陕西省副省长陈春江跨省调任中共河南省委常委、洛阳市委书记。
据“河南日报”微信公众号10月19日消息，中共中央批准，陈春江任河南省委委员、常委。河南省委决定，陈春江任洛阳市委委员、常委、书记，江凌不再担任洛阳市委书记、常委、委员。
公开资料显示，陈春江1971年5月出生，内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗人，研究生学历，理学博士，1995年6月加入中国共产党，1998年7月参加工作。
陈春江曾长期在天津工作，担任过天津市发改委副主任、党组成员，宁河区委常委、常务副区长等职，于2017年4月任和平区委副书记、代区长，次月任区长。2021年1月，商务部发布职务任免事项，陈春江获任商务部服务贸易和商贸服务业司司长，此后他还曾担任商务部外国投资管理司司长等职。2023年1月，陈春江出任商务部部长助理。2023年11月，陈春江任陕西省副省长。
美国关税冲击下，台湾台中工业区厂办易主案例暴增，中部地区一家中型主机厂也要关门。
据台湾《联合报》报道，深耕商仲开发公司总经理陈永铨星期天（10月19日）称，他这一个月接到台中工业区厂办和商办要卖的交易量，突然暴增至20件以上，是上半年的总数。
据悉，涉及行业包括热处理、卫浴、印刷、塑胶等。虽然实际原因不明，但从产业面而言，自冠病疫情以来经营就不易，美国总统特朗普今年初上台后又有美国关税冲击，很多业者感到经营困难，加上还有二代接班、劳工条件变差等，因此顺势结束营业。
不过业者反映厂办接手并不热络，每10件要卖的交易中，有意接手的买方大概只有三件。
在工业区里有厂房的工具机大厂程泰集团会长杨德华也表示，厂区附近有三块地近5000坪要易主。且不景气的不仅是工具机，一些传统产业如脚踏车、螺丝、模具等也都不好。中部地区一家中型主机厂接着就要关门，对工具机产业前景感到并不乐观。
据介绍，工具机产业方面，过去五年日元兑美元贬值幅度远大于新台币，再加上日本的对等关税比台湾少约10%，日本机台反而比台湾便宜20％至30％，所以买家宁愿买日本的。
另一方面，中国大陆近年来工具机产值追上来，又积极并购欧洲厂，竞争力很快就会提升，台湾工具机产业处境十分艰难。
诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁星期六（10月18日）在中国首都北京逝世。清华大学高等研究院当天设立杨振宁先生缅怀室，接受各界友好人士吊唁。
根据清华大学高等研究院官方公众号消息，该院在科学馆一楼119房间设立杨振宁缅怀室，于星期六至下星期五（10月24日）期间，接受各界友好人士吊唁。
享誉世界的物理学家杨振宁也是中国科学院院士，清华大学教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长。
杨振宁逝世后，中国各界人士发文缅怀。他的遗孀翁帆星期日刊文感慨，“有他多年的陪伴，我何其有幸”，并说“他交出了一份满意的答卷”。
具身智能创业公司苏州一星机器人（OneStar）传出解散消息。据中国媒体确认， 这家由吉利集团董事长李书福之子李星星创立的公司，确实处于解散阶段。知情人士透露，有吉利背景的相关人员已基本撤出。
综合第一财经、每日经济新闻和IT之家报道，一星机器人的微信公众号内容已被清空，公司联合创始人兼首席技术官丁琰的小红书账号简介显示，其在该公司的工作经历截至今年10月。
中国媒体星期五（10月17日）实地探访发现，一星机器人办公室门口堆放着未拆封的大件物品，公司名称及标识已被拆除，仅部分技术团队员工仍在留守。公司最新地址目前则处于装修停工状态。
谈及后续公司对员工的安排，现场员工表示目前正在“等通知”，其他信息暂时不方便透露，也不方便透露相关负责人的联系方式。
外界普遍猜测，一星机器人走向解散的原因可能包括创始团队内部分歧以及业务方向与吉利旗下千里科技重叠等。目前，一星机器人尚未就解散原因作出官方回应。
由浙江吉利控股集团股东、吉利创始人李书福之子李星星今年5月发起创立的一星机器人，自诞生起便备受瞩目。
李星星控制公司65.66%的股权。法定代表人潘运滨同样来自吉利体系，曾任吉利卫星板块总裁，现任吉利科技集团旗下浙江晶能微电子有限公司董事兼总经理。
公开资料显示，今年40岁的李星星是吉利控股集团董事长李书福之子，毕业于牛津大学，目前还担任吉利集团监事及上市公司澄星股份实控人。
中共总书记习近平星期日（10月19日）致电郑丽文，祝贺她当选国民党主席，期望两党坚持共同政治基础，增强做中国人的志气、骨气、底气，推进国家统一，携手开创中华民族更加美好的未来。
根据央视客户端消息，习近平在贺电中说，多年来两党在坚持“九二共识”、反对“台独”共同政治基础上，推动两岸交流合作，致力维护台海和平稳定，增进两岸同胞亲情福祉，成效积极。
他说，当前世界百年变局加速演进，中华民族伟大复兴势不可挡。期望两党坚持共同政治基础，团结广大台湾同胞，增强做中国人的志气、骨气、底气，深化交流合作，促进共同发展，推进国家统一，坚定守护中华民族共同家园，守护两岸同胞根本利益，携手开创中华民族更加美好的未来。
郑丽文同日在复电中对习近平表示感谢。她说，海峡两岸于1992年达成各自以口头方式表达坚持一个中国原则的共识。两党在坚持“九二共识”、反对“台独”的共同政治基础上，推动两岸关系和平发展，取得诸多历史性成就。
她说，两岸同为炎黄子孙、同属中华民族，两党应在既有基础上，强化两岸交流合作、促进台海和平稳定，为两岸人民谋取最大福祉，为民族复兴开辟宏伟前程。
针对 Claude 模型的专业提示词工程技术，涵盖 Sonnet 4.5, Sonnet 4, Haiku 4.5, Opus 4.1, 和 Opus 4 等型号，以助你在各类应用中获得卓越性能。相较于前代 Claude 模型，新一代模型经过专门训练，能够更精确地遵循指令。
Anthropic 于周三发布了 Claude Haiku 4.5，这是一款紧凑型 AI 模型，其编码性能与 5 月份的 Sonnet 4 相当，运行速度是其两倍多，成本约为三分之一。
该模型输入令牌每百万美元 1 美元，输出令牌每百万美元 5 美元。并向所有用户免费提供 Haiku 4.5。
https://docs.claude.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/prompt-engineering/claude-4-best-practices
Claude 4 模型对清晰、明确的指令响应极佳。具体说明你期望的输出，有助于显著提升结果质量。
如果用户期望获得前代模型中那种“超越期待”的主动发挥行为，在 Claude 4 中可能需要更明确地提出此类要求。
示例：创建数据分析页面
低效案例：
高效案例：
提供指令背后的上下文或动机，例如向 Claude 解释为何某个行为至关重要，能帮助 Claude 4 模型更好地理解你的目标，并给出更具针对性的回应。Claude 足够智能，能够从你的解释中进行泛化。
示例：格式化偏好
低效案例：
高效案例：
作为其精确指令遵循能力的一部分，Claude 4 模型会密切关注你提供的细节和示例。
请确保你的示例与你希望鼓励的行为保持一致，并尽量减少你希望避免的行为。
Claude Sonnet 4.5 在需要长期推理的任务中表现卓越，具备出色的状态追踪能力。它通过专注于增量进展（一次稳步推进几件事，而非一次性尝试所有事）来在扩展会话中保持方向感。
此能力在跨越多个上下文窗口或任务迭代时尤为突出，Claude 可以在一个复杂任务上工作，保存其状态，然后在新的上下文窗口中继续。
Claude Sonnet 4.5 具备上下文感知能力，使其能在整个对话中追踪剩余的上下文窗口（即“token 预算”）。这使得 Claude 能够通过了解其可用空间来更有效地执行任务和管理上下文。
如果你在代理框架（Agent Harness）中使用 Claude，且该框架会压缩上下文或允许将上下文保存到外部文件（如 Claude Code），建议你将此信息添加到提示词中，以便 Claude 采取相应行动。否则，Claude 在接近上下文限制时，有时会自然地尝试结束工作。
示例提示词：
对于跨越多个上下文窗口的复杂任务，请遵循以下策略：
示例：状态追踪文件
与前代模型相比，Claude Sonnet 4.5 的沟通风格更为简洁和自然：
这种沟通风格能准确反映已完成的工作，而无不必要的赘述。
Claude Sonnet 4.5 倾向于高效，可能会在调用工具后跳过口头总结，直接进入下一步行动。虽然这创造了流畅的工作流，但你可能希望更多地了解其推理过程。
