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英国涉华间谍案意外撤销,发生了什么?

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英国涉华间谍案意外撤销,发生了什么?

LIZZIE DEARDEN, STEPHEN CASTLE
克里斯托弗·卡什抵达伦敦威斯敏斯特治安法院,摄于去年。他否认了针对自己的指控。
克里斯托弗·卡什抵达伦敦威斯敏斯特治安法院,摄于去年。他否认了针对自己的指控。 Hollie Adams/Reuters
两名被控为中国从事间谍活动的男子原定本周在伦敦受审,但检方于上月出人意料地撤销了此案。
以下是我们了解的案件撤销原委,以及由此引发的棘手问题:英国究竟是将中国视为对手,还是可与之开展业务往来的友好国家?
案件详情如何?
2024年4月,时任保守党资深议员艾丽西亚·卡恩斯议会研究员的克里斯托弗·卡什和教师克里斯托弗·贝里二人被控在2021年12月至2023年2月期间收集并向中国提供“损害英国安全和利益”的情报。两人均否认指控。
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本案援引的是1911年的《官方保密法》,该法将搜集“对敌有用”情报的行为定为刑事犯罪。
案件为何撤销?
大约在这两名男子遭指控的同时,另一起涉及保加利亚间谍团伙被控为俄罗斯从事间谍活动的案件引发了法律争议。争议焦点是《官方保密法》中的“敌人”一词。保加利亚被告的辩护律师认为,该词应仅适于同英国处于战争状态或在可预见的未来可能处于战争状态的国家。
上诉法院后来裁定,敌国可以是对“英国国家安全构成当前威胁”的国家,如俄罗斯,并补充道,“友好国家不在此定义范围内。”
这个更新后的法律标准给中国间谍案的检方带来了一个问题。他们必须证明在这两名男子被控从事间谍活动时,中国被视为对英国国家安全的威胁。但在2021年12月至2023年2月期间,当时由保守党领导的政府并未将中国归为敌人。政府在2021年称中国为“系统性竞争对手”,在2023年称其为“划时代的系统性挑战”。
英国皇家检察署检察总长史蒂芬·帕金森周二在给议员的中解释说,检方花了“数月”时间,试图获得政府声明,以满足更新后的法律标准。虽然提供了证人陈述,但“这些陈述均未表明,在犯罪发生时,中国对国家安全构成威胁,到2025年8月下旬,我们意识到无法获得这一证据”,帕金森写道。“当这一点明朗化之后,案件无法继续推进。”
克里斯托弗·贝里(右)抵达法庭,摄于去年。贝里也否认了针对自己的指控。
克里斯托弗·贝里(右)抵达法庭,摄于去年。贝里也否认了针对自己的指控。 Hollie Adams/Reuters
案件撤销谁之过?
议员卡恩斯指控首相斯塔默的政府故意破坏起诉,以此“安抚北京”。卡什曾任卡恩斯的研究员。
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曾任英国首席检察官的斯塔默表示,政府对案件撤销感到“失望”,但周二晚间,他告诉记者,原因是程序性的。“你不能在事发两年后依据当时不存在的定性对某人提起诉讼,” 他说。
如果政府提供声明认定中国在当时并非友好国家,辩方可能会在法庭上对此提出质疑。
这并没有让政治批评者满意,他们认为政府本可以提供某种证人陈述,来帮助检方推进诉讼,并声称政府之所以未能这样做,是一种保护与北京贸易关系的权宜之举。
这对未来的间谍审判意味着什么?
导致此案撤销的问题不太可能再次出现,因为《官方保密法》已被新的《国家安全法》取代。
《国家安全法》于2023年生效,适用于任何代表“外国势力”,而非仅限代表“敌人”进行的行为。
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英国政府应对国家威胁顾问乔纳森·霍尔表示,根据新法律,可以“在英国没有处于战争状态或面临战争风险的情况下,甚至无需证明外国势力是持续威胁”的情况下提起间谍起诉。
这一事件为何具有更广泛的意义?
2015年,保守党领导的政府承诺中英关系将迎来“黄金十年”——如今,没有任何英国主流政治人物会使用这样的措辞。但此案集中体现了唐宁街应对这个崛起中的世界超级大国时面临的核心困境:英国能否在维护经济利益的同时保障国家安全。
“我们将在可以合作的地方合作,在需要竞争的地方竞争,在必须挑战的地方挑战,”最终赢得大选的工党在2024年大选前的政策议程中写道。
随后,政府试图改善近年来不断恶化的双边关系——关系的恶化部分源于中国在香港的镇压以及有关中国实施网络攻击的指控。去年11月,斯塔默成为六年多来首位与习近平主席会面的英国首相。
但安全部门的担忧在加剧,在最近的公开威胁评估中,英国国内情报机构军情五处负责人肯·麦卡勒姆在“国家威胁”章节明确提及中国。

