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Naveed Akram charged with 15 counts of murder over Bondi shooting

BBC Breaking NewsBBC

Naveed Akram, the surviving alleged suspect in Sunday's mass shooting at Bondi Beach in Sydney, has been charged with 59 offences, including 15 counts of murder and one of committing a terrorist act, according to the New South Wales Police.

The other gunman, his father Sajid Akram, 50, was killed in an exchange of fire with police at the scene.

Fifteen people were killed and dozens of others were injured in the attack, which targeted Australia's Jewish community at an event celebrating the first night of Hanukkah.

It was the country's deadliest shooting since 1996.

Akram also faces 40 charges of causing grievous bodily harm with intent to murder, as well as one charge of causing a public display of a prohibited terrorist organisation symbol.

He was critically injured during the incident on Sunday, and had his first hearing from his hospital bedside, the local New South Wales court said.

The case has been adjourned until April 2026, the court added.

Earlier on Wednesday, New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon said they were waiting for medication to wear off before formally questioning Akram.

"For his fairness, we need him to understand what is exactly happening," Lanyon said.

Twenty people injured in the attack remain in hospitals across Sydney, with one person still in a critical condition.

Earlier, New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon said they were waiting for medication to wear off before formally questioning Akram.

"For his fairness, we need him to understand what is exactly happening," Lanyon said.

Police have designated the attack a terrorist incident, with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese saying it appears to have been "motivated by Islamic State" group ideology.

Police said "homemade" Islamic State group flags and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have been found in the vehicle used by the gunmen.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

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Doctors start five-day strike as hospital bosses warn of disruption

PA Media Doctors dressed in outdoor winter clothes hold strike posters - one says, "Pay restoration for doctors"PA Media

Patients are being told to expect disruption as doctors start their five-day strike in England, with NHS bosses saying they are struggling to keep as many services going as they have done in recent walkouts.

NHS England said with a wave of flu placing pressure on hospitals, non-urgent services would be affected by the strike which begins at 07:00 Wednesday.

This is the 14th walkout by resident doctors, the new name for junior doctors, in the long-running pay dispute.

Health Secretary Wes Streeting said the strike had been timed to inflict most damage on the NHS and put patients at risk, but the British Medical Association said it would work with NHS bosses to ensure patient safety.

The strike is being held after the two sides held last-minute talks on Tuesday afternoon.

The talks were described as "constructive" by the government, but not enough progress had been made to call off the strike.

Resident doctors represent nearly half of the doctors working in the NHS. They will walk out of both emergency and non-urgent care with senior doctors drafted in to provide cover.

In the two most recent strikes – in July and November – NHS England said it was able to keep the majority of non-urgent operations and treatments, such as hip and knee replacements, going.

But NHS England said it expected more disruption this time. Concern has also been expressed that hospitals may struggle to discharge patients in time for Christmas as the doctors who are working concentrate on providing strike cover.

Medical director Prof Meghana Pandit said: "These strikes come at an immensely challenging time for the NHS, with record numbers of patients in hospital with flu for this time of year.

"Staff will come together as they always do, going above and beyond to provide safe care for patients and limit disruption.

"But sadly more patients are likely to feel the impact of this round of strikes than in the previous two – and staff who are covering will not get the Christmas break they deserve with their families."

Streeting added: "We have been working right up to today to try and avert these strike actions.

"Everyone knows the period leading up to Christmas and into the New Year are always the busiest for the NHS. With super flu, this year is harder.

"And that double whammy of flu plus strikes means that there is an additional burden now on other NHS staff."

NHS England said GP practices will continue to be open and urgent and emergency care services will be available for those who need them.

But even then there is likely to be some disruption. Cheltenham General Hospital's emergency department is closing for emergencies during the strike - it will remain open for minor injuries - with patients advised to use nearby Gloucestershire Royal Hospital.

NHS England said the public should use 111 online as the first port of call for urgent, but not life-threatening issues during the strike.

Patients who need emergency medical care should continue to use 999 or come forward to A&E as normal, it added.

The strike is going ahead despite a new offer from the government being made last week, which included increasing the number of speciality training posts and covering out-of-pocket expenses like exam fees.

Getting job is 'nightmare'

The speciality training jobs, which resident doctors start in year three of their training after completing medical school, have become highly competitive.

This year 30,000 applicants went for 10,000 jobs – although some of the applicants were doctors from abroad.

Dr Tom Twentyman is one of those who lost out after trying to secure an emergency medicine post. He says finding a job is an "absolute nightmare".

Since then he has been struggling to find work, juggling a handful of locum shifts each month at the same time as applying for more than 40 short-term contracts at hospitals across the country – one of which he now secured.

But this will not count towards his training, so he will now look to reapply next year.

"Some of the job adverts were coming down within two hours of going up after they received 650 applications, which is clearly an enormous number to shortlist," he says.

Chart showing doctor pay rates

On Monday the BMA announced its members had voted to continue with the strike – effectively rejecting the offer in the process – after the union agreed to hold an online poll of members.

BMA resident doctor leader Dr Jack Fletcher described it as a "resounding response" and said the government needed to go further on jobs as well as pay.

Streeting has maintained he will not discuss pay as doctors have received pay rises totalling nearly 30% over the past three years.

The BMA argues that, despite the pay rises, resident doctors' pay is still a fifth lower than it was in 2008, once inflation is taken into account.

Dr Fletcher added: "It is well past the time for ministers to come up with a genuinely long-term plan.

"If they can simply provide a clear route to responsibly raise pay over a number of years and enough genuinely new jobs instead of recycled ones, then there need not be any more strikes for the remainder of this government."

But the BMA said it was committed to ensuring patient safety.

"We will be in close contact with NHS England throughout the strikes to address safety concerns if they arise," the union added.

UK to rejoin Erasmus exchange programme for students

Getty Images A stock image shows four young people seated at a table in a bright, modern classroom or seminar room with large windows. They are engaged in conversation with notebooks and folders on the table.Getty Images

The UK is set to rejoin the Erasmus scheme, the BBC understands, five years after announcing that it would end its participation as part of the Brexit deal with the European Union.

The EU provides funding through the scheme for people to study, train or volunteer in other European countries for up to a year.

The UK replaced it with its own Turing scheme in 2021, which funds similar placements worldwide.

The government said it would not comment on ongoing talks.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer had suggested in May that a youth mobility scheme could be part of a new deal with the EU.

The Erasmus scheme was scrapped in the UK in December 2020, when the government announced its post-Brexit trade deal with the EU.

Boris Johnson, prime minister at the time, said it was a "tough decision", but the scheme had become "extremely expensive".

He said it would be replaced by the Turing scheme, which has operated since then.

Both schemes are open not just to university students, but also to people doing vocational courses, as well as apprentices and people training at college or school.

In 2020, the last year in which the UK participated in Erasmus, the scheme received 144m euros (£126m) of EU funding for 55,700 people to take part in Erasmus projects overall.

The UK sent out 9,900 students and trainees to other countries as part of the scheme that year, while 16,100 came the other way.

Glasgow, Bristol and Edinburgh were the three universities to send the most students, and Spain, France and Germany were the most popular countries which UK students went to.

In the 2024/25 academic year, the Turing scheme had £105m of funding, which paid for 43,200 placements, with 24,000 of those being in higher education, 12,100 in further education and 7,000 in schools.

The majority (38,000) were from England, with 2,900 from Scotland, 1,000 from Wales and 1,200 from Northern Ireland.

Ministers who introduced the Turing scheme in 2021 said it was designed to benefit more people from disadvantaged backgrounds and provide greater support for travel costs than the Erasmus scheme did.

It is not yet clear what will happen to the Turing scheme once Erasmus is reintroduced for UK students.

Timeline: Paul Doyle's Liverpool parade attack

Footage shows Paul Doyle's journey to Liverpool parade

Paul Doyle's loss of temper on the day of the Liverpool parade attack, described by the sentencing judge as "incomprehensible", may never be fully explained.

There seemed little cause for the 54-year-old to feel so aggrieved by the crowds blocking the roads as they celebrated at Liverpool FC's Premier League victory parade on 26 May.

Whatever the reason, he is now serving a sentence of 21 years and six months after pleading guilty to 31 offences including dangerous driving, affray and causing grievous bodily harm with intent.

This is how Doyle's increasing aggression on the roads developed into catastrophe over one afternoon, starting at 12:34 BST when a friend who he had agreed to drive to the parade arrived at his home.

PA Media Liverpool fans during the Premier League winners parade in Liverpool.PA Media
Liverpool fans lined the city's streets to cheer on the players during the team's victory parade

12:34 – Paul Doyle's friend Dave Clark and his family arrive at his home in Croxteth, Liverpool. The Clark family are Liverpool fans and Doyle, an Everton fan, has agreed to drive them into the city centre to watch the parade.

12:41 – Doyle leaves home with Mr Clark and his family. On the "mundane" journey into the city, they speak about house prices, schools, football, cars, their common work in IT and family matters.

He then drops them off on Exchange Street East, where footage showed him driving calmly and following the traffic measures on Dale Street.

CPS A police custody image of Paul Doyle. He has grey hair which is long on top and short at the sides. He is wearing a grey t-shirt and is staring directly at the camera.CPS
Paul Doyle could be heard on his car's own camera swearing and shouting as he mowed down supporters later that afternoon

13:35 – Doyle arrives home after dropping his friends off on Exchange Street East. The court heard that while it did not form part of the dangerous driving charge, he "drove in a markedly more aggressive way" on his way home, jumping lanes and undertaking other vehicles.

14:30 – The victory parade starts at Allerton Maze, in the the south of Liverpool.

17:24 – Doyle sends Mr Clark a message asking "how's it going?" and is told his friend is on Castle Street, close to Dale Street and Water Street.

MerseysidePolice Screen grab taken from video footage issued by Merseyside Police dated 26/05/25 of Paul Doyle's car (top centre) being driven through crowd on Water StreetMerseysidePolice
People could be seen on the bonnet of his car and falling underneath as Doyle accelerated into Water Street

17:29 – Doyle sets off from his house to return to the city centre. He instructs the sat-nav system in his Ford Galaxy car to take him to Castle Street. On the way, he undertakes several cars and runs a red light.

17:40 – The Liverpool FC parade finishes when the buses arrive outside the Liver Building on the waterfront.

17:48 – Mr Clark sends Doyle a message telling him signal is poor. Doyle says he will be at Castle Street in about 10 minutes but does not reply when Mr Clark asks if he wants them to walk anywhere. Mr Clark also tells him he might find the area of Castle Street blocked.

