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世界最大跨度斜拉桥常泰长江大桥正式通车

常泰长江大桥连接江苏常州市与泰州市,全长10.03公里。 (中新社)

世界最大跨度斜拉桥通车,中国江苏省常州市与泰州市之间的通行时间缩短至约20分钟。

据新华社报道,常泰长江大桥星期二(9月9日)正式通车。

常泰长江大桥连接江苏常州市与泰州市,全长10.03公里,是长江上首座集高速公路、城际铁路、普通公路三种方式于一体的过江通道。

通车后,两地通行时间缩短至约20分钟,对促进扬子江城市群协调发展及长三角一体化具有重大意义。

黄国昌指赖清德急开会对付柯文哲 民进党:子虚乌有

台湾民众党主席黄国昌称,总统赖清德在民众党前主席柯文哲交保获释后紧急开会,讨论如何对付柯文哲。民进党发言人吴峥说,这完全是子虚乌有的抹黑,民进党不接受任何不实指控。

综合台湾《联合报》和ETtoday新闻云报道,黄国昌星期二(9月9日)受访时说,赖清德星期一(8日)在柯文哲交保获释后,紧急找到行政院长卓荣泰和民进党秘书长徐国勇;被称为“府院党三巨头”的三人到总统府开会,讨论怎么面对柯文哲引发的回响。

吴峥星期三(10日)回应此事时说,赖清德对于司法侦办当中案件,态度始终一致,就是尊重司法独立,并称黄国昌对于赖清德的指控完全是子虚乌有的抹黑,民进党不接受任何不实指控。

吴峥还说,攻击元首、污蔑司法无助于厘清事实,希望黄国昌回归良心,勿为追求声量动辄造谣抹黑,做出违法集会、攻击员警等偏激错误示范,更盼民众党能停止政治操作,勇敢面对司法。

黑龙江一煤矿发生矿震 六人被困

中国黑龙江鹤岗一处煤矿发生矿震,目前有两人获救,六人仍被困。

据央视新闻从鹤岗矿业有限责任公司获悉,星期三(9月10日)凌晨1时44分,富力煤矿发生矿震,井下部分巷道破坏。

目前两人已成功获救被送医救治,无生命危险,尚有六人被困。现场救援正在进行中。

【视频】狂热粉丝接明星导致高铁开封北站严重拥堵

演员刘轩丞乘高铁到达开封北站,大量粉丝涌入站台。 (视频截图)

由于大批狂热粉丝接明星,中国高铁开封北站严重拥堵。

网传视频显示,一列高铁到站后,站台被举着手机的人群堵满,多名铁路工作人员维护现场秩序,不停在喊“小心”“听我说不要挤”“不要掉下去了”,但人群依然拥挤,其他乘客一度无法上下车。

有网友爆料称,这是男演员刘轩丞乘高铁到达开封北站,大量粉丝涌入站台导致的。

铁路郑州站星期一(9月8日)发布情况说明称,9月6日晚上22时许,刘姓演员乘坐北京西至商丘的G1555/8次列车到达开封北站正常下车时,在站台被30余名持有本次列车车票、正常检票进站的旅客围堵拍照,一直跟随刘姓演员至出站口。

车站工作人员和铁路公安民警见状后,迅速组织疏散引导,维护乘降组织秩序。经应急处置,刘姓演员顺利出站,个别旅客在跟随拍照中摔倒,无人员伤亡,未影响该次列车正常发车,未影响其他旅客正常上下车和进出站。

铁路郑州站称,所属各站将继续做好旅客乘降组织,提供优质服务,敬请广大旅客共同维护公共秩序,共建文明出行良好环境。

刘轩丞所在的公司星期天(9月7日)也发布声明称:“大量私生在9月6日围堵我司艺人刘轩丞先生,造成高铁站人员拥堵,严重影响了公共秩序,给社会大众的出行带来了极大不便,同时危及艺人团队及社会公众的人身安全。鉴于该事件性质严重,公司呼吁大家遵纪守法、理智追星。”

所谓“私生饭”,是指极端狂热并侵犯明星私生活的粉丝。(视频来源:NEWSFLARE)

Hong Kong’s Same-Sex Rights Bill Meets Rare Defiance From Lawmakers

Legislators could sink a government proposal that would give some rights to couples who married overseas, raising questions about the city’s status as an international hub.

© Peter Parks/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Same-sex couples at a mass wedding ceremony in Hong Kong last year. The ceremony was performed by a pastor online from the United States, as same-sex partnerships are not recognized in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong’s Same-Sex Rights Bill Meets Rare Defiance From Lawmakers

Legislators could sink a government proposal that would give some rights to couples who married overseas, raising questions about the city’s status as an international hub.

© Peter Parks/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Same-sex couples at a mass wedding ceremony in Hong Kong last year. The ceremony was performed by a pastor online from the United States, as same-sex partnerships are not recognized in Hong Kong.

Claude 这条路在中国企业这里彻底断掉了

9 月 5 日这一天,Anthropic 在官网发布了一则消息:立即停止 Claude 向中国资本控股企业提供服务。所谓“控股”,指的是持股比例超过 50% 的企业,这一政策覆盖的可不仅仅是大陆公司,事实上大陆公司本身也用不了。这个策略同时包括那些在境外注册,但有中国资本或股东背景的公司和组织。

目前看起来,Claude 这条路在中国企业这里彻底断掉了。

AI 的地缘政治

过去二十年,互联网科技产品大多强调“全球化”。硅谷的产品可以在北京、东京、柏林同时使用,哪怕偶尔有审查或功能阉割,底层的技术逻辑还是相通的。但到了 AI 时代,这条路越来越窄了。先是芯片,后是软件。

Anthropic 在公告中说,这项措施是为了“应对法律、监管与国家安全风险”。换句话说,AI 已经被当作战略资源。和石油、芯片一样,AI 模型不再是单纯的商业工具,早就被嵌入到大国博弈的棋盘里。

这一点在 GPT-4 之后已经很明显。美国政府把最先进的 AI 模型看作“国防资产”,严格控制其出口与使用范围。现在 Anthropic 的决定只是把这种控制明确落地到商业规则中:你是谁、你后面是谁,这决定了你能不能用 Claude。

有意思的是,Anthropic 并非只针对中国,公告里明确提到,这一政策同样适用于美国认定的“对手国家”(adversarial nations),比如俄罗斯啊、伊朗啊、朝鲜等等。

blacklist,在这份名单上,中国的体量让事情变得敏感起来。

这件事让我们也看到另一层逻辑:这也是商业上的风险规避。Anthropic 不希望自家模型被用于可能引发地缘冲突、规避制裁或触及安全边界的场景。对于一家需要不断融资、依赖美国政府关系的公司来说,这个选择也不意外。

直接一点,这对于中国企业来说,意味着什么呢?

如果你是一家 AI 初创公司,哪怕是注册在新加坡、开曼群岛,只要背后有中国资本背景,无论是中国的 VC 还是大公司投资,都将无法继续使用 Claude 的服务。Anthropic 说的非常明白,这是为了避免中国企业通过设立海外子公司、购买第三方云服务来“曲线救国”。

比如字节的 IDE 工具 Trae,一个版本是国内版,只能用国内大模型,另一个是国际版,海外公司的版本,可以使用 GPT,Gemini,Claude,现在呢,我猜测至少是不能使用 Claude 了,包括我之前介绍的阿里 IDE Qoder,都是一样的策略。

1、国内开发者与 Claude 渐行渐远,想通过 API 调用或境外云服务接入,几乎没有可能。

2、Claude 代表了当下语言模型在编程、推理、长文本处理上的最强水平,尤其是编程能力,失去这个通道,我们需要加快国内模型追赶速度。某种角度,这是好事。

3、资本与创业环境会变化。投资人要考虑的,不仅是模型能力,还有合规风险。你投的这家公司,是不是有可能因为“用不了 Claude”而失去竞争力?

