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Stigma of Ukraine's forgotten soldiers who 'died the wrong way'

BBC An unknown man in a white t-shirt sits with his back to the camera. Next to him is a collage of the flag and badge that soldiers wear. BBC
There is no official data of how many Ukrainian soldiers have died by suicide

This article contains distressing details and references to suicide. Some of the names have been changed to protect identities.

Kateryna cannot talk about her son, Orest, without tears. Her voice trembles with anger as she explains how she found out the news that he had died on the front line in the eastern Donetsk region of Ukraine in 2023.

According to the official investigation by the army, he died by a "self-inflicted wound", something Katernya finds hard to believe.

Kateryna has asked for her and her late son to remain anonymous due to the stigma that surrounds suicide and mental health in Ukraine.

Orest was a quiet 25-year-old who loved books and dreamed of an academic career. His poor eyesight had made him initially unfit for service at the start of the war, his mother says.

But in 2023, a recruitment patrol stopped him in the street. His eyesight was re-evaluated and he was deemed fit to fight. Not long after, he was sent to the front as a communications specialist.

EPA Ukrainian soldiers installing anti-tank landmines and non-explosive obstacles along the frontline at an undisclosed location near Chasiv Yar, Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine.
EPA
The Ukrainian army along the frontline near Chasiv Yar in Donetsk

While Ukraine collectively mourns the loss of more than 45,000 soldiers who have died since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, a quieter tragedy unfolds in the shadows.

There are no official statistics surrounding suicide among soldiers. Officials describe them as isolated incidents. Yet human rights advocates and bereaved families believe they may be in the hundreds.

"Orest was caught, not summoned," Kateryna says bitterly.

The local recruitment centre denied wrongdoing to the BBC, saying impaired vision made Orest "partially fit" during wartime.

Once deployed near Chasiv Yar in Donetsk, Orest became increasingly withdrawn and depressed, Kateryna recalls.

She still writes letters to her son every day - 650 and counting - her grief made worse by how Ukraine classifies suicide as a non-combat loss. Families of those who take their own lives receive no compensation, no military honours and no public recognition.

"In Ukraine, it's as if we've been divided," says Kateryna. "Some died the right way, and others died the wrong way."

"The state took my son, sent him to war, and brought me back a body in a bag. That's it. No help, no truth, nothing."

Reuters Soldiers in uniform hold a Ukrainian blue and yellow flag above a coffin on a parade groundReuters
A funeral with military honours held in Lviv for a soldier killed in combat

For Mariyana from Kyiv, the story is heartbreakingly similar. She too wishes to keep her identity and her late husband's hidden.

Her husband Anatoliy volunteered to fight in 2022. He was initially refused because of his lack of military experience but he "kept coming back until they took him", she says with a faint smile.

Anatoliy was deployed as a machine-gunner near Bakhmut, one of the bloodiest battles of the war.

"He said that, after one mission, about 50 guys were killed," Maryana recalls. "He came back different; quiet; distant."

After losing part of his arm, Anatoliy was sent to hospital. One evening, after a phone call with his wife, he took his own life in the hospital yard.

"The war broke him," she says through tears. "He couldn't live with what he'd seen."

Because Anatoliy died by suicide, officials denied him a military burial.

"When he stood on the front line, he was useful. But now he's not a hero?"

Mariyana feels betrayed: "The state threw me to the roadside. I gave them my husband, and they left me alone with nothing."

She has also felt stigma from other widows.

Mariyana's identity has been protected in the picture. He black silhouette looks towards a window with a view over green trees
Mariyana's husband was denied an official burial and she feels a sense of betrayal

Her only source of support is an online community of women like her - widows of soldiers who took their own lives.

They want the government to change the law, so that their bereaved families have the same rights and recognition.

Viktoria, who we met in Lviv, still cannot talk about her husband's death publicly for fear of condemnation.

Her husband Andriy had a congenital heart condition, but insisted on joining the army. He became a driver in a reconnaissance unit and witnessed some of the most intense battles, including the liberation of Kherson.

In June 2023, Viktoria received a phone call telling her Andriy had taken his own life.

"It was like the world had collapsed," she says.

His body arrived 10 days later, but she was told she could not see it.

An attorney she later hired found inconsistencies in the investigation into his death. The photos from the scene made her doubt the official version of her husband's death. The Ukrainian military has since agreed to reopen the investigation, recognising failures.

Now she is fighting to re-open the case: "I'm fighting for his name. He can't defend himself anymore. My war isn't over."

Oksana Borkun runs a support community for military widows.

Her organisation now includes about 200 families bereaved by suicide.

"If it's suicide, then he's not a hero - that's what people think," she says. "Some churches refuse to hold funerals. Some towns won't put up their photos on memorial walls."

Many of these families doubt the official explanations of death. "Some cases are simply written off too quickly," she adds. "And some mothers open the coffin and find bodies covered in bruises."

Military chaplain Father Borys Kutovyi says he has seen at least three suicides in his command since the full-scale invasion began. But to him even one is too many.

"Every suicide means we failed somewhere."

He believes that many recruited soldiers, unlike career servicemen, are especially psychologically vulnerable.

Both Osksana and Father Borys say those who died by suicide should be considered heroes.

Olha Reshetylova, Ukraine's Commissioner for Veterans' Rights speaking to the BBC
Ukraine's Commissioner for Veterans' Rights Olha Reshetylova wants reforms to the current system

Olha Reshetylova, Ukraine's Commissioner for Veterans' Rights, says she receives reports of up to four military suicides each month and admits not enough is being done: "They've seen hell. Even the strongest minds can break."

She says her office is pushing for systemic reform but it can take years to set up a good military psychology unit.

"Families have a right to the truth," she says. "They don't trust investigators. In some cases, suicides may cover up murders."

When it comes to honouring theses soldiers as military heroes, she prefers to look to the future.

"These people were your neighbours, your colleagues," says Ms Reshetylova. "They've walked through hell. The warmer we welcome them, there will be fewer tragedies"

With additional reporting by Kevin McGregor, Oleksii Nazaruk and Phoebe Hopson.

If you have been affected by any of the issues in this story you can find information and support on the BBC Action online website here.

Police issue arrest warrant for suspect in Brown University attack, sources say

Getty Images Members of the FBI Evidence Response Team work at the scene of a mass shooting at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island on 16 December 2025Getty Images
Members of the FBI Evidence Response Team work at the scene of a mass shooting at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island on 16 December 2025

Police have issued an arrest warrant for the suspect in a mass shooting at Brown University that killed two people and injured nine others, sources close to the investigation told the BBC's US partner, CBS News.

Authorities are now searching for the person and a car the suspect is believed to have rented, according to CBS. They have not publicly identified the suspect.

They also are looking into a possible link between the shooting at Brown and the killing of a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology two days later.

The search is now in its sixth day, with investigators knocking on doors, asking for home-security videos, and appealing to the public for tips to find the gunman.

A news conference that police in Providence, Rhode Island, had planned for Thursday afternoon was abruptly cancelled, but they said they expected to give an update later in the day.

On Thursday, authorities told CBS sources that they are investigating possible connections between the shooting and the killing of an Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) nuclear science and engineering professor two days later.

Nuno F Gomes Loureiro, 47, from Portugal, was shot "multiple times" on Monday at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts, which is about 50 miles (80km) from Providence.

Police have obtained an arrest warrant for a suspect, sources told CBS. The sources said a rental car matching the same description was seen at both crime scenes.

Federal authorities had previously said there was no link between the two murders.

On Wednesday, authorities released a photo of an individual they believe was in close proximity to their primary person of interest.

Providence Police Chief Oscar Perez said they wanted to speak with the person, "who may have information relevant to the investigation".

The chief also said the killer "could be anywhere", adding that "we don't know where the person is or who he is".

A day earlier, police had shown footage of a person of interest where a man was seen walking around the university campus with a black mask over his mouth, possibly "casing" the area before the crime, Perez said.

Members of the public have expressed frustration that the mass shooting investigation has appeared to yield little progress so far.

In response, Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha said he believed the killer would be caught "and it is just a matter of time before we catch him".

The FBI has offered a $50,000 (£37,350) reward for information leading to the identification, arrest and conviction of the person responsible for the attack.

The shooting occurred at Brown University's Barus & Holley engineering building during final exams.

Authorities identified the two students killed as Ella Cook, a sophomore from Alabama, and Mukhammad Aziz Umurzokov, an Uzbek-American freshman student.

£100 contactless card limit to be lifted

Getty Images Contactless card payment being made with a card held in a hand and a terminal being held by someone in an apron.Getty Images

Millions of people will be able to set their own contactless card payment limits or even have no limit at all, a regulator has confirmed.