PA Media Police and emergency personnel dealing with a road traffic accident on Water Street near the Liver Building in Liverpool after a car collided with pedestrians during the Premier League winners parade. PA Media
Statements from 78 of Doyle's victims were read to the court during the course of his sentencing

17:54 – Doyle arrives on Dale Street from Byrom Street, having undertaken a series of other vehicles at traffic lights and gone around a roundabout in the wrong lane, coming close to pedestrians who are crossing the road.

He uses his horn and presses on down the road, despite a dense crowd of fans heading back from the waterfront. He drives through a red light at the junction with Stanley Street.

17:58 – A man walking with his child, who has not been identified, becomes concerned about Doyle's driving and places his foot on the bumper of the Ford Galaxy as he moves his child out of the way. He points at Doyle, who responds by shouting: "It's a [expletive] road."

After this interaction, Doyle continues to drive in the direction of the increasingly worried crowd, some of whom bang on his car roof.

He blasts his car horn and shouts further obscenities. Adults jump out of his way and children are pulled from his path.

Reuters Police officers work at the scene after an incident where a car ploughed into a crowd of Liverpool fans during a paradeReuters
Doyle hit more than 100 people that day in the space of a few minutes

He initially stops ahead of traffic cones put in place to divert traffic away from Water Street, which is full of fans, but then steers into the left lane.

The first person he hits is Jack Trotter, 23, who attempts to get out of the way but suffers an injury to his leg. He then drives into a group of people who are thrown onto his bonnet. He hits another group of people and then drives into a 10-year-old girl, before shouting "[Expletive] move".

He carries on down Water Street, striking more people, including Jacqueline McClaren, 60, and paramedic Jay Vernon, 34. He reverses and collides with an ambulance.

Doyle stops for a short time and fans surround his vehicle. One, ex soldier Dan Barr, opens the rear passenger door and gets into the car.

Paul Doyle told police his actions "ruined so many people's lives" as he was arrested

Doyle then accelerates again, hitting Simon Nash, who is thrown into the air. Driving sharply to the right, he hits Sheree Aldridge and the pram she is pushing, carrying six-month-old baby Teddy Eveson.

The pram, with Teddy in, is thrown into the air but the baby is uninjured. Ms Aldridge suffers a serious injury to her left thigh.

From the back of the car, Mr Barr leans forward and holds the automatic gear selector in park mode. Doyle continues to try and accelerate but eventually the car, with four people underneath it, comes to a stop.

18:01 – Doyle is dragged from his vehicle and quickly shielded from the crowd by police officers. In the two minutes since he drove into the crowd, 134 people have been hit.

Doyle pleaded not guilty to 31 charges when he appeared at Liverpool Crown Court on 4 September, with a trial scheduled for November.

Jurors were sworn in on 25 November but he changed his pleas the following day as the prosecution prepared to open its case.

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Learner drivers face 24-week wait as backlog set to continue for two more years

Getty Images A driving instructor holds a pen to a clipboard in a car whilst a young woman takes her test in the driving seatGetty Images
The backlog of driving tests grew after the covid-19 lockdown

Learner drivers face months of delays booking practical tests because a backlog will not be cleared until November 2027, a watchdog has warned.

The National Audit Office (NAO) said there was a backlog of 1.1 million tests that were not carried out in the 2020/21 financial year because of the Covid-19 pandemic, and around 360,000 of these had still not been booked.

The average waiting time was 22 weeks in September, but at 70% of test centres the wait has hit 24 weeks – the maximum allowed.

The Department for Transport (DfT) said it was "taking decisive action to address the backlog", including employing military driving examiners.

The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) had planned to cut waiting times to seven weeks by the end of 2025.

The NAO's inquiry found delays have led to people paying third parties to secure tests, some of whom were "paying significantly inflated prices of up to £500" - nearly eight times the official DVSA fee of £62 for a weekday slot.

It said the DVSA struggled to "understand the real demand for tests" because third party websites quickly book available slots using automated programmes known as bots.

"These delays can have a serious impact on learner drivers' income and the economy, with 30% of respondents to a DVSA survey saying they need to be able to drive for their jobs," the watchdog said.

The NAO also reported a lack of examiners and found many were leaving "due to uncompetitive pay and safety concerns". Despite running 19 recruitment campaigns since 2021, DVSA has only hired 83 extra examiners, far short of its 400 target.

In the 2023/24 financial year, DVSA had a total of 220 staff at its 240 test centres who were qualified examiners.

Shiromi wearing a dark knitted hat and a blue-and-white striped long-sleeve top. She has long brown wavy hair. The blurred background shows shelves with bottles, decorative items, and an arrangement of pink flowers.
Shiromi Gaughan urged the government to "do something about this because it's totally unacceptable"

Learner driver Shiromi Gaughan, a small business owner in London, says she has been trying to book a test for the past eight months since she passed her theory exam two years ago, and felt "sick" when she found out it would cost her £350 for a slot from a third party seller.

She told the BBC: "It's really unfair and I'm extremely frustrated. As a small business owner from London, I've been really struggling over time.

"People like us are just so desperate."

Normally learners must take their practical test within two years of passing the theory test.

She urged the government to "do something about this because it's totally unacceptable".

She added: "I think the government need to review the whole system as they're actually aware of what is happening with the scammers or the third party agencies.

"Now I'm having to retake my theory test and spend more money so I'm extremely disappointed."

Martha has short cropped black afro hair and she is wearing a white, navy and pink top. She is sitting on a sofa and the wall behind her has various ornaments hanging on the wall.
Martha Machiek fears she will not get a test slot before her theory certifcate expires at the end of the month

Learner driver Martha Machiek, a single parent from Stockport, said she is "very stressed" trying to book a driving test slot.

She needs a licence to save time and money taking her children to and from school and football practice.

Ms Machiek says her theory test certificate expires at the end of the month, and if she cannot book a practical test in time, she will have to start over, which she cannot afford.

"The system is not being fair on people like us," she said.

"I don't have money to book another one."

The NAO urged DVSA and the DfT to assess whether there was enough support for learners booking tests and to investigate how to boost the examiner workforce.

Gareth Davies, the head of the NAO, said "decisive action" needed to be taken to fix the delays and improve service.

"The current system for providing driving tests in England, Scotland and Wales is not working satisfactorily, with long waiting times and exploitation of learner drivers by resellers of test slots."

The DfT said it had inherited a system which was "frustrating" and open to abuse, leaving learners waiting weeks for a test.

A spokesperson said the government was "seeing improvement" with the measures it had been taking.

From spring, only learner drivers will be able to book tests and limits will be placed on the number of times they can move or swap a test.

The government said it hopes this will stop third-party companies "exploiting vulnerable learners and make the whole process more transparent".

"The DVSA has already carried out 74,847 extra tests between June and November this year compared to 2024, and these new measures will deliver thousands more extra tests over the next year," the spokesperson added.

Nick Reiner charged with murder of his parents Rob and Michele

Watch: Prosecutor announces charges against Nick Reiner in parents' deaths

Prosecutors in Los Angeles have filed murder charges against a son of Rob and Michele Reiner, the Hollywood couple who were found dead in their home with multiple stab wounds on Sunday.

Nick Reiner, 32, is facing two counts of first-degree murder and could be sentenced to life in prison if found guilty. He will be brought to court to formally face charges after he is "medically-cleared" by prison officials, District Attorney Nathan Hochman said.

During a news conference on Tuesday, Mr Hochman also said no decision had yet been made about whether to seek the death penalty.

Rob Reiner directed several iconic films in a variety of genres, including This is Spinal Tap, Misery and A Few Good Men.

Michele Singer Reiner was an actress, photographer and producer, and the founder of Reiner Light, a photography agency and production company.

Their son Nick Reiner is facing two counts of first degree murder, "with a special circumstance of multiple murders," according to Hochman. That enhancement could lead to a stiffer sentence if he is later found guilty.

District Attorney Hochman said he also is accused of using a "dangerous and deadly weapon, that being a knife".

The suspect is currently undergoing medical testing to ensure that he can attend court. He is expected to appear before a judge later on Tuesday for an arraignment hearing, where he will be able to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty.

LA Police Department Chief Jim McDonnell also spoke during the news conference, describing how the case has reverberated throughout the city.

"This case is heartbreaking and deeply personal, not only for the Reiner family and their loved ones, but for the entire city," he said.

"We extend our deepest condolences to everyone affected by this tragedy."

Getty Images Rob Reiner, Michele Singer, Romy Reiner, Nick Reiner, Maria Gilfillan and Jake Reiner at "Spinal Tap II: The End Continues" Los Angeles Premiere held at The Egyptian Theatre on September 09, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. (Getty Images
Nick Reiner (right) is accused of killing his two parents

During the news conference, officials declined to say how the suspect was located, attributing his arrest to "good, solid police work".

District Attorney Hochman added that it is too early to say whether any "mental illness" played a role in the crime, and speculated that it could come up at trial.

"If there is evidence of mental illness, it will appear in court, in whatever details the defence seeks to present," he said.

The two sides of Liverpool parade attacker Paul Doyle

BBC A composite image showing Paul Doyle's police mugshot, with an an image of him as a younger man wearing glasses and a baseball cap in the backdrop alongside an image showing police walking down a road. BBC
Paul Doyle stayed out of trouble for 30 years but his criminal record hinted at an explosive and violent temper

To his close friends and family, Paul Doyle was a "diamond". A dependable, generous and successful father-of-three.

To his 134 victims - the babies, children and adults mown down at the Liverpool FC victory parade on 26 May - he represents sheer terror.

That is the paradox of Paul Doyle: Why did a man who served in the Royal Marines and then built a successful and stable life plough a 1.9 tonne Ford Galaxy Titanium into a joyous crowd of Liverpool FC fans?

The 54-year-old, from Croxteth in Liverpool, was jailed for 21 years and six months at Liverpool Crown Court earlier after admitting 31 offences - including dangerous driving, affray and multiple counts of causing grievous bodily harm with intent.

Paul Doyle shouted "move" and swore in his car as he ploughed into a crowd during the celebrations

Over two days of extraordinary proceedings, the court heard and saw how IT networking engineer Doyle's car knocked prams aside and dragged children and an elderly woman under the wheels on Liverpool's packed Water Street.

Those victims included Ukrainian war refugee Anna Bilonozhenko and Manchester Arena bombing survivor Francesca Massey, who surely thought they had experienced more than their share of trauma before 26 May.

And yet, Doyle is still a man with friends.

"It's quite hard for some people to understand but from my perspective, he's still Paul to me," said one, who did not wish to be named.

"Obviously the harm he's caused to the victims isn't great, but I'm still grateful he's in my life."