一道新的铁幕落下,倒也不算意外。

冷战时期,人类世界被铁幕分割成两部分。今天的 AI 行业,似乎也在形成新的铁幕。Claude 在那边,豆包、文心、通义、月之暗面在这边。模型的性能差异、训练语料差异、生态和市场差异,都会随之变得割裂,各自发展。

长远来看,这未必是坏事,正如当年的芯片产业,断供是痛苦的,但也是国产替代最直接的催化剂。

Anthropic 的这份公告,强化了某种意象:全球 AI 行业正在从“技术竞争”转向“地缘政治竞争”。AI 同样是国家安全、战略利益的一部分。

面对,继续向前走就好了。

2025年9月10日

iphone7 可能卖爆哦

V17: 标准版高刷加 256G 还是原来的标准价啊,性价比很高啊,Air 看后续手感续航什么的 应该很多女孩子会喜欢,Pro 感觉外观还是挺骚的 应该也会不少人喜欢😁

iPhone 17 标准版:5999 元起
256GB:5999 元
512GB:7999 元
iPhone Air:7999 元起
256GB:7999 元
512GB:9999 元
1TB:11999 元
iPhone 17 Pro:8999 元起
256GB:8999 元
512GB:10999 元
1TB:12999 元
iPhone 17 Pro Max 9999 元起
256GB:9999
512GB:11999
1TB:13999
2TB:17999
#iPhone17 全系价格曝光#
#iPhoneAir 定价 7999 元起#
#苹果发布会#

国内的哪个邮箱最好用?

importmeta:

我先排除 163 邮箱,我所有的 163 邮箱都被盗了,有些没被改密的,进去一看全球 IP 到处登录,改密还需要实名验证,纯煞币。

https://monitor.mozilla.org/ 这里能查到当年 5 亿 163 邮箱泄露的账号。

求一个国内好用的,因为境外邮箱被一些公司放到黑名单了,Outlook 这种发信给他们无法收到。

阿里这次要干死美团?

libasten: 说是明天上线重磅业务,说是团购到店之类的?

jack ma 回归之后,阿里确实有回升的势头?

闪购搞的不错吧?

淘宝 app 我之前快 2 年没有打开了,最近天天上去买咖啡奶茶啥的,有时候盒马购物从闪购走也有优惠。

B 站的流量卡 up 主大概有一半是骗子

fengwq:

本文是我最近研究流量卡的副产品。
以「流量卡」「电话卡」「手机卡」「卡」为关键词,在 B 站搜索用户,按粉丝数由高到低排序,我把 5 万粉丝及以上的 up 主都看了遍,并分类整理。

5 万粉丝及以上的账号一共约 50 个,其中有部分账号是同一个人的矩阵账号(我一共看了 66 个账号)。

流量卡 up 主的粉丝量存在断层,百万粉的有 4 个,排到第 11 名的就只剩下 21 万粉了。

流量卡的头部 up 主都是公司运营的,没有个人号。去除停更账号后,约 40 个账号实际分属 9 家公司
第 1 、2 名是同一家公司的,第 3 、6 是同一家,第 4 、8 是同一家,第 5 、10 是同一家,第 7 、11 是同一家。
根据我的不完全统计,第 9 名的公司在 B 站至少还有 8 个号(注意这家我给它单独写了一行)。

这 9 家公司里有 5 个是猖狂的骗子:虚假宣传,骗到用户信息后乱发卡。

另外 4 家里,有 3 家主推中国广电的「升卿卡」
「升卿卡」是个什么玩意儿? 我在上一篇文章讲过,中国广电升卿卡( 4.0 / Pro ) 19 元 222G 100 分钟:

它的原套餐是 29 元 192G 没有免费通话。19 元是激活后 2-6 个月,每月赠费 10 元,之后恢复 29 元。
另外参与中国广电的「多用多送」「多打多送」活动,才能领取 30G 流量、100 分钟通话,活动时间是 2025-07-01 至 2026-06-30 ,只有一年;而且还限时「每月 26 日及之后达量不再赠送」。为了获得免费 100 分钟通话,需要先打 100 分钟,付出 15 元话费

广电在部分省份晚高峰( 21:00-24:00 )存在限速( 40 Mbps 左右)

  • 广东(例 1例 2),深圳甚至限到 3 Mbps
  • 江苏(例 1
  • 山东(例 1
  • 其他省:四川、吉林、辽宁,这几个省是有人在评论区反馈,总量不多,可信度不高。

3 家主推中国广电的卡贩子在视频里对「限速」只字不提,所谓「实测」网速的结果至少也是 500 Mpbs ,甚至 900 Mpbs 。这算虚假宣传吗?我就不下结论了,怕他们起诉我。

部分互联网服务不支持广电的 192 号段注册,境内(学信网)境外( WhatsApp )的都有。


卡贩子资料

我一共整理了 2 千汉字,1 万字符。但我人单势孤,得罪不起,这里就只放粉丝量第一的部分信息:

广州龙少网络科技

主要是 3 家公司:广州龙少网络科技有限公司、广州白驹科技有限公司、厦门肥炭信息科技有限公司
官网: https://www.firegz.com ,粤 ICP 备 2024277429 号
销售页: https://wp.firegz.comhttps://wp2.firegz.com

下属代理

流量卡大忽悠
公众号:流量知多星
B 站至少 4 个号:

流量卡表哥
公众号:流量卡大表哥

还有诚信的卡贩子吗?

有一个重庆(贵州)的 up 主(也是公司运营),粉丝数 7500 ,发的视频还是讲了一些干货,不是纯广告。
公众号里挂的套餐都是真的,不过我也没在他那里办过卡,不保真。

调查方法

打开流量卡广告评论区的链接,提取域名。查看套餐,根据经验判断是否虚假宣传、误导性营销;假的基本都是一眼假。
微步工信部 查询域名(不要带 www )的 ICP 备案、公司。
天眼查 查询公司信息。


欢迎关注我的频道 https://t.me/fengwq

关于房贷提前还款,想问问大家的意见

shtzlwdmkf:

以下是基础情况:

本人 30 岁,it ,现在的工作一年内应该没问题,但是没北漂心思了,想回老家,等优化大礼包 ing ,,房在老家小县城,夫妻关系和睦,我俩都是一个老家,高中同学,处对象处了七八年,两年前结婚,目前备孕结束怀孕中。无车(回老家后打算购置);父母身体都还行,老家农村自建房,月收入 5K

房贷:贷款 26W ,剩余贷款 21W ,公积金利率 2.85%,剩 101 期,等额本金,目前月供 2600 左右

收入:本人公积金每月六千多,已提取且每月定时提现,媳妇月薪不到 1W ,,存款不到 40W ,无理财能力在余额宝,之前玩了一年基金,不赚不赔;可以说只要我工作,月供翻 3 倍都没问题,但是想回去躺平了。。。。

房屋现状:已装修完 4 个月,剩 6200 尾款,家具家电未采购,婚后购买,打算这个工作被优化后就回去了,逢年过节住、媳妇怀孕后也打算让她辞职回家,所以刚需自用

基于这些情况,想找 v 友问问一下选择哪个更适合我:

  1. 全部提前还完,无房贷压力,还完且置办完家电家具存款不足 10W
  2. 部分提前还,还一半,月供缩到千元内
  3. 不还(最近看了攻略,有人说无法再从贷款机构拿到这么低利息的贷款了)

搜了看了好多,但提问的都是百万级别的贷款,和我的情况不一样。。。。

装修完了但是没有预埋好网线线路,现在想全屋有线 mesh,请教一下我这种情况该怎么组装

xiao8276:

房子情况

建筑面积 112 平方,套内实际使用 86 平方,三个房间(主卧、次卧、小房间),两个厕所,一个厨房

线路预埋情况

当时就是脑子抽风了没有规划这一块,并且三个房间一个房间没有扯线,一个房间扯了两根,不知道当时自己是怎么想的

弱电箱在入户门的位置,是牵了五条线出来,客厅两条(电视和网口),主卧一条,小房间两条(两个对角一边一个)

我想要的效果

厕所、厨房、次卧,网络全覆盖无延迟,网速好

我当前知道的情况

刷了几个视频,自己得知的解决方案

方案一: 主路由放弱电箱,客厅 路由 1, 主卧路由 1 ,小房间路由 1 方案二:主路由放客厅,但是电视不知道怎么搞了

我这种情况请教一下大家,该怎么组全屋有线 mesh ,路由设备该怎么买,网络要开多少兆的

<script async src="//s.imgur.com/min/embed.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Trump says he's 'not thrilled' about Israel's strike in Qatar targeting Hamas

Reuters A damaged building in Doha, Qatar, following an Israeli strike targeting senior Hamas leaders (9 September 2025)Reuters
Qatar said Israel struck residential buildings housing several members of the Hamas political bureau

Israel has carried out a strike targeting the senior leadership of Hamas in Qatar's capital, Doha.

A Hamas official told the BBC that members of the Palestinian armed group's negotiating team were targeted during a meeting. It was not clear whether any of them were killed, but photos showed a badly damaged building in the northern Katara district.

The Israeli military accused the Hamas leaders of being directly responsible for the 7 October 2023 attack on Israel and of orchestrating the ensuing war in Gaza.

Qatar strongly condemned what it called the "cowardly Israeli attack that targeted residential buildings housing several members of the political bureau of Hamas".

"This criminal assault constitutes a blatant violation of all international laws and norms, and poses a serious threat to the security and safety of Qataris and residents in Qatar," a foreign ministry statement said.

The Gulf state - a key US ally in the region that is the location of a major American air base - has hosted the Hamas political bureau since 2012 and has served as a mediator in indirect negotiations between the group and Israel.