Claude Sonnet 4.5 经过训练，能精确遵循指令，因此明确指示其使用特定工具会带来更好的效果。如果你说“你能建议一些修改吗？”，它有时只会提供建议而不是实施它们，即使你的意图是让它直接修改。
低效案例 (Claude 只会建议)：
高效案例 (Claude 会直接修改)：
以下几种方法在 Claude 4 模型中被证明对引导输出格式特别有效：
Claude Sonnet 4.5 展示了卓越的代理搜索能力，能有效地从多个来源查找和综合信息。为获得最佳研究结果：
Claude Sonnet 4.5 在原生子代理编排能力上有了显著提升。模型能够识别出哪些任务可以从委托给专门的子代理中受益，并主动这样做，无需明确指示。
若希望 Claude 在你的应用中正确地识别自己或使用特定的 API 字符串：
Claude 4 提供的“思考”能力，对于需要在工具使用后进行反思或进行复杂多步推理的任务特别有帮助。
你可以引导其初始思考或交错思考以获得更好的结果。
Claude Sonnet 4.5 擅长创作演示文稿、动画和视觉文档，其表现与 Claude Opus 4.1 相当甚至更优，具有令人印象深刻的创造力和更强的指令遵循能力。在大多数情况下，该模型能一次性产出精良、可用的成果。
Claude 4 模型擅长并行执行工具，其中 Sonnet 4.5 在同时启动多个操作方面尤为积极。模型会：
这种行为是可引导的。虽然模型在没有提示的情况下并行调用工具的成功率很高，但你可以通过提示将其提升至接近 100% 或调整其积极程度。
Claude 4 模型有时会为测试和迭代目的创建新文件，尤其是在处理代码时。这种方法允许 Claude 将文件（特别是 python 脚本）用作“临时草稿”，然后再保存最终输出。使用临时文件可以改善代理编码用例的结果。
Claude 4 模型能生成高质量、视觉独特且功能齐全的用户界面。然而，若无引导，前端代码可能默认为缺乏视觉趣味的通用模式。为获得卓越的 UI 结果：
Claude 4 模型有时可能过分专注于让测试通过，而牺牲了更通用的解决方案，或者可能使用辅助脚本等变通方法进行复杂重构，而不是直接使用标准工具。
为防止此行为并确保解决方案的健壮性和通用性：
Claude 4 模型更不易产生幻觉，能基于代码给出更准确、有根据、智能的答案。为进一步鼓励此行为并最小化幻觉：
（德国之声中文网）据新华社报道，10月19日，中共中央总书记习近平致电郑丽文，祝贺其当选中国国民党主席。
前一日，郑丽文在国民党主席选举中，以较大优势击败包括前台北市长郝龙斌等候选人当选新任党主席。这意味着她成为国民党史上第二位女性党魁（第一位是洪秀柱）。
习近平在贺电中指出“多年来两党在坚持‘九二共识’、反对‘台独’共同政治基础上，推动两岸交流合作，致力维护台海和平稳定，增进两岸同胞亲情福祉，成效积极”。
他表示，“期望两党坚持共同政治基础，团结广大台湾同胞，增强做中国人的志气、骨气、底气，深化交流合作，促进共同发展，推进国家统一，坚定守护中华民族共同家园，守护两岸同胞根本利益，携手开创中华民族更加美好的未来”。
同日，新当选的中国国民党主席郑丽文复电，对习近平总书记表示感谢。她在复电中表示，海峡两岸于1992年达成各自以口头方式表达坚持一个中国原则的共识。两党在坚持“九二共识”、反对“台独”的共同政治基础上，推动两岸关系和平发展，取得诸多历史性成就。两岸同为炎黄子孙、同属中华民族，两党应在既有基础上，强化两岸交流合作、促进台海和平稳定，为两岸人民谋取最大福祉，为民族复兴开辟宏伟前程。
野百合学运出身的郑丽文，年轻时积极参与街头运动，曾明确表态支持台湾独立，并在台大法律系毕业后加入民进党，陆续担任国民大会代表、青年发展部副主任、行政院发言人等职务。但后来，她与民进党决裂、分道扬镳。2005年受连战邀请加入国民党之后，曾任两届立委。
台湾中央社形容郑丽文是这次国民党主席选举的“黑马”，称“她展现了不同于传统蓝营的战斗形象，获得不少军公教体系的支持，最终击败竞争对手”。
台湾《自由时报》18日引述一位蓝营人士的分析称，如果是郝龙斌当选国民党主席，“中共极有可能会比照（国民党前主席）江启臣那一次，不给贺电”，因为“郝龙斌对于‘九二共识’这件事情与中国大陆有很大的落差”。
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（德国之声中文网）杜塞尔多夫出版的德国《商报》以“接管安世半导体 - 芯片之争只有输家”为题，刊发评论指出，荷兰政府强行从中国控股人手中接管安世半导体(Nexperia)，中国政府被激怒也完全在意料之中，这场争端也许很快就会波及全球的许多家企业。
作者注意到，荷兰政府出于技术流失之担忧而强行接管安世半导体之后，中国政府已经对该公司在中国境内生产的芯片实行出口禁令，而包括德国汽车厂商在内的全球许多企业都是安世半导体的客户。“这起事件堪称是科技行业分裂最严重的案例。相互限制出口由来已久。例如，中国曾多次停止半导体行业重要原材料的出口，而美国则拒绝向中国提供英伟达和AMD的最先进AI芯片。然而，一个政府没收一家企业却是史无前例的。”
“全球民众都将领教这般脱钩的后果。短期内，某些芯片将不断缺货，供货紧张将出现在咖啡机、汽车等众多产品上。长期而言，这会造成芯片成本上涨，从而让最终商品价格也跟着上涨。每个人都会从自己的钱包中体会到这一点。半导体行业长期以来一直以很高的效率运行，产业链分布在全球各地的高度专精的工厂中。这些动辄需要几十亿欧元投资的工厂，往往只有在满负荷运行时方可盈利。”
“但如今，这样的局面已经结束。没有人能继续笃定认为来自地球另一端的芯片总能准时交付，或者更确切地说：被允许交货。为了供应链的可靠，就必须在自家门口建立半导体生产线，这必然需要大量的投资。”
“还有另一个让人担忧的问题：今后，芯片企业的客户不再总是能买到市场上最具创新力的方案、最好的产品。东西方之间的芯片战争正在阻碍行业的发展，因此，安世半导体接管案的双方都是输家。”
没有中国稀土 西方只能吃土?
柏林出版的《世界报》以“迈向统治世界的步伐”为题，刊发评论指出，北京的限制稀土出口措施，看似是对美国政府限制供应先进芯片、提高关税的回击，但也是逐渐成为全球新霸主的重要一步；这是因为，中国的华为等企业已经逐渐发展出了替代美国芯片的能力，而稀土加工技术，西方国家却不太可能获得。
“民主国家往往只考虑下一届选举，而社会主义中国则着眼长远。早在1987年，时任领导人邓小平就说：中东有石油，中国有稀土。此后，中国大规模扩张稀土生产。全球70%的稀土都来自中国，占全球稀土加工总量更是达90%以上。更具体地说：欧盟98%的稀土磁体来自中国。没有它们，我们就无法制造机器人、风力发电机、电动汽车。”
“理论上，稀土几乎到处都有。但稀土开采过程复杂，而且并非特别环保。由于保护甲虫和蛤蟆的重要性超过了捍卫自由，我们将这一重要的未来领域留给了社会主义中国。如今，我们几乎不可能赶上他们的领先地位。开采稀土需要很多年，而且中国拥有大量的稀土加工技术专利。这意味着，生产手机所必需的刚果矿产也只能通过中国加工进口。特朗普认为自己可以用关税来勒索全世界。但占上风的，却是习近平。”
摘编自其他媒体的内容，不代表德国之声的立场或观点。
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（德国之声中文网）知名俄罗斯问题专家、历史学家卡尔·施勒格尔（Karl Schlögel）将于周日（10月19日）被授予今年的法兰克福书展德国书业和平奖。
周五，他在法兰克福书展上表示：“现在是以某种形式恢复义务兵役制的时候了。”
这位77岁的学者表示，自己年轻时在越战期间拒绝服兵役，以在一家医院从事民事服务替代。
但他认为时代已经改变。
施勒格尔表示，自2014年俄罗斯占领克里米亚、以及2022年对乌克兰发动攻击以来，战争重新回到了欧洲。他说：“这无法否认。面对现实，才是真正的现实主义。”
他说，任何听过俄罗斯总统普京讲话的人，都能意识到来自俄罗斯的真实威胁。
施勒格尔指出，就在两周前，普京发出了“非常明确的威胁”，其中包括“蓄意打破核武禁忌”。
当下，总理梅尔茨领导下的德国政府正在推动恢复义务兵役制的讨论，引发较大的争议。德国于2011年7月中断了义务兵役制的执行。
德国书业和平奖创立于1950年，其获得者包括政治家、作家哈维尔（Václav Havel），经济学家、哲学家阿马蒂亚·森（Amartya Sen）以及作家萨尔曼·拉什迪（Salman Rushdie）和玛格丽特·阿特伍德（Margaret Atwood）等。