CCTV captures Paul Doyle narrowly missing pram before attack

That loyalty was a result of 32 blameless years of education and hard work.

He was a man who avoided drugs and alcohol and who loved the outdoors. His hobbies included triathlons and hiking with his close circle of friends in Eryri National Park or the Lake District.

One friend said Doyle would "drop anything to help you".

He highlighted how the 54-year-old had agreed to drop off and pick up his wife's friends in the city centre on the day of the parade amid crowds of around a million.

"If someone had asked me to do that, I probably would have told them to [expletive] off, but that was Paul," he said.

CPS A police custody photo of Paul Doyle wearing a grey jumper and looking stunned. His hair, a long brown fringe, is dishevelled and to the side. His face has red marks on itCPS
Paul Doyle pleaded guilty to 31 charges including causing GBH with intent on what was supposed to be the first day of his trial

Those who worked with him in various companies across the UK, including fellow ex-soldier Mike Hern, told the BBC he was a well-liked colleague.

Mr Hern described him as a "mentor" with a "good sense of humour".

His neighbours in the smart, quiet Croxteth cul-de-sac on Burghill Road, where Doyle lived with his wife and three sons for around 10 years, saw the family as "lovely people".

Catherine Tremarco, who used to live next door to Doyle and his wife at a previous address before he moved to Burghill Road, echoed those sentiments.

She said: "They were lovely neighbours. When they moved in they were getting married and they invited the whole close to the wedding.

"My husband and I couldn't go because we had a pre-booked holiday, but I couldn't do them any injustice, they were lovely."

One man, who serviced the car that Doyle "used as a weapon" in the words of prosecutors, told the BBC: "To me he seemed like a sensible, family man.

"He gave no indication of being capable of something like that. I'm very surprised something like this happened."

Doyle 'bit sailor's ear off'

The news that Doyle was responsible for injuring and maiming helpless pedestrians was met by his friends and family with astonishment.

When he got the message to say Doyle was responsible for the carnage being broadcast on every national news network, his friend said: "I just went blank."

But deeper in his past, and unknown to even some of his closest friends, was evidence of a dangerous, explosive temper.

We now know that between the ages of 18 and 22, Doyle's life seemed likely to be heading down a troubling path.

Despite making it into the Royal Marines, he had racked up a series of convictions including for serious violence and was forced out of the military.

Most alarmingly, on 2 July 1993, a drunken fight in a Lancashire pub ended with Doyle biting the ear off a sailor, leading to a 12-month prison sentence for causing grievous bodily harm (GBH) without intent.

Footage of the incident was circulated on social media

That offence was not out of the blue. While in the army he had military convictions for common assault, criminal damage, and using "violence against a superior officer".

He had also been convicted of another GBH offence over a drunken nightclub brawl.

That side of Paul Doyle appears to fit more with the man depicted in dashboard camera footage from inside his vehicle on 26 May, screaming obscenities at his innocent victims as they thud against the bonnet.

But after his release from prison in 1994, Doyle underwent a remarkable transformation.

He enrolled at the University of Liverpool where he studied maths and psychology. A successful career in IT followed.

One friend who met Doyle in the early 2000s told the BBC: "I don't suffer fools gladly, but he was just really competent.

"If he could help you he would, and if he didn't know he would say 'let me find that out for you'."

Companies House records indicate Doyle started a business selling baseball caps.

But his friends said that was a venture started to show his three sons how business worked and was never intended as a real source of income.

In the words of prosecutor Paul Greaney KC: "Those efforts to rehabilitate himself after a difficult early adulthood only serve to make more shocking, and tragic, what he did in Liverpool that day this May."

The court heard Doyle himself had taken months to get to grips with the reality of what he had done before pleading guilty.

His barrister, Simon Csoka KC, said: "The defendant wasn't able immediately to reconcile the man that he has been for the last 30 years with the way he behaved on 26 May.

"In the same way that nobody who knows him well could believe it; neither could he for some time."

'The fans were not to blame'

Whether Doyle has truly accepted responsibility for his atrocious decisions on 26 May is in dispute.

The court heard how his police interviews were peppered with false claims and outright lies, blaming the fans for making him fear for his life.

He claimed he had seen someone with a knife, he claimed a bottle had been thrown, he claimed he stopped as soon as he realised he had struck someone.

It was all untrue.

"The position should be stated clearly," said Judge Andrew Menary KC, as he passed sentence.

"The crowd did not cause this incident; they reacted to it... The chaos that unfolded was caused solely by your driving, and any attempt to place responsibility on the public or the Liverpool supporters present would be unfair and wholly unfounded."

Listen to the best of BBC Radio Merseyside on BBC Sounds and follow BBC Merseyside on Facebook, X, and Instagram, and watch BBC North West Tonight on BBC iPlayer.

在漆黑的楼里,误入传销婚礼现场

上周六晨间,做了个梦中梦,记录一下。

梦的开始是一片漆黑,我完全看不见任何东西,不是伸手不见五指,是手放在面前也完全看不见。但我能感觉到自己在一个空间里,就开始小心翼翼地四下摸索,企图找到点什么能抓住和确认的东西。折腾了好一会才终于从黑暗中出来,借着一点点微弱的光线,发现自己在一幢非常老旧和狭窄建筑物里。

建筑大概是一个筒状结构的居民楼,但一整层只有一条环形的走廊,走廊宽度只容一个人走过。每层有一个位置可以走楼梯去上下层,中间有一段路相当宽,一侧有浣洗的台面,感觉像是公共洗浴间外面的空间。

让我感到奇怪的是,我身上的双肩包里放满了各种饼干,类似于旺旺雪饼、仙贝那样的独立包装的饼干。虽然说是塞满了整个包,但又没有满到整个膨胀起来那种程度,还是一个比较扁和软的状态。原本放在包里的东西全都不见了。但无论是在梦中梦里,还是醒来以后,我都想不起来包里原本应该有什么。我只是感觉到非常的焦虑与不解。

我在这一幢建筑里摸爬了很长时间都没有找到出口,也没有遇到任何一个人。在一段不知道过了多长的时间以后,我就从这个梦中醒了过来。

醒来以后,我发现自己身处一个宴会或者是某种活动的现场,身边是我中学时期的好朋友。这位好朋友似乎不是某一个具体的人,她好像结合了两三个朋友的特征,或者说我对他们的印象。我跟她讲述了刚才的梦,我们分析了半天那个梦到底是什么意思,实在没讨论出一个结果来。她说,你去问问那边那谁。

这是一个夜间的场景,我面前有一条看不见尽头的走廊,这个走廊由无数个由花和植物构成的拱门构成,像西式草地婚宴,又像某种传销大会。现场的光线幽暗,是冷调,而事物都很清晰。

于是,沿着一面长满了植物的墙壁往下走,遇到一个似乎很熟悉的人,我把那个梦又和她描述了一遍。与其说我们在分析那个梦,不如说我们在交换某种情报。我也不知道是什么情报,但就感觉像谍战片里的交头接耳。随后,我就回到了那个传销婚礼的现场。

我对大家说,这样不对啊。

没人理会。

我知道继续说下去也没有用,就离开了那个传销婚礼。

我就醒过来了。

Alleged Bondi gunman charged with 15 counts of murder

BBC Breaking NewsBBC

Naveed Akram, the surviving alleged suspect in Sunday's mass shooting at Bondi Beach in Sydney, has been charged with 59 offences, including 15 counts of murder and one of committing a terrorist act, according to the New South Wales Police.

The other gunman, his father Sajid Akram, 50, was killed in an exchange of fire with police at the scene.

Fifteen people were killed and dozens of others were injured in the attack, which targeted Australia's Jewish community at an event celebrating the first night of Hanukkah.

It was the country's deadliest shooting since 1996.

Akram also faces 40 charges of causing grievous bodily harm with intent to murder, as well as one charge of causing a public display of a prohibited terrorist organisation symbol.

He was critically injured during the incident on Sunday, and had his first hearing from his hospital bedside, the local New South Wales court said.

The case has been adjourned until April 2026, the court added.

Earlier on Wednesday, New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon said they were waiting for medication to wear off before formally questioning Akram.

"For his fairness, we need him to understand what is exactly happening," Lanyon said.

Twenty people injured in the attack remain in hospitals across Sydney, with one person still in a critical condition.

Earlier, New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon said they were waiting for medication to wear off before formally questioning Akram.

"For his fairness, we need him to understand what is exactly happening," Lanyon said.

Police have designated the attack a terrorist incident, with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese saying it appears to have been "motivated by Islamic State" group ideology.

Police said "homemade" Islamic State group flags and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have been found in the vehicle used by the gunmen.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Nick Reiner charged with murder of his parents Rob and Michele

Watch: Prosecutor announces charges against Nick Reiner in parents' deaths

Prosecutors in Los Angeles have filed murder charges against a son of Rob and Michele Reiner, the Hollywood couple who were found dead in their home with multiple stab wounds on Sunday.

Nick Reiner, 32, is facing two counts of first-degree murder and could be sentenced to life in prison if found guilty. He will be brought to court to formally face charges after he is "medically-cleared" by prison officials, District Attorney Nathan Hochman said.

During a news conference on Tuesday, Mr Hochman also said no decision had yet been made about whether to seek the death penalty.

Rob Reiner directed several iconic films in a variety of genres, including This is Spinal Tap, Misery and A Few Good Men.

Michele Singer Reiner was an actress, photographer and producer, and the founder of Reiner Light, a photography agency and production company.

Their son Nick Reiner is facing two counts of first degree murder, "with a special circumstance of multiple murders," according to Hochman. That enhancement could lead to a stiffer sentence if he is later found guilty.

District Attorney Hochman said he also is accused of using a "dangerous and deadly weapon, that being a knife".

The suspect is currently undergoing medical testing to ensure that he can attend court. He is expected to appear before a judge later on Tuesday for an arraignment hearing, where he will be able to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty.

LA Police Department Chief Jim McDonnell also spoke during the news conference, describing how the case has reverberated throughout the city.

"This case is heartbreaking and deeply personal, not only for the Reiner family and their loved ones, but for the entire city," he said.

"We extend our deepest condolences to everyone affected by this tragedy."

Getty Images Rob Reiner, Michele Singer, Romy Reiner, Nick Reiner, Maria Gilfillan and Jake Reiner at "Spinal Tap II: The End Continues" Los Angeles Premiere held at The Egyptian Theatre on September 09, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. (Getty Images
Nick Reiner (right) is accused of killing his two parents

During the news conference, officials declined to say how the suspect was located, attributing his arrest to "good, solid police work".

