How Japan Built a Rare-Earth Supply Chain Without China
9 December 2025 at 00:45
The 15-year effort by Japan is a model for countries now scrambling to reduce their dependence on Beijing’s critical metals.

© Greg Baker/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

© Kentaro Takahashi for The New York Times

© Kentaro Takahashi for The New York Times

© Edgar Su/Reuters