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乌克兰缺钱190亿美元 欧盟很着急


2025-07-08T10:07:29.322Z
美国正在减少对乌克兰的援助力度,欧盟正在逐渐取代美国成为乌克兰主要援助者

(德国之声中文网)据英国《金融时报》援引多名知情人士消息,欧盟委员会正在与成员国讨论多种金援乌克兰方案,其中包括将军事援助以预算外拨款的形式提供给乌克兰、从现有的500亿美元G7集团对基辅的资助计划中预支贷款、进一步利用被冻结在欧盟的俄罗斯国有资产。

一名参与和基辅对话的欧盟高官透露称,原本指望今年就能达成俄乌停火从而缓解基辅的财政压力,但现在各利益攸关方不得不重新计算财政需求,“并意识到无论他们如何努力,都存在一个(资金)缺口。”

根据国际货币基金组织的估计,乌克兰明年的融资需求已得到满足,但前提是俄乌战争在今年或2026年中期结束。乌克兰以及欧盟显然不认同这种假设。国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃(Kristalina Georgieva)6月表示,该组织“将评估这一资金缺口是否会扩大,并要求进一步为外部援助提供资金”。

三大设想 勉力援乌

基辅方面现在向G7集团提出一项建议:将对乌克兰的军事援助以双边拨款的形式发放,作为“预算外对外转移支付”单列,同时计入国防开支目标。欧盟委员会也在考虑这项建议。该方案的好处在于:既能实现北约的将国防开支提升至GDP 5%之目标,又能为乌克兰提供支持。《金融时报》援引一名欧盟高阶外交官称,“显然,成员国对乌克兰的军事援助不仅是用于乌克兰国防的资金,也是用于欧洲防务的资金,其中一部分当然可以计入国防开支。”

还有一个选项则是从G7集团的既有500亿美元援乌计划中预支贷款(Anticipated Disbursements)。该援助计划旨在动用被冻结在西方国家的俄罗斯国有资产所产生的利息向基辅发放贷款。但是,如果无法通过停火来提振乌克兰经济,即便部分承诺资金能够从欧盟、美国、日本等伙伴处提前到位,基辅仍有可能在2026年面临至少80亿美元的财政缺口。假如资金不能提前拨付,这一缺口甚至高达190亿美元。

在这一背景下,欧盟现在还在研究进一步利用被冻结俄罗斯资产的可能性,即把这些资产进行相对更高风险的投资,从而获取更多收益。为了应对投资风险,还需要制定一种分担潜在更大财务损失责任的方案,避免让持有大部分俄罗斯冻结资产的比利时独自承担风险。

本周晚些时候,“2025乌克兰重建峰会”将在意大利首都罗马举行,预计乌克兰总统泽连斯基以及欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩、德国总理梅尔茨(又译默茨)、波兰总理图斯克(Donald Tusk)等政要出席。美国方面则派总统特使凯洛格(Keith Kellogg)参会。此次会议的重点就是乌克兰重建的资金问题。

(金融时报等)

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



iOS 26 Beta 3 上手:又「液」又「固」的玻璃,举棋不定的苹果

六月初,苹果一口气干了两件关于系统的大事儿——

其一,将旗下原本乱象丛生的终端设备系统命名大一统,从此以后,iPhone、Apple Watch、Mac 和 iPad 等设备的系统版本都将以「年份 + 1」的方式命名,彻底告别了过去那种让人摸不着头脑的命名法。

另一件同样跨终端的事,则是继 iOS 7 扁平化设计后,苹果的设计语言时隔十二年首次迎来大改,新设计「Liquid Glass」(也叫液态玻璃)将成为苹果新一代设计语言的标准,覆盖所有带屏幕与系统的设备。

时间来到今天凌晨,苹果按照一贯的节奏推送了各大系统的第三个开发者预览版。

此时这个时间节点,注定了这第三个预览版的意义较为微妙——如果不出意外,第一个公测版本将在一周后更新,而公测版的第一个版本,通常就是今天我们看到的这个开发者预览版。

换句话说,这个开发者预览版,是苹果认为目前最适合推向大众的方案。

开倒车的液态玻璃,目前最好的 iOS 26

iPhone 作为目前苹果旗下使用人数最多、覆盖面最广的设备,搭载的 iOS 的关注度也不言而喻,而在 iOS 26 上,争议最大的,无疑是液态玻璃设计的效果。

在第一个开发者预览版中,液态玻璃设计可谓是呈现了灾难性的效果——无论是控制中心,还是原生应用中的导航栏,由于液态玻璃过高的透明度,导致下层背影内容极大程度地干扰了上层内容的显示效果。

这个问题在 Beta 2 中得到了一定的解决,苹果针对控制中心做了极为明显的改动,通过增加模糊来改善控制中心的可读性。

▲ 左:iOS 26 Beta 1 / 右:iOS 26 Beta 2

而在最新的 Beta 3 中,苹果将同样的方案延伸到系统原生应用中,比如 Apple Music 的导航栏与控件栏,就在底层加上了模糊效果,不管底部如何变化,表层的信息可读性依旧可以保持住。

这样的方案行之有效,的确极大程度地改善了屏幕信息的可读性,但却并没有获得所有人的认可——

在 iOS 26 Beta 3 中,原本晶莹剔透的「液态玻璃」整体变得发灰了起来,底部的甚至有不少人直言这种质感非常廉价,认为这是设计上「开了倒车」。

▲ 左:iOS 26 Beta 2 / 右:iOS 26 Beta 3

我们将改动最明显的设计放一放,将目光转向其他方面。

在体验了一天后,爱范儿发现在 iOS 26 Beta 3 中,前序版本中尚未完善的功能、关注度较高的 Bug 也得到了较为全面的补充和修复:

  • 设置-电池界面已经全面汉化;
  • 原生软件中,自带输入法预选框优化;
  • 控制中心图标开关颜色优化;
  • 桌面 Dock 栏图标偏移 Bug 修复,恢复少于四个图标时的居中排列;
  • 辅助触控截屏 Bug 修复;
  • AirPods 连接 Bug 修复;
  • 上划进入后台,默认停留在当前应用,而不是优先展示其他应用;
  • 新增了天空、光环、薄暮三款壁纸;

一连串的修复看起来很爽,但别高兴太早,虽然这次更新修复了多个关键 Bug,但也有新的 Bug 出现——

在 iOS 26 Beta3 的通讯录中,未设置头像的联系人会显示乱码头像,而之前则是以名称首字母作为默认头像;在使用过程中,偶尔会出现下拉控制中心后电池图标消失的情况。

不过好在比起之前的 Bug,这些 Bug 都不算太影响正常使用,而从个人体验上来说,iOS 26 Beta 3 的耗电量和发热量优化不错,掉帧频率也减少不少。

以我电池健康度 89% 的 iPhone 15 Pro 为例,在正常使用微信、小红书与抖音的情况下,续航体感基本回到了 iOS 18.5 的水平;

可以说,iOS 26 Beta 3 是自 iOS 26 发布开发者预览版以来,Bug 最少、体验最好的一代开发者预览版,而接下来的一周,公测版也将加入更新的步伐,很显然,当前的 iOS 26 Beta 3 已经接近一个公测版系统应有的状态。

生产力大增的 iPadOS 与闯祸的 macOS

与 iOS 的争议不同,iPadOS 26 的评价好上不少,原因并不复杂——

配备桌面级 M 系列处理器的 iPad,终于展现出了一些生产力的苗头。

在 iPadOS 26 中,苹果移除了传统的分屏和小窗模式,带来了全新的窗口管理系统,支持自由缩放、拖拽、平铺等操作,为 iPad 提供了接近桌面级的多任务体验;

此外,iPadOS 26 引入了全新的菜单栏,支持下拉操作和搜索功能,开发者还可以自定义菜单;

在文件应用方面,iPadOS 26 也做了大幅改进,新增了弹性列表视图、可折叠的文件夹结构,极大优化了文件管理体验,这次,生产力工具的升级确实不小。

而在 iPadOS 26 Beta 3 中,苹果为 iPad 引入了更接近 Mac 的指针光标,并新增了光标查找功能。

这一功能最早出现在 macOS El Capitan 中,用户快速移动光标时,光标会自动放大,帮助用户更快地定位它的位置。

现在,这个功能也出现在了 iPadOS 26 Beta 3 中,为 iPad 用户带来了更流畅的使用体验。

比起 iPadOS 的一帆风顺,macOS 26 Beta 3 却没那么顺利了。

一般来说,macOS 作为主要的生产力设备,用户对于系统更新这样的事情会更为谨慎,但正所谓「怕什么来什么」,这次 macOS 26 Beta 3 的更新,就出了一个乱子。