District Attorney Hochman added that it is too early to say whether any "mental illness" played a role in the crime, and speculated that it could come up at trial.

"If there is evidence of mental illness, it will appear in court, in whatever details the defence seeks to present," he said.

Miss Finland's viral 'slanted-eyes' photo stirs racism firestorm

EPA Miss Finland Sarah Dzafce presents on stage during the Miss Universe 2025 official welcome event in Bangkok, Thailand, on 5 NovemberEPA
Miss Finland Sarah Dzafce said in the viral photo that she was "eating with a Chinese".

Finland's delegate to last month's Miss Universe pageant held in Thailand has sparked a racism firestorm over a viral photo that showed her pulling the corners of her eyes.

Sarah Dzafce, who has been dethroned, uploaded the photo with the caption "eating with a Chinese". The slanted-eyes pose is often seen as disrespectful to East Asians.

The post drew backlash in Japan, South Korea and China against the 22-year-old and even against her country's flag carrier, Finnair.

Back home in Finland, the prime minister said on Monday making such gestures was "thoughtless and stupid" and that the controversy that ensued was "damaging" to the country.

Ms Dzafce claimed the gesture was her reaction to a headache during dinner. She said a friend added the offensive caption to the 11 December post without her consent, according to local tabloid Ilta-Sanomat.

Ms Dzafce has apologised for the photo, noting it has "caused ill will in many people".

"That was not my intention in any way... One of the most important things for me is respect for people, their backgrounds and differences," she wrote on an Instagram post.

The apology still drew criticism, with some calling it "insincere" given it was written in Finnish.

"Not sure Chinese outside of Finland would understand it. Such considerate and sincere apology," one wrote in a comment on her post.

Another wrote: "That was uncalled for, Asian people didn't do anything to you... We [are] still disappointed in you."

Two right-wing MPs in Finland, Juho Eerola and Kaisa Garedew, posted photos of themselves mimicking Ms Dzafce's gesture to show their support for the beauty queen.

The posts were taken down after backlash. Eerola apologised adding he felt Ms Dzafce was given "disproportionately harsh punishment".

Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo condemned the MPs' actions as "childish", adding that lawmakers should set an example of proper conduct.

The Finns Party is deliberating whether the MPs should face any sanctions for their actions, local media reported.

Finland's flag carrier Finnair told public broadcaster Yle that the controversy had affected the company, and that there had been calls for tourists to boycott Finland.

"The statements or posts mentioned by some Finnish members of parliament do not represent the values of Finnair," the airline wrote on its Japanese X account on Tuesday.

"As an airline supported by employees from diverse backgrounds and customers around the world, we promise to welcome everyone with respect," it wrote.

The debacle has also drawn attention in Japan, South Korea and China, among other East Asian countries.

A Japanese man living in Finland launched an petition calling for an investigation into anti-Asian discrimination, which had gathered more than 7,000 signatures as of Sunday evening, the Asahi Shimbun reported.

The Finnish embassy in Japan said it had received "numerous opinions and questions" on Finland's efforts to address racism.

"Racism remains a challenge in Finnish society, and its resolution requires continuous and resolute efforts," it acknowledged in an X post early this week.

The controversy around Ms Dzafce is a postscript to a chaotic Miss Universe audition hosted in Thailand that had been hounded by walkouts and allegations of rigging.

The Miss Finland Organisation said dethroning Ms Dzafce was a "difficult but necessary" move.

"Miss Finland holds a position of role-model status, which requires respecting all people regardless of their origin, background, or appearance," the organisation said in a statement.

"We are deeply sorry for the harm these events have caused. Especially to the Asian community, but also to everyone affected. Racism is never acceptable in any form," it wrote.

对于正确与纠正的执念,是我的毒药

上上个周六的晚上十一点,没有大爆发,但家人都觉得我声音和情绪大。起因是一个折叠灯笼,他们都装不好,最后叫我去看,我一眼就明白怎么弄了,但老人家非说不是不是,我先解释了几遍,但她也听不懂,就一直不是不是,我就开始有点急了。最后是我太太问了两个问题,把老人家一直没说明白的的点问出来了,就解决了。解决方案和我说的完全一致。

我感觉我的情绪没有太激动,但能感受到急躁。她们说。我很不耐烦且声音大。我知道这种急躁,来自于我觉得我已经找到了问题的根源,并且已经有明确的解决方案了,但对方不理解、不承认、不接受。我觉得这种否认实在太愚蠢了,所以感到急躁。

我太太说,正确归正确,但沟通需要方法。我承认她说得对,但只要我一遇到这种「我已经搞定了」而周围的人还没头绪的时候,我就会很急躁和烦躁,会觉得你们怎么那么蠢、那么慢、那么没有逻辑?

虽然听起来有点自大,但我就是觉得:

「所有人都很蠢!」

以前在公司里也经常这样,一个问题出现,我立马能找到问题以及解决方案,但所有人就是要花三个月六个月折腾几轮之后,最后用回我说的方法。以前我还会说:「看吧,我早说过了」,后来我习惯了,不想再和他们浪费时间沟通。我觉得,跟一群蠢货一起工作实在太累了。

所以,太太说我不会人情世故,我是承认的。因为我就是追求效率。明明你听我的只要一分钟就能搞定的事,你非要花一年去买教训,那我真的是骂都懒得骂。当然其实我也知道,跟人沟通更有效率的方式,是要站在对方的角度,用对方能听懂的话去沟通,去说,这样是更高效的。但是,在我的效率评判体系里是对事不对人的,我只考虑怎么快速地把这件事情给解决掉,让这件事过去,而「人」并不在这一个效率体系的评估范围里。

太太就说,我是有一种很强烈的路径依赖,或者思维习惯,对这一套很高效的直觉和逻辑系统的过度依赖。导致我的注意力往往只在事情和逻辑的对错上,完全没有察觉到应该怎么去跟人沟通。

然后,我最近三四个月观察到一件事,让我感受到我这种所谓理性的无比脆弱。那就是我每回着急上火,都是晚上,都是当天中午那顿药忘记吃,或者出门没带药在身上,就是完全一对一的关系。早几个月是坦度螺酮,最近是丙戊酸钠,总之就是中午一断顿,晚上就变得着急上火,觉得所有人都太蠢了。

我以前从来不觉得「自己很了不起」,我觉得怎么会有人这么想呢,这种想法也太过愚蠢了。所以医生每回问我这个,我都觉得莫名其妙,觉得这个问题本身就非常愚蠢,这种提问的方式也很愚蠢。但我现在反应过来,我「平等地瞧不上所有人」这件事,底层的原因就是我觉得自己很了不起。

我觉得这是个严重的问题,因为这种心态会导致我没有悲悯。对待小动物,我可以很有耐心,因为我确定他们在人类社会里很难,我和太太也做了十多年动物救助;但对待人,我会用要求自己的标准,去看别人,就很难对他们起悲悯心。

因为悲悯不是可怜谁,悲悯是感受到众生平等。但看起来,我内心深处隐藏的那股自大,导致我无法真正做到这一点。

我大概知道这种自大从何而来。因为家庭原因,从小我就总能感受到孤立无援,所以大概小学我就接受了「任何事情本质上都只和自己有关」,并且「逻辑」是一个非常好用的工具。它帮我解决了很多很具体的问题。当我逐渐建立起一种锋利的直觉和逻辑判断力后,就开始无差别地看不上任何人了。即便是我觉得很厉害的、我很佩服的那些人,我也会看到他拼图里缺掉的那几块。因此我从小就没有任何实质的偶像,没人任何人值得我崇拜。

因此,这里有一组尖锐的矛盾:

我确实挺还厉害的,但这种厉害在阻碍我走向更宽广的通达和悲悯。

我太执着于「正确」这个概念了。

这些话,我和医生说了。她巴拉巴拉说了一些在我听来很无效的废话:每个人都有自己的视角;通往正确的路径不止一条;你的认知模式是三四十年累积的,改起来很难,需要心理介入;厌蠢;诸如此类。我当时很想反驳她「厌蠢」这个词和这个观念本身都很蠢,但又觉得这种反驳本身也很蠢,就没说话。

她说的都对,但为什么当天的我觉得觉得「无聊至极」,而现在回想起来又觉得非常正确呢?可见「正确」没那么重要。

最近看到一些话,深以为然:

INTJ 的后半程,需要通过三次减法来完成对人生阻力的拆除。

  • 1、减少「必须正确」的执念。因为这套逻辑对事高效,但对人是消耗。现实中,情绪不服从逻辑,关系不接受最优解,结果也不是对错决定的。减掉「非要纠正一切」的紧绷感,不会减弱我的判断力。
  • 2、减少对关系的责任感。用另一句流行的话说,就是尊重他人命运。看清问题不见得就要去负责任;意识到风险不意味要提醒;有能力稳定局面不等于不能抽身。这世界没你也照样转,转成什么样也跟你无关。
  • 3、减少对未来的「过度」推演。超长的时间轴和大局观,很容易提前透支自己的精力和情绪。还没发生就演算完结局;没开始就计算失败概率;当下就活在对未来的十几年的压力力。一个成语说这种情况,大概就是杞人忧天。所以需要缩短自己的规划时间轴,把控制半径拉回到今天、最近。

庖丁解牛之所以游刃有余,就是在常年的训练中找到了顺着结构走的能力。

这是我当前还没训练出来的。

首先,学会从「正确」的桎梏里抽身出来。

在这个开源「从夯到拉」榜单,我终于明白中国 AI 为什么能逆袭

最近几天,一张开源模型的等级列表在 X 上被疯狂转载。

▲ 图片来源:https://www.interconnects.ai/p/2025-open-models-year-in-review

从夯到拉,国产开源模型排在了数一数二的位置,DeepSeek、Qwen、Kimi、智谱、还有 MiniMax 是全球开源模型的前五名。而 OpenAI 排在了第四梯队,小扎的 Meta,挖了硅谷半壁江山想打造的 Llama 更扎心,只落得了一个荣誉提名。

这份榜单并不是国产模型花钱打广告,也不是中国人王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。知名的 AI 研究员 Nathan Lambert 和德国 AI 研究中心的博士生 Florian Brand,在 interconnectai 上的一篇文章,给出了全球开源模型的完整排名。

▲Nathan Lambert 曾在 Meta、DeepMind、和 Hugging Face 工作

文章里详细回顾过去这一年,全球开源模型的发展,以 DeepSeek 和 Qwen 为主的国产开源模型,正在用开源改变整个 AI 行业的运行规则

事实也如此,2024 年对于全球开源来说,可能还是 Llama 的天下。到了今年,国产开源以一种不可忽视的姿态,持续刷新着全球大模型的默认选项。

性能、价格、生态、可用性……每个维度都在快速逼近闭源巨头,甚至在某些方向已经实现了反超。

▲中美开源模型发布历史,2024.01-2025.11,图片来源:https://www.atomproject.ai/

当我们还在想国产模型什么时候能追上 ChatGPT、Gemini 时,AI 的军备竞赛场上,另一个问题也开始沸腾起来,为什么全球开发者都在用国产开源模型?

