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掠食者时刻 法国建造更庞大航母 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

21/12/2025 - 23:24

法国总统马克龙选择出访沙特的机会宣布打造新一代核动力航母,2038年取代现役戴高乐号。

 

打造新一代航母的决定几日前作出,为何选在沙特宣布?因为法国与沙特在国防工业领域一直密切合作。而且沙特是法国达梭航空公司最大的客户,装备了大批阵风战机,另外,法国正在考虑把沙特纳入欧洲未来战机开发计划,这一未来战机开发成本评估1000亿欧元,本应法德西联合开发,但因达梭集团要求更高的自主权而争执不下,万一德国退出,法国很可能与沙特联合开发,这样,新一代航母装备未来战机和F5标准的阵风战机,构成未来的“海天砥柱”。

法国的出发点是,形势严峻,不得不防,马克龙在沙特阿拉伯如此表述:“这是掠食者的时刻,我们必须强大才能让人畏惧,尤其在海上要特别强大。”

掠食者,指的是谁,首当其冲,应是在欧洲大门前作乱的俄罗斯,不止是俄罗斯,马克龙没有点明。

联合国五常之一的法国,如同整个欧盟,愈来愈有夹在美中两大国之间的压迫感,美国,这个昔日最密切的盟友,在其最新的安全计划里,将欧洲视为正在衰退的文明,对传统盟友、对北约的指责极其严厉,对中俄则放过一码。

中国的物品正在排山倒海般向欧洲倾泻,一个世纪以来欧洲引以为傲的支柱性产业---汽车工业,正在面临这个突然崛起的汽车大国的冲击。欧洲为什么对中国的贸易冲击害怕?因为中国并不太遵守游戏规则。而特朗普的美国正在破坏自己战后建立的国际秩序。

法国一直意识到欧洲国防独立的必要性,希拉克时期就提出建立一个强大的欧洲国防,并未得到响应,几年来马克龙一直为此呼吁,即使在俄罗斯侵乌的严峻背景下,建立独立的欧洲国防仍困难重重。

欧洲国防前途未卜,法国未雨绸缪,这就是马克龙所谓的“掠食者正猖獗”言论的要旨所在,同时也为法国加码投资国防做舆论准备。

战后八十年在和平富裕繁荣中浸泡的人们,永远难以满足的消费欲望,要拿钱去准备打仗?很容易被反对派炒作。然而,普京要吞并乌克兰的野心,终于把欧洲的和平气氛彻底败坏,相信战争会发生的人一天天增多。法国三军参谋长法比安·曼东将军甚至提出与俄罗斯“三四年后发生冲突”的风险,法国明年起推出为期10个月的志愿兵役制,应时而生。而造一艘更大的航母似乎显得理所应当。

尽管法国政府此刻陷入预算僵局,但这一项目正式启动了。爱丽舍宫表示,此次启动将使所有项目实施所需合同得以签订。马克龙强调,他将向800家项目供应商“保证履行承诺”,并明确表示将于2026年2月前往施工现场视察。

马克龙说:“这艘新航母将彰显法国的实力——工业实力、技术实力,以及为海洋自由和时代洪流服务的力量”。

这将是一艘什么样的航母?根据已知信息,新航母仍将配备核动力推进系统,目前全球只有美国和法国拥有核动力系统,该系统不仅能保障航母在海上长久航行,无需补给燃料,还能为舰上所有设备提供能源,包括用于阵风战斗机起飞的弹射器。

新航母的吨位远超“戴高乐”号,排水量将达8万吨,戴高乐号仅为42000吨,长261.5米、宽64.3米,而新航母全长310米、宽85米,可搭载2000名水兵,配备由40架战斗机组成的“舰载航空联队”,包括F5标准的阵风战斗机、正在联合研发的新一代战机(NGF),E-2C鹰眼预警机和NH90直升机,以及维护设施、生活区、防护系统(防空导弹系统、机枪、火炮)等。

新一代航母的重大变革在于,它将采用电磁弹射器取代现有的蒸汽弹射器。电磁弹射系统的主要优势在于占地面积更小,且能更精确地调节战斗机的弹射功率——战机可在75米距离内(相当于“戴高乐”号航母的起飞甲板长度)从静止加速至250公里/小时。

新一代航母还将搭载无人机,其作战用途在法国海军行动中正日益普及。NGF的“伴飞无人机”,甚至阵风战斗机的衍生机型---一种新型无人机,都已纳入未来舰载航空兵的装备清单。

尼日利亚被绑架的130名学生全部获释 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

21/12/2025 - 22:51

尼日利亚总统府发言人周日(12月21日)宣布,11月21日在该国中北部一所天主教寄宿学校遭武装分子绑架的130名学生已全部获释。

法新社报道,总统府发言人桑迪·达雷在社交平台X上表示,“在尼日尔州被绑架的约130名学生已经获释,目前已无人在押”,并配发了一张孩子们面带笑容的照片。联合国一名消息人士向法新社证实,这些学生将于周一被转送至尼日尔州首府米纳。

本月初,该校在同一夜间袭击中被绑走的约100名学生已先行获释。

11月21日,数百名学生和教职员工在尼日尔州偏远村庄帕皮里的一所寄宿学校——圣玛丽学校——遭到绑架。当时,尼日利亚正遭遇新一轮大规模绑架事件,此前2014年极端组织博科圣地曾在奇博克绑架近300名女学生。

近年来,除自2009年以来持续活跃在东北部的圣战叛乱外,尼日利亚西北部和中部还频繁发生由犯罪团伙发动的袭击、掠夺和绑架事件。这些团伙通常被称为“土匪”,其动机更多出于经济利益,而非意识形态。