Banks and card providers will be given the power, from March, to set a maximum - or unlimited - single payment amount without the need to enter a four-digit PIN.

But they are also being encouraged by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to allow cardholders to set their own individual limits, or switch off contactless entirely. Some banks already offer this function.

The move comes despite the FCA's own survey showing little appetite among consumers and industry respondents for a change from the current £100 limit on contactless cards.

The FCA said it did not expect card providers to make immediate changes to the current limit from March, but they had the flexibility to do so.

When contactless card payments were introduced in 2007, the transaction limit was set at £10. The limit was raised gradually, to £15 in 2010, to £20 in 2012, then to £30 in 2015, before the Covid pandemic prompted a jump to £45 in 2020, then to £100 in October 2021.

While contactless cards currently have a £100 payment limit, anyone using their smartphone to pay can spend any amount without the need for a PIN.

In-built security features, such as thumbprints and face ID, provide greater protection.

But concerns have been raised about cards becoming more attractive to thieves and fraudsters, when high-value payments can be made with a tap of a card.

Various protections are already in place, such as a prompt to enter a PIN after a series of consecutive contactless transactions are made.

Consumers would still get their money back if it was stolen by fraudsters, according to David Geale, executive director of payments and digital finance at the FCA.

"Contactless is people's favoured way to pay. We want to make sure our rules provide flexibility for the future, and choice for both firms and consumers," he said.

Other countries, such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand allow industry to set contactless card limits.

Jana Mackintosh, managing director of payments and innovation at UK Finance, which represents banks, said: "Any changes made in the future will be done carefully and ensure strong security and fraud controls remain in place."

Temptation to spend?

The FCA's own survey on changing the rules, released during consultation, showed that 78% of consumers who responded said they did not want any change to the current limits.

Consumers and academics have suggested that the extra convenience of unlimited contactless payment limits could also lead to shoppers spending without thinking.

This is said to be a particular issue with credit cards, when people are spending borrowed money and accumulating debt.

Financial abuse charities have also warned that unlimited contactless spending could give abusers free access to drain a survivor's bank account with no checks or alerts.

They also worry it could also hasten the shift towards a cashless society, despite notes and coins being a lifeline to many financial abuse survivors whose card transactions are monitored online by their abusers.

One policy to help vulnerable customers access cash, as bank branches close, is the development of shared banking hubs.

Cash Access UK, the organisation set up to protect access to cash across the UK, announced the official opening of its 200th banking hub in Billericay, Essex, on Friday.

Friday to be busiest travel day of festive season

Getty Images A man and a woman sitting in a car. Both are wearing Christmas hats. The man is driving and smiling at the womanGetty Images
Drivers are being advised to allow extra time to travel

Britain's roads, railways and airports are set to be thronged by festive travellers on what is is anticipated to be the busiest day for Christmas trips.

The AA has warned of gridlock on Friday as 24.4 million cars are expected to hit the roads.

It is also expected to be the busiest day of the Christmas period for airports, with 460,000 journeys planned.

Network Rail has also advised travellers to check their journeys and book a seat if possible.

Drivers told to allow extra time

The AA said this Christmas could be the busiest on record for UK roads, and advised drivers to allow extra time to complete their journeys.

The insurance company said most people driving during the festive period travelled less than 100 miles, meaning congestion is likely around motorway interchanges and retail destinations.

AA patrol expert Shaun Jones said patience behind the wheel "will be your best present this year".

"Plan ahead, check your route, and allow extra time," he said.

  • The M27 will be closed between Junction 9 (Whiteley/Park Gate) and Junction 11 (Fareham East/Gosport) from Christmas Eve to 4 January, so anyone travelling in Hampshire should plan alternative routes.

Rail closures

Network Rail also encouraged passengers to allow extra time for train travel. Improvement works taking place over the Christmas period mean several routes will be closed or restricted.

Information on what routes will be closed for repairs can be found on the Network Rail website.

National Rail trains do not run on Christmas Day and only a small number will run on Boxing Day.

Daniel Mann, Director of Industry Operations at the Rail Delivery Group, said: "We encourage customers to reserve seats where possible, bring only luggage that is easy to carry and fits in designated storage areas, and allow extra time for their journeys."

Flights

Friday is expected to be the busiest day of the festive season for airports, but the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) said flying on Christmas Day was becoming more popular.

It advised customers to know their rights in case their flight is cancelled or delayed.

If this happens, airlines are required to support passengers. This can include:

  • Providing food and drink during extended delays
  • Covering accommodation if passengers are delayed overnight
  • Offering a refund or alternative travel if a flight is cancelled

If your flight is cancelled, and it is covered by UK law, your airline must let you choose between either getting a refund or being booked on to an alternative flight.

You can check if your flight is covered under UK law here.

The CAA also said that travellers can minimise their risk of delays by ensuring their cases are packed correctly.

This includes leaving presents unwrapped as they may need to be inspected.

Ex-Nascar driver and his family among seven killed in US plane crash

CBS Police car and ambulances near the crash siteCBS

A former Nascar driver is believed to be among seven people who have died in a plane crash at a regional airport in North Carolina, an official says.

The Cessna C550 aircraft is owned by a private company associated with Greg Biffle, a retired Nascar driver, CBS, the BBC's US partner, reported.

The small aircraft crashed while landing at Statesville Regional Airport around 10:20 local time (15:20GMT), aviation officials investigating the incident told reporters.

Congressman Rich Hudson of North Carolina appeared to confirm Biffle's death on X, writing that he was devastated by the loss of the racer, his wife Christina and their children.

"Greg was a great NASCAR champion who thrilled millions of fans. But he was an extraordinary person as well, and will be remembered for his service to others as much as for his fearlessness on the track," Hudson wrote, praising their aid work during hurricanes in North Carolina and Jamaica.

Professional baseball player Mitchell Garret wrote on Facebook that Biffle and his family were on their way to spend the afternoon with him.

"Unfortunately, I can confirm Greg Biffle, his wife Cristina, daughter Emma, and son Ryder were on that plane… because they were on their way to spend the afternoon with us," he wrote on Facebook. "We are devastated. I'm so sorry to share this."

Statesville Airport director John Ferguson described the aircraft as a corporate jet and said that it was already engulfed in flames when he arrived on the scene.

The business jet took off around 10:06 local time and was in the air briefly before the crash.

It crashed on the east end of the runway and authorities do not yet have information on the cause of the crash.

Statesville Airport will remain closed until further notice as crews clear debris off the runway, Mr Ferguson told reporters.

Officials did not provide any information about deaths or people aboard the aircraft during the media conference.

The National Transportation Safety Board, which is leading the investigation, said it was launching a go team to investigate the fatal crash. The team expects to arrive on scene on Thursday night.

The Statesville Regional Airport (KSVH) is owned by the City of Statesville, which is about 45 minutes north of Charlotte.

It also provides aviation facilities for Fortune 500 companies and several Nascar racing teams.

Getty Images Greg Biffle, driver of the #69, looks on from the front stretch before a heat race at a Camping World Superstar Racing Experience at I-55 Raceway on July 9, 2022 in Pevely, Missouri.Getty Images

Biffle, whose racing career spanned two decades, was named one of Nascar's 75 Greatest Drivers in 2023. The 55-year-old won 19 Cup Series races in the Xfinity Series and Craftsman Truck Series.

Known as The Biff, the Vancouver, Washington, native received national notice in 1995 when during that year's Nascar Winter Heat Series., according to his Nascar profile.

He quickly made a name for himself in the Craftsman Truck Series, winning the 1998 Rookie of Year award and the 2000 series championship.

He went on to be named 2001 Rookie of the Year in the Xfinity Series and to win the 2002 championship, becoming the first driver with championships in both the Xfinity Series and the Truck Series.

He also co-founded the organisation's Sand Outlaws Series. Although he scaled back on racing after 2016, he seemingly came out of retirement in 2019 for a one-off race at Texas Motor Speedway, which he won.

"Racing is racing," he told Nascar.com in 2021. "It's that adrenaline, you want to be better than the competition, you want to build a better piece and have a faster car. I just enjoy the competition."

TikTok owner signs deal to sell US business

NurPhoto via Getty Images The TikTok logo appears on a smartphone screen, with the American flag on a computer screen in the background, in this photo illustration taken in Athens, Greece, on September 26, 2025NurPhoto via Getty Images

TikTok's Chinese owner ByteDance has signed binding agreements with US and global investors to sell the majority of its business in America, TikTok's boss told employees on Thursday.

Half of the joint venture will be owned by a group of investors, including Oracle, Silver Lake and the Emirati investment firm MGX, according to a memo sent by chief executive Shou Zi Chew.