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台海基会:青海老虎沟遇难者是台湾人

台湾海峡交流基金会证实,在青海老虎沟遇难的徒步者是台湾人,其家属预计将于星期四(10月9日)赴陆。

据台湾《联合报》报道,台海基会星期四受询时说,星期二(10月7日)接获某公司来电,指该公司一名派驻中国大陆员工在连假期间出游登山,途中出现不适状况,又碰上大雪,最后因高原反应加上失温不幸罹难,因此致电海基会询问后续处理方案。

海基会表示,在接获陈情后,即向该公司详细说明办理文书验证、骨灰通关善后事宜等相关程序,同时洽请西宁台商协会协助向当地台办确认情况。

海基会透露,遇难者家属预计星期四下午搭机赴陆,与公司员工会合后前往青海,海基会将持续与家属保持联系,并请西宁台协就近提供必要协助。

青海门源县公安局一名值班人员星期三(10月8日)向大陆媒体红星新闻证实,在老虎沟因失温及高原反应不幸遇难的徒步者来自台湾。

据央视新闻早前报道,门源县公安局星期天(10月5日)接到报警,多名徒步爱好者在祁连山老虎沟区域受困。

青海省接警后启动应急响应,经过多地多部门连续近72小时的紧急搜救,251名受困徒步人员被转移,其中一人不幸遇难。搜救工作已在星期二完成。

京东物流拟出资2.7亿美元收购集团旗下即时配送子公司

隶属中国电商京东集团的物流服务供应商京东物流,计划出资2.7亿美元(约3.5亿新元)收购集团旗下负责即时配送服务业务的全资子公司。

综合新浪科技和《南方日报》等报道,京东物流星期四(10月9日)发布公告宣布,将以2.7亿美元收购京东集团旗下从事本地即时配送服务业务的全资子公司(即达疆及达盛,为原达达集团关联公司,京东集团100%持股)。

这次拟收购的本地即时配送业务为原达达集团的即时配送业务,原达达集团主营业务分为本地即时零售业务(京东秒送)和本地即时配送业务(达达秒送),业务覆盖全国超2000个县区市。

京东物流称,这次收购将有助于公司加强“最后一公里”配送能力,拓展一体化供应链解决方案及服务组合,补充现有产品矩阵及业务版图。

今年6月,京东物流在港交所公告称,随着京东外卖业务的迅猛发展,京东物流开始招募全职骑手,参与京东外卖的配送服务。公告显示,经过数月发展,京东物流认为该业务具备商业潜力及进一步拓展业务的机会。

港人黄金周外游减少带动当地消费

香港零售业黄金周期间表现平稳,外游港人较五一假期减少,香港本地人的消费成为推动零售增长的主要动力。

据港媒星岛头条报道,中国国庆中秋八天的黄金周假期结束,期间有约162万人次访港,其中140万人次来自中国大陆,同比增长约6%。

香港零售管理协会主席谢邱安仪星期四(10月9日)在电台节目表示,刚过去的中国国庆黄金周未出现以游客消费为主的单一倾向。原本担心长假期间大量市民外游,但黄金周情况平稳,实际外游人数较五一黄金周减少。加上恰逢中秋节,不少零售业者反映,本地消费市场对零售业表现有明显提振作用。

谢邱安仪说,黄金周前七天中,10月1日和4日的销售表现最佳,国内游客和当地市场均有稳定贡献,其次是10月3日;而10月2日和5日相对清淡,10月6日及7日销售开始回落。

她补充称,8月份零售业总销售额超过300亿元(港币,49.9亿新元),虽然不是特别突出,但总算止跌回稳,反映本地零售经营环境逐步趋向稳定。

汇丰控股拟将恒生银行私有化

汇丰控股建议,将恒生银行私有化。图为香港恒生银行位于中环金融区的总部,摄于2011年9月。 (路透社档案照)