自该校遇袭以来,被绑架人数以及仍被扣押人员的具体数字一度说法不一。

安全形势紧张

尼日利亚基督教协会表示,共有315名学生和教职员工被绑走,其中约50人成功逃脱。该校所属教区曾在12月7日百余名学生获释后表示,仍有约165人下落不明。

截至目前,绑匪身份尚未公布,学生获释的具体方式也未对外披露。

大规模绑架在尼日利亚屡见不鲜,多由以索取赎金为目的的犯罪团伙实施。11月短短15天内,尼日利亚多地发生绑架事件,逾400人被掳走,案件频发引发广泛关注。

这一轮绑架潮促使总统蒂努布于11月底宣布全国进入安全紧急状态,并下令增招警察和军人,以加强对武装团伙的打击。

作为非洲人口最多的国家,尼日利亚约有2.3亿人口,北部以穆斯林为主,南部以基督徒居多,当前整体安全形势持续恶化。

美国在委内瑞拉附近追踪第三艘油轮 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

21/12/2025 - 22:53

美国官员周日(12月21日)向路透社表示,美国海岸警卫队正在委内瑞拉附近的国际水域追踪一艘油轮。若行动成功,这将是不到两周内的第三次相关行动。美方称,被追踪的油轮涉嫌协助委内瑞拉规避制裁,属于受制裁的“影子船队”。

路透社援引一名美国官员的话称,该油轮悬挂虚假国旗,并已被纳入司法扣押令的适用范围。

另一名官员补充说,这艘油轮已处于制裁之下,但目前尚未被登船检查;拦截行动可采取多种形式,包括近距离航行或飞行监控。

英国海事风险管理机构Vanguard与一名美国海事安全消息人士确认,被追踪船只为“Bella 1”号原油运输船,已被列入美国财政部制裁名单。

据TankerTrackers.com称,“Bella 1”号在周日接近委内瑞拉时处于空载状态。根据委内瑞拉国家石油公司(PDVSA)的内部文件,该船曾于2021年将委内瑞拉原油运往中国;船舶监测服务还显示,该船此前也曾运输伊朗原油。

特朗普加大对委内瑞拉施压

美国总统特朗普上周宣布,对所有进出委内瑞拉、且处于制裁之下的油轮实施“封锁”。

特朗普政府对委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的施压措施包括加强该地区的军事存在,并在委内瑞拉附近的太平洋和加勒比海对船只发动二十多次军事打击,已造成至少100人死亡。

白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特周日在电视采访中表示,最先被扣押的两艘油轮从事黑市交易,并向受制裁国家供应石油。

哈塞特在美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)《面对国家》节目中说:“美国民众不必担心这些扣押行动会推高油价。这只是少数几艘船,而且它们本就是黑市船只。”

不过,一名石油交易员向路透社表示,当亚洲市场周一开盘时,这些行动仍可能对油价形成轻微上行压力。

斯塔默与特朗普通电话 聚焦乌克兰和平努力 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

21/12/2025 - 22:43

英国首相斯塔默周日(12月21日)与美国总统特朗普通电话,讨论推动结束乌克兰战争、实现“公正且持久和平”的外交努力。

英国首相府周日发表声明称,两位领导人在通话中首先就俄乌战争形势交换了看法。斯塔默向特朗普介绍了“志愿者联盟”的工作进展。该联盟由多个向乌克兰提供支持的国家组成,目标是为达成和平协议创造条件,并确保战争能够以公正、可持续的方式结束。

斯塔默强调,“志愿者联盟”正致力于为未来的和平安排提供支持,以推动停火并防止冲突再度升级。

声明称,斯塔默与特朗普在通话中讨论了中东局势,并谈及英国新任驻美国大使彼得·特纳的任命。斯塔默表示,这一任命将有助于进一步深化英美两国的双边关系。

美国谈判代表周六在迈阿密与俄罗斯代表团举行会晤,寻求就乌克兰问题达成和平协议。此前一天,欧洲多国领导人也与乌克兰方面进行接触,希望推动结束这场自2022年2月爆发的战争。

英国首相府表示,斯塔默与特朗普同意在不久的将来再次通话,继续就相关议题保持密切沟通。



中国拟建伦敦巨型新使馆 在英外交布局引发关注 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

21/12/2025 - 22:46

中国计划在伦敦兴建新的驻英使馆,其总建筑面积预计将超过美国驻英使馆,成为欧洲规模最大的外国使馆之一。除新使馆扩建案外,中国在英国不断扩大的外交存在,也正引发英方舆论和政界关注。英国政府预计最迟于明年1月20日前,就是否批准中国新使馆建案作出决定。

中央社报道,根据英国外交部公布并持续更新的各国驻英使馆资料,中国目前仅在伦敦、具正式外交身份的派驻人员就多达142人,人数仅次于美国。这一数字尚未包括中国在曼彻斯特、爱丁堡和贝尔法斯特的领事馆人员。而中国驻英使馆在伦敦共有7处正式登记的办公地点。国防、科技、经贸、文化、教育和领务等部门分散设于不同地点。

英国媒体"泰晤士报"近日刊发调查报道指出,中国正持续扩大在英国的外交布局。通过梳理英国外交部历年记录发现,过去5年间,中国平均约每两个月就有一名新的驻英人员到任。

报道称,中国政府在伦敦购置了多处房产,其中不少并未登记为外交馆舍,但经常可见悬挂外交车牌的车辆出入。按该报统计,中国政府通过使馆体系在英国直接持有的房产约有50处。

