ambush of police in Queensland.

Mr Freeman had long espoused "sovereign citizen" views and had a well-documented hatred of authority.

Victoria Police say a thorough risk assessment was conducted before 10 officers had travelled to his property, but specialist police support had not been requested.

Trump is sending a 'great friend' to India. Some see him as a 'slap in the face'

Getty Images Assistant to the President Sergio Gor (R), accompanied by Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) (L), waits before U.S. President Donald Trump arrives for an event at the Kennedy Center on August 13, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump announced the first nominees of the annual Kennedy Center Honors since taking control of the center's board earlier this year. Getty Images
Sergio Gor shares a close relationship with US President Donald Trump and his family

He's published books authored by Donald Trump, raised millions for his 2024 campaign, and helped him staff Washington with loyalists during the US president's second term.

Now Sergio Gor is set to become Trump's man in India, while also overseeing US relations with other South and Central Asian countries.

Last week, Trump announced that he was promoting Gor, his personnel chief, to be the next US Ambassador to India. He called Gor a "great friend" and someone he could "fully trust" to deliver on the agenda.

The 38-year-old's appointment comes at a time when relations between the two countries have become strained due to Trump's punishing tariffs on India.

Gor's appointment has evoked mixed reactions in India, with some observers saying that having a close Trump aide in the post is a positive sign for India-US ties. But others have questioned Trump's decision to share his India envoy with South and Central Asian countries, which includes Pakistan, with whom India shares a tense relationship.

Getty Images WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 19: (L-R) Donald Trump Jr., Bettina Anderson, U.S. Vice President-elect JD Vance, and Sergio Gor dance on stage as The Village People perform YMCA during the Turning Point USA Inaugural-Eve Ball at the Salamander Hotel on January 19, 2025 in Washington, DC. Donald Trump will be sworn in as the 47th U.S. president on January 20. Getty Images
Left to right: Jared Kushner, JD Vance and Sergio Gor celebrate Trump's Presidential win

Experts say that Gor's broad regional mandate threatens to expose India to an overreach by Washington in its affairs with Pakistan, including on the Kashmir issue - a red line for India.

"The special envoy's additional designation will likely create some challenges, at least in India. India typically prefers not to be "hyphenated" with Pakistan," says Alyssa Ayres from the Council of Foreign Relations, an American think-tank focussed on US foreign policy.

Lawrence Haas, a former senior White House official and senior fellow at the American Foreign Policy Council, says that it could also be Trump's way of signalling to Delhi that he doesn't think the role of ambassador to India needs to be a full-time job.

"I imagine that India's leaders will feel slighted and insulted, which will further strain US-India relations," Mr Haas told the BBC.

India found itself in a similar situation in 2009, when the Obama administration reportedly considered appointing Richard Holbrooke as special envoy to Pakistan, Afghanistan and India.

Delhi reportedly lobbied against the move, leading to Holbrooke being appointed envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Trump, however, is no Obama.

Unlike his predecessor's caution, Trump openly claimed credit for brokering an end to a recent four-day conflict between India and Pakistan - a claim India flatly denied, insisting no outside power played a role in the ceasefire.

The Trump administration has also been bullish in its demands from India in a prospective trade deal, seeking greater access to dairy and farming, sectors India has been keen to protect.

It remains to be seen if Gor's presence in India will help smooth out such bumps and strengthen Washington-Delhi ties, or if he is here to crack the whip on Trump's biddings.

Bill Drexel, a fellow at the Center for Strategy and American Statecraft at the Hudson Institute, says that because decision-making is largely driven by Trump, having an India envoy who's close to him could be a major asset to India-US ties.

"But there may be a steep learning curve given his [Gor's] limited diplomatic and regional experience," Mr Drexel says.

Ms Ayres echoes a similar view. She says that Gor's closeness with the president could help "break through" potential policy logjams.

Mr Haas, however, says that Gor's lack of diplomatic experience could pose a problem in an already strained relationship and that the US should have picked an envoy who could help improve the situation.

"Instead, I suspect that Delhi will interpret this appointment as a slap in the face and further evidence that Trump doesn't care about the relationship," he says.

Getty Images US President Donald Trump speaks with the press as he meets with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on February 13, 2025. Getty Images
India-US ties have become strained due to Trump's steep tariffs

Gor is said to get along not just with Trump but the entire Trump clan, including Ivanka Trump, Jared Kushner and Donald Trump Jr.

Kushner has called Gor "easygoing" and "trusted". Former congressman Matt Gaetz recalled his fun-loving side, noting he once DJed at MAGA parties in Palm Beach during Trump's exile. Western media, however, largely cast him as one of Trump's most reliable foot soldiers - someone who gets the job done.

Gor is known for vetting presidential appointees for loyalty to Trump. In June, Elon Musk branded him a "snake" after The New York Post reported that Gor had not filed the paperwork for his own permanent security clearance. The White House insisted Gor held an active clearance and is "fully compliant" with requirements.

Gor's origins are both unclear and interesting. Though he has been known to describe himself as being Maltese, he was born in 1986 in Uzbekistan when it was still a part of the Soviet Union. He reportedly spent much of his childhood in Malta before moving to the US at 12.

Gor is reported to have been interested in Republican politics from his school and college days, when he went by the name Gorokhovsky, which he later shortened to Gor.

In 2008, he became a junior staffer at the Republican National Committee and one of his jobs included wearing a squirrel costume at events to highlight Barack Obama's ties to an organisation Republicans accused of indulging in voter fraud.

After two years at Fox News, Gor worked with several Republican politicians before joining Trump's fundraising team in 2020.

A year later, he co-founded Winning Team Publishing with Donald Trump Jr., which has since released multiple Trump books, including the photobook Save America. Since 2022, he has owned a house in Florida, a short drive from Mar-a-Lago, where he is a frequent visitor.

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Solutions to Saturday Mac riddles 323

I hope that you enjoyed Saturday’s Mac Riddles, episode 323. Here are my solutions to them.

1: Well-guarded like West Berlin was, it holds your greatest secrets.

Click for a solution

secure enclave

Well-guarded (secure) like West Berlin was (an enclave surrounded by East Germany), it holds your greatest secrets (what it does).

2: Motor nerve processes your images.

Click for a solution

neural engine

Motor (engine) nerve (neural) processes your images (what it does).

3: Cloth or worsted to connect it all together.

Click for a solution

fabric

Cloth or worsted (both are fabrics) to connect it all together (what it does).

The common factor

Click for a solution

They are relatively new features in Apple silicon chips.

I look forward to your putting alternative cases.

美财政部前官员称人民币对公平贸易而言“极度疲软”

美国外交关系委员会高级研究员塞瑟(Brad Setser)说,中国应允许人民币兑主要贸易伙伴的货币走强,并让人民币兑美元汇率突破7,以促进公平贸易。

据彭博社报道,曾任美国财政部官员的塞瑟说,尽管中国人民银行近期推动人民币升值,但人民币汇率仍然“极度疲软”(incredibly weak)。他在接受采访时称,人民币贸易加权汇率可能需要升值约15%,以弥补过去几年的贬值。

中国的汇率管理长期以来都是中美贸易关系中的争议点。美国曾指责北京人为压低人民币汇率以推动出口。尽管中国在一定程度上依赖第三国来规避关税壁垒,但墨西哥拟提高对中国商品的关税,显示这种规避措施正面临挑战。

塞瑟说:“中国正触及在不引发政治反弹的前提下,能从全球尤其是欧洲市场汲取需求的极限……中国须要允许人民币适度走强,并重新校准相关政策。”

上周,人民币升至九个月高点,因为中国人民银行上调了人民币参考汇率。然而,人民币兑一篮子贸易伙伴货币的汇率仍低于200日均线。

这表明中国7月份出口的意外飙升,部分得益于人民币走弱。在8月份,中国制造业活动依然陷于收缩,房地产销售也持续低迷。

UK to tighten family member rules for asylum cases

Getty Images Migrants sit on a dinghy as it prepares to sail into the English Channel on 10 July 2025 in Gravelines, France.Getty Images

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper is to announce details of a tightening of rules for migrants who have been granted asylum bringing their families to the UK.

As MPs return to Westminster, Cooper will also set out reforms to the asylum appeals system.

When a person is granted asylum in the UK, they can apply to bring their family too but Cooper believes changes to policies across Europe mean the UK is now out of kilter with its neighbours and restrictions are needed.

In the Commons this afternoon she is expected to set out the criteria that family members will need to meet - including tougher English language standards and access to sufficient funds.

Cooper will also say she intends to bring forward new legislation to reform the asylum appeals system.

In August 55 small boats crossed the Channel. It was the lowest figure for the month since 2019.

Yet the smuggling gangs seem to be putting more people on each boat - last month there was an average of 65 individuals per vessel.

The Conservatives say "Labour's claim to have smashed the gangs is completely discredited".

Reform UK say the "government's words aren't matching the reality".

Cooper will say the government's overhaul of a "broken" asylum system seeks to end the use of hotels for migrants arriving on small boats - an issue which has led to protests in recent months.