UN Secretary General António Guterres also condemned the strike, saying it was a "flagrant violation" of Qatar's sovereignty.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office stressed that what it called the "action against the top terrorist chiefs" of Hamas was a "a wholly independent Israeli operation".

"Israel initiated it, Israel conducted it, and Israel takes full responsibility," a statement said.

Location of Israeli strike targeting Hamas leadership in Doha, Qatar (9 September 2025)

A senior Israeli official told Israeli media that the Hamas members targeted included Khalil al-Hayya, the chief negotiator and exiled Gaza leader, and Zaher Jabarin, the exiled West Bank leader.

"We are awaiting the results of the strike. There is a consensus among the political and security leadership," the official added.

On Monday, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz had warned Hamas leaders living abroad that they faced "annihilation" and Gaza would be destroyed if the group did not release its hostages and lay down its arms.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 64,605 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

高德地图上线“扫街榜” 发放10亿人民币补贴促消费

高德地图推出全球首个基于用户行为生成的榜单“高德扫街榜”,并计划发放超10亿元(人民币,下同,1.8亿新元)补贴,鼓励用户到店消费。

综合新浪科技、每经网等报道,阿里巴巴旗下高德地图星期三(9月10日)宣布,即日起推出高德扫街榜,对商家进行综合评分、排名,涵盖美食、景点、酒店等多个产业,且已在高德手机应用里上线。

高德同日启动“烟火好店支持计划”,通过发放超10亿元补贴、流量倾斜等措施,鼓励用户到店消费,目标是每天为线下餐饮及其他服务业新增1000万客流。

据介绍,针对餐饮界面临的“恶评门槛低”“好评成本高”困境,高德扫街榜将获得用户授权后,首次引入支付宝芝麻信用体系,结合用户信用等级为可信评价加权,并借助人工智能(AI)风控,识别、过滤虚假和噪声评价。

高德地图也首次披露,应用已覆盖中国超700万个餐厅点位,每天有1.2亿次生活服务相关搜索,导航前往1300万个生活服务目的地。

亲绿台媒:台湾驻美代表俞大㵢续任

政治立场亲绿的台媒报道,经决策高层拍板,台湾驻美代表俞大㵢将续任。此前,曾传出台湾国安会咨询委员徐斯俭将取代俞大㵢,出任新一任驻美代表。

据《自由时报》星期三(9月10日)报道,先前赖清德政府调整府院党相关人事,俞大㵢传出可能异动,而徐斯俭被认为是可能的接任人选。由于徐斯俭在国安会副秘书长任内主责对美事务,近期并衔命赴美,与美国官员展开对话,因此被认为将接替驻美代表一职。

报道引述不具名的台湾涉外高层说,俞大㵢2023年从驻欧盟代表转任驻美代表,肩负起对美工作,加上特朗普政府上任后关税谈判等重要议题,都还有待俞大㵢在前线进行后续处理;另外,基于驻外人事三年一任轮替的惯例等考量,以及避免俞大㵢在美与美国官员洽谈过程,受到人事传闻影响,波及美国对俞大㵢的信任,造成不必要的困扰,反而影响台美互动。

这名涉外高层说,因此,经决策高层拍板,俞大㵢将继续在第一线担负起领导对美工作。

涉外高层也说,今年总统赖清德就职满周年时,原本是启动府院党人事改组时机,包括驻美代表等重要驻外人事,也曾建议是否纳入评估;也有高层以非正式方式,向美国驻台机构官员提出徐斯俭为可能的人选,美国则表达尊重,因而传出徐斯俭将接替俞大㵢。

涉外高层称,但整个人事改组因大罢免运动而延至8月,对美关税谈判至今也尚未底定,俞大㵢确定留任。至于未来是否会有新一波驻外人事大幅调动,涉外高层明确表示“明年再说”。

俞大㵢2023年在时任驻美代表萧美琴参选副总统后接任。去年6月,他曾被指滥用公务资源享受豪奢驻外待遇。

iPhone Air无实体卡槽 大陆仅中国联通支持eSIM服务

科技巨头苹果发布迄今最薄的新机iPhone Air,并首次取消实体卡槽,采用仅支持eSIM的设计。目前,中国联通是中国大陆唯一支持iPhone eSIM的运营商。

苹果在新加坡时间星期三(9月10日)凌晨举行秋季新品发布会,推出厚度仅5.6毫米的iPhone Air,成为迄今最薄的iPhone,起售价为999美元。

iPhone Air最大变化是取消实体卡槽,全球统一采用仅支持eSIM的设计,并支持双 eSIM,可同时激活两张卡,但使用前需确认运营商是否支持相关服务。

苹果中国官网显示,中国联通是中国大陆唯一受支持的iPhone eSIM运营商,用户可前往中国联通线下营业厅核验身份证件并进行激活。

不过,中国联通客服透露,目前还未下发关于支持手机eSIM业务的相关通知,只有手表的eSIM业务。客服建议用户向苹果方面咨询具体合作开始的时间。

中国联通营业厅一名工作人员则说,目前还无法办理iPhone的eSIM业务,也尚未接到具体培训的通知,建议用户耐心等待后续消息。

不同于需要插拔的传统SIM卡,eSIM直接嵌入终端中,可远程下载和更新,不仅节省设备空间,还具备更高的安全性和便利性。

苹果在发布会上说,eSIM已成为行业标准,“对于旅行来说也很棒”。

台电高雄电厂起火爆炸 疑天然气泄露所致

台湾高雄又一电厂发生爆炸,台湾电力公司兴达电厂星期二晚间疑因天然气泄露发生爆炸,浓烟弥漫,台电表示无人受伤,台经济部长称对供电影响小。

综合台湾民视新闻网、《自由时报》等报道,高雄永安区兴达电厂外星期二(9月9日)晚8时分出现剧烈爆炸声,数公里外可见火光与浓烟,有附近居民形容整片窗户都在晃动。

据台电说法,当晚7时57分监测到新2号机组天然气泄漏,工作人员迅速停机并通报。高雄市环保局初步判断,起火原因为兴达电厂燃气新2号机组在进行试运转测试时,疑因管线破裂造成天然气外泄引发火警。

现场还残留辅助燃料氢气,大火也导致空气污染,影响永安、冈山等三个区。

高雄市长陈其迈及副市长林钦荣星期二晚抵达现场。林钦荣说,市消防局晚8时06分接获火警通报,出动24车67人前往抢救,8时44分火势熄灭。台电清点人员后确认无人伤亡,也没有空气污染。

台湾经济部长龚明鑫星期三(8日)对爆炸事件致歉,并指出对供电影响很小。他也强调,为确保供电有更多的余裕,不排除星期三会调度一些紧急备用机组。

不过当地有周边里长质疑,星期二下午3时许厂区就传出气体外泄人员撤离,周边居民却都被蒙在鼓里,是询问从厂区离开的人员才得知。周边里面也向官方讨说法,星期二晚现场一度发生推挤。