开源模型,前浪后浪一起上

过去这几个月,国产开源模型的更新节奏几乎没有停过。而且不只是某一家模型公司的爆发,是整个国产开源生态,持续接力,就像一条快速攀升的曲线,不断在突破瓶颈。

11 月,Kimi 发布了万亿参数的混合专家模型,Kimi K2 Thinking,直接拿下多个榜单第一名,甚至超过了 OpenAI 的 GPT-5 和 Anthropic 的 Claude 4.5。

10 月底,MiniMax 正式发布了 MiniMax M2 混合专家模型 MoE,和 Kimi 一样,继续开源,在综合榜单上的表现,MiniMax M2 排名第五,超过了 Gemini 2.5 Pro 和 Claude Opus 4.1。

9 月,阿里在云栖大会上,一套模型七连发的组合拳,在视觉、语音、推理、编程等多个领域做到极致。

海外社交媒体上,关于国产开源模型的认可,从横空出世的 DeepSeek 以来就没停过。「好用、便宜、小公司的开发首选、自己做的副业项目,用的就是中国开源模型……」,这些评论在 X 上随处可见。

像是网友们对 Kimi K2 Thinking 写作风格,以及用 token 数量换思考深度的称赞。

还有网友说拿 Minimax M2 和 Claude Sonnet 4 对比,M2 只用一次就能生成一个功能齐全的网站,但是 Sonnet 4 会失败。

关于 Qwen 的帖子就更多了,从 2.5 更新到现在的 3.0,从大尺寸的 4800 亿参数,到只有 6 亿参数的小模型,从视觉语言 Qwen 3 VL,到代码编写 Qwen 3 Coder,开源市场几乎都有 Qwen 的影子在。

爱彼迎 CEO 在接受采访时,甚至大方的表示 OpenAI 虽然好,但是不适合我们;而来自中国的开源模型 Qwen 非常好,能实际地应用到他们的工作中,比 OpenAI 更好更便宜。

在开源这块,说国产开源模型还在追赶都不贴切,是已经实打实地成为了全球默认的开源选择。

MiniMax M2,能落地的开源智能体

如果要用具体案例,来说明国产开源模型,到底好在哪里,过去我们分享的多个开源工具的实测体验,其实就已经有了答案。

发布时间最近的 Kimi K2 Thinking,一次性能执行 300 次工具调用的超长思考链条,还有为手机而生的通用 Agent,智谱 AutoGLM 2.0;以及 AI 时代的安卓,阿里通义模型大家族。

▲Artificial Analysis 统计的 2025 Q1 国产前沿 AI 模型大厂和初创公司

这些模型虽然都是开源,但是都有各自的技术亮点,努力让国产开源模型这张地图,变得更完整、更丰富。

像 K2 Thinking 主打万亿参数大模型,然后还有自己的 KDA(Kimi Delta Attention)机制;DeepSeek 主打混合注意力,成本骤降;Minimax M2 在这次的更新里面,反而是一改常态,使用了完全注意力,模型参数也仅 2300 亿。

M2 好不好用,本着能体验都上手试试的原则,我们也简单测了一下。

第一个任务是让他处理 Excel 表格数据,我们把今年国考的岗位信息表格发给他,让它根据表格内容,设计一个通用的公务员岗位筛选工具。

表格的数据非常多,大小有 10MB,累计两万多个岗位。MiniMax M2 特别好的一点是,它会在正式执行任务前,询问用户,是否需要对任务进行调整。

在他们的技术博客里面提到,M2 此次采用了「交错思考」的技术,这项技术最早是在 Claude Sonnet 4 模型中开始应用,但具体的采用还很有限。

MiniMax 给了一个小贴士,提醒用户保留模型的思考记录,即 think 标签。M2 依赖于交错式思维,上下文就是为记忆,保留了,才能更好的开展交错式思考。

▲MiniMax 工程主管发 X 解释,交错思考如何让模型更好地完成智能体任务

简单来说,交错思维(Interleaved Thinking)就是让大模型在「动手做事(用工具/调用接口),停下来想一想再动手,然后接着再思考」,这样的循环里推进任务,而不是先把一大段思路想完再一次性执行。

最近更新的 Kimi K2 Thinking 同样采用了交错式思考的技术。边思考边调用的方式,能让模型在每次拿到工具输出后,立刻复盘、调整计划,这特别适合流程长、结果不确定的智能体任务。

▲ 体验地址:https://2rfxtimus5nr.space.minimaxi.com/;虽然考试已经结束,但是也能看到 MiniMax M2 处理 Excel 表格数据的能力,不容小觑

最后给出的结果是非常的准确的,20714 个岗位,以及对于应届生、基层工作年限、户籍地等方面的条件,它都有统计到;相比市面上一些付费的选岗工具,自己用 Agent 自动生成一个,再方便不过。

我们还让它去做一些深度研究,丢给它关于 M2 自己的信息,让它制作一个精美的 PPT。

▲预览链接:https://z4czsdfoakc7.space.minimaxi.com/

除了这种从零开始做一个产品的 vibe coding 体验,MiniMax 还提供了详细的教程,关于如何接入 Claude Code 等命令行工具,或开发平台 Cursor、VS Code 等。

▲使用 MiniMax M2 模型 API 的 Claude Code

交错思考能让模型更聪明,知道何时该调用何种工具。但 MiniMax M2 这次在技术上还有一个亮点,是它一反常态的使用了全注意力机制

之前我们介绍过 DeepSeek 能把成本打到这么低,其中最重要的原因之一就是它采用了稀疏注意力,以及混合注意力机制。稀疏注意力能让模型在处理 token 时,和我们人类一样,有选择的聚焦在重要信息,而忽略掉次要信息。

配合其他的策略,就能在不影响输出质量的前提下,提升模型的推理速度,降低成本。

▲ 博客原文:https://huggingface.co/blog/MiniMax-AI/why-did-m2-end-up-as-a-full-attention-model

MiniMax 团队也专门写了一篇技术博客来介绍,为什么又走回了原点,继续选择全注意力机制,这种增加训练和推理压力的方式。

他们提到主要的原因是「具体的表现」,现在大部分所说的稀疏注意力、或者高效注意力,并不是让模型的效果更好,而是单纯为了节省计算资源、降低成本。

全注意力模型的性能,和可靠性仍然是更高,随着上下文长度需求不断增加,以及 GPU 计算增速放缓,到那时,线性和稀疏注意力的潜力,可能会逐渐显现。

而 MiniMax M2 目前要做的,是在有限的算力资源下,尽可能实现质量、速度、价格这个三角的平衡,这次它也确实做到了。

所以说,在某种程度上,很多人觉得开源,就意味着把技术白白送给别人;但在整个的技术发展路线历史上,开源是让不同的技术碰撞,让不同的研究员合作,从而取得进一步的技术创新。

大模型分析平台,Artificial Analysis 在发 X 介绍 MiniMax M2 的综合榜单表现时,也提到了国产开源,他说。

中国 AI 实验室在开源领域持续保持领先地位。

 

 

MiniMax 的发布延续了中国 AI 在开源领域的领先地位,这一地位由 DeepSeek 在 2024 年底开启,并由 DeepSeek 的后续发布、阿里巴巴、智谱、和 Kimi 等公司持续保持。

确实是这样,等了一年都没等来的 DeepSeek R2,却让我们看到了在国外爆火的 Kimi K2,智谱 GLM 系列,还有几乎所有开发者都离不开的 Qwen 系列。

所有的这些国产开源模型,多元的技术路线、不同的应用方向,完全组合在一起,才有了真正的优势和力量,让闭源不再成为「好模型」的代表。

▲ Hugging Face 上,热门榜单前四个,都是国产开源模型;图片来源:https://huggingface.co/models?sort=trending

闭源没法卷赢闭源,只有开源,才能打穿壁垒

前段时间,在小红书的 1024 程序员节上,Hugging Face 创始人提到,开源和闭源差距在缩小,中国在这方面比较领先;小红书的技术负责人也说,开源降低了社会运用 AI 的成本,动用大家的力量,推着技术往前走。

毫无疑问,开源肯定是一件好事,只是没有人想到,打败闭源的,是来自我们的开源。

DeepSeek 的出现,除了向全世界公开了全新的模型训练逻辑,以更低的成本实现同等惊艳的效果;更多的是让整个国产 AI 的运行模式,有了明确的方向。

它让所有人意识到,在当时全球 AI 话语权被美国垄断的语境里,开源是让自己被看见的唯一方式。

▲OpenAI 的万亿算力商业帝国,包括 Google、Meta、Anthropic 等

当然,选择开源,背后更具体的原因有很多,OpenAI、Anthropic、Gemini 每家都在闭门造车,他们可以靠着无上限的显卡,训练更大的模型,融资动辄千亿美元。

但国产模型面临的困境是,算力紧张、芯片受限……如果不共享模型,就没人能复用算力。没有可以使用的基础模型,就意味着一切都要从头开始。百度一开始选择了闭源,为了商业模式的运转;在今年六月,他们也宣布正式开源了,文心大模型 4.5 系列模型。

另一方面是国产模型厂商太多、竞争太激烈,他选择不开源,就会有别人开源;而闭源,用户就有可能选择其他模型。

▲图片来源:https://a16z.substack.com/p/charts-of-the-week-open-model-of

a16z 前段时间统计了开源模型的数据,结果显示,国产开源模型的累计下载量,不仅超过了美国模型,而且领先优势还在不断扩大。

今年四月,斯坦福大学也发表了一份 2025 人工智能指数报告,里面统计了开源模型和闭源模型的性能对比,以及中美两国模型的性能对比。这份报告的数据只截止到今年 2 月份,明年再看的时候,国产开源大概会顺利超过闭源和美国。

如果把国产开源的优势拆到最小,我们会发现现在的领先,是因为一个完整、庞大的开源系统,这个系统的每一环都在让国产开源的能力,越来越强大。

▲无论是社区对国产开源模型的评价,即 Elo 排名,还是在 ArtificialAnalysis 基准测试中,按地区划分的性能对比,国产开源都在领先位置|图片来源:https://www.atomproject.ai/

