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德语媒体:真正的较量才刚刚开始

null 媒体看中国
2025-06-12T13:21:57.587Z
商报评论:总统先生,不要高兴过早!

(德国之声中文网)《商报》发表评论称,尽管美国总统特朗普高调宣布同中国“达成了交易”,但在地缘政治博弈不断加剧的当下,这场看似“突破性”的交易,更像是一场短暂的停火,而非长久的和平。这篇题为《不要高兴的太早,总统先生》的评论写道: 

“为了给美中在伦敦达成的、内容尚模糊不清的谈判结果‘骨架上添肉’,美国总统特朗普显得有些急不可耐。他在自己名下的社媒平台‘Truth Social’上写道,中国将会恢复提供稀土和磁铁,作为交换,中国则将获得‘一些已经达成协议的东西’,此时总统又变得有些语焉不详了。他只是说,中国学生将重新获得在美国大学学习的机会,就好像这是中国最为关心的问题似的。

不,这其实就是特朗普总统站在美国的立场上宣布的所谓突破,也完全符合其支持者们对这位自称的‘交易高手’所抱持的期望。至于西方,其中或许也包括特朗普时代的美国,过去多年来如何一步步将自己置于经济依赖的困境,这里却只字未提。对特朗普来说,当务之急是把同宿敌中国的谈判成果归功于自己,他并不想反思过去。他要传达的信息是:美国赢了,特朗普赢了。 

6 月 9 日,中国国务院副总理何立峰(右)在伦敦与美国财政部长贝森特(Scott Bessent)在伦敦开始就贸易问题举行谈判。

然而事情却并非如此简单。不出意料的是,同以往一样,中国政府的表态仍是非常审慎,非常简短。至于在高科技领域都有哪些让步,目前并无官方说法。中国官方通讯社新华社在周三晚间就相关谈判进行了大篇幅报道,但同特朗普措辞直截了当的贴文相比,实质性内容却相当匮乏。 

其中只有一句话令人印象深刻。新华社文章援引中方谈判代表、副总理何立峰的话报道称,贸易战没有赢家,中国虽不愿战,‘但必要情况下,绝不畏战’。换句话说,中方此前三番五次发出的威胁依然有效,即必要情况下,仍会叫停对美国和西方的稀土供应。特朗普此时却在大书特书‘美中关系非常之好’,可惜现实绝非如此。”

“永久的和平还遥遥无期”

《商报》评论认为,中美在伦敦达成的协议只是双方的又一次‘停火’,永久的和平还遥遥无期。评论最后写道:

“因此,即便不是悲观主义者也能预见,全球两大经济体之间的紧张关系很快就将再度升级。两国正逐步走向一种更深程度的阵营对立与相互隔离。双方正在相互脱钩,而非相互和解。在这一点上,中国政府的立场已经非常明确。 

周二,也就是中美谈判的第二天,《人民日报》发文写道,中国将会坚持‘管理本国资源的正当权利’。子弹上膛的‘稀土武器’已经被中国人摆在了谈判桌上,下一次威胁只是时间问题。”

“中美之间仍有巨大的分歧”

对于中美谈判代表本周在伦敦达成的框架性协议,《南德意志报》评论道:

”尽管双方在伦敦达成了协议,但中美贸易争端中的一个核心问题仍然悬而未决。5月中旬,美中官员曾在日内瓦就为关税战暂时降温达成共识,双方也分别下调了关税,美国对中国产品征收30%的关税,而中方则对美国进口商品征收10%的关税。不过这一‘休战’协议只有90天的有效期。此后如果不能达成新的协议,高额关税将重新生效。至于特朗普是否希望抢先一步,他所提的55%关税是否只是谈判基础,以及今后双方是否还将举行进一步的贸易谈判,这一切目前都不清楚。

中美之间依然存在着巨大的分歧。特朗普及其顾问对美国接近3000亿美元的巨额贸易逆差提出强烈批评。事实上,同中国之间的许多争议话题由来已久,特朗普入主白宫之前就已存在。其中包括,美国指责中国以受到政府补贴的廉价商品冲击美国市场。对特朗普及其内阁中的关税强硬派来说,对华强硬也是他们政治资本的一部分。许多支持者希望特朗普能够和中国抗争到底直到取胜。在这些支持者看来,制造业的衰退是美国的耻辱,而中国则是这一切的罪魁祸首。

但与此同时,中美两国的经济却有着千丝万缕的联系。关税战升级以来,今年五月,中国对美出口同比下降了35%,跌幅相当于新冠疫情期间。如果中国国家主席习近平也批准伦敦协议,该协议将立即生效。

 

摘编自其他媒体的内容,不代表德国之声的立场或观点。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

低调传奇:德国乒坛常青树波尔的谢幕战

德闻
2025-06-15T08:07:09.859Z
图为巴黎奥运会上的波尔,当时德国队在男团四分之一决赛不敌瑞典队遭淘汰

(德国之声中文网)波尔(Timo Boll)算是德国体坛的一位传奇人物。他征战德国乒乓球甲级联赛29年,20次入围世界锦标赛,20次获得欧洲锦标赛单打、双打及团体冠军,四次排名世界第一。波尔在体育上的成就堪比德国网球“金童”鲍里斯·贝克尔、“车王”迈克尔·舒马赫以及篮球明星、波尔的挚友德克·诺维茨基。在德国,提起乒乓球,人们首先想到的就是波尔这个名字。

6月15日是波尔的告别之战。德国乒乓球甲级联赛季后赛决赛在杜塞尔多夫俱乐部和德国杯冠军奥克森豪森之间进行,这是波尔漫长职业生涯的最后一场比赛。

现年44岁的波尔坦诚地说:“我从三四岁就开始打乒乓球,十五六岁就开始打职业比赛了。当你不熟悉任何其他生活​​方式时,你自然会害怕‘一切都结束了’的那一刻。”

同时他也说,“这是一场与自己内心的斗争。作为一个完美主义者,我感觉自己再也无法达到最高水平了”,这越来越让他感到难受。他表示,他之前将巴黎奥运会看作是一个重要的目标和节点,如今退役感觉已经算圆满了。

未来有何规划?

在经历了二十多年奔波于世界各地、参加各种乒乓球赛事之后,波尔会做什么?