The deal, which is set to close on 22 January, would end years of efforts by Washington to force ByteDance to sell its US operations over national security concerns.

The deal is ​line with one unveiled in September, when US President Donald Trump delayed the enforcement of a law that would ban the app unless it was sold.

In the memo, TikTok said the deal will enable "over 170 million Americans to continue discovering a world of endless possibilities as part of a vital global community".

The White House referred the BBC to TikTok when contacted for comment.

Bondi bravery: A 'superhero' mother and a couple who died fighting

'An absolute superhero': father describes how Jess saved his daughter

When bullets began flying at Sydney's Bondi Beach on Sunday, strangers Wayne and Jessica found themselves in the same nightmare scenario. They couldn't find their three-year-olds.

In the chaos, separately, they desperately scanned the green. People who'd gathered to celebrate the first day of Hanukkah screamed and ducked. Others ran. Some didn't make it far.

The 10-odd minutes that followed were the longest of their lives.

Wayne's body was acting as a human shield for his eldest daughter, but his mind was elsewhere: with his missing daughter Gigi.

"We had to wait all that time for the gunshots to stop. It felt like eternity," he tells the BBC.

Unbeknown to him, Jessica's gaze had caught on a little girl in a rainbow skirt, confused, scared and alone - calling out for her mummy and daddy.

In that moment, the pregnant mother couldn't protect her own child, so she'd protect this one, she decided. She smothered Gigi's body with her own, and uttered "I've got you", over and over again. They could feel the moment a woman about a metre away was shot and killed.

By the time the air finally fell silent, Wayne had become all but convinced Gigi was dead.

"I was looking amongst the blood and the bodies," he says, growing emotional.

"What I saw - no human should ever see that."

Eventually, he caught a glimpse of a familiar colourful skirt and found his daughter, stained in red - but okay, still shrouded under Jessica. Her son too would soon be found, unharmed.

"She said she's just a mother and she acted with mother instincts," Wayne says.

"[But] she's a superhero. We'll be indebted to her for the rest of our lives."

It is one of the incredible accounts of selflessness and courage that have emerged from one of Australia's darkest days.

Declared a terror attack by police, it is the deadliest in Australian history. Dozens were injured and 15 people - including a 10-year-old girl - were killed by the two gunmen, who police say were inspired by the jihadist group Islamic State (IS).

Chris Minns/Facebook A picture inside a hospital room. On a grey hospital bed with white sheets lies Mr Ahmed, a balding man wearing a white t-shirt with his left arm and wrist in a cast. Chris Minns sits at the end of the bed smiling at him, wearing a light blue shirt, dark blue tie and black trousers.Chris Minns/Facebook
Chris Minns says Ahmed al Ahmed is a "genuine hero"

More people undoubtedly would have been harmed if it weren't for Ahmed al Ahmed.

A Syrian-Australian shop owner, he'd been having coffee nearby when the shooting began. His father told BBC Arabic Ahmed "saw the victims, the blood, women and children lying on the street, and then acted".

Footage of the moment he sprung out from behind a car and wrestled a gun off one of the attackers immediately went viral. He was shot multiple times, and may lose his arm.

Another man, Reuven Morrison, was also seen on the video hurling objects at the same attacker in the moments after Ahmed disarmed him.

Sheina Gutnik easily recognised her dad in the footage.

"He is not one to lie down. He is one to run towards danger," Ms Gutnick told BBC partner CBS News.

He had jumped up the second the shooting started, she said, and was throwing bricks at one of the gunmen before he was fatally shot.

"He went down fighting, protecting the people he loved most."

The first two victims of the assault, Boris and Sofia Gurman, were also captured on dashcam footage grappling with one of the men for his weapon. When they succeeded, he got another gun from the car he'd just climbed out of and killed them.

Bondi beach attack: Dashcam video shows couple tackle attacker

"While nothing can lessen the pain of losing Boris and Sofia, we feel an overwhelming sense of pride in their bravery and selflessness," the couple's family said in a statement.

"This encapsulates who Boris and Sofia were - people who instinctively and selflessly tried to help others."

The list goes on.

Chaya, only 14 years old, was shot in the leg while shielding two young children from gunfire.

Jack Hibbert - a beat cop just four months into the job - was hit in both the head and the shoulder but continued to help festival attendees until he physically couldn't, his family said. The 22-year-old will survive, but with life-changing injuries.

Lifeguard Jackson Doolan was photographed sprinting over from a neighbouring beach during the attack, armed with critical medical supplies. He didn't even pause to put on shoes.

Alexandra Ching/Instagram A man wearing a blue lifeguard shirt runs barefoot down a hit towards Bondi Beach, carrying a red bag of medical supplies.Alexandra Ching/Instagram
Jackson Doolan heard gunshots and took off running towards them

Others at Bondi rushed from the beach into the fire, their red-and-yellow lifesaving boards working overtime as stretchers. One lifeguard even dived back into the surf to save swimmers who'd been sent into a panic by the shooting.

Student Levi Xu, 31, told the BBC he felt he could not shout for help, as he didn't want to draw attention to himself or risk any potential saviours being targeted.

But lifeguard Rory Davey saw him and his friend struggling, and dragged them back to shore.

"We stood up and wanted to thank him, but he had already gone back into the sea to rescue other people," says Mr Xu.

Thousands of Australians flocked to donate blood, dwarfing the previous record.

Authorities say many off-duty first responders travelled to Bondi on Sunday - from as far as two hours away - simply because they knew there was a need.

Healthcare workers rushed to hospitals when they heard of the attack, whether or not they were on shift, confronting unspeakable trauma to save lives.

"Normally on a Sunday night, there is staff available to run one operating theatre [at St Vincent's Hospital]. There were eight operating at once," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said.

State premier Chris Minns, too, has been quick to praise the heroics of ordinary, everyday Australians.

"This is a terrible, wanton act of destructive violence. But there are still amazing people that we have in Australia, and they showed their true colours last night," he said, the day after the attack.

Wayne says he shudders to think what would have happened without people like Jessica and Ahmed.

When he speaks to the BBC, he's just attended a funeral for the gunmen's youngest victim, 10-year-old Matilda.

"I was sitting at this funeral and I was just thinking, tears pouring out of my eyes... I could have been in the front... It could have been my little girl."

"There could have been so much more devastation without the bravery of [these] people... someone who could run just comes in. Someone who could worry about their own child looks after another child.

"That's what the world needs more of."

Additional reporting by Fan Wang.

Weekly quiz: Why has Charlotte Church given up deodorant?

Cambodia counts the cost of its border war with Thailand

BBC A doctor pulls a bandage off the wounded head of a Cambodian soldier at a hospital in southern CambodiaBBC
Cambodia is thought to have suffered far more military casualties in this war than Thailand

The costs of the border war between Thailand and Cambodia are cruelly obvious in the hospital in Mongkol Borei, a breezy, low-rise complex surrounded by trees.

Wounded soldiers lie quietly on their beds. One man, his arm amputated from the elbow, has his wife sitting with him, smiling and trying to encourage him. The wife and child of another sit on a mat next to his bed.

Anaesthetist Sar Chanraksmey's hands are shaking, and tears rim his eyes, as he shows me graphic images on his phone of the terrible blast injuries he has treated.

"My heart aches," he says. "Please tell the world we just want peace."

This second round of fighting between the two armies in less than six months has lasted longer than the five-day war in July, and been a lot more destructive.

There have been artillery exchanges all along the 800km (500-mile) border, and intense close-quarter battles between Thai and Cambodian soldiers for control of a few forested hilltops.

The Thai air force has had a free hand bombing targets inside Cambodia, which has limited air defences and no air force of its own to speak of.

Cambodia's feared BM21 rockets, an inherently inaccurate weapon, have rained down on the Thai side of the border, killing a civilian and injuring others, despite an early evacuation by the authorities.

A child kneels down with a juice carton in a refugee camp in Cambodia
Fighting has forced civilians to flee their homes on both sides of the border

Cambodia does not publish the number of soldiers killed since hostilities resumed on 7 December, but the Thai military estimates that it might be several hundred.

On the Thai side, 21 soldiers have died. This discrepancy is a testament to the much larger and better equipped armed forces that Thailand has.

As in July, it is difficult to work out exactly why the 120-year-old dispute over small strips of territory has erupted into such a large-scale armed conflict.

Thailand has blamed Cambodian forces for an ambush of a team of Thai engineers on 7 December, in which two soldiers were injured. The Cambodian government accuses Thai Prime Minister Auntin Chanvirakul of restarting the war to boost his prospects in the coming general election.

What is different this time is the determination of the Thai military to keep fighting until, in the words of its commanders, the Cambodian army no longer poses a threat on the border. It has rejected Cambodian calls for a ceasefire, and even snubbed President's Trump's appeal to both sides to call a truce.