凌晨一点,在 iPhone 与 iPad 都分别收到开发者预览版的更新推送时,却有相当一部分 Mac 用户迟迟等不到 macOS 26 Beta 3 的更新,在经过一番排查以后,发现问题出现在一个历史遗留问题上——Rosetta 2。

Rosetta 2 是苹果为 Apple Silicon Mac 提供的兼容层,允许运行 Intel 架构的应用程序。在 macOS 26 Beta 3 推送时,苹果未同步更新 Rosetta 2,导致已安装 Rosetta 的 M 系列 Mac 在尝试更新时出现「无法检查更新」的提示。

▲ Rosetta 2 的前身出现在 Mac 由 PowerPC 转向 Intel 的时候

发现问题后,部分用户通过在「终端」中输入命令卸载 Rosetta 2 来解决问题,并在重启后成功收到了 macOS 26 Beta 3 的更新推送。不过卸载 Rosetta 2 的代价是可能会导致依赖 Intel 架构的应用无法正常运行。

另外一部分用户,则等到今天中午左右,苹果意识到这个问题并重新推送了 macOS 26 Beta 3,才最终顺利完成了更新。

看完了这个啼笑皆非的小插曲,我们来看看 macOS 26 Beta 3 最重磅的更新内容——启动台的回归。

在前两个开发者预览版中,除了液态玻璃设计也同步来到了 Mac 上,最受关注的改动应该是启动台的离去,用户只能在「聚焦」中查看目前已安装在 Mac 上的应用,当时的解决办法是通过「终端」输入一条指令,将被屏蔽的启动台唤回来。

而在 macOS 26 Beta 3 上,如果使用熟悉的五指合拢手势,会自动出现「聚焦」的 App Library,在这里,你可以找到所有已安装的应用程序。

▲ 回来了,但没有全回来

在前一个版本中,备受诟病的 Safari 浏览器标签页也在 macOS 26 Beta 3 上获得了优化,现在的视觉可读性更强了。

此外,macOS 26 Beta 3 还更新了 Tahoe Day 屏保,展示塔霍湖岩石海岸线的风景,解锁时可以平滑过渡到壁纸。

时隔十二年的新考验

看完了各个主要硬件的第三个开发者预览版,我们可以得到一个较为明显的结论——

功能增删尚在其次,今年苹果面临的最大挑战,是「液态玻璃」这一跨终端、跨平台的设计语言豪赌,到底怎么收场。

我们以 iOS 26 为例,先回顾液态玻璃这一个月来的波折:

从前三个开发者预览版来看,第一个版本最为激进,也最具争议,第二个版本对控制中心做了调整,虽然没有引发太多反响,但在 Beta 3 中,苹果将这种在液态玻璃的底层设置模糊效果的方案延伸到系统方方面面中,结果争议再次爆发。

这种反复横跳,说到底,还是因为液态玻璃的抱负,实在太大了——它试图用一种统一的设计美学,去缝合所有设备的体验割裂。

汝之蜜糖,彼之砒霜,在 Mac 与 iPad 这样具有较大屏幕的设备上,液态玻璃可以尽情展示自己的精致和层次,但在 iPhone 这样的小屏设备上,高密度的设计会让单位面积内信息密度暴增,反而成为信息阅读的阻碍。

在使用体验上,也有类似的困境——

液态玻璃作为适用于多个终端的设计语言,涉及了视觉、交互、HDR 等多个方面,需要硬件的全方位配合。这也导致了它对 iPhone 这样的小屏设备来说,功耗和性能压力更大,而对 Mac 和 iPad 这样的「大设备」,明显就要从容很多。

美学是主观的,可以引领潮流;但客观的可读性和使用表现,才是产品使用体验的基石。

十二年前,苹果用扁平化设计回答了这个问题,现在看来,回答得还算不错,终结了拟物化的扁平化设计顺利延续了十余年。

十二年后,考卷再次铺开,但此时的苹果面对着超过十亿用户的庞大生态,如何在精致与流畅间找到平衡,如何在设计与实用两条路上找到交汇点,如何为最多数人寻找到那个关于美与体验的最大公约数。

我们期待答案的揭晓。

让我有个美满旅程

#欢迎关注爱范儿官方微信公众号:爱范儿(微信号:ifanr),更多精彩内容第一时间为您奉上。

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王子任|青岛大学热死的宿管大爷,现代奴工制度的现实案例

img

拖欠工资,不给空调,把人困在热屋里不让走,最后活活热死,确实不是刑事案件,这是“现代奴工制度”的现实案例。

青岛这几天热得不是人待的地方,室外四十多度,体感五十度往上,连躲在空调屋里的人都叫苦连天。

可就是在这样的天气里,青岛大学的一位宿管大爷,倒在了值班室,再也没起来。

学校凌晨发了个说明,说7月6日早上七点半左右,在浮山校区的滢园宿舍,一名物业工作人员被发现身体情况异常。

image

120来了,人已经没了。

CDT 档案卡
标题:青岛大学热死的宿管大爷,现代奴工制度的现实案例
作者:王子任
发表日期:2025.7.8
来源:微信公众号“王子任”
主题归类:青岛大学宿管大爷中暑离世
主题归类:通报时代
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

警方也到场调查了,说“初步排除刑事案件可能”,然后剩下的,全是“进一步调查中”。

这份说明字斟句酌,像是生怕哪句话说得太多,担不起责,但也一样不肯多说一个字安慰死者。

可你去问问青大的学生,他们知道得比那份说明多多了。

宿管大爷住在宿舍门口的铁皮小屋,那屋子叫“值班室”,其实就是个烤箱,白天太阳一晒,屋里能闷到43℃以上。

唯一的降温工具就是一个破风扇,吹出来的是热风。

看到好多学生在小红书上发声,大爷每天早上都坐在门口乘凉,眼看着快七十的人还要穿着制服守门,大家心里都不舒服。

image

有人还说,大爷从来没喊过苦,遇见学生总是笑,说“你们好好学习就行”。

可这么好说话的一个人,被学校拖了工资八个月,平常吃不起食堂饭,就天天煮挂面吃。

学生听了难受,偷偷给他买过饭,大爷也从不多要。

他自己舍不得吃好的,却还掏钱给值班室那几只流浪猫买了风扇,说是“猫也怕热”。

image

讽刺吧?

一个人自己在43℃的房间里熬着,还想着给猫降温。

更讽刺的是,就在同一天,滢园宿舍里还有一名学生因为中暑被抬进了救护车。

学生中暑还能送医,大爷在值班室里活活热死,却连句实话都没人敢说。

学校的那份“情况说明”通篇都在打太极,没有一句提到“高温”“空调”“值班室环境”,好像怕说出实情会让锅直接落在自己头上。

可真相是捂不住的。

青大几十栋宿舍楼几乎没有空调,全靠风扇撑着,八人间温度逼近40℃,有的学生半夜热得睡不着跑到图书馆找清凉。

而值班的大爷,不是在自家院子里纳凉,是被“制度”关在那个6平米的小屋里轮班,一坐十几个小时。

image

更有意思的是,青大官方说,这大爷不是学校的职工,是“物业”的人。

然后山东明德物业马上甩锅,说死者不是他们公司员工,滢园区域不是他们负责的。

这就厉害了,一个死了的人,在活着的时候没人管,死了以后也没人认。

你说这事搁在咱们普通人身上,听着是不是寒心?

学校解释说往年青岛这个时候不太热,所以一直没装空调。

这种话你听着像不像单位领导说:“我们一直这么干,也没出过事”?

可2025年了,天气反常不是一天两天了,全国气温都在往上窜,青岛热得跟大火炉一样,学生都快蒸熟了,你还在用“往年没那么热”来当挡箭牌?

你说学校没钱吧,可前脚刚砸几百万办了个盛大的毕业典礼,舞台灯光音响一个不落,后脚却拿不出几万块给宿舍装空调,给值班室装个空调。

一个给学生守门的大爷,工资被拖几个月,吃饭都靠清水挂面凑合,这能说是没钱的问题?

这只能说是没人管底层人的死活。

最令人作呕的,是处理态度。

大爷刚死,校方忙着发声明、控评论、删帖子,一句“深感痛心”就算完事。

后勤管理处有人接受采访,说“空调已经招完标了,暑假就装”。

那您这话要是早几天说出来,大爷是不是就能多活几天?

再说了,招标、施工、验收,哪一项不是流程冗长,指不定开学了还没装完。

这种时候喊“我们重视”,不过是死人的冷饭拿来炒热。

最魔幻的一点是,学校的领导办公室早就装了空调,还可以调温控湿。

你看看他们这待遇,再看看一线工作人员住的“锅炉房”,你就明白了,在这个学校,人不是按岗位分待遇,是按关系、按编制、按“你对我们有没有用”来分生死。

大爷的死,是制度杀人。

不是他撑不住,而是制度压死人。

他不是不愿意请假,不愿意逃避,而是他根本没有选择的余地。

他走的那天,没人为他停课,没人为他下半旗,有的只是官方公众号冷冰冰的一句话,“排除刑案”。

我只想问一句,这叫不是刑案?