针对部分议员对中国新使馆规模过大的质疑,英国内政大臣库珀表示,中方拟将目前分散在伦敦各地的使馆办公地点集中设置,并统一规划驻伦敦人员及其家属的居住设施,这是新使馆规模庞大的主要原因之一。

此外,中国新使馆项目多次被质疑可能成为情报活动和跨境打压的“超级基地”。相关设计图中,一些内部区域被涂黑遮蔽,中方拒绝向英方说明这些区域的具体用途,进一步加剧外界疑虑。

在多次推迟后,英国政府目前预计最迟于明年1月20日前,就是否批准中国新使馆建案作出决定。针对今年12月再次延后裁决的原因,英国首相府曾回应称,延期与“安全考量”有关。



美乌称迈阿密磋商取得"建设性进展" 聚焦安全保障与战后重建 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

21/12/2025 - 22:37

迈阿密俄乌停火磋商取得阶段性进展。美国和乌克兰代表团21日表示,在佛罗里达州迈阿密举行的新一轮磋商“富有成效且具建设性”。乌克兰总统泽连斯基同日称,乌美双方就安全保障及战后重建文件进行了深入讨论,并逐条审议相关条款。此次会谈有欧洲盟友参与,旨在推动结束俄乌战争。

法新社报道,根据美乌双方周日发表的联合声明,过去三天,乌克兰代表团与美国及欧洲伙伴在佛罗里达州迈阿密举行了一系列“富有成效且具建设性的会议”。声明由美国总统特朗普的特使威特科夫及乌克兰首席谈判代表、国防部长乌梅罗夫在社交平台X上共同发布。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基周日也表示,乌克兰与美国之间的新一轮磋商取得了建设性进展。他在社交媒体上称,双方围绕安全保障以及战后重建的相关文件展开讨论,并逐条研究了条款细节。

泽连斯基表示,期待听取乌梅罗夫等谈判代表就磋商成果作出的汇报,强调此次对话对推动乌克兰的和平进程以及实现长期稳定“具有重要意义”。

乌梅罗夫率领的乌克兰谈判代表团周日继续在美国与美方代表进行磋商,重点讨论结束俄乌战争的路径及相关安排。

乌克兰方面周日(12月21日)表示,乌克兰谈判代表将在美国佛罗里达州的迈阿密再次与美方代表举行会谈;与此同时,美方也在同一城市分别会见俄罗斯特使,就乌克兰冲突可能的政治解决途径展开磋商。 俄罗斯周日明确表示,俄方目前“尚未准备”举行俄罗斯、美国和乌克兰的三方会谈。

法新社报道,乌克兰首席谈判代表、国防部长乌梅罗夫在迈阿密表示:“谈判进入第三天。周日,将与乌克兰武装部队总参谋长安德里·赫纳托夫一道,再次与美方举行会晤。”乌梅罗夫于周五抵达迈阿密,当天即启动相关谈判。

与此同时,由美国总统特朗普的特使威特科夫以及其女婿库什纳率领的美方代表团,也在迈阿密与俄罗斯代表基里尔·德米特里耶夫举行会谈。这是双方本周末的第二次接触。德米特里耶夫表示,会谈“以建设性的方式进行”。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基周六呼吁华盛顿加大对莫斯科的施压。他表示:“美国必须明确表态:如果不存在外交途径,就应施加全面压力。”泽连斯基强调,只有美国有能力说服俄罗斯停止这场已持续近四年的战争。

普京称“准备与马克龙对话”

与此前在日内瓦、迈阿密和柏林举行的美乌会谈相比,此轮磋商的显著变化是欧洲方面直接参与相关讨论。

俄罗斯总统普京表示,愿与法国总统马克龙展开对话。法国总统府周日对此作出积极回应,称克里姆林宫公开释放接触意愿“值得欢迎”,并表示法方将在未来几天内评估以何种方式推进相关接触。

法新社称,近几周来,围绕结束俄乌冲突的外交接触明显加快。泽连斯基表示,乌美双方在修改美国一个多月前提出的和平方案方面已取得“进展”。该方案最初被乌方视为明显偏向俄罗斯。方案的具体内容尚未公开,但泽连斯基透露,新版本可能涉及乌克兰在领土问题上作出让步,以换取西方提供的安全保障。

美国国务卿鲁比奥承诺,任何协议都不会被强加给乌克兰或俄罗斯。

乌东北部战事再起

在战场方面,乌克兰军方周日通报称,正在苏梅州边境地区阻击俄军试图实施的突破行动。乌方指控,俄军此前曾在该地区非法将平民转移至俄罗斯境内。乌克兰军方表示,格拉博夫斯克村目前仍在发生交火,并否认俄军已进入邻近的里亚斯涅村。

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周日表示,从俄罗斯的军事行动来看,局势并未出现任何积极变化,俄军持续沿前线发动进攻、在边境地区实施战争罪行,并持续打击乌克兰基础设施。

泽连斯基指出,仅在过去一周内,俄罗斯就对乌克兰发动约1300次无人机袭击,投放近1200枚制导炸弹,并发射9枚不同类型的导弹,受打击最为严重的地区集中在南部,尤其是黑海沿岸港口城市敖德萨。



Another 130 kidnapped schoolchildren released in Nigeria

Young people celebrating inside a vehicle

Nigerian authorities say they have secured the release of a further 130 schoolchildren kidnapped from a Catholic school in November, after 100 were freed earlier this month.

“Another 130 abducted Niger state pupils released, none left in captivity,” presidential spokesperson Sunday Dare said on X, in a post accompanied by a photo of smiling children.