She will also highlight the National Crime Agency's efforts in tackling people smugglers, saying it led 347 disruptions of immigration crime networks in 2024-25 - the highest level on record and a 40% increase on the previous 12 months.

On Friday the Appeal Court overturned a temporary injunction which would have prevented the Home Office from housing asylum seekers at the Bell Hotel in Epping and it was seen as a possible precedent for legal challenges elsewhere.

Epping Forest District Council will meet later on Monday to decide its next course of action, including whether to take its attempt to prevent the hotel being used for asylum seekers to the Supreme Court.

In the Commons, the home secretary is expected to say the NCA efforts have led to "a significant and long term impact" on people smugglers.

The government's planned reforms to the asylum system announced in the last few weeks include a new independent body prioritising cases involving asylum accommodation and foreign national offenders within 24 weeks, and a new fast track appeals process.

Cooper will also give an update on the UK's returns deal with France, where some migrants arriving in the UK on small boats crossing the English Channel will be detained and returned under a pilot scheme lasting 11 months.

She is expected to announce that the first deportations to France are due to take place in the coming weeks.

"Our action to strengthen border security, increase returns and overhaul the broken asylum system are putting much stronger foundations in place so we can fix the chaos we inherited and end costly asylum hotels," she will tell the Commons.

Cooper will say the UK has a "proud record of giving sanctuary to those fleeing persecution" but the system "needs to be properly controlled and managed".

Shadow home secretary Chris Philp said the government had "lost control" and was "engulfed in a fully fledged borders crisis".

He said Cooper's statement was a "desperate distraction tactic", and pointed to the rise in asylum seekers being housed in hotels under the Labour government and the record number of arrivals in small boats so far this year.

A Reform UK spokesman said: "We have seen a record number of crossings since Labour came to power last year with no signs of it slowing."

Reform, they added, had a "detailed plan to deport over 600,000 illegal migrants" in its first term in office if elected. Labour sided "with foreign courts and outdated treaties" while Reform were "on the side of the British people".

AFP via Getty Images Protesters calling for the closure of the Bell Hotel gather outside the council offices in Epping on 8 August 2025.AFP via Getty Images
Parliament resumes on Monday against a backdrop of protests against hotels housing asylum seekers

A full High Court hearing to decide on a permanent injunction for The Bell Hotel is expected in mid-October.

The government says it plans to stop using hotels for asylum seekers by the end of this Parliament.

Ministers said the judgement on the legal challenge on the Bell Hotel, which was brought by lawyers for the Home Office and The Bell Hotel, would allow the government to do so "in a planned and orderly fashion".

But some councils say they are still pursuing legal action to stop asylum seekers from being housed in hotels in their areas.

Reform UK said all 12 councils it controlled should explore legal options to stop asylum seekers being housed in local hotels.

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch urged Tory-run councils pursuing legal action to "keep going" and said advice would be issued to all Conservative councillors following the ruling.

The protests at the Bell Hotel began after an asylum seeker housed there was arrested and subsequently charged with several offences, including an alleged sexual assault on a 14-year-old girl.

Protests against the housing of asylum seekers at hotels - as well as counter-protests - continued to take place across England and Scotland at the weekend including in Epping, London, Gloucester, Portsmouth, Warrington, Norwich and Falkirk.

Jewellery boss in £170m scam told shop staff to pretend to be customers

BBC A composite image with a portrait of Vashi Dominguez, a balding man with dark hair at the sides of his head, wearing a dark suit and a white shirt, smiling at the camera with his arms crossed over his body and gleaming rings on each of his fingers. The blue background of the image features sparkling diamonds overlaid on top of an image of the front of one of his Vashi retail stores.BBC
Vashi Dominguez fled the UK after his jewellery business collapsed

Staff at a luxury jewellery retailer were told to pose as customers to trick investors in the UK's biggest diamond scam, BBC Panorama can reveal.

The deception helped diamond dealer Vashi Dominguez get fresh cash from investors to prop up his business, which collapsed in 2023 with £170m of debts.

Those investors lost everything when the Vashi retail chain's promised £157m stock of diamonds was later only valued at about £100,000.

Vashi disappeared, but both the Metropolitan Police and the Serious Fraud Squad have decided not to investigate.

BBC Panorama has spoken to former shop staff, investors and the financial experts combing through the wreckage of the company to piece together how Vashi fooled so many people - and to ask why authorities are not looking for him.

"This is bigger than Hatton Garden, Brink's-Mat and the Great Train Robbery combined," says one of the investors, Michael Moszynski, an advertising executive.

'The Pied Piper of jewellery'

Vashi Dominguez made his name supplying diamonds to the rich. His reputation grew as his diamond deals grew bigger.

He appeared on ITV's This Morning, chatting with Holly Willoughby and Phillip Schofield, holding a crystal egg, which he claimed was worth £5m and he was selling for a billionaire in Canada.

"Vashi is very dynamic, he's a very charismatic character. He was almost like the Pied Piper of jewellery retail," says Will Hayward, a former Vashi store manager.

ITV/Shutterstock A still of Vashi Dominguez, again wearing a dark suit and white shirt, in an interview with ITV's This Morning, in front of a background with what appear to be illuminated crystals resembling diamondsITV/Shutterstock
Vashi appeared on TV, promoting his sale of a crystal egg he priced at £5m

By 2017, Vashi was no longer just a diamond dealer to the rich. He was a High Street brand, with Vashi stores in London, Birmingham and Manchester.

Vashi said he was offering a different kind of jewellery experience, where customers could work with designers and then watch their jewellery being made on site. They were promised high-end diamonds at a cheaper price.

"Vashi was quite a magnetic individual," says Mr Moszynski. "He had gravitas, he had intelligence, he spoke in a very informed way about every detail of his business."

Vashi backed up his ideas with detailed business plans and accounts. He tricked experienced investors like Clive Schlee, the former boss of the sandwich chain Pret a Manger, and John Caudwell, the mobile phone billionaire.

Mark Schneider, a media executive who co-founded GB News, decided to invest about £750,000. "It seemed good. Some smart guys from around here were in the deal, I just kind of went along with it on that basis," he says.

The business seemed to be booming. In 2021, Vashi opened a new flagship store on a prime site in Covent Garden, central London. It was fitted out extravagantly, with a large interactive screen and an £8,000 sofa, staff say.

Instagram The large Vashi store in Covent Garden, with the entrance in the middle of the picture and two large bay windows either side. Above the door, the Vashi logo in a minimalist san serif type face is brightly illuminated.Instagram
Vashi opened a lavishly appointed store in a prime site in Covent Garden

But on the shop floor, they suspected something was not right.

"After the shininess had worn off, we were getting, like, two, three, four people in it a day, and that was the reality in one of the busiest squares in London," says Charlotte Paul, a former data analyst for Vashi.

Vashi tried to bring in more money by tricking investors, telling staff to pretend to be customers so the store would look busy.

An email spelled out why: "This request is direct from Vashi, as he is in major investor conversations and expects surprise store visits."

Will Hayward, a man with black-framed glasses, a moustache and dark brown hair which is shaved close to the skin on his left side and swept over the other side. He wears a dark jacket and a white shirt open at the neck.
Former store manager Will Hayward says Vashi put on a "facade" for investors

Sales staff with no experience of making jewellery were also told to sit at work benches and pretend to be goldsmithing or diamond-setting.

"It was a whole elaborate show that Vashi would do with the clients, to show that they've got so many orders and this is how busy we are - this is why you should really be investing into Vashi," says Will Hayward.

"Total facade."

Customers were also being conned, staff say.

Diamonds for sale usually carry inscriptions that record their size and quality, called a GIA number.

Lezlie Bailey, who worked as a gemologist at Vashi, says the company was buying smaller or lower-quality diamonds than customers had paid for and scratching off the GIA numbers.

But the biggest trick Vashi used to cheat investors was in the accounts.

The figures sent to investors - and published at Companies House - showed sales of more than £100m in 2021.

But they were false. Internal documents show the real sales figures that year were only £5m - just 5% of the published figures.

"To completely misrepresent the accounts by this scale is just completely unacceptable," says Stuart McFadden from fraud investigation company Refundee, which represents some investors.

'Nothing to do with us'

Vashi's company was on its knees, but the man himself was still living the good life. The company paid for his fleet of luxury cars, including a Lamborghini, and the rent for several flats in prime central London neighbourhoods such as Mayfair.

It could not last - and in April 2023, the glitzy jewellery retail business went bust.

Investors were shocked but thought their money would be safe, because they had been sent valuations in February showing the company's huge stock of diamonds was worth £157m.

Promotional images for Vashi, with three panels featuring a close-up of a diamond necklace on a silver-toned chain on the left and three rings on the right, one with a large diamond and small melee stones around it, another pave diamond ring and a plain band - all in white gold or platinum. In the middle, a woman is seen opening a box with a ring inside on a marble table.
The company promised customers cheap, high-end diamonds and custom-made jewellery

But they learned this had been another trick. Diamond consultant Rob Wake-Walker, who was brought in to value the gems that April, says: "Our first question was actually to ask if there was any more."

