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What’s the future for your Intel Mac?

From its first announcement of Apple silicon Macs on 22 June 2020, there has been speculation as to when support of Intel models will cease. Now Apple has given exceptionally clear details of its future intentions, and we have a clearer idea of what’s coming in macOS Tahoe, we can make plans at last. This article looks at the years ahead. In each case, major events are scheduled to occur with the annual transition of macOS to the next major version, normally in September-October.

2025

Final security update for macOS 13 Ventura, ending support for:

  • iMac 18,1-3
  • MacBook 10,1
  • MacBook Pro 14,1-3.

If you’re still running Ventura on a Mac capable of Sonoma or later, now is the time to plan the upgrade.

2026

Final security update for macOS 14 Sonoma, ending support for:

  • MacBook Air 8,1-2.

First release of an Arm-only version of macOS, 27. However, that and all its updates will continue to include full support for running Intel binaries using Rosetta 2 translation. macOS 27 will be the last major version that supports Rosetta 2 fully in Virtual Machines.

2027

Final security update for macOS 15 Sequoia, ending support for:

  • iMac 19,1-2
  • iMac Pro
  • Mac mini 8,1
  • MacBook Air 9,1
  • MacBook Pro 15,1-4 16,3.

First release of macOS 28, with full Rosetta 2 support removed. Limited Intel binary support will continue for “older unmaintained gaming titles” only. As a result, virtual machines running macOS 28 will no longer be able to run most Intel binaries.

2028

Final security update for macOS 26 Tahoe, ending support for all remaining Intel models:

  • iMac 20,1-2
  • Mac Pro 7,1
  • MacBook Pro 16,1-2 16,4.

T2 firmware updates are almost certain to cease with the end of support for macOS 26. Major third-party vendors are likely to stop providing Universal binaries, as they too drop support for macOS 26 and Intel models. Apple may decide to remove x86 support from Xcode 29, but hasn’t yet made any statement either way.

Benefits of upgrading macOS in Intel models

Although macOS Sequoia and Tahoe have brought some new features for Intel Macs, much of Apple’s emphasis now requires Arm systems. Major reasons for upgrading your Intel Mac to the most recent version of macOS it can run include:

  • Third-party support. Major software vendors like Microsoft normally only support their products on versions of macOS still supported by Apple.
  • Safari is only updated in supported versions of macOS.
  • Bug fixes. Although new versions bring their own bugs, the chances of an existing bug being fixed in the current release of macOS are far greater than it being fixed in an older version.
  • Security vulnerabilities. Only the current version of macOS gets a full set of fixes in each round of security updates, and the older two supported versions often lag the current one.
  • Enhancements. Some new features are still provided for both platforms.
  • Compatibility. If you already use Apple silicon Macs, or intend doing so, they are more compatible when running the same version of macOS. One topical example is Tahoe’s new ASIF disk image format.
  • Quantum-secure encryption. Apple has already started to transition to cryptographic techniques designed to remain secure as and when quantum computers are used in the future to break older methods. This started with iMessage last year, and Apple has announced that macOS 26 Tahoe will support quantum-secure encryption in TLS. This is unlikely to be added retrospectively to older versions of macOS.

I hope you find that helpful in your planning, and wish you success in whatever you choose.

Is your Mac’s firmware still supported?

Recent updates to macOS Sequoia 15.4, Sonoma 14.7.5 and Ventura 13.7.5 brought firmware updates for some Macs, but not others. As I have now analysed those, and they’re reflected in the databases accessed by SilentKnight, and in my reference articles here (listed at the end), this article explains which are still being maintained by Apple.

Intel Macs without T2 chips

There are only two models of Mac without a T2 or Apple silicon chip whose firmware is still supported for updates: the iMac19,1 and 19,2, respectively the 2019 Retina 5K 27-inch and Retina 4K 21.5-inch. In this round of updates, they moved up to an EFI version of 2075.100.3.0.3, dated as recently as 3 March 2025. As they can run Sequoia, they’re expected to have continuing macOS security updates until at least the summer of 2027.

Older models of iMacs, MacBook Pros, and a single MacBook, remain with EFI firmware that was last updated in June 2024, and is unlikely ever to be updated any further. macOS support for them is expected to end when security updates for Ventura are discontinued at the end of the summer this year.

T2 Macs

For the 20 days between the release of 15.3.2 and 15.4, Intel Macs with T2 chips that were running Sequoia had a slightly more recent release of iBridge firmware. In 15.3.1, 14.7.4 and 13.7.4, that was 22.16.13051.0.0,0, but 15.3.2 brought version 22.16.13060.0.0,0. This is one of very few occasions in which T2 Macs running supported versions of macOS have had different firmware versions installed.

Thankfully, this last round of updates has rectified that, and all Macs with T2 chips should now be running 2075.101.2.0.0 (iBridge 22.16.14248.0.0,0). This is encouraging, not only for simplicity, but because it demonstrates that Apple is continuing to support not only the ‘Bridge’ Arm chip, but EFI as well. How much longer that will continue depends on whether there is Intel support in macOS 16, expected to be announced at WWDC in early June, and released in September or October this year.

At a minimum, macOS support for T2 Macs should last at least until summer 2027, and that should be extended to the following year if macOS 16 comes with Intel support.

Apple silicon Macs

All Apple silicon Macs should now be using iBoot version 11881.101.1, which was installed with these updates. The most recent MacBook Air and Mac Studio models with M4 family (or M3 Ultra) chips had their own update to 15.3.2, but 15.4 covers all current models in the single distribution, with the same firmware version.

There’s a growing number of reports of Apple silicon Macs experiencing problems updating to Sequoia 15.4, either on their internal SSD or on bootable external disks. This seems most likely in models with M1 family chips, and suggests that changes made in the installer might be responsible. As this doesn’t appear to affect 14.7.5 or 13.7.5 updates, it’s unlikely to lie in the firmware. There are several strategies you can adopt to work around this, including:

  • Try updating in Safe mode. This is a longstanding function of Safe mode, described here.
  • Start up in the correct paired Recovery system, and install Sequoia there. This should be attempted conservatively, without creating a fresh Data volume, but you must ensure that you have at least one complete backup ready in case anything goes wrong and the whole boot volume group has to be replaced.

Provided the Mac is already running at Full Security, there shouldn’t be any value in changing that. Performing a full Restore in DFU Mode isn’t as daunting as it might seem, but is a drastic solution requiring a recent second Mac, and full restore from your backup. If you’re getting to that stage, contact Apple Support who hopefully will now be only too familiar with these problems.

Summary

  • Intel Macs without T2 chips: iMac19,1 and 19,2: EFI 2075.100.3.0.3; no change in other models.
  • Intel Macs with T2 chips: 2075.101.2.0.0 (iBridge 22.16.14248.0.0,0).
  • Apple silicon Macs: 11881.101.1.

Reference data

Which firmware should your Mac be using? (version 9, Sequoia)
Which firmware should your Mac be using? (version 8) – for Sonoma
Which firmware should your Mac be using? (version 7) – for Ventura

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