In late November, gunmen kidnapped hundreds of students and staff from St Mary’s co-educational boarding school in the country’s north-central Niger state.

Nigeria has recently seen a new wave of mass abductions, reminiscent of the kidnapping of schoolgirls in the town of Chibok by the militant group Boko Haram in 2014.

A UN source said the remaining schoolchildren would be taken to Minna, the capital of Niger state, on Tuesday.

The exact number of people taken and how many have remained in captivity has been unclear since the kidnapping in the rural hamlet of Papiri.

The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) said that a total of 315 students and staff were kidnapped. Some 50 escaped immediately afterwards, and on 7 December the government secured the release of about 100 more.

A statement from President Bola Tinubu then put the number of people still being held at 115 – about 50 fewer than the initial CAN figure would suggest.

It has not been made public who seized the children, or how the government secured their release.

Though kidnappings for ransom are a common way for criminals and armed groups to make money, a spate of mass abductions in Nigeria has put an uncomfortable spotlight on the country’s already grim security situation.

In November, assailants kidnapped two dozen Muslim schoolgirls, 38 church worshippers and a bride and her bridesmaids, with male farm workers, women and children also taken hostage.

The kidnappings come as Nigeria faces a diplomatic offensive from the United States, where President Donald Trump has alleged that mass killings of Christians in the west African country amount to a “genocide”.

The Nigerian government and independent analysts reject that framing, which has long been used by the Christian right in the US and Europe.

The religiously diverse country of 230 million people has myriad security concerns, from jihadists in the north-east to armed “bandit” gangs in the north-west, and its multiple conflicts have seen Christians and Muslims killed.

A school sign reads: St Mary's private Catholic nursery and primary school, Papiri, Niger state

泰柬边境冲突 金边称50万人无家可归 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

21/12/2025 - 22:32

柬埔寨内政部周日宣布,该国与泰国持续两周的边境冲突,导致至少50万人流离失所。

稍早些时候,泰国方面表示,由于边境冲突再起,边境地带40万人无家可归。

柬埔寨内政部周日称,包括妇女和儿童,超过50万柬埔寨人为了避开泰方炮火攻击及F16战机轰炸,被迫逃离家园。柬埔寨方面公布的具体人数为518611人。

泰国国防部发言人周日则对媒体说,疏散并被安置在临时居所的人正在减少,尽管滞留在疏散中心的人仍超过20万。泰方呼吁试图返回家园的村民遵守指令:“当心地雷。”

7月间爆发的泰柬边境冲突在五日之内造成43人死亡,经过一段时间停火后,12月12日战火再起,根据双方正式公告,泰柬冲突至少造成41人死亡,其中泰国方面22人,柬埔寨方面19人。长久以来,两个东南亚王国一直为殖民时代划定的边界争执不断。

包括泰国和柬埔寨在内的东盟周一将在吉隆坡专门开会商讨解决办法,泰国和柬埔寨周日均表示这一会议对缓解边界紧张十分重要。

不过,泰国重申谈判的先决条件:金边应首先停火,并与泰方合作清除地雷。泰国政府并未保证一定能达致停火协议,政府发言人称,停火取决于泰国军队对前线形势的评估。

柬埔寨外交部则表示,东盟特别会议旨在缓解紧张,恢复“和平、稳定、睦邻”的双边关系。

10月底,美国总统特朗普曾宣布在他的主持下泰柬双方签署了停火协议,不过,曼谷方面不久便中止这一协议。

美国国务卿卢比奥周五表示希望泰柬两国周一至周二之间恢复停火。中国方面也派出亚洲事务特使邓锡军奔赴金边和曼谷斡旋。

据柬埔寨外交部称,邓锡军特使在金边会见了洪马内首相,并呼吁双方停火。

Democrats are united in bashing GOP on Obamacare. Medicare for All could reopen a rift.

Progressives are pushing Medicare for All in some of the Democratic Party's most competitive Senate primaries next year, threatening the unity the party has found on attacking Republicans over expiring Obamacare subsidies.

In Maine, Graham Platner said he’s making Medicare for All a “core part” of his platform in his race against Gov. Janet Mills, the establishment pick who’s called for a universal health care program. In Illinois, Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton and Rep. Robin Kelly are both championing the concept — and calling out rival Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi for not fully embracing it.

In Minnesota, Medicare for All has emerged as a key distinction between progressive Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan and moderate Rep. Angie Craig, who supports adding a public option to the Affordable Care Act rather than Medicare for All. Flanagan said she “absolutely” expects the policy to define the primary because “it doesn’t matter if I’m in the urban core, the suburbs or greater Minnesota — when I say I’m a supporter of Medicare for All, the room erupts.”

And it’s become a flashpoint in Michigan, where physician Abdul El-Sayed, who wrote a book called Medicare for All: A Citizen’s Guide, is using his signature issue to draw a contrast with Rep. Haley Stevens and state Sen. Mallory McMorrow, who favor other approaches.

Medicare for All — government-funded health coverage for every American — is “where we need to point to,” El-Sayed said in an interview. “And I think you can galvanize a winning coalition around this issue.”

But some more moderate Democrats worry that progressives' renewed push for Medicare for All would undermine the party’s recent united front in fighting for an extension of the Obamacare subsidies that are set to expire at the end of the year, leading to a significant spike in insurance costs for millions of Americans. Their effort initially failed in the Senate, but with the help of four vulnerable Republicans who crossed party lines this week, Democrats have now secured a House vote on an extension in January.

"We have a singular message, which is: ‘Don’t let these tax credits go.’ We have Republicans on the ropes,” said a national Democratic strategist who works on Senate races and was granted anonymity to speak candidly. “I don’t think introducing ‘we need MFA’ is the right strategy right now. I think it would be unhelpful."