2024年的获奖者是专制政权研究者安妮·阿普尔鲍姆（Anne Appelbaum），2012年的获奖者是中国流亡作家廖亦武。
德国书业和平奖奖金额为2.5万欧元。
（德新社）
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（德国之声中文网）睡眠是人类生存的基本需求。研究表明，女性相较于男性需要更多的睡眠。
曾在纽约一家科技行业的人力资源部门工作的萨娜·阿坎德（Sana Akhand），后来陷入了极度疲惫的状态，她意识到这影响了她的心理健康，最终被迫辞职。
“我以前每天晚上都会给自己倒一杯酒，然后瘫倒在电视机前，”她告诉德国之声，“我筋疲力尽，什么都不想干了。”
如今，睡眠是阿坎德幸福感的核心。这也是她选择不要孩子的原因之一。她晚上10点就上床睡觉，每晚睡9个小时。 “我早上8点左右醒来。这是我身体的需要。”
更多阅读：睡眠调查：荷兰人最长，日本人最短
科学如何解释性别和睡眠的关系
平均而言，女性每晚的睡眠时间比男性多11到13分钟。一些研究表明，女性可能需要额外20分钟来维持复杂的日间功能，例如多任务处理、情绪调节、激素平衡和月经周期。
在月经周期的前半段——卵泡期，雌激素水平上升，这有助于改善睡眠质量，并增加与做梦、记忆和情绪处理相关的快速眼动（REM）睡眠。
但在后半段，也就是黄体期，孕激素水平上升，会让女性更容易感到困倦，但矛盾的是，这反而可能导致睡眠质量下降——夜间醒来的次数增多，深度睡眠时间减少高达 27%。
生活在洛杉矶的健身教练摩尔（Shantani Moore）说，她会根据月经周期和睡眠习惯来安排自己白天的日程。
“这是我一直在有意识地努力做的事情，”摩尔说，“当我睡眠不足时，那种感觉就像一种‘精疲力竭又神经紧绷’的有毒结合。然后就会出现大脑混沌、决策能力变差、对伴侣发脾气、答应不该答应的事情……这些问题都会叠加在一起。”
女性的一天：睡眠、家庭、工作、家务、睡眠
除了生理因素外，社会和结构因素也会影响女性的睡眠方式和质量。
美国马里兰大学睡眠专家威克维尔（Emerson Wickwire）说：“女性比男性更容易患上倒班工作紊乱（shift work disorder），她们也更常面对非传统的工作班次，因此受到的负面影响也更大。”
他说：“如果把‘朝九晚五’视为标准工作日，那么相较于男性，女性在这之外的时间也在工作：包括社会与家庭层面的额外负担。”
即便不存在压力或睡眠不足等问题，女性的睡眠时间也会更长、睡得更沉。
美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学健康中心的睡眠心理学家兼临床研究员费尔南德斯-门多萨（Julio Fernandez-Mendoza）说：“当一个身体被设计成能够孕育生命时，它就必须受到保护。女性即使在孕育另一个生命时，她也必须能够睡眠并正常运作。”
不过，尽管女性在生理上具备这种内在的韧性，但女性报告失眠症状的频率却是男性的两倍。
费尔南德斯-门多萨说：“大约在11或12岁时，女孩就开始比男孩更常报告睡眠问题，而这种趋势会一直持续到成年。”
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（德国之声中文网）随着加沙停火协议的生效以及美国总统特朗普宣布该地区和平的到来，欧洲发现自己的角色正在边缘化。
虽然欧洲主要领导人出席了在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的和平峰会，特朗普的20点和平计划在那里得到了大多数阿拉伯和穆斯林国家的签署，但欧洲国家在谈判中发挥的作用却微乎其微。
专家们表示，欧盟希望在塑造加沙未来和解决冲突方面发挥更大作用。但是，除了英国前首相托尼·布莱尔之外，还没有其他欧洲人被宣布参与由特朗普领导的和平委员会。
除了提供援助 欧洲人还能提供什么？
欧盟已表示有意为加沙重建提供资金，初步估计重建费用将超过500亿美元。
欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在X上发帖称：“我们将成为巴勒斯坦捐助集团的积极力量。我们将为加沙重建提供欧盟资金。”
欧洲理事会主席科斯塔（AntonioCosta）表达了欧盟希望超越援助层面的意愿。他表示欧盟“准备为”特朗普提出的下一阶段计划作出贡献。该计划主张由一个技术官僚、无党派的巴勒斯坦委员会来实行临时过渡治理。
欧洲已经是管理约旦河西岸地区的巴勒斯坦权力机构（PA）最大的援助方。科斯塔还表示，除了协助加沙的重建工作，欧盟将为安全事务提供支持。特朗普的计划是在美国、阿拉伯国家以及其他国际伙伴协调之下，组建一支国际稳定部队（ISF）并部署于加沙地区。
欧洲会向加沙派遣军队吗？
法国总统马克龙表示，法国已准备好为临时国际稳定部队做出贡献，该部队预计将为巴勒斯坦安全部队提供训练和装备。
然而，许多欧洲国家在承诺加入这样一支部队之前仍会深思熟虑。
新加坡国立大学中东研究所高级研究员萨曼（Jean-Loup Samaan）在接受德国之声采访时说，欧洲还必须考虑“阿拉伯和伊斯兰世界其他国家在部队派遣方面可能发挥的作用”。
此外，他表示：“我认为这将在柏林成为一个非常敏感的话题。”他说：“法国正陷入政府危机，这让马克龙很难就此类决定达成共识。”
同时，这种国际稳定部队的具体授权也需要明确。
欧洲对外关系委员会（ECFR）高级政策研究员休·洛瓦特（Hugh Lovatt）说：“如果国际部队的任务是在违背哈马斯的意愿前提下，强制解除哈马斯的武装，那么欧洲将不会参与。”
他补充称，欧洲国家可能会派遣部队参与监督任务，就像他们在以色列与黎巴嫩边境部署部队那样。
欧洲人能参与特朗普领导的和平委员会吗？
据报道，欧洲三巨头德国、法国和英国都希望能在和平委员会能拥有代表。不过，到目前为止这三个国家都没有收到邀请。在特朗普被问及埃及总统塞西是否会加入委员会之后，美国中东事务特使维特科夫（Steve Witkoff）表示，“申请的人很多”。
一位不愿透露姓名的以色列前高级官员向德国之声表示，以色列对接受法国或英国代表加入委员会持保留态度。他表示，这两个国家都单方面承认巴勒斯坦国。这名前官员表示，意大利被认为更支持以色列，因此可以被接受。
新加坡国立大学中东研究所高级研究员萨曼说 ，如果欧洲国家想要在和平委员会中占有一席之地，他们可能必须取消对以色列的任何制裁威胁。“我相信特朗普政府和以色列政府都会以此作为欧洲参与的前提条件。”
停火后欧盟与以色列的关系会改善吗？
以色列驻欧盟大使尼尔-费尔德克莱因（Avi Nir-Feldklein）表示，希望重启欧盟与以色列的关系。
欧盟曾提议暂停对以色列的贸易优惠，并对以色列的一些部长实施制裁，以迫使以色列提供更多人道主义援助并结束在加沙地带的军事行动。
欧盟一位发言人表示，既然已经达成停火协议，这些提议可能会被重新审议，但目前尚未做出决定。
欧洲对外关系委员会高级政策研究员洛瓦特预测，在欧盟层面对以色列实施制裁的讨论已经结束。他说，欧洲不愿意激怒特朗普，尤其是因为欧洲需要他的支持来结束乌克兰战争。
在美国和欧洲之间，关于加沙实现持久和平的路径仍存在一个重大分歧。欧盟是两国解决方案最积极的支持者之一。
萨曼表示：“欧洲人在很大程度上被排除在美国倡议之外，巴勒斯坦建国这一关键原则在特朗普的方案中比在欧洲的方案中是一个更加遥远的目标。”
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（德国之声中文网）今年9月2日，成千上万人在河内街道两旁观看了庆祝越南独立80周年阅兵式，他们中很多人在那里等候了好几个小时，就是为了一睹应邀参加阅兵的中国军队仪仗队的风采。
“等待是值得的。太棒了。我钦佩他们的纪律。”22岁的毕业生黎玄美（Le Huyen My）特意从南部的胡志明市赶来，并且在街头露营了一夜。
在TikTok上，一段关于越南阅兵式的视频获得了330万次观看，约1400条评论。许多人称赞中国士兵表现得“完美无瑕”。其他平台上的类似视频也获得积极的反响，尽管脸书用户对中国和美国表现出更怀疑的态度。
中国军队与越南士兵并肩行进——这在越南首都可是前所未有的场面。20世纪70年代末，越南遭到中国军队入侵，河内主要街道上当时到处悬挂着抗中英雄的名字。如今的这一幕反映出在与美贸易关系紧张的背景下，越南对华态度的转变。越南领导人因此得以推进一些敏感项目，例如修高铁以及在毗邻中国的地方建经济特区。这些项目可能显著促进中越双边关系。就在几年前，许多越南人还对一个曾多次交战的强大邻国心存戒心。此类项目因此非常有争议性，并引发了暴力抗议。