就在7月,位于高雄的台湾首座超级电池工厂也发生爆炸,致15人受伤。

大疆无人机在美国面临禁令

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大疆无人机在美国面临禁令

FARAH STOCKMAN
美国各地企业正为即将到来的禁令做准备,该禁令将针对中国企业大疆生产的无人机。这些设备已在众多领域成为不可或缺的存在。
美国各地企业正为即将到来的禁令做准备,该禁令将针对中国企业大疆生产的无人机。这些设备已在众多领域成为不可或缺的存在。 Michael Ciaglo for The New York Times
过去的三年里,迈克·约德在俄亥俄州的农村地区靠销售一种无人机喷雾附件闯出了些名声,该套件从空中撒播种子、肥料和杀菌剂,能为农民节省资金和数周的劳动时间。
但自去年冬天以来,约德的公司nuWay Ag一直在苦苦挣扎,当时中国大疆公司制造的无人机进口到美国变得困难了许多。
全球最大的商用和工业无人机制造商大疆正面临联邦议员的禁令威胁,他们指控该公司存在各种违规行为,包括使用强迫劳工、享受不公平补贴,以及构成网络安全威胁。
由于无法获得足够的大疆无人机用于销售,约德尔难以支付工资,最近不得不裁掉22名员工中的两人。
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即将到来的禁令是推动美国经济与中国经济脱钩的举措之一。当前人工智能正在改变无人机的功能,美国制造商却难以在不断扩大的市场中分得一杯羹。大疆控制着全球约75%的消费市场,其产品以价格亲民、易于使用、配备了节省时间和金钱的尖端功能而闻名。
建筑公司使用专门的大疆无人机来监控摩天大楼的施工进度,自动生成、提交报告。矿业公司使用大疆无人机计算矿山产量。土地测量员使用带有高精度镜头的无人机来绘制详细的地形地图。警察使用热成像无人机寻找走失的儿童和逃跑的嫌疑人。
但该公司已经陷入美中关系的地缘政治激流。
大疆无人机深受农民青睐,它能从空中撒播种子、肥料和杀虫剂,从而节省数周的劳动力。
大疆无人机深受农民青睐,它能从空中撒播种子、肥料和杀虫剂,从而节省数周的劳动力。 Allison Joyce/Associated Press
去年10月,美国海关和边境保护局开始扣押大疆无人机,导致约德的公司这样的企业进口受阻。去年12月,特朗普总统的亲密盟友、纽约州共和党众议员埃莉斯·斯特凡尼克在一项国防法案中加入条款,拟于今年12月起禁止销售大疆及另一家中国企业道通智能的新款无人机。
如果国家安全机构确定外国无人机不会“对美国国家安全构成不可接受的风险”,则可以继续销售。但该法案没有说明由哪个机构负责进行评估,到目前为止,尚无任何部门公开承担这项任务。大疆全球政策主管亚当·威尔士称,斯特凡尼克等议员在7月联名致信国家情报总监办公室,敦促“加快国家安全审查”,但目前仍无任何启动迹象。
他说,大疆已致信国防部和其他国家安全机构,要求对它的无人机进行全面检查,以证明其不存在如斯特凡尼克所声称的向中国实体传输信息的可能性。
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“如果得到公正的评估流程,我们相信我们的产品可以通过,”威尔士说。他同时表示,大疆虽然正就国防部将其列入黑名单一事发起诉讼,但仍愿意与特朗普政府就其担忧进行讨论。他说,大疆管理层甚至考虑过在美国本土制造无人机的可能性。
“如果美国政府希望建立一个产业,他们可以利用我们来实现这个目标,”他还说。
但威尔士承认,技术修复或新投资恐怕难以安抚那些似乎有意将大疆赶出美国市场的立法者。“失去美国市场不会毁了我们,”他说。“但肯定会限制我们的成长空间。”
斯特凡尼克的一位发言人表示,大疆带来了“不可接受的经济和国家安全风险”,斯特凡尼克将继续与特朗普政府合作,“确保中国无人机从美国领空消失”。
美国无人机制造商正急切地等待大疆的退出,他们表示,这将为美国企业在这个日益重要的行业中发挥更大作用腾出空间。但很少有美国无人机制造商生产大疆的那种消费级和工业级产品,它们更倾向于专注利润更高的军用和公共安全机构业务。
根据美国联邦航空管理局的数据,在美国注册的商用无人机有433407架,用于执行电力线路巡查、影视拍摄和土地勘测等任务。无人机倡导联盟的志愿者主管维克·莫斯指出,绝大多数无人机都是大疆的产品。该联盟代表反对大疆禁令的无人机操作者群体。
在犹他州韦伯县的搜救训练中,一架大疆无人机在空中运送物资。
在犹他州韦伯县的搜救训练中,一架大疆无人机在空中运送物资。 Alex Goodlett for The New York Times
莫斯在科罗拉多州从事航拍和摄像工作,同时为测绘公司制作地图。他说,他已经投资数万美元购置大疆无人机,这些设备可以在空中更换镜头和光圈,但现在面临维修困难。
“似乎没有人问:‘我们对这个行业做了什么?对那些以无人机飞行或出售无人机为生的人造成了什么影响?’”莫斯说。他表示,大疆的工业级测绘无人机售价约为6500美元,而美国公司生产的同类产品售价可能高达3.5万美元。
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即使通过国家安全审查使得大疆免遭12月的禁令,特朗普政府仍握有其他手段来限制该公司的产品。今年7月,美国商务部对进口无人机是否威胁国家安全展开调查,为提高关税铺平了道路。
如果禁令生效,它将阻止新的大疆产品获得联邦通信委员会的飞行许可证,但不会立即影响到已经获得飞行许可的数十万大疆无人机。
但是随着时间的推移,由于客户无法维修或更换设备,大疆产品将在美国逐渐消失。国际无人驾驶系统协会首席执行官迈克尔·罗宾斯表示,美国无人机制造商将利用这段时间赶上大疆的技术,并在全球市场上站稳脚跟。
他说:“如果把大疆这个市场巨头排除在外,众多美国企业将迎来发展良机。”
特朗普身边的一些显要人物将从这样的结果中获益。小唐纳德·特朗普是Unusual Machines公司的董事会成员,这家佛罗里达州公司为美国无人机行业提供零部件。
商务部工业与安全局负责无人机调查,该局副局长乔·巴特利特此前曾任支持大疆禁令的美国顶级无人机制造商Skydio的联邦政策主管。巴特利特还担任过斯特凡尼克的国家安全顾问。
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今年夏季,在针对商务部调查提交的公众意见书中,依赖大疆技术的美国企业纷纷表示强烈不满。
密歇根州的无人机操作员瑞安·拉图雷特写道:“在缺乏可行国产替代品的情况下,美国拒绝价格合理、性能良好的外国无人机,这迫使农业、能源和公共安全等行业要么使用过时的技术,要么面临成本飙升的问题。”他表示,针对大疆的行动是“技术上的偏执多疑”和“经济自残行为”。

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【CDT关注】WOMEN我们|中国人权律师二十年:直道而行,法治火种摇曳不灭

CDT编者注:【CDT关注】节选了文章的前言部分和第一部分,阅读原文请访问WOMEN我们

中国人权律师在公民权利意识高涨、维权运动兴起的年代走上前台,以个案冲撞现有法律制度,探索法治与自由,进而踏足政治与信仰案件的禁地。这注定是一条崎岖、荆棘之路。

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CDT 档案卡
标题:中国人权律师二十年:直道而行,法治火种摇曳不灭
作者:WOMEN我们
发表日期:2025.9.9
来源:Substack
主题归类:中国709维权律师大抓捕事件
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

编者按:上世纪九十年代中期以来,中国律师逐步剥离国家公职人员身份,走向社会化。此后二三十年,得益于市场经济释放的解放力量,这一职业群体与中国公民社会成长、公共领域发端紧密交织。由维权律师、“死磕派”律师1演变而来的人权律师,是其中特殊的一支。他们在公民权利意识高涨、维权运动兴起的年代走上前台,以个案冲撞现有法律制度,探索法治与自由,进而踏足政治与信仰案件的禁地。这是一条崎岖、荆棘之路,尤其最近十余年,以2015年“709大抓捕”为标志,人权律师及其赖以存身的公民社会遭遇了全面打压。本文记录了这段仍在延续的历史,以及人权律师作为精神共同体在高压下的勇气、信念、苦难与坚守。

撰文|江雪
编辑|安墨
平台编辑|覃山

2015年5月13日,东北早春乍暖还寒。黑龙江省公安厅门前,谢燕益、李仲伟、谢阳、刘书庆四位律师一一道别,相约不久后重访庆安。

11天前,黑龙江庆安火车站候车室,农民徐纯合在与警察李乐斌争执中,被后者持枪近距离击中心脏,死在81岁老母亲权玉顺和三个不满10岁的孩子面前。警察是否涉嫌滥杀无辜?真相未明,时任庆安县副县长董国生已于次日代表政府去慰问警方。这一消息经网络曝光后刺痛无数网民。一时间,地处黑龙江绥化市的小城庆安,成为中国公共舆论的焦点。

此后一直到六月,谢燕益等人权律师以及热心“围观”公共事务的公民,一波波地从中国各地赶到庆安,自费调查真相。紧张工作之余,几位律师赶去福利院看望徐纯合的三个孩子。稚童何其无辜,他们没能忍住眼泪。

“我那时和大家相约再去,是因为实在放不下这三个孤儿一样的孩子(父亲已死,母亲在精神病院)。”十年后回忆当年那一幕,谢燕益难掩怅然。

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2015年5月11日上午,谢燕益、谢阳、刘书庆和李仲伟四位律师(右图左起)前往黑龙江庆安县公安局等部门调查取证。(图片来源:网络)

世事难料,原本寻常的江湖一别,却成绝响。5月17日,庆安事件中“悬赏十万”征集到目击视频、为真相撕开了一道口子的吴淦(网名“屠夫”)“事了拂衣去”,前往江西声援“乐平特大死刑案”2中在法院外静坐抗议、“死磕”程序的律师,但第二天就在江西省高院门前被抓。那时,没人预感到一张针对律师和“围观公民”的大网已经撒下——据李方平律师事后记述,6月初,他和王宇律师去看守所会见“屠夫”,后者身穿印有“V字仇杀队”(象征抗争)的T恤,虽然戴着手铐,但一直“笑嘻嘻地”,大家都觉得不会有事。