Several Democratic consultants pointed to recent public polling showing Americans like having individual insurance coverage, despite being dissatisfied with health care companies. An NBC News poll found 82 percent of Americans were satisfied with their plans, both private and government-sponsored. Based on that data, these consultants said allowing Americans to buy into a government-offered plan, known as a “public option,” is more politically palatable.

Centrists have long dismissed Medicare for All as both a policy pipedream and political albatross for their party — a rallying cry for the left that serves as catnip for Republican admakers looking to broad brush Democrats as socialists. They argue that surveys often fail to present voters with the full picture of how Medicare for All would work, and therefore fail to capture its electoral toxicity.

“What we need to accept is there’s a deeply held skepticism among Americans about going zero to 60 that’s entirely government run, even though they don’t love the current system,” said Adam Jentleson, a Democratic strategist and president of the Searchlight Institute. “In isolation, this thing does okay. But it’s not how it plays out in real life, and the totality will crush us.”

The once-fringe policy that Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) mainstreamed during his presidential campaigns has become a rallying cry for his favored candidates and other progressives across battleground primaries, as Democrats work to make health care costs central to next year’s midterms and as the party base clamors for fighters willing to disrupt the status quo. The push for Medicare for All, which receded during the more moderate Biden era, comes as Democrats have otherwise been unified on their health care messaging, forcing Republicans onto defense over their refusal to extend expiring Affordable Care Act subsidies.

“Do I think every single swing-seat candidate is going to come out for Medicare for All? No,” said Jess Morales Rocketto, a Democratic strategist and board member for the nonprofit Care in Action. “But if you want to signal that you’re unafraid and bold right now, and you want to say you’re not beholden to the status quo, it’s a perfect position for that.”

Progressives are emboldened by partisan and independent polling that shows most Democrats and a majority of independents support Medicare for All. A recent survey commissioned by Rep. Pramila Jayapal’s (D-Wash.) leadership PAC and first reported by POLITICO showed 90 percent of Democrats back Medicare for All and found most independents and one in five Republicans back a “government-provided system.”

Jayapal, the former chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, plans to push her colleagues to start promoting Medicare for All again in the new year. She predicted in an interview that support for the system will be a “defining factor” in the party’s primaries next year and an electoral winner in battleground House seats.

But proponents of Medicare for All argue that a government-provided system would lessen the pinch of rising health care costs. They say pushing to extend the ACA subsidies and promoting Medicare for All as an end goal are not mutually exclusive. And they point to several 2018 candidates who won tough seats while supporting the measure, including former Rep. Katie Porter in California to retiring Rep. Jared Golden of Maine.

“You can know that there are short-term stopgaps that must be taken to protect working people while also thinking that long term, we need a better system,” said Platner, who is vying against Mills to unseat GOP Sen. Susan Collins in Maine.

Platner has been extolling Medicare for All from the start of his campaign and said it gets the “most raucous” response at his events across Maine, where a recent Pan Atlantic Research poll found 63 percent support for the system (and Platner trailing Mills by 10 points).

He argued in an interview that Mills isn’t as steadfast in her support for the concept because she “doesn’t talk about it all that often” and uses “vague language” when she does. Mills has said “it is time” for universal health care and that she’s “committed to finding a way to get there” if elected. Her campaign echoed that sentiment in response to a request for comment for this story, and cited her efforts to expand Mainers access to Medicaid.

In Minnesota, Flanagan said embracing Medicare for All has been a “journey” during her Senate campaign, as she heard from Minnesotans that the “cost of health care is the thing that comes over and over and over again.” Of Craig’s support for a public option, Flanagan said voters don’t want a nominee who “nibbles around the edges” instead of being “bold and audacious.”

Craig calls the public option a “big, bold reform,” but emphasizes that it’s a policy “we could actually accomplish in this country in a fairly short time period,” she said in a video this week.

In Illinois, Stratton and Kelly, two of the three leading Democrats vying to replace retiring Sen. Dick Durbin, are jockeying for position as Medicare for All’s biggest champion in the race while their campaigns knock Krishnamoorthi for couching his support for the system. Krishnamoorthi said in a statement that while it’s “a noble goal, and I’m fighting to get us to universal coverage” his focus is on extending the ACA subsidies and reversing Republicans’ cuts to Medicaid.

And in Michigan, El-Sayed has slammed McMorrow’s call for universal health care with a public option as “incoherent” and ill-informed as the two compete for the same slice of progressive voters. McMorrow has knocked the idea of a single-payer system run by President Donald Trump and his controversial health secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. And she’s promoted a public option so people who like their private insurance can keep it. Stevens’ campaign says she supports strengthening Obamacare, including through a public option, without endorsing Medicare for All.

The issue is also becoming a flashpoint in Democratic primaries for some of the most competitive House seats in the country, driven in part by Sanders-backed candidates running from California’s Central Valley to Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley.

“There’s immense hostility and anger toward the way the insurance industry functions, doubled up with health care itself being one of the biggest affordability issues,” said Mark Longabaugh, a progressive strategist who worked on Sanders’ 2016 presidential bid. “Progressives are smart to push the case.”

💾

© Getty Images

King's Foundation chair and nominee peer admits 'misleading' doctorate claim

Getty Images Dame Ann Limb, who wears a navy broad-rimmed hat with a white feather, has a blonde bob and wears a navy long-sleeved top with a pearl necklace, holds up her medal and smiles in a photo Getty Images
Dame Ann Limb after being appointed a dame at Buckingham Palace in 2023

The chair of the King's Foundation Dame Ann Limb has admitted being "misleading" about her doctorate qualification.