从社交媒体上的帖子、在线搜索以及学中文的数据来看，越南人的观点正在软化。
新加坡尤索夫伊萨东南亚研究所今年年初进行的一项民意调查显示，近75%的越南受访者更倾向于选择美国作为合作伙伴，而非中国。但是，对中国有好感的比例增速高于东南亚其他地区。
根据“谷歌趋势”，越南人在线搜索“中国”的数量激增，主要集中在中国电影和语言方面。
据中国官方媒体报道，2025年第一季度，越南汉语水平考试（HSK）的报名人数位居全球首位。
TikTok的作用
社交媒体似乎在越南人看法变化中扮演着至关重要的角色，尤其是TikTok。TikTok 在年轻人中非常受欢迎。越南政府称，去年越南的TikTok用户数量达到6700万，仅次于脸书。
当中国科技巨头字节跳动旗下的TikTok用户搜索越南语中的“中国”一词时，他们会得到压倒性的积极结果，其中一些搜索结果甚至可以追溯到2023年。
TikTok推荐的热门视频包括中国士兵表演同步舞蹈的片段和展示中国城市的视频，许多观众对中国的快速发展表示钦佩。
根据一项未公开用户资料、以避免算法偏差的测试，TikTok用户如果搜索越南语中“南中国海”一词，经常会看到关于热带风暴或中国与菲律宾之间紧张局势的片段。而越南和中国这两个共产主义国家围绕南中国海其实也存在主权争议。
TikTok的算法是保密的。中国在TikTok和脸书等平台上利用虚假账户策划了一系列网络活动，以推动其地缘政治利益。
中国外交部没有回应关于该国可能开展网络活动的问题，但表示中越双边关系已经深化。越南外交部没有回复置评请求。
“我们的士兵仍然是最棒的”
新加坡尤索夫伊萨东南亚研究所的阮克江（Nguyen Khac Giang）认为，“越南年轻人在网上对中国的批评不像以前那么尖锐了，但这更多是因为国家对民族主义的控制日益加强，而不是怨恨情绪的消退。”
在越南，反华的网络活动仍然频繁发生，通常针对的是使用与北京同调的南海地图的公司，但这些活动往往持续时间不长。
2018年，大规模的反华抗议活动迫使越南政府搁置了一项被视为有利于中国企业的经济特区计划。现在，越南官方媒体频繁报道在中越边境设立经济特区的新计划，但并未引发抗议。
“经济利益压倒了民族主义，”越南皇家墨尔本理工大学（RMIT University Vietnam）学者阮雄（Nguyen Hung）表示。他指出，越南政府对华采取务实态度，尤其是在与华盛顿的贸易紧张局势升级之际。
中国企业目前是越南最大的投资者之一。越南的数据显示，两国领导人频繁会面，对中国文化的兴趣也日益浓厚。
中国国家主席习近平在过去两年中两次访问越南，越南领导人苏林在2024年被任命为共产党总书记后不久首次出访北京。
但正如中国在数百年爱恨交加的关系中经常经历的那样，越南人的自豪感根深蒂固。
观看了9月河内阅兵式的21岁学生阮惠文（Nguyen Hue Van）说，“中国军队看起来很酷炫，但我们的士兵仍然是最棒的。”
（路透社）
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。
（德国之声中文网）多年来，美国和中国的学者在开放研究领域并肩合作，共同推动前沿科技的发展。这种开放研究的成果向所有人免费公开，被视为促进知识进步的重要机制。然而，如今这一做法在美国国会中引起了警觉。
一些议员担心，中国——被认为是对美国军事优势最具挑战性的国家——正在利用开放研究追赶甚至超越美国的军事技术。他们呼吁对此采取行动。
“长期以来，我们的对手一直利用美国的大学来推进他们的利益，危及我们的国家安全与创新能力。”来自阿肯色州的共和党参议员汤姆·科顿（Tom Cotton）表示。他已提出立法，要求对获得联邦资助的研究项目加强限制，禁止部分与中国军方有关的院校合作，同时限制与其他被视为美国“对手国家”的机构合作。
美国众议院“中国共产党问题特别委员会”也将“保护美国科研”列为重点任务。该委员会指责北京将开放研究“武器化”，把它变成了“引进外国人才和推动军事现代化的管道”。
随着关切情绪在华盛顿国会山不断升温，美国与中国两代人积累下来的这种学术联系正面临解体风险。与此同时，全球两大经济体也在通过关税和贸易壁垒进一步疏远。双方关系已从“接触”转向“竞争”，甚至趋于敌对。
学术防护栏：拦不住合作的风险
“外国对手正在越来越多地利用美国高校开放、合作的环境为己所用。”美国国家反情报与安全中心主任詹姆斯·坎贾洛西（James Cangialosi）表示。该中心今年8月发布公告，敦促大学采取更多措施防止外部干预。
众议院特别委员会在9月之内就发布了三份报告，分别针对：与中国军事学者合作的五角大楼资助研究；中美联合建立、为中国培养理工科人才的学术机构；以及允许与中国军方相关学生进入美国博士项目的签证政策。报告建议出台更多立法保护美国科研，收紧中国学者和学生签证审查，并终止可能被用于加强中国军事实力的学术合作。
据总部位于犹他州盐湖城的美国私人情报机构“斯特赖德科技公司”（Strider Technologies）报告，近年来超过500所美国高校与中国军方研究人员合作，帮助北京研发具备军事用途的先进技术，例如防干扰通信和高超音速飞行器。
该报告显示，尽管美国政府近年已努力设立“防护栏”，以防合作成果被中国用于军事，但这种情况依然普遍存在。
斯特赖德公司指出，仅在2024年，美国机构与中国军方附属研究所合作发表的理工科（STEM）论文就接近2500篇，研究领域涵盖物理、工程、材料科学、计算机科学、生物学、医学和地质学。报告称，虽然这一数字在2019年达到3500篇高峰后略有下降，但合作程度仍然很高。
报告指出，这种合作不仅可能导致“非法知识转移”，还支持了中国“由国家主导、招募国际顶尖人才的努力”，往往损害美国的国家利益。
窃取研究成果：难以抗拒的诱惑
有关部门表示，外国势力可能通过窃取科研成果，将其用于军事或商业用途，也可能通过挖走优秀研究人员或招募学生、学者成为潜在间谍来利用美国研究体系。
建立一个强大的学术研究环境需要长期资金支持。然而，窃取研究成果却可能轻而易举——入侵大学网络，挖走研究人员，或直接利用科研成果。这是美国对手难以抗拒的诱惑。
美国国土安全部最新的威胁评估报告也强调，美国的对手尤其是中国，正试图非法获取美国技术。报告称，中国的目标是窃取军事与计算机技术，以及最新的商业创新成果。
鼓励创新：过度限制可能适得其反
瓦萨学院（Vassar College）社会学助理教授艾比盖尔·科普林（Abigail Coplin）表示，联邦资助的研究项目已经有相应的“防护栏”，以保护机密和敏感信息。她指出，开放研究是双向的，对美国也有益处，过度限制反而可能适得其反，导致人才流失。
“与其设置高昂的研究壁垒，美国的国家安全和经济竞争力更应通过持续甚至增加科研资金来保障。”科普林说。
10年内禁止在华投资半导体：2022年8月9日，美国总统拜登签署《2022年芯片和科技法案》。该法案包括对芯片行业527亿美元的补贴、对半导体和设备制造25%的投资税收抵免等扶持政策。其最受瞩目的条款之一是，禁止获得联邦资金的公司在中国生产先进制程芯片，期限为10年，违反禁令的公司，需要全额退还联邦补助款。换言之，拿了美国政府补贴的资金，10年内不能在中国投资半导体产业。
禁止对华出口尖端芯片：2022年10月7日，美国商务部工业和安全局（Bureau of Industry and Security，
“BIS”）公布《出口管制条例》（EAR），一年后再度收紧，尤其针对向中国出口高性能芯片和半导体制造相关事宜。重点管控的目标是被用于数据中心的尖端芯片以及用于训练AI的大模型芯片。美国商务部将逐案调查酌情发放出口许可证。这一背景下，2023年10月美国禁止了英伟达（Nvidia）向中国输出先进芯片。
要求盟国配合限制出口芯片制造设备：2022年10月美国宣布对芯片制造设备的对华出口实施新的限制。此后荷兰的阿斯麦（ASML）和日本的东京电子（Tokyo Electron）跟进宣布配合美国的限制政策。这些国家如果不严格控制对华出口，华府会动用《外国直接产品规则（FDPR）》全面阻止相关产品的销售。此前的2022年8月，所有美国设备制造商都收到了商务部的信函，通知他们不要向中国供应用于14纳米或以下芯片制造的设备。
钢铝关税25%：2024年5月14日，拜登总统宣布，对战略性行业加征关税，这些行业包括钢铁和铝。华府启动《贸易法》第301条款，从2024年开始对钢铁和铝产品的关税从目前的0% - 7.5%提高至25%。