他有很多选择。他的好友、国家队队友帕特里克·弗朗西斯卡(Patrick Franziska)邀请他当其教练。他也在与自己最喜欢的足球俱乐部多特蒙德讨论各种可能:让波尔成为多特蒙德在乒乓球圣地中国打开大门的敲门砖;或者让波尔在多特蒙德实习,以便学习企业架构和体育管理。“一切都还没有最终敲定,”他在体育流媒体平台Dyn的媒体圆桌会议上谈到其纪录片《蒂莫·波尔——最后一次发球》时说道。

然而,最有可能的情况是,波尔暂时什么都不做,而是去和家人度假,享受近年来少有的陪伴妻女的时光。

在图中的东京奥运上,德国队惜败于中国队摘银。德国的阵容为波尔(左一)、帕特里克·弗朗西斯卡(左二)和迪米特里·奥恰洛夫(左三)

低调的体育明星

作为乒坛常青树,波尔一直都很受欢迎。这也和他低调的性格有关,他不爱张扬,更不爱吹牛。他形容自己是“低调的人”。

2005年,他作为夺冠热门飞往上海参加世锦赛,并最终登上领奖台。然而,波尔并没有拿到奖牌,而是获得了公平竞赛奖。在16强比赛中,他对阵中国的刘国正,在最后一局拿到赛点时,裁判判定刘国正的球打出界、波尔获胜。

但波尔向裁判指出,这是一个擦边球,这一分应该属于中国选手刘国正。而场内其他人都没有注意到。最终刘国正扳回比赛,波尔被淘汰出局。

这是波尔与鲍里斯·贝克尔、迈克尔·舒马赫的区别:虽然波尔的体育成就可以与另外两位比肩,但乒乓球在德国仍然很小众,这位乒坛传奇也太低调,因此无法引起巨大轰动。

在法兰克福、柏林,波尔可以不受打扰地随意走在街上。不过在北京、上海,这是不可能的,乒乓球是中国最主流、最热门的体育项目。而波尔是过去多年里中国人最熟悉的德国乒乓球名宿。

“我会想念他的处事不惊”

“他现在退役,感觉就像我身体的一部分也退役了,”德国乒乓球名将迪米特里·奥恰洛夫(Dimitrij Ovtcharov)说道。现年36岁的奥恰洛夫也曾世界排名第一,拿过世乒赛冠军、两次欧洲锦标赛冠军,而且与波尔不同的是,奥恰洛夫还获得过两枚奥运单打奖牌。

然而,奥恰洛夫在某种程度上一直活在波尔的阴影下,这与网球方面“德国金童”贝克尔与其队友迈克尔·施蒂希的情况有点类似,但不同的是,这两位乒乓球明星从一开始就是密友。

“我会想念他的处事不惊,”奥恰洛夫说,“在奥运会或者世锦赛上,他只是坐在那里,散发着平静的气息,泡着他的咖啡。我已经非常习惯这一切。少了他的前几场比赛我明显感觉到压力更大。”

周日,波尔完成最后一场比赛。尽管不敌对手,德国媒体纷纷撰文,纪念这位即将离场的乒坛巨星。

(德新社)

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

相关图集:乒乓球机器人 已经如此聪明

从科幻电影里跳出来?:这个机器人名叫Forpheus,是日本欧姆龙(OMRON)公司的作品。以世界上第一台智能乒乓球训练机的身份被载入吉尼斯世界纪录大全。看上去像不像某部科幻电影里的杀人机器人?
反应速度:千分之一秒:这个机器人的核心部件是它的智能分析系统和LED大灯左右两边的两台高速摄影机。每台摄影机都能够以每秒80张照片的速度同时分析乒乓球和对手的动作,在千分之一秒的时间里做出反应,驱动机械臂以0.1毫米的准确度做出接球的动作。正手、反手、发球样样都行。
挑战世界杯冠军:如果只是会接球,之前也有类似的乒乓机器人能做到这一点。但Forpheus值得炫耀的是它可以随时分析对手的打法,并迅速做出相应的调整,不断提升自己的技术。在2018年的汉诺威工业展上,它向世界排名第三、曾经获得世界杯冠军的德国选手奥恰洛夫(OVTCHAROV Dimitrij)发起挑战。
接扣杀是短板:面对这样的“对手”,奥恰洛夫刚开始时还十分认真的对待。一段“和平球”过去后,奥恰洛夫开始显露自己的真功夫,让Forpheus无力招架他每小时180公里时速的扣杀。
人类暂时还是胜者:奥恰洛夫虽然“秒杀”了Forpheus,但还是很有风度的夸奖了这位特殊的“对手”,表示“它现在还无法打败我。但它如今的能力已经足够让人刮目相看”。
承让 承让:这款机器人已经是欧姆龙公司研制的第四代产品。每一代较之前相比都有长足的进步。最新的这个“三脚怪兽”还可以识别对手的情绪,在对手发怒时降低击球水平,以平缓其情绪。也许正是因为这个功能,笔者上前与其较量时也打出了几个Forpheus接不到的球。
想要?买不着:虽然这款机器是为了让人提高球技开发的。但却不会面向市场出售。原因很简单:太贵了。它存在的意义更多在于展示欧姆龙公司在工业人机互动和人工智能方面的研发水平。Forpheus握拍的机械臂,已经被广泛应用在大量的自动包装系统中。

消息人士:中美伦敦协议不包括军用稀土


2025-06-15T13:03:32.278Z
中美上周伦敦谈判前

(德国之声中文网)两名消息人士向路透社表示,中美在伦敦达成的贸易休战中,有一个核心的出口限制领域并未触及,那就是:北京并未承诺对美出口战斗机和导弹系统使用的特种稀土磁铁。

上周伦敦的谈判中,中方似乎把取消军用稀土磁铁限制与美国尖端人工智能芯片对华出口管制的议题挂钩

一名消息人士表示,在伦敦谈判中,中国承诺在现有的数万份稀土出口申请中,建立快速通道审批美国非军方制造商的申请。审批后颁发的许可证有效期为六个月。北京还提出,为可信赖的美国公司开辟“绿色通道”加速审批。

初步信号是积极的:周三,中国稀土磁铁制造商金力永磁表示,获得包括对美国的出口许可。中国商务部则证实批准了一些出口许可的“合规申请”。

但两名消息人士向路透社表示,中国在特种稀土方面并未让步,包括军事应用的钐。这些特种稀土不在伦敦达成一致的快速通道范围之内。汽车和其它工业制造商所需要的主要是其它稀土磁铁,包括镝和铽。

(路透社)

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

今天得了个奖 :)

所谓沉默的父爱,不过是迂腐的东亚父权造就出来的文化怪胎而已。爱就是爱,只要是真心的爱,一定会被感受到。

Mass protests against Trump across US as president holds military parade

Getty Images People take part in a "No Kings" protest outside the Michigan Capitol in Lansing, Michigan, on 14 June 2025 as US President Donald Trump presides over a military parade in Washington, DC.Getty Images
A protest outside the Michigan Capitol in Lansing, Michigan

Protests against President Donald Trump have taken place in towns and cities across the US, organised by a group called "No Kings".