DeepSeek 拿成本结构和高效推理打开了第一道缝;Qwen 凭借着生态规模把缝撕成了口;MiniMax、智谱和 Kimi 则用不同的技术路线,把这个口越撑越大。

当全球的小团队都用 Qwen 做微调、用 DeepSeek 做推理基座、用 MiniMax 做智能体验证,国产开源从选择变成了默认。结果就是,全球开源生态的中心,开始向中国倾斜。

上个月,黄仁勋在人工智能峰会上接受采访时表示,「中国将在人工智能竞赛中获胜。」尽管随后他立刻通过英伟达官方账号 X 发表声明,收回了之前的言论,澄清说中国实际上「在人工智能竞赛中,落后美国仅几纳秒。」

其实这也不是黄仁勋第一次提到,中国在人工智能竞赛的位置了。过去在多个公开场合,他都表示开源模型极其重要,无论是对开发者还是初创公司,甚至是所谓的 AI 竞赛。

今年 10 月的英伟达 GTC 大会上,黄仁勋的演讲里再次提到,全球模型开源市场,来自中国的通义千问排名第一,并且占据了大部分的市场份额。

▲几乎超过 60% 都是 Qwen

今年 4 月,他还在华盛顿的科技大会上说,「毫无疑问,华为是世界上最强大的科技公司之一……中国在人工智能领域并不落后。我们非常非常接近……全球50%的人工智能研究人员是中国人。我们将不得不竞争。」

但是在开源上的竞争,看美国的开源老大,来自 Meta 的 Llama,去年四月发布了 Llama 3,7 月 Llama 3.1,9 月 Llama 3.2,然后到了今年 4 月让人大跌眼镜的 Llama 4,甚至还有一个更高级的 Behemoth 版本至今没发布。

▲四月份发布的 Llama 4,提到有 Behemoth、Maverick、Scout 三个版本,Behemoth 目前看来是被放弃了

再后来,关于 Meta 的新闻就只有小扎开出天价薪酬到处挖人,然后最近又疯狂裁员六百人,连图灵奖得主 Yann LeCun 都不干了,要走人自己去创业。

大概小扎根本没想到,自己在硅谷选择开源,可以说是一枝独秀的存在,也会被今年 1 月爆火的 DeepSeek 偷了家。于是乎,Meta 现在开源也不是,闭源也难追赶,进退两难。

很难不认同,Llama 走到今天这步,有一半是国产开源的「功劳」。

▲Meta 相关的衍生模型,和 Mistral AI 早期领先优势,完全被阿里巴巴的 Qwen 模型超越

前几天刷社交媒体,看到一个评论说,「开源就是把你的对手变成了你的儿子,没有儿子会去打爸爸。」话糙理不糙,在 AI 的开源周期里,中国的代表性开源模型,明显地变成了 AI 生态的底座。

这场由国产开源引领的 AI 模型浪潮,正在改变谁能定义未来的 AI 这个问题。它会让我们每个人,以更低的成本、更快的速度,用上全世界最顶尖、也最好用的 AI。

最后这张图的详细情况如下。

▲从上到下依次为:
前沿模型:DeepSeek、Qwen、Moonshot AI(Kimi)
主要竞争对手 :智谱(Z.Ai)、MiniMax
值得关注的公司 :StepFun 阶跃星辰、InclusionAI / 蚂蚁 Ling、美团龙猫、腾讯、IBM、英伟达、谷歌、Mistral
专业领域 :OpenAI、Ai2、Moondream、Arcee、RedNote、HuggingFace、LiquidAI、微软、小米、穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学
崛起中 :字节跳动 Seed、Apertus、OpenBMB、Motif、百度、Marin Community、InternLM、OpenGVLab、ServiceNow、Skywork
荣誉提名 :TNG 集团、Meta、Cohere、北京人工智能研究院、多模态艺术投影、华为

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抛弃的不只是母亲,还有她所代表的经历过的不想被重复的——菅野久美子《抛弃母亲》

非常苦的一本书,比起中女中常见的道德和社会压力,作者实打实地被身体虐待过。看的途中我不断想起《绝叫》,那种因为父母不和、性别的社会苦楚产生的压抑就像绳子绞在我脖子上无法松开。每一个在丧偶育儿长大家庭的子女,尤其女儿,应该都感同身受。

虽然不能什么都刻入DNA,但几千年的群居和农业生活,家族的共同育儿确实写入了DNA里。因此在突然进入个人奋斗的工业时代,过往家族扶持养育的生活方式因为各种原因不在,在工业社会疏离中长大的人同时还要遭受社会习俗压迫和生理寄往,于是造成的问题更大。社媒出现本应该是帮助解决,让家族育儿变成社会育儿,但又因为种种反而成了作恶的工具。

抛弃母亲,不是心理上抛弃而是真正意义上的抛弃。为什么是母亲?因为父亲从来都不出现,所以那个真正承担起养育责任的母亲的所作所为是每个人完全近距离触碰的恶魔,是家庭权力的具象化。如此想来,母亲也好、子女也好,都非常地可悲。因为他们都是社会权力受害者的相互戕害的悲剧。

性格底色始终如一——《名侦探柯南:独眼的残像》

看完这部灰原哀颇有戏份的剧场版,我终于不得不承认新兰才会是最后的结局。尽管因为各种原因导致一拖再拖造成了最开始兰不能进主线的设定持续到现在,她就是工藤新一的官配。因为双强设定既不是青山能把握住的,也因为不管哪种媒介哪个编剧都要突出他的唯一和不可替代性造成的后果——他骨子里就没有全然信任某个人而是把所有压力都压在自己身上的个性。这个性往好处说是救世主扛得住压力,往坏处说就是爱出风头。因为各种原因他这个底色也改不了了——就像毛利兰温柔善良的底色一样,甭管它虚不虚吧,反正在那了刻画了——所以这样的工藤新一是需要一个全然信任自己的灯塔角色的。在侦探事业上毛利兰也许帮不了忙,但至少回到家后可以享受轻松的生活日常,而不用二十四小时燃烧脑细胞拯救全世界。


但论好磕程度,当然还得是柯哀。兰进不了主线被迫花瓶导致有太多互动太虚浮。对现在勤恳工作的牛马来说哀这个靠得住能帮忙偶尔还能嘴贱一下的同僚(或者上班搭子)才更具有真实性。因为太熟了,所以甚至不用对眼神就知道有情况;因为太熟了才会全然肯定她业务上的能力(科学家)并且毫无犹豫提出“不可能要求”。反过来,也因为知道柯南是玩命所以也拼尽全力协助他。他们是并肩的战友,可以给出背后的所在。但他们不会因为对方离开就此驻足停留,而是会继续朝目标走去(仅以当前情况来说)。和灰原哀有太多不可言说的秘密,也是两人在恋情上绝了关系的可能。


如果aptx4869是锁住年岁,我猜测哀会保留一颗立刻恢复原本年龄的药但只服用解锁年岁的药。保留,是为了将来如果博士身体出现问题她可以以成年人身份进行监护。而解锁,除了因为可以重新体会正常童年以外,三个小朋友尤其步美会对她和柯南都离开感到伤心吧。所以只要离开一个就好了,哪怕这个人会以新一哥哥的身份重新出现,他也不再是柯南,而是意气风发的关东高中生名侦探。


灰原哀作为怪盗和关东西两位名侦探的后援,一起追查暗恋,可比当新一的恋人生活有意思多了!