半导体关税50%、电动车100%：白宫划定的战略性行业也包括半导体、电动车以及太阳能产品。半导体产品的关税将于2025年从25%提高至50%。电动汽车的关税将于2024年从25%提高至100%。锂电池以及电池部件的关税从2024年其从7.5%提高至25%。太阳能电池板的关税将在2024年从25%提高到50%。
起重机、医用口罩手套加征至25%关税：此外，港口起重机的关税从今年起从0%提高至25%；注射器和针头的关税将从0%提高至50%。一些医疗用品如呼吸器和口罩，其关税将从0%-7.5%提高至25%。橡胶医用和外科手套的关税将在2026年从7.5%提高至25%。
哪些法案还在路上？：美国国会夏季休假结束后，众议院将率先讨论并通过一系列涉华法案，其中包括降低对中国生物技术的依赖、禁止中国电动汽车和无人机、限制中国公民购买农田以及恢复一个旨在消除剽窃美国知识产权的项目。美国民主共和两党在“不能输给对手中国”的问题上保持高度一致。众议院投票过后，还要按程序再经参议院表决通过。科技企业家兼投资人阿尼·贝利尼（Arnie Bellini）也表示，如果保护措施过度，反而会扼杀创新，使高校或初创企业难以分享新兴技术信息。贝利尼最近向南佛罗里达大学捐赠4000万美元，用于建立网络安全与人工智能研究学院。他指出，要在竞争中保持领先，美国必须加大创新投资。
“我们必须鼓励研究与开发，同时防止机密外泄。”贝利尼说，“如今，美国的数字边界正遭受攻击，各类企业都有理由担心。”
根据美国司法部数据，约80%的经济间谍案件都涉及有利于中国的指控。
一些国会议员推动恢复特朗普第一任期启动的中国产业间谍调查计划。该计划旨在调查中国的知识产权间谍活动，但因被批评助长针对亚裔学者的种族偏见，于2022年终止。
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。
中国国家安全机关指美国当局“蓄谋已久”地对位于陕西西安的国家授时中心发动网络攻击，并称铁的事实证明，美国才是真正的“黑客帝国”。
中国国家安全部微信公号星期天（10月19日）消息，中国掌握了美国国家安全局网络攻击入侵中国国家授时中心的铁证，并“粉碎”了美国网攻窃密和渗透破坏的图谋。
据介绍，国家授时中心位于陕西省西安市，承担“北京时间”的产生、保持和发播任务。相关设施若遭受网攻破坏，将影响“北京时间”的安全稳定运行，引发网络通信故障、金融系统紊乱、电力供应中断、交通运输瘫痪、空天发射失败等后果，甚至可能导致国际时间陷入混乱。
中国国安部调查发现，美国安局针对国家授时中心的网攻活动蓄谋已久，呈现递进式、体系化特点。通报称，2022年3月25日起，美国安局利用某境外品牌手机短信服务漏洞，秘密网攻控制国家授时中心多名工作人员的手机终端，窃取手机内存储的敏感资料。
2023年4月18日起，美国安局据称多次利用窃取的登录凭证，入侵国家授时中心计算机，刺探该中心网络系统建设情况。同年8月至2024年6月，美国安局专门部署新型网络作战平台，启用42款特种网攻武器，对国家授时中心多个内部网络系统实施高烈度网攻，并企图横向渗透至高精度地基授时系统，预置瘫痪破坏能力。
据悉，美国安局网攻活动多选在北京时间深夜至凌晨发起，利用美国本土、欧洲、亚洲等地的虚拟专用服务器作为“跳板”隐匿攻击源头，采取伪造数字证书绕过杀毒软件等方式隐藏攻击行为，还使用了高强度的加密算法深度擦除攻击痕迹。
中国国安部固定美方网攻证据后，指导国家授时中心开展清查处置，斩断攻击链路，并升级防范措施，消除危害隐患。
中国国安部门进一步指出，美国贼喊捉贼，屡屡渲染“中国网络威胁论”，胁迫他国炒作所谓“中国黑客攻击事件”，制裁中国企业，起诉中国公民，妄图混淆视听，颠倒黑白。“铁的事实证明，美国才是真正的‘黑客帝国’，是网络空间的最大乱源”。
郑丽文当选国民党主席，有高雄蓝营新生代议员表达担忧，认为可能会被贴上“红统”标签。
据联合新闻网报道，国民党主席选举星期六（10月18日）举行，郑丽文当选后，高雄新生代议员白乔茵、邱于轩接连表达担忧。
邱于轩说，郑丽文的两岸政策比较激进、甚至是亲中，“这点对我们在高雄，尤其深绿选区上面，很容易被贴上红统标签”。
此外，她认为蓝白合是集结在野的力量，但郑丽文说出“该让就让”，不免让她担心，会不会消灭了国民党自己的元气。
白乔茵受访时也说，希望新任党主席不要再把国民党拖进“亲共”泥淖，让基层民代不停地费力撕标签。
白乔茵呼吁郑丽文在公开场合发言要谨慎，不要再喊一些会吓跑中间选民的言论，“这艘船不好开，但起码得想办法避开显眼的冰山”。
国民党星期六改选党主席，前立委郑丽文击败代表传统建制派的台北前市长郝龙斌，以6万5122票、50.15%的过半得票率当选主席。
郑丽文喊话说：“我们应该胸怀2300万人民的安全、福祉跟未来，我们应该共同展现最高的诚意跟善意，化解两岸的对立分歧，让两岸不再有战火，我相信这是台湾内部所有政党共同的责任。”
香港会计及财务汇报局星期四（10月16日）发布消息称，就多项审计缺失谴责罗兵咸永道会计师事务所及两位合伙人，并处以罚款共160万港元（下同，约27万新元）。
香港会计及财务汇报局网站公告显示，鉴于罗兵咸永道会计师事务所、郑广安及江令言就香港上市公司王朝酒业集团截至2010年12月31日年度及2011年12月31日年度期间的审计存在多项与收入确认方面相关的缺失，对其作出相应处分。
罗兵咸永道会计师事务所是普华永道会计师事务所在香港市场开展业务的主体，后者是全球四大会计师事务所之一。
2012年底，普华永道收到匿名举报，称王朝酒业存在收入夸大、虚构销售额行为。随后普华永道的内部调查显示，大量据称已售出的葡萄酒产品实际尚未交付，仍存放于第三方仓库。
其后，普华永道作出过往年度调整，以修正其于2010年和2011年财务报表中错报的收入。这些调整显示，王朝酒业集团在2011年本应录得亏损，而非原先所披露的盈利。调整亦导致王朝酒业集团于2010年和2011年的留存盈利分别大幅减少约2.25亿元及2.62亿元。
香港会财局调查显示，2010和2011年度审计存在大量且广泛与收入确认相关的缺失。核数师未运用专业怀疑态度及取得充分适当的审计证据，以证明相关葡萄酒产品已按该集团会计政策的要求交付给该集团的客户并被其接受。
会财局谴责普华永道及两位合伙人，并处以罚款合共港币160万元。并于今年2月20日向普华永道、郑广安及江令言发出决定通知书。
受规管者3月13日向会计及财务汇报复核审裁处申请复核会财局决定，但最终主动撤回申请，并同意向会财局支付讼费，决定通知书随即生效。
为期12天的第54届蒙特利尔新电影节10月19日闭幕，三年前毕业于北京电影学院摄影系的中国导演魏德安和徐一丹联合执导的22分钟剧情短片《课外活动》获最佳短片金狼奖 ，影片通过对青春期探索禁忌行为之后的心理状态进行细腻剖析，揭示了在不同的性别语境之下，少女所面临的独特羞耻感及困惑。获得最佳长片金狼奖的是葡萄牙导演佩德罗·皮尼奥（Pedro Pinho）执导的法国、葡萄牙等国合拍的电影 《笑与刀》（O riso e a faca）。
今届蒙特利尔新电影节共有106部剧情长片和162部短片参展参赛，角逐国际长片金狼奖的有出生于台湾的美国独立导演邹时擎（Shih-Ching Tsou）的《左撇子女孩》，该片已获选代表台湾角逐2026年美国第98届奥斯卡金像奖最佳国际影片；曾在今年多伦多国际电影节获得最佳加拿大发现奖荣誉提名的《一百个落日》（100 Sunset）入围加拿大国家竞赛单元，该片是加拿大藏人导演昆桑吉荣（Kunsang Kyirong）的首部剧情长片，在北美最大藏人聚集地多伦多帕克代尔（Parkdale）社区拍摄，影片“通过两个年轻女性的故事，展现藏人在陌生国度的抱负及合作精神”，昆桑吉荣凭这部处女作跻身加拿大电影界新锐导演之列。中国导演毕赣执导的中法合拍160分钟长片《复活》也出现在电影节中。
加拿大国家竞赛单元里还有蒙特利尔华裔女导演和晓丹的新片《《蒙特利尔，我的美人》（Montréal, ma belle），著名华裔演员陈冲在片中主演一名与当地女子发生爱情的华裔中年女子。
创办于1971年的蒙特利尔新电影节（FNC） 是加拿大历史最悠久的电影节之一，也是北美最重要的“作者电影”与“实验影像”展示平台。
ReutersPresident Donald Trump has said the US will return two people who survived a strike on what he called a "drug-carrying submarine" to their countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia.