The demonstrations were held to counter a rare military parade hosted by Trump in Washington DC, and came after days of protests in Los Angeles and elsewhere over his immigration policies.

Lawmakers, union leaders and activists gave speeches in cities including New York, Philadelphia and Houston to crowds waving American flags and placards critical of Trump.

The military parade on Saturday evening, also Trump's birthday, was timed to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the US Army. He warned that any protests at the parade would be met with "heavy force".

Watch: Patriotism or boring? Parade-goers react to Trump’s military display

Organisers said there were hundreds of protests with millions of participants.

In Philadelphia, people gathered in Love Park. "I just feel like we need to defend our democracy," Karen Van Trieste, a 61-year-old nurse, told the Associated Press.

She said Trump's staffing cuts to public health agencies were one of the reasons why she turned out.

One of the larger crowds was in Los Angeles where leaders and law enforcement have been on high alert during days of protests, sometimes violent, against a series of deportation raids.

Trump sent in the state's National Guard a week ago against the wishes of Governor Gavin Newsom and to the anger of local officials.

On Saturday, Jose Azetcla, a member of the civil rights group the Brown Berets, told the BBC in Los Angeles that it was immigration that brought him out on to the streets.

"It's not harsh, it's evil. You don't separate families," he said.

Watch: "No Kings Day" protests against Trump take place across the US

There were confrontations between protesters and National Guard soldiers near the Federal Building and tear gas was fired to disperse the crowds.

But a block or two away, hundreds of protesters continued marching peacefully.

Despite the largest outpouring of protests since Trump was re-elected, opinion polls indicate his immigration policies remain broadly popular with the public.

A CBS/YouGov survey last week found 54% of Americans approved of his policy to deport immigrants who are in the US illegally - 46% disapproved.

A plurality of Americans (42%) said Trump's programme was making them safer and 53% said he was prioritising the deportation of dangerous criminals.

The "No Kings" name of the protests refers to criticism that Trump has overstepped the limits of presidential power in his second term.

The president stood to salute as some of the thousands of uniformed soldiers taking part in the parade marched past, alongside dozens of tanks and military vehicles, plus marching bands.

Watch: Soldiers, tanks and fireworks - How Trump's military parade unfolded

He spoke briefly to thank those present for their service.

"Our soldiers never give up. Never surrender and never, ever quit. They fight, fight, fight. And they win, win, win."

Some politicians and former military leaders have criticised the event as a costly vanity project. The price tag is between $25m and $45m (£18.4m to £33.2m), according to the Army.

But many of those attending told the BBC that for them it was about celebrating the military, to which some of them held a deep connection.

When Melvin Graves returned from fighting in Vietnam, he got no parade, he said, so this was as close as he would come to one.

Mr Graves acknowledged politics played a part in the event but added: "This is about honouring these men and women who served, to thank them for their service."

Melvin Graves wears a T shirt saying 'Army veteran - still serving America'
The parade was a way to say thank you, says Melvin Graves

The last US military parade was held by President George HW Bush in June 1991, celebrating the US-led victory in the Gulf War.

A crowd of 200,000 people attended the parade to cheer on veterans, peaking at 800,000 who watched the fireworks display, the LA Times reported at the time.

The numbers at Saturday's event was well below that, partly due to wet conditions and the forecast of heavy rain.

For younger veterans, the parade was something they never saw during their time in service.

Brian Angel, a former infantryman from Virginia who served in the Army between 2014 and 2017, including a stint at the border between South and North Korea, told the BBC he wanted to see more of this.

"Every branch should get some sort of parade or recognition."

Getty Images A protester in LA throws a tear canister back towards policeGetty Images
A protester in LA throws a tear canister back towards police

Some experts saw an uneasy juxtaposition between US soldiers marching through the capital while troops had been deployed by the president to deal with protests in LA.

Security expert Barbara Starr told the BBC: "Because of that polarisation right now over this immigration debate and the use of troops in uniforms carrying weapons, I think it does overhang this parade in a way that was perhaps not originally envisioned by the army."

Some of the "No Kings" demonstrations in the state of Minnesota were cancelled by organisers after flyers for the event were found in the car of the man accused of fatally shooting a state politician and her husband.

Governor Tim Walz urged people not to attend protests until the suspect had been arrested but that did not stop thousands turning out.

What to Know About the G7 Summit in Canada

The Group of 7 nations and allies from around the world are heading to a summit in Alberta in Western Canada on Sunday.

© Jesco Denze/German Cabinet

Then-Chancellor Angela Merkel during a meeting with President Trump and other leaders at the 2018 G7 meeting in Canada, in a photograph released by the German government.

UK advises against all travel to Israel as airstrikes continue

EPA-EFE/Shutterstock A landscape image of a damaged residential area. Smoke rises from the floor while buildings have collapsed into rubble.EPA-EFE/Shutterstock
Strikes between Israel and Iran have escalated in recent days after Israel launched an operation it said was targeted at Iran's military sites.

The UK's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has advised against all travel to Israel amid an escalation in the country's military activity with Iran.

The advice, which covers Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, means travel insurance could be invalidated if individuals do not follow it.

It comes as missiles have been launched by both countries in recent days with Israeli airspace remaining closed.

"The situation has the potential to deteriorate further, quickly and without warning," the FCDO said.

Man dies and girl, eight, hurt in top storey flat fire

BBC A tenement block in Perth which has been badly damaged by fire. the roof and upper windows have collapsed and several other windows are smashed.BBC
The roof and upper floors were completely destroyed by the blaze

A man has died and several people including an eight-year-old girl have been injured in a flat fire in Perth.

Police officers on patrol noticed the blaze had broken out in the top floor of the four-storey building on the corner of Scott Street and South Street at about 01:50.

About 40 residents were evacuated from neighbouring properties, while 12 fire crews worked through the night to extinguish the flames and deal with structural collapses.

The eight-year-old girl and a 27-year-old man were taken to hospital while two firefighters, one of whom had been hurt by falling masonry, were also given medical treatment. A man was pronounced dead at the scene.

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service said one fire engine remained on the scene on Sunday morning to make the area secure.

'Major incident'

The roof and top floor of the building, which houses the Royal Bar on the ground floor, has been completely destroyed.

The evacuated residents were taken to the Salutation Hotel which is being used as a respite centre.

First Minister John Swinney, the MSP for Perthshire North, said he was "terribly sorry" to hear of the man's death.