拖欠工资,不给空调,把人困在热屋里不让走,最后活活热死,这不是刑事,这是“现代奴工制度”的现实案例。

这场悲剧,不是天灾,是人祸,是几十年一套懒政惯性酿出的苦果。

学生很快要开学了,学校说暑假会装空调,到时候媒体就会问一句“装了吗”,校方会点点头:“装了”。

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可大爷回不来了。

他在最热的一天,最安静地死去,没有哀号,没有救命声。

他只留下那个热得让人窒息的值班室、几只没人照看的流浪猫,还有学生口中的“那个每天都坐在门口乘凉的老人”。

风烛春霖|补档:“毕业典礼的璀璨,难掩悲凉。”

file
file

替换了N个关键词也发不出来,遂作罢。

想看原文的后台私发「宿管大爷」四个字,发错字是没反应的哈。

虽然文章大概率是被一刀切夹掉的,但我还是很认真地反思了一下我写的内容。

为了免除自己有传谣的嫌疑,不是基于以下事实讨论的部分,我就删掉了。

1)高温是事实

2)青岛大学没有空调是事实

3)大爷去世了是事实

其余的,或多或少都属于推测的部分,还待官方调查。

CDT 档案卡
标题:补档:“毕业典礼的璀璨,难掩悲凉。”
作者:风上星
发表日期:2025.7.8
来源:微信公众号“风烛春霖”
主题归类:中国教育
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

file

撰写本文的初衷,更多是在惋惜一个劳动者、一个普通人、一个好人逝去的生命。

这其中必然包含着对相关责任方的追问。

文章起点是宿管大爷的去世,我觉得这不是孤立事件。

学校能花巨资办典礼(彰显“人文”),却无力为值班室提供基本降温设施。

就算说宿管、保洁是由第三方物业雇佣的,学校也很难以“外包”推卸责任。

为什么总说不要沉迷于宏大叙事?

如果因宏大叙事忽视个体苦难,这是一种道德败坏。

布迪厄说“空间是阶层暴力的载体。”

同一校园内的温度差即是阶层差啊,朋友。

这种话题继续下去就不礼貌了,点到为止。

我仍然想给出我觉得浅显的道理。

1)真正的关怀文化,不见于庆典或表彰,而在日常管理与资源配置的细节中。尤其是在极端天气与基本生存问题上,不该存在推诿与质疑。

2)越是高调宣扬某种价值(如关怀、担当、温度),越有责任在日常活动中以最高标准践行这种价值,尤其要惠及那些最易被忽视的成员。

3)真正的诗与远方,必须建立在保障每一个同行者基本尊严的坚实基础上。

End.

基本常识|连幼儿园血铅中毒的事都想压下来,维稳思维令人发指

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天水某幼儿园69名儿童铅中毒的新闻,官媒都在报道当地医院血铅检测结果和西安医院相差几十倍。

在天水当地查,一个个都是“健康”的宝宝,到西安大医院一查就显示血铅中毒,中度铅中毒的孩子60个,重度中毒的也有1个。

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怎么会这样呢?

官媒写到这里就点到为止了,他们不方便轻易定性可以理解。我是科普博主,我来直说吧:

之所以检测结果不一样,是因为天水当地有人想把多名儿童铅中毒的事情压下来,指使医院出具了假的检测结果。

我之所以这么笃定地说,不是瞎猜,也不是凭经验判断,而是基于科学原理与逻辑做出相应判断。

CDT 档案卡
标题:连幼儿园血铅中毒的事都想压下来,维稳思维令人发指
作者:项栋梁
发表日期:2025.7.8
来源:微信公众号“基本常识”
主题归类:维稳
主题归类:甘肃天水幼儿园铅中毒事件
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

第一,血铅浓度不会短时间剧烈波动

大家都有体检之前要空腹的经验,因为血液检查的很多指标是会快速波动的,吃饭最显著的影响就是血糖,糖尿病人饭前饭后的血糖值可能相差好几倍。还有像血压、心率的结果会在早中晚不同时段有显著差异。

但是血铅浓度不会这么波动的!

铅作为一种有毒重金属成分,是人体完全不需要的物质。相应地,铅进入人体之后也很难通过正常代谢途径排出去,一旦累积到中毒的浓度,会在很长时间里持续伤害健康。也就是说,血铅不会很快下降。

同时,除了大剂量投毒之外,正常从环境、饮水、食物中摄入铅的速度也不可能很快引起血铅浓度飙升。也就是说,血铅浓度不会很快上升。

所以,在一天之中的早上、中午、晚上抽血测血铅浓度,甚至昨天、今天、明天测血铅浓度,理论上是几乎没有差别的。

第二,检测血铅的方法不会有很大误差

当前我国医疗机构检测人体血铅浓度依据的是国家卫健委发布的GBZ/T 316.2—2018标准,是用电感耦合等离子体质谱法来测定的,无论天水的医院还是西安的、北京的医院,都是用这个方法和这个标准。

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单纯说质谱检测精度很高大家可能没概念,我们看上述标准中介绍误差的数据:

用这个方法检测的血铅浓度相对标准的偏差平均为0.6%—2.43%。

即便天水医院检测的结果是偏低到-2.43%,即便西安的医院检测结果是偏高到2.43%,两者结果相差也不会超过5%。

不可能出现天水测出来个位数结果,西安测出来232µg/L的天差地别。

image

这不可能是检测的误差,绝对不可能。

排除了自然波动,排除了检测误差,那么相差几十倍的检测结果,就只剩下了一种可能性:

检测结果受到了人为干预。

具体是谁干预的,咱没有证据不能乱说,但这(些)人(或畜生)肯定是天水的不会错。只有他们有维稳的动机,只有他们有最重大的利益关联。

作为中国人,维稳的思维都很熟悉了,甚至连很多被维稳的对象都在潜意识里接受了这一套理论。

但凡事总有个边界,得有个度,别的事你维稳也就算了,几十个幼儿园孩子铅中毒这种事你也下得去手维稳,真的超出我对人性之恶的想象。

退一万步说,你们维稳家长,让他们别把事情捅出去,悄悄给孩子把病治了,把毒解了,赔点钱结案,我都还能理解。

这里有个底线,维稳归维稳,底线是你得让家长把孩子的中毒情况搞清楚,是不是铅中毒了,中毒有多深,该怎么治疗补救,这开不得一点玩笑,容不得一点马虎。

现在倒好,从源头把检测数据给改了,让孩子的血铅检查结果一律合格,这样就可以当作什么都没有发生吗?!

那是69个(不排除还会有更多)幼儿园的天使宝宝啊!你们怎么狠得下心让这些天使宝宝持续被铅中毒伤害?

image

但凡还有一丝丝人性的残存,都干不出来这种事。

现实是,一丝丝都没有残存。

南风窗|天水铅中毒事件,检查结果相差几十倍

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2025年7月3日,刘奇方带着小女儿去西安西京医院检查血铅含量,一天后得到的结果显示,她的血铅含量是232µg/L。而据相关标准,儿童血铅含量的正常参考值是100µg/L以下。

他的小女儿3岁,就读于甘肃省天水市褐石培心幼儿园,才刚刚上学3个月。7月3日,刘奇方在手机上刷到新闻,才知道褐石培心幼儿园“出事了”——幼儿园的不少儿童被检查出血铅含量异常。

7月3日,甘肃天水市麦积区卫生健康局发布《情况通报》称,7月1日,麦积区市场监管局和公安分局接群众反映,查获一起某幼儿园违规使用添加剂导致部分幼儿血铅异常案件。

通过多位家长提供的现场录音、视频证实,当地有关部门曾于7月3日向家长通报,初步判断幼儿园提供的三色枣发糕、玉米肠卷添加剂超标。

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甘肃天水市麦积区卫生健康局发布《情况通报》

CDT 档案卡
标题:天水铅中毒事件,检查结果相差几十倍
作者:祝越 谢瑞瑞
发表日期:2025.7.8
来源:微信公众号“南风窗”
主题归类:甘肃天水幼儿园铅中毒事件
CDS收藏:人物馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

几天过去,仍然有家长在家长群里咨询合适的医院。事实上,该幼儿园在7月2日已经做过一次集体体检,其结果也已经由当地政府各部门通知家长。但家长们发现,在西安的医院检验得到的结果,与天水市当地的检验结果不符。