The line you hear in conversations with Thai military officers is that Cambodia cannot be trusted to honour a ceasefire unless it has suffered much bigger losses than it did in July.

The twisted steel and gaping hole in the road bridge which crosses the Me Teuk river in Pursat province offer vivid evidence of that tough approach.

On 13 December Thai F-16 jets dropped several bombs, tearing out a 20-metre section of the Chinese-built bridge, which links a long strip of Cambodia's southern border with Thailand to the rest of the country. They also struck an eight-storey building next to a casino, which the Thais say was being used as a military command post.

A bridge with a gaping hole in the centre, over the Me Teuk river. Thailand bombed the Chinese-built expanse in December
Thailand has destroyed this key bridge in Cambodia, over the Me Teuk river

The unintended, or perhaps intended, consequence of this was to prompt an exodus of Chinese men and women, who we saw pulling roller suitcases and clutching computers and screens as they made their way noisily across the river on the old steel bridge, which is still intact but unsuitable for heavy vehicles.

The officials who escorted us to the bridge explained, without much conviction, that they had been working in an upstream hydroelectric power station; but their clothing, and the equipment they were carrying, made it near certain they had come from one of the scam compounds which operate in many of Cambodia's border areas. They covered their faces and would not speak to us.

The association of the Cambodian leadership with the scam industry is a weak point in the country's battle for international sympathy, and Thailand has made targeting it a core part of its military campaign, bombing several casino complexes.

The Cambodian government says it is now taking action against scam centres, but their proliferation in the country in recent years, and their link to a number of very powerful, politically-connected Cambodian figures, raises doubts about how sincere that action is.

Where the Cambodian government hopes it can win sympathy is in its pleas for peace. Its almost constant refrain since the fighting restarted has been an appeal to return to the July ceasefire, and for international mediation. In Cambodian cities, signs in English and Khmer proclaim its desire for peace – one echoed by almost every Cambodian you meet.

There are good reasons for this. Aside from the terrible punishment its soldiers are getting on the front lines, the impact on the economy must be severe, although statistics on this are hard to come by.

A lonely guard sits at the closed border crossing between Thailand and Cambodia
Cross-border trade has stopped completely since the war restarted

More than 700,000 migrant workers have come back from Thailand, nervous of possible hostility among the public there. Some 480,000 Cambodians have been uprooted from their homes, and panic over real or just rumoured Thai air strikes has forced many families to move more than once.

The $5bn (£3.7bn) border trade with Thailand has stopped. Border communities in both countries are being hurt. And the increasingly global push against online fraud, with the US and UK among others recently sanctioning several Cambodian tycoons, threatens a scam industry which, by some estimates, accounts for more than half the national economy.

But since President Trump's decisive intervention to stop the fighting in July, attitudes in Thailand have hardened towards its smaller neighbour.

The shock of seeing a political crisis, one which brought down a Thai government, deliberately ignited by Hun Sen, the veteran leader who wields decisive influence in Cambodia, and who leaked a private phone conversation with the then Thai prime minister, has soured the public mood. As did compelling evidence that Cambodian soldiers were still laying landmines during the ceasefire which have left seven Thai soldiers with amputated limbs.

Efforts by President Trump and Malaysian prime minister Anwar Ibrahim to revive the earlier ceasefire have been met with a firm refusal by the Thai prime minister. "We don't have to listen to anyone," he said.

A restaurant owner in Surin, on the Thai side of the border, told us how different this conflict is from the brief war 14 years ago. There have always been close links between people in Surin: many Cambodians work there, and Khmer, the Cambodian language, is spoken throughout the region.

Back in 2011, she said, there was no public animosity towards them, and they stayed in Thailand throughout the fighting. This time, she said, there's been much more suspicion of the Cambodians, and most of them have left. She put this down to incendiary comments on social media, which have whipped up an angry and distorted nationalism in both countries.

That makes it difficult for leaders on either side to be seen to be conciliatory, especially in Thailand, where, thanks to the crisis caused by Hun Sen's leak, an election will take place next February. None of the parties contesting the election is supporting a ceasefire.

Thailand accuses Cambodia, with its calls for outside intervention, of playing the victim. Cambodia accuses Thailand of acting the bully. These are not new stereotypes, but they have been amplified so much this year it is hard to see where the trust that is essential for restoring their relations can be found.

中国大抛美国国债 持仓降至全球金融危机以来最低位

美国财政部星期四(12月18日)公布最新数据,显示外国投资者持有的美国国债今年10月下降,尽管包括日本和英国在内的一些国家增加了头寸。持仓规模排名第三的中国,10月减持美国国债118亿美元(152.2亿新元),至6887亿美元,创2008年以来的最低纪录。

在中国大幅抛售美债的背景下,当月海外总持仓下降58亿美元至9.24万亿美元;该数据包含了净出售和估值变化。彭博美国国债市场指数10月则连续第三个月上扬。

被市场分析视为中国托管账户所在地的比利时,同月增持16亿美元,达到4684亿美元。

今年以来,对海外抛售的担忧令美国财政部的持仓数据受到格外关注。但美国财长贝森特一直都对“卖出美国”的说法予以反驳。

日本是美国国债最大的海外持有人,其持仓增加107亿美元,达到1.2万亿美元,达到2022年7月以来最高水平。

英国的持有规模位居第二,持仓增加了132亿美元,达到8779亿美元。

加拿大持仓则骤降567亿美元,至4191亿美元。美国这个近邻今年来大买大抛,月波动超过500亿美元已是常态。

TikTok美国方案:字节保留电商广告 美合资方负责数据安全

短视频平台TikTok的美国业务据报将售于甲骨文等三家投资者成立的美国合资方,并由其负责数据保护、算法安全等业务;其中国母公司字节跳动将保留市场运营等商业责任。

《科创板日报》报道,TikTok首席执行官周受资当地时间星期四(12月18日)发出内部信,更新了TikTok美国业务进展。

内部信称字节跳动、TikTok已与三家投资者签署协议,并将成立新的TikTok美国合资公司,名为TikTok美国数据安全合资有限责任公司( TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC)。

据彭博社引述TikTok内部信报道,三家投资者为甲骨文、银湖资本以及阿联酋阿布扎比投资集团MGX,各自保留15% 的股份;30.1%将由字节跳动部分现有投资者的关联方持有;另有19.9%将由字节跳动保留。50%的投资者将为新增投资者,美国投资者为多数股东。

美国合资集团将负责TikTok美国的数据保护、算法安全、内容审核和软件保障。

由字节跳动全资控股的、TikTok在美国的其他实体,将继续负责电商、广告、市场运营等商业活动,以及TikTok产品的全球互联互通。协议相关事宜将在不晚于2026年1月22日完成。

周受资的内部信并未提及中方对这笔交易的看法。

若交易最终完成,将有助于消除北京与华盛顿外交关系中的一个长期症结,并释放出双边广泛谈判取得进展的信号。但与此同时,字节跳动也将失去对美国TikTok的完全控制权。

字节跳动的算法被视为TikTok的核心竞争力。根据华盛顿提出的方案,字节跳动将把其人工智能(AI)推荐技术以“授权”方式提供给新成立的美国TikTok合资方;该实体将基于现有算法,训练出一个新系统,并由甲骨文为新系统提供安全保障。

高市反省涉台言论后 傅聪促日本必须停止挑衅越线

日本首相高市早苗表示对涉台言论做出反省后,中国常驻联合国代表傅聪纽约当地时间(12月18日)在联合国表示,日本殖民统治是台湾历史上最黑暗的一页。他敦促日本必须深刻反省历史罪责,恪守就台湾问题做出的政治承诺,立即停止挑衅越线。

据新华社、中新社报道,联合国大会星期二举行纪念首个“反对一切形式和表现的殖民主义国际日”高级别会议。傅聪在会上发言时指出,“反对一切形式和表现的殖民主义国际日”旨在推动国际社会铭记殖民主义危害,加速现有非殖化进程,终结一切形式和表现的殖民主义。联大举行此次会议,具有重要意义。

傅聪说,当前殖民占领虽已结束,殖民体系虽已瓦解,但世界仍未走出殖民主义的阴影,殖民主义衍生出的霸权主义、单边主义、强权政治大行其道。

他呼吁国际社会要在思想、政治、经济、文化、教育等各领域抵制殖民主义思维,铲除殖民主义遗毒,维护国际公平正义,推进国际关系民主化、法治化。

傅聪说,世界反法西斯战争的历史告诉各国,和平是需要争取、维护的。二战胜利后,纽伦堡国际军事法庭和远东国际军事法庭对战犯的审判,使发动侵略战争、双手沾满各国人民鲜血的罪魁祸首受到应有的惩处,把战争罪犯永远钉在历史的耻辱柱上。有关审判的正义性质不可动摇、不容挑战。