The education specialist, who was recently nominated for a life peerage by Labour, told the Sunday Times that she had not completed a PhD at the University of Liverpool, despite this appearing on her since-amended CV.

"To be completely upfront and honest about it, I never completed my PhD at Liverpool University," she told the newspaper, adding that she used the Doctor title because she had been conferred with honorary PhDs by other institutions.

The BBC has contacted Dame Ann for comment. The King's Foundation declined to comment.

Dame Ann was among nominees to the House of Lords announced by Downing Street earlier in December, having held a number of senior public and private roles.

The King's Foundation - which offers courses in practical skills to young people - announced last week that she would be stepping down from her role as chair, which she had held since January, to become a peer.

An old version of her online CV, seen by the BBC, refers to her with the "Dr" honorific and lists a PhD from the University of Liverpool in 1978 as among her qualifications.

She was referred to as Dr Ann Limb by the City & Guilds Foundation, which she also chairs, in 2020, and in the Queen's Birthday Honours list announcing her damehood in 2022.

However, a new version of her CV - made in July 2024 - omits the Dr honorific and the supposed 1978 PhD, stating that she received honorary PhDs from Anglia Ruskin University and the University of Northampton.

Her website still says that she began her teaching career in further education "whilst undertaking a PhD at the University of Liverpool".

She told the Sunday Times: "I have used the word 'Doctor'... because I have got several honorary PhDs and that's been clear to me that they're honorary.

"Perhaps my own website is not very helpful, I don't pay a lot of attention to it, but if there's anything misleading... on that I'm very happy to correct [it]."

The newspaper also reported she claimed to have gained an MA from the Institute of Linguistics, which she also admitted was untrue.

Recipients of honorary doctorates tend not to use the Dr honorific despite technically being able to out of deference to those who have undertaken the academic work to receive a PhD.

When approached for comment, a No 10 spokesperson directed the BBC to a document listing the reasons why Dame Ann had been nominated for a peerage.

That document notes she has been the chair or non-executive director of several public, private and charity bodies.

Dame Ann grew up in Moss Side in Manchester and is currently the pro-chancellor of the University of Surrey and chair of institutions including the Lloyds Bank Foundation.

She was made a dame for services to young people and philanthropy, having spent much of her career in higher education.

Police watchdog may investigate force over Maccabi fan ban

Christopher Furlong/Getty Images An Israeli flag held by pro-Israeli supporters outside Villa Park ahead of the game on 6 November 2025. It is night and police are escorting themChristopher Furlong/Getty Images

The police watchdog says it may investigate West Midlands Police over its handling of the decision to ban Maccabi Tel Aviv fans from attending an Aston Villa game.

The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) told the BBC it can exercise its power to investigate "if evidence available to us appears to warrant" it, but that it needed to assess that evidence "before determining our next steps".

Its director Rachel Watson is quoted by the Sunday Times as saying she was willing to use the watchdog's "power of initiative" given the "sensitivities" of the case.

Maccabi fans were prohibited from attending a 6 November match in Birmingham based on reports of hooliganism at other away games they attended.

However, the government's adviser on antisemitism has since said that some of the intelligence the force used to come to the decision was "inaccurate".

Lord Mann told the Home Affairs Committee earlier this month that some facts about the earlier matches had been changed to fit the decision.

West Midlands Police also faced criticism over two of its high-ranking officers appearing to reiterate some of these inaccuracies before the committee.

The IOPC tends to investigate cases that have been referred to it by individual police forces - usually when someone has died due to police action, or if a police officer is accused of a criminal offence.

As such, instigating its own investigation without a referral is relatively rare.

The IOPC is not yet investigating the force's decision, but a spokesperson said on Sunday: "It is right for public confidence and police accountability that the force's involvement in the decision-making process is examined."

They noted HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services was examining the risk assessment West Midlands Police carried out before the fixture and the extent to which the intelligence it gathered "reflected the full information and intelligence picture".

They added that the Home Affairs Committee has asked the force for "additional evidence" relating to Chief Constable Craig Guildford and Assistant Chief Constable Mike O'Hara's committee appearance earlier this month.

"It is important for us to assess evidence related to these processes before determining our next steps."

The IOPC spokesperson said it had written to West Midlands Police and the region's police and crime commissioner to "seek assurances over what assessments they have made of any conduct".

They said this was important "to understand why a formal referral has not been made".

MPs previously heard that the ban was based on information given to the force by Dutch police commanders concerning violence that broke out in Amsterdam last year during a Europa League match between Ajax and Maccabi.

Following this, Dutch courts said evidence showed fans of the Israeli club faced violence, and also pointed out that the club's supporters pulled down Palestinian flags, vandalised taxis and chanted racist slogans against Arabs.

Despite West Midlands Police saying the decision "wasn't taken lightly", senior MPs, including Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, said it amounted to antisemitism.

Lord Mann told the Home Affairs Committee that there were several inaccuracies in West Midlands Police's intelligence report.

He said it cited Maccabi fans "pulling down Palestinian flags" on match day in the Netherlands, when the incident occurred the night before. It also referred to a match between Maccabi and West Ham which never happened.

The force also had to apologise over ACC O'Hara's repeated affirmation to the committee that representatives of the Jewish community had said they did not want Maccabi fans at the match, when they had said no such thing.

This week, Maccabi Tel Aviv was fined €20,000 (£17,550) for "racist and/or discriminatory behaviour" by supporters during their game at Stuttgart in Germany on 11 December.