中国汽车品牌在英国快速占领市场

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中国汽车品牌在英国快速占领市场

ESHE NELSON
Owen Richards for The New York Times
不久前的一个周一,杜格尔·基思驾驶着一辆电动汽车离开他位于英格兰北部利兹市的经销店,而后一脚踩下油门。
这辆中国制造的比亚迪海豹卓越版能在3.8秒内加速至时速百公里——这是它的核心卖点之一。另一个亮点是售价约4.8万英镑(6.44万美元),比顶配版特斯拉Model 3便宜20%。
拥有40余年汽车销售经验的基思表示,2023年他的这家中国最大车企比亚迪的经销店开业时,消费者对中国产汽车仍心存疑虑。而如今,他已拥有六家专门销售该品牌的门店。
“有些人认为,因为是中国制造,所以做工肯定粗糙,”他说。但随后他会反问:“你觉得你的iPhone是在哪里组装的?”
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多重因素推动下,中国汽车正迅速抢占英国市场。与将关税视为保护本土生产手段的欧盟或美国不同,英国对中国电动汽车没有征收高额关税,这意味着中国汽车能以更优惠的价格在英国销售。此外,英国消费者对汽车品牌并无强烈忠诚度,本土也没有大型大众市场车企可供国民支持。
英国汽车制造商与贸易商协会的数据显示,上月,比亚迪、奇瑞、吉利等约十几家中国车企占据了英国新车注册量的13%,较去年同期的市场份额近乎翻倍。
“这种增长速度是市场前所未见的,”英国最大在线汽车交易平台Autotrader的首席商务官伊恩·普卢默表示。他指出,相比10年前的特斯拉、上世纪90年代的韩国起亚等品牌进入英国市场时,比亚迪以及旗下拥有杰酷和欧萌达品牌的奇瑞在英国的市场份额增长速度是前者的五到六倍。
道格尔·基思在英格兰北部利兹市经营的比亚迪汽车经销店。过去一年间,中国制造的汽车在英国新车注册量中的份额翻了一番。
道格尔·基思在英格兰北部利兹市经营的比亚迪汽车经销店。过去一年间,中国制造的汽车在英国新车注册量中的份额翻了一番。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
英国购车者没有一家大型本土汽车制造商可以去支持,这为中国品牌等新兴汽车制造商提供了市场机遇。
英国购车者没有一家大型本土汽车制造商可以去支持,这为中国品牌等新兴汽车制造商提供了市场机遇。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
英国本土汽车制造业多年来持续衰退,今年以来产量约为60万辆,仅为上十年末产量的一半。目前英国最大的汽车生产商包括日本日产、印度塔塔汽车旗下的捷豹路虎,以及宝马集团旗下的MINI品牌。
中国已崛起为全球最大汽车出口国,足迹远及墨西哥巴西、马来西亚、南非等国。中国的电动汽车产量远超其他任何国家,中国车企也被证明善于适应不断变化的法规和消费者偏好,凭借备受青睐的混合动力车型同样持续扩大市场份额。
中国政府鼓励汽车出口,以此应对已导致市场竞争白热化和巨额亏损的国内产能过剩问题。中国汽车出口的激增引发了拥有庞大本土汽车产业的西方国家的反弹。
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美国对中国电动汽车征收100%的关税,实际上已经相当于禁止该类车型进入美国市场;欧盟则对来自中国的电动汽车征收最高45%的关税。
英国并未设置类似贸易壁垒,仅对所有进口汽车统一征收10%的关税。英国政府一直致力于与中国建立更紧密的经济联系。
英国每年新车销量约为200万辆。Autotrader的数据显示,自2019年以来,在英国注册销售的品牌数量已翻倍至70多个。没有任何一个品牌能像大众在德国、雷诺和标致在法国那样拥有极高的消费者忠诚度和市场份额。
利兹停车场内的电动汽车充电站。作为全球最大的汽车出口国,中国同时也是最大的电动汽车制造国。
利兹停车场内的电动汽车充电站。作为全球最大的汽车出口国,中国同时也是最大的电动汽车制造国。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
今年,比亚迪在英国新车注册量中占比2%,与特斯拉大致持平。
今年,比亚迪在英国新车注册量中占比2%,与特斯拉大致持平。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
比亚迪经销商重点推介了可旋转触摸屏、语音控制甚至卡拉OK功能等亮点配置。
比亚迪经销商重点推介了可旋转触摸屏、语音控制甚至卡拉OK功能等亮点配置。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
中国汽车在英国的起步得益于中国国有车企上汽集团。2000年代中期,英国跑车品牌名爵破产后,上汽集团将其收购。此后,该品牌的生产逐渐转移至中国,直至2016年,上汽关闭了位于英国汽车制造业中心米德兰的名爵工厂。
今年以来,进口自中国的名爵汽车占英国新车注册量的4%以上,是中国品牌中占市场份额最大的;比亚迪的占比略超2%,与特斯拉相当。
利兹市的经销商基思在1980年他16岁时卖出了人生第一辆车。在接下来的10年里,他逐渐接管了父亲的加油站和维修店,那家店当时也销售斯科达汽车(当时产自共产主义国家捷克斯洛伐克)。上世纪90年代初,在斯科达被大众收购、尚未以高性价比和可靠性成名前,他就大胆押注该品牌,为其开设了经销店。
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21世纪20年代初,中国的比亚迪引起了基思的关注。他联合其他几家独立经销商向比亚迪提出合作申请,并在两年半前成为该品牌在英国的首批特许经销商之一。
基思表示,起初的经营“非常艰难”。当时很少有消费者听说过比亚迪,而且他最初只提供纯电动车型。
但随着更多车型推出——尤其是插电式混合动力车型——销量开始增长。他的销售团队着重宣传这些配置齐全的车型所具备的优势:可旋转触摸屏、无线手机充电器、语音控制,甚至还有卡拉OK功能。
消费者“开始明白这不是一个廉价品牌”,自利兹店开业以来就一直销售比亚迪汽车的福齐亚·西迪基说。
道格尔·基思作为D·M·基思公司的合伙人,从事汽车销售工作已有45年。他预计公司明年的销售额将达到约5亿英镑。
道格尔·基思作为D·M·基思公司的合伙人,从事汽车销售工作已有45年。他预计公司明年的销售额将达到约5亿英镑。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
史蒂夫·瓦因一家和他们新买的车:一辆比亚迪插电式混合动力车。
史蒂夫·瓦因一家和他们新买的车:一辆比亚迪插电式混合动力车。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
西迪基最近帮助史蒂夫·瓦因购买了一辆新的比亚迪插电式混合动力SUV。这款车零售价约为3.3万英镑,瓦因购买它的部分原因是空间宽敞且续航里程长。55岁的瓦因经常从利兹附近的家驱车约500公里前往西南沿海城镇康沃尔郡,他希望能在途中无需长时间停车充电。
在德比郡,在试驾了奥迪、现代和保时捷的车型后,60岁的罗杰·莱昂斯最终购买了一辆售价4.8万英镑的比亚迪海豹卓越版电动汽车。“这辆车的驾驶体验几乎和保时捷一样好,而且比其他任何车的配置都更丰富,”他说。他的会计师建议他换一辆电动汽车以节省燃油成本——他偏爱二手豪华车,名下已有两辆奥迪跑车,使用和维护成本不菲。
罗杰·莱昂斯最近买了一辆比亚迪电动汽车,他表示,“这辆车的驾驶体验几乎和保时捷一样好,而且比其他任何车的配置都更丰富。”
罗杰·莱昂斯最近买了一辆比亚迪电动汽车,他表示,“这辆车的驾驶体验几乎和保时捷一样好,而且比其他任何车的配置都更丰富。” Owen Richards for The New York Times
他家外墙上装有一个充电桩。
他家外墙上装有一个充电桩。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
新车的充电状态。
新车的充电状态。 Owen Richards for The New York Times
受比亚迪门店成功的鼓舞,基思本月又开设了两家门店,销售中国国有车企长安汽车的产品。
基思的公司目前运营着28家门店,销售多个全球品牌的汽车。他预计,明年公司销售额将达到约5亿英镑,较2024年增长逾50%,这主要得益于对中国汽车需求的推动。
今年9月,利兹市的比亚迪门店销量超过了他在该地区的其他所有门店。“对于一个两年前还无人知晓的品牌来说,这已经非常不错了,”他说。
德比郡峰区国家公园的乡村风光。凭借其长续航电池技术,比亚迪吸引了众多希望长途驾驶无需频繁停靠充电的消费者。
德比郡峰区国家公园的乡村风光。凭借其长续航电池技术,比亚迪吸引了众多希望长途驾驶无需频繁停靠充电的消费者。 Owen Richards for The New York Times

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Which extended attributes does macOS Tahoe preserve?

Extended attributes (xattr) contain a wide range of metadata, some of which are intended to persist with the file they’re attached to, others to be more transient. Depending on the type of file operation performed, macOS has an elaborate mechanism for determining which are preserved, and which are not. This article tries to explain how this works in macOS Tahoe 26.0.

Xattr flags

When first introduced in Mac OS X, no provision was made for xattrs to have type-specific preservation, and that was added later using flags suffixed to the xattr’s name. For example, the com.apple.lastuseddate xattr found commonly on edited files is shown with a full name of com.apple.lastuseddate#PS to assign the two flags P and S to it, and the most recent xattr com.apple.fileprovider.pinned, used to mark files in iCloud Drive that have been pinned, has the two flags P and X assigned to it for a the full name of com.apple.fileprovider.pinned#PX.

pinning4

This is a kludge, because you normally have to refer to the xattr name including its flags, although the flags aren’t really part of its name. This can catch the unwary.

It’s further complicated by a set of system tables for some standard xattr types that don’t have flags suffixed, but are treated as if they do. One notable example of those is the quarantine xattr com.apple.quarantine, which is handled by macOS as if it has the PCS flags attached, although those are never used when referring to it by name.

There are also lower case flags that can be used to override those set in system tables, although those appear to be used exceedingly rarely, and I don’t recall ever coming across them. In theory, if you were using a new type based on the standard com.apple.metadata: family, com.apple.metadata:kMDItemNew, you could alter its behaviour to some similar types with the flags psB, as in com.apple.metadata:kMDItemNew#psB. I have no idea whether that would be respected in practice. For the rest of this article, I will ignore the existence of those lower case flags.

Intents

File operations involving decisions about the preservation of xattrs are simplified into the following intents:

  • copy – simply copying a file from a source to a destination and preserving its data, such as using cp, is labelled XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_COPY
  • save – saving a file when probably changing its content, including performing a ‘safe save’; this may over-write or replace the source with the saved file. Some xattrs shouldn’t be preserved in this process of XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_SAVE
  • share – sharing or exporting this file, perhaps as an attachment to email, or placing the file in a public folder. Some sensitive metadata shouldn’t be preserved in XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_SHARE
  • sync – syncing the file to a service such as iCloud Drive, in XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_SYNC
  • backup – backing the file up, perhaps using Time Machine, in XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_BACKUP.

Flags

As of macOS 15.0 (including 26.0), the following flags are supported:

  • C: XATTR_FLAG_CONTENT_DEPENDENT ties the flag with the file contents, so the xattr has to be recreated when the file data changes. This may be appropriate for checksums and hashes, text encoding, and position information. The xattr is then preserved for copy and share, but not in a safe save.
  • P: XATTR_FLAG_NO_EXPORT doesn’t export or share the xattr, but preserves it during copying.
  • N: XATTR_FLAG_NEVER_PRESERVE ensures the xattr is never preserved, even when copying the file.
  • S: XATTR_FLAG_SYNCABLE ensures the xattr is preserved during syncing with services such as iCloud Drive. Default behaviour is for xattrs to be stripped during syncing, to minimise the amount of data to be transferred, but this flag overrides that.
  • B: XATTR_FLAG_ONLY_BACKUP keeps the xattr only in backups, including Time Machine, where there’s no desire to minimise what’s backed up.
  • X: XATTR_FLAG_ONLY_SAVING keeps the xattr only when saving and in backups, including Time Machine (macOS 15.0 and later only).

There’s another system limit that must be adhered to: total length of the xattr name including any # and flags cannot exceed a maximum of 127 UTF-8 characters.

System tables

These are hard-coded in source, where * represents a ‘wild card’:

  • com.apple.quarantinePCS preserved in copy, sync, backup
  • com.apple.TextEncodingCS copy, share, sync, backup
  • com.apple.metadata:kMDItemCollaborationIdentifierB backup
  • com.apple.metadata:kMDItemIsSharedB backup
  • com.apple.metadata:kMDItemSharedItemCurrentUserRoleB backup
  • com.apple.metadata:kMDItemOwnerNameB backup
  • com.apple.metadata:kMDItemFavoriteRankB backup
  • com.apple.metadata:* (except those above) – PScopy, save, sync, backup
  • com.apple.security.*S or N depending on sandboxing, see below
  • com.apple.ResourceForkPCScopy, sync, backup
  • com.apple.FinderInfoPCScopy, sync, backup
  • com.apple.root.installedPCcopy, backup.

System defaults for com.apple.security.* depend on whether the app performing the file operation is running in an app sandbox. Non-sandboxed apps apply S to preserve the xattr for copy, save, share, sync, backup; for sandboxed apps N is applied so the xattr is never preserved, even when copying the file.

Flags and intents

We can now revisit the list of intents, and establish the effects of xattr flags on each, as:

  • XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_COPY preserves xattrs that don’t have flag N or B or X
  • XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_SAVE preserves xattrs that don’t have flag C or N or B
  • XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_SHARE preserves xattrs that don’t have flag P or N or B or X
  • XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_SYNC preserves xattrs if they have flag S, or have neither N nor B
  • XATTR_OPERATION_INTENT_BACKUP preserves xattrs that don’t have flag N.