傅聪续指,日本历史上曾侵略中国、朝鲜半岛和东南亚,并进行惨无人道的殖民统治,日本侵略者在台湾犯下罄竹难书的罪行,先后有65万多台湾人死在日军屠刀下,约20万台湾青年被强征入伍,2000多名台湾妇女被强迫成“慰安妇”。

台湾七成土地被强占,煤矿、金矿等资源遭到毁灭性开采,这是台湾历史上最黑暗的一页。

傅聪强调,要坚决捍卫中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利成果,坚决捍卫战后国际秩序,决不允许否认和歪曲侵略历史,决不允许军国主义死灰复燃,决不允许历史悲剧重演。

他警告,一切挑战和妄图颠覆战后国际秩序的言行,都可能给世界制造动荡不安,给人类这个命运共同体带来严重灾难,必须高度警惕、坚决反对。

作为二战战败国,傅聪敦促日本必须深刻反省历史罪责,恪守就台湾问题做出的政治承诺,立即停止挑衅越线,收回错误言论。

中日关系因日本首相高市早苗11月7日发表“台湾有事论”持续紧张月余,中日驻联合国代表星期一(12月15日)在联合国安理会举行的“为和平展现领导力”公开辩论会上交锋。傅聪会上表示,决不能允许军国主义死灰复燃,并再次敦促日本首相高市早苗撤回“台湾有事论”。日本常驻联合国代表山崎和之则反驳称傅聪的发言没有根据,令人遗憾。

高市早苗星期三(12月17日)则称,日本对中国敞开对话大门,呼吁推进战略互利关系,展示愿意通过对话缓解紧张。高市也在一天前的国会答辩中提到,对引起北京反弹的涉台言论做出“反省”,并明示有关谈话超出了日本政府的“标准答案”。

New Judges Take Charge of Sept. 11 Case at Guantánamo

The long-running case had been on hold for nearly a year because of higher court appeals and the retirement of the military judge.

© United States Air Force

Lt. Col. Michael Schrama was a student at Georgetown University on Sept. 11, 2001. He is now the fifth judge to preside in the military commission case of defendants in the terrorism attacks.

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Police issue arrest warrant for suspect in Brown University attack, sources say

Getty Images Members of the FBI Evidence Response Team work at the scene of a mass shooting at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island on 16 December 2025Getty Images
Members of the FBI Evidence Response Team work at the scene of a mass shooting at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island on 16 December 2025

Police have issued an arrest warrant for the suspect in a mass shooting at Brown University that killed two people and injured nine others, sources close to the investigation told the BBC's US partner, CBS News.

Authorities are now searching for the person and a car the suspect is believed to have rented, according to CBS. They have not publicly identified the suspect.

They also are looking into a possible link between the shooting at Brown and the killing of a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology two days later.

The search is now in its sixth day, with investigators knocking on doors, asking for home-security videos, and appealing to the public for tips to find the gunman.

A news conference that police in Providence, Rhode Island, had planned for Thursday afternoon was abruptly cancelled, but they said they expected to give an update later in the day.

On Thursday, authorities told CBS sources that they are investigating possible connections between the shooting and the killing of an Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) nuclear science and engineering professor two days later.

Nuno F Gomes Loureiro, 47, from Portugal, was shot "multiple times" on Monday at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts, which is about 50 miles (80km) from Providence.

Police have obtained an arrest warrant for a suspect, sources told CBS. The sources said a rental car matching the same description was seen at both crime scenes.

Federal authorities had previously said there was no link between the two murders.

On Wednesday, authorities released a photo of an individual they believe was in close proximity to their primary person of interest.

Providence Police Chief Oscar Perez said they wanted to speak with the person, "who may have information relevant to the investigation".

The chief also said the killer "could be anywhere", adding that "we don't know where the person is or who he is".

A day earlier, police had shown footage of a person of interest where a man was seen walking around the university campus with a black mask over his mouth, possibly "casing" the area before the crime, Perez said.

Members of the public have expressed frustration that the mass shooting investigation has appeared to yield little progress so far.

In response, Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha said he believed the killer would be caught "and it is just a matter of time before we catch him".

The FBI has offered a $50,000 (£37,350) reward for information leading to the identification, arrest and conviction of the person responsible for the attack.

The shooting occurred at Brown University's Barus & Holley engineering building during final exams.

Authorities identified the two students killed as Ella Cook, a sophomore from Alabama, and Mukhammad Aziz Umurzokov, an Uzbek-American freshman student.

Ex-Nascar driver and family among seven killed in US plane crash

CBS Police car and ambulances near the crash siteCBS

A former Nascar driver is believed to be among seven people who have died in a plane crash at a regional airport in North Carolina, an official says.

The Cessna C550 aircraft is owned by a private company associated with Greg Biffle, a retired Nascar driver, CBS, the BBC's US partner, reported.

The small aircraft crashed while landing at Statesville Regional Airport around 10:20 local time (15:20GMT), aviation officials investigating the incident told reporters.

Congressman Rich Hudson of North Carolina appeared to confirm Biffle's death on X, writing that he was devastated by the loss of the racer, his wife Christina and their children.

"Greg was a great NASCAR champion who thrilled millions of fans. But he was an extraordinary person as well, and will be remembered for his service to others as much as for his fearlessness on the track," Hudson wrote, praising their aid work during hurricanes in North Carolina and Jamaica.

Professional baseball player Mitchell Garret wrote on Facebook that Biffle and his family were on their way to spend the afternoon with him.

"Unfortunately, I can confirm Greg Biffle, his wife Cristina, daughter Emma, and son Ryder were on that plane… because they were on their way to spend the afternoon with us," he wrote on Facebook. "We are devastated. I'm so sorry to share this."

Statesville Airport director John Ferguson described the aircraft as a corporate jet and said that it was already engulfed in flames when he arrived on the scene.

The business jet took off around 10:06 local time and was in the air briefly before the crash.

It crashed on the east end of the runway and authorities do not yet have information on the cause of the crash.

Statesville Airport will remain closed until further notice as crews clear debris off the runway, Mr Ferguson told reporters.

Officials did not provide any information about deaths or people aboard the aircraft during the media conference.

The National Transportation Safety Board, which is leading the investigation, said it was launching a go team to investigate the fatal crash. The team expects to arrive on scene on Thursday night.

The Statesville Regional Airport (KSVH) is owned by the City of Statesville, which is about 45 minutes north of Charlotte.

It also provides aviation facilities for Fortune 500 companies and several Nascar racing teams.

Getty Images Greg Biffle, driver of the #69, looks on from the front stretch before a heat race at a Camping World Superstar Racing Experience at I-55 Raceway on July 9, 2022 in Pevely, Missouri.Getty Images

Biffle, whose racing career spanned two decades, was named one of Nascar's 75 Greatest Drivers in 2023. The 55-year-old won 19 Cup Series races in the Xfinity Series and Craftsman Truck Series.

Known as The Biff, the Vancouver, Washington, native received national notice in 1995 when during that year's Nascar Winter Heat Series., according to his Nascar profile.

He quickly made a name for himself in the Craftsman Truck Series, winning the 1998 Rookie of Year award and the 2000 series championship.

He went on to be named 2001 Rookie of the Year in the Xfinity Series and to win the 2002 championship, becoming the first driver with championships in both the Xfinity Series and the Truck Series.

He also co-founded the organisation's Sand Outlaws Series. Although he scaled back on racing after 2016, he seemingly came out of retirement in 2019 for a one-off race at Texas Motor Speedway, which he won.

"Racing is racing," he told Nascar.com in 2021. "It's that adrenaline, you want to be better than the competition, you want to build a better piece and have a faster car. I just enjoy the competition."

Democrats release latest batch of Epstein photos as justice department deadline looms

House Oversight Committee Steve Bannon sitting at an ornate desk across from Jeffrey Epstein in a fancy office room House Oversight Committee

The House Oversight Committee has released a batch of around 70 photos from the estate of late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

It's the third such release from a tranche of over 95,000 photos the committee has acquired from Epstein's estate. It includes images of quotes from the book Lolita written across a woman's body, and redacted images of women's foreign passports.

It comes hours before the 19 December deadline for the Department of Justice to release all files related to its investigation into Epstein.

"These new images raise more questions about what exactly the Department of Justice has in its possession," said ranking member of the committee, Robert Garcia.

What's in the images released

Some of the photos released on Thursday show Epstein speaking with professor and activist Noam Chomsky aboard a private plane; Bill Gates standing beside a woman whose face is redacted; Steve Bannon sitting at a desk across from Epstein, and former Alphabet president Sergey Brin at a dinner event.