Fans were also given a suspended one away match ban.

Guns from the United States are Pouring into Canada, Fueling a Spike in Gun Violence

The proliferation of illegal firearms from the United States has fueled a spike in gun violence in Canada, where most guns used in crimes are smuggled across the border.

© Ian Willms for The New York Times

Seized guns at the Toronto Police Service. In Ontario, Canada’s most populous province, which includes Toronto, 91 percent of handguns recovered from crimes in 2024 came from the United States.

Vance tries to weather the MAGA storm at Turning Point

PHOENIX — After three straight days of MAGA infighting here at Turning Point’s AmericaFest, top Republicans — including Vice President JD Vance — tried to find agreement on Sunday afternoon, shifting their focus to countering the opposition.

“President Trump did not build the greatest coalition in politics by running his supporters through endless, self-defeating purity tests,” Vance told the crowd to loud applause, adding later: “We have far more important work to do than canceling each other."

In his speech, Vance ripped into “far left” Democrats, casting their policies as toxic to Americans and blaming them for Charlie Kirk's September killing, which has loomed large over the gathering. He touted the Trump administration’s policies on immigration, vaccines and transgender issues, while calling for the crowd to engage ahead of next year’s midterms.

“If you miss Charlie Kirk, do you promise to fight what he died for? Do you promise to take the country back from the people who took his life?” Vance asked the crowd.

His speech at the Phoenix Convention Center is the culmination of a weekend-long festival for 30,000 of President Donald Trump’s most ardent supporters. But until Sunday, much of the weekend was clouded by an intra-party schism that kicked off during night one on Thursday, when conservative commentator Ben Shapiro ripped into a number of fellow MAGA-verse influencers, especially Tucker Carlson, Candace Owens and Steve Bannon.

“The conservative movement is in serious danger,” Shapiro said, especially from some “charlatans who claim to speak in the name of principle but actually traffic in conspiracism and dishonesty.”

Those themes carried through on Friday and Saturday, with presidential-hopeful turned Ohio GOP gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy casting the moment as “a time for choosing in the conservative movement.”

Like Shapiro, Ramasawamy focused significant time on Carlson and his interview with far-right influencer and Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes, listing some of his most inflammatory remarks and saying they “have no place in this movement.”

Then, Bannon hit the stage and reversed course, comparing Shapiro to a “a cancer, and that cancer spreads.”

“Ben Shapiro is the farthest thing from MAGA,” Bannon told the crowd.

The sold-out annual meeting is the group’s first since founder Charlie Kirk was gunned down in September. It has featured a broad array of figures from within the conservative movement, including top commentators, elected officials, candidates and religious leaders, culminating with Vance and Speaker Mike Johnson on Sunday.

Johnson called the weekend an “epic and faithful battle that truly will determine the future of our great republic” while stressing the importance of keeping control of the House ahead of next year’s midterms.

Vance also spent much of his speech talking about the midterms, bashing Democratic Senate candidates Graham Platner of Maine and Jasmine Crockett of Texas, who are both running in competitive primaries.

“We are gonna kick their ass next November,” Vance said of Democrats as the crowd immediately burst into “USA” chants. Outside of Johnson and Vance, a number of other speakers on Sunday sought to bridge the divisions that emerged in the prior days.

"I choose to build a movement, be part of a movement, that stands on principle, on strength, that loves the people in the movement, even sometimes when they piss you off,” said Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.), who is running for governor. "You can't form a winning unit if you can't stay focused on the mission at hand.”

Donald Trump Jr. also sought to shift the focus to Democrats.

“The real enemy? It’s not Steve Bannon or Tucker Carlson or Ben Shapiro, it’s the radical left that murdered Charlie and celebrated it on a daily basis,” Trump Jr. told the crowd.

The political beliefs of alleged Kirk shooter Tyler Robinson, who is facing multiple charges including aggravated murder, aren’t easily defined.

© Jon Cherry/AP

Australia Mourns Bondi Beach Shooting Victims

A week after gunmen killed 15 people at a Hanukkah celebration, hints of political divisions and anti-immigration rhetoric emerge in Australia.

© Matthew Abbott for The New York Times

A crowd in Sydney, Australia, sings “Waltzing Matilda” on Sunday in honor of Matilda, the youngest victim of the Dec. 14 attack at a Hanukkah celebration on Bondi Beach.

巴黎纠纷:红磨坊为女神扩建项目威胁诗人故居 各方终于达成协议 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

21/12/2025 - 19:50

巴黎歌舞夜总会红磨坊与诗人剧作家普雷维尔的继承人12月19日达成了协议,将保留这位诗人的公寓。此前,这栋位于蒙马特标志性街区中心的公寓因红磨坊的扩建计划而面临被拆的威胁。

周五晚间,普雷维尔的孙女欧仁妮·巴谢洛-普雷韦尔在与红磨坊管理层会晤后告诉法新社:“我很满意。公寓将得以保存,这是非常重要的一步。”

红磨坊夜总会方面在一份声明中宣布,双方已“决定围绕两个建设项目制定共同的解决方案”。

法国诗人和编剧雅克·普雷维尔(Jacques Prévert)的作品被翻译成多种语言,并在许多国家的法语课程中继续被学习。

这位法国诗人曾在红磨坊后翼的窄巷中居住20年,窄巷名叫维隆城(Cité Véron),是一条闹中取静的死胡同,两旁是葡萄园。直到1977年去世前不久,他才搬到诺曼底居住,享年77岁。