2015年7月9日始,当局在全国范围内对逾300名律师与公民实施直接抓捕、入户传唤讯问或“喝茶”警告。行动持续数月,是为“709大抓捕”。北京锋锐律师事务所首当其冲,女律师王宇成为7月9日当天第一个被抓的律师,该所主任周世锋、助理刘四新等多名律师以及工作人员随后被抓。

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2014年3月20日,王宇在香港接受采访,彼时她正在代理人权活动家曹顺利在狱中身亡一案。(图片来源:PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP via Getty Images)

谢燕益、谢阳等曾前往庆安或在后方积极支援、发声的数十位律师与公民,几乎无一幸免。

此后十年,随着当局持续高压打击,中国公民社会遭受重创,律师们也无缘重返庆安。

2016年,曾委托人权律师为儿子之死“讨个公道”、起诉公安及当地政府的权玉顺,过马路时被车撞倒,不幸去世。谢燕益、谢阳等律师彼时都在狱中,毫不知情。在被囚禁的553天里,谢燕益不仅错过了小女儿的出生,也错过了母亲的葬礼。

2025年5月2日,是徐纯合的十周年忌日。因人权辩护被吊销兼职律师证、进而失去讲台转岗为实验室管理员的刘书庆,在山东家里写下《庆安案件真相还原与律师代理行为记录》一文。开头第一句就是:“谁还记得那个卑微的受害者徐纯合?”他说,每年这一天他都心头不安。这篇文章算是一份微薄的祭奠,是对徐纯合,亦是对那个律师与公民在夹缝中左冲右突、合力维权的时代。

于今回望,从1990年代末期到2015年前后,既是中国公民权利意识井喷、维权运动兴起的时代,也是内生于中国公民社会的人权律师经由个案冲撞现有法律制度、探路法治与自由、终遭打压的时代。中国公民社会破茧而出、羽翼未丰就面临夭亡的这段历程,迄今已逾二十载。

1 “十年,继续做一个正直和诚实的人”

2025年7月9日晚上8时,在东京大学驹场校区举办的“中国人权律师节”上,主办方宣布卢思位、李国蓓两位律师获得本年度中国人权律师奖。

该奖于2017年7月9日在海外设立,旨在声援、支持坚守于困境中的中国人权律师。近年来的获奖者,如高智晟、许志永、丁家喜、余文生等,多身陷囹圄。卢思位曾和梁小军、任全牛、蔺其磊等律师代理“十二港人偷越国境”3及其他人权案件,后遭长期边控。2023年9月,计划从老挝前往泰国、最终到美国与家人团聚的卢思位,被老挝警方遣送回中国。取保候审近一年后,他又被以“偷越国境罪”判刑11个月,今年8月5日才出狱。

暂居美国加州的张春晓,第一时间将丈夫卢思位获奖的消息告诉16岁的女儿。从2022年1月2日离开中国至今,她们母女就与卢思位天各一方。2023年8月,在卢思位被老挝警方抓捕、即将遣送回中国的紧急关头,此前从未介入公共领域的张春晓,向国际社会大声疾呼阻止遣送卢思位。最无助的一天,她在被飓风袭击过的南加州某公园里,在“雨横风狂”中撑伞向苍天呼号,祈求拯救丈夫。那一刻的悲伤与恐惧,迄今仍然真切。

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2022年1月出国前,张春晓与丈夫卢思位的合影。(图片来源:张春晓)

另一位获奖者李国蓓,一如颁奖词所说,此前很少站在聚光灯下。但事实上,从2014年黑龙江“建三江”案4开始,李国蓓就一直关注着人权案件。近年来,在北京执业的她,代理端点星案、李翘楚案、谢阳案等,每每不顾艰险,挺身而出。

2025年7月30日,谢阳涉嫌“煽动颠覆国家政权”案在湖南长沙开庭。“709”案中,谢阳被囚两年多且被施酷刑。2022年1月,他去湖南声援“被精神病”的女教师李田田5,再度被抓。此番开庭前,他已被延期羁押十多次。李国蓓律师作为辩护人,于法庭内外重重刁难之下向公众披露信息,为谢阳据理力争。

“我想不会有人否认个体在面对洪流时的局限性。可是,过往四年中,李律师让我感觉到,确乎有一些人,在一粒灰如彗星般高速撞击生命的当口,以近乎奇迹般的坚守,让我头顶的一小块天地免于破碎。”7月11日,政治犯许志永之未婚妻李翘楚在社交媒体上写道。2020年许志永再次被抓后,她也于次年被控“煽动颠覆国家政权罪”,后被判刑三年八个月,2024年8月才出狱。

李翘楚说,李国蓓律师是她心中的女神,“女神”坚定智慧的身影常出现在各类“敏感”案件的代理现场。这些案件,包括陈品霖6“寻衅滋事”案。陈因拍摄《乌鲁木齐中路》记录2022年上海“白纸抗议”而被判刑,李国蓓正是他的辩护律师之一。

2025年7月9日这一天,世界各地多个人权组织,就十年前的“709案”纪念和发声。但在中国,因为互联网上的严厉封锁,除了身为亲历者的律师与围观公民,以及他们的亲人,没有多少人知道这一天。

这一天,在北京昌平区一处小区,49岁的王全璋律师照例被严密监控。他家楼道内外遍布盯梢者。据他统计,每天轮流换班的至少有三四十人。他说,2015年至今这十年,前五年他因为“709”被抓,在囚禁中度过;后五年,从2020年4月刑满释放至今,他仿佛置身于一个更大的监狱。在北京,他和妻子李文足曾在两个月内被13次逼迁,孩子从上幼儿园起就一次次失学。他们辗转各地求学,但即使在广东觅得学校,孩子也因当局干涉而难逃失学厄运。

也是在这一天,41岁的常玮平律师出狱满一年。他在疫情严控的日子里被判“颠覆国家政权罪”,失去自由三年半,妻儿飘零海外。如今当律师已无可能,他必须思量如何另寻生计。

在北京,人权律师唐吉田尽量让自己忙碌,但女儿唐正琪的音容笑貌仍会在不经意间跳上心头。2024年2月,唐正琪在日本重病去世(参见WOMEN过往报道:《唐正琪,“人权律师女儿”之外的故事》)。女儿生前,他竭力争取出境去看女儿,未被当局允许,自己也“被失踪”一年多,终究未能见女儿最后一面。因推动2008年北京律协直选、代理法轮功人权案件等,他早在2010年就被吊销律师执照;今年7月,为生计考虑,他和朋友创办公司,但在工商登记时就被卡住。他愤怒地据理力争,说要为自己争夺最基本的生存权利。

而半年前才出狱的许艳,和儿子踏上了从北京去江苏镇江的旅途。7月28日是探视日,她要去镇江监狱探视丈夫余文生。2023年4月,她和余文生在北京一起被抓,只留下未成年的儿子一人在家,使其遭受了巨大心灵创伤。

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2022年7月14日,许艳和丈夫余文生在法国驻华大使馆参加活动。2023年4月,余文生和许艳在前往会见欧盟驻华代表团途中被警方拘留,次年因“煽动颠覆国家政权罪”分别被判三年和一年九个月有期徒刑。(图片来源:许艳X账号)

在天津,王宇的丈夫包龙军接到“国保”(即国内安全保卫警察)的警告电话,因为儿子包卓轩7月9日在海外参加了一个纪念“709案”的活动。2015年7月9日晚上,15岁的包卓轩因要出国留学,在北京首都机场搭乘飞机时和父亲包龙军一起被警察扑倒在地。噩梦般的日子从此开启,直到2018年包卓轩才终于出国读书。王宇夫妇因为一直被边控,至今已七年没有见到儿子。

家住福建的吴淦,在被判“煽动颠覆国家政权罪”、坐满八年牢狱后,已于两年前的2023年5月18日出狱。在湖南,另一位当年积极参与“围观”的公民欧彪峰,在2024年9月出狱。“709大抓捕”时他虽未被抓,但2022年被判刑3年半——据他披露,“罪状”之一就是他曾积极声援并撰文纪念“709”。2024年8月,江苏淮安公民王默重获自由。2010年后他积极参与“围观”多起重大案件,2016年被以“煽动颠覆国家政权罪”判刑4年6个月,出狱后又因言论多次被拘或判刑。而广西维权公民李燕军,今年6月4日已因病凄然去世。他生前参与抗争维权,活跃在各种公民围观现场,也因此饱受打压与摧残。

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吴淦,网名“超级低俗屠夫”,曾积极参与各种维权事件,如邓玉娇案、夏俊峰案、钱云会案、庆安事件、江西乐平冤案律师阅卷抗争等。除利用网络替弱势群体呼吁外,吴淦还以街头艺术的形式表达不满。(图片来源:网络)