These are the latest wealthy, powerful men to be seen in Epstein estate photos released by the House Oversight Committee - previously released photos also show US President Donald Trump and former president Bill Clinton, as well as film director Woody Allen, former US treasury secretary Larry Summers, attorney Alan Dershowitz, Andrew Mountbatton-Windsor, and others.

Appearing in the photos is not evidence of any wrongdoing, and many of the pictured men have said they were never involved in Epstein's illegal activity.

House Oversight Committee Bill Gates smiling and standing beside a woman whose face has been blacked outHouse Oversight Committee

In a statement accompanying the photo release, Democrats on the US House Oversight Committee said the Epstein estate did not provide context or timings for the pictures.

"Photos were selected to provide the public with transparency into a representative sample of the photos received from the estate, and to provide insights into Epstein's network and his extremely disturbing activities," the statement says.

The release also includes several photos of quotes from the Vladimir Nabokov novel Lolita written in black ink across different parts of a woman's body, like her chest, foot, hipbone, and back. Lolita tells the story of a young girl who was groomed by a middle-aged literature professor.

One quote from the book written across a woman's chest reads, "Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth".

House Oversight Committee a woman's foot laying across a bed with a quote from Lolita written on it "She was Lo, plain Lo, in the morning, standing four feet ten in one sock" with the Lolita book in the backgroundHouse Oversight Committee

There are also a number of photos of female passports and identification documents from countries around the world, including Lithuania, Russia, the Czech Republic, and Ukraine.

Most of the information on the documents, like names and birth dates, is redacted but the House Oversight Committee said in a press release that the passports belong to "women whom Jeffrey Epstein and his conspirators were engaging".

Another photo shows Epstein sitting at a desk closely surrounded by three female figures whose faces have been redacted - one has her hand on Epstein's chest under his shirt, and another is crouching to look at a nearby laptop. Epstein appears to be helping the third put on a bracelet.

House Oversight Committee Epstein sitting at a desk closely surrounded by three female figures - whose faces have been redacted - one of whom has her hand on Epstein's chest under his shirt, and another who is crouching to look at a laptop.House Oversight Committee

Another image released is a screenshot of text messages from an unknown person who says they have been sent "some girls" and are asking for "$1000 per girl".

House Oversight Committee screenshot of a series of text messages in which someone says "i have a friend scout she sent me some girls today" and "but she asks 1000$ per girl" and "i will send you girls now" and "maybe someone will be good for J?" House Oversight Committee

Photo release comes ahead of DOJ deadline

The committee has thousands of images in its possession from the Epstein estate, which are "both graphic and mundane", its statement on Thursday explained.

The House Oversight Committee first subpoenaed the estate of Epstein, who died in a New York prison in 2019 while awaiting trial on allegations of sex trafficking, in August.

The photos and files the Epstein estate gave to the committee are separate from what is largely referred to as "the Epstein files". Those are documents within the justice department's possession related to its own investigation into Epstein.

Under the Epstein Files Transparency Act, which President Trump signed into law last month, the DOJ has until 19 December to release its files. The extent of what's contained in the DOJ's files is unknown, and it's likely that much of the content will be heavily redacted, similar to House Oversight Committee materials.

Pope Leo names Ronald Hicks next archbishop of New York

Reuters Archbishop-designate Ronald Hicks (left) and Cardinal Timothy Dolan, outgoing Archbishop of New YorkReuters
Archbishop-designate Ronald Hicks (left) and Cardinal Timothy Dolan, outgoing Archbishop of New York celebrate Mass in New York

Pope Leo has named Bishop Aldon Ronald Hicks as the next archbishop of New York.

Bishop Hicks, who - like the pope - is from the Chicago area and served in Latin America, will lead one of the Roman Catholic Church's most populous and important postings in the United States.

The 58-year-old replaces the retiring Cardinal Timothy Dolan, 75, who was seen as a conservative with close ties to President Donald Trump. Hicks said he accepted his appointment, which was announced on Thursday, with "an open heart" and Dolan called it "an early Christmas gift" for New Yorkers.

Last month, Hicks joined other bishops to condemn the Trump administration's large scale immigration-related arrests as part of its mass deportation agenda.

Hicks' early life and pastoral career closely mirror Pope Leo's. He grew up in South Holland, a short distance from Leo's Dolton neighbourhood in the suburb of Chicago.

While Pope Leo spent two decades as a missionary in Peru, Hicks worked at an orphanage in El Salvador from 2005 to 2010, according to a biography released by the New York archdiocese. Hicks was appointed bishop of Joliet by Pope Francis in 2020.

Like the pope, Hicks has been outspoken about his concerns for immigrants.

"Deeply rooted in our Gospel tradition of loving our neighbor, this letter affirms our solidarity with all our brothers and sisters as it expresses our concerns, opposition, and hopes with clarity and conviction," he said, in response to a joint-letter written by US bishops expressing concerns about the situation immigrants in the United States face.

"It is grounded in the Church's enduring commitment to the Catholic social teaching of human dignity and a call for meaningful immigration reform," he said

The Trump administration has carried out large scale immigration arrests in the Chicago area, leading to clashes between federal agents and residents protesting their presence.

The bishops' letter comes as churches grapple with how to respond to immigration activity that affects their members.

The majority of people at risk of deportation are Christians, with 61% of the at-risk group being Catholics, according to a report by the US Catholic Bishops Conference.

Hicks will now leave his position as bishop of Joliet for the ornate sanctuary at St Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan where he will lead 2.5 million Catholics in the nation's largest city.

His appointment comes a week after Cardinal Dolan, who has served in New York City for about 16 years, announced the archdiocese will set up a $300 million fund to settle claims of clergy sex abuse.

"As a church, we can never rest in our efforts to prevent abuse, to protect children and to care for survivors," the incoming archbishop said at a news conference. "While this work is challenging, it's difficult, it's painful, I hope it will continue to help in the areas of accountability, transparency and healing."

James B. Hunt Jr., North Carolina Governor Who Kept State Blue, Dies at 88

During his 16 years in office, he earned national acclaim for his focus on education. But losing his bid for the Senate in 1984 cost him a shot at the presidency.

© J. Scott Applewhite/Associated Press

Gov. James B. Hunt Jr. of North Carolina in 1982. He sustained the state’s Democrats as a political force for more than a quarter century, even as he lost a vicious Senate race to Jesse Helms in 1984.

科技爱好者周刊(第 378 期):预测是新的互联网热点

这里记录每周值得分享的科技内容,周五发布。

本杂志开源,欢迎投稿。另有《谁在招人》服务,发布程序员招聘信息。合作请邮件联系(yifeng.ruan@gmail.com)。

封面图

武汉首座电梯升降桥最近建成开放。因为上游有船厂,所以大桥有四根巨大的电梯柱,用来升起桥面,让船通过。(via

预测是新的互联网热点

大家大概想不到,美国互联网的热点,现在不是 AI 网站,而是一种全新的网站,叫做"预测市场"(prediction market)。

这类网站像雨后春笋一样,每天都在冒出来。最有名的预测市场,目前是 PolyMarket

预测市场的用途,就是预测各种各样的事情。以 PolyMarket 为例,首页顶部就是各种预测的分类。

热门事件、突发事件、最新预测、政治、体育......

只要是你能想到的事情,它都提供预测

以上周末为例,首页热门预测如下(上图)。

  • 《时代》杂志的年度人物是谁?
  • 《时代》杂志年度人物名单会泄露吗?
  • 美联储一月份的决定是什么?
  • OpenAI 下一次的大模型发布是哪一天?

你随便选一个,点进去就能看到,各种情况的概率。

上图预测的是,2025年12月5日至12日期间,马斯克会发多少条推文。

可以看到,概率最高的情况是440条~450条,概率33%,概率最低的情况是400条~419条,概率1%。

正是因为对于几乎任何问题,它都有实时的详细预测,美国人现在已经不怎么看民调了,改成看这种预测网站了。因为民调的抽样方法和样本大小,总是有局限的,反而是预测网站更反映市场的真实看法。

你可能会问,这些预测结果怎么产生?如何确保准确?