Writing on social media, Trump said two other people were killed in the US strike on the vessel, which he said US intelligence confirmed was "loaded up with mostly Fentanyl, and other illegal narcotics".
The attack on Thursday is at least the sixth US strike on ships in the Caribbean Sea in recent weeks. It is the first time survivors have been reported.
At least 27 people were killed in the prior five boat strikes in the waters off Venezuela, according to figures released by the administration.
The two survivors were rescued by a US military helicopter and then shuttled onto a US warship in the Caribbean, unnamed US officials told US media earlier.
In recent weeks, Trump has ramped up threats against Venezuela's leadership over claims that the country is sending drugs to the US. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has accused Trump of trying to make the South American nation "an American colony".
Trump has defended the ongoing boat attacks, saying they are aimed at stemming the flow of drugs from Latin America into the US, but his government has not provided evidence or details about the identities of the vessels or those on board.
"It was my great honor to destroy a very large DRUG-CARRYING SUBMARINE that was navigating towards the United States on a well known narcotrafficking transit route," Trump said in his Truth Social post on Saturday.
"The two surviving terrorists are being returned to their Countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia, for detention and prosecution."
He added that no US military personnel were injured in the attack.
On Friday, the US president had said the submarine targeting the latest attack was "built specifically for the transportation of massive amounts of drugs".
"This was not an innocent group of people. I don't know too many people who have submarines, and that was an attack on a drug-carrying, loaded submarine," he added.
UN-appointed human rights experts have described the US strikes as "extrajudicial executions".
Trump earlier told reporters that he had authorised the CIA to conduct covert operations in Venezuela, and that he was considering launching attacks on Venezuelan soil.
Narco-subs have become a popular way to transport drugs as they can go largely undetected, and can be sunk after delivery. They are often homemade and constructed using fibreglass and plywood.
The US, as well as other coastal nations, have previously intercepted some of these subs.
Getty ImagesThe day after a body was found in his car in Hollywood, singer D4vd was belting his TikTok hit Romantic Homicide - a brooding breakup song about killing an ex with no regret - to a sold-out crowd in Minneapolis.
The US recording artist had self-launched his music career from his sister's closet while working a part-time gig at Starbucks. It led him to viral fame, millions of followers online, and a global tour.
But all of it came to an abrupt halt last month with the discovery of a severely decomposed body in the front trunk of his Tesla.
The corpse was identified as that of 15-year-old runaway Celeste Rivas Hernandez.
A month later, mystery still surrounds the teen's death, as well as her relationship to the 20-year-old singer, whose legal name is David Anthony Burke.
Getty ImagesDeep dives into his macabre oeuvre - which is peppered with references to death, remembrance, violence and bloody motifs - have led some to question if life was imitating art and vice versa.
The young singer has yet to publicly comment on the case or the grim discovery in his car. His spokesperson has only said that that he is "fully cooperating with authorities" and he has since hired a prominent criminal defence attorney who has represented celebrities such as Mel Gibson, Lindsay Lohan, Kanye West and Britney Spears.
Representatives for the singer - including his lawyer Blair Berk, Universal Music Group, Darkroom Records and Sony Music Publishing - did not respond to the BBC's requests for comment.
Rivas Hernandez's cause of death has yet to be determined.
The county's medical examiner has said her body was "severely decomposed" when it was found and has deferred making a ruling on how she died - an investigation they say could take months.
Getty ImagesPolice have also not named a suspect or person of interest in case, even weeks after discovering her body.
The Los Angeles Police Department has not offered many details in the case or the probe, calling it an open death investigation. The department would not comment on multiple questions posed by the BBC about the case, the investigation and any connections the singer may have to Rivas Hernandez.
"It's just such a strange one," Neama Rahmani, a former prosecutor and Los Angeles attorney, told the BBC. "It keeps getting more bizarre each day that goes on without an arrest."
That lack of information has also seemed to fuel intrigue. Fans, true-crime enthusiasts and internet sleuths have launched their own inquiries, locking in on details that appear to connect the teen girl with the gamer-turned-songwriter, who was once heralded by GQ as a "Mouthpiece for Gen-Z Heartache".
Rivas Hernandez - who lived about 75 miles away from where her body was discovered - had last been reported missing by her family in April 2024, but it was not the first time she had run away from their Lake Elsinore home.
A first-generation daughter of immigrant parents from El Salvador, neighbours recognised her as a girl who would visit the corner store almost daily to buy candy and soda, according to the Los Angeles Times.
She first went missing on Valentine's Day 2024, and her family filed a missing persons report the next day.
Posters of her face were put up in her neighbourhood and her mother posted pleas on Facebook in Spanish for her return - public overtures that apparently irked the teen.
Over the next two years, her parents would file at least two more missing-persons reports.
Her family and friends told the newspaper that every time Rivas Hernandez ran away, she would eventually return and blend back into her life as a middle schooler.
Getty ImagesWhen the teens' remains were found in a bag in D4vd's Tesla on 8 September, the medical examiner said that she was wearing a tube top, size small black leggings and jewellery, including a yellow metal stud earring and a yellow metal chain bracelet.
She also had a tattoo that read "Shhh…" on her index finger - a marking nearly identical to that on the pop singer's own index finger.
The decomposition of her body indicated that she had already been "deceased for several weeks", investigators said.
Her family, who described her as a beloved daughter, sister, cousin and friend, has said they are "heartbroken and devastated by this tragic loss". They have since solicited money on a crowdfunding website to pay for her funeral, which took place earlier this month.
D4vd's rise to stardom - fuelled by TikTok and online gaming - is a paradigm for his generation.
Growing up near Houston, Texas, he was home-schooled and said he exclusively listened to gospel music until he was 13. He became an avid Fortnite player in 2017 and launched his music career using pop songs to soundtrack gameplay montages that he posted on YouTube.
He started making his own music when he ran into copyright hurdles, beginning by recording songs on The BandLab app in 2021 and uploading his work on SoundCloud.
Soon, he saw his music breaking through with thousands of listens. He then released what would become his two biggest hits thus far: Romantic Homicide and Here With Me.
The songs went viral on TikTok and led to billions of streams on Spotify, where he has amassed 33 million monthly listeners.
He signed with Darkroom and Interscope Records and released his debut EP, Petals and Thorns, in 2023. That same year, he landed on Variety's Young Hollywood list and opened for SZA on her SOS tour.
Last spring, he made his Coachella debut - known as the festival for up-and-coming talent to break into mainstream fame. He was also commissioned by Fortnite - which he has said shaped his story as an artist - to create the game's first official anthem, Locked & Loaded.
Getty ImagesBut this ascent to fame came to a pause when his Tesla was towed to an impoundment lot and authorities found a bag inside the front trunk that contained Rivas Hernandez's decomposing remains after someone complained about a foul smell.
His world tour was cancelled within days of the discovery, and Sony Music Publishing reportedly suspended promotion of his sophomore album.
Los Angeles police soon raided the posh Hollywood Hills mansion where the singer was living, just blocks from where his Tesla had been towed.
US retailer Hollister and footwear giant Crocs dropped D4vd from marketing campaigns and Telepatía singer Kali Uchis announced she was taking down their collaboration, Crashing.
But while his career ground to a screeching halt, authorities have been silent on the investigation into Rivas Hernandez's death.
Investigators have not released any new information in the case since 29 September.
The agency also said that it is still unclear whether there is any criminal culpability beyond the concealment of her body.
CBS NewsWhile online sleuths have been quick to speculate, legal experts say that there is still much we don't know.
"You have this connection to David that seems pretty strong," Mr Rahmani, the former prosecutor, told the BBC. "There is a lot of smoke but look, he could be absolutely innocent and it could be someone else who had access to his vehicle."
Mr Rahmani said while there are many questions in this case, the biggest for him is "what is taking the LAPD so long".
"They haven't released any real information," he said. "This isn't a good look for the LAPD and it's a terrible look for D4vd."
He added that a case like this has added pressures: it involves a teen girl's death, it has garnered global headlines, and the investigation involves a celebrity.
Mr Rahmani noted that technology and potential for video footage is likely to be a "treasure trove" for investigators. Telsa vehicles come with advanced technology that tracks vehicles, notifies users when things like the trunk is open and are also outfitted with a slew of cameras as part of its Sentry Mode systems.
On top of this, the Hollywood home where he was living also had cameras. When authorities searched the home last month, investigators took a DVR that stores video and other data from the surveillance system.