The valuation of the diamonds and the dodgy accounts had been signed off by a real accountant: Rajnikant Patel, who works from a small office on a row of shops in Ilford, east London.

He did not answer our letters, so I went to see him and asked where the missing money had gone.

Mr Patel said he did not know where the money was and did not want to discuss what happened, in case it prejudiced any future court case against Vashi.

Asked about the investors who had lost money, Mr Patel said he did not think anyone based their decision to invest "purely on our accounts".

A still from footage of BBC Panorama's Richard Bilton speaking to Rajnikant Patel, a balding man with short grey hair at his temples and rimless glasses, at his office, with box files piled up on his desk and a printer behind him with a yellow sticky note on it.
The BBC challenged accountant Rajnikant Patel at his offices in Ilford, east London

"Obviously it's not good. The shareholders, the investors have lost their money. I certainly am very sorry that's happened, but nothing to do with us," he said.

Mr Patel said he did not know the figures in the accounts were wrong and would not have signed them off if he had known.

The liquidator, Benji Dymant, says creditors are owed £170m and that more than £100m of that is owed to investors. Mr Dymant would like to question Vashi, but he has vanished.

His disappearance also means the BBC was unable to put our allegations to him.

From bank statements, Mr Dymant says he knows Vashi flew to Dubai on the day the court ordered the company to be wound up.

"We have hired private investigators and there have been sightings of him, but we have not been given any hard evidence of a sort of residence or location in a certain place," the liquidator says.

Sparkle and glamour

Vashi has cheated investors, staff and the taxman, but the search party is surprisingly small.

There is no investigation by the police or the Serious Fraud Office (SFO).

Investors are stunned that nothing is being done. "I mean, what are you actually doing?" says Mark Schneider, who is American. "All these people in your country can be ripped off in such an obvious way and you don't bother trying to figure out how to get hold of the person or to deal with the fraud."

Investors say they were passed between the Metropolitan Police and the SFO, until the SFO eventually said it was not a complex-enough case for it to take on.

The SFO told us it only "takes on a small number of high-level economic crime cases" each year.

The Met Police told us it had "not received any referrals from the liquidator or the Insolvency Service" and would reassess if it did.

The liquidator says he is not allowed to tell us whether he referred the case to the police or the SFO.

Mark Schneider, pictured in close-up as he is being interviewed, with the background blurred. He has white hair, clipped short, and wears glasses with a  tortoiseshell-style frame, an orange shirt and a black jacket.
Investor Mark Schneider questioned why authorities are not trying to find Vashi

Investors think Vashi Dominguez committed the perfect crime and escaped with a fortune.

But the liquidator, who has gone through the books, says there is no evidence that he has taken a lot of the missing cash.

"What we haven't seen from the bank statements is significant bulk sums of money, or any obvious sums of the money, that have been put into an offshore account or anything like that," says Mr Dymant.

Like most investors, Mark Schneider has not got his money back. He still cannot work out whether Vashi was a scam from the beginning.

"I'm not sure whether the guy panicked because this thing just wasn't working like he planned or whether he planned it all along to be like this," he says.

What we know is Vashi Dominguez used sparkle and glamour to attract tens of millions of pounds from investors.

All the money has gone and so has he.

Liverpool agree British record £125m fee for Isak

Liverpool agree British record £125m fee for Isak

Close up of Alexander IsakImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Alexander Isak is set to leave Newcastle United after three years at the club

  • Published

Liverpool have agreed a British transfer record fee of £125m to sign striker Alexander Isak from Newcastle United.

Sources close to the deal have told BBC Sport that an agreement for the Sweden international to move to Anfield is now in place.

Isak is expected to undergo a medical on Monday before signing a six-year contract.

Liverpool had an original £110m offer rejected in August but are now set to land their first-choice target of the summer.

The protracted saga involving the 25-year-old appears set to come to an end on the final day of the summer transfer window, and it follows Newcastle having signed striker Nick Woltemade from Stuttgart last week.

Earlier this summer, Isak was left out of the Newcastle squad for their pre-season tour of Asia with what the club described as a "minor thigh injury", while it was understood he wanted to explore a move away.

He then trained alone at his former club Real Sociedad before Liverpool's initial bid for him was knocked back by the Magpies.

Amid continued speculation about his future, Isak released a statement in which he said promises had been "broken" by Newcastle and that their "relationship can't continue".

BBC Sport understands that Isak believed he would be allowed to leave Newcastle if a big club came in for him and offered the right price.

Newcastle said that "no commitment has ever been made by a club official that Alex can leave Newcastle United this summer".

However, a move has now been agreed after Isak remained on the sidelines at Newcastle and missed their opening three Premier League games, which included a 3-2 defeat by Liverpool at St James' Park.

More to follow.

More on this story

Peak rail fares scrapped on ScotRail trains

Getty Images A close up image of a train ticket from Edinburgh to Glasgow Central, held in someone's hand. The ticket is orange and white.Getty Images
From 1 September, there will be no more peak fares on ScotRail trains

Many ScotRail passengers will benefit from cheaper travel after the state-owned rail operator scrapped peak fares.

From 1 September, the higher fares for busy times will no longer be imposed, meaning significant savings for customers.

A rail ticket from Edinburgh to Glasgow will be almost 50% cheaper, with trips between Perth and Dundee a third less than previously.

The aim is to get more commuters out of cars and onto trains. Fares on routes that do not currently have peak time prices will be unchanged.

ScotRail ticketing will also be more straightforward and flexible under the new system.

A pilot scheme scrapping peak-time ScotRail fares, a policy championed by the Scottish Greens, was introduced in 2023 but ended in September 2024 after ministers said the costs of the subsidy could not be justified.

However, in his programme for government speech in May, First Minister John Swinney announced that peak fares would again be scrapped.

He told MSPs: "Last year, in the face of severe budget pressures, we took the difficult decision to end the peak fares pilot on our railways.

"But now, given the work we have done to get Scotland's finances in a stronger position, and hearing also the calls from commuters, from climate activists and from the business community, I can confirm that, from 1 September this year, peak rail fares in Scotland will be scrapped for good.

"A decision that will put more money in people's pockets and mean less CO2 is pumped into our skies."

Getty Images A ScotRail train arrives at Waverly station in Edinburgh in the sunshine, the castle in the background. People are making their way off the train and up the platform.Getty Images
ScotRail ticketing will be more simple and flexible under the new system

Joanne Maguire, managing director at ScotRail told BBC Scotland News: "We are really excited at the opportunity to get more customers out of their cars and onto the railway.

"If you are travelling from Edinburgh to Glasgow you will see a saving of about 50%.

"From Inverkeithing to Edinburgh, you will save 40% and between Inverness and Elgin it is 35% - so it's great news for our passengers."

Peak fares used to cover tickets bought before 09:15 on weekdays and certain services between 16:42 and 18:30.

The initial pilot scheme which scrapped them began in October 2023, but was ended in September 2024 following "limited success".

Passenger levels increased by a maximum of about 6.8% but the scheme required a 10% rise to be self-financing.

A digital billboard at Queen Street Station in Glasgow  says "Peak fares. Gone for good."
ScotRail has launched a marketing campaign to promote the cheaper fares

Ms Maguire said the trial period had seen an increase in passenger numbers and that ScotRail had enjoyed a successful summer of moving customers around to numerous big leisure events.

She added that the goal now was to grow the commuter passenger base.

Modi and Xi meet: Trump as the wildcard and other takeaways

Reuters Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping smile for the cameras on stage against a shimmering blue and orange backdrop. Modi is wearing a blue vest over a white kurta with a golden pocket handkerchief, Xi is wearing a navy blue suit and a maroon tie.Reuters
Modi and Xi posed for pictures in Tianjin on Monday

The view from India

Just a few months ago, the armed forces of India and Pakistan were locked in a brief but deadly conflict.

The conflict indirectly involved a third nation – China. Pakistan's armed forces heavily used China-made equipment, including fighter jets and radar systems.

A senior army officer in Delhi said Beijing also provided "live inputs" to Pakistan on Indian positions.

India didn't take a public stand against China, but this left many asking if Delhi should continue on the path of normalising relations with Beijing.

Less than six months later, peace talks between the two Asian giants have been turbocharged by decisions taken thousands of miles away in Washington DC.

The Trump administration has imposed 50% tariffs on Indian imports, saying Delhi was being punished for its refusal to stop buying oil from Russia.

Delhi had two clear choices after this stunning onslaught from a trusted ally.

The first was to cave in and stop buying Russian oil. But it has refused to do so, largely because Russia is an "all-weather" ally and giving into pressure doesn't suit Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's strongman image.

The second was to stand firm and seek other opportunities and India appears to have to chosen this option for now.

It's also pragmatic to look no further when your neighbour is the world's second-largest economy and a global manufacturing powerhouse.

It was in this context, that Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin over the weekend.