In a post on X, he said: "Concerned also for the condition of those who are receiving hospital treatment. This is a major incident and I am thankful to the emergency services."

Stuart Cowper A sandstone building on fire at night with flames bursting through the windowsStuart Cowper
Flames tore through the roof of the building at the junction of Scott Street and South Street

A joint investigation has been launched by police and the fire service.

Ch Supt Nicola Russell said inquiries were at a very early stage and as part of this, a temporary airspace restriction - which includes drones - had been put in place in the area until 13:00 on Wednesday.

She said: "You must check if it is legal to fly in your area. Drone users are responsible. It is a criminal offence to fly in restricted airspace.

"A police cordon remains in place and members of the public are asked to avoid the area."

Scott Street and South Street are still closed.

A police officer blocking the street in Perth. He is wearing a hi-viz vest over dark clothing. In the background, there are several emergency vehicles. There are buildings on both sides of the street.
Crews remained on the scene into Saturday morning

Diplomacy With Iran Is Damaged, Not Dead

The push to do a deal on the country’s nuclear program could be revived, even after the Israeli strikes scuppered the latest round of talks.

© Hassan Ammar/Associated Press

Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s Foreign Minister, in Lebanon this month. On Sunday, he said that Iran remains open to negotiations on nuclear weapons.

Brandjes: Paintings as witnesses to fires 1826-1927

With the Napoleonic Wars concluded, many hoped that Europe could look forward to a period of peace, and its peoples would be spared involvement in battles and their resulting fires. Instead, the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries brought even more devastating conflagrations, many of which were witnessed by artists and committed to canvas.

The city of London had seen its last immense fire in ‘the Great Fire of London’ of 1666, but like many cities was no stranger to more limited destruction.

constablefireinlondon
John Constable (1776–1837), Fire in London, Seen from Hampstead (c 1826), oil on paper laid on panel, 9.5 x 15.2 cm, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT. Wikimedia Commons.

In about 1826, when he was staying in Hampstead overlooking London, John Constable painted this marvellous oil sketch of Fire in London, Seen from Hampstead.

It was on 16 October 1834 that Constable had his greatest opportunity, when fire completely destroyed the Old Palace of Westminster, the seat of the English parliament at the time.

John Constable (1776-1837), Fire Sketch by John Constable, drawn on 16 October 1834, while the Old Palace of Westminster burned (1834), further details not known. Wikimedia Commons.
John Constable (1776-1837), Fire Sketch by John Constable, drawn on 16 October 1834, while the Old Palace of Westminster burned (1834), further details not known. Wikimedia Commons.

When the old Palace caught fire, most of London turned out to watch the flames. John Constable was in a cab, stuck in a jam on Westminster Bridge, from where he painted this Fire Sketch (1834), showing the north end of the building ablaze. He did not, apparently, try to develop it into anything more substantial.

JMW Turner (1775–1851), The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834 (1834-5), oil on canvas, 92.1 x 123.2 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA. Wikimedia Commons.
JMW Turner (1775–1851), The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834 (1834-5), oil on canvas, 92.1 x 123.2 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA. Wikimedia Commons.

With his arch-rival Constable stuck in a cab on Westminster Bridge, JMW Turner was still on the ‘south’ bank, at the far end of that bridge. From there, or rather later, he painted one version of The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834 (1834-5) in oils. The two prominent towers seen behind the fire are those of Westminster Abbey.

JMW Turner (1775–1851), The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834 (1834-5), oil on canvas, 92 x 123.2 cm, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH. Wikimedia Commons.
JMW Turner (1775–1851), The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834 (1834-5), oil on canvas, 92 x 123.2 cm, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH. Wikimedia Commons.

Turner’s other canvas shows a view from near what is now Hungerford Bridge, still on the ‘south’ bank of the Thames because of the traffic jam, but that was before the construction of what might have been a convenient means for Turner to have crossed the river. In this view, Westminster Bridge is silhouetted against the flames, instead of being lit by them, and the massive towers of Westminster Abbey appear ghostly in the distance.

Turner capitalised successfully on this spectacle, although these paintings aren’t the atmospheric sketches they might appear to be. A lot of the oil paint has been applied wet on dry, showing that Turner must have worked on each for several weeks, at least, in the studio.

vernetfirewinterpalace
Pierre Marie Joseph Vernet (1797-1873), Fire in the Winter Palace, 1838 (1838), oil, dimensions not known, Hermitage Museum Государственный Эрмитаж, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Wikimedia Commons.

In 1837, the French landscape painter Pierre Marie Joseph Vernet was working in Saint Petersburg, Russia, when the Winter Palace, the official residence of the emperor, caught fire. Vernet’s Fire in the Winter Palace, 1837 is a studio painting showing that spectacular event, based on observations and sketches he made at the time of the fire.

deasprairieonfire
Charles Deas (1818–1867), Prairie on Fire (1847), oil on canvas, dimensions not known, Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY. Wikimedia Commons.

It’s not only man’s buildings that burn. When dry prairies are struck by lightning, they too can catch alight, and that’s the scene that Charles Deas narrates so well in his masterly painting of Prairie on Fire from 1847.

A bolt of lightning, at the far right, tells us how the prairie came to be aflame. From this low viewpoint, the fire itself appears unimpressive, but is dangerously close behind these three people riding two horses in their flight. On the nearer white horse is a young man, facing behind and away from the viewer, looking back at the fire. His left arm is wrapped around a young woman, who appears to have swooned away.

Behind is a black horse, with an older, bearded man in the saddle. He points to the left, exhorting the others to head that way to safety. The tension results from implication: that the unimpressive flames at the right represent a much larger and imminently threatening danger, and that it’s progressing rapidly to the left, chasing the horses and their riders.

anonburningharbormastershouse
Artist not known, The Burning of the Harbor Master’s House, Honolulu (1852), oil on panel, dimensions not known, Honolulu Museum of Art, Honolulu, HI. Wikimedia Commons.

Even when you’re on an idyllic Pacific island, as this anonymous painting of The Burning of the Harbor Master’s House, Honolulu (1852) reminds us, the dangers of fire are never far away.

dahlburningmillstege
Johan Christian Dahl (1788–1857), Burning Windmill at Stege (1856), oil on canvas mounted on cardboard, 68 × 90 cm, Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo, Norway. Wikimedia Commons.

Johan Christian Dahl’s Burning Windmill at Stege (1856) adopts contemporary style and use of colour, but is fundamentally a brandje in the Golden Age tradition of Egbert van der Poel of two centuries earlier. Although painted well before Impressionism, Dahl echoes the red of the flames in the field and trees to the left of the windmill, and even in his signature.

bretonburninghaystack
Jules Breton (1827–1906), The Burning Haystack (1856), oil on canvas, 139.7 x 209.6 cm, The Detroit Institute of Art, Detroit, MI. The Athenaeum.