“铅中毒”是一个让家长们恐惧的名词,而两次检验结果不一致则延续和加深着这一恐惧。而如今,家长们还没有得到一个解释。

异常的数字

血铅检测结果出来后,刘奇方又回想起女儿前段时间的“异常”。一个多星期以来,女儿先是呕吐、发烧,半夜做噩梦惊醒,后来刘奇方还发现,比起以前,孩子的注意力不是很集中,比较“狂躁”。刘奇方原本没有当回事,直到看到幼儿园出事的新闻。

“我感觉天都塌了,我的孩子才三岁,作为一个孩子的父亲,我该怎么办?”刘奇方说。

不少家长在更早的时候就发现了异常。家长王兴告诉南风窗,他了解到,7月1日前后,因为孩子出现呕吐症状,一些学生家长带孩子到天水市本地的医院检查,那时候检查得到的结果是超过了200µg/L,这也超出标准值。

王兴了解到,7月2日至7月3日,陆续有家长带孩子到西安各医院做检查。7月4日晚,王兴接受南风窗采访时也在西安中心医院。他估计,来西安做检查的大概有两百多个孩子(人次),还有一些家长在陆续前往医院。

7月4日晚,王兴看到,西安中心医院里“床位都住满了”。他的孩子血铅含量达到了361µg/L,也需要住院,但没有床位,所以只好在走廊上加了床。

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医院床位住满,在走廊上添加了床位 / 受访者供图

王兴发来的现场视频和照片里,家长带着孩子站满了走廊,等待检查。晚上,孩子们的血检报告陆续出来了,“大人哭,小孩哭,那场景根本没法看”。一些孩子手上插着输液针,已经在病床上接受治疗。

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家长和孩子站满了走廊 / 受访者供图

王兴从医生那里得知,孩子大概需要在医院里住院10天,进行各种治疗,“输液、各种检测铅含量的,和排铅情况的(治疗方式)”。

家长们提到,出事的褐石培心幼儿园是一家私立幼儿园,收费并不便宜。王兴的孩子6岁,已经在该幼儿园读了一年多。他告诉南风窗,选择这个幼儿园一方面是因为离家近,另一方面也是因为“觉得私立的更好”。他介绍,该幼儿园一年学费7000元,一个月伙食费400元,一年下来要花费接近1万2千多元。

按甘肃省2024年城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资来算,孩子在该幼儿园上学,需花去一名职工年平均工资的十分之一。

据媒体报道,该幼儿园一天有五次餐食,包括早、中、晚三顿饭,和中间的两顿加餐。食品是家长们关心的重点,刘奇方说:“我天天关心着幼儿园吃什么、喝什么,他们老师也每天在群里发孩子吃了什么东西。”

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幼儿园餐食 / 受访者供图

然而这种关心却落空了。儿童家长在接受媒体采访时说,当地有关部门曾于7月3日向家长通报,初步判断幼儿园提供的三色枣发糕、玉米肠卷添加剂超标。

如今,家长们能关心的只有孩子的治疗。刘奇方看着家长群里刷屏的消息,再一次深刻感受到“血铅异常”的影响。他了解到,这可能会影响孩子的智力、记忆力、成长发育,排铅也可能很难,但“首要是把孩子治好,孩子才是第一位”。

数字背后

家长们为孩子的血铅数值而焦虑。7月4日至7日,上百名家长在家长群分享、比对孩子检测得出的血铅含量,而大部分孩子的检测结果都高于100µg/L这一“标准值”。

100µg/L的标准到底意味着什么?7月5日,就职于某省级研究院、长期从事中毒救治与中毒控制工作的一名不具名专家告诉南风窗,事实上,目前大众对“血铅异常”以及“铅中毒”存在一定程度的误解。

现行规定划定了100µg/L的标准,目的是为了预防儿童铅中毒。这名专家解释,当儿童的血铅含量超过100µg/L,需要进行环境治理、排查铅源,而并不意味着儿童已经“铅中毒”。

“铅中毒”还存在更为细分的标准。2006年2月,卫⽣部关于印发《⼉童⾼铅⾎症和铅中毒预防指南》及《⼉童⾼铅⾎症和铅中毒分级和处理原则(试⾏)》的通知中,针对儿童血铅含量的不同,进行了更为详细的分级。其中,连续两次静脉血铅水平为100\~199µg/L属于高铅血症,等于或高于200µg/L,才属于“铅中毒”。而铅中毒也依据血铅水平的不同,分为轻、中、重度。

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图源:中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会

依据这一标准,该幼儿园儿童的血铅水平及其严重程度存在差异。家长王兴告诉南风窗,家长们在群里自发统计了孩子的血铅检测结果,南风窗记者根据王兴提供的表格统计,截至发稿,一共69名儿童的血铅含量超过100µg/L,其中轻度5名,中度60名,重度1名,另有3名儿童血铅含量在100到200µg/L,属于高铅血症。

为血铅含量的数值焦虑的同时,家长也在忧心后续治疗。

并非所有孩子都需要接受“驱铅治疗”。前述处理原则中提到,只有血铅水平在250µg/L及以上的中度、重度铅中毒,才可能需要进行驱铅治疗。

上述专家也补充说明,儿童血铅水平未达到450µg/L、处于中度铅中毒的情况下,不一定必须进行驱铅治疗,而是需要先进行试驱铅试验。若试验结果为阳性,考虑进行驱铅治疗,若试验结果为阴性,则可以通过补充锌、钙等营养元素来治疗。

“驱铅治疗也是双刃剑。”这名专家提到,“驱铅治疗的药物可以把铅带出来,也可以把体内其他的一些微量元素带出来,长时间驱铅治疗,患者可能会产生乏力症状,所以医生还是要平衡治疗方案。”

正因此,要应对铅污染问题,预防被放在了首位。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)采用3.5µg/dL(即35µg/L)的血铅参考值,用以更早地预防儿童铅中毒。

然而预防并不容易。家长王兴告诉南风窗,此前孩子跑步的时候“老是吐”,他觉得可能是其他身体问题,在这次事件之前,他甚至没太注意到孩子有哪里不同,“根本没想到会是铅中毒”。

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王兴带女儿检查 / 受访者供图

血铅升高带来的症状往往并不典型。专家介绍,铅中毒最常见的症状是腹痛。此外,还可能出现腹隐痛、便秘、贫血、多动、易冲动等等。由于儿童的神经系统未发育完善,慢性铅中毒的情况下,儿童可能会出现多动症症状及智力发育等问题。

血铅升高会在一定程度上影响儿童的神经系统、智力水平。但上述专家告诉南风窗,在低水平血铅的情况下,这种影响并不显著。同时,这也与铅的摄入时长有关,“如果是天天在吃,它可能会在组织里有蓄积,也可能会转移到骨骼里,蓄积的时间越长,驱铅的疗程也会相应变长”。

不论成人还是儿童,都有可能因为早期症状不典型而被误诊,因此血铅检验是监测和预防铅中毒的重要手段。

但不同医院,血铅检验的准确度存在差异。上述专家强调,血铅的检测属于理化实验,不同于一般的临床检验,对实验室管理、血液采样方法、试管无铅化、检验过程、标准品、质控品、质控图、仪器设备质检、实验室人员素质等都有比较高的要求,而只有符合质控的要求,相关单位才能得出合格的血铅值。

悬殊的结果

据企查查数据显示,涉事的幼儿园为甘肃省天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园。登记信息显示,该幼儿园成立于2022年,法定代表人为朱敬琳,开办资金为50万元。

据界面新闻报道,这家幼儿园的实际控制人为李慧芳,朱敬琳是其亲属。李慧芳目前在天水市拥有4家幼儿园,其他3家幼儿园分别为天水市麦积区蒙迪爱幼儿园有限公司、天水市麦积区渭北幼儿园、天水市麦积区慈爱幼儿园。

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褐石培心幼儿园

在褐石培心幼儿园的家长们交流群里,还有来自蒙迪爱幼儿园、渭北幼儿园的家长在等待检测结果。

根据家长群里统计的信息,家长们所选择的,几乎都是甘肃省外的医院,例如西安中心医院、西京医院、西安儿童医院。

事实上,在家长们自发大批前往西安前,幼儿园已经对校内儿童开展过一次集体检查。

但不少家长反映,幼儿园开展的集体检查,与自己在省外医院的检验结果之间存在较大的差异。7月3日,刘奇方在前往西安的高铁上接到了检查结果的通知。他回忆,电话很短,对方确认了刘奇方的身份,然后告知了一个数字“5.416”,让他记住这个数字,随后就挂断了。

听到这个数值,刘奇方心里有些窃喜,因为数值明显处于标准范围内。但想着“去大医院检测更放心”,刘奇方仍然在西安西京医院给女儿做了检查。

让他没想到的是,女儿检测出来的血铅含量为232µg/L,和那个电话里的数值相差数十倍。

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报告显示,刘奇方女儿的血铅含量远超标准范围 / 受访者供图