Statements from the two sides were not heavy on details, though they promised to work through their differences to benefit their collective population of 2.8 billion people.

The immediate takeaway from the meeting was the resumption of direct flights between the two countries and making the process of issuing visas simpler.

But beyond the promise of "the elephant and the dragon" coming together, the two countries still have major roadblocks to clear before they are able to engage meaningfully.

Their first challenge comes from their immediate history.

Modi has invested personally in the India-China relationship since coming to power in 2014, visiting the neighbouring country five times until 2018.

But the 2020 border clash put brakes on this momentum and it has taken seven long years for Modi to visit China again.

The key to making further progress will depend on how the two countries deal with their border issues.

Tens of thousands of troops from both countries are still deployed at their contested borders - though there are ongoing talks between their civilian and military leaders to ease the situation.

AFP via Getty Images A man wearing an orange turban and white top holds up two pictures of Donald Trump and shouts angrily at the camera. Behind him are a crowd of men holding up signs stating "roll back the tariffs imposed on India".AFP via Getty Images
The US-imposed 50% tariffs on India has caused some anger

Both Chinese and Indian readouts after the meeting this weekend talked about maintaining peace at the border and "not turning their differences into disputes".

For India, there is the issue of a burgeoning trade deficit with China, amounting to more than $99bn (£73bn).

Both countries still have high tariffs and duties against each other in many sectors.

Beijing would want India to open its market of 1.4 billion people to Chinese products, but Delhi would be wary of doing that without addressing the deficit.

The outreach to China, which started with Modi meeting Xi in Kazan last year, may have been supercharged by Trump tariffs, but ground realities for India remain unchanged.

The Modi-Xi meeting is being seen as part of India's policy of "strategic autonomy" but it will also cause more geopolitical challenges for Delhi.

India is due to host the Quad (which includes Japan, Australia and the US) summit later this year. The forum was largely seen as a challenge to China's dominance in the Indo-Pacific region.

It's not clear if Trump will attend, but if he does and says something against China, it will immediately test the renewed synergy between Delhi and Beijing.

Delhi is also part of several other multilateral forums that are perceived as anti-China and anti-Russia.

How Delhi plays its strategic autonomy in the next few months will very much influence the direction India-China ties take.

For now, it's clear that India-US ties are at an all-time low. A Trump aide recently called the Russia-Ukraine conflict "Modi's war".

Delhi has also consistently denied that Trump played any role in the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in May – this has become a constant irritant for the US president.

Despite this, India has refrained from imposing retaliatory tariffs against the US and has left the door ajar for further negotiations. After all, the US is India's biggest trading partner.

Will going closer to China help India's negotiations with the US or will it have the opposite impact?

This is the question that will likely dominate geopolitical discussions in Delhi and beyond in the coming months.

Hindustan Times via Getty Images File picture from 2020 showing men in New Delhi wearing white kurtas, jeans and shirts burning print-outs of Xi Jinping's portrait and the Chinese flagHindustan Times via Getty Images
Tensions ran high following the Galwan Valley incident in 2020 - but they have since cooled down somewhat

The view from China

When Xi Jinping met Narendra Modi he used what has become his favourite catchphrase for China-India relations: "The dragon and the elephant should come together".

During "this period of transformation," he added that it was vital for the world's most populous nations to be friends and good neighbours.

In a case of spectacular timing, Prime Minister Modi's visit has coincided with Donald Trump's tariffs of up to 50% on India exports to the US.

This represents quite a hit on the country's economy so New Delhi would be looking around for other business partners.

Look no further than right here, Xi may well say, as his administration attempts to rebuild from the wreckage of China-India relations following years of tension between the two.

And, if their official readouts are anything to go by, Modi's attendance at the Tianjin Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation seems to have paid off.

His published comments to Xi were much more specific than the those coming the other way.

There is now a very good window for Beijing and New Delhi to repair their strained relationship.

China's leader knows that Donald Trump's tariff onslaught is pushing India away from the United States and that this great economic rival needs other partnerships.

Considerable obstacles remain.

They include China's backing of India's key rival Pakistan; interaction of all types has been in the doldrums; angry rhetoric from both governments (over many years) has created a climate of suspicion between the Asian heavyweights and their high-mountain border dispute has stirred nationalist sentiment on both sides of the frontier.

However, with the latter of these, this meeting would appear to confirm that pressure has already eased.

Last Thursday China's Defence Ministry spokesman was talking up the success of discussions between the representatives of China and India aimed at stopping the clashes along their disputed border.

He spoke of "win-win cooperation" and celebrating the 75th anniversary of ties between the two nations.

Xi also knows that the symbolism of having Modi in China right now is considerable, that images of them shaking hands and standing side-by-by side – as the Trump tariffs on India kick in – can be a powerful propaganda tool which is made even more significant by the fact that this is a multilateral gathering.

The two will not only be joined by Vladimir Putin but by the other SCO governments like Turkey (a member of Nato), Saudi Arabia (a key US ally), Iran (a key enemy of the US) as well as Qatar, Egypt and Pakistan.

And all of this in the days before Beijing holds a massive display of military might with a parade through the heart of the capital.

Trump has sent a 'great friend' to India. Some see him as a 'slap in the face'

Getty Images Assistant to the President Sergio Gor (R), accompanied by Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) (L), waits before U.S. President Donald Trump arrives for an event at the Kennedy Center on August 13, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump announced the first nominees of the annual Kennedy Center Honors since taking control of the center's board earlier this year. Getty Images
Sergio Gor shares a close relationship with US President Donald Trump and his family

He's published books authored by Donald Trump, raised millions for his 2024 campaign, and helped him staff Washington with loyalists during the US president's second term.

Now Sergio Gor is set to become Trump's man in India, while also overseeing US relations with other South and Central Asian countries.

Last week, Trump announced that he was promoting Gor, his personnel chief, to be the next US Ambassador to India. He called Gor a "great friend" and someone he could "fully trust" to deliver on the agenda.

The 38-year-old's appointment comes at a time when relations between the two countries have become strained due to Trump's punishing tariffs on India.

Gor's appointment has evoked mixed reactions in India, with some observers saying that having a close Trump aide in the post is a positive sign for India-US ties. But others have questioned Trump's decision to share his India envoy with South and Central Asian countries, which includes Pakistan, with whom India shares a tense relationship.

Getty Images WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 19: (L-R) Donald Trump Jr., Bettina Anderson, U.S. Vice President-elect JD Vance, and Sergio Gor dance on stage as The Village People perform YMCA during the Turning Point USA Inaugural-Eve Ball at the Salamander Hotel on January 19, 2025 in Washington, DC. Donald Trump will be sworn in as the 47th U.S. president on January 20. Getty Images
Left to right: Jared Kushner, JD Vance and Sergio Gor celebrate Trump's Presidential win

Experts say that Gor's broad regional mandate threatens to expose India to an overreach by Washington in its affairs with Pakistan, including on the Kashmir issue - a red line for India.

"The special envoy's additional designation will likely create some challenges, at least in India. India typically prefers not to be "hyphenated" with Pakistan," says Alyssa Ayres from the Council of Foreign Relations, an American think-tank focussed on US foreign policy.

Lawrence Haas, a former senior White House official and senior fellow at the American Foreign Policy Council, says that it could also be Trump's way of signalling to Delhi that he doesn't think the role of ambassador to India needs to be a full-time job.

"I imagine that India's leaders will feel slighted and insulted, which will further strain US-India relations," Mr Haas told the BBC.

India found itself in a similar situation in 2009, when the Obama administration reportedly considered appointing Richard Holbrooke as special envoy to Pakistan, Afghanistan and India.

Delhi reportedly lobbied against the move, leading to Holbrooke being appointed envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Trump, however, is no Obama.

Unlike his predecessor's caution, Trump openly claimed credit for brokering an end to a recent four-day conflict between India and Pakistan - a claim India flatly denied, insisting no outside power played a role in the ceasefire.

The Trump administration has also been bullish in its demands from India in a prospective trade deal, seeking greater access to dairy and farming, sectors India has been keen to protect.

It remains to be seen if Gor's presence in India will help smooth out such bumps and strengthen Washington-Delhi ties, or if he is here to crack the whip on Trump's biddings.

Bill Drexel, a fellow at the Center for Strategy and American Statecraft at the Hudson Institute, says that because decision-making is largely driven by Trump, having an India envoy who's close to him could be a major asset to India-US ties.

"But there may be a steep learning curve given his [Gor's] limited diplomatic and regional experience," Mr Drexel says.

Ms Ayres echoes a similar view. She says that Gor's closeness with the president could help "break through" potential policy logjams.

Mr Haas, however, says that Gor's lack of diplomatic experience could pose a problem in an already strained relationship and that the US should have picked an envoy who could help improve the situation.

"Instead, I suspect that Delhi will interpret this appointment as a slap in the face and further evidence that Trump doesn't care about the relationship," he says.