Jules Breton’s The Burning Haystack from 1856 shows a minor blaze, but an important change in the approach to fire. Here the people of Courrières are making frenetic but co-ordinated efforts to extinguish a fire that has broken out in one of their grainstacks. Each of its multitude of figures is playing their role as part of the whole, working from an unseen script.

My next group of paintings show the devastating fire that struck Frederiksborg Castle, near Hillerød in the north of Zealand (Sjælland), Denmark. Set in a huge deer park, the castle was used as King Frederick VII’s residence during the 1850s. When he was resident on the night of 16 December 1859, the weather was bitterly cold, prompting the king to ask for a fire to be lit in a room; because its chimney was being repaired, this allowed the fire to spread. It was so cold that the moat around the castle was frozen, preventing any serious attempts to control the fire, and allowing it to spread rapidly to most of the buildings. Thankfully the king’s collection of more than three hundred paintings were saved.

anonfrederiksborgonfire1
Artist not known, Frederiksborg Castle on Fire 1 (1859), media and dimensions not known, Det Nationalhistoriske Museum på Frederiksborg Slot, Hillerød, Denmark. Wikimedia Commons.

This anonymous painting of Frederiksborg Castle on Fire (1859) was probably made in the relative comfort of a studio shortly afterwards.

anonfrederiksborgonfire2
Artist not known, Frederiksborg Castle on Fire 2 (1859), media and dimensions not known, Det Nationalhistoriske Museum på Frederiksborg Slot, Hillerød, Denmark. Wikimedia Commons.

Another anonymous view of Frederiksborg Castle on Fire (1859) appears to be a quick oil sketch made at the height of the fire during that night.

richardtcastleonfire
Ferdinand Richardt (1819-1895), The Castle on Fire, 1859 (Frederiksborg Castle) (1859), further details not known. Wikimedia Commons.

Ferdinand Richardt’s The Castle on Fire, 1859 (1859) was clearly a more protracted work from his studio, probably made from the artist’s contemporary sketches and notes.

dmitrievorenburgskyfireinvillage
Nikolai Dmitriev-Orenburgsky (1837–1898), Fire in the Village (1885), oil on canvas, 64.5 × 102 cm, Russian Museum Государственный Русский музей, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Wikimedia Commons.

There is no question that Nikolai Dmitriev-Orenburgsky’s detailed realist depiction of Fire in the Village (1885) was painted entirely in the studio. Its emphasis on people and their loss and suffering is characteristic of Naturalism. Most significantly, Dmitriev-Orenburgsky lived and worked in Paris between 1875-85, during the height of Jules Bastien-Lepage’s success; the latter had only died a few months before Dmitriev-Orenburgsky completed this painting.

coultersanfrancisco
William Coulter (1849-1936), San Francisco Fire (c 1906), oil on canvas, dimensions and location not known. Wikimedia Commons.

William A Coulter had been born in Ireland, and travelled to the USA as a seaman. In 1869, he settled in San Francisco, trained in Europe as a marine artist, then from 1896 worked on the art staff of the San Francisco Call newspaper. He witnessed and painted the San Francisco Fire of 1906, which remains his only well-known work. It was clearly made in the studio, presumably from observation and sketches.

munchhouseburning
Edvard Munch (1863–1944), The House is Burning! (1927), oil on canvas, dimensions not known, Munchmuseet, Oslo, Norway. Wikimedia Commons.

My final painting is one of the best-documented: Edvard Munch’s The House is Burning! from 1927. On the morning of 31 August 1927, the maids working in a manor house close to Munch’s studio were using an electric vacuum cleaner when fire broke out in that room. They and the occupants of the house fled. Munch and other neighbours helped the owners rescue many of their possessions.

The local fire brigade attended promptly, and the fire was soon brought under control. Although there have been claims that Munch set his easel up during the fire, this painting is more probably based on a photograph published in a newspaper the following day, carefully recomposed and augmented to heighten its drama. The witness is now a photograph rather than a painting.

A Takeoff, a Mayday Call, and 2 Air India Pilots Who Never Made it Home

One pilot on the ill-fated Air India flight was planning to retire. His co-pilot’s career was just getting started. Their final flight lasted seconds.

© Atul Loke for The New York Times

The Air India flight crashed into a building moments after taking off from the airport in Ahmedabad, a city in western India. On Saturday, workers tried to extract the plane tail from the wreckage.

Satellite imagery reveals damage to key Iran nuclear sites

Maxar / BBC Satellite image showing damage to Natanz nuclear siteMaxar / BBC

Satellite imagery shared with BBC Verify has provided a clearer picture of damage inflicted on two of Iran's key nuclear sites as well as other military targets.

Imagery from two different providers shows damage to the Natanz nuclear facility as well as a missile site south of the city of Tabriz - hit in the first round of strikes against Iran on Friday.

Other images show damage to other known missile bases.

Israel is continuing to target numerous sites across Iran, which has prompted retaliatory strikes.

Nuclear sites

Newly released optical satellite imagery from Maxar shows the clearest picture yet of what happened at key Iranian nuclear sites at Natanz and Isfahan.

At Natanz, we can see damage to the pilot fuel enrichment plant and an electrical substation, according to analysis by the Institute for Space and International Security (ISIS).

Maxar / BBC A graphic showing damage to Natanz nuclear siteMaxar / BBC

This follows on from earlier analysis of radar imagery that first showed the damage.

On Friday the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, told the UN Security Council that "the above-ground part of the pilot fuel enrichment plant, where Iran was producing uranium enriched up to 60% U-235, has been destroyed".

Uranium-235 is essential both for nuclear power stations and also for nuclear weapons.

Verified footage taken shortly after the strikes show several plumes of smoke rising from the site.

Justin Bronk of the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), told BBC Verify that, while inconclusive, the pattern of explosions "would fit with penetrating bombs being used. Probably GBU-31(V)3s or even possibly more specialised penetrating GBU-28s".

Telegram Image posted on social media shows a car driving along a road with smoke rising in the distance ahead of itTelegram
Video on social media shows plumes of smoke rising from a site

These munitions, known as "bunker busters", have been used by Israel in the past to target underground facilities in both Gaza and Lebanon.

However, Mr Grossi said there is "no indication of a physical attack on the underground cascade hall containing part of the pilot fuel enrichment plant and the main fuel enrichment plant".