最近几周,围绕红磨坊扩建项目的争议不断升级,该项目旨在重现红磨坊传奇女神米斯汀盖特(Mistinguett)在疯狂年代的舞台风采。

为了完成这个项目,红磨坊剧院原打算将米斯汀盖特厅扩大,并在今年九月决定停止延续诗人雅克·普雷维尔和作家鲍里斯·维安(Boris Vian)公寓的租约。自2009年起,红磨坊拥有这两个公寓的所有权。

然而,在保护诗人故居的强烈呼声中,红磨坊最终做出了让步。这个著名的夜总会与诗人普雷维尔的后人及各方磋商后,同意让歌舞女神与诗人作家的遗迹并存。

红磨坊歌舞厅在声明中说:“所有相关方将定期召开会议,研究如何将雅克·普雷韦尔和鲍里斯·维安的遗产融入米斯汀盖特项目,以彰显红磨坊的全部历史价值”。

诗人的孙女,巴谢洛-普雷韦尔女士对“压力”使红磨坊“退缩”表示欣慰,并提到了请愿书、公开信以及文化界和政界人士(包括巴黎市政府)的承诺所产生的影响,这些影响“得到了媒体的广泛报道”。

红磨坊方面则表示,与某些“错误信息”相反,他们“从未考虑过拆除这些公寓”,这些公寓见证了法国首都的文化和文学历史。

2026年1月份,红磨坊管理层将与作家鲍里斯·维安的权利人代表举行磋商。

普雷韦尔的后人则表示,计划将这间公寓改造成博物馆,里面保留着诗人作家的书房、老式电话、餐厅和小型画作。诗人的孙女欧仁妮·巴谢洛-普雷韦尔总结道:“这里承载着我祖父的所有记忆。”

No evidence Reform broke electoral law, watchdog says

Getty Images A photograph of Nigel Farage wearing a black suit and a pink tie. He is standing in front of a blue background and the words 'NEEDS REFORM' can be seen. Getty Images

The Electoral Commission has found no "credible evidence of potential offences of electoral law" over Nigel Farage's election expenses.

In a letter to Reform UK's treasurer, shared with the BBC, the watchdog said it would take no further action.

It comes after a former member of Farage's campaign team claimed Reform spent more than the £20,660 spending limit set by law.

Last week Essex Police said they would not investigate the matter because more than a year had passed since the alleged offence.

The election agent for Nigel Farage in Clacton Peter Harris said the complaint had been "politically motivated".

"The facts are clear, the process has been properly followed, and there is no basis for any further allegation, inference, or repetition of these claims," Mr Harris added.

In a letter, the commission said it had "not identified any omissions of expenditure that ought to have been declared" in Farage's campaign for his Clacton constituency.

It added: "We did not identify credible evidence of potential offences of electoral law.

"Therefore, our decision is to close our consideration of the matter following initial enquiries and take no further action."

The claims of wrongdoing against Nigel Farage and his party were made by ex-Reform campaigner Richard Everett.

He alleged the party failed to declare spending on some leaflets, banners, utility bills and the refurbishment of a bar in the Clacton constituency office.

Documents were passed to the Metropolitan Police, which transferred the case to Essex Police.

Earlier this week an Essex Police spokeswoman said: "Any prosecution for such an offence must commence within one year."

She said an "allegation around misreported expenditure by a political candidate" in July 2024 was made on 5 December.

"It has been concluded that this report falls outside of the stated statutory time limit, and no investigation can take place," the spokeswoman added.

Farage took over as leader of Reform UK in June 2024, about a month before the general election.

He went on to win the seat of Clacton in Essex from the Conservatives with a majority of more than 8,000.

Gunmen kill nine in South Africa tavern attack

AFP via Getty Images An army patrol in Bekkersdal township - file photoAFP via Getty Images
An army patrol in Bekkersdal township - file photo

South African police say a manhunt is under way after a shooting at a tavern left nine people dead and another 10 injured in a township near Johannesburg.

They say about 12 unidentified gunmen arrived in two cars in Bekkersdal, "opened fire at tavern patrons and continued to shoot randomly as they fled the scene".

The shooting happened at about 01:00 local time on Sunday (23:00 GMT Saturday). The police added that the tavern was licensed.

South Africa has one of the highest murder rates in the world, at 45 people per 100,000 according to 2023-24 figures from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

美国旧金山逾十万人遭遇断电

Felix Tamsut
2025-12-21T16:17:17.591Z
这次停电导致旧金山部分地区在繁忙的圣诞购物季期间陷入瘫痪

(德国之声中文网)旧金山北部地区发生大范围停电,导致约13万名居民遭受断电

当地居民纷纷在社交媒体上发帖称,许多餐馆和商店被迫关闭,这在圣诞节假期间实属罕见。

作为美国多家大型科技企业总部所在地,旧金山此次停电还令公共交通和道路交通严重受扰。有关部门敦促市民尽量待在家中,避免出行。

旧金山市长丹尼尔·罗伟(Daniel Lurie)在社交平台X上发文称:“即将下雨,现在又是夜间。若非必要外出,请留在家中。”

罗伟随后表示,部分公共服务已恢复,但仍有其他服务受到影响,并再次呼吁居民待在家中。

旧金山市应急管理局随后表示,电力供应已部分恢复,但因该市主要供电企业太平洋煤气电力公司(PG&E)的故障,仍可能有约4万名居民可能彻夜停电。

变电站火灾或为停电原因

太平洋煤气电力公司表示,正在与有关部门合作恢复供电,并补充称电网已趋于稳定,预计不会再发生新的停电。

消防部门称,该公司一处变电站发生火灾,似乎是此次部分停电的原因。

目前尚不清楚电力何时能够完全恢复。

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