Getty Images US President Donald Trump speaks with the press as he meets with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on February 13, 2025. Getty Images
India-US ties have become strained due to Trump's steep tariffs

Gor is said to get along not just with Trump but the entire Trump clan, including Ivanka Trump, Jared Kushner and Donald Trump Jr.

Kushner has called Gor "easygoing" and "trusted". Former congressman Matt Gaetz recalled his fun-loving side, noting he once DJed at MAGA parties in Palm Beach during Trump's exile. Western media, however, largely cast him as one of Trump's most reliable foot soldiers - someone who gets the job done.

Gor is known for vetting presidential appointees for loyalty to Trump. In June, Elon Musk branded him a "snake" after The New York Post reported that Gor had not filed the paperwork for his own permanent security clearance. The White House insisted Gor held an active clearance and is "fully compliant" with requirements.

Gor's origins are both unclear and interesting. Though he has been known to describe himself as being Maltese, he was born in 1986 in Uzbekistan when it was still a part of the Soviet Union. He reportedly spent much of his childhood in Malta before moving to the US at 12.

Gor is reported to have been interested in Republican politics from his school and college days, when he went by the name Gorokhovsky, which he later shortened to Gor.

In 2008, he became a junior staffer at the Republican National Committee and one of his jobs included wearing a squirrel costume at events to highlight Barack Obama's ties to an organisation Republicans accused of indulging in voter fraud.

After two years at Fox News, Gor worked with several Republican politicians before joining Trump's fundraising team in 2020.

A year later, he co-founded Winning Team Publishing with Donald Trump Jr., which has since released multiple Trump books, including the photobook Save America. Since 2022, he has owned a house in Florida, a short drive from Mar-a-Lago, where he is a frequent visitor.

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How large is that file?

At first sight, this might seem a simple question to answer. Allow me to demonstrate that it’s more complex, has changed over time, and still hasn’t been resolved.

Before 1984

Although there were exceptions, before the Mac most file systems that we were likely to encounter were simple. Each file consisted of stored data, together with a small entry in the file system’s metadata containing information such as the file’s name and its time and date of creation. By convention, as that’s not stored with the file’s data, that isn’t included in its size.

The only complication here was that storage is divided up into blocks, so in addition to the file’s actual size, we’d also want to know the total size taken by the storage blocks it used, as any given block couldn’t be shared between files, a figure often known as size on disk, and dependent on the size of those blocks. If the block size is 4,096 bytes, then any file whose data was equal to or smaller than that had a size on disk of 4,096 bytes, 4 KiB or 4.096 KB. (There are 1,000 bytes in a KB, but 1,024 bytes in a KiB.)

Classic Mac OS

One of the many innovations in the first Mac was its file system MFS, in which every file has two forks, one the traditional data fork, the other a resource fork for storing structured blobs of data termed resources. As MFS was replaced by HFS and eventually HFS+, those resource forks continued.

filesize04

Resource forks often reached considerable sizes, and although they are stored separately from data forks in HFS+, Apple usually gave the sizes of the two forks, as shown in this dialog, where the size of the resource fork is 117,836 bytes, almost as large as the file’s 144,788 bytes of data. Information about the size of that file’s entry in the file system data, its attributes, wasn’t given, though.

HFS+ in Mac OS X

In the early years of Mac OS X, there was controversy as to whether it should continue supporting the use of resource forks, and most of their uses were replaced by flattened data files arranged in bundles. Nevertheless, in Mac OS X 10.4, HFS+ became multi-forked with what were dubbed extended attributes or xattrs, one type being com.apple.ResourceFork, the classic resource fork. However, the practice of giving separate sizes for the data fork and other forks died.

APFS

When APFS was released in 2017, it changed the way in which xattrs are stored, as explained here. Now, each file can consist of:

  1. file system attributes, stored in the file system metadata structures;
  2. small xattrs of up to 3,804 bytes, stored separately from its attributes, but in file system metadata;
  3. large xattrs over 3,804 bytes, typically including any com.apple.ResourceFork, stored as data streams with separate records;
  4. data, stored in storage blocks as set out in their file extents.

As demonstrated using crafted files, initially the Finder ignored items 1-3 in stating file size, and just gave that of 4, the data, although it could instead still have been including resource forks, of course.

filesize02

The size of this text file is given as 391 bytes in the Finder’s Get Info in High Sierra, but as you’ll see below it contains over 90,000 bytes of extended attributes that figure simply ignores.

filesize01

macOS Sequoia

Here are the sizes given for another of my specially crafted demonstration files, for APFS in macOS 15.6.1 Sequoia.

According to the Finder’s Get Info dialog, this file contains 263,195 bytes and occupies 266 KB on disk. On an SSD with the standard 4 KiB block size, that should be 65 blocks, or 266,240 bytes, as given correctly. There’s something amiss with that file, though, as it claims to be a Zip archive but has an image thumbnail.

Listing its xattrs using xattred reveals no less than 14, including two of 80 KB each. xattred claims it has a data fork size of 183,136 bytes and 161,406 bytes in xattrs, making a total size of 344,542 bytes, which is nowhere near that given by the Finder. (It’s the com.apple.ResourceFork xattr, a classic resource fork, that contains the image thumbnail displayed by QuickLook instead of the normal Zip file icon.)

To discover how the Finder arrives at a size of 263,195 bytes, we need to subtract the data size from that, making 80,059 bytes, the size of the file’s resource fork or com.apple.ResourceFork xattr. So, without being explicit about forks, it’s behaving the same as in Classic Mac OS. You might find that puzzling, given that there’s another xattr of the same size that it’s ignoring, and a dozen more that don’t get a look-in. As the use of com.apple.ResourceFork xattrs has long been discouraged if not deprecated, isn’t that a strange behaviour? The more so when modern xattrs that Apple has introduced relatively recently, such as com.apple.quarantine, com.apple.macl and com.apple.provenance, are ignored.

The deeper you look into this, the more puzzling it becomes. Here are the same file’s figures as shown in Precize.

Sizes are given a few lines down, from two sources, URL Keys and the file system (FileManager), and they also differ. There’s a list of xattrs given at the foot of this window, but that only gives 12 and ignores com.apple.ResourceFork and com.apple.FinderInfo.

In the macOS API, code can obtain values for file sizes from its URL. Two keys are available, fileSizeKey and totalFileSizeKey. The first gives the data size, and the second is the same ‘total’ as that shown by the Finder, i.e. data + com.apple.ResourceFork xattr, but excluding all other xattrs. Apple’s documentation explains those as:

  • fileSize is “the total file size, in bytes”
  • totalFileSize is “the total displayable size of the file, in bytes. The allocated size in bytes may include space used by metadata.”

FileManager also gives the data size in its FileAttributeKey.size, but doesn’t give any for xattrs, even com.apple.ResourceFork. The size of the Metadata shown for the File system is instead calculated by totalling the individual sizes of all its xattrs, including com.apple.ResourceFork and com.apple.FinderInfo.

This may appear to be nit-picking, but data sizes are given to the exact number of bytes, and the size on disk for non-sparse files should always be within 4,095 bytes of the data size. Yet accounting for xattrs remains rooted in Classic Mac OS from 25 years ago and still pretends that xattrs either don’t exist, or don’t take any space.

阿里云:采购寒武纪15万GPU晶片消息不实

阿里巴巴旗下阿里云证实,网传公司向寒武纪采购15万片先进处理器(GPU)晶片的消息不实;寒武纪星期一(9月1日)股价低开短线跳水。

综合中国每日经济新闻、证券时报网等媒体报道,日前市场传言称阿里云通义千问大模型面临算力缺口,阿里紧急追加寒武纪思元370晶片订单至15万片,以填补英伟达H20晶片断供缺口等。

阿里云星期一(9月1日)回应表示,阿里云确实一云多芯支持国产供应链,但传言阿里采购寒武纪15万片GPU的消息不实。

否认消息一出,寒武纪星期一股价低开,短线跳水,跌幅一度扩大至8.96%。此前寒武纪股价持续大涨,上星期四(8月28日)股价大幅收涨15.73%,超越贵州茅台成为A股“股王”。