刘奇方并不是唯一一个得到悬殊结果的家长。7月3日,王兴也接到电话通知,称孩子的血铅含量只有“16”,属于正常范围。王兴也了解到,不少家长收到的通知结果和他差不多,都是“个位数”“十位数”。

“我们早上要去医院的时候,都还抱着‘我们孩子可能没超标’的想法,可能结果出来之后就能回天水。”王兴说,结果,7月4日下午,他得到了孩子在西安中心医院的检查结果,血铅含量为361µg/L。

根据王兴提供的统计表格,家长群内的家长自发填写了两次血铅检测的数据,截至发稿,已经有143名儿童在省外医院重新进行了血铅检验,已经收到检验结果的儿童有69名,全部与集体检验的结果不一致。

悬殊的结果,使家长们对本地的疑虑加深。7月5日,天水市第二人民医院发布通知称,为进一步方便市民咨询儿童血铅异常预防及治疗的有关专业知识,天水市第二人民医院设置血铅异常咨询门诊、儿科咨询门诊、心理咨询门诊,由国家、省、市级专家坐诊咨询。

而南风窗记者观察到,家长群里,不少家长称不愿意带孩子回天水市,更愿意在省外医院检查、治疗。

而截至发稿,家长们仍然没有收到第一次集体检查的检测结果报告单。

(刘奇方、王兴为化名)

Trump’s New Trade Threats Set Off Global Scramble to Avoid Tariffs

Many countries thought they were negotiating in good faith. The White House renewed its “reciprocal” tariff plan anyway, giving countries until Aug. 1 to make offers.

© Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times

President Trump, with the commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, presented a list of tariffs from different countries at the White House in April.

Sweden’s Secret to Well-Being? Tiny Urban Gardens.

Known as koloniträdgårdar, they provide city dwellers access to nature, fresh produce and community.

© Sofia Runarsdotter for The New York Times

The Eklundh’s olive-green cottage — surrounded by apple trees, gooseberry bushes, a vegetable garden, flowers and potted tomato plants — has become a refuge, particularly in recent months as Ms. Elkundh has been undergoing treatment for breast cancer.

‘Diddy Parties’ Became a Meme. The Combs Case Was About Something Else.

The sweep of graphic lawsuits accusing Sean Combs of sex abuse led to a sense that his criminal case might examine celebrity debauchery in the music industry. It did not.

© Dimitrios Kambouris/WireImage, via Getty Images

Some assumed that Sean Combs’s famed White Parties — the soirees he held from Beverly Hills to the Hamptons that have been whispered about as settings for V.I.P. bacchanalia — would be a part of his criminal trial.

德语媒体:稀土——中国的武器还是肮脏的生意

null 媒体看中国
2025-07-04T14:13:56.950Z
中国外长王毅访问德国

(德国之声中文网)《明镜周刊》题为“流水线停转,如果中国想的话”的文章写道:

“中国限制稀土出口的程度,‘让其它国家难以积累战略储备’,德国工业联合会(BDI)原材料专家史坦尼科(Stefan Steinicke)说道。”

“与此同时,北京随时能够向世界市场大量提供原材料,拉低价格。因此,对西方企业来说,投资开采和加工有很高的风险。这位BDI专家表示,要兴建这一工业,离不开国家资助。尽管国家提供了资助,德国仍几无进展。约一年前,德国政府为一项原材料基金提供了10亿欧元。但史坦尼科批评说,尚未有任何项目中选,也未产出任何原材料。德国经济部长赖歇(Katherina Reiche)上周表示,稀土供应紧张已导致有生产线停转。该部委不愿回答具体多少企业受到影响的问题。一名发言人表示,德国政府与欧盟协调一致,‘通过一切渠道,强调德国企业所处的危急形势’。”

普京关了德国的天然气阀门,习近平只要动动笔

《法兰克福汇报》题为“中国强有力的膀臂”的文章写道:

“…北京的商务部一个部门决定着,谁能出口多少(稀土产品)。中国政府的理由是,稀土磁铁也可用于军工行业。这些官员手握重权:他们等于决定着,世界上那里的工厂可以运转,哪里不行。换句话说,普京把德国的天燃气阀门关上了,而习近平只要动动笔就能做到。”

“欧委会主席冯德莱恩曾给出目标说,欧盟在2030年以前须做到,任何一种战略原材料,从单一第三国进口都不应超过年需求的65%。迄今为止,尚未看到欧盟在向这个目标靠近。冯德莱恩在加拿大G7峰会上对中国的做法作出强烈批评,由此重新转向更具批评性的对华路线。7月底定于北京举行的欧中峰会上,稀土可能是中心议题。”

“中国的工业代表则认为,西方现在所经历的,正是中国多年来在半导体方面所经历的。中方的论据是:潜艇、战机都需要数百公斤的稀土。美国也是用同样的安全政策论据,禁止对华出口最新的半导体技术。那么,为什么中国要坐视对手阻碍其发展,而不以其人之道还治其人之身呢?”

“在中国生活了20年的稀土业界资深人士克吕莫(Thomas Krümmer)表示:‘欧洲已经尝试了十多年,要解决这个问题。但总是强调必须要绿色、可持续’,他说道。‘这样毫无意义。’稀土的开采和分离产生放射性废料。‘如果欧洲想要摆脱依赖,就必须在环保要求上做出让步’,克吕莫说道。…‘如果想要开采挪威的稀土矿藏,需要五年时间。如果有关部门配合的话。’”

文章写道:“如今,90%的提炼工厂在中国,永久磁铁生产的比例更高。而中国的矿藏只占世界的三分之一。…北京动用了惯常的工业工具箱,来一步步稳固地位:补贴、科研资助和出口补贴。环保和其它法律标准则降低或忽视。”

“如今,一部分对环境危害特别大的开采转移到缅甸。据报道,有数万名中国人在那里的稀土工业工作。这些原材料的加工则在中国进行。”

全世界都在使用缅甸有争议的原材料

《商报》题为“中国通过肮脏的协议确保其统领地位”的文章写道:

“一方面,缅甸北部的稀土开采在短短数年间成为价值数十亿的生意,背后是强大的国际利益。”

“另一方面,开采过程给民众带来严重的健康隐患,使当地传统经济陷入危机,同时延长了已持续数年的内战。”

文章写道:“由于中国国内环境标准上调,稀土开采难度增加,该行业转向缅甸。缅甸与中国有约2000公里的边界线。”

“在那里,中国企业过去一些年来基本上可以自由落户。因缅甸内战,该国没有行之有效的中央政府,采矿活动不受监督。”

文章写道:“缅甸目前是中国最重要的外国稀土供应国,在中国进行加工。去年,据中国海关数据,中国三分之二的进口来自缅甸。据市场研究机构Adamas Intelligence数据,全球57%的金属镝和铽来自缅甸。这两种金属用于生产电动汽车磁铁等。”

“这些原材料主要在克钦邦开采。2021年军政变后,那里兴起采矿热潮。据当地智库ISP Myanmar调查,截至2024年底,该地区新开245个稀土开采点,比之前的四年翻了一番还要多。”

文章写道:“据这项调查报告,这些采矿点的背后通常要么是中国投资者直接投资,要么是当地企业与中国伙伴合作。2021-2024年,他们对中国供货的价值达36亿美元,比军政边前的四年增加500%。”

泰国一家大学数周前公开对附近溪流采样的评估,显示存在极高的有毒重金属和放射性元素污染。与缅甸活动人士合作调查的美国环保组织Earthrights International警告,有害物质污染可能导致严重的健康问题,如癌症和流产。

“市场观察家认为,中国的原材料工业负有主要责任。‘中国企业以成本最低的方法开采稀土,对环境高度有害’,英国华威大学研究者丹森劳恩(Dan Seng Lawn)说道。”

原材料专家克吕莫(Thomas Krümmer)则表示,这是中国的“虚伪”,一方面在本国宣称这种开采方式不被接受,同时却在邻国继续使用。

文章写道:“在缅甸开采的原材料则散播到世界各地。Earthrights International估计,单单大众汽车集团去年就占据全球对镝和铽需求的2%和3.5%。由于缅甸占据总产量相当大的比重,该组织称,几乎没有哪块电动汽车磁铁中不包含来自缅甸有争议的原材料。”

“大众汽车表示了解这一问题。该企业在接受问询时说,知悉在中国采购的材料中包含来自第三国的资源,而无法完全透明地澄清源头。‘因此对我们来说,无法将特定来源国排除在外’,一名发言人表示。‘由于高度复杂的多级供应链,无法对每种材料完全追查到特定采矿点。’”