据了解,2015年7月9日及其前后,除了律师,全国各地还有大量曾与人权律师一起参与维权运动、合力“围观”热点事件的公民,或被抓捕判刑或遭其他方式打压,一些人处境悲惨。例如庆安事件后的“潍坊大抓捕”,以及2016年9月的“苏州大抓捕”,都有“围观”公民大范围被抓。但他们没有太多知名度,很少得到媒体关注,加上高压下不敢出面讲述,其遭遇及人数,至今外界尚不完全知晓。

“‘709大抓捕’是对人权捍卫者的一次全面扫荡,并不只是针对律师。”一位不愿具名的人权律师这样回顾。

十年沧桑,当年活跃的人权律师,其中一些人已被迫去国离乡,如陈泰和、陈建刚、伍雷(本名李金星)、方县桂、游飞翥等。

昔日公民社会的活跃分子也多已沉寂。2024年11月8日,夏霖律师出狱。2014年他因民间智库“传知行”创始人郭玉闪被抓而积极营救,自己也于当年11月被抓,2016年以零口供判刑10年。他一天未少坐满十年,出狱时,2014年以来的世事变化,于他已恍如隔世。

更早一些,是2017年再次失踪的高智晟律师。作为中国人权律师的先行者,他失踪八年至今音信皆无。妻子耿和带着儿女流亡美国,为丈夫奔走呼告,但一直没有结果,悲伤和失望伴随着她。而本世纪初便投身维权运动、“新公民运动”的倡导者许志永,于2023年4月和丁家喜律师一起被重判,分别获刑14年和12年。

这是困顿的岁月,但并不只是人权律师的困境。中国公民社会自2013年以来就遭受全面打压,覆盖媒体、NGO、宗教、大学和研究机构等领域——他们都位列官方2012年就放话(《人民日报》海外版2012年7月31日文章)要整治的“新黑五类”,其中“维权律师”为“新黑五类”之首。2014年,曾代理多起重大案件的浦志强律师,就被以参与“六四”纪念的由头抓走,次年被“算总账”判刑。

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2013年1月,浦志强成为《南方人物周刊》(总第331期)封面人物。(图片来源:网络)

对中国公民社会的全面剿杀,其实在“709大抓捕”前已经开始。2013年初,《南方周末》新年献词事件7发生不久,针对公民社会、俗称“七不讲”的中共中央办公厅9号文件《关于当前意识形态领域情况的通报》便在网上流传,普世价值、公民社会、公民权利、司法独立……这些曾在中国舆论场上司空见惯的话语开始被禁用。俗称“十六条”的《关于加强和改进高校青年教师思想政治工作的若干意见》接踵而至,进一步凸显了官方严格管控言论和思想的意图。

“啸聚江湖的日子早已过去。今天的每个人,都只有当年自己的几分之一。”常玮平说。不久前,他曾偶遇王成律师。王成曾在2014年黑龙江“建三江事件”维权中被打断三根肋骨,如今他理念未变,但选择退隐江湖,陪伴家人过一份平静生活。祝福之余,常玮平心里也是五味杂陈。

“2015年开始,一切仿佛按了暂停键。”不久前,旅居日本的伍雷在接受“季风书园”播客访问时如是说。自2023年3月离开中国后,他始终没有闲下,如今开办“东京人文论坛”,聚集离散在海外的华人社群。今年7月,他连线了几位律师同道,一起回顾“709案”。

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2024年,移居日本的人权律师伍雷创办“东京人文论坛”公共空间。图为伍雷在日本。(图片来源:伍雷授权使用)

绝望中有人“躺平”,也有人依然在一线坚持。“十年,继续做一个正直和诚实的人。”2025年7月9日这天,张磊律师在“X”平台——曾经的推特上写下这句话。多年来,他沉静坚守,给自己起名“青石律师”以为期许。在“后709”的这十年,作为一名人权律师,他和同道们艰难前行,依然在法庭内外守望着微弱的法治火种。

Trump says he's 'not thrilled' about Israel's strike in Qatar targeting Hamas

Reuters A damaged building in Doha, Qatar, following an Israeli strike targeting senior Hamas leaders (9 September 2025)Reuters
Qatar said Israel struck residential buildings housing several members of the Hamas political bureau

Israel has carried out a strike targeting the senior leadership of Hamas in Qatar's capital, Doha.

A Hamas official told the BBC that members of the Palestinian armed group's negotiating team were targeted during a meeting. It was not clear whether any of them were killed, but photos showed a badly damaged building in the northern Katara district.

The Israeli military accused the Hamas leaders of being directly responsible for the 7 October 2023 attack on Israel and of orchestrating the ensuing war in Gaza.

Qatar strongly condemned what it called the "cowardly Israeli attack that targeted residential buildings housing several members of the political bureau of Hamas".

"This criminal assault constitutes a blatant violation of all international laws and norms, and poses a serious threat to the security and safety of Qataris and residents in Qatar," a foreign ministry statement said.

The Gulf state - a key US ally in the region that is the location of a major American air base - has hosted the Hamas political bureau since 2012 and has served as a mediator in indirect negotiations between the group and Israel.

UN Secretary General António Guterres also condemned the strike, saying it was a "flagrant violation" of Qatar's sovereignty.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office stressed that what it called the "action against the top terrorist chiefs" of Hamas was a "a wholly independent Israeli operation".

"Israel initiated it, Israel conducted it, and Israel takes full responsibility," a statement said.

Location of Israeli strike targeting Hamas leadership in Doha, Qatar (9 September 2025)

A senior Israeli official told Israeli media that the Hamas members targeted included Khalil al-Hayya, the chief negotiator and exiled Gaza leader, and Zaher Jabarin, the exiled West Bank leader.

"We are awaiting the results of the strike. There is a consensus among the political and security leadership," the official added.

On Monday, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz had warned Hamas leaders living abroad that they faced "annihilation" and Gaza would be destroyed if the group did not release its hostages and lay down its arms.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 64,605 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

Alzheimer's blood test could 'revolutionise' diagnosis

Getty Images A blood sample being checked against a brain scanGetty Images

More than 1,000 people across the UK with suspected dementia are to be offered a blood test for Alzheimer's disease which it is hoped could revolutionise diagnosis of the disease.

The blood test can detect biomarkers for rogue proteins which accumulate in the brains of patients with the condition and will be used in addition to pen and paper cognitive tests, which often misdiagnose it in its early stages.

Scientists leading the trial at University College London believe the blood test will improve the accuracy of diagnosis from 70% to more than 90% and want to see how that helps patients and clinicians.

Patients will be recruited at 20 memory clinics as part of the study, which aims to see how well the test works within the NHS.

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia and is associated with the build-up in the brain of two rogue proteins - amyloid and tau - which can accumulate for up to 20 years before symptoms emerge.

The new blood test, which costs around £100, measures a biomarker called p-tau217, which reflects the presence of both proteins.

Previously, the only way to confirm Alzheimer's was by specialist PET brain scans and lumbar punctures to extract cerebrospinal fluid.

However, these "gold standard" tests are not part of routine Alzheimer's diagnosis and only 2% of patients ever receive them.

Professor Fiona Carragher, chief policy and research officer at the Alzheimer's Society, said: "Our recent Lived Experience Survey revealed that only a third of people with dementia felt their experience of the diagnosis process was positive, while many reported being afraid of receiving a diagnosis.

"As a result, too often, dementia is diagnosed late, limiting access to support, treatment and opportunities to plan ahead."

Now, the Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis and Plasma p-tau217 (ADAPT) trial has begun recruitment at a memory clinic in Essex, with 19 additional specialist NHS centres planned to be involved across the UK.

The study is being led by scientists at University College London, and is supported by Alzheimer's Research UK, the Alzheimer's Society, with funding from the People's Postcode Lottery.

BBC News Dr Ashvini Keshavan and Prof Jonathan Schott, dressed in white lab coats, stand side by side in their laboratoryBBC News
Dr Ashvini Keshavan and Prof Jonathan Schott, both of UCL, are leading the Blood Biomarker Trial

Jonathan Schott, professor of neurology at University College London and chief medical officer at Alzheimer's Research UK said he was "thrilled" to welcome participants onto the ADAPT trial.

He described the trial as "a critical part of the Blood Biomarker Challenge, which we hope will take us a step forward in revolutionising the way we diagnose dementia."

Half the participants in the study will receive their blood tests results within three months while the others will be told after 12 months.

The study team will establish whether providing results earlier helps speed up diagnosis, guides decisions about further investigations, and influences how both patients and doctors interpret and respond to the results.

The impact of blood test results on quality of life will also be measured.

If the trial is deemed successful, the blood test could become a standard part of Alzheimer's diagnosis. This will be crucial in years to come as a raft of new drugs to combat early-stage disease are in the final stages of clinical trials.