汇丰控股建议以每股155港元(约26新元),将香港恒生银行私有化。截至目前,汇丰控股港股价格下跌逾6%,恒生银行港股价格上涨超过26%。

综合香港《明报》《星岛日报》和彭博社等报道,汇丰控股星期四(10月9日)公告,汇控拟以协议安排方式将恒生银行私有化,每股作价155港元,较恒生银行星期三(8日)收市价119港元溢价30.3%。

汇控目前持有恒生63%股权,对恒生的估值约370亿美元(约479亿新元)。若私有化计划获得实施,恒生银行上市地位将被撤销。

汇控行政总裁艾桥智 (Georges Elhedery)说,将恒生银行私有化是纯粹基于战略考虑做出的商业决定。私有化计划展现汇控对香港前景的信心。这是一项促进增长的投资,汇控的计划是继续投资香港人才。

艾桥智称,私有化允许扩大对技术和创新的投资,交易将实现协同效应和效率提升。恒生是香港有代表性的银行,计划保留恒生独特的经营、治理、董事会,汇控将为恒生客户提供更多元化的产品选择。

汇控公告指出,恒生银行将保留根据香港银行业条例所独立获授的持牌银行认可,并维持独立的企业管治、品牌形象、独特的市场定位,以及分行网络。这次私有化不会改变恒生银行与其客户的日常互动。在此之上,恒生银行客户可享受汇控更广阔的全球网络及金融产品配套。

公告称,私有化后,汇控将继续策略性地投资恒生银行的人力资本,并为恒生银行员工提供更多元化的培训及工作机会,提升人才事业发展。此外,恒生银行将受惠于汇控的全球金融资源、资本管理以及市场淮入。

香港金管局称,当局知悉有关计划,一直与相关银行保持沟通,并按既定机制和程序进行有关监管审批。当局也留意到汇控表明这项交易是对香港的一项重大投资。交易完成后,香港上海汇丰银行和恒生银行将继续作为两家独立的认可机构营运。金管局将继续与相关机构保持沟通。

In Germany’s Depressed East, Tanks Are the Lesser of Two Evils

Even leaders from the far-right Alternative for Germany party, which opposes aid to Ukraine, have embraced the jobs that come with new weapons production.

© Matthias Wehnert/Imago, via Alamy

An armored transport vehicle at the Alstom factory in Görlitz, Germany, this year. The company KNDS has taken over the plant, which used to produce train cars, to instead make tanks and other military vehicles.

Chinese Surgeons Perform First Pig-to-Human Liver Transplant

The transplanted portion of the genetically modified pig liver was removed after 38 days, and the patient, who had advanced liver cancer and cirrhosis, died several months later.

© Xijing Hospital of the Air Force Medical University, via Xinhua

Chinese surgeons at Xijing Hospital of the Air Force Medical University transplanting a genetically modified pig kidney into a brain-dead recipient last year.

Trump says Israel and Hamas 'sign off' on first phase of Gaza peace plan

Watch: Trump says Middle East deal ‘very close’ after being passed note by Marco Rubio

US President Donald Trump has announced that Israel and Hamas have "both signed off" on the first phase of a peace plan for Gaza.

"This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace," Trump wrote on Truth Social.

The announcement comes after three days of indirect talks in Egypt - mediated by officials from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the US - aimed at bringing an end to the two-year conflict.

Both Israel and Hamas also confirmed an agreement had been reached.

However, Trump's post did not provide clarity on other known sticking points in negotiations - notably the disarmament of Hamas and the future governance of Gaza.

In a post on X, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it a "great day", adding that he would "convene the government tomorrow to ratify the agreement and bring all of our precious hostages home".

Hamas confirmed that the agreement included an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a hostage-prisoner exchange.

The group also called on Trump, the guarantor countries and other Arab states to compel Israel "to fully implement the agreement's requirements".

A senior White House official told CBS, the BBC's US news partner, that "our assessment is that hostages will begin getting released on Monday".

Qatari Foreign Minister Majed al-Ansari said more details would be announced later, adding that the agreement would "lead to ending the war, the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and the entry of aid".

Earlier on Wednesday, expectations that a deal could be imminent were heightened after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio entered an event with Trump and handed him a note.

The message appeared to ask that Trump approve a Truth Social post about Gaza so that "you can announce first".

Trump said that note informed him that "we are very close to a deal". He exited the room shortly thereafter, saying he had to focus on the Middle East.

Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry said on Wednesday that Israeli fire had killed at least eight people over the previous 24 hours – the lowest death toll it has reported in the past week.