Malden Trifunovic, the owner of the Hollywood Hills home D4vd was renting, has told the BBC that he has hired a private investigator to help uncover what might have happened inside his multi-million-dollar abode.
D4vd's manager Josh Marshall, the founder of Mogul Vision, rented the home for D4vd and has distanced himself from the singer. He vehemently denied rumours that he is connected to the death investigation.
In addition to the mystery surrounding the cause of Rivas Hernandez's death, it is still unclear what relationship the teenager had with the 20-year-old singer.
Rivas Hernandez would have turned 15 the day before her body was found by police.
In California, the age of consent is 18.
Family, friends and those who knew her have told local media that she had been dating someone named David and said he was a music artist.
A former middle-school science teacher blamed her last attempt to run away from home, in the spring of 2024, on her dating a music artist she'd met online.
"She's been missing since I taught her," the teacher said in a viral video after Rivas Hernandez's body was identified.
Online sleuths have also connected her to the singer in a number of ways, from their matching tattoos to photos he posted online that appear to show them together.
Getty ImagesBut D4vd has not addressed the rumours, nor have police.
Like many who don't follow indie pop music, his landlord Mr Trifunovic said he had never heard of D4vd until news broke about the discovery. He didn't even know it was D4vd who was renting his home because the lease had been signed by the singer's manager, Mr Marshall.
"I share the same anxiety and desire to understand what happened to poor Celeste as everyone else does," Mr Trifunovic told the BBC.
Although he said he trusts the LAPD to conduct a thorough investigation, he too, is anxious for information.
"There is absolutely no question that a crime was committed," he said.
"She did not place herself in the front trunk of the Tesla or move the vehicle to where it was found."
The most worrying feature of the current AI ‘revolution’ is how heavily it’s being promoted by everyone from vibe coders to governments. The best and most enduring revolutions are quiet, and bring change because they’re so compelling. If something new has to be heavily evangelised, look deeply inside it to discover why, and who stands to gain most from that snake-oil.
In the case of Mac firmware, change has been so underplayed that you might not have realised what has happened over the last decade. But Macs have gone from impending disaster in Thunderstrike 2 with many running old firmware known to be vulnerable, to Secure Boot and thoroughly reliable updates.
In 2015 Trammell Hudson, Xeno Kovah and Corey Kallenberg demonstrated a firmware worm they named Thunderstrike 2 that could have been abused to insert malware in boot flash storage in Macs. Had that been exploited it would have been disastrous. Apple acted quickly by hiring Kovah and Kallenberg, and a third firmware security researcher Nikolaj Schlej, but shortly after that Rich Smith and Pepijn Bruienne, then of Duo Labs, reported that many Macs were running outdated firmware. When Apple addressed Thunderstrike 2 it could thus have taken a year or more before most Macs would have been protected.
While Kovah, Kallenberg and Schlej were busy securing firmware, and developing eficheck to routinely screen it in every Mac each week, several of us were trying to work out how to maintain a list of current firmware versions for users to check their Macs against. The answer came in eficheck, which obligingly informed us of those it accepted, and we then discovered how to extract firmware update information from macOS updates, for which I’m eternally grateful to Pico for doing the work. From 4 October 2017 those version lists have been published on this blog.
Two years later, in July 2019, firmware version checking was automated in EFIcienC, the precursor to SilentKnight, and became one of the pillars of checking that your Mac was secure.
In my latest revision of that guidance I was at last able to write that firmware “no longer needs to be checked separately” from macOS. My latest list of firmware versions for macOS 26 Tahoe contains just two, compared with over 39 given for High Sierra. The concern of dozens of articles here over those ten years, firmware and its updating can now be trusted, as Macs have moved from EFI to iBridge (T2) and iBoot (Apple silicon), with modern macOS updaters that install firmware reliably. Well, almost every time.
While Apple implies this in its Platform Security Guide, this remains a quiet revolution that didn’t mean anything to marketing, nor was there any mention in a press release. Neither do Apple’s support notes explain how it makes Apple silicon Macs the first to run the firmware matched with their macOS, and to be fully downgradable using IPSW image files.
This journey hasn’t been smooth, and many will still remember models such as the iMac Retina 5K 27-inch Late 2015 (iMac17,1), which in certain configurations simply wouldn’t update its firmware. We discovered that some other Macs updated reliably until their internal storage was replaced. In the end it was the introduction of the T2 chip that made the big difference, bringing the same EFI and iBridge versions across the whole range of Macs.
Compare this with UEFI Secure Boot, an option that Apple wisely decided not to pursue. One recent vulnerability that could have allowed an attacker to deploy malicious bootkits in systems with Secure Boot enabled was reported by ESET in June 2024, but that vulnerable firmware wasn’t revoked by Microsoft until 14 January 2025. Another recent UEFI vulnerability affecting multiple models of Framework computers, BombShell, allows bypass of their Secure Boot, requiring firmware updates that are still being rolled out.
Sometimes we need to look back to see how far we have come.
Getty ImagesThe day after a body was found in his car in Hollywood, singer D4vd was belting his TikTok hit Romantic Homicide - a brooding breakup song about killing an ex with no regret - to a sold-out crowd in Minneapolis.
The US recording artist had self-launched his music career from his sister's closet while working a part-time gig at Starbucks. It led him to viral fame, millions of followers online, and a global tour.
But all of it came to an abrupt halt last month with the discovery of a severely decomposed body in the front trunk of his Tesla.
The corpse was identified as that of 15-year-old runaway Celeste Rivas Hernandez.
A month later, mystery still surrounds the teen's death, as well as her relationship to the 20-year-old singer, whose legal name is David Anthony Burke.
Getty ImagesDeep dives into his macabre oeuvre - which is peppered with references to death, remembrance, violence and bloody motifs - have led some to question if life was imitating art and vice versa.
The young singer has yet to publicly comment on the case or the grim discovery in his car. His spokesperson has only said that that he is "fully cooperating with authorities" and he has since hired a prominent criminal defence attorney who has represented celebrities such as Mel Gibson, Lindsay Lohan, Kanye West and Britney Spears.
Representatives for the singer - including his lawyer Blair Berk, Universal Music Group, Darkroom Records and Sony Music Publishing - did not respond to the BBC's requests for comment.
Rivas Hernandez's cause of death has yet to be determined.
The county's medical examiner has said her body was "severely decomposed" when it was found and has deferred making a ruling on how she died - an investigation they say could take months.
Getty ImagesPolice have also not named a suspect or person of interest in case, even weeks after discovering her body.
The Los Angeles Police Department has not offered many details in the case or the probe, calling it an open death investigation. The department would not comment on multiple questions posed by the BBC about the case, the investigation and any connections the singer may have to Rivas Hernandez.
"It's just such a strange one," Neama Rahmani, a former prosecutor and Los Angeles attorney, told the BBC. "It keeps getting more bizarre each day that goes on without an arrest."
That lack of information has also seemed to fuel intrigue. Fans, true-crime enthusiasts and internet sleuths have launched their own inquiries, locking in on details that appear to connect the teen girl with the gamer-turned-songwriter, who was once heralded by GQ as a "Mouthpiece for Gen-Z Heartache".
Rivas Hernandez - who lived about 75 miles away from where her body was discovered - had last been reported missing by her family in April 2024, but it was not the first time she had run away from their Lake Elsinore home.
A first-generation daughter of immigrant parents from El Salvador, neighbours recognised her as a girl who would visit the corner store almost daily to buy candy and soda, according to the Los Angeles Times.
She first went missing on Valentine's Day 2024, and her family filed a missing persons report the next day.
Posters of her face were put up in her neighbourhood and her mother posted pleas on Facebook in Spanish for her return - public overtures that apparently irked the teen.
Over the next two years, her parents would file at least two more missing-persons reports.
Her family and friends told the newspaper that every time Rivas Hernandez ran away, she would eventually return and blend back into her life as a middle schooler.
Getty ImagesWhen the teens' remains were found in a bag in D4vd's Tesla on 8 September, the medical examiner said that she was wearing a tube top, size small black leggings and jewellery, including a yellow metal stud earring and a yellow metal chain bracelet.
She also had a tattoo that read "Shhh…" on her index finger - a marking nearly identical to that on the pop singer's own index finger.
The decomposition of her body indicated that she had already been "deceased for several weeks", investigators said.
Her family, who described her as a beloved daughter, sister, cousin and friend, has said they are "heartbroken and devastated by this tragic loss". They have since solicited money on a crowdfunding website to pay for her funeral, which took place earlier this month.
D4vd's rise to stardom - fuelled by TikTok and online gaming - is a paradigm for his generation.
Growing up near Houston, Texas, he was home-schooled and said he exclusively listened to gospel music until he was 13. He became an avid Fortnite player in 2017 and launched his music career using pop songs to soundtrack gameplay montages that he posted on YouTube.
He started making his own music when he ran into copyright hurdles, beginning by recording songs on The BandLab app in 2021 and uploading his work on SoundCloud.