答案很简单,结果来自于用户的下注。

你看好哪一种情况,就可以对它下注。看好的人多,这种情况对应的概率就会上升,反之下降。

实质上,它的每一个预测都是一支股票,股价就是它的概率,1%的概率就是股价0.01元,100%的概率就是股价1元。

举例来说,某种情况的当前概率是2%,那么相当于0.02元。你看好这种情况,假定就花了100元买入。

结果,正如你的预测,它变成了现实,概率上升为100%,价格就变成了1元,相比你的买入价,整整上涨了50倍。于是,你投入的100元就变成了5000元。

反之,你预测错了,这个结果没有实现,概率变为0%,也就是0元,你投入的100元将一分都收不回来。

最近,美国的一条热门新闻就是,一个男子在 PolyMarket 上,对一个2%的小概率事件投入3000美元。结果,预测准确,他收回了12.5万美元。

为了方便世界各地的人参与,也是为了保证匿名,这种预测网站都采用稳定币交易。

所以,它的本质就是一个巨大的彩票市场,允许用户买卖自己最感兴趣、最熟悉的事件,这是它快速流行起来的根本原因。参与的人多了以后,反过来提高了预测的准确性。

我觉得,它的前景不可限量,一定会火爆的井喷式发展,传统彩票可能会被它彻底淘汰。

它把任何不确定的事情,都变成了彩票,实时量化了每一种可能性的概率,并且提供了金钱翻倍的途径。这一方面很有参考价值,可以用来判断未来情况,另一方面也非常有娱乐性和刺激性。

国产 Nano Banana Pro 的图片幻灯片生成

上个月,谷歌发布了新一代图像编辑模型 Nano Banana Pro(其实就是 Gemini 3 Pro 的图像分支)。

有一个功能引起了轰动:无论多么枯燥的文字,都能变成有趣的图片,从"读文"变成"读图"。

我当时就想,国产模型一定会马上跟进。

果然,昨天打开秘塔 AI,就看到他们发了这个功能完全对标 Nano Banana Pro 以及 NotebookLM,而且还加入了自己的特色----讲解。

你点击"上传文件"(上图),上传各种资料(可以上传多篇),它就会自动创建一个知识库,输出内容的 AI 总结。这时,还会显示一个"给我讲讲"按钮。

上图是我写的一篇 JS 语法点 Promise 的教程,点击"给我讲讲"就会生成图片幻灯片 + 讲解。

大家可以去它们的官网 metaso.cn (手机 App 同名)试试看,这个功能挺好玩的,操作零门槛,关键是它免费(有赠送的积分)。

除了上传文件,你也可以直接搜索某个主题,再点击下方的"生成幻灯片"按钮。这时就会有"图片幻灯片"选项,并有20多种风格可选,还支持自定义。

科技动态

1、步行环游世界

上个世纪90年代的一天,一个英国青年在酒吧里随口说,他可以从南美洲最南端一路走到英国。他的朋友都不信。

他就跟朋友打赌,他能做到。1998年,他正式从智利最南端开始步行,那一年他29岁。

27年过去了,他已经56岁了,依然在路上。

好消息是,他已经接近行程的尾段,预计将于2026年9月到达终点英国。

下面就是他的路线图,从南美洲最南端到北美洲最北端,再到亚洲和欧洲,最后是英国。

整个行程中,他只能步行或者游泳,不能使用任何交通工具。最难的一段就是北美洲与俄罗斯之间的白令海峡,为了不坐船,他是在冬天从海冰上爬过去的。

这27年中,他也不是每天都在走,有时因为各种原因,会离开一段日子,然后再回来接着走。

他说,依靠个人的力量不可能完成这样的行程,留不开家人的支持、陌生人的友善,以及赞助商的帮助。

至于是什么力量支撑他坚持走了近30年?他说:"你需要看看真实的世界,以及生活在其中的人们,这将是你所能接受的最好的教育之一。"

2、六臂机器人

美的公司展示一个六臂机器人,将用于无锡工厂的生产线。

它可以六只手同时执行三项任务。那样的话,一个机器人就相当于三个工人了。

3、手摇洗衣机

一位前戴森公司的工程师,为不发达地区发明了一种手摇洗衣机。

据介绍,这种洗衣机不需要电,只要手摇几分钟,就能洗净5公斤衣物,并且节省一半的水。

如果它真的有效,我有一个建议,就是把手摇改成脚踏车,只要踩5分钟踏板,就能洗一筒衣服。

文章

1、程序员为自己的工具命名时的彻底迷失(英文)

本文批评很多程序员为软件起名时,尽起一些烂七八糟的名字,根本看不出软件的用途,建议软件名称应该跟用途有相关性。

2、解读斯诺登文件(英文)

这篇文章详细分析了2013年斯诺登泄漏的文件,文章第一部分就是分析对北方工业公司的情报收集,美国的监控令人叹为观止。

3、从文本到词元(英文)

一篇科普文章,通俗地介绍搜索引擎如何将查询的文本转换成标准化的词元(token)。

4、大模型构建 HTML 工具的实用方法(英文)

著名程序员 Simon Willison 的长文,总结他使用大模型生成网页应用的经验。

5、GraphQL 蜜月期已结束(英文)

作者认为,GraphQL 解决的问题远比人们想象的小众,而且可以通过其他方式解决,这项技术最终往往弊大于利。

6、git add -p 的解释(英文)

本文介绍 git add -p 命令。它会显示一个互动界面,让用户逐个确认每个文件的变动,是否要加入暂存区。

工具

1、Cosmic

上周,Cosmic 1.0版正式发布了。它是一个全新的 Linux 桌面,美观且功能强大,为用户提供了 Gnome 和 KDE 之外的另一个选择。

2、Keyden

macOS 菜单栏的开源 TOTP 双因素认证器,密钥加密存储在 macOS Keychain。(@tasselx 投稿)

3、WeMD

开源的 Markdown 微信公众号编辑器。(@tenngoxars 投稿)

4、starling-speak

文本朗读网站,支持多种语言,带有录音功能。(@Keldon-Pro 投稿)

5、shift

一个基于 WebAssembly 的在线代码编辑器,支持直接在网页运行 Python、Lua、Ruby 等语言。(@hubenchang0515 投稿)

6、EasyImg

基于 Nuxt 4 构建的个人图床,丰富的后台配置。(@chaos-zhu 投稿)

7、Go-WXPush

Go 语言开发的微信消息推送服务,提供了一个简单的 API 消息推送接口。代码开源,每天10万次推送额度,个人用不完。(@hezhizheng 投稿)

8、ZeroLaunch-rs

Windows 应用启动器,拼音模糊匹配,基于 Rust + Tauri + Vue.js。(@ghost-him 投稿)

9、MrRSS

跨平台的开源桌面 RSS 阅读器,支持自动翻译、自动总结、新订阅源发现。(@ch3ny4ng 投稿)

10、PVE Touch

为移动设备优化的 Proxmox VE 管理界面,方便通过手机管理虚拟机。(@hanxi 投稿)

AI 相关

1、Disco

谷歌实验室推出的实验性 AI 浏览器,完全跳过网页搜索,目前需要排队等待名额。

2、Flowers

开源的浏览器 AI 助手插件,提供网页翻译、问答、笔记等功能。(@snailfrying 投稿)

3、DeepAudit

开源的代码审计平台,通过智能体实现漏洞挖掘和自动化沙箱 PoC 验证,支持 ollama 私有部署模型,代码可不出内网。(@lintsinghua 投稿)

资源

1、生命的尺寸

这个网站用图形展示各种生命体的大小比较,从 DNA 一直到蓝鲸。

2、写一个你自己的 C 语言编译器(Build Your Own Lisp)

一本面向初学者的免费英文电子书,介绍怎么用 C 语言写编译器,以 Lisp 语言的编译器为例。

3、A Soft Murmur

一个背景音网站,可以开关不同的音效,并调节它们的音量。

图片

1、13个圆画出动物

一个艺术家使用13个圆,画出各种动物。

猫头鹰

兔子

猴子

文摘

1、Claude Opus 4.5 是第一款让我真正担心自己工作会丢掉的大模型

Claude Opus 4.5 真是完全不同于其他模型。还没用过的人根本无法想象未来两三年会发生什么,明年可能就是最终的转折点。

我不知道接下来该如何适应。当然,我可以整天看着 Opus 帮我工作,偶尔出点小问题再干预一下,但再过一段日子连这些都不需要了呢?