Hospitals said two people had been killed on Wednesday while trying to collect food from aid distribution centres in central and southern Gaza.

The Israeli military, meanwhile, said its troops had killed "several terrorists" who attempted to attack their position in Gaza City.

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people and took 251 others as hostages.

At least 67,183 have been killed by Israeli military operations in Gaza since then, including 20,179 children, according to the territory's health ministry. Its figures are seen as reliable by the UN and other international bodies, although Israel disputes them.

The ministry has said another 460 people have died from the effects of malnutrition since the start of the war, including 182 since a famine was confirmed in Gaza City in August by the UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC).

Netanyahu has repeatedly denied starvation is taking place in Gaza and said Israel was facilitating deliveries of food and other aid.

Ex-FBI director James Comey pleads not guilty to lying to Congress

Getty Images James ComeyGetty Images
Comey has said he is innocent of the charges

James Comey, the former director of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, has pleaded not guilty to making false statements to lawmakers and obstructing a congressional proceeding.

Mr Comey's lawyer entered the plea on his behalf in a federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, on Wednesday morning.

Patrick Fitzgerald said he would seek to have the case dismissed for several reasons including that his client, a critic of President Donald Trump, was being targeted.

Mr Comey was indicted a few days after Trump urged his attorney general to take action against him.

A judge set a trial date of 5 January after Mr Comey's lawyers requested a speedy trial.

Watch: James Comey's brief, but significant court appearance

Both the prosecution and defence expected the trial to last just two to three days.

In court on Wednesday, Comey's lawyer Patrick Fitzgerald told the judge they planned to file several motions to dismiss the case before a trial, arguing the prosecution was vindictive and that a US attorney was unlawfully appointed to take over the case.

Mr Comey's case was originally overseen by Erik Siebert, a Virginia prosecutor who resigned under pressure from Trump after his investigation into another political adversary - New York Attorney General Letitia James - failed to bring criminal charges. Trump then appointed Lindsey Halligan to replace him.

Mr Comey appeared in good spirits as he entered the courtroom on Wednesday, chatting with his attorneys and making jokes. He was joined by his wife, Patrice Failor and daughter Maureen Comey, a federal prosecutor who the Trump administration recently fired.

After listening to the judge read his rights and the two counts against him in court on Wednesday, Mr Comey was asked if he understood the charges.

"I do your honour. Thank you very much," he told the court.

US District Judge Michael Nachmanoff said the two charges each carry a penalty of up to five years in prison and a fine of up to a $200,000 (£149,442).

Representing the government, Ms Halligan took over the role of top federal prosecutor in Virginia's eastern district in September.

In less than a week on the job, she secured a grand jury indictment against Mr Comey after prosecutors before her had declined to take on the case due to a lack of evidence.

The hasty turnaround was reflected in Wednesday's court proceedings, when defence lawyers complained they did not have access to classified documents that prosecutors intended to submit as evidence.

"We feel the cart has been put before the horse," Mr Fitzgerald said.

Judge Nachmanoff warned the government: "I will not slow this case down because the government does not promptly turn over information."

Mr Comey was the FBI Director from 2013 to 2017 and was fired about four months into Trump's first term as president. At the time, Mr Comey was leading an investigation into Russian election interference and whether there were any links between Moscow and Trump's campaign.

During his tenure, Mr Comey sparked a backlash from Democrats when he announced just days before the 2016 presidential election that he was investigating Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server. Charges against Clinton were never brought, leading to criticism from Republicans as well.

Since leaving government, Mr Comey has been an ardent critic of the Trump administration.

The federal government alleges Mr Comey lied to Congress during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing in September 2020 when he was being questioned about both the Clinton investigation as well as the Russia election probe. They say he misled the Senate by saying he had not authorised someone at the FBI to leak to news outlets information about the FBI investigations.

Prosecutors also accuse Mr Comey of "corruptly endeavor[ing] to influence, obstruct and impede" the panel by making false statements to it.

In a video Mr Comey posted to his Instagram after he was indicted, he said he was innocent and accused Trump of acting like a "tyrant".

"My family and I have know for years that there are costs to standing up to Donald Trump," he said. "We will not live on our knees."

"I'm innocent," he added. "So let's have a trial."

The charges against Mr Comey came after Trump posted on social media demanding his attorney general, Pam Bondi, prosecute Mr Comey and others.