《华尔街日报》上星期六(8月30日)报道,美国科技巨头英伟达H20晶片在华销售持续受阻之际,阿里巴巴已研发一款新型晶片,可支持更广泛的人工智能(AI)推理任务。

中国移民在伦敦认罪:三年间至少犯下24项性犯罪

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中国移民在伦敦认罪:三年间至少犯下24项性犯罪

LIZZIE DEARDEN
徐超(音)承认对至少12名女性实施了数十项性犯罪。
徐超(音)承认对至少12名女性实施了数十项性犯罪。 Metropolitan Police
伦敦一名企业主于上周五承认了针对至少12名女性的数十项性犯罪,其作案手段包括下药、强奸和使用隐藏摄像头进行偷拍。
法官西蒙·斯特林下令,将这名33岁的男子徐超(音)继续羁押,直至11月量刑。该法官表示,他将面临“长期”监禁。
虽然徐超承认在三年间犯下24项罪行,但伦敦警方表示,他们认为其犯罪行为所涉范围还要“更广”。在他上周五认罪后,警方发布公告,呼吁其他受害者主动报案。
在伦敦东南部伍尔维奇皇家法院的庭审中,徐超在中文普通话口译员的协助下出庭。他承认了2022年2月至今年6月犯下的四项强奸罪、八项插入式性侵罪、四项性侵罪、四项偷窥罪、两项蓄意施用药物罪以及两项“裙底偷拍”罪。
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检方表示,目前与指控相关的12名受害者中,只有三人身份得到确认,另有三人在起诉书中以编号代替,其余则被列为“身份不明者”。
警方表示,探员仍在检查从徐超手机和电脑中发现的数以百张裸露照片及视频,警方相信这些均是在未经女性同意的情况下拍摄的。
据警方透露,徐超来自中国,据信于2013来搬到英国居住。2015至2016年间曾在格林威治大学读研究生,后开始经营自己的招聘公司。
今年6月,一名曾在徐超位于伦敦东南部格林威治的住所参加社交活动的女性率先报警。她告诉警方,当日在活动中感到不适后,徐超提议她留宿休息。她说,随后徐超对她多次实施了强奸。
办案过程中,警方发现徐超使用了会导致“嗜睡和丧失行动能力”的药物。对他住所的搜查中,警方发现了多个隐藏摄像装置,包括藏在空气清新剂和浴室里的设备。
负责此案调查的侦缉总督察刘易斯·桑德森称,徐超是一名“处心积虑的性犯罪惯犯”,他“用卑劣的手段加害于毫无戒备的女性”。
他的作案手法与另一案件高度相似。今年6月,28岁的伦敦学生邹镇豪因给女性下药、实施强奸并拍摄虐待过程,被判处无期徒刑。
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28岁的邹镇豪被认定2019至2023年间在中英两国侵犯了10名女性,但调查人员表示,通过其住所内的隐藏摄像头拍摄的视频还识别出另外50名受害者。
伦敦警方表示,尽管目前未发现徐邹两案存在关联,但警方会保持“开放态度”。

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《南京照相馆》等抗战电影热映,记录历史还是灌输仇恨?

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《南京照相馆》等抗战电影热映,记录历史还是灌输仇恨?

郭莉莉
8月,上海某影院,《南京照相馆》与《东极岛》的电影海报。
8月,上海某影院,《南京照相馆》与《东极岛》的电影海报。 Visual China Group, via Getty Images
今年夏天,中国影院由群星云集的大制作抗战题材史诗片主导。在电影院,观众起立高唱国歌。孩子们被感动得流下了眼泪,发誓长大后要当兵。
其中一部电影《南京照相馆》聚焦1937年日本入侵中国城市南京,讲述一群中国人如何冒死送出照片,并帮助记录一场数以万计的平民遭到杀害的事件,即南京大屠杀。在中国西南部的一场互动放映中,一名演员装扮成士兵对着观众大喊:“日本人想摧毁我们的国家,消灭我们!你们能容忍吗?”
在一段社交媒体视频中,可以看到观众挥舞着拳头,高喊:“不能!”
这些电影是一项更广泛的努力的一部分,目的是在执政的共产党努力应对低迷的经济、年轻人日益幻灭以及与美国的竞争日益升级之际团结全国人民。核心活动是9月举行的抗战胜利80周年纪念,届时中国国家主席习近平将主持阅兵式,俄罗斯总统普京和朝鲜领导人金正恩将出席观礼。
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在北京举行的阅兵式——彩排动员了4万多名官兵、文职人员和工作人员——将展示中国最新的战斗机、导弹和其他武器,精心展示中国的军事实力和组织能力。
政府部门还为幸存老兵和受害者举办系列活动,纪念战争的新纪念碑揭幕,发行纪念币和邮票。中国国家电视台推出了多集特别节目,内容涵盖从军事策略、抗战歌曲到苏联在战争中所扮演的角色。到今年年底,各电视频道将播放近100部与抗战相关的电影。
这场宣传运动不仅旨在展现中国作为崛起中的超级大国站在历史正确的一边,也是为了将公众的不满转移到中国政府以外的目标上。
“总的来说,目前有一股强烈的力量在推动一种爱国认同感的形成,这种认同感在很大程度上被定义为中国正处于世界其他地区的威胁之下,”哈佛大学肯尼迪学院美国-亚洲关系研究学者拉纳·米特说。“对手会随着时间的推移而变化。可能是美国,可能是日本。也可能是未明确定义的力量。”
8月在北京举办的纪念战争结束80周年展览上,名为《落日——1937年12月在南京》的艺术作品。
8月在北京举办的纪念战争结束80周年展览上,名为《落日——1937年12月在南京》的艺术作品。 Andy Wong/Associated Press
这些基于造成中国约两千万人死亡的战争真实事件改编的电影,聚焦于平凡中国人的英勇壮举,展现一个民族不屈的脊梁。
到目前为止,最受欢迎的《南京照相馆》票房收入约为29亿元,并延长了影院放映时间。
广告
同样引起关注的还有《东极岛》,讲述中国渔民解救300多名被日军弃置溺亡的英国战俘的故事。还有一部电影是被推迟到下个月上映的《731》,以日本帝国陆军秘密生物战计划“731部队”为名,该部队曾对中国民众实施骇人听闻的人体实验。
这些影片延续了中国抗战题材电影的传统,兼具宣传功能与娱乐效果,旨在推动党的议程。更早一代抗战电影关注的是北京的其他主要对手——美国和国民党。国民党曾经统治中国,直至被共产党打败后退守台湾。
1980至1990年代,随着中美关系改善,日本成为新的叙事焦点。北京认为日本试图淡化侵华历史,由此引发了与东京新的紧张关系。
中国的影视公司总共制作了300多部关于被中国称为抗日战争题材的电影。这类题材往往能顺利过审。它们也会受到公众的欢迎——尤其是很多观众对日本政界人士否认日军战争暴行、参拜供奉包括战犯在内的日本战死者的东京靖国神社感到愤怒。
8月,上海,《南京照相馆》拍摄地的游客。
8月,上海,《南京照相馆》拍摄地的游客。 Visual China Group, via Getty Images
《南京照相馆》场面恢弘、动作戏密集,持续引爆社交媒体话题,影迷们纷纷上传自己在影院的观影体验视频。
8月,在古老的瓷器之都景德镇,一名篮球教练包下了一间放映厅,让学员和家人观看《南京照相馆》。电影开始前,众人起立高唱国歌。
广告
女演员佟丽娅在社交媒体上写道,她带着年幼的儿子去看了这部电影。她写道:“对年轻一代来说,远不止是部影片,更像一堂刻进生命的历史课。”
民族主义情绪存在失控风险。日本外务省本月向海外日侨发布通知,提醒公民在阅兵式前的电影放映等中国爱国活动中,要“特别小心反日情绪的上升”。
2012年,中国100多个城市爆发了反日抗议活动,示威者破坏日本餐馆,砸毁日本制造的汽车。去年,一名10岁日本男孩在深圳被捅死,一名日本女性及其儿子在苏州遭遇持刀袭击,这两起事件震惊了中国公民,并引发了反日情绪是否助长了暴力的疑问。
2012年,抗议者在深圳破坏一家日本百货商店。
2012年,抗议者在深圳破坏一家日本百货商店。 Tyrone Siu/Reuters
如今,一些评论人士质疑电影是否在向下一代灌输仇恨,以及孩子们是否应该观看如此暴力的内容。《南京照相馆》描绘了街道上成堆的尸体和对儿童的杀戮,并描绘了日本士兵以谁能杀死更多中国人取乐的情节。
社交媒体用户发布了孩子们破坏日本超级英雄奥特曼收藏卡的视频。在一段视频中,一个小女孩流着泪说:“我想杀死所有日本人。”在另一段视频中,一个小男孩问道:“一个国家怎么能这样冷酷无情?”一个画外音说:“他们是禽兽。”
官方媒体在鼓励家长带孩子去看电影的同时,也试图敦促人们保持克制。这些媒体援引习近平的讲话称,铭记战争“不是要延续仇恨,而是要唤起善良的人们对和平的向往和坚守”。
广告
“这是把双刃剑。你向民众展示了日本人的残暴行为,”理海大学研究国家认同政治和中日关系的副教授何忆南说。她说,抵制日本产品或对日本人或与日本有关的人实施暴力,都可能成为煽动反日民族情绪的意外后果。
她说:“只要你鼓励人们仇恨另一个国家,那就是你必须承担的后果。”
然而,一些民众表示,记住这场战争只是为了对人类最黑暗的本能保持警惕。居住在苏州的29岁旅游博主葛晓茹(音)说,她最近参观了南京的大屠杀遇难者纪念馆。她承认,很难不产生仇恨,但她说,了解这段历史非常重要。
“我们需要用历史警示后代,不是教育他们去杀害日本人,而是防止这种残酷的战争再次发生,”她说。“否则,我们和纳粹法西斯主义或日本帝国主义有什么区别?”