'Gamechanger'

BBC News Steven Pidwill stands next to his wife Rachel Hawley, 72, who has Alzheimer's. BBC News
Steven and Rachel have been together for over 50 years

Steven Pidwell, 71, from north London, says an accurate, rapid blood test for Alzheimer's, combined with new treatments, would be a "gamechanger" for families affected by the condition.

His partner of more than 50 years, Rachel Hawley, was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease almost a decade ago.

Steven told the BBC: "I think it would mean everybody's idea of Alzheimer's would change. We would treat Alzheimer's more like having a disability, rather than sort of a curse, and something we can't talk about."

A diagnosis of Alzheimer's can be devastating but the couple say they refuse to let the disease spoil their time together.

Rachel, 72, said: "I think I still have a very happy life, and am very lucky in all sorts of ways."

The couple were part of a group of patients with lived experience of Alzheimer's, who helped researchers at UCL design the trial and the feedback to potential volunteers.

The team at UCL expect to have results in around three years.

More children are obese than underweight, says Unicef

Getty Images An overweight young boy holds a tape measure around his waistGetty Images
Obesity among children and young people is now a global problem

For the first time, there are more children in the world who are obese than underweight, according to a major study by children's charity Unicef.

Around one in 10 of those aged between five and 19 years old - around 188 million children and young people - are now thought to be affected by obesity.

Researchers blame a shift from traditional diets to ones heavily reliant on ultra-processed foods that are relatively cheap and high in calories.

Unicef, an agency of the United Nations, is urging governments to protect children's diets from unhealthy ingredients and stop the ultra-processed food industry from interfering in policy decisions.

Overweight and malnourished

When health experts used to refer to malnourished children, that was often read as those who were underweight.

Not any more – that term now also refers to the impact of obesity on the health and development of children. Even in poorer countries that is now a real concern.

Children are considered overweight when they are significantly heavier than a healthy weight for their age, sex and height.

Obesity is a severe form of being overweight, and is linked to a higher risk of type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers, in later life.

Throughout childhood, good nutrition, including plenty of fruit, vegetables and protein, plays a vital role in growth, cognitive development and mental health.

But many traditional diets are being displaced by ultra-processed foods, often high in sugar, starch, salt, unhealthy fats and additives.

Unicef executive director Catherine Russell says the challenges posed by obesity should not be under-estimated. She said it's "a growing concern" that can affect the health and development of children.

1 in 10 are now obese

Undernutrition - which can manifest itself as wasting and stunting - remains a significant problem in the under-fives in many low and middle income countries.

But the latest data from Unicef - a study that draws on data from more than 190 countries - finds the prevalence of underweight children aged 5-19 has declined since 2000, from nearly 13% to 9.2%.

Obesity rates however have increased from 3% to 9.4%, meaning that almost one in 10 children are now obese.

The number of overweight children - which includes those who are obese - has also increased to the extent that now 1 in five school-age children and adolescents are overweight.

That's roughly 391 million children across the globe, the study estimates.

Obesity now exceeds underweight in all regions of the world, except sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

The highest rates of obesity among children and young people are found in some of the Pacific Island states, including Niue (38%), the Cook Islands (37%), and Nauru (33%).

But many high-income countries also face a serious obesity problem. Among 5-19 year olds, 27% are obese in Chile, 21% in the United States, and 21% in the United Arab Emirates.

Unicef's Catherine Russell says: "In many countries we are seeing the double burden of malnutrition – the existence of stunting and obesity.

"This requires targeted interventions.

"Nutritious and affordable food must be available to every child to support their growth and development.

"We urgently need policies that support parents and caretakers to access nutritious and healthy foods for their children."

Call to action

Unicef warns that the health impacts and economic costs of doing nothing are potentially enormous.

The report estimates that by 2035, the global economic impact of overweight and obesity is expected to surpass US$4 trillion (£2.95 trillion) annually.

It urges governments to take action, including on the labelling and marketing of food.

That might include legal measures to protect children's diets by removing ultra-processed foods from school canteens, introducing taxes on unhealthy foods and drinks and encouraging food producers to make changes to products - known as reformulation - to limit unhealthy ingredients and harmful substitutes.

The report also calls for policy making to be protected from interference by the ultra-processed food industry.

Ultra-processed food and drink producers could be banned from involvement in developing and implementing policy and any industry political lobbying would have to be officially reported.

Alleged abusers may get share of Jesus Army wealth

BBC/Docsville Studios/Alamy The behind of a person wearing a hooded top and a brightly-coloured khaki jacket with the words 'Jesus Army: Love, Power & Sacrifice'BBC/Docsville Studios/Alamy
More potential victims have come forward since the broadcast of the new BBC documentary, Inside the Cult of the Jesus Army

People accused of child abuse could receive significantly larger payments than their alleged victims under plans to share the fortune of a disgraced evangelical sect.

The organisation, known as the Jesus Army, has already paid out compensation to hundreds of people as part of a damages scheme.

Legal submissions, seen by the BBC, reveal it has £25m left which it intends to divide among loyal members. Survivors described the proposals as sickening.

A spokesperson for the Jesus Fellowship Community Trust (JFCT), which is winding up the affairs of the group, insisted the trustees had acted "in accordance with the trust deed".

One of the UK's largest and most abusive cults, the Jesus Army, or Jesus Fellowship Church, was founded by Noel Stanton, the late pastor of Bugbrooke Chapel, in Northamptonshire in 1969.

In 2017, three years prior to the group disbanding, documents seen by the BBC showed the estimated total value of its assets was £58.6m.

These included businesses and 55 large houses throughout England, which have since been sold.

John Angerson A black and white image of the Jesus Army leader, Noel Stanton, delivering a sermon with his mouth open, eyes closed and hands grasping the airJohn Angerson
The late founder of the Jesus Army, Noel Stanton, has been accused of abusing young men and boys

Last year, under a redress scheme organised by the JFCT trustees, a compensation payment of £7.7m was shared among 601 individuals who said they suffered sexual, physical and emotional abuse in the fellowship's strict communal houses.

But claimants, most of whom were child victims, have criticised the scheme as ungenerous given it was almost entirely funded by insurers and is understood to have cost the trust about 5% of the total value of its assets.

"I don't think it followed any Christian code whatsoever," says Graham Lewis, 66, who worked as a nurse practitioner for the sect.

He left in 1996 because gay relationships were forbidden.

Mr Lewis says he believes those who remained members of the fellowship until the end have been "trying to protect themselves and feather their own nests".

As a victim of emotional and sexual abuse, he was paid £25,000 under the redress scheme.

"It doesn't compensate for the harm I suffered, and it also doesn't cover the financial losses I incurred; the 15 years I couldn't pay into a pension for example," he said.

Graham Lewis has a short white beard and spectacles in an orange checked shirt. He is stood outside the modern-looking Rolls Building in London on a sunny day.
Graham Lewis attended a hearing at the High Court in July when the JFCT trustees asked for a judge's approval to press ahead with final distributions

Hardcore members of the Jesus Army gave all their wealth, income and possessions to a common purse, and unspent contributions went into the trust.

However, only 172 people who remained members until a decision to close in May 2020 are guaranteed to benefit from the assets.

As part of the winding up process, these so-called beneficiaries will vote on whether to expand the group of potential recipients.

The trustees said this created the possibility of other former members benefitting but added they had "no power to determine the vote".

Mr Lewis says he is concerned people accused of child abuse or covering-up offences could be among the listed beneficiaries.

"They're in line for huge payouts, perhaps ten times what survivors were awarded in damages. It's horrible and makes me sick to my stomach."

A close up picture of the front of red brick Bugbrooke Chapel, with a sign in large red writing that reads 'Jesus Lives Today'.
The Jesus Fellowship Church was founded in Bugbrooke Chapel in Northamptonshire in 1969

The BBC asked the JFCT how many alleged perpetrators of abuse or cover-up were among the listed beneficiaries.

A spokesperson said confidentiality considerations meant it was not appropriate to disclose their identities, adding many of the accusations during the redress scheme were made in strict confidence.

A review of compensation claims identified 539 alleged perpetrators of abuse in the Jesus Fellowship Church (about one sixth of the total membership), including 162 former leaders.

Given their loyalty to the movement, it is likely some former leaders are among the listed beneficiaries.

The BBC understands they have already received more than £20m in returns on capital investments, cash advances and other payments.

Northamptonshire Police said it was engaging with the allegations in the redress scheme but no new prosecutions had been started yet.

To date, at least 10 people have been convicted of indecent assaults or other offences committed while living in Jesus Army communities. Several others were acquitted.

Becky Ayres in a white blouse with polka dots and wavy brown hair, looks pensively out of a living room window.
Becky Ayres joined the Jesus Community when she was eight. She and her two-year-old sister were disciplined almost daily with a stick

Becky Ayres says she still remembers feeling trapped as a child who spent eight years in a community, before leaving to live with her grandmother in 1984 when she was 15.