Finally, Apple provides separate information on how xattrs are synced by FileProvider, for iCloud Drive and third-party cloud services using that API. This confirms that the S flag should sync a xattr, but is vague on other flags, simply stating “some older attributes are also synced”. However, a cap is applied on the maximum size of xattrs that are syncable, at “about 32KiB total for each item”. If the xattrs exceed that limit “the system automatically makes some of the attributes nonsyncable.” More puzzlingly, it states “the resource fork is content and isn’t included in the extended attributes dictionary.”

Conclusions

  • Controls over the preservation of xattrs are appended as tags to their name, following a hash #. In most circumstances, they should be treated as part of that xattr’s name, and are required for commands and actions on that xattr, for example when using the xattr command. They should also be left intact and not removed, unless you want to change the behaviour of that xattr in file operations.
  • Most xattrs commonly used by macOS don’t explicitly use tags, but are governed by a hard-coded system table that can’t be changed.
  • When using standard commands such as cp, macOS will automatically apply these rules when deciding whether to preserve xattrs. However, using a command for a different intent, such as cp for backing up, won’t normally invoke the behaviour you might want.
  • Code using standard macOS file operations should follow the behaviour expected for its intent, and shouldn’t require any special handling of xattrs. Lower-level operations are likely to differ, though, and may require implementation of equivalent behaviours.
  • Those implementing their own xattr types should incorporate flags explicitly to ensure they’re preserved as intended.
  • In cases of uncertainty, for example when working with files stored in iCloud Drive, you’ll need to step carefully through the rules above.

Sources

xattr_flags.h, xattr_flags.c, xattr_properties.h in copyfile source, e.g. at Apple’s OSS Distributions Github
man xattr_name_with_flags(3), included in copyfile source
FileProvider (Apple).

国民党嘉义市党部遭搜索 13人被带回侦讯

台湾嘉义检调单位星期三(12月17日)大动作对国民党嘉义市党部搜索,并带回13人侦讯。据报,原因与民进党嘉义市立委王美惠罢免案有关。

综合中时新闻网、《自由时报》、镜新闻报道,嘉义地检署侦办王美惠罢免案,国民党嘉义市党部星期三上午突遭检调搜索,疑似与先前大罢免案中的冒名连署一事有关。

对此,嘉义地检署下午指出,检方侦办王美惠罢免案时,发现陈姓领衔人涉有冒名连署情形;于是上午8时,持嘉义地方法院核发的搜索票,前往某政党嘉义市党部,以及相关干部、党工与亲友住处等共11处地点执行搜索。

检方称,此次行动共传唤涉嫌人13人到案,因案情尚待厘清,相关涉嫌人尚未经检察官复讯,将在侦查告一段落时对外说明。

今年2月,罢免团体“爱嘉联盟”领衔人陈志全提议罢免王美惠,连署第一阶段送件;由于爆出名单有“死人连署”,以及民众控诉被罢团盗用个资,未经同意冒名连署,陈志全宣布第二阶段全面停止运作,不再进行罢免王美惠。

检方也在此期间搜索陈志全住家、办公处等处,案件仍由检方侦办中。

台湾史上针对在野阵营最大规模的罢免提案,历经7月26日、8月23日两轮投票,最终无一案过关,令执政的民进党政府声势严重受挫。

嘉义、台南、屏东等台湾南部县市向来是民进党的“票仓”。

北京制裁岩崎茂 国台办促日本慎重处理涉台问题

中国大陆对日本自卫队前统合幕僚长岩崎茂实施制裁后,大陆国台办提醒日本不要低估北京“捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚强决心”,并慎重处理涉台问题。

国台办发言人朱凤莲星期三(12月17日)在新闻发布会上答记者问时,被问及北京对岩崎茂实施制裁的标准是什么,未来是否还会有其他日本官员因涉台言行被大陆方面采取措施。

朱凤莲并未正面回应,仅称台湾问题是中国核心利益中的核心,是不可逾越的红线。她还说,民进党勾连外部势力谋“独”挑衅,出卖民族利益,必将遭到历史的审判。

她也提醒日本“不要低估我们捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚强决心、坚定意志、强大能力”,应恪守一个中国原则及中日四个政治文件精神,慎重处理涉台问题。

中国大陆外交部星期一(12月15日)宣布,依据《反外国制裁法》对岩崎茂采取反制措施,并指控他“严重违背一个中国原则和中日四个政治文件精神,严重干涉中国内政,严重损害中国主权和领土完整”。

岩崎茂曾任日本航空幕僚长,并于2012年至2014年出任自卫队统合幕僚长,相当于参谋总长,退役后仍在日本政界、军界与企业界具备影响力。他在今年3月21日出任台湾行政院无给职(指没有酬劳)的政务顾问,任期一年,主要提供政策咨询与建言。

小米开源自研大模型 罗福莉首秀

有“AI才女”之称的前深度求索(DeepSeek)研究员罗福莉加入小米后首次公开亮相。

据澎湃新闻报道,小米星期三(12月17日)举行人车家全生态合作伙伴大会。

会上,小米集团合伙人、集团总裁卢伟冰宣布,小米自研AI大模型Xiaomi MiMo-V2-Flash已正式开源上线,他将其称为迈向智能体(Agent)时代的全新语言基座。

罗福莉首次亮相小米发布会,她现在的职位是小米MiMo大模型负责人。

罗福莉说,下一代智能体系统不是简单的语言模拟器,而是一个真正理解我们世界、并与之共存的“智能体”。

此外,罗福莉也现场招募人才,她提到,小米大模型团队是研究、产品与工程深度耦合的年轻团队,“小而美”却充满创业精神。

公开资料显示,罗福莉本科毕业于北京师范大学计算机专业,硕士阶段进入北京大学计算语言学深造。硕士毕业后,罗福莉加入阿里巴巴达摩院,担任机器智能实验室研究员,负责开发多语言预训练模型VECO,并推动AliceMind项目的开源工作。

2022年,罗福莉加入DeepSeek母公司幻方量化从事深度学习相关工作,后又担任DeepSeek的深度学习研究员,参与研发DeepSeek-V2等模型。今年11月,罗福莉正式宣布,自己已经加入小米。

中国驻俄大使:中俄远东天然气管道建设稳步推进

中国驻俄罗斯大使张汉晖说,俄罗斯向中国供应天然气的远东管道建设正在稳步推进。

据路透社报道,张汉晖星期三(12月17日)接受俄新社采访时,透露这一消息。

这条管道作为俄罗斯“萨哈林—哈巴罗夫斯克—符拉迪沃斯托克”管道系统的支线,将把俄罗斯太平洋沿岸的天然气输送至中国。

根据计划,初期中国每年将进口20亿立方米天然气,之后年输气量将提高到120亿立方米。

目前,俄罗斯通过“西伯利亚力量”天然气管道向中国供气,该管道于2019年开始供气,设计年输气能力为380亿立方米。

路透社的报道称,俄罗斯2022年入侵乌克兰后被西方制裁,经济上加速“脱欧”,能源合作成为莫斯科强化对华关系的支柱。中国增加了对俄罗斯原油的采购,两国也扩大在天然气领域的合作。

台防长证实“海剑羚”导弹系统通过作战测评

台湾国防部长顾立雄证实,中山科学院研发的“海剑羚”导弹武器系统已成功经过作战测评,未来会根据需要量产。

综合《太报》和联合新闻网报道,顾立雄星期三(12月17日)赴立法院外交国防委员会,针对“台海与周边潜在军事冲突热点,情势分析与国军战备应变整备情形”提出专案报告。

他说,“海剑羚”已经成功经过作战测评,接下来会由海军根据需要进行量产,放在海军认为适当的载台上面,不过详细情况还不能对外说明。

海剑羚短程导弹系统的研制代号为“剑影专案”,作战范围约15公里,为台湾海军舰队防空的最后一道防线。

该系统有三种衍生款,分别是小型作战舰艇的“独立型”(12联装,发射箱搭载小型雷达、光电感测系统)、中大型舰艇的“战系型”(24联装,由舰艇战系提供参数及指令)以及“陆基机动型”(24联装搭配机动雷达车)。

军方人士透露,为提高杀伤力,“海剑羚”的弹头采用被台湾列为“国家核心关键技术”的CL-20型高能火炸药。

中国脑机接口新进展:患者操作手机速度接近常人

中国侵入式脑机接口临床试验取得新进展,使用者通过大脑“意念”实现接近常人使用手机和电脑的操作速度。

据央视新闻报道,中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心星期三(12月17日)发布与科研机构及医疗单位合作开展的第二例侵入式脑机接口临床试验新进展。

本次临床试验在技术上实现了从二维的屏幕光标控制,到三维的物理世界交互的重大转变。

接受本次脑机接口临床试验的是一位中年男性患者。患者在2022年因脊髓损伤导致四肢瘫痪,仅剩头颈部可以活动。今年6月,患者植入了科研团队开发的脑机接口系统。起初,患者经过两到三周的训练,能够实现凭借意念对电脑光标、平板电脑等电子设备的控制,这也是科研团队第一例侵入式脑机接口临床试验时植入者达到的行为水平。

为了进一步提高植入者对周围环境的交互能力,研究团队在此基础上,通过更多新技术的引入,成功将脑机接口应用场景从二维屏幕拓展到了三维物理世界。

目前,该系统已经实现让使用者通过大脑“意念”实现接近常人使用手机和电脑的操作速度,以及初步控制具身智能机器人的能力。

谭耀宗:香港对接“十五五”规划不能坐等指示

中国国家主席习近平敦促港府主动对接国家“十五五”规划,对此,全国港澳研究会副会长谭耀宗说,香港要主动对接,不能坐等指示。

据《星岛日报》报道,谭耀宗星期三(12月17日)在商台节目上说,“十五五”规划为香港指明了方向,特别是在巩固和提升国际金融、航运中心等传统优势方面。同时,规划也要求香港建设国际创新科技中心,配合国家由科技带动经济发展的策略。

谭耀宗说,特区政府要承担起“一国两制”下治理香港的主体责任,更主动、积极地落实中央的要求和期望,“中央要你主动做,不是坐着等指示”。他相信,只要特区政府主动进取,中央必定会配合和支持,共同推动香港的繁荣发展。

习近平周二(12月16日)接见到北京述职的香港特首李家超,充分肯定他和特区政府的工作,并敦促港府主动对接国家“十五五”规划,推动香港实现更好发展。

据新华社报道,习近平说,港府要主动对接国家“十五五”规划,坚持和完善行政主导,扎实推动经济高质量发展,深度参与粤港澳大湾区建设,更好融入和服务国家发展大局。

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