Jiawei Wang自首尔、Xinyun Wu自台北、Kiuko Notoya自东京对本文有报道贡献。

郭莉莉(Lily Kuo)是《纽约时报》报道中国记者,常驻台北。

翻译:纽约时报中文网

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怎么才算是活着

hillmanpick: 不知道为什么活着越来越难受了,朋友圈不能宣泄,也不能找别人倾诉,怕被别人说成是找血包,在家住还被赶出来了,勉勉强强租了个房子住,才把猫放过去,现在租的房子还是毛坯,家具只能一点点添了,还要弄网络。在这里也不是想被可怜,只是感觉活得太累了,没有人可以聊天,只能自己一个人过。单纯在 v 站上找个地方说两句胡话

日本两年生活印象(纯主观)

dyq917:

看到 https://v2ex.com/t/1156053 的帖子,我也来写一个吧,之前在小红书写,xx 太多,都删了。

优点
  • 只要在这里上班,有小孩,就给补助,不区分是否是本国人。之前疫情补助也一样,真“社会主义”
  • 有医保,看病自己承担 30%即可,看牙也可以。诊所设备、药品、效果都不错
  • 大部分的景区不收费用,有的话,费用也不多
  • 自然环境保护的很好,植被溪流很多,徒步的人很多,所以国民身体健康度更高是有原因的
  • 尊重劳动法,每个月有一定的免费加班时长,超过就给钱。假期相对国内多一点儿,假日如果正好在周末,会增到工作日去
  • 普通民众收入基本上大差不差,服务员、收银员也能 20w+。送快递、建筑蓝领就更高了。
  • 社区周边百米就有小公园,儿童活动器材,日常遛娃很友好
  • 游泳馆等场馆多,价格也合适
缺点
  • 不同的诊所看病开的药都是一样的,不转诊去大医院,会耽误病情
  • 工作日午休通常只有一小时。大部分人工作都很认真,比较累吧
  • 规章制度很细,所以很多事比较龟毛。办宽带、银行卡、租房之类,至少几个小时起,会把合同一个个讲过去
  • 上面说的服务员、收银员之类收入也不错,但是真的很累,一直站立工作
  • 生活成本高,虽然 20w+,也就基本够日常生活,所以很多人没啥积蓄,退休了继续工作的人很多很多
  • 收入越高,纳税越多,补贴穷人。炒股收益 20%缴税,当然有 nisa 可以免除一些。
  • 右翼出现很多

先写这些吧。

装机清单求点评

Acebiu:

第一次装机,有大佬帮忙看看有什么不合理的地方吗?主要用来游戏,偶尔也会用来开发。

组件 型号 京东价格 (元)
CPU AMD 锐龙 7 9700X 1999
主板 技嘉 B850M AORUS PRO WIFI7 电竞雕 1499
显卡 技嘉 5070 风魔 4599
内存 美光 32GB DDR5 6000 Pro 系列 699
硬盘 致态 TiPlus7 100 969
电源 航嘉 HK950-53PPATX 850W 金牌 478
散热 利民 PA120 SE AGHP GEN3 逆重力 144
机箱 先马 幻境界 169
总计 10556

东京两周生活初印象:优点篇(纯主观)

lacklock:

上一篇缺点篇先说了我个人眼中一些缺点,其实本来想着重点说一下优点的,所以想着先说缺点。结果发现缺点就写了挺多。

旅游体验好,服务业态度很好

机场出关排队那边的工作人员就会说中文。取行李的地方的工作人员也会说中文,会帮忙检查行李。我落地成田机场,出关几分钟行李就到了。对比之下杭州萧山机场好几次行李等了快 1 个小时。

去箱根国家公园的类似旅游服务中心的工作人员也会中文(感觉是个中国人)。箱根国家公园不要门票!一个没有门票的国家公园,车站附近的咨询中心提供了地图,工作人员会英文、中文真的是很意外了。

东京都这一圈轨道交通也很方便,也有不少公交车。

很多饭店服务员都特别友好、恭敬,稍微觉得有点不必如此。在一个烤肉店,店员是蹲着听我点单,走的时候在门口鞠躬。也就人均一百多的店。

去区役所办业务,公务员也会鞠躬,这您受得了吗。

没有景交车

去了东京周边的箱根国家森林公园和伊豆大室山。这两个景点不仅没有门票,还没有景交车!

国内现在很多景区,圈一个很大的范围,大老远让你买门票多花几十买他们的景交车,景交车运力还很差。旅游体验真的是大打折。很多景区都是公司商业化运营,把景区里的原住民赶走,然后自己搞一些同质化商业古街、古镇。也是非常疲劳了。很多门票还是捆绑了联票,绑了几个凑数景点。

去箱根的时候发现没有门票,没有景交车,里面的小镇居民还在当地正常生活,旅游体验真的鲜活很多。

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去大室山公交车下来直接就到门口了,买个缆车票( 50 元)就能上去了。上面就一个小的游客中心一个小店,再没其他了。离开的时候坐公交车,车没开出去几站就能看到当地人也在等这个公交车。

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二次元氛围浓厚

很多人喜欢一些日本动漫作品,想来圣地巡礼。这是无可取代的优势了。

这里的各种动漫周边的活动和周边商品也丰富,有专门卖动漫周边的店。

刚好看到池袋附近有《间谍过家家》的特别展,去看了一些设计稿的展出,买了个钥匙扣,非常满意。

公共空间公民素质高

日本人在公共空间仿佛受“礼”的约束,在乎公共空间的维护真的是让人敬佩。

公共空间不喧哗,手机不外放,不抽烟,不丢垃圾。能保持秩序排队,不插队。不会大喇叭播放商业促销,没有沿街播放土嗨音乐,所有的汽车也不按喇叭。我是真的服的。

我朋友说高峰期的地铁上挤满了人,没有一个人发出声音,有的时候会觉得像是一车丧尸。

朋友说千叶的迪士尼排队也很有秩序。

地铁先下后上在上海和杭州都做不到,有人在旁边引导也不做到。这种对秩序的尊重 90% 的人遵守都没用,因为有 10% 的人不遵守前面的人要吃亏就没法维持了。我在东京每天都出门,没见过一个插队的人。

而且日本人在乎外出的仪容仪表,我在公共场所没见过邋遢的人(除了看到几个类似乞丐睡在地上的人)。

在一个繁华的城市里,只有车辆和列车行驶的白噪音,人群正常走路交谈的声音。没有工业的声音,呆着很舒服。商场里也没有哪种大的叫卖声。Donki 的广告是放了一个随身迷你小喇叭一样摆在货柜上,因此离开一米远就听不到了。

回国后我特意观察了杭州的路口,繁忙的十字路口其实汽车鸣笛的也很少了。但是国内电瓶车很多,因此在路口经常就听到电瓶车按喇叭。而且很多电瓶车会在路口等的时候抽烟,绑个音箱放音乐。

国内还有一大毒瘤就是广场舞。国内稍微大一点的广场,就是广场舞放着巨大的音乐。有一点类似“公地悲剧”,这个地方反正不是你的,不是我的,我就不用顾及其他人的感受。经常看到民生新闻附近的居民和跳广场舞的有噪音纠纷。

网上很多人拍涉谷街头繁忙的人群,我去的时候没有被繁华震惊,上海南京路步行街和杭州龙翔桥路口的人也很多。但是这个路口给我印象深刻的是,这么繁忙,这么多外国人,一个维护秩序的交警也没有。好像白天的时候也有人引导,我去的晚上没看到。

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没有二手烟

东京规定只能在指定固定地点抽烟,所以不能在路上边走边抽烟。也不能在走廊、电梯里抽了。我在东京只见过两个人在路上抽烟,除此以外所有的公共空间都没有烟味。在公共场所大多都会有吸烟室。听竹内亮说有的吸烟室因为人多还要排队进。

东京街区生活有烟火气

东京城市规划没有中国小区的概念,于是道路两边没有了封闭的围墙。每条巷子都会有一些底商,这样逛街的烟火气就浓了很多。周边就有很多小店也给线下生活带来很多便利性。有点像国内城市化前的一些老城。

国内的新城规划了很多小区围墙围着,限制底商的运营,想把商业活动都放到商场里。虽然集中好管理,但是商场的成本高,也离得远,反而不太想去。

注重外在,城市界面好

东京对建筑有很多法规限制,尤其是采光。因为土地私有,每块土地大小不一样,建筑设计要满足规范设计师就会做很多针对性的优化。结果就是一条巷子两边的房子会各有特色,不会是千篇一律最大占地空间的水泥盒子。

不知道是不是因为房产税的原因,建筑的外立面都维护的很好。有些楼已经几十年了,外立面还是很干净没有破损,城市的界面观感舒服很多。国内很多老一点的房子外立面不是很老气就是很有衰败感。

很多美术馆

日本有这么多美术馆我是很意外的!看了一个东京街头采访,居然很多人会选择去美术馆约会。

偶然发现新宿在展葛饰北斋的富岳三十六景,看到了神奈川冲浪里的原图,非常满意。没想到原始版画的画幅这么小!