On Saturday, the IAEA confirmed that four "critical buildings" were damaged at Isfahan, including the Uranium conversion facility and the fuel plate fabrication plant.

BBC Verify analysis of the latest images from Maxar found visible damage to at least two structures at Isfahan and an apparent scorch mark near the periphery of the site.

Maxar Satellite imagery showing visible damage to structures at IsfahanMaxar
Satellite imagery showing visible damage to structures at Isfahan

The IAEA has said that "no increase in off-site radiation" has been recorded at either Natanz or Isfahan.

Maxar also provided imagery from two other key Iranian nuclear sites which showed no visible evidence of damage, specficially the the Arak heavy water reactor or the Fordow enrichment facility.

Iranian media had reported the latter site was targeted, but the IDF have since denied this.

Missile/Radar sites

Imagery and analysis captured on Friday by Umbra Space reveals damage to several parts of a missile complex near the city of Tabriz in north-western Iran.

The damaged sites include weapon storage areas, missile shelters and silos, according to the annotated graphic provided by Umbra with analysis by geospatial intelligence consultant Chris Biggers.

UMBRA Umbra image showing areas Israel has carried out strikes at Tabriz missile complex UMBRA

In Kermanshah, low resolution imagery from Planet Labs shows what appears to be extensive burn marks to an area near a known missile base, and possible damage to two buildings.

Footage we verified from the same site on Friday showed at least three large plumes of smoke rising from the base.

Planet Labs PBC A comparison of images taken on 7 June and 14 JunePlanet Labs PBC
A comparison of images taken on 7 June and 14 June in Kermanshah

Maxar also provided imagery showing significant damage to one structure at Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Ghadir ballistic missile base near Tehran, and considerable damage to the IRGC radar site in Piranshahr in West Azerbaijan Province.

Mass protests against Trump across US as president holds military parade

Getty Images People take part in a "No Kings" protest outside the Michigan Capitol in Lansing, Michigan, on 14 June 2025 as US President Donald Trump presides over a military parade in Washington, DC.Getty Images
A protest outside the Michigan Capitol in Lansing, Michigan

Protests against President Donald Trump have taken place in towns and cities across the US, organised by a group called "No Kings".

The demonstrations were held to counter a rare military parade hosted by Trump in Washington DC, and came after days of protests in Los Angeles and elsewhere over his immigration policies.

Lawmakers, union leaders and activists gave speeches in cities including New York, Philadelphia and Houston to crowds waving American flags and placards critical of Trump.

The military parade on Saturday evening, also Trump's birthday, was timed to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the US Army. He warned that any protests at the parade would be met with "heavy force".

Watch: Patriotism or boring? Parade-goers react to Trump’s military display

Organisers said there were hundreds of protests with millions of participants.

In Philadelphia, people gathered in Love Park. "I just feel like we need to defend our democracy," Karen Van Trieste, a 61-year-old nurse, told the Associated Press.

She said Trump's staffing cuts to public health agencies were one of the reasons why she turned out.

One of the larger crowds was in Los Angeles where leaders and law enforcement have been on high alert during days of protests, sometimes violent, against a series of deportation raids.

Trump sent in the state's National Guard a week ago against the wishes of Governor Gavin Newsom and to the anger of local officials.

On Saturday, Jose Azetcla, a member of the civil rights group the Brown Berets, told the BBC in Los Angeles that it was immigration that brought him out on to the streets.

"It's not harsh, it's evil. You don't separate families," he said.

Watch: "No Kings Day" protests against Trump take place across the US

There were confrontations between protesters and National Guard soldiers near the Federal Building and tear gas was fired to disperse the crowds.

But a block or two away, hundreds of protesters continued marching peacefully.

Despite the largest outpouring of protests since Trump was re-elected, opinion polls indicate his immigration policies remain broadly popular with the public.

A CBS/YouGov survey last week found 54% of Americans approved of his policy to deport immigrants who are in the US illegally - 46% disapproved.

A plurality of Americans (42%) said Trump's programme was making them safer and 53% said he was prioritising the deportation of dangerous criminals.

The "No Kings" name of the protests refers to criticism that Trump has overstepped the limits of presidential power in his second term.

The president stood to salute as some of the thousands of uniformed soldiers taking part in the parade marched past, alongside dozens of tanks and military vehicles, plus marching bands.

Watch: Soldiers, tanks and fireworks - How Trump's military parade unfolded

He spoke briefly to thank those present for their service.

"Our soldiers never give up. Never surrender and never, ever quit. They fight, fight, fight. And they win, win, win."

Some politicians and former military leaders have criticised the event as a costly vanity project. The price tag is between $25m and $45m (£18.4m to £33.2m), according to the Army.

But many of those attending told the BBC that for them it was about celebrating the military, to which some of them held a deep connection.

When Melvin Graves returned from fighting in Vietnam, he got no parade, he said, so this was as close as he would come to one.

Mr Graves acknowledged politics played a part in the event but added: "This is about honouring these men and women who served, to thank them for their service."

Melvin Graves wears a T shirt saying 'Army veteran - still serving America'
The parade was a way to say thank you, says Melvin Graves

The last US military parade was held by President George HW Bush in June 1991, celebrating the US-led victory in the Gulf War.

A crowd of 200,000 people attended the parade to cheer on veterans, peaking at 800,000 who watched the fireworks display, the LA Times reported at the time.

The numbers at Saturday's event was well below that, partly due to wet conditions and the forecast of heavy rain.

For younger veterans, the parade was something they never saw during their time in service.

Brian Angel, a former infantryman from Virginia who served in the Army between 2014 and 2017, including a stint at the border between South and North Korea, told the BBC he wanted to see more of this.

"Every branch should get some sort of parade or recognition."

Getty Images A protester in LA throws a tear canister back towards policeGetty Images
A protester in LA throws a tear canister back towards police

Some experts saw an uneasy juxtaposition between US soldiers marching through the capital while troops had been deployed by the president to deal with protests in LA.

Security expert Barbara Starr told the BBC: "Because of that polarisation right now over this immigration debate and the use of troops in uniforms carrying weapons, I think it does overhang this parade in a way that was perhaps not originally envisioned by the army."

Some of the "No Kings" demonstrations in the state of Minnesota were cancelled by organisers after flyers for the event were found in the car of the man accused of fatally shooting a state politician and her husband.

Governor Tim Walz urged people not to attend protests until the suspect had been arrested but that did not stop thousands turning out.

Prince and Princess of Wales share new photos for Father's Day

Josh Shinner A black and white photo of Prince William lying on the grass - his three children hug him while Charlotte looks at the camera and smilesJosh Shinner

The Prince and Princess of Wales have shared new photos of Prince William with their three children to mark Father's Day.