编码问题基本上已经解决了,接下来像系统设计、安全之类的问题也会迎刃而解。我估计再过两三个版本,80%的技术人员就基本没用了。当然,公司还需要一些时间来适应,但他们肯定会想方设法尽快摆脱我们。

虽然我很喜欢 AI 这项技术,但一想到这一切最终会走向何方,我就感到难过。

2、为什么学习物理学

(本文摘自理查德·费曼于1963年6月在里约热内卢举行的美洲物理教育会议上发表的演讲。费曼是加州理工学院理论物理学教授。)

我们应该教授物理学,这有五个原因。

(1)物理是一门基础科学,应用于工程学、化学和生物学等各种技术领域。

物理是研究自然界的科学,或者说是认识自然界的科学,它告诉我们事物是如何运作的,以及人类在当前和未来的技术中发明的各种设备是如何工作的。因此,懂物理的人应对本行业出现的技术问题会很有用。

(2)物理教会你如何动手做事情。它教授许多操纵事物的技巧,以及测量和计算技巧,这些技巧的应用范围比特定研究领域要广泛得多。

(3)物理作为一门科学,对许多人来说,是一种极大的乐趣。

科学教育培养出来的科学家,不仅为工业发展和知识发展做出贡献,同时也参与了我们这个时代的伟大冒险,从中获得巨大的乐趣。

即使一个人没有成为一名专业科学家,研究自然也是为了欣赏自然的奇妙和美丽。这种对自然的了解也给人一种稳定和现实的感觉,并驱散了许多恐惧和迷信。

(4)物理教会人们如何认识事物,帮助你质疑很多事情。质疑和自由思想的价值,不仅对科学发展,而且对其他各个领域,都显而易见。

科学教导我们如何认识事物、什么是未知事物、事物被认识到什么程度、如何处理怀疑和不确定性、证据规则是什么、如何思考事物以便做出判断、如何区分真理与欺诈。这些无疑是教授科学,特别是教授物理的重要收获。

(5)在学习科学的过程中,你会学会如何试错,培养发明创造和自由探索的精神,这种精神的价值远远超出了科学本身。

人们会学会问自己:"有没有更好的方法 ?"我们必须想出一些新的技巧或方法,以改进这项技术。这种想法是许多思想、发明创造以及各种人类进步的源泉。

言论

1、

为什么我们有两个鼻孔,而不是一个大洞?

因为肺部持续需要空气,两个鼻孔可以交替工作,让鼻子的一侧得到休息。

-- 美国《大众科学》

2、

报社招我去当撰稿人,我以为是去写稿,结果却是以极低的薪水让我编辑 AI 生成的文案草稿,理由是"大部分工作已经完成了"。

这让我深受打击,我曾经觉得自己很有价值,受人重视,对未来充满希望,渴望拥有辉煌的职业生涯,现在却只能修改 AI 生成的文字。

-- 一位自由撰稿人

3、

SaaS 行业将会萎缩,尤其是那些功能简单的 SaaS,因为企业现在可以用 AI 快速生成内部服务。

-- 《AI 正在蚕食 SaaS》

4、

我发现,中文不喜欢直接说 True,更倾向说 !False。比如,英文说"很好",中文说"不坏",英文说"对的",中文说"没错",英文说"正常",中文说"没问题"。

中文更喜欢双重否定"否定词+否定词",这种表达方式增加了模糊性(含糊其辞)和灵活性(模棱两可),创造了回旋余地,避免了肯定答复导致的态度明确、归类迅速、立场鲜明。

-- 《为什么中文拒绝说 true》

往年回顾

你可能是一个 NPC(#331)

新基建的政策选择(#281)

互联网公司需要多少员工?(#231)

移动支付应该怎么设计?(#181)

(完)

文档信息

  • 版权声明:自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名(创意共享3.0许可证
  • 发表日期: 2025年12月19日

特朗普政府宣布超110亿美元对台军售

简繁中文
纽约时报 出版语言
字体大小

特朗普政府宣布超110亿美元对台军售

MICHAEL CROWLEY
军售方案中包括价值超过40亿美元的高机动性火炮火箭系统(简称HIMARS)。
军售方案中包括价值超过40亿美元的高机动性火炮火箭系统(简称HIMARS)。 Ann Wang/Reuters
特朗普政府周三要求国会批准一项价值超过110亿美元的对台军售方案,这将为这个自治的民主岛屿注入大量军事援助,台湾正为人们长期担忧的中国入侵做准备。
根据英国下议院研究部门最近汇编的数据,如果国会批准——鉴于台湾享有两党广泛支持,这很可能实现——该方案将超过拜登政府期间对台出售的84亿美元武器。而且,这相当于特朗普总统第一任期内对台出售的183亿美元武器的半数以上。
该方案的规模很可能安抚华盛顿的对华鹰派人士,随着特朗普寻求与北京达成贸易和经济协议,这些人士对其保卫台湾的承诺日益感到不安。
国务院批准的军售包括价值超过40亿美元的高机动性火炮火箭系统(简称HIMARS)和M109A7自行榴弹炮。该方案还包括价值超过7亿美元的标枪和陶式反装甲导弹,以及由军事技术公司Anduril制造的Altius自杀式无人机。
广告
五角大楼国防安全合作局在其网站上发表声明称,该拟议出售将通过支持台湾“持续努力实现武装力量现代化并维持可靠的防御能力”来服务美国利益。
台湾国防部在声明中虽未明确提及北京,但表示该武器方案将提供“强大的威慑和威慑性作战能力”以及“不对称作战优势”。
美国官员和中国专家多年来警告称,中国国家主席习近平似乎决心重新控制台湾,他视台湾为属于北京管辖的叛离省份,并一直在为未来几年可能的入侵行动组织其军队。
虽然没有正式独立,台湾自中国共产主义革命以来一直是自治民主政体,也是美国的密切盟友和经济伙伴。华盛顿没有正式承认台湾为国家,并在发生攻击时是否保卫该岛问题上维持“战略模糊”政策,但数十年来一直向台北提供先进武器。
该方案宣布之际,台湾总统赖清德正寻求推动通过台湾年度预算以及一项额外400亿美元的特别预算,用于增加至2033年的军事装备支出。
台湾的反对党国民党与一个较小的反对党一起控制议会多数席位,国民党批评赖清德的提案,理由包括先前武器订单交付延迟和浪费项目,并可能推迟甚至阻拦拟议的军费增加。
广告
但台湾政界两大阵营都表示,他们预计赖清德提出的特别预算最终将获得通过,可能是在按反对党要求修改后。
台湾外交部在关于最新美国军购的声明中表示:“台湾也将继续深化与美国及其他安全伙伴的合作,稳步提升国防能力和韧性。”

储百亮(Chris Buckley)自台北对本文有报道贡献。

Michael Crowley为《纽约时报》报道国务院和美国外交政策。他曾在30多个国家进行报道,经常与国务卿一起出访。

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台蓝白阵营预告今宣布提案弹劾赖清德

台湾朝野对立升温,在野蓝白阵营预告,将在星期五(12月19日)召开记者会宣布,在立法院会提案弹劾总统赖清德。

台湾《联合报》引述消息人士报道,蓝白星期五开记者会宣布弹劾赖清德后,预计程序委员会下星期二(23日)正式提案,并列入下星期五(26日)院会议程,届时蓝白会提出弹劾案处理日程,并召开全院委员会、公听会等,预计将延长战线在一个月后送交院会表决。

另一方面,行政院长卓荣泰不副署立法院三读修正通过的财政收支划分法后,国民党与民众党立委星期四(18日)在立法院司法及法制委员会通过谴责赖清德与卓荣泰,并移请监察院弹劾卓荣泰。

副署权是指总统依法公布法律,发布命令,须经行政院长,或行政院长及有关部会首长之副署,否则无法生效。

要弹劾总统,需由立法院全体立委二分之一以上提议、全体立委三分之二以上决议,声请司法院大法官审理,若经宪法法庭判决成立时,被弹劾人应即解职;在宪法法庭中弹劾要成立须经大法官现有总额三分之二同意,且同意人数不得低于九人,但台湾目前大法官仅八人。

行政院长的弹劾权由监察院行使,须经监委二人以上提议、九人以上审查及决定成立后,即向惩戒法院提出。监察院星期四回应时说,公务人员部分皆依监察法规定办理,如收到陈情,皆依程序处理。

乌副外长在北京与中国官员讨论俄乌战争

乌克兰官方公布,第一副外长基斯利察星期四(12月18日)在北京与中国外交部官员会面,讨论俄乌战争。

据路透社报道,乌克兰外交部公布,基斯利察(Sergiy Kyslytsya)与中国外交部部长助理刘彬讨论俄乌战争,以及国际社会为结束这场战争所做出的努力。

乌克兰外交部在声明中说:“双方讨论了双边议程上的热点问题,概述了进一步开展最高级别和高级别接触的计划,讨论了加强贸易和经济合作的方式,以及在国际组织内开展合作的问题。”

中国外交部在官网公布,两人在北京举行中乌外交部政治磋商,并说双方也就乌克兰危机交换意见。

刘彬说,中乌建交以来,友谊和合作始终是双边关系的主旋律。双方秉持互尊互信、互谅互让、互利互惠原则,推动两国经贸、农业、科技、人文等领域合作收获了丰硕成果。中国愿同乌克兰继续落实好元首重要共识,推动双边关系行稳致远。

另据法新社报道,基斯利察也说,他会与美国驻华大使珀杜会面。

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