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国立新美术馆。

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东京国立博物馆也很多中国好东西。龙门石窟的一个佛头。

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轨道交通通勤效率高

日本电车不用安检,快慢车混用一个站。轨道交通密度高。一小时通勤覆盖的范围非常大。

从神奈川的横滨到东京站快的只要 28 分钟,坐 JR 山手线 40 分钟也能到。注意神奈川已经不是东京市了。

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可能有人觉得上海到苏州高铁也很快。其实完全不同,跨市高铁通勤在国内是不成立的。首先高铁站的位置就不在市区,其次我们的高铁站要安检候车。转地铁再排队安检一次。东京因为是个大平原,每个区域的人口都很平均,因此可以铺很多线路很多站。如果我们的高铁站和地铁站共用一个站台,不用安检,高峰时段 5 分钟发一班车,才能达到通勤的目的。我们国家规定每个城市要保持一定量的永久农业用地,以上海为例,约 18% 的城市面积为耕地保留。因此中国城市无法做到全是房子。还一个根本原因是我们城市的轨道交通和铁路交通是两个系统。

城市公共卫生好

大家都知道日本有严格的垃圾分类,带来的好处是城市公共卫生极大改善。城市街头没有垃圾,路面几乎都做了硬化,道路两边盖满了房子,没有绿化带。结果就是我在东京两周没被蚊子叮过!

到偏一点的热海市,一个海边的小县城,依然是这个城建标准。

因为裸露的地面比较少,加上靠近海边,东京的空气也特别透,灰尘很少。

说到垃圾分类,一瓶矿泉水,瓶盖、瓶身和瓶子上的包装要分成三类塑料分我是真的觉得太麻烦了。后来有一天我看到隔壁的日本人也是整个瓶子一起丢的!

有一说一在日本也吃了不少好吃的!

同样价格人均一两百在东京吃的居酒屋比国内的日料店好吃!国内的日料店看来溢价真的是有点高。

练马站附近有一家炸鸡很好吃!

鳗鱼饭好吃!

很多拉面仙人,除了有点咸也是挺好吃的。似乎可以沟通调整口味,不会日语没经验没能沟通。

在镰仓一个日料店吃了一个当地做法烹饪的鱼,很好吃,记不住名字。

关键这些就是人均 50 - 150 的价格就能吃到了。我在杭州人均一百多经常吃到很多垃圾,啥也不是。日本的饭店下限比较高。

在涉谷吃了一家和牛烤肉很好吃,人均两百多。

吃了两顿印度咖喱,比国内的好吃。

西式的面点也比国内的好吃一点。

超市买了两瓶牛奶,同等价格的比国内的好喝。

我朋友说日本很多海鲜有价格优势,比如帝王蟹。我海鲜吃的少,没什么概念。

基层体力劳动者也很体面

有时候我真的想,反效率的强行提高最低工资社会的幸福感会不会高一点?

东京的最低时薪差不多 60 元。这么算下来一个普通全职工作的月薪范围大概是在 15000 - 20000 。我看东京的收入中位数也差不多在两万。

那边的小店都会店休,大家不会热衷于赚到最后一个铜板。国内如果开一个夫妻店,别说周休,一年里可能只有过年愿意休息。

在日本工作的人

因为日本的基层劳动收入也高,所以蓝领去日本打工相比国内还是很有性价比的。听说水电工去澳大利亚也吃香。

我在那边碰到一个河北哥们,一个群里刚好住在我附近,就聊过一次。他没上大学,之前就是国内普通工厂打工,一个月七八千累的要死没有未来。就铁了心来日本当劳工。在国内自学了日语,然后报了一个语言学校。他找了一个中国人合租,睡在客厅沙发上,估计房租很省了。我印象很深是有一次他跟我说附近这个超市的便当在打折了,很多人在抢(靠,日本人怎么也抢半价便当),问我要不要过去买。这让我想到以前读书的时候去网吧,好像夜里 12 点开始打五折。周六晚上会和同学约着一起夜里去网吧。我祝福他在日本能有一个更好的未来吧。

前面提到东京的一小时通勤圈可以覆盖非常大的城市区域,由此得到了一个周边买房高性价比优势。离东京市中心 1 个小时通勤的房子价格比上海市中心通勤 1 个小时的房子便宜。而且东京不锁户籍,你完全可以在东京周边县市买房,孩子不用户口可以上学。假设东京和上海的月薪都是 3 万,国内的生活质量肯定比东京高,因为物价和人力成本都低。但是如果你是外地人加上要在上海买房和孩子上学的成本,东京性价比就更高了。

其他

在池袋换乘的时候发现地铁站里贴了一个海报。正值 8 月 15 日日本二战投降 80 周年,国立公文书馆展出了原版的二战终战诏书。查了我才知道原来日本的终战诏书上没有说自己投降,就是说天皇爱好人民于是选择了忍耐停止了战争。而且这个展览还同时展出了中日《马关条约》。不过我去的时候展览接近尾声这个诏书已经不展了,《马关条约》好像也撤下了,就没有去。

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感兴趣的可以留意一下他们的公文馆,会不时展出《马关条约》。

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香港特区360人代表团赴京参加九三阅兵

香港特首李家超将率约360人代表团赴京参加中国抗战胜利80周年纪念活动。

据香港特区政府网站星期一(9月1日)消息,应中央政府邀请,李家超将率领由香港各界人士组成的代表团到北京,参加星期三(3日)举行的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动。

代表团将出席当天上午的纪念大会和阅兵,以及文艺晚会;李家超也将出席大会在中午举行的招待会。

公告指出,香港特区代表团共约360人,包括政府主要官员,司法机构、立法会和区议会代表,参与抗战爱国人士、老战士及其遗属,以及来自地区、商界及中资企业、教育、创科、艺术及体育界、学生等各界人士。

李家超将在星期二(2日)前赴北京、星期四(4日)返港。在他离港期间,由政务司司长陈国基署理行政长官职务;财政司副司长黄伟纶和律政司副司长张国钧分别署理财政司司长和律政司司长职务。

另据《星岛头条》“大棋盘”专栏文章获悉,特区政府这次料不效仿十年前抗战胜利70周年阅兵,公开代表团的全部名单。

比亚迪股价大跌 季度利润骤降30%

中国电动车巨头比亚迪股价星期一(9月1日)大跌,此前公司报告称季度利润三年多来首次下滑,主要受到困扰中国汽车行业的激烈价格战冲击。

据路透社报道,这家全球最大电动车生产商报告称,第二季度净利润同比大跌30%,降至64亿元(人民币,下同,11.52亿新元)。这与第一季度利润实现翻番形成鲜明对比。

比亚迪星期一在港股和深股早盘均跌约5%。其中,港股开盘一度下挫8%,创下自5月26日以来最大单日跌幅。

中国8月份二手房价格再次下跌

一项民间调查显示,中国8月份二手房价格再度下跌,新房价格则小幅回升,凸显出在一系列支持措施出台后,受危机冲击的房地产市场依然疲弱。

中指研究院星期一(9月1日)在官方微信公众号发文,根据中国房地产指数系统百城价格指数对中国100座城市新建、二手住宅销售市场及50座城市租赁市场的调查数据,8月百城新建住宅均价为每平方米1万6910元(人民币,下同,3043新元),在部分城市改善项目入市带动下,环比结构性上涨0.20%,同比上涨2.73%。

二手房方面,“以价换量”现象延续,8月百城二手住宅均价为每平方米1万3481元,环比下跌0.76%,同比下跌7.34%。租赁住宅方面,毕业季效应逐渐消退,住房租赁需求释放节奏放缓,重点50城住宅平均租金环比跌幅略有扩大,8月50座城市住宅平均租金为每月每平方米34.88元,环比下跌0.15%,同比下跌3.76%。

中指研究院也提到,9月通常为地产政策密集出台期,在“止跌回稳”目标下,新一轮支持政策有望加快推出,同时随着市场对9月美联储降息预期升温,中国货币政策空间也有望进一步打开。

中指研究院称,房地产已步入“金九银十”营销旺季,预计房企在核心城市将加快推盘节奏,市场活跃度有望迎来阶段性回升。

另一方面,克而瑞地产研究星期天(8月31日)在官方微信公众号公布的数据显示,今年8月,百强房企实现销售操盘金额2070.4亿元,环比降低1.9%,同比降低17.6%,同比降幅相对于7月收窄了6.7个百分点,单月业绩规模继续保持在历史较低水平。这也是百强房企实现销售操盘金额连续第六个月下降。

据彭博社报道,中国房地产市场的低迷已持续逾四年,自第二季度以来,房屋销售进一步下滑。房价跌势加剧也表明,官方一年前推出的刺激措施效应正在减弱,加深了市场对通货紧缩的担忧。

要求进一步出台支持楼市政策的呼声日益高涨。中国首都北京和金融中心上海在8月均放宽了购房限制,但分析师称这些措施仅属“边际利好”。

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