One is a portrait shot showing the prince standing with his arms around George and Charlotte while Louis stands in front of him - the other is a landscape image in black and white appearing to show the four lying on the grass in an embrace.

The two photos, shared on the couple's official social media account, are accompanied with the caption "Happy Father's Day, Papa (before and after!) We love you! G, C & L" along with a heart emoji.

It comes as the family attended Trooping the Colour on Saturday celebrating the King's official birthday.

A family photo from Saturday's event was shared on the same Instagram account featuring Prince William dressed in uniform, Catherine and Charlotte in blue dresses with George and Louis in suits with red ties.

Josh Shinner A portrait image of Prince William with George, Charlotte and Louis standing against a garden. All four look towards the camera and smile.Josh Shinner

The Father's Day photos shared on Sunday were taken by Josh Shinner who has taken pictures of Prince William and Catherine's family before, including their Christmas card for 2023.

Last year's Father's Day photo was taken by Catherine.

It featured the prince standing with his three children, their arms around each other, looking out to sea.

The royal couple typically share images of their children to mark special occasions such as birthdays.

Seven people killed in India helicopter crash

BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

Seven people have died in a helicopter crash in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, officials have said.

According to local media reports, the aircraft was flying from the state capital, Dehradun, to a popular pilgrimage site in the Himalayan mountains.

It is understood that rescue teams were immediately dispatched and a coordinated operation to retrieve the bodies has been carried out with local police.

The pilot and a two-year-old child were among those killed, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation said, adding that the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) will investigate the crash.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Fur imported and sold in UK should be banned, says MP

BBC Two women stand in a shop with the walls lined with different coloured fur jackets. One woman is standing side-on, she is wearing a light brown fur jacket. She has her hair slicked-back into a plait. A woman stands behind her and holds the back of the coat, she appears to be inspecting it. She has brown hair pulled back into a ponytail and is wearing a white top. BBC
One vintage fur shop says the demand for the product is growing

Fur imported and sold in the UK should be banned, an MP has said.

While fur farming has been banned in Wales and England since 2000, many types of fur are still legally imported and sold.

Ruth Jones, Labour MP for Newport West and Islwyn, has introduced a Private Members' Bill to Parliament that would prohibit the import and sale of new fur products.

The British Fur Trade Association (BFTA) accused Jones of being the "wardrobe police", adding the ban would be "unenforceable and unworkable" and may breach trade agreements with the EU and the US.

Jones said: "Twenty years ago, a Labour government banned fur farming because it was cruel and inhumane.

"If we think it's cruel and inhumane to farm it, why are we importing it? It doesn't make sense."

The MP added: "Caged animals are kept in dreadful, inhumane conditions just to provide fur for a declining industry.

"Faux fur could do the job just as well."

Sonul Badiani-Hamment, UK director for animal welfare organisation Four Paws, recently presented a petition with one-and-a-half million signatures in support of a fur-free Britain, alongside other campaigners.

"There isn't any justification for the cruelty experienced by these animals on fur farms," she said.

"Country after country are leaving the market. Sweden recently committed to decommissioning the fur trade entirely."

The British Fashion Council attended one of the campaign group's events in Parliament to support the proposed bill, she said.

Doug Peters/Humane World for Animals Ruth Jones stands beside two women wearing white shirts that say #FurFreeBritain. Ms Jones is holding a cardboard box with the same words on the outside. She is smiling and is wearing a pink and blue patterned shirt. She has shoulder-length blond hair. The woman to her left has shoulder-length brown hair and is smiling. The woman to Ruth's right has long dark-brown hair and is also smiling. The trio are stood outside Number 10Doug Peters/Humane World for Animals
Ruth Jones is calling for a ban on the import and sale of new fur, reigniting a long-standing debate over animal welfare, fashion, and sustainability

Ms Badiani-Hamment said she had noticed the fashion industry changing, adding there were "very few designers left in the country handling fur".

"It's just not desirable."

But Mel Kaplan, who works at Vintage Fur Garden in London, said demand for vintage fur was growing.

"We have queues going out the door in the winter," she said.

"Over the past three years, there's been a resurgence in the want for vintage fur.

"I think younger people especially are looking more to vintage clothing in general. I think fast fashion has taken a decline in popularity."

Furriers in the UK sell a variety of fur that has been imported from other countries.

The import or export of cat and dog fur, and products containing their fur, is banned. There is also a ban on selling cat and dog fur in the UK market.

The new bill calls for a ban on all new fur being imported or sold in the UK and would not apply to vintage items.

Ms Kaplan said all the coats and jackets in their store were from the 1950s, 60s, 70s, and 80s.

Mel Kaplan smiles at the camera. Visible behind her is a rack of fur coats in shades of white, cream, black and brown. Mel has her hair slicked-back into a ponytail and is wearing three layered necklaces and a satin shirt over a white T-shirt. It is a head and shoulders shot of her.
Mel Kaplan says vintage fur is sustainable and will degrade "back into the earth" when it is thrown away

The shop has a rigorous process when acquiring fur products to ensure that what they are selling is vintage, not new fur, she added.

Ms Kaplan also said vintage fur was sustainable, adding: "If it were to be discarded, it would go back into the earth, everything - all the fibres and the fur is natural.

"I don't support the making of new furs, I don't support the farming and I don't support the sale of it, but I can get behind a piece that was already made with the intention of being worn so it can carry on being worn."

In a statement, the BFTA warned that a ban could cost thousands of skilled British jobs.

"Standards in the fur sector are among the highest of any form of animal husbandry with rigorous and comprehensive animal welfare standards, third-party inspection and strict international and national laws," it said.

"Fur is popular as evidenced by the number of young people choosing to wear it who are rejecting oil-based fast fashions often made in sweatshop conditions.

"MPs like Ruth Jones should respect that others are happy to wear high-welfare fur, rather than acting like the wardrobe police."

The second reading of the bill is expected to take place in Parliament on 4 July.

Meanwhile, the UK government said it was building a "clear evidence base to inform future action", with an updated animal welfare strategy due to be published later this year.

Newly engaged couple among Air India crash victims

Supplied Hardik Avaiya with Vibhooti Patel looking at the camera Supplied
Tributes have been paid to the couple who celebrated their engagement in India

A couple who went to India to celebrate their engagement have been named among the victims of the Air India plane crash.

More than 240 people were killed on Thursday when a Boeing 787 bound for Gatwick crashed shortly after take-off in Ahmedabad.