Escaped New Orleans inmate captured after 5 months on the run

Louisiana State Police mug shots of each escaped inmate lined up, with "captured" written over their facesLouisiana State Police
All 10 escaped inmates have now been captured

Five months after 10 inmates broke out of a Louisiana jail, the last escapee has been captured, Louisiana State Police confirmed on Wednesday.

The escaped inmate, 28-year-old Derrick Groves, was taken into custody in Atlanta, Georgia, after a brief stand-off, police said.

Police released several gas canisters into a house where Groves was believed to be hiding, and then found him hiding in a crawl space, CBS News, BBC's US partner, reported.

The 10 inmates, including Groves, had fled the Orleans Parish Justice Center in May by ripping a toilet from the wall and breaking metal bars around the hole in the wall before climbing down a hall and running across a highway.

Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office A photo shows the inside of a jail cell with a metal toilet on its side and a gap in the wall. Above the hole in the wall, there is writing on the wall that reads "to easy LOL" and has an arrow pointing to the hole.
Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office
The sheriff's office said the inmates broke the wall behind a toilet and slipped through a gap in the wall

The inmates had scrawled a few messages into the wall above the hole, including "To Easy LoL", a smiley face with its tongue sticking out, and another that appeared to tell officers to catch them if they can.

The inmates' escape was made easier by a "perfect storm" of staffing issues and building design flaws, Orleans Parish Sheriff Susan Hutson told CBS News in August.

Three were found within 24 hours of their escape and several others were captured in the following weeks.

Deputy US Marshal Brian Fair, of the Eastern District of Louisiana, told CBS News that a tip led investigators to track Groves to the Atlanta area.

When police first approached the home, it appeared that there was no one there, he said.

"We did have concerns maybe he wasn't in the house," Fair told CBS. "But ultimately, they found him hiding in a crawl space. I believe that crawl space was in the basement … and he had put some thought and work into the hiding space he was in."

Groves was convicted of second degree murder in October 2024 after he fired an assault rifle into a Mardi Gras block party, killing two adults, CBS reported.

He was also convicted of attempted murder and a federal firearms charge, and had been sentenced to life imprisonment, according to the Atlanta Police Department.

Now, Groves faces additional charges for his role in the escape, Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill said.

"I will ensure that he is prosecuted to the full extent of the law," she added.

Groves will be extradited to Louisiana for processing, Atlanta police said.

Have Russians set up a military base in my childhood home?

BBC A satellite image showing evidence of Russians using Vitaly's childhood home in Zaporizhzhia oblastBBC
Satellite images suggest the property in Zaporizhzhia has been occupied by Russian soldiers

It was another busy day at work.

Russian forces had attacked my home region of Zaporizhzhia again: a region in the south of Ukraine, split between the Russian invaders, who claim it all as theirs, and the defending Ukrainians.

Sitting in my office in central London, I was feeling nostalgic. I decided to take a quick look at the latest satellite images of my childhood village - the poetically titled Verkhnya Krynytsya (or Upper Spring in English), in the Russian-occupied part of the region, just a few kilometres from the front lines.

I could see the familiar dirt tracks, and the houses drowning in lush vegetation. But something caught my eye.

Amid all the apparent quiet of a small village that I remember so well, a new feature had appeared: a well-used road. And it led right to my childhood home.

Satellite images show a path first appearing in the summer of 2022, four months after the occupation began. Images from winter showed it reappearing and a car making use of it in January 2023.

I could think of only one group of people who could be using the path in an occupied village so close to the front line: Russian soldiers. Only they have reason to be out and about in a war zone.

Verkhnya Krynytsya

The truth is that my childhood village is not quiet anymore. Verkhnya Krynytsya was occupied by Russia shortly after the start of the full-scale invasion in February 2022.

By that point, my old house was likely vacant. My family had sold it long ago, but I visited Verkhnya Krynytsya at least once a year before it was occupied, and saw the house sitting apparently abandoned, its garden overgrown.

Vitaly Shevchenko/BBC A photo of Vitaly's childhood home in 2017Vitaly Shevchenko/BBC
A photo of Vitaly's childhood home back in 2017, before Russia's full-scale invasion

It was hardly surprising: the village was small and sleepy at the best of times, and for anyone still under retirement age, looking for work meant moving elsewhere.

But many stayed, and more than a thousand people were still there when Russia launched its invasion. Two days later, Ukrainian authorities handed out 43 Kalashnikov rifles to help the villagers fight off the Russians.