文章也提到:“不同的政治团体都尝试以采矿利润资助其目标。到去年底以前,克钦邦大部分稀土开采是由一个亲军政府的民兵武装控制。10月,反叛武装克钦独立军(KIA)夺取该地区。早在两年前,KIA领导人N'Ban La就表示,有望通过稀土开采的收入购买更多武器。”

文章最后写道:“研究者丹森劳恩认为,国际企业能做更多,来承担责任。他批评清洁能源、电动汽车所伴随的稀土开采的消极影响,很大程度上被忽视。‘这些技术代价高昂’,他说道。‘有些地方庆祝这是绿色的突破,在世界其他地方则带来极其严重的后果。’”

摘编自其他媒体的内容,不代表德国之声的立场或观点。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

德国5月对美国出口同比跌7.7%

德才
2025-07-08T09:27:38.794Z
出口锐减对出口冠军而言是致命的

(德国之声中文网)今年5月,德国出口再次下降。德国联邦统计局周二公布最新数据显示,与4月份相比,5月的出口下降了1.4%。当月德国出口总额为1294亿欧元。尤其是对美国的出口大幅萎缩。

与去年同期相比,企业出口商品总量增长了0.4%。5月份德国进口商品总值为1111亿欧元,比4月份减少了3.8%,但比2024年5月增长了4.2%。

虽然德国大部分出口仍然流向美国,但对美国的出口却暴跌7.7%,降至121亿欧元,为2022年3月(119亿欧元)以来的最低水平。德国对华出口也出现下降,下降2.9%,至68亿欧元。

总体而言,德国对欧盟以外国家的出口下降了0.3%,向其他欧盟国家的货物出口减少了2.2%。

荷兰国际集团(ING)分析师卡斯滕·布热斯基(Carsten Brzeski)称这是“德国出口又一个令人失望的月份”。数据显示,2月和3月出口的增长“几乎完全”是由于关税迫在眉睫,提前向美国发货所致。

(法新社)

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美国将叙利亚掌权派从恐怖组织名单除名

德正
2025-07-08T09:41:04.223Z

(德国之声中文网)周一(7月7日),美国政府撤销了对“沙姆解放组织”(HTS)的外国恐怖组织认定。国务卿卢比奥宣布将HTS从恐怖组织名单中除名。

沙姆解放组织的前身为“努斯拉阵线”,是基地组织在叙利亚的分支。该组织于2016年与基地组织断绝了关系。2018年5月,美国国务院正式将HTS列入“外国恐怖组织名单”(FTO)。

去年12月,以沙姆解放组织为首的叙利亚伊斯兰主义反叛武装在出人意料的快速攻势中推翻了前总统阿萨德的政权。该组织时任领导人艾哈迈德·沙拉(Ahmed al-Sharaa)之后就任叙利亚过渡总统,并表示希望建立一个包容、民主的叙利亚。

今年5月,沙拉在利雅得会见了美国总统特朗普,后者出人意料地宣布将解除美国对叙利亚的制裁,这促使华盛顿大幅放松了对该国的制裁措施。

叙利亚临时总统沙拉(右)在利雅得会见美国总统特朗普(2025年5月14日)

助叙利亚政府摆脱孤立

美国国务卿卢比奥在一份声明中表示:“从外国恐怖组织名单上移除该组织,是实现特朗普总统关于叙利亚稳定、统一与和平愿景的重要一步。”他补充说,这一决定将于周二生效。

上周,特朗普签署了一项行政命令,终止美国对叙利亚的制裁措施,此举旨在结束叙利亚在国际金融体系中的孤立状态。

叙利亚外交部对路透社表示,解除对沙姆解放组织的制裁是迈出了“积极的一步”。大马士革在一份书面声明中称,叙利亚希望此举“有助于消除持续影响叙利亚机构和官员的剩余限制,并为采取理性的、基于主权的国际合作方式打开大门”。

叙利亚外交部还表示,沙拉计划出席将于9月举行的联合国大会。联合国安理会对沙姆解放组织和沙拉本人的制裁仍然有效,需要安理会作出决议才能予以解除。

 

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Former cabinet minister Norman Tebbit dies aged 94

Getty Images Margaret Thatcher sitting next to Norman TebbitGetty Images

Norman Tebbit, who served as a cabinet minister in Margaret Thatcher's government, has died aged 94.

Throughout the 1980s he worked as the chairman of the Conservative Party and led departments including trade and industry and employment.

A loyal ally of Thatcher, Lord Tebbit backed her agenda, bringing in laws designed to curb union power - including making them liable for damages if they did illegal acts.

In 1984, he and his wife were injured in the IRA bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton during the Tory Party's annual conference.

He suffered a broken shoulder blade, fractured vertebrae and a cracked collarbone, while his wife, Margaret, was left permanently disabled by the bomb.

In a statement released on Tuesday, Lord Tebbit's son William said: "At 11.15pm on 7 July 2025 Lord Tebbit died peacefully at home aged 94.

"His family ask that their privacy is respected at this time and a further statement regarding funeral arrangements will be made in due course."

Lord Tebbit served as an MP from 1970 until 1992, representing Epping for the first four years and Chingford from 1974 to 1992.

In 1981, he made a famous speech to the Conservative Party conference in which he criticised riots over unemployment, telling the audience that in the 1930s his father had not rioted but had "got on his bike and looked for work, and he kept looking till he found it".

In 1990, he provoked anger when he posed a 'cricket test' to help determine whether a person was truly British.

"A large proportion of Britain's Asian population fail to pass the cricket test," he said.

"Which side do they cheer for? It's an interesting test. Are you still harking back to where you came from or where you are?"

How King Charles will help rebuild the shaken UK-France friendship during the state visit

BBC Treated image of King Charles and Emmanuel Macron.BBC

Few scenes convey British pomp and soft power more than the King and Queen in a carriage procession through the picturesque streets of Windsor. They are being joined on Tuesday by Emmanuel and Brigitte Macron for the first state visit by a French president since 2008, and the first by a European Union leader since Brexit.

The Prince and Princess of Wales will be there too — a Royal Salute will be fired and Macron will inspect a guard of honour. But at a time of jeopardy in Europe, this three-day visit to Windsor and London promises much more than ceremony.

There is a genuine hope that the coming days will make a difference to both countries.

Getty Images Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer meets with French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz onboard a train to the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, where all three were due to hold meetings with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky Getty Images
Macron and Starmer joined the German chancellor on a train ride to Kyiv recently, sending a powerful message of support for Ukraine at a time when US commitment appeared to be flagging

Macron will address MPs and peers at Westminster, and he and Brigitte will be treated to a state banquet back at Windsor. The trip will culminate with a UK-France summit, co-chaired by Sir Keir Starmer and Macron, during which the two governments hope to reach an agreement on the return of irregular migrants.

They will also host Ukraine's leader by video as they try to maintain arms supplies to his military.

But the wider question is how closely aligned they can really become, and whether they can put any lingering mistrust after Brexit behind them.

And, given that the trip will involve much pageantry — with the tour moving from the streets of Windsor, the quadrangle of the Castle and later to the Royal Gallery of the Palace of Westminster — how crucial is King Charles III's role in this diplomacy?

Resetting a 'unique partnership'

It was less than two months ago that the UK and EU agreed to "reset" relations in London. Ties with France in particular had warmed considerably, driven partly by personal understanding but also strategic necessity.

The two neighbours have much in common: they are both nuclear powers and members of the United Nations Security Council.

They are also both looking to update a 15-year-old defence pact known as the Lancaster House treaties, which established a 10,000-strong Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), and they have recently been working on broadening it to include other Nato and European countries.

Getty Images Keir Starmer is greeted by Emmanuel Macron ahead of the 'Coalition Of The Willing' summit in support of Ukraine at Elysee Palace on 27 March 2025 in Paris, France.Getty Images
Macron has seen much of Sir Keir lately at summits in London, Canada and The Hague — and Starmer has visited France five times since becoming PM

"It has always been a unique partnership," says former French ambassador to the UK Sylvie Bermann. "I think this partnership will be crucial in the future."

All of this is unlikely to escape the notice of US President Donald Trump, who is also promised a state visit, his second to the UK, probably in September.

King Charles is 'more than a figurehead'

King Charles, who is 76, has already navigated some complex royal diplomacy this year.

Macron was the first European leader to visit Trump in the White House in February, but it was Sir Keir who stole the show days later, handing him a personal invitation from the King.

Then, when Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky returned to Europe fresh from a bruising meeting with Trump at the White House in February, it was King Charles who welcomed him to Sandringham, and then met him again at Windsor in June.

He has spoken in the past of the heroism of Ukrainians in the face of "indescribable aggression".

Even before ascending the throne, King Charles amassed decades of experience in international affairs (he is also fluent in French). He was only 21 when he attended the funeral in 1970 of Charles de Gaulle, the wartime general who became the architect of France's current Fifth Republic.