Soon, he saw his music breaking through with thousands of listens. He then released what would become his two biggest hits thus far: Romantic Homicide and Here With Me.
The songs went viral on TikTok and led to billions of streams on Spotify, where he has amassed 33 million monthly listeners.
He signed with Darkroom and Interscope Records and released his debut EP, Petals and Thorns, in 2023. That same year, he landed on Variety's Young Hollywood list and opened for SZA on her SOS tour.
Last spring, he made his Coachella debut - known as the festival for up-and-coming talent to break into mainstream fame. He was also commissioned by Fortnite - which he has said shaped his story as an artist - to create the game's first official anthem, Locked & Loaded.
Getty ImagesBut this ascent to fame came to a pause when his Tesla was towed to an impoundment lot and authorities found a bag inside the front trunk that contained Rivas Hernandez's decomposing remains after someone complained about a foul smell.
His world tour was cancelled within days of the discovery, and Sony Music Publishing reportedly suspended promotion of his sophomore album.
Los Angeles police soon raided the posh Hollywood Hills mansion where the singer was living, just blocks from where his Tesla had been towed.
US retailer Hollister and footwear giant Crocs dropped D4vd from marketing campaigns and Telepatía singer Kali Uchis announced she was taking down their collaboration, Crashing.
But while his career ground to a screeching halt, authorities have been silent on the investigation into Rivas Hernandez's death.
Investigators have not released any new information in the case since 29 September.
The agency also said that it is still unclear whether there is any criminal culpability beyond the concealment of her body.
CBS NewsWhile online sleuths have been quick to speculate, legal experts say that there is still much we don't know.
"You have this connection to David that seems pretty strong," Mr Rahmani, the former prosecutor, told the BBC. "There is a lot of smoke but look, he could be absolutely innocent and it could be someone else who had access to his vehicle."
Mr Rahmani said while there are many questions in this case, the biggest for him is "what is taking the LAPD so long".
"They haven't released any real information," he said. "This isn't a good look for the LAPD and it's a terrible look for D4vd."
He added that a case like this has added pressures: it involves a teen girl's death, it has garnered global headlines, and the investigation involves a celebrity.
Mr Rahmani noted that technology and potential for video footage is likely to be a "treasure trove" for investigators. Telsa vehicles come with advanced technology that tracks vehicles, notifies users when things like the trunk is open and are also outfitted with a slew of cameras as part of its Sentry Mode systems.
On top of this, the Hollywood home where he was living also had cameras. When authorities searched the home last month, investigators took a DVR that stores video and other data from the surveillance system.
Malden Trifunovic, the owner of the Hollywood Hills home D4vd was renting, has told the BBC that he has hired a private investigator to help uncover what might have happened inside his multi-million-dollar abode.
D4vd's manager Josh Marshall, the founder of Mogul Vision, rented the home for D4vd and has distanced himself from the singer. He vehemently denied rumours that he is connected to the death investigation.
In addition to the mystery surrounding the cause of Rivas Hernandez's death, it is still unclear what relationship the teenager had with the 20-year-old singer.
Rivas Hernandez would have turned 15 the day before her body was found by police.
In California, the age of consent is 18.
Family, friends and those who knew her have told local media that she had been dating someone named David and said he was a music artist.
A former middle-school science teacher blamed her last attempt to run away from home, in the spring of 2024, on her dating a music artist she'd met online.
"She's been missing since I taught her," the teacher said in a viral video after Rivas Hernandez's body was identified.
Online sleuths have also connected her to the singer in a number of ways, from their matching tattoos to photos he posted online that appear to show them together.
Getty ImagesBut D4vd has not addressed the rumours, nor have police.
Like many who don't follow indie pop music, his landlord Mr Trifunovic said he had never heard of D4vd until news broke about the discovery. He didn't even know it was D4vd who was renting his home because the lease had been signed by the singer's manager, Mr Marshall.
"I share the same anxiety and desire to understand what happened to poor Celeste as everyone else does," Mr Trifunovic told the BBC.
Although he said he trusts the LAPD to conduct a thorough investigation, he too, is anxious for information.
"There is absolutely no question that a crime was committed," he said.
"She did not place herself in the front trunk of the Tesla or move the vehicle to where it was found."
ReutersPresident Donald Trump has said the US will return two people who survived a strike on what he called a "drug-carrying submarine" to their countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia.
Writing on social media, Trump said two other people were killed in the US strike on the vessel, which he said US intelligence confirmed was "loaded up with mostly Fentanyl, and other illegal narcotics".
The attack on Thursday is at least the sixth US strike on ships in the Caribbean Sea in recent weeks. It is the first time survivors have been reported.
At least 27 people were killed in the prior five boat strikes in the waters off Venezuela, according to figures released by the administration.
The two survivors were rescued by a US military helicopter and then shuttled onto a US warship in the Caribbean, unnamed US officials told US media earlier.
In recent weeks, Trump has ramped up threats against Venezuela's leadership over claims that the country is sending drugs to the US. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has accused Trump of trying to make the South American nation "an American colony".
Trump has defended the ongoing boat attacks, saying they are aimed at stemming the flow of drugs from Latin America into the US, but his government has not provided evidence or details about the identities of the vessels or those on board.
"It was my great honor to destroy a very large DRUG-CARRYING SUBMARINE that was navigating towards the United States on a well known narcotrafficking transit route," Trump said in his Truth Social post on Saturday.
"The two surviving terrorists are being returned to their Countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia, for detention and prosecution."
He added that no US military personnel were injured in the attack.
On Friday, the US president had said the submarine targeting the latest attack was "built specifically for the transportation of massive amounts of drugs".
"This was not an innocent group of people. I don't know too many people who have submarines, and that was an attack on a drug-carrying, loaded submarine," he added.
UN-appointed human rights experts have described the US strikes as "extrajudicial executions".
Trump earlier told reporters that he had authorised the CIA to conduct covert operations in Venezuela, and that he was considering launching attacks on Venezuelan soil.
Narco-subs have become a popular way to transport drugs as they can go largely undetected, and can be sunk after delivery. They are often homemade and constructed using fibreglass and plywood.
The US, as well as other coastal nations, have previously intercepted some of these subs.
需要满足以下要求：
以上，我尝试过许多 Windows 笔记本（联想的 ThinkPad ，惠普的战系列），重装系统到 Linux ，大多会出现续航下降，屏幕也是很难追得上 MacOS 。
说实话，我也觉得 Linux 拿来作为开发比 MacOS 好用。但是找不到合适的设备。
目前使用的是 M3Max MBP 16
如题所示，系统为最新的树莓派系统，debian 的，使用最新版本 bt 面板安装 mysql 时提示报错如下： 正在选择下载节点... --2025-10-19 13:16:03-- https://dg2.bt.cn/install/4/mysql.sh Resolving dg2.bt.cn (dg2.bt.cn)... 115.231.130.125, 240e:f7:ef00:3:0:7:8000:125 Connecting to dg2.bt.cn (dg2.bt.cn)|115.231.130.125|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 23770 (23K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: 'mysql.sh' 0K .......... .......... ... 100% 2.66M=0.009s 2025-10-19 13:16:03 (2.66 MB/s) - 'mysql.sh' saved [23770/23770] 正在选择下载节点... https://dg2.bt.cn 正在选择下载节点... --2025-10-19 13:16:06-- https://dg2.bt.cn/install/4/mysql_new.sh Resolving dg2.bt.cn (dg2.bt.cn)... 115.231.130.125, 240e:f7:ef00:3:0:7:8000:125 Connecting to dg2.bt.cn (dg2.bt.cn)|115.231.130.125|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 35398 (35K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: 'mysql.sh' 0K .......... .......... .......... .... 100% 2.39M=0.01s 2025-10-19 13:16:07 (2.39 MB/s) - 'mysql.sh' saved [35398/35398] 正在选择下载节点... --2025-10-19 13:16:08-- https://dg2.bt.cn/install/0/mysql.sh Resolving dg2.bt.cn (dg2.bt.cn)... 115.231.130.125, 240e:f7:ef00:3:0:7:8000:125 Connecting to dg2.bt.cn (dg2.bt.cn)|115.231.130.125|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 60654 (59K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: 'mysql.sh' 0K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 84% 2.36M 0s 50K ......... 100% 17.2T=0.02s 2025-10-19 13:16:08 (2.79 MB/s) - 'mysql.sh' saved [60654/60654] 正在选择下载节点... cat: /etc/redhat-release: No such file or directory cat: /etc/redhat-release: No such file or directory cat: /etc/redhat-release: No such file or directory cat: /etc/redhat-release: No such file or directory |-Successify --- 命令已执行! --- 求各位大佬指点原因
兄弟们，Sora Watermark Adder 是我开发的一款水印添加工具，可以几秒钟即可为视频添加专业的 Sora AI 同款水印，浏览器本地完成，无需上传，完全隐私，永久免费使用。
欢迎有需要的朋友们访问和使用~
感觉字体比之前的耐看？
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