At a community gathering, residents decided not to use them against the invaders. A month later, village head Serhiy Yavorsky was captured by the Russians, who beat and tortured him with electricity, needles and acid, according to testimony given in a Ukrainian court.

The Russians also targeted a sewage treatment works outside the village and set up a command post there once the Ukrainians had abandoned the facility.

Map of southern Ukraine as of October 7, showing areas under Russian military control in red, limited control in red and white stripes , and claimed control in yellow. The village of Verkhnya Krynytsya on the front line is highlighted, and further south west the city of Kherson, also on the front line, is also labelled. Mykolaiv, to the north west of Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia, north of Verkhnya Krynytsya, are both labelled in the area of Ukraine not under any level of Russian control

Even the village's surroundings have changed irreparably.

Before Russia's full-scale invasion, Verkhnya Krynytsya sat on the beautiful Kakhovka reservoir, which was so vast we used to call it "the Sea".

You could see it from pretty much anywhere in the village. It's where locals went swimming in the summer, and where visitors from across the region came in the winter to go ice-fishing. One of my earliest memories is of local women singing Ukrainian folk songs as the sun was setting into the Kakhovka on a warm summer evening.

The Sea disappeared after the Kakhovka dam was destroyed in June 2023, leading to devastating floods that ruined homes and farmland.

To find out what conditions in Verkhnya Krynytsya are like now, I tried reaching out to locals.

Predictably, obtaining answers was very difficult.

Many have left, and those who are still in the village - as is the case in the other occupied parts of Ukraine - are afraid of speaking to the media. Frontline locations are particularly lawless places, where retribution from Russian forces can be swift and brutal.

Social media groups about Verkhnya Krynytsya went silent after it was occupied, and the questions I posted there were left unanswered.

Asking someone to go and have a look at my house was out of the question. What used to be a peaceful, sleepy village has turned into a zone of fear.

The danger in Verkhnya Krynytsya also comes from the sky. The village's proximity to the front line means it is a dangerous location, exposed to frequent aerial attacks from the Ukrainians.

One acquaintance told me that locals preferred to stay indoors for fear of being hit by drones. "It's very dangerous there," I was told. "They are active, and they can target you, your house or your car. Our village has changed a lot, Vitaly."

New residents

So, given the danger and devastation caused to Verkhnya Krynytsya by the war, who could have possibly made the track marks leading to and from my old home?

It is highly unlikely anyone would choose to move to the village now - with the exception of Russian soldiers.

Many of them moved into vacant houses after capturing Verkhnya Krynytsya. In June 2022 authorities in Zaporizhzhia said they had information that Russian troops were staying in the village. This is when satellite images first show signs of the path at my old home.

To check if I was right in assuming that Russian soldiers had likely moved into my old house, I approached the Ukrainian 128th Detached Heavy Mechanised Brigade, which is involved in operations in the area.

"You're not wrong. It's extremely likely," its spokesman Oleksandr Kurbatov told me.

As locals have been fleeing frontline areas, they are being replaced with Russian military, he said.

"If there are not enough empty houses, demand is running high. Of course, it's usually military personnel from the occupation army," he told me.

Because nobody in the village was willing to take the risk of having a look at my house, I asked my BBC Verify colleague Richard Irvine-Brown to obtain and analyse recent satellite images. They showed a pattern of movement around the house where I grew up.

There was no sign of a path to the property in March 2022, a month into the invasion.

Aside from the faint path seen in two satellite images in June, the property seemed ignored. Then the path reappeared in December, and a car was seen using it in January 2023. We don't have any images for the property again until August, by when the track had become well established.

A graphic designed by the BBC's Mark Edwards shows two images, one on top of the other, of Vitaly's childhood home pictured via satellite in August 2022 and August 2023. The later image shows there is a new path leading to the house, evidence of Russian use of the property

The path fades and reappears with the seasons, showing that whoever is using it only does so periodically.

It seems the property is being used during the winter - and likely by Russian soldiers, who have been moving into vacant properties. This is plausible, as biting Ukrainian winters can make it too cold for men or their supplies to stay in trenches, makeshift dwellings and storage.

The truth about what happened to my house may not become known for a long time yet - certainly not while the village is under occupation.

For now, it seems that my old home has become a tiny cog in the wider machine of Russia's war in Ukraine.

Additional reporting by Richard Irvine-Brown

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