Prayers have been taking place at the Shree Hanuman Temple in Leicester to remember the victims, including engaged couple Hardik Avaiya and Vibhooti Patel.

Friends of the couple were among those paying their respects, with one saying "Hardik was like my small brother, and Vibhooti was like my small sister".

The plane was carrying 242 people when it crashed shortly after taking off from Ahmedabad airport, in western India.

There were 169 Indian nationals, 53 Britons, seven Portuguese nationals and one Canadian on the flight.

A man praying in front of a table which has a picture of the couple, along with flowers
Large numbers of people came to the temple to pay their respects

The Leicester temple held a hymn festival to pray for all victims and come to terms with the tragedy.

Friends of the couple said Ms Patel was a physiotherapist, while Mr Avaiya worked in a warehouse

Mr Avaiya was described by the Melton Road temple's secretary as a "model devotee and volunteer".

Dhaval Patel, who worked with Mr Avaiya, said: "We were on our way to pick him up when I got a call to say a plane to Gatwick had crashed in Ahmedabad.

"So we immediately checked the ticket and matched the flight number and we just cried."

Staff said Mr Avaiya attended a couple of times a week to help with events at the temple.

Mr Patel said: "He didn't like the limelight, he just worked in the background to get things done.

"He was jovial, liked to crack a joke. He was dedicated, hard working, very pleasant.

"He was model devotee and volunteer because he had selfless service."

"When he left he asked the staff if the temple needed anything bringing back, that's the kind of person he was."

While the staff at the temple heard about the crash early on, news of the casualties only came through afterwards and confirmation came from Mr Avaiya's friends.

Mr Patel said: "We were absolutely devastated, its like losing a family member.

"Events like this people come together and give their respects and gives us some sort of a release from the feeling of shock and feeling distraught.

"It's a feeling of helplessness, emptiness, normally if something goes wrong, we can sort things out but this has been very difficult."

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G7加拿大峰会:焦点与变数

德正
2025-06-15T10:24:20.108Z
此次峰会由加拿大担任G7东道主,图为G7国家的国旗(资料图片)

(德国之声中文网)七国集团(G7)峰会6月15日至17日在加拿大风景如画的落基山脉地区的卡纳纳斯基斯举行。今年的峰会是第51届七国集团会议。

50年前的1975年,英国、法国、德国、意大利、日本和美国组成了G6,首次在法国的一座城堡举行峰会,次年加拿大也加入。俄罗斯于1998年成为G8(八国集团)的正式成员,但在2014年侵占克里米亚后被开除,G8重新改为G7。

美联社的报道指出,此次G7峰会笼罩在中东地区不断扩大的战火以及特朗普悬而未决的贸易战阴影下。

以色列对伊朗的袭击以及德黑兰的报复行动似乎令许多世界领导人也措手不及。英国首相斯塔默在飞往加拿大参加峰会的飞机上表示,他已与特朗普、内塔尼亚胡等领导人讨论了缓和局势的努力。英国在向中东派遣皇家空军战机等军事增援。他表示预计峰会将会就这一议题继续进行“激烈的讨论”。

特朗普是峰会的变数

这是特朗普开启第二个总统任期以来首次参加G7峰会。他定于周日晚抵达卡纳纳斯基斯。其他更早抵达的领导人可能在周日就举行双边会谈。

图为这次G7峰会位于加拿大落基山脉的会场

博姆(Peter Boehm)是加拿大2018年魁北克G7峰会的协调人,曾参与过六次G7峰会的协调工作。他预计各国首脑会把更多商讨时间放在战争问题上,外交政策相关议程会变得更重要。他对美联社表示,各国领导人会想与特朗普会面,而特朗普“不太喜欢大型圆桌会议,更喜欢一对一的会谈”。

不过,与特朗普的双边会谈可能会充满紧张气氛,这位美国总统近期与乌克兰总统、南非总统的会谈闹得很不愉快。美联社报道指出,特朗普是峰会的不确定因素。

加拿大前总理克雷蒂安(Jean Chretien)本周在一个小组会议上表示,特朗普有“恃强凌弱的倾向”。如果特朗普在峰会上“发疯”,各国领导人应该置之不理,保持冷静,“随他去吧,保持正常谈话”。

G7峰会嘉宾名单透露的信息

受东道主加拿大总理卡尼邀请参加峰会的非G7领导人包括印度、乌克兰、巴西、南非、韩国、澳大利亚、墨西哥和阿联酋的首脑。

法新社关于G7的报道指出,邀请其他国家首脑作为嘉宾出席,凸显了在全球动荡和美国对国际事务采取全新策略的背景下,G7正试图适应这个快速变化的世界。

大西洋理事会地缘经济中心的库马尔(Ananya Kumar)告诉法新社,G7峰会邀请其他国家参加已成为惯例,而东道主国往往喜欢做出“欢迎加入这个专属俱乐部”的姿态。她说,重要的是G7领导人在做出有关世界议题决定时“谁会在场”。

泽连斯基预计将与特朗普会面

虽然特朗普政府对于乌克兰的态度对比拜登政府有所变化,但法新社报道指出,泽连斯基受邀参加G7峰会表明,G7继续广泛支持乌克兰抵抗俄罗斯的入侵。

泽连斯基希望利用此次峰会敦促美国对莫斯科实施更多制裁,他在上周表示预期与特朗普进行对话。

泽连斯基和特朗普2月底在白宫的会晤在争吵中收场

美国外交关系委员会智库的专家库普坎(Charles Kupchan)在接受德广联采访时表示,鉴于乌克兰和加沙的战争,特朗普会至少在外交政策方面表现“比较正常一点”。此外,库普坎预计,在对俄问题上,特朗普可能逐渐与欧洲站在统一战线上,例如在追加对俄制裁方面,因为他开始对普京失去耐心。“我觉得特朗普真的生气了。他在普京身上花了不少时间和精力,……但他能拿出什么成果呢?什么也没有。”

不计划发表联合公报

作为峰会东道主,加拿大总理卡尼在G7峰会开始前就计划放弃在结束时发表联合声明或公报的传统做法。这可能是为了避免重蹈七年前的覆辙。

德广联在其相关报道中提到,七年前,正值第一任期的特朗普在参加完于加拿大举行的G7峰会后大发雷霆,因为他在飞机上观看了峰会结束的新闻发布会,时任加拿大总理特鲁多宣布对美国商品加征关税,以回应特朗普此前加征的关税。特朗普当时愤怒地撤回了在G7联合公报上的签名。而这次特朗普态度如何呢?当被问道他将在G7峰会上传递什么信息时,特朗普说,卡尼“人挺好的”,他还补充道,“我们拭目以待”。

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