"Part of the advice given to households was children should be beaten with a stick, and so anyone could decide when my baby sister or I was disciplined.

"The beatings were horrible and hurt and were always for the most trivial things like fidgeting during worship sessions."

Becky received £14,000 under the redress scheme.

"People didn't receive much for emotional abuse, but as many survivors have said, the worst of it was the control; it was not feeling safe as a child; not feeling important.

"I don't think the trust really considered that."

Becky said she urged the trustees to be generous when the redress scheme was being developed, and to consider the younger members who left with no support.

"To discover the trust has got £25m left over, it's massively insulting.

"We think the majority of the remaining funds should go to the survivors, rather than the people who were enjoying themselves and stuck around until the end."

A large yellow-brick Georgian house with an ornate white door set in an unspoilt meadow bordered by large trees.
New Creation Hall, the birthplace of the Jesus Fellowship community, is among dozens of properties that have been sold over the past few years

Last month, the trustees asked a High Court judge to approve a procedure, which would prevent any further victims from making claims and so delaying the final distributions.

Acting for the trustees, Paul Adams read out a comment from an interested party: "Among the beneficiaries and claimants, are many people who paid their money in for years... They are now waiting for the payment to decide their future."

Chancery Master Karen Shuman ordered victims or others with unresolved claims to make themselves known by 16 October, after which time they would permanently lose the ability to claim.

Once the management of any remaining claims is concluded, the trust has been directed it can proceed to the final stages of winding up and dissolving the trust.

Since the broadcast of a new BBC documentary Inside the Cult of the Jesus Army, the Jesus Fellowship Survivors Association says dozens more potential victims have come forward.

A spokesperson for the JFCT said: "The Trustees have been acutely conscious of the traumatic, abusive and adverse experiences suffered in the church and community.

"They have also recognised the importance of engaging with not just the listed beneficiaries, but with others who have an interest in the winding up.

"They have sought to do so sensitively, meaningfully, and with a genuine willingness to listen and a desire to work collaboratively with interested parties."

  • If you have been affected by this story or would like support then you can find organisations which offer help and information at the BBC Action Line.

为什么日本的7-Eleven和其他便利店如此特别

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为什么日本的7-Eleven和其他便利店如此特别

KIUKO NOTOYA
京都的一家7-Eleven。在全日本,7-Eleven有近2.2万家门店。
京都的一家7-Eleven。在全日本,7-Eleven有近2.2万家门店。 Kentaro Takahashi for The New York Times
在日本,7-Eleven及其竞争对手不仅仅是一个买一提啤酒或一瓶牛奶的地方。每天,有数百万民众在全日本超过5.5万家便利店购买食品、寄送包裹和支付账单。
日本是热门的旅游目的地,而便利店往往成为游客行程中的一大亮点。有许多人在TikTok上发布视频,展示他们在日本便利店的收获。歌手萨布丽娜·卡彭特2023年到日本开演唱会期间拍摄的一条便利店视频获得了超过60万个赞。
日本还有许多其他便利店连锁品牌,包括全家和罗森,但7-Eleven的规模最大,辨识度最高。它在全日本47个都道府县拥有近2.2万家门店。
不过,7-Eleven最大的增长可能将来自日本以外的市场。运营该连锁店的Seven & i Holdings计划在未来几年投资136亿美元,用于7-Eleven的全球扩张,主要聚焦北美市场。
关于7-Eleven和日本的便利店现象,以下是需要了解的内容。
东京的一家7-Eleven。日本的便利店明亮洁净,商品陈列井然有序。
东京的一家7-Eleven。日本的便利店明亮洁净,商品陈列井然有序。 Kentaro Takahashi for The New York Times
7-Eleven的发展历程
这家公司的历史始于1927年,是Southland Corporation在美国达拉斯运营的一家连锁便利店。1974年,其日本首店落户东京东部的丰洲,店里有汉堡等受欢迎的美国商品。两年的工夫,它的规模扩大到100家门店。
广告
1975年,7-Eleven在福岛县的一家门店开始试行24小时营业模式,这一特色后来成为其大多数门店的标准配置。这家连锁店持续快速扩张,到1993年,全日本已有5000家门店。
1991年,日本的超市运营商伊藤洋华堂与7-Eleven Japan收购了Southland Corporation 70%的股份。2005年,7-Eleven通过Seven & i成为完全由日本拥有的企业。
历经多年发展,7-Eleven不断在国内外扩张,如今在全球19个国家拥有超过8.3万家门店,是世界上门店数量最多的零售企业。在美国和加拿大,它的门店数量超过1.3万家。
东京的一家7-Eleven货架上陈列着新鲜的便当和三明治。
东京的一家7-Eleven货架上陈列着新鲜的便当和三明治。 Kentaro Takahashi for The New York Times
面包糕点和各种热食是店内的常备货品。
面包糕点和各种热食是店内的常备货品。 Kentaro Takahashi for The New York Times
日本便利店究竟有何不同?
对许多日本人而言,便利店如同生命线般重要。除7-Eleven庞大的门店网络外,全家在日本拥有超过1.6万家门店,罗森也有近1.5万家。这些便利店提供多元化服务。它们跟美国的便利店一样,售卖即食食品、洗护用品和日常衣物。但在日本的便利店,顾客还可以打印文件,购买演唱会、博物馆和长途巴士的门票。
在日本的农村地区,由于人口老龄化和劳动力萎缩,购物中心、邮局和银行相继关闭。便利店往往成为距离最近、有时甚至是唯一的商店和银行自动取款机地点。
广告
哈佛大学赖肖尔日本研究所执行所长加文·怀特洛指出,即使什么都不买,日本的便利店也已成为所有人都能驻足的公共空间。
怀特洛的研究重点就是便利店,并曾在日本多家便利店工作。他说,他亲眼见证过这些商店作为公共基础设施的重要时刻。他看到过一个人生第一次独自出门办事的孩童在店员帮助下完成了任务,还看到过一名女性在便利店寻求庇护,以躲避尾随者。
当自然灾害发生时,便利店不仅提供应急物资,更为社区居民提供避难场所和灾情信息。
“它们全天候营业,愿意额外付出努力营造安全空间,”怀特洛强调。“当人们看到这些便利店时,内心会涌起一种亲切和安心的感觉。”
日本便利店内部是什么样的?
店内明亮洁净,商品陈列井然有序。但穿梭于货架之间极易令人流连忘返——新鲜便当、三明治、饭团、沙拉和甜点琳琅满目。冰柜里塞满数十种冰淇淋。
广告
收银台附近陈列着热气腾腾的熟食:炸鸡、可乐饼、蒸包,冬季还会供应关东煮。多数门店配备咖啡机和冰沙机,顾客可自取冰杯或冷冻水果,并在一边看着机器制作饮品。
许多便利店还设有就餐区,并配备了热水器和微波炉,为不愿回家就餐的顾客提供方便。
日本便利店通常还会推出季节性和地区限定的商品。比如春天会有樱花口味的甜点和饮料。冲绳荞麦面是地区限定的代表,这是一种粗麦面条,配以浓汤和猪肉,是冲绳的特色美食,在当地的7-Eleven门店有售。
除了食物之外,便利店里通常还有各种杂志和漫画、旅行装洗漱用品、手机充电器、耳机以及文具用品出售。
在日本,便利店既是购物场所,亦是消磨时光的去处。
神奈川的一家7-Eleven。
神奈川的一家7-Eleven。 Kentaro Takahashi for The New York Times

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谢典林退出国民党主席选举

台湾彰化县议会议长谢典林星期三说,在国民党副主席连胜文的游说下,他决定退出国民党主席选举。

综合中时新闻网和《联合报》报道,谢典林星期三(9月10日)上午在广播节目《千秋万事》上说,在连胜文的游说下,“决定不选了”。谢典林还说,当初表态要参选国民党主席,是要听取各参选人的论述,表达他认为党主席参选人现在应该要做什么,其中首要就是保护国民党潜在总统候选人、台中市长卢秀燕。

此前,谢典林在8月27日在脸书发文表态参选国民党主席。

国民党主席10月18日进行改选。现任国民党主席朱立伦先前已表达“交棒”之意,党中央原本规划9月1日至5日进行党主席选举领表登记作业。但因党内呼声最高的卢秀燕无意参选,党中央将作业时间延后为15日至19日,希望再劝进卢秀燕。

目前已表达参选国民党主席人士,包括国民党前立委郑丽文、立委罗智强、彰化前县长卓伯源、孙文学校总校长张亚中、中常委孙健萍、前国大代表蔡志弘、律师李汉中等人。原有意参选的前副秘书长兼组织发展委员会主委张雅屏,星期二(9日)宣布退出参选之列。

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