He went on to become the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history, and now he is King he has weekly audiences with the prime minister. "The choreography is a strange dance, I suspect, between Number Ten and the Palace," says royal commentator Richard Fitzwilliams.

"There's no doubt at all that Charles is considerably more than a figurehead."

Getty Images The Shah of Iran, Prince Charles and Prince Harald of Norway attend Mass for General de Gaulle at Notre Dame, on 13 November 1970 in Paris, France.Getty Images
King Charles at 21, attending the Mass for Charles de Gaulle in Paris

Windsor Castle, which dates back to the first Norman king, William the Conqueror, has hosted French presidents before. But there is a quiet significance in the appearance of the Prince and Princess of Wales in welcoming Emmanuel and Brigitte Macron, as Catherine recovers from treatment for cancer.

Between them, the King and Macron have played their part in resetting relations between the two neighbours, and by extension with the European Union too.

The King is a francophile, says Marc Roche, a columnist and royal commentator for French media: "He has always had a good relationship with France."

A year after the death of Queen Elizabeth II, it was France that King Charles and Queen Camilla chose for their first state visit in September 2023.

AFP via Getty Images Queen Camilla plays table tennis, next to King Charles III and Brigitte Macron, during a visit to the Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of Paris, on 21 September 2023.AFP via Getty Images
Queen Camilla played table tennis at a sports centre in Paris with Brigitte Macron

Macron had reminded the world in 2022 that the late Queen had "climbed the stairs of the Élysée Palace" six times — more than any other foreign sovereign. His words were warmly received in the UK.

The King received a standing ovation after an address in French to the Senate, and the Queen played table tennis at a sports centre with Brigitte Macron. France's first lady has since visited her in London for a cross-Channel book award.

Gentle touches they may have been, but it followed a very rough period in Franco-British relations.

Brexit negotiations soured relations

The mood had soured during negotiations over Brexit, which the French president said was based on a lie.

Then four years ago, Australia pulled out of a deal to buy 12 French submarines and signed a defence pact with the UK and US instead. The French foreign minister called it a "stab in the back".

Boris Johnson, who was prime minister at the time, told the French they should "prenez un grip" and "donnez-moi un break".

Getty Images Boris Johnson and Emmanuel Macron point at each other on 18 June 2020 in London, England.Getty Images
French-British relations soured during negotiations over Brexit, which Macron (pictured with Johnson in 2020) said was based on a lie

It had been Macron's idea for a European Political Community (EPC) in 2022 that brought the UK into a broad group of countries all seeking to respond to Russia's full-scale invasion.

In 2023 the then-Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, sought to turn the page on several years of frosty relations at a Franco-British summit in Paris.

British and French prime ministers have come and gone: the UK had three in 2022, and last year France had four. It was Sunak's team that organised last year's EPC summit at Blenheim, but it was Starmer as new prime minister who chaired it.

Sébastien Maillard, who helped advise the French presidency in setting up the EPC, said he believed "on both sides there is still a lack of trust… The memory of these difficult times has not vanished".

"Trust needs time to build and perhaps the Russian threat, support for Ukraine and how to handle Trump are three compelling reasons to rebuild that trust," says Maillard, who is now at the Chatham House think tank.

Susi Dennison, of the European Council on Foreign Relations in Paris, agrees relations with France are not back to pre-Brexit levels, but suggests some things the UK and France are "bickering" about were being argued over even before the Brexit vote.

For Macron, this is a chance to not only improve the relationship but also to shine on the international stage when his popularity at home has sunk, Mr Roche believes. "It's a very important visit, especially the first day, because the French are fascinated by the Royal Family."

After eight years in power, Macron's second term still has almost two years to run, but he has paid the price politically for calling snap elections last year and losing his government's majority. His prime minister, François Bayrou, faces a monumental task in the coming months in steering next year's budget past France's left-wing and far-right parties.

As president, Macron's powers - his domaine réservé - cover foreign policy, defence and security, but traditionally France's prime minister does not travel with the head of state, so Macron comes to the UK with a team of ministers who will handle far more than international affairs.

The difficult question of migration

During the summit, the two teams will also work on nuclear energy, artificial intelligence and cultural ties. Differences still have to be sorted over "post-Brexit mobility" for students and other young people, and France is expected to push the Starmer government on that.

But most of the headlines on Thursday's UK-France summit will cover the two main issues: defence and migration.

Defending Ukraine will take pride of place. An Élysée Palace source said it would discuss "how to seriously maintain Ukraine's combat capability" and regenerate its military.

"On defence our relationship is closer than any other countries," says former ambassador Sylvie Bermann. "We have to prepare for the future… to strengthen the deterrence of Europe."

And if a ceasefire were agreed in Ukraine, the two countries could provide the backbone of the "reassurance force" being proposed by the "coalition of the willing". Sir Keir and Macron have played a prominent part in forming this coalition, but so too have the military chiefs of staff of both countries.

Migration is the stickiest problem the two countries face, however. How they deal with their differences on it — particularly on small boats — is crucial to their future relationship.

They are especially keen to sign an agreement on migrant returns and on French police stopping people boarding "taxi boats" to cross the Channel.

Getty Images French Police enter the water to try and stop migrants boarding small boats that had come to collect them from further down the coastline on 13 June 2025 in Gravelines, France.Getty Images
Both countries want to sign an agreement on migrant returns. More than 20,000 people have arrived in the UK in small boats in the first six months of 2025

France has long argued that the UK has to address the "pull factors" that drive people to want to risk their lives on the boats — the UK, for its part, already pays for many of the 1,200 French gendarmes to patrol France's long northern coastline to stop the smugglers' boats.

The countries are believed to have been working on the terms of a "one-in, one-out" agreement, so that for every small-boat arrival in the UK that France takes back, the UK would allow in one asylum seeker from France seeking family reunification.

Several countries on the southern coasts of Europe are unimpressed because it could mean France sending those asylum seekers handed back by the UK on to their country of entry into the EU, bordering the Mediterranean.

In the UK, the opposition Conservatives have branded the idea "pathetic", accusing the government of a "national record - for failure" on curbing small-boat crossings.

And yet every country in Europe is looking for a way to cut illegal border crossings. Meghan Benton, of the Migration Policy Institute, believes a Franco-British deal could work as a possible pilot for the rest of Europe: "What works for the Channel could also work for the Mediterranean."

Getty Images Macron and King Charles toast glasses, while looking happy and wearing black tie outfitsGetty Images
King Charles previously called on France and the UK to find common ground "to reinvigorate our friendship"

Any agreement on this tricky issue could also signal a real, practical improvement in the countries' political relationship. France's right-wing Interior Minister, Bruno Retailleau, has already been working with Labour's Home Secretary Yvette Cooper to try to find a workable solution.

How far they get, and its wider impact on Europe, is still to be decided, but it does reflect a new willingness between the two neighbours to tackle the divisions between them.

Boris Johnson once accused France of wanting to punish the UK for Brexit. That difficult chapter appears to be over.

As Susi Dennison puts it: "There's a certain distance that will always be there, but things are operating quite well."

During King Charles' 2023 state visit to France he called on the two countries to find common ground, "to reinvigorate our friendship to ensure it is fit for the challenge of this, the 21st Century".

And so this visit will help show — both in the relationships between individuals and on concrete policy debates — whether his call has been answered.

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Third heatwave coming to the UK could be longest of the year so far

Another heatwave is on the way for the UK and it could be the longest yet

A person sits in a deckchair in the shade from a treeImage source, PA Media

The UK's third heatwave of the summer is forecast to arrive later this week and it could be the most widespread and sustained one yet.

High pressure is set to build allowing for plenty of sunshine, with a feed of south or south-easterly winds bringing hot air from continental Europe.

Temperatures are expected to peak at 33C (91F) in England over the weekend but very warm or hot weather is also likely to affect Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland.

It is possible that some places could have seven days of temperatures that exceed their heatwave criteria. High or very high UV and pollen levels are also predicted.

Warmer from midweek

An area of high pressure is going to build from the middle of the week, cutting off the relatively cool north-westerly flow that has brought lower temperatures - and some much-needed rain - over the last few days.

Heavy rain pours in a deserted street in front of an urban scene with shops and warehousesImage source, BBC Weather Watchers / Ironsie
Image caption,

Parts of eastern England had more rain in 24 hours on Sunday than during the whole summer so far

Most of England and Wales will be sunny on Wednesday with temperatures reaching 25-28C (77-82F) in the Midlands and south-east England.

The warm sunshine will become more widespread on Thursday and Friday, extending into Northern Ireland and Scotland as high pressure shifts further north and east.

This will allow temperatures to climb with parts of northern Scotland expected to reach 29C (84F) by Saturday, and 26C (79F) likely in Northern Ireland.

Three weather maps showing temperatures across the UK for Thursday, Friday and Saturday. On Thursday temperatures range from 15C in Lerwick to 30C in London, on Friday temperatures range from 17C in Lerwick to 32C in the West Midlands, and on Saturday temperatures range from 17C in Lerwick to 32C in the West Midlands.
Image caption,

Some places are likely to reach heatwave criteria by the weekend

By then many parts of England and Wales will exceed 30C (86F), with temperatures likely to peak at 33C (91F) in the hottest spots over the weekend.

It will also start to feel quite humid with some very warm and muggy nights - which could make it uncomfortable for sleeping.

When will the heatwave end?

This will be the UK's third heatwave of the summer so far and it could be much more extensive.

The first lifted temperatures at Charlwood, Surrey, to 33.2C (91.8F) on 21 June.

Just over a week later another brought a high of 35.8C (96.4F) at Faversham, Kent, on 1 July - the highest temperature of the year so far.

While those heatwaves were focused on England, especially in the south and east, this time the heat is going to be more widespread - extending into Northern Ireland and the Scottish Highlands.

The sun shines in a blue sky, with patchy cumulus clouds, above the seaImage source, BBC Weather Watchers / Ruby Tuesday
Image caption,

Scotland may see its hottest weather of the year so far

For some, this heatwave may also be particularly long-lasting.

High temperatures will persist throughout the weekend and into the start of next week.

Beyond that, cooler conditions are likely to develop in the north-west of the UK but there is a lot of uncertainty about how quickly temperatures will drop in the south and east.

Will the rest of the summer be hot?

So far our summer has brought a repeating pattern of warm weather and heatwaves interspersed by brief interludes of cooler - and more unsettled - conditions.

There are some signs from computer weather models that further warm or hot spells are likely during the rest of July, although long-range forecasting is always prone to uncertainty.

Met Office projections at the start of the season suggested an increased chance of a hot summer and heatwaves, something that we know is being made more likely by climate change.

You can always check our latest monthly outlook and keep up to date with the forecast where you are on the BBC Weather app.

Children in England living in 'Dickensian' levels of poverty, commissioner warns

Getty Images Two children looking into and reaching into an empty fridge and freezerGetty Images

Some children are living in "Dickensian" levels of poverty, England's children's commissioner has said.

Dame Rachel de Souza said children have described living in homes with rats, seeing bacon as a luxury food and not having a place to wash.

She insisted the government should scrap the two-child benefit cap, which prevents most families from claiming means-tested benefits for any third or additional children born after April 2017.

A spokesperson for the government said it was "determined to bring down child poverty" and it had announced a £1bn package to improve crisis support, including funding to ensure poorest children do not go hungry outside term time.

The Labour government had been considering lifting the limit, but at the weekend the education secretary refused to commit to doing so.

Bridget Phillipson said ministers were "looking at every lever" to lift children out of poverty - but that spending decisions have now been made "harder" after the government axed other benefit changes which would have saved billions.

Speaking on BBC Breakfast on Tuesday, England's children's commissioner Dame Rachel said: "I have been doing this job for four years but I was shocked by how much worse things have got."

"It really is Dickensian and there are a huge number of children now who have dropped below what anyone of us would think is reasonable," she said.

"The children who have got no food to eat, the children who can't wash their clothes so they are going to school dirty and if they're lucky the school are washing their clothes for them.

"I had one child tell me about his shame because he couldn't have his friends round because in the night rats came and bit his face."

Dame Rachel de Souza wearing a polka dot top appearing on BBC Breakfast
Dame Rachel said many people are going in and out of having to use universal credit "because of poor rates of pay in their work and because of sickness"

She was speaking as her office published a report that had been commissioned by the government. The report - which looks at children's experiences of poverty - is aimed at helping the government as it works on a child poverty strategy.

The government's child poverty taskforce is looking at the case for removing the cap, among other policy options.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies think tank estimates that axing the two child benefit cap would cost the government about £3.4bn a year and would lift 500,000 children out of relative poverty.

About 1.6 million children live in households affected by the cap, according to the Department for Work and Pensions.

"I've always said the two child limit should be lifted", said Dame Rachel. "That's a big structural thing and the reason why is it would immediately lift half a million children out of poverty.

"Nobody is choosing to have children so they can get money from the state. That is absolutely not what's happening here."

A spokesperson for the government also said it has expanded free breakfast clubs, it is investing £39bn in social and affordable housing, increasing the national minimum wage and supporting 700,000 of the poorest families by introducing a fair repayment rate on Universal Credit deductions.

"As part of our plan for change, the Child Poverty Taskforce will publish an ambitious strategy later this year to ensure we deliver fully-funded measures that tackle the structural and root causes of child poverty across the country," the statement added.

First UK hosepipe ban of 2025 declared in Yorkshire

Reuters A drone view shows vehicles passing over a bridge across a dry section of the Lindley Wood Reservoir, which has been largely drained.Reuters
Reservoir levels are running low across Yorkshire, including at Lindley Wood Reservoir near Otley

A hopepipe ban affecting more than five million people in Yorkshire will come into effect from Friday.

Yorkshire Water said the region had experienced its driest and warmest spring on record with only 15cm of rainfall between February and June - less than half of what would be expected in an average year.

Yorkshire is the first part of the UK to face restrictions on water usage amid an extended spell of dry weather nationwide.

Dave Kaye, director of water at Yorkshire Water, said the restrictions "are intended to make sure we have enough supply for the essential needs of people across the region this year and next as well as making sure we are able to protect our local environment".

A drone shot of Baitings Reservoir near Ripponden. The bed is entirely exposed and dry.
Baitings Reservoir, near Ripponden, has almost completely dried out

The ban applies to customers across much of Yorkshire, parts of North Lincolnshire and parts of Derbyshire.

It prohibits the use of a hosepipe for activities such as watering the garden, washing the car or filling a paddling pool.

Anyone flouting the restriction could be fined up to £1,000.

The ban comes after the Environment Agency declared a drought across the region last month.

Nationally, England recorded its warmest June on record after the driest spring for 132 years.

According to Yorkshire Water, reservoir levels currently stand at just over 50% - a record low for the time of the year and "significantly below" the average for early July, which is nearer 80%.

A dried out reservoir in Leeds. A large turquoise pipe can be seen going into the water. There are trees in the background.
Reservoir levels across Yorkshire are at a record low, according to Yorkshire Water

Mr Kaye said water supplies would normally be topped up by rainfall in spring but reservoir stocks had been falling since the last week of January.

Recent downpours had "helped slightly", he added, but he said that "constant high temperatures and more dry weather" had only increased water usage.

"With more dry weather forecast in the coming weeks, it is likely our stocks will continue to fall.

"We need to act now to maintain clean water supplies and long-term river health."

Mr Kaye said the ban would be in place "until the region has seen significant rainfall to bring reservoirs and groundwater stocks back to where they need to be".

He said: "This may last into the winter months."

Paul Hudson/BBC Dave Kaye, who has short grey hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a blue Yorkshire Water zip-up jacket and he is standing in front of a reservoir.Paul Hudson/BBC
Dave Kaye, pictured, has warned the ban could last until the winter

Yorkshire Water said it had supplied an additional 4.3 billion litres of water between April and June compared with a typical year due to the sustained hot weather - enough to supply Leeds for five weeks.

The company increased bills by almost 30% in April although customers will now be restricted on how much water they use.

In October, the Environment Agency (EA) reported that 21% of Yorkshire Water's supplies were lost due to leakage, higher than the national average of 19%.

The company said it had been "finding and fixing leaks 24/7 which has resulted in leakage being at its lowest ever level in Yorkshire".

Although hosepipe bans in Yorkshire are fairly rare - this is just the third in 30 years - they have become more common, with water use also restricted in 2022.

Analysis - Paul Hudson, Climate & Environment correspondent

Questions are likely to be asked about why the region is facing its second hosepipe ban in just three years and whether its water supply is robust enough.

It is striking that Yorkshire's reservoirs, which were full at the end of January, have lost half of their capacity in just five months.

There is no doubt that rainfall has been exceptionally low since February.

But at a time when the climate is changing – there have been three exceptionally dry springs in the past 14 years - the demand for water has increased sharply.

Yorkshire's population has grown by approximately 500,000 since 2000 but no new reservoirs have been built since Thruscross in the Washburn Valley in 1966.

In the short term, Yorkshire Water will be hoping the measures announced today will be enough to slow the fall in reservoir levels until the rain returns and replenishes supplies.

But, in the longer term, with the combined challenges of climate change and population growth, water restrictions may become much more common.

Hosepipe ban: New restrictions